气象常用专业英语词汇
气象专业英语
temperature, wind directions, humidity and other physical phenomena during unsettled periods showed that discontinuities often persist between impinging air masses of differing characteristics.
Ana-front 上滑锋 kata-front下滑锋 Slope 坡度 order 量级 Multi-layered 多层的 Multi-cell 多单体的 Cirrostratus 卷层云 altostratus 高层云 Nimbostratus 雨层云 stratocumulus 层积云 Drizzle 毛毛雨 precipitation 降水 Rainfall 降水量 saturate 使饱和 Descend 下降 ascend 上升 Medium-level 中层 high-level Low-level 低层 mid-tropospheric 对流层中部的 Airflow 气流 Large-scale 大尺度的 meso-scale 中尺度的 momentum 动量
③The term “front”, for these surfaces of airmass
conflict, was a logical one proposed during the First World War by a group of meteorologists working in Norway, and their ideas are still an integral part of most weather analysis and forecasting particularly in middle and high latitudes.
气象词汇
天气词汇中英文对照：01 Sandstorm, Dust storm, Sand, Dust 浮尘，扬沙，沙尘暴等沙尘天气02Thunderstorms, Thundershowers, Storm, Lightning 雷暴，雷阵雨，风暴，闪电03Hail 冰雹04Blowing Snow, Blizzard, Snowdrift, Snowstorm 吹雪，大风雪，堆雪，暴风雪05Snow Showers, Flurries 阵雪，小雪06Snow, Heavy Snow, Snowfall 雪，大雪，降雪07Light Snow 小雪08Sleet雨夹雪09Showers, Heavy Showers, Rainshower 阵雨，强阵雨（从降雨强度及降雨量上）10Occasional Showers, Scattered Showers零星阵雨（时间、空间上不连续的阵雨）11Isolated Showers局地阵雨（空间分布上比Scattered Showers范围更小的阵雨）12Light Showers小阵雨13Freezing Rain冻雨14Rain雨15Drizzle, Light Rain毛毛雨，小雨16Fog雾17Mist轻雾18Smoke烟雾19Haze霾20Overcast阴21Sunny Interval, No Rain, Clearing多云间晴22Sunny Period, Partly Cloudy, Partly Bright, Mild晴间多云23Cloudy, Mostly Cloudy多云24Bright, Sunny, Fair晴（尤指白天）25Fine, Clear晴26Windy, Squall, Stormy, Chill, Gale风，狂风，暴风，寒风，大风27Wet, Humid潮湿28Dry干燥29Freezing冰冻30Frost霜冻31Hot炎热32Cold寒冷33Warm暖和（升温）34Cool凉爽（降温）山地气候mountain climate 冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate季风气候monsoon climate 高气压high-pressure锋面frontal edge 亚热带气候sub-tropical climate气团air mass 热浪heat wave高原气候plateau climate 闪电lightning 雾fog海滨气候littoral climate 凉cool 霜frost极地气候polar climate 雪堆snowdrift 露dew热带气候tropical climate 寒冷chilly恒风constant wind 微风breeze逆风headwind 台风typhoon无风calm 轻风light 信风trade wind微风gentle breeze温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate温带干燥气候temperate arid climate大雨heavy rainbreeze热带季风气候tropical monsoon climate大陆气候continental climate 天气预报weather forecast 和风moderate breeze沙漠气候desert climate 甘霖welcome rain清风fresh breeze 沿海气候coastal climate冰柱icicle 强风strong breeze高地气候highland climate 西北风northwester疾风near gale海洋气候marine climate 地形雨local rains大风gale森林气候forest climate 狂风squall烈风strong gale温带气候temperate climate雨季rainy season 狂风storm湿润气候humid climate 雨点raindrops暴风violent storm温带草原气候temperate grassy climate东北信风northeast trades 飓风hurricane热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate东南风southeaster 台风typhoon热带海洋气候tropical marine climate风级wind scale 龙卷风tornado虹rainbow 间歇雨intermittent rain小雨light rain 阵雨shower 平静calm毛毛雨drizzle, fine rain 疾风gusty wind微波rippled反常天气freakish weather 气旋cyclone微浪smooth wavelets北风north wind 气压barometric pressure细浪light seas冰ice 阴天cloudy day 小浪moderate seas冰点freezing point 雪花snow flake 中浪rough seas 西南风southwester 晴clear 大浪very rough seas冷峰cold front 顺风favorable wind 强浪high seas低气压low-pressure 闷热天气muggy weather巨浪very high seas雨量rainfall 雹hail 狂浪monster waves东北风northeaster 雷thunder东风east wind 滂沱大雨downpour火山地震volcanic earthquake炎热scorching heat 暖锋warm front 海啸tidal wave 台风Typhoon飓风Hurricane 龙卷风Tornado风眼eye of a storm 零度zero 山崩landslide零度以下subzero 摄氏Celsius 华氏Fahrenheit 湿度humidity 气象局Weather Bureau。
【最新推荐】关于气象的常见英语词汇word版本 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==关于气象的常见英语词汇常用英语“气象”用语表达法森林气候 forest climate狂风 squall烈风 strong gale温带气候 temperate climate雨季 rainy season狂风 storm湿润气候 humid climate雨点 raindrops暴风 violent storm温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate东北信风 northeast trades飓风 hurricane热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate东南风 southeaster台风 typhoon热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate风级 wind scale龙卷风 tornado虹 rainbow间歇雨 intermittent rain小雨 light rain阵雨 shower平静 calm毛毛雨 drizzle, fine rain疾风 gusty wind微波 rippled反常天气 freakish weather气旋 cyclone微浪 smooth wavelets北风 north wind气压 barometric pressure细浪 light seas冰 ice阴天 cloudy day小浪 moderate seas冰点 freezing point雪花 snow flake 中浪 rough seas 西南风 southwester晴 clear大浪 very rough seas冷峰 cold front顺风 favorable wind。
气象专业英语词汇之欧阳德创编
主题词表English Chinese01. 大气atmospheric science 大气科学meteorology 气象学theoretical meteorology 理论气象学mesometeorology 中尺度气象学micrometeorology 微气象学physical meteorology 物理气象学atmosphere 大气evolution of atmosphere 大气演化atmospheric impurity 大气杂质atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散atmospheric composition 大气成分atmospheric ion 大气离子atmospheric mass 大气质量air quality 大气品位atmospheric density 大气密度atmospheric subdivision 大气分层homosphere 均质层heterosphere 非均质层homopause 均质层顶significant level 特性层standard [pressure] level 标准层isothermal layer 等温层lower atmosphere 低层大气middle atmosphere 中层大气upper atmosphere 高层大气troposphere 对流层tropopause 对流层顶stratosphere 平流层stratopause 平流层顶mesosphere 中间层mesopause 中间层顶thermosphere 热层exosphere 外[逸]层ionosphere 电离层magnetosphere 磁层magnetopause 磁层顶chemosphere 光化层chemopause 光化层顶ozonosphere 臭氧层free atmosphere 自由大气planetary atmosphere 行星大气standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气（参考大气）homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气isothermal atmosphere 等温大气polytropic atmosphere 多元大气scale height 大气标高meteorological element 气象要素air temperature 气温wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度dry-bulb temperature 干球温度temperature profile 温度廓线atmospheric pressure 气压standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压station pressure 本站气压sea-level pressure 海平面气压pressure gradient 气压梯度barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力water vapor 水[蒸]汽transfer of water vapor 水汽输送water vapor profile 水汽廓线water vapor pressure 水汽压humidity 湿度relative humidity 相对湿度absolute humidity 绝对湿度specific humidity 比湿mixing ratio 混合比dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point （温度）露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压psychrometric formula 测湿公式saturation deficit 饱和差international cloud atlas 国际云图cloud 云low cloud 低云middle cloud 中云high cloud 高云cloud base 云底cloud top 云顶cloud ceiling 云幂cloud amount 云量total cloud cover 总云量cloud with vertical development 直展云cloud height 云高cloud genera 云属cloud etage 云族cloud species 云种cloud variety 云类cloud form 云状cirrus, Ci 卷云cirrus fibratus, Ci fib 毛卷云cirrus spissatus, Ci spi 密卷云cirrus uncinus, Ci unc 钩卷云cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云cirrostratus fibratus, Cs fib 毛卷层云cirrostratus nebulosus, Cs neb 薄幕卷层云cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云altocumulus, Ac 高积云altocumulus translucidus, Ac tr 透光高积云altocumulus opacus, Ac op 蔽光高积云altocumulus lenticularis, Ac len 荚状高积云altocumulus cumulogenitus, Ac cug 积云性高积云altocumulus floccus 絮状高积云altocumulus castellanus, Ac cas 堡状高积云altostratus, As 高层云altostratus translucidus, As tr 透光高层云altostratus opacus, As op 蔽光高层云cumulus, Cu 积云cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云cumulus mediocris, Cu med 中展积云cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云cumulonimbus calvus, Cb cal 秃积雨云cumulonimbus capillatus, Cb cap 鬃积雨云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云stratocumulus translucidus, Sc tr 透光层积云stratocumulus opacus, Sc op 蔽光层积云stratocumulus cumulogenitus, Sc cug 积云性层积云stratocumulus castellanus, Sc cas 堡状层积云stratocumulus lenticularis, Sc len 荚状层积云stratus, St 层云stratus fractus, St fra 碎层云nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云stratiform cloud 层状云cumuliform cloud 积状云fracto-nimbus,Fn 碎雨云chaotic sky 混乱天空cold cloud 冷云warm cloud 暖云ice cloud 冰云water cloud 水云hail cloud [冰]雹云wind 风wind direction 风向wind speed, wind velocity 风速maximum wind speed 最大风速extreme wind speed 极大风速wind speed profile 风速廓线horizontal wind vector 水平风矢量wind force 风力wind force scale 风级Beaufort [wind] scale 蒲福风级calm 0级风light air 1级风light breeze 2级风gentle breeze 3级风moderate breeze 4级风fresh breeze 5级风strong breeze 6级风near gale 7级风gale 8级风strong gale 9级风storm 10级风violent storm 11级风hurricane 12级风gust 阵风local wind 地方性风surface wind 地面风foehn 焚风mountain-valley breeze 山谷风sea-land breeze 海陆风on-shore wind 向岸风off-shore wind 离岸风gorge wind 峡谷风slope wind 坡风glacier breeze 冰川风drainage wind 流泄风visibility 能见度effective visibility 有效能见度visual range of light 灯光能见距离surface visibility 地面能见度horizontal visibility 水平能见度vertical visibility 垂直能见度slant visibility 倾斜能见度meteor 大气现象weather phenomenon 天气现象clear sky 晴天partly cloudy 少云cloudy 多云overcast 阴天blue of the sky 天空蓝度apparent form of the sky 天穹形状state of ground 地面状态sky condition 天空状况precipitation 降水amount of precipitation 降水量precipitation intensity 降水强度showery precipitation 阵性降水convective precipitation 对流性降水non-convective precipitation 非对流性降水orographic precipitation 地形降水rain 雨rain virga 雨幡rain drop 雨滴rain shadow 雨影glaze 雨凇rain day 雨日rainfall [amount] 雨量continuous precipitation 连续性降水intermittent precipitation 间歇性降水showery rain 阵雨freezing rain 冻雨drizzle 毛毛雨light rain 小雨moderate rain 中雨heavy rain 大雨torrential rain 暴雨local precipitation 地方性降水orographic rain 地形雨storm 风暴sandstorm, duststorm 沙[尘]暴hail storm 雹暴haze 霾haze aloft 高空霾dust 浮尘blowing sand 高吹沙drifting sand 低吹沙dew 露frost 霜frost point 霜点first frost 初霜latest frost 终霜tornado 龙卷dust devil 尘卷风squall 飑snow 雪snow virga 雪幡sleet 雨夹雪showery snow 阵雪snow crystal 雪晶snowflake 雪花snow grains 米雪snowstorm 雪暴driven snow 吹雪drifting snow 低吹雪blowing snow 高吹雪snow cover 积雪snowfall [amount] 雪量snow depth 雪深snow day 雪日icing 积冰wire icing 电线积冰hail 冰雹hailstone 雹块ice pellet 冰丸thunder 雷thunderstorm 雷暴thunder shower 雷阵雨orographic thunderstorm 地形雷暴thunderstorm cell 雷暴单体atmospherics 天电lightning 闪电lightning channel 闪电通道forked lightning 叉状闪电sheet lightning 片状闪电ball lightning 球状闪电streak lightning 条状闪电pearl-necklace lightning 串珠状闪电fog 雾mist 轻雾wet fog 湿雾sea fog 海雾ice fog 冰雾frontal fog 锋面雾advection fog 平流雾radiation fog 辐射雾advection-radiation fog 平流辐射雾mixing fog 混合雾evaporation fog 蒸发雾supercooled fog 过冷却雾ground fog 地面雾upslope fog 上坡雾air-mass fog 气团雾tropical air fog 热带气团雾rime 雾凇graupel 霰percentage of sunshine 日照百分率sunshine duration 日照时数duration of possible sunshine 可照时数02. 大气探测atmospheric sounding and observing 大气探测meteorological observation 气象观测synoptic observation 天气观测synoptic hour 天气观测时间principal synoptic observation 基本天气观测intermediate synoptic observation 辅助天气观测surface observation 地面观测visual observation 目测background pollution observation 本底污染观测field observation 外场观测conventional observation 常规观测non-conventional observation 非常规观测ship observation 船舶观测fixed point observation 定点观测space-based observation 空基观测ground-based observation 地基观测mountain observation 山地观测sounding 探空upper air observation 高空观测auxiliary ship observation, ASO 辅助船舶观测aircraft sounding 飞机探测rocket sounding 火箭探测radio sounding 无线电探空captive balloon sounding 系留气球探测pilot balloon observation 测风气球观测radiowind observation 无线电测风观测standard time of observation 标准观测时间actual time of observation 实际观测时间observational frequency 观测次数observational error 观测误差supplementary observation 补充观测autographic records 自记记录surface data 地面资料upper air data 高空资料barometer level 气压表高度pressure reduction 气压换算barometric correction 气压订正international synoptic code 国际[天气]电码network of meteorological station 气象台站网observation site 观测场meteorological platform 气象观测平台ocean weather station 海洋气象站fixed ship station 固定船舶站mobile ship station 移动船舶站mountain observation station 高山[观]测站automatic meteorological station 自动气象站meteorological instrument 气象仪器screen,instrument shelter 百叶箱thermometer 温度表telethermometer 遥测温度表thermograph 温度计geothermometer 地温表surface geothermometer 地面温度表angle geothermometer 曲管地温表tube-typed geothermometer 直管地温表grass thermometer 草温表maximum thermometer 最高温度表minimum thermometer 最低温度表mercury thermometer 水银温度表Lyman-α hygrometer 莱曼-α湿度表bimetallic thermograph 双金属片温度计barograph 气压计aneroid barograph 空盒气压计mountain barograph 高山气压计barometer 气压表aneroid barometer 空盒气压表ship-barometer 船用气压表mountain barometer 高山气压表pressure altimeter 气压测高表normal barometer 标准气压表national standard barometer 国家标准气压表regional standard barometer 区域标准气压表absolute standard barometer 绝对标准气压表microbarograph 微压计mercury barometer 水银气压表Fortin barometer 福丁气压表Kew pattern barometer 寇乌气压表hygrograph 湿度计hygrometer 湿度表psychrometer 干湿表aspirated psychrometer 通风干湿表standard aspirated psychrometer 标准通风干湿表whirling psychrometer, sling psychrometer 手摇干湿表Assmann psychrometer 阿斯曼干湿表dew-point hygrometer 露点湿度表hair hygrometer 毛发湿度表hair hygrograph 毛发湿度计black and white bulb thermometer 黑白球温度表barothermograph 气压温度计dry-bulb thermometer 干球温度表wet-bulb thermometer 湿球温度表sunshine recorder 日照计Jordan sunshine recorder 乔唐日照计Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder 康培尔-司托克日照计pyrheliometer 直接辐射表pyranometer 总辐射表sky radiometer diffusometer 天空辐射表albedometer 反照率表pyranometer 净辐射表pilot-balloon plotting board 测风绘图板hail-rain separator 雹雨分离器evaporograph 蒸发计evaporation pan 小型蒸发器evaporation tank 大型蒸发器standard pan 标准蒸发器ceiling projector 云幂灯visibility meter,visiometer 能见度表raingauge 雨量器pluviograph,recording raingauge 雨量计accumulative raingauge 累计雨量器tilting bucket raingauge 翻斗[式]雨量计electric conductivity raingauge 水导[式]雨量计siphon rainfall recorder 虹吸[式]雨量计rainfall intensity recorder 雨强计telemetering pluviograph 遥测雨量计wind vane 风向标anemometer 风速表contact anemometer 电接风速表cup anemometer 转杯风速表propeller anemometer 螺旋桨[式]风速表anemorumbometer 风向风速表hot-wire anemometer 热线风速表strong wind anemograph 强风仪navaid wind-finding 导航测风laser ceilometer 激光云幂仪anemograph 风速计radio theodolite 无线电经纬仪aerological theodolite 测风经纬仪radiosonde 无线电探空仪dropsonde 下投式探空仪constant level balloon 定高气球ultrasonic anemometer 超声测风仪ceiling balloon 云幂气球meteorological aircraft 气象飞机snow scale,snow depth scale 量雪尺weighting snow-gauge 称雪器drosometer, dewgauge 测露表frozen soil apparatus 冻土器sonde 探空仪profiler 廓线仪meteorological rocket 气象火箭sounding rocket 探空火箭weather radar 天气雷达meteorological radar 气象雷达lidar 激光雷达sodar, acoustic radar 声[雷]达Doppler radar 多普勒天气雷达incoherent radar 非相干雷达radar network composite 雷达组网radar sounding 雷达探空windfinding radar 测风雷达Doppler sodar 多普勒声达Doppler lidar 多普勒激光雷达MST radar MST雷达UHF Doppler radar 超高频雷达VHF radar 甚高频雷达coherent memory filter,CMF 相干存储滤波器radar rainfall integrator 雷达雨量积分器range velocity display, RVD 距离速度显示velocity azimuth display, VAD 速度方位显示constant altitude plan position indicator, CAPPI 等高平面位置显示器plan postion indicator, PPI 平面位置显示器plan shear indicator, PSI 平面切变显示器velocity azimuth range display, VARD 速度方位距离显示radarsonde 雷达测风仪atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感inverse technique 反演法temperature retrieval 温度反演inversion of satellite sounding 卫星探测反演meteorological satellite 气象卫星NIMBUS 雨云卫星NOAA 诺阿卫星polar-orbiting meteorological satellite 极轨气象卫星TIROS 泰罗斯卫星TIROS-N 泰罗斯-N卫星ESSA 艾萨卫星ITOS 艾托斯卫星geostationary meteorological satellite,GMS 地球静止气象卫星meteorological satellite ground station 气象卫星地面站microwave radiometer 微波辐射仪high resolution interferometric sounder 高分辨[率]干涉探测器high resolution infrared radiation sounder, HRIRS 高分辨[率]红外辐射探测器scanning radiometer, SR 扫描辐射仪very high resolution radiometer, VHRR 甚高分辨率辐射仪vertical temperature profile radiometer 温度垂直廓线辐射仪data collection platform, DCP 资料收集平台automatic picture transmission, APT 自动图象传输high resolution picture transmission, HRPT 高分辨[率]图象传输high resolution facsimile, HR-FAX 高分辨率[云图]传真low resolution facsimile, LR-FAX 低分辨率[云图]传真delay picture transmission, DPT 延时图象传输direct read-out ground station 直读式地面站weather facsimile, WEFAX 天气图传真synoptic data 天气资料non-synoptic data 非天气资料real time data 实时资料non-real time data 非实时资料stretched data 时展资料sub-satellite point [卫星]星下点temporal resolution 时间分辨率spatial resolution 空间分辨率full resolution 全分辨率radiation transfer equation 辐射传输方程atmospheric transmission model 大气传输模式03. 大气物理学atmospheric physics 大气物理[学]cloud physics 云物理学precipitation physics 降水物理学cloud dynamics 云动力学middle atmospheric physics 中层大气物理学aeronomy 高空大气学aerology 高空气象学。
新托福考试气象类词汇参考学习
新托福考试气象类词汇参考学习新托福考试气象类词汇参考学习Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的新托福考试气象类词汇参考学习，希望能给大家带来帮助!Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗，漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾。
天气英语词汇大全
暗示气象的词汇【1 】1.气象状态AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下昼后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨Clear=晴朗Cloudy=多云Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪Drizzle=毛毛雨Dust=尘土Fair=晴Few Showers=短暂阵雨Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾Haze=薄雾Hail=冰雹Heavy Rain=大雨Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨Light Drizzle=微雨Light Rain=细雨Light Rain Shower=小阵雨Light Rain Shower andWindy=小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder=细雨有雷声Light Snow=小雪Light Snow Fall=小降雪Light Snow Grains=小粒雪Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电Mist=薄雾Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Mostly Cloudy=大部多云Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云Partly Cloudy=局部多云Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风PM Rain / Wind=下昼细雨时有风PM Light Rain=下昼细雨PM Showers=下昼阵雨PM Snow Showers=下昼阵雪PM T-Storms=下昼雷雨Rain=雨Rain Shower=阵雨Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪Rain / Snow ShowersEarly=下雨/早间阵雪Rain / Wind=雨时有风Rain and Snow=雨夹雪Scattered Showers=零碎阵雨Scattered Showers / Wind=零碎阵雨时有风Scattered Snow Showers=零碎阵雪Scattered Snow Showers /Wind=零碎阵雪时有风Scattered Strong Storms=零碎强烈暴风雨Scattered T-Storms=零碎雷雨Showers=阵雨Showers Early=早有阵雨Showers Late=晚有阵雨Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风Showers in the Vicinity=四周有阵雨Smoke=烟雾Snow=雪Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪Snow and Fog=雾夹雪Snow Shower=阵雪Snowflakes=雪花Sunny=阳光Sunny / Wind=晴时有风Sunny Day=好天Thunder=雷鸣Thunder in the Vicinity=四周有雷雨T-Storms=雷雨T-Storms Early=早有中断雷雨T-Storms Late=晚有中断雷雨Windy=有风Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪Windy Rain=起风下雨Wintry Mix=雨雪混杂2.气候用语气象预告 weather forecast] 晴 clear阴天 cloudy day寒冷 scorching heat闷热气象 muggy weather 反常气象 freakish weather 虹 rainbow雾 fog凉 cool霜 frost露 dew雪 snow雹 hail雷 thunder冰 ice雪堆 snowdrift雪花 snow flake闪电 lightning零度 zero严寒 chilly冰点 freezing point冰柱 icicle地形雨 local rains雨量 rainfall雨季 rainy season雨点 raindrops间歇雨 intermittent rain大雨 heavy rain甘雨 welcome rain滂湃大雨 downpour风级 wind scale气压 barometric pressure气团 air mass风眼 eye of a storm气旋 cyclone低气压 low-pressure高气压 high-pressure锋面 frontal edge暖锋 warm front冷峰 cold front3.风的名称恒风 constant wind轻风 breeze无风 calm轻风 light breeze信风 trade wind轻风 gentle breeze和风 moderate breeze逆风 headwind台风 typhoon清风 fresh breeze强风 strong breeze西冬风 northwester疾风 near gale大风 gale暴风 squall烈风 strong gale东冬风 northeaster暴风 storm暴风 violent storm东北信风 northeast trades飓风 hurricane东南风 southeaster台风 typhoon龙卷风 tornado西南风 southwester冬风 north wind疾风 gusty wind顺风 favorable wind春风 east wind4.浪的名称热浪 heat wave强浪 high seas微浪 smooth wavelets细浪 light seas小浪 moderate seas中浪 rough seas大浪 very rough seas巨浪 very high seas微波 rippled狂浪 monster waves5.天然灾祸天然灾祸 Natural Disaster 地震 earthquake火山地震 volcanic earthquake海啸 tidal wave山崩 landslide雪崩 avalanche火山泥流 lahar泥石流 mudflow/landslide 超等火山迸发 supervolcano洪水 flood大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom海啸 Tsunami暴风雪 blizzard （呵呵）干旱 Drought雹暴 Hailstorm热浪 heat wave飓风（台风）Hurricanes,Tropical cyclones, andTyphoons冰雹 ice storm龙卷风 tornado冰河时期 ice age丛林大火 wildfire风行病 Epidemic饥馑 Famine太阳耀斑 Solar flare6.气候种类山地气候 mountain climate冬季季风尚候 wintermonsoon climate季风尚候 monsoon climate亚热带气候 sub-tropicalclimate高原气候 plateau climate海滨气候 littoral climate极地气候 polar climate热带气候 tropical climate温带戈壁气候 temperatedesert climate温带湿润气候 temperate aridclimate热带季风尚候 tropicalmonsson climate大陆气候 continentalclimate戈壁气候 desert climate沿海气候 coastal climate高地气候 highland climate海洋气候 marine climate丛林气候 forest climate温带气候 temperate climate潮湿气候 humid climate温带草原气候 temperategrassy climate热带雨林气候 tropical rainyclimate热带海洋气候 tropicalmarine climate。
托福常见气象学词汇
托福常见气象学词汇托福常见气象学词汇meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet;moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister,cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗，漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾(化学类) chemistry chemical property 化学特性，化学性质chemical composition ( makeup )化学成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change化学变化 chemicalbond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter; material) 物质element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅sulfur 硫iodine 碘。
天气预报常用中英文词汇表
天气预报常用中英文词汇表英语汉语英语汉语英语汉语Five day forecast 未来五天预报Today’s Graphic今日气象图WeatherForecast天气预报monsoon zone 季风带oceanic climate 海洋性气候continentalclimate大陆性气候precipitation 降雨量Centigrade 摄氏Fahrenheit 华氏Clear to overcast 晴转多云cloudy to overcast 阴转多云turning outcloudy转阴fine/fair/sunny 晴朗mild 温暖cool 凉爽cloudy 多云overcast/dull/gloomy 阴天snowy 有雪foggy 有雾frosty 霜冻chilly 微冷misty 薄雾damp 潮湿wet 雨天drizzle 小雨shower 阵雨thundery shower 雷阵雨pour/downpour 大雨storm 暴风雨thundery storm 雷雨sleet 雨夹雪light snow 小雪blizzard 暴风雪hail/hailstone 冰雹monsoon rain 季风雨seasonal rain 季雨windy 有风breezy 微风阵阵gentle wind 和风gale wind 大风heavy/high wind 大风windy and dusty 风沙stormy wind 暴风gust 阵风piercing wind 寒风light air 1级风light breeze 2级风gentle breeze 3级风moderate breeze 4级风fresh breeze 5级风strong breeze 6级风moderate gale 7级风fresh gale 8级风strong gale 9级风whole gale 10级风storm 11级风hurricane 12级风/飓风typhoon 台风Dust storm 沙暴flood 洪水drought 干旱ice sheet 冰川iceberg 冰山风calm 无风breeze 微风moderate breeze 和风gale 强风、暴风 (尤指八级风)squall 狂风a chilling wind 寒风hurricane 飓风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风a gust of wind 阵风a constant wind 风向稳定的风a fair wind 顺风a contrary wind 逆风sandstorm 沙暴duststorm 尘暴雨drizzle 毛毛雨thundershower 雷阵雨shower 阵雨rainstorm 暴风雨light rain shower 小阵雨heavy shower 强阵雨isolated shower 局部阵雨scattered shower 零星阵雨cloud-burst 大暴雨pouring rain 倾盆大雨freezing rain 冻雨thunder 雷lightning 闪电raindrop 雨点rainfall 降雨量雪snow showerheavy snowlight snow, flurrysleetblizzardsnowstormsnowflakesnowdriftsnowfall雾\霜fog 雾;雾气mist 薄雾freezing fog 冻雾hail 雹;冰雹dew 露frost 霜气候mountain climate 山的气候desert climate 沙漠气候monsoon climate 季风气候plateau climate 高原气候continental climate 大陆性气候littoral climate 海气候maritime climate 海洋气候forest climate 森林气候天气预报：Weather in BeijingHello, everybody. Welcome to today's weather forecast. Now let's look at the map and see how the weather will be in Beijing tomorrow. It will be a little rainy in the morning and sunny in the afternoon. The temperature will be 13-25 degrees centigrade 摄氏的. Put on some warm clothes and do not forget to take your umbrella or raincoat when you go out.全球的气候类型与分布Have you ever wondered why one area of the world is a desert, another a grassland, and another a rainforest? The answer is climate. Climate is the characteristic 特有的;典型的 condition of the atmosphere near the earth's surface at a certain place on earth. It is the long-term weather of that area (for at least 30 years). This includes the region's general pattern of weather conditions, seasons and weather extremes like hurricanes, droughts长期干旱, or rainy periods. The climate of a region will determine what plants will grow there, and what animals will inhabit it.Arctic ClimateThe main features of this climate are low amounts of precipitation 雨;雪 with a summer maximum, mild summers and very cold winters. This extreme climate produces the type of scenery known as the Tundra 苔原;冻土地带,冻原. The winters in the Tundra as well as being very cold are also very dark. In north of the Arctic circle there are days when the sun does not shine. Precipitation is very low in this season as the cold temperatures reduce evaporation 蒸发 and the air only holds very low amounts of water vapour = vapor 水汽.Regions with an arctic climate: Northern Alaska, northern Canada, coastal areas of Greenland, northern Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden and Finland) and Siberia in northern Russia.Temperate ClimateTemperate climates are those without extremes of temperature and precipitation. There are two types of temperate climate: maritime and continental.Maritime climates experience generally cool summers and mild winters, with a much smaller annual temperature range. This is because water has a much higher heat capacity than soil and rock. Seawater takes a long time to warm up in summer but once heated it retains its energy long after the surrounding land has cooled down, helping to moderate 变温和 the climate.Regions with a maritime climate: Western Europe, in particular the UK, and western North America at latitudes between 40 and 60 degree north.Continentality is a measure of the degree to which the climate of a region typifies that of the interior of a large landmass. Such regions usually experience hot summers and cold winters, since they are far away from the moderating influence of the ocean, which keeps climates milder in winter and cooler in summer. This is because soil and rock have a much lover heat capacity than water, and therefore gain and lose heat much more quickly.Regions with a continental climate: Siberia and central Russia, and much of North America.Subtropical ClimateAt about 30 degree north and south of the equator there is a subtropical climate belt of generally dry descending air, associated with high atmospheric pressure and clear skies. Subtropical climates are characterized by hot, humid summers and cool mild winters; Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. Winter rainfall - and sometimes snowfall - is associated with large storm systems that the waterlines steer from west to east. Most summer rainfall occurs during thunderstorms and an occasional tropical storm or hurricane. Humid subtropical climates lie on the southeast side of continents, roughly between 24 degrees and 37 degrees latitude.Regions with a subtropical climate: the southeastern United States, southeastern South America; coastal southeastern South Africa; eastern Australia; Asia from northern India through south China to Japan.Tropical ClimateMuch of the equatorial belt within the tropical climate zone experiences hot and humid weather. There is abundant rainfall due to the active vertical 垂直的 uplift or convection 对流 of air found there, and during certain periods, thunderstorms can occur every day. Nevertheless, this belt still receives considerable sunshine, and with the excessive 过度的rainfall, provides ideal growing conditions for luxuriant . 繁茂的 vegetation 【植】植被 .The seasons, when they do exist, are distinguished not as warm and cold periods but by variation of rainfall and cloudiness. Greatest rainfall occurs when the midday sun is overhead. On the equator this occurs twice a year, in March and September, and consequently there are two wet and two dry seasons. Farther away from the equator, the two rainy seasonsmerge into one, and the climate becomes more monsoonal []季风;雨季 , with one wet season and one dry season. In the Northern Hemisphere, the wet season occurs from May to July, in the Southern Hemisphere, from November to February.Regions with a tropical climate: the Amazon Basin in Brazil, the Congo Basin in West Africa and Indonesia.。
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气象常用专业英语词汇主题词表pressure gradient 气压梯度English Chinese barometric height formula 压高公式01. 大气pressure gradient force 气压梯度力atmospheric science 大气科学Coriolis force 科里奥利力meteorology 气象学water vapor 水[蒸]汽atmosphere 大气water vapor pressure 水汽压atmospheric impurity 大气杂质humidity 湿度atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物relative humidity 相对湿度atmospheric composition 大气成分absolute humidity 绝对湿度atmospheric mass 大气质量specific humidity 比湿atmospheric density 大气密度mixing ratio 混合比atmospheric subdivision 大气分层dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) homosphere 均质层depression of the dew point （温度）露点差heterosphere 非均质层super-saturated air 过饱和空气standard [pressure] level 标准层saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿isothermal layer 等温层saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压lower atmosphere 低层大气saturation deficit 饱和差middle atmosphere 中层大气cloud 云upper atmosphere 高层大气low cloud 低云troposphere 对流层middle cloud 中云tropopause 对流层顶high cloud 高云stratosphere 平流层cloud amount 云量stratopause 平流层顶cloud height 云高mesosphere 中间层cloud genera 云属mesopause 中间层顶cloud etage 云族thermosphere 热层cloud species 云种exosphere 外[逸]层cloud variety 云类ionosphere 电离层cloud form 云状magnetosphere 磁层cirrus, Ci 卷云ozonosphere 臭氧层cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云free atmosphere 自由大气cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云planetary atmosphere 行星大气altocumulus, Ac 高积云standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气（参考altostratus, As 高层云大气）cumulus, Cu 积云homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云isothermal atmosphere 等温大气cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云polytropic atmosphere 多元大气cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云scale height 大气标高cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云meteorological element 气象要素stratocumulus, Sc 层积云air temperature 气温stratus, St 层云wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云dry-bulb temperature 干球温度stratiform cloud 层状云atmospheric pressure 气压cumuliform cloud 积状云standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压cold cloud 冷云station pressure 本站气压warm cloud 暖云sea-level pressure 海平面气压ice cloud 冰云10/ 1气象常用专业英语词汇wind 风precipitation intensity 降水强度showery precipitation 阵性降水wind direction 风向convective precipitation 对流性降水wind speed, wind velocity 风速orographic precipitation 地形降水maximum wind speed 最大风速rain 极大风速雨extreme wind speedrain drop 雨滴wind speed profile 风速廓线rain shadow 雨影wind force 风力glaze 雨凇wind force scale 风级rain day Beaufort [wind] scale 蒲福风级雨日rainfall [amount] 级风calm 0 雨量continuous precipitation 连续性降水light air 1级风intermittent precipitation 间歇性降水light breeze 2级风showery rain gentle breeze 3级风阵雨freezing rain 冻雨moderate breeze 4级风drizzle 毛毛雨fresh breeze 5级风light rain 小雨strong breeze 6级风moderate rain 中雨near gale 7级风大雨heavy rain 级风gale 8暴雨torrential rain strong gale 9级风地方性降水local precipitation storm 10级风地形雨violent storm 11级风orographic rain级风hurricane 12 风暴stormgust 阵风暴尘]sandstorm, duststorm 沙[ local wind 雹暴hail storm 地方性风霾haze surface wind 地面风浮尘焚风foehn dustmountain-valley breeze 山谷风dew 露frost 霜海陆风sea-land breeze向岸风frost point 霜点on-shore windoff-shore wind first frost 初霜离岸风latest frost gorge wind 峡谷风终霜龙卷主导风向predominant wind direction tornadodust devil 尘卷风盛行风prevailing windsnow wind pressure 风压雪wind energy sleet 雨夹雪风能wind energy resources 风能资源showery snow 阵雪[风能玫瑰wind energy rose snow crystal 雪晶图]能见度visibility 雪花snowflake晴天clear sky 米雪snow grainspartly cloudy 少云雪暴snowstorm多云cloudy snow cover 积雪阴天overcast snowfall [amount] 雪量blue of the sky 天空蓝度雪深snow depth雪日snow day 天空状况sky conditionicing 降水precipitation 积冰降水量amount of precipitation 冰雹hail10/ 2气象常用专业英语词汇thunder 雷thermometer 温度表telethermometer 遥测温度表thunderstorm 雷暴thermograph 温度计thunder shower 雷阵雨geothermometer 地温表lightning 闪电surface geothermometer 雾地面温度表fogangle geothermometer 曲管地温表mist 轻雾tube-typed geothermometer 直管地温表wet fog 湿雾maximum thermometer 最高温度表sea fog 海雾minimum thermometer ice fog 冰雾最低温度表mercury thermometer 锋面雾frontal fog 水银温度表Lyman-αadvection fog 平流雾hygrometer 莱曼-α湿度表bimetallic thermograph radiation fog 辐射雾双金属片温度计barograph 平流辐射雾气压计advection-radiation foganeroid barograph 空盒气压计mixing fog 混合雾mountain barograph evaporation fog 蒸发雾高山气压计barometer 气压表supercooled fog 过冷却雾aneroid barometer 空盒气压表ground fog 地面雾ship-barometer 船用气压表上坡雾upslope fogmountain barometer air-mass fog 气团雾高山气压表pressure altimeter 气压测高表tropical air fog 热带气团雾normal barometer 雾凇标准气压表rimemercury barometer graupel 水银气压表霰Fortin barometer 福丁气压表percentage of sunshine 日照百分率Kew pattern barometer 寇乌气压表日照时数sunshine durationhygrograph 湿度计duration of possible sunshine 可照时数hygrometer 湿度表psychrometer 02. 大气探测干湿表aspirated psychrometer 通风干湿表atmospheric sounding and observing 大气探测Assmann psychrometer 阿斯曼干湿表气象观测meteorological observationdew-point hygrometer 露点湿度表surface observation 地面观测hair hygrometer 毛发湿度表目测visual observationhair hygrograph 毛发湿度计本底污染观测background pollution observation黑白球温度表black and white bulb thermometer field observation 外场观测气压温度计常规观测conventional observation barothermographsounding 干球温度表探空dry-bulb thermometer高空观测upper air observation 湿球温度表wet-bulb thermometeraircraft sounding 飞机探测日照计sunshine recorderJordan sunshine recorder 火箭探测rocket sounding 乔唐日照计无线电探空radio sounding -司托克日照计Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder 康培尔地面资料surface data 直接辐射表pyrheliometerupper air data 高空资料pyranometer 总辐射表observation site sky radiometer diffusometer 观测场天空辐射表meteorological platform 气象观测平台反照率表albedometer净辐射表pyranometer 自动气象站automatic meteorological stationevaporograph 气象仪器meteorological instrument 蒸发计百叶箱screen,instrument shelter 小型蒸发器evaporation pan10/ 3气象常用专业英语词汇evaporation tank 大型蒸发器coagulation 碰并standard pan 标准蒸发器ice crystal 冰晶ceiling projector 云幂灯ice point 冰点visibility meter,visiometer 能见度表condensation 凝结raingauge 雨量器evaporation 蒸发pluviograph,recording raingauge 雨量计solidification 凝固accumulative raingauge 累计雨量器deposition 凝华tilting bucket raingauge 翻斗[式]雨量计sublimation 升华electric conductivity raingauge 水导[式]雨量计freezing 冻结siphon rainfall recorder 虹吸[式]雨量计condensation nucleus 凝结核salt nucleus 雨强计盐核rainfall intensity recorderweather modification 人工影响天气telemetering pluviograph 遥测雨量计cloud dissipation 消云wind vane 风向标salt-seeding 盐粉播撒anemometer 风速表frost prevention 防霜contact anemometer 电接风速表artificial precipitation 人工降水转杯风速表cup anemometercloud cluster 云团式]风速表propeller anemometer 螺旋桨[tropical cloud cluster 热带云团anemorumbometer 风向风速表cloud system 云系anemograph 风速计comma cloud system 逗点云系气象火箭meteorological rocketbanded cloud system 带状云系sounding rocket 探空火箭vortex cloud system 涡旋云系weather radar 天气雷达atmospheric radiation 大气辐射meteorological radar 气象雷达solar radiation lidar 激光雷达太阳辐射solar constant 太阳常数[sodar, acoustic radar 声雷]达outgoing long-wave radiation, OLR 向外长波辐射Doppler radar 多普勒天气雷达visible light 可见光atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感radiation balance 辐射平衡气象卫星meteorological satelliteglobal radiation 总辐射synoptic data 天气资料direct radiation 直接辐射实时资料real time data effective radiation radiation transfer equation 辐射传输方程有效辐射scattered radiation 散射辐射大气传输模式atmospheric transmission modeldiffuse radiation 漫射辐射sky radiation 天空辐射大气物理学03.upward [tatal] radiation 向上[全学大气物理atmospheric physics [] ]辐射downward [total] radiation 向下[全cloud physics 云物理学]辐射incoming radiation 平流advection 入射辐射albedo of the earth-atmosphere system convection 对流地气系统反照率albedo of underlying surface aerosol 下垫面反照率气溶胶atmospheric counter radiation cloud droplet-size distribution 大气逆辐射云滴谱radiance 辐射率雨滴谱raindrop size distributionalbedo 反照率fog-drop 雾滴planetary temperature 云滴cloud droplet 行星温度atmospheric window 大气窗过冷云滴supercooled cloud droplet[atmospheric] absorptivity [大气滴谱drop spectrum ]吸收率primary scattering 一次散射碰撞collision10/ 4气象常用专业英语词汇Mie scattering 米散射smog aerosol 烟雾气溶胶multiple scattering 多次散射ash cloud 烟灰云Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射smog 烟雾sky brightness, sky luminance 天空亮度smoke screen 烟幕atmospheric optical thickness, atmospheric optical depth 大acid rain 酸雨气光学厚度smoke 烟smoke plume 透明度烟羽[atmospheric] transparency [大气]plume rise 烟羽抬升atmospheric optical phenomena 大气光学现象fallout 沉降物atmospheric turbidity 大气浑浊度mirage 蜃景05. 动力气象学曙暮光twilightdynamic meteorology 南极光动力气象学aurora australisatmospheric thermodynamics 大气热力学aurora borealis 北极光sensible heat 感热halo 晕latent heat 潜热46°halo 46度晕reversible adiabatic process 可逆绝热过程度晕halo 2222°irreversible adiabatic process 日晕solar halo 不可逆绝热过程moisture inversion 月晕逆湿lunar halothermodynamic equation 热力学方程solar corona 日华temperature inversion 逆温lunar corona 月华turbulence inversion rainbow 湍流逆温虹surface inversion 地面逆温secondary rainbow 霓radiation inversion 辐射逆温corona 华capping inversion 覆盖逆温twilight colors 霞subsidence inversion 下沉逆温极光aurorafrontal inversion 锋面逆温环] [glory 宝光inversion layer 磁暴magnetic storm 逆温层temperature gradient 温度梯度temperature advection 温度平流大气化学04.adiabatic ascending atmospheric chemistry 绝热上升大气化学adiabatic sinking atmospheric photolysis 大气光解作用绝热下沉adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却大气臭氧atmospheric ozoneadiabatic heating 绝热增温atmospheric trace gas 大气痕量气体pseudo-adiabatic process 假绝热过程光化反应photochemical reactiondiabatic process 光化烟雾非绝热过程photochemical smogconvective condensation level, CCL 对流凝结高度降水化学precipitation chemistry混合凝结高度mixing condensation level ] [atmospheric background 大气本底值temperature lapse rate 大气污染atmospheric pollution 气温直减率dry adiabatic lapse rate air pollution 空气污染干绝热直减率原生污染物primary pollutant 湿绝热直减率moist adiabatic lapse rate secondary pollutant 次生污染物凝结高度condensation level, CL虚温virtual temperature 大气净化atmospheric cleaningdry adiabatic process 飘尘floating dust 干绝热过程降尘dustfall 湿绝热过程moist adiabatic process温室气体位温potential temperature greenhouse gasses运动方程大气污染物atmospheric pollutant equation of motion10/ 5气象常用专业英语词汇continuity equation 连续方程southern branch jet stream 南支急流basic flow 基本气流equation of state 状态方程subtropical jet stream 副热带急流vorticity equation 涡度方程axis of jet stream 急流轴divergence equation 散度方程warm advection hydrostatic equation 流体静力方程暖平流cold advection 冷平流ω-equation ω方程upward flow 上升气流perturbation equation 扰动方程downward flow 下沉气流thermal wind equation 热成风方程geostrophic motion advective equation 平流方程地转运动quasi-geostrophic motion balance equation 平衡方程准地转运动Ekman layer 埃克曼层baroclinic process 斜压过程Ekman spiral 埃克曼螺线geostrophic adjustment 地转适应atmospheric circulation 大气环流有效位能available potential energymeridional circulation 经向环流geopotential meter 位势米zonal circulation 纬向环流geopotential height 位势高度Hadley cell 哈得来环流inertial instability 惯性不稳定Walker cell 沃克环流自由对流高度free convection leveldirect circulation 直接环流][atmospheric] stability [大气稳定度indirect circulation 间接环流[静力稳定度static stability 圈]trade-wind circulation 绝对稳定信风环流absolute stabilitycirculation cell absolute instability 环流圈绝对不稳定local circulation 局地环流neutral stability 中性稳定three-cell [meridional] circulation 三圈经向环流不稳定性条件conditional instability []circulation index barotropic instability 正压不稳定环流指数high index 高指数斜压不稳定baroclinic instabilitylow index 低指数潜在不稳定latent instabilityindex cycle 位涡守恒conservation of potential vorticity 指数循环circulation theorem 坐标z-coordinate z 环流定理Kelvin's theorem of circulation 开尔文环流定理p-coordinate p坐标σBjerknes circulation theorem -coordinate σ坐标皮叶克尼斯环流定理-coordinate θ位温坐标越赤道气流cross-equatorial flow辐合convergence 大气活动中心atmospheric center of action尺度分析divergence 辐散scaling天气尺度synoptic scale 散度divergence行星尺度planetary scale 水平散度horizontal divergence中尺度meso scale 涡度vorticity罗斯贝波mesoscale model 中尺度模式Rossby wavegeneral circulation model, GCM 大气环流模式定常波stationary wave旋衡风cyclostrophic wind 正压模式barotropic modelgradient wind 梯度风斜压模式baroclinic model热成风thermal windveering wind 顺转风地转风geostrophic wind 天气学06.antitriptic wind 天气学synoptic meteorology 摩擦风天气weather jet stream 急流北支急流northern branch jet stream 天气图synoptic chart10/ 6气象常用专业英语词汇weather symbol 天气符号cold trough 冷槽barb 风速羽long-wave trough 长波槽wind shaft 风矢杆East Asia major trough 东亚大槽wind arrow 风矢cyclone 气旋present weather 现在天气cyclonic circulation 气旋性环流past weather 过去天气cyclonic shear 气旋性切变upper air chart 高空[天气]图extratropical cyclone 温带气旋surface chart 地面[天气]图cyclone family 气旋族isobaric surface 等压面occluded cyclone 锢囚气旋standard isobaric surface, mandatory level 标准等压面cyclogenesis 气旋生成contour chart 等压面图cyclolysis 气旋消散cold vortex 雨量图冷涡rainfall chartwarm vortex isoline 等值线暖涡permanent depression 等温线永久性低压isothermsemi-permanent depression 半永久性低压isodrosotherm 等露点线Aleutian low 阿留申低压等变温线isallothermIcelandic low 冰岛低压isobar 等压线Changjiang-Huaihe cyclone 地形等压线topographic isobar 江淮气旋Changjiang-Huaihe shear line 江淮切变线isallobar 等变压线South China Sea depression 南海低压等高线contour lineMongolian low shear line 切变线蒙古低压Northeast China low 东北低压squall line 飑线mid-tropospheric cyclone pressure field 气压场对流层中层气旋涡低风场]Southwest China vortex 西南[wind fieldallobaric field 变压场压气]high pressure 高[ 冷高压cold high 正变压中心anallobaric center katallobaric center 负变压中心warm high 暖高压ridge humidity field 湿度场高压脊ridge line 脊线wet tongue 湿舌warm ridge 暖脊干舌dry tonguedry line 干线col pressure field 鞍形气压场温度场temperature field 高压坝high pressure barrier变形场cold tongue 冷舌deformation field反气旋anticyclone 暖舌warm tongue反气旋环流pressure system 气压系统anticyclonic circulation压气低low [pressure], depression [] 反气旋切变anticyclonic sheardeepening of a depression 低压加深反气旋生成anticyclogenesis冷低压cold low anticyclolysis 反气旋消散暖低压permanent high 永久性高压warm low半永久性高压semi-permanent high 中尺度低压mesoscale low副热带高压热低压thermal low subtropical high切断低压cut-off low 西伯利亚高压Siberian highorographic depression 地形低压South Asia high 南亚高压阻塞高压低压槽trough blocking high槽线trough line 阻塞形势blocking situation乌拉尔山阻塞高压倒槽inverted trough Ural blocking high10/ 7气象常用专业英语词汇Okhotsk high 鄂霍次克海高压South China quasi-stationary front 华南准静止锋Kunming quasi-stationary front 昆明准静止锋Pacific high 太平洋高压Tianshan quasi-stationary front 天山准静止锋Azores high 亚速尔高压synoptic analysis 天气分析air mass 气团synoptic situation 气团分析天气形势air-mass analysissynoptic process 天气过程air-mass source 气团源地synoptic system 天气系统air-mass classification 气团分类planetary scale system 行星尺度系统air-mass property 气团属性synoptic scale system 天气尺度系统air-mass transformation 气团变性subsynoptic scale system 气团保守性次天气尺度系统conservative property of air massmesoscale system transformed air mass 变性气团中尺度系统microscale system 暖气团小尺度系统warm air masscold wave 冷气团cold air mass 寒潮cold outburst arctic air mass 北极气团寒潮爆发intertropocal convergence zone, ITCZ 热带辐合带polar air mass 极地气团热带气团热带东风急流tropical easterlies jet tropical air mass热带高压equatorial air mass 赤道气团tropical highcontinental air mass 大陆气团热带季风tropical monsoon东风波maritime air mass 海洋气团easterly wave副热带无风带subtropical calms tropical marine air mass 热带海洋气团front 热带气旋tropical cyclone 锋热带低压tropical depression frontal surface 锋面热带风暴tropical storm frontal zone 锋区frontal slope 锋面坡度强热带风暴severe tropical storm台风typhoon 暖锋warm frontcold front 冷锋台风眼typhoon eyestorm center 锢囚锋occluded front 风暴中心Meiyu, plum rain 梅雨cold occluded front 冷性锢囚锋warm occluded front Meiyu front 梅雨锋暖性锢囚锋neutral occluded front 中性锢囚锋onset of Meiyu 入梅ending of Meiyu 出梅快行冷锋rapidly moving cold front梅雨期Meiyu period slowly moving cold front 慢行冷锋厄尔尼诺静止锋stationary front El Ninopolar front 极锋恩索ENSO拉尼娜北极锋arctic front La Ninaantarctic front 南极锋南方涛动southern oscillation, SO地面锋surface front sea surface temperature, SST 海面温度upper front 高空锋brave west wind 咆哮西风带锋面分析frontal analysis准两年振荡锋面天气frontal weather quasi-biennial oscillation, QBO暖锋云系warm front cloud system 赤道低压equatorial lowcold front cloud system 冷锋云系赤道无风带equatorial calms锋面降水frontal precipitation polar vortex 极涡orographic occluded front 极地低压polar low地形锢囚锋天气预报weather forecast 华北锢囚锋North China occluded front地形静止锋orographic stationary front 危险天气警报severe weather warning10/ 8气象常用专业英语词汇urban weather 城市天气greenhouse effect 温室效应heat island effect 热岛效应foehn effect 焚风效应heat sink 热汇heat wave 热浪heat source 热源Qinghai-Xizang high 青藏高压heat balance 热量平衡pentad 候07. 气候学wind rose 风玫瑰图climatology 气候学wind vector 风矢量climate 气候average wind velocity 平均风速climatic element 气候要素resultant wind 气候形成因子合成风factors for climatic formationfirn 太阳气候solar climate 永久积雪firn line 理想气候永久雪线ideal climateisohel 等日照线global climate 全球气候planetary wind system 行星风系global climate system 全球气候系统trade winds 信风城市气候urban climatetemperate westerlies indoor climate 室内气候温带西风带monsoon 季风continental climate 大陆性气候summer monsoon 夏季风marine climate 海洋性气候winter monsoon 冬季风arid climate 干旱气候East Asian monsoon 东亚季风半干旱气候semi-arid climateplateau monsoon humid climate 湿润气候高原季风monsoon burst 季风爆发warm-wet climate 湿热气候monsoon onset 季风建立mountain climate 山地气候monsoon depression 季风低压高原气候plateau climatemonsoon circulation 垂直气候带季风环流vertical climatic zonemonsoon climate diurnal variation 日变化季风气候monsoon region 季风区departure 距平monsoon index 季风指数日较差diurnal rangebreak monsoon annual range 年较差季风中断climatic type 气候型年平均annual meanclimatic classification 气候分类annual amount 年总量climate regionalization 气候区划季节seasonclimatic region 气候区seasonality 季节性climatic belt, climaic zone 霜期frost peroid 气候带polar climate 霜日frost day 极地气候subarctic climate 副极地气候雨季rainy seasontemperate climate 温带气候hot season 热季subtropical climate 副热带气候凉季cool seasontropical climate 热带气候continentality 大陆度equatorial climate 赤道气候海洋度oceanityK?ppen's climate classification 海气相互作用air-sea interaction 柯本气候分类tropical climate A 水循环water cycle 热带气候类tropical rainy climate 干季dry season 热带常湿气候亚类tropical winter dry climate dry spell 热带冬干气候亚类干期tropical monsoon rain climate 热带季风雨气候亚类aridity 干燥度arid climate 湿润度moisture index 干燥气候类10/ 9气象常用专业英语词汇steppe climate 草原气候亚类08. 应用气象学desert climate 沙漠气候亚类evapotranspiration 蒸散winter moderate climate 冬温气候类transpiration 蒸腾winter moderate and winter dry climate 冬温冬干气候亚类potential evapotranspiration 潜在蒸散winter moderate and summer dry climate 冬温夏干气候亚类soil water balance 土壤水分平衡winter moderate and rainy climate 冬温常湿气候亚类soil water content 土壤含水量winter cold climate 冬寒气候类surface temperature 地面温度winter cold and rainy climate 冬寒常湿气候亚类ground temperature 地温winter cold and winter dry climate 冬寒冬干气候亚类soil temperature 土壤温度polar climate 极地气候类active temperature 活动温度tundra climate 苔原气候亚类effective temperature 有效温度perpetual frost climate 永冻气候亚类optimum temperature 最适温度Thornthwaite's climatic classification 桑思韦特气候分类accumulated temperature 积温climatic analysis 气候分析active accumulated temperature 活动积温climatic data 气候资料effective accumulated temperature 有效积温climatic statistics 气候统计agricultural threshold temperature 农业界限温度climate resources 气候资源frozen soil 冻土climatic probability 气候概率light resources 光资源climatic variability 气候变率heat resources 热量资源interannual variability 年际变率agrometeorological model 农业气象模式nuclear winter 核冬天twenty-four solar terms 二十四节气climatic variation 气候变迁agrometeorological hazard 农业气象灾害climatic change 气候变化dry hot wind 干热风climatic oscillation 气候振荡late spring cold 倒春寒climatic fluctuation 气候振动freezing injury 冻害climatic revolution 气候演变frost injury 霜冻climatic reconstruction 气候重建wet damage 湿害climate periodicity 气候周期性hot damage 热害teleconnection 遥相关cool damage 冷害abrupt change of climate 气候突变wind damage 风害climatic deterioration 气候恶化chilling injury 寒害climatic trend 气候趋势snow damage 雪灾climatic adaptation, acclimatization 气候适应hail damage 雹灾climatic impact 气候影响drought damage 旱灾climatic anomaly 气候异常drought 干旱climatic prediction 气候预测sensible temperature 感觉温度climate damage 气候灾害wind-chill index 风寒指数climatic feedback mechanism 气候反馈机制comfort index 舒适指数historical climate 历史气候wind energy potential 风能潜力ice age 冰期solar energy resources 太阳能资源little ice age 小冰期interglacial period 间冰期post-glacial climate 冰后期气候Quaternary climate 第四纪气候climate modification 人工影响气候duration of frost-free period 无霜期10/ 10。