英语写作常用逻辑衔接词起承转合

写作常用逻辑衔接词

一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”，“承”、“转”、“合”。

1. 表示“起”的词/组：用于开篇引出扩展

at present 现在，当今presently现在，此刻

currently 目前，最近

recently 最近

lately 最近

in general 一般来说

generally speaking 一般来说

on the whole 总起来说

it is said that ┅据说

it goes without saying ┅不用说as a proverb goes, ┅俗话说得好at first 最初

firstly 第一

at the very beginning起初

first of all 首先

in the first place 首先，第一

to begin with 首先，第一

to start with 首先，第一

for one thing ┅(for another) 首先┅(其次) on the one hand ┅(on the other hand ) 一方面┅(另一方面)

2. 有关“承”的常用语：用来承接上文。

after/ after that/ afterwards 此后after a few days/ years 几天/几年以后after a while 过了一会

later后来

soon 不久

then 然后

from now on 从此

at the same time 同时

by this time 此时

meanwhile 同时

secondly 第二

thirdly 第三

for another 其次

besides 此外

furthermore 而且；此外

moreover 而且，此外

what’s more而且；此外in addition 此外

in addition to ┅除┅之外

in the same manner/ way 同样的similarly 同样地

in other words换句话说consequently 因此；结果

so 所以

for this purpose 为了这个目的for example 例如

for instance 例如

such as 正如

particularly 特别地

in particular 特别(地)

indeed 的确

there is no doubt that…无疑地obviously 明显地

of course当然

3. 有关“转”常用的词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。

after all 毕竟

all the same 虽然，但是conversely 相反地however然而；无论如何but 但是

whereas┅然而┅

yet 然而；但是in contrast 对比之下on the contrary 相反地even though即使though/ although尽管despite 尽管┅虽然┅in spite of 尽管┅虽然nonetheless 尽管如此

nevertheless不过；虽然如此anyway 无论如何

in fact 事实上

as a matter of fact 事实上especially┅特别地

in particular 特别地fortunately 幸运地┅

in other words 换句话说in the same way 同样地unlike 不像┅；和┅不同luckily 幸运地unfortunately 不幸地

on the other hand 另一方面otherwise否则

perhaps 或许

4. 有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。above all 最重要

accordingly 于是

as a consequence 因此

as a result 结果

as has been stated 如前所述

as above mentioned 如上所述

as I have said 如我所述

at last 最后

at length 最后；终于

by doing so 一般来说

briefly 简单扼要地

by doing so 如此

consequently 因此

eventually 最后

finally 最后

hence 因此

in brief 简言之

in conclusion 总之；最后

in short 简言之

in a word 总之

in sum 总之，简言之

in summary 简要地说

on the whole 总起来说；整个看来

therefore 因此

thus 因此

to speak frankly 坦白地说

to sum up 总而言之

to summarize 简言之

surely 无疑

to conclude总而言之

truly 的确

so 所以

obviously 显然

certainly 肯定；无疑

all in all 总之