2019年中考英语任务型阅读 专题训练(含解析)

任务型阅读

(一)

阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。

(2018·甘肃兰州模拟)Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暂时的) hotels made of snow and blocks of ice? These are known as ice hotels.

Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. ①In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.

To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattress(床垫) and reindeer skins(鹿皮)．

There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors, ②室内气温仍很低。Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. ③They can used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.

1．将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。

2．将文中②处画线部分翻译成英语。

3．文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。

4．What happens to the ice hotels in spring?

5．Do you want to live in an ice hotel? List at least two reasons.

(二)

下面的柱状图显示了不同年龄段孩子与父母谈心的情况。阅读图表内容，完成短文。

(2018·浙江台州模拟)

Heart-to-heart Talks with Parents

The bar chart shows how many hours children at different ages spend having heart-to-heart talks with their parents. 6-year-old children spend 1. hours every week. 10-year-old children spend 2. time talking with their parents than 14-year-old children. Children who are 3. years old only spend less than one hour a week. So there is little communication between 16-year-old

4. their parents.

In my opinion, children should let their parents know more about their interests. The more time they talk with each other, the 5. they will understand each other.

1． 2. 3. 4.

5．

(三)

阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears(熊)—a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come from real stories in life.

In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D．C.and the guide asked the president to shoot it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist(漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore's nickname(昵称)．

In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the countryside of Canada. Winnipeg, the captain's hometown, was the origin(起源) of the bear's name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot(吉祥物). When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.