(完整)2018高考全国卷英语模拟试题

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是 C。

1. When will the shirts probably be finished?A. On Friday morning.B. On Friday afternoon.C. On Saturday afternoon.2. What is the woman going to do on Friday?A. Take an exam.B. Study at home.C. Go to the mountain.3. What is the man’s job?A. A barber.B. A pilot.C. A taxi driver.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the restaurant.B. In the clinic.C. In the classroom.5. When should the woman turn right?A. At the green sign.B. At Joe’s Garage.C. After two miles.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。

6. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Come to the woman’s home for dinner.B. Go to a concert with the woman.C. Go to a concert with his sister.7. What does the man think of the woman?A. He thinks she is a good cook.B. He thinks she does everything very quickly.C. He thinks she isn’t good at cooking.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。

8. What does the woman show the man?A. Some clothes.B. A magazine.C. A new store.9. What is the problem at the store?A. The clothes are too expensive.B. The clothes are not the right size.C. The clothes are not available.10. What will happen next Tuesday?A. There will be a party.B. The store will be closed.C. The man can get what he wants.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。

11. What do we know about the man?A. He was speeding on purpose.B. He got lost on the way.C. He is new to driving.12. Why did the woman try to talk to the man?A. She was afraid for her safety.B. She found the traffic too heavy.C. She saw a police car behind them.13. What will most probably happen to the man?A. He will continue to speed.B. He will get a ticket.C. He will run his car into another.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。

14. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Meet his sister.B. Drive to Canada.C. Have a trip to Seattle.15. When will the woman return from Seattle?A. On Friday night.B. On Saturday night.C. On Sunday morning.16. What do we know about the man’s sister?A. She has longed to see the woman.B. She won’t go back to Canada.C. She can’t stay very long.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17. How old was Miss Jenkins?A. Less than twenty.B. Thirty.C. More than thirty.18. Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter?A. Because something was wrong with her.B. Because she liked fat and sugar very much.C. Because she never had any sports.19. Why couldn’t Miss Jenkins get on well with her workmates?A. Because she was richer than them.B. Because she was fatter than them.C. Because they often laughed at her.20. What would Miss Jenkins do to the cake?A. She would eat it up by herself.B. She would share it with her friends.C. She wouldn’t eat any cake.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMaria Callas was born Maria Anna Sofia Cecilia Kalogeropoulus in New York City in 1923. Her mother wanted her children to study music. Maria had a beautiful voice but she was very shy. Her mother forced her daughter to sing at contests and on radio programs. Maria won many top prizes, but she wasn’t very happy.Maria’s father did not want to pay for expensive music lessons. He and his wife argued. When Maria was 13, she moved to Greece with her mother and sister. Her mother lied about Maria’s age and got her into the Athens Conservatory. Maria studied hard for two years. She had no time for friends or fun.In 1939, Maria began to study with a world-famous Spanish opera singer, Elvira de Hidalgo. She changed Maria’s life. De Hidalgo taught her to sing and act. She also taught her how to fix her hair and choose beautiful clothes. Maria joined Greece’s National Opera at age 16 and took the stage name Maria Callas. At 17, she was a permanent member. She was the youngest person ever to join a European opera company.Soon Callas became an international star. Some called her the “Golden Voice of the Century.” She acted and sang with great emotion. Her style changed opera forever. In 1947, she joined La Scala, the leading opera house in Milan. By age 24, Callas was giving 50 performances a year. Some people said this was not good for her singing voice.Sadly, Callas was not happy. She argued with everyone and did not get along with other singers. She has a problem with her throat and started to lose her singing voice when she was only 35. Maria Callas died in 1977 at the age of 53. We remember her as one of the greatest opera singers of the twentieth century.21. Why did Callas study music when she was very young?A. Her mother forced her to do so.B. Her father taught music lessons.C. She loved to show her beautiful voice.D. She was pleased to win top prizes.22. How did Elvira de Hidalgo change Maria’s life?A. She advised Maria to start a European opera company.B. She helped Maria take the stage name Maria Callas.C. She got Maria into the Athens Conservatory.D. She taught Maria how to sing and act and dress.23. Which of the following might be harmful to Maria’s singing voice?A. She sang with great emotion.B. She gave to many performances.C. She argued with everyone.D. She joined the leading opera house in Milan.24. Which of the following best describes Maria Callas?A. Popular and tolerant.B. Serious and boring.C. Talented but unhappy.D. Honest but unfriendly.B25. What does Tom intend to do at first?A. To have a family lunch.B. To invite his friend to a barbecue.C. To go for a drink with his friends.D. To ask for help from his friends.26. The underlined part “snowed under”in the second email means “___________”.A. buried under snowB. very boredC. entirely relaxedD. extremely busy27. What will Tom probably do after sending the last email?A. Prepare the barbecue.B. Go to the pub.C. Have a rest.D. Call his friends.CIf you stand a short distance away from a high wall and shout, your voice sometimes comes back to you as an echo. This knowledge was made a few years before the last war, when radio waves from a transmitting (发送) station were reflected back from a distant airplane.It was realized that if an apparatus (装置) could be designed to send out radio waves all the time and record the echoes from any approaching airplanes, it would be a wonderful method of defense in war.Scientists set about solving the problem and radar was invented. An apparatus was made which sent out waves in pulses, and the presence of a distant airplane was shown on the screen (this is what we have in a television set). In this way radar station could detect the approach of enemy aircraft.After the war radar was put to peaceful uses. It is now installed at airports to guide airplanes down safely in fog. It is fitted to ships so that they are warned of obstructions (障碍物) ahead, such as icebergs. It guides ships into port. It provided airplanes and ships with a magic eye, with which they can see far into the distance, in the dark or in fog.28. What does “t he last war” in the first paragraph refer to?A. the World War IB. the World War IIC. The Oct. RevolutionD. the Chinese Liberation War29. For what purpose did scientists first invent radar?A. To help find their enemies.B. To guide ships into port.C. To send out sound waves.D. To help airplanes land safely.30. The invention of radar .A. has nothing to do with the reflection of sound waves.B. is exactly the same as the reflection of sound wavesC. is on the basis of the reflection of sound wavesD. is by changing sound waves into radio waves31. From the passage we may infer that radio waves can .A. only be reflected from airplanesB. be reflected from anything not far awayC. be reflected from almost everythingD. only be reflected from anything made of metalDWhen Matty Sallin was working on a degree in art and technology at New York University, he got an interesting assignment in electronics class: Create something for the household. He decided to create an alarm clock.“Everybody has to deal with these every day, and th ey are extremely unpleasant!" he says. He asked different people what they’d like to wake up to instead of a clanging, noisy alarm. A lot of them said, "The smell of bacon.”So Sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon rather than sound to wake someone up. He explains, “There’s no danger of burning, because it uses halogen light bulbs（卤素灯泡）instead of a flame for cooking and turns off automatically after ten minutes.”Just a few easy steps are required to set the “alarm.”“What you do is put a couple of frozen pieces of bacon in the night before,” says Sallin. “If you set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 and slow cook for ten minutes under the halogen bulbs,” he says. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the pig nose.“So instead of an alarm or a beep or a radio, you smell yourself awake,” s ays Sallin. “Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it.”When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions. “I wanted to make an elevator in my back yard and a special tree house,” he says. “But I ne ver really thought I’d be called an inventor!”32. Why did Sallin choose to create a new alarm clock?A. His classmates had no alarm clocks.B. His alarm clock in use was out of fashion.C. Many people disliked the noisy alarm.D. Many people had difficulty in waking up.33. In what way is Sallin’s alarm clock special?A. It wakes people up with the smell of bacon.B. It warns people of the danger of burning.C. It can also be used as a lamp.D. It is very small in size.34. The pig nose on the alarm clock is used _______.A. to cook the baconB. to let the smell outC. to sound the alarmD. to blow the flame.35. What do we know about Sallin?A. He decides to make more alarm clocks.B. He has a special gift for clock designing.C. He has always dreamed of becoming an architect.D. He showed an interest in invention at an early age.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。