2017组织行为学附答案.doc

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组织行为学考试题库(附答案)

组织行为学考试题库(附答案)

本次测试范围为:组织行为学测试题(1)选择题:题填空题:题判断题:题问答题:题第1题[单选题]_________ is the processes that account for an individual’s intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining a goala:valueb:. rolec:perceptiond:motivation参考答案:d第2题[单选题]________ is a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups, and structure have on behavior within organizations for the purpose of applying such knowledge toward improving an organization’s effectiveness.a:organizational designb:organizational culturec:. organizational learningd: organizational behavior参考答案:d第3题[单选题]________ is a dynamic condition in which an individual is confronted with an opportunity, or resource related to what the individual desires and for which the outcome is perceived to be both uncertain and important.a:streeb:conflictc:powerd:politics参考答案:a第4题[单选题]a common perception held by the organization’s members; and a system of shared meaning is __________.a:organizational designb:organizational culturec:organizational learningd:organizational behavior参考答案:b第5题[单选题]_______ is a process that begins when one party perceives that another party has negatively affected, or is about to that the first party cares about.a:negotiationb:conflictc:powerd:politics参考答案:b第6题[单选题]_________ refers to the empowerment of employees to assume more responsibility and accountability for planning, performing, controlling, and evaluating their own work.a:. job rotationb:job engineeringc:job enrichmentd: job enlargement参考答案:c第7题[单选题]__________ must include both the transference and the understanding of meaning.a:powerb:. communicationc:. conflictd: negotiation参考答案:b第8题[单选题]power is a __________ that a has to influence the behavior of b so that b acts in accordance with a’s wishes.a:. functionb: impressionc:capacityd:. responsibility参考答案:c第9题[单选题]__________ is a process by which individual their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment.a: perceptionb:emotionc: attituded:personality 参考答案:a第10题[单选题]__________are those needed to perform mental activities --- for thinking, reasoning, and problem soving. .a:abilityb:intellectual abilityc:. learningd:physical ability参考答案:b第11题[填空题]is a process in which two or more parties exchange goods or services and attemptto agree on the exchange rate for them.参考答案:( negotiation )第12题[填空题]is a positive expectation that another will not- through words, actions, or decisions- actopportunistically. p442参考答案:( trust )第13题[填空题]is activities that are not required as part of one’s formal role in the organization, butthat influence, or attempt to influence, the distribution of advantages anddisadvantages within the organization.参考答案:( political behavior )第14题[填空题]is defined as a state in which an employee identifies with a particularorganization and its goals and wishes to maintain membership in theorganization.参考答案:( organizational commitment )第15题[填空题]is any relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result ofexperience.参考答案:( learning )第16题[填空题]focus the evaluator’s attention on the behaviors that are key in making thedifference between executing a job effectively and executing it ineffectively.参考答案: ( critical incidents )第17题[填空题]are intense feelings that are directed at someone or something.参考答案:( emotions ) 第18题[填空题]is discretionary behavior that is not part of an employee’s formal job requirements, but that nevertheless promotes the effective functioning of the organization.参考答案: ( organizational citizenship behavior )第19题[填空题]are feelings that tend to be less intense than emotions and that often lack a contextual stimulus.参考答案: ( moods )第20题[填空题]is a collection of planned-change interventions built onhumanistics-democratic values that seek to improve organizational effectiveness and employee well-being.参考答案: ( organizationaldevelopment )第21题[判断题]explain the job characteristics model .参考答案: identifies five job characteristics and their relationship to personal andworkoutcomes. skill variety task identity task significance autonomy feedback第22题[判断题]what is the communication process?参考答案: the senderencodingthe messagethe channeldecodingthereceivernoisefeedback第23题[判断题]what are the 5 stages of group development?参考答案: (a) forming(b) stoming(c) norming(d) performing(e)adjourning第24题[判断题]what are the frequently used shortcuts in judging others?参考答案: selective perceptionhalo effectcontrasteffectsprojectionstereotyping第25题[判断题]what is the job characteristics model参考答案:identifies five job characteristics and their relationship to personal and workoutcomes. skill variety task identitytask significance autonomy feedback第26题[判断题]what are the group decision-making techniques?参考答案: (a)brainstorming,(b)electronic brainstorming,(c)and nominalgroup technique.第27题[判断题]what are the frequently used shortcuts in judging others?参考答案: selective perceptionhalo effectcontrasteffectsprojection stereotyping第28题[判断题]“o.k., i admit it. i am not a team player. i work best when i work alone and am left alone,” says da hai.da hai ’s employer, am office furniture manufacturer, recently reorganized around teams. all production in the company ’s wenzhou factory is now done in teams. and da hai ’s design department has been broken up into three design teams.“i ’ve worked here for 4 years. i ’m very good at what i do. and my performance reviews confirm that. i ’ve scored 96 percent or higher on my evaluations every yeari ’ve been here. but now everything is changing. i ’m expected to be part of our modular-office design team. my evaluations and pay raises are going to depend on how well the team does. and, get this, 50 percent of my evaluation will be on how well i facilitate the performance of the team. i ’m really frustrated and demoralized. they hired me for my design skills. they know i wasn ’t a soc参考答案:1. what is a team and what is team work?2. does this employer have any responsibility to provide da hai with an alternative that would allow him to continue to work independently?第29题[判断题]xie li, lao bao and lin juan have something in common. they all were promoted within their organizations into management positions. and each found the transition a challenge.xie li was promoted to director of catering for the glazier group of restaurants in hang zhou city. with the promotion, she realized that things would never be the same again. no longer would she be able toparticipate in water-cooler gossip or shrug off an employee’s chronic laterness. she says she found her new role to be daunting. “at first i was like a bulldozer, knocking everyone over, and that was not well received. i was saying, ‘it’s my way or the highway.’ and wasforgetting that my friends were also in transition.” she admits that this style alienated just about everyone with whom she worked. lao bao, a technical manager at lenovo chi参考答案: 1, a lot of new managers err in selecting the right leadership style when they move into management. why do you think this happens?2, which leadership theories, if any, could help new leaders deal with this transition?本次测试范围为:组织行为学测试题(2)选择题:15题 填空题:0题 判断题:0题 问答题:8题第1题[单选题] __________is any relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result of experience.a:abilityb:learning c:attitude d:. negotiation参考答案:b第2题[单选题]________ is a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups, and structure have on behavior within organizations for the purpose of applying such knowledge toward improving an organization’s effectiveness.a:organizational designb:organizational culturec:organizational learningd:organizational behavior参考答案:d第3题[单选题]power is a __________ that a has to influence the behavior of b so that b acts in accordance with a’s wishes.a:functionb:impressionc:capacityd:. responsibility参考答案:b第4题[单选题]__________are those needed to perform mental activities --- for thinking, reasoning, and problem soving. .a:abilityb:intellectual abilityc: learningd: physical ability参考答案:b第5题[单选题] _________are intense feelings that are directed at someone or something.a: emotionb: personalityc:attituded:motivation参考答案:a第6题[单选题]_______ is a process that begins when one party perceives that another party has negatively affected, or is about to that the first party cares about.a: negotiationb:conflictc:. powerd:politics 参考答案:b第7题[单选题]___ focus the evaluator’s attention on the behaviors that are key in making the difference between executing a job effectively and executing it ineffectively.a:critical incidentsb: written essaysc:graphic ratingd:behaviorally anchored rating scales参考答案:a第8题[单选题]________ is a process by which individual their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment.a:perceptionb:emotionc:attituded:personality参考答案:a第9题[单选题]_________are feelings that tend to be less intense than emotions and that often lack a contextual stimulus.a:emotionb:perceptionc:satisfactiond:. moods参考答案:d第10题[单选题]________is a positive expectation that another will not- through words, actions, or decisions- act opportunistically. p442a: leadershipb:communicationc: powerd:trust参考答案:d第11题[单选题]_________ is defined as a state in which an employee identifies with a particular organization and its goals and wishes to maintain membership in the organization.a: organizational developmentb: organizational learningc:organizational commitmentd:organizational culture参考答案:c第12题[单选题]a common perception held by the organization’s members; and a system of shared meaning is __________.a:organizational designb: organizational culturec: organizational learningd:organizational behavior参考答案:b第13题[单选题]_________ is activities that are not required as part of one’s formal role in the organization, but that influence, or attempt to influence, the distribution of advantages and disadvantages within the organization.a: conflictb:negotiationc: political behaviord:motivation参考答案:c第14题[单选题]________ must include both the transference and the understanding of meaning.a:powerb:communicationc:conflictd: negotiation参考答案:b第15题[单选题]_______ is a process in which two or more parties exchange goods or services and attempt to agree on the exchange rate for them.a:conflictb: powerc: negotiationd:political behavior参考答案: c第16题[判断题]what are the 5 stages of group development?参考答案: (a) forming(b) stoming(c) norming(d) performing(e)adjourning第17题[判断题] o.k., i admit it. i am not a team player. i work best when i work alone and am left alone,” says da hai.da hai’s employer, am office furniture manufacturer, recentlyreorganized around teams. all p roduction in the company’s wenzhoufactory is now done in teams. and da hai’s design department hasbeen broken up into three design teams.“i’ve worked here for 4 years. i’m very good at what i do. and my performance reviews confirm that. i’ve scored 96 percent or higher on my evaluations every year i’ve been here. but now everything is changing. i’m ex参考答案:1. what is a team and what is team work?2. does this employer have any responsibility to provide da hai with an alternative that would allow him to continue to work independently?第18题[判断题]early in the twentieth century, henry ford became rich and famous by building automobiles on an assembly line. every ford worker wasassigned a specific, repetitive task. for instance, one person would just put on the right-front wheel and someone else would install the right-front door. by breaking jobs up into small standardized tasks,which could be performed over and over again, ford was able to produce cars at the rate of one every 10 seconds, while using employees who had relatively limited skill.questions:1. what is organizational structure? what is the key element that managers need to address when they design their org参考答案: organizational structure is how job tasks are formally divided,grouped, and coordinated.work specialization departmentalization chain of command span of control centralization and decentralization formalization第19题[判断题]what are the group decision-making techniques?参考答案: (a)brainstorming,(b)electronic brainstorming,(c)and nominalgroup technique.第20题[判断题] xie li, lao bao and lin juan have something in common. they all were promoted within their organizations into management positions. and each found the transition a challenge.xie li was promoted to director of catering for the glazier group of restaurants in hang zhou city. with the promotion, she realized thatthings would never be the same again. no longer would she be able toparticipate in water-cooler goss ip or shrug off an employee’s chroniclaterness. she says she found her new role to be daunting. “at first i was like a bulldozer, knocking everyone over, and that was not well received. i was saying, ‘it’s my way or the highway.’ and wasforgetting that m y friends were also in transition.” she admits that this参考答案:1, a lot of new managers err in selecting the right leadership style when they move intomanagement. why do you think this happens?2, which leadership theories, if any, could help new leaders deal with this transition?第21题[判断题]explain the job characteristics model .参考答案: identifies five job characteristics and their relationship to personal andworkoutcomes. skill variety task identity task significance autonomy feedback 第22题[判断题] a sales representative for a women’s sportswear manufacturer has just closed a $13,000 order from a small clothing retailer. the sales rep calls in the order to her firm’s creditdepartment. she is told that the firm can’t approve credit to this customer because of a past slow-payment record. the next day, the sales rep and the firm’s cre dit manager meet todiscuss the problem. the sale rep doesn’t want to lose the business. neither does the credit manger, but he also doesn’t want to get stuck with an uncollectible debt. the two openlyreview their options. after considerable discussion, they agree on a solution that meets both their needs: the credit manager will approve the sale, but the clothing store’s owner 60 days.参考答案: distributive bargaining integrative bargaining第23题[判断题]what are the frequently used shortcuts in judging others?参考答案: selective perception halo effect contrast effectsprojectionstereotyping本次测试范围为:组织行为学测试题(3)选择题:10题 填空题:10题 判断题:0题 问答题:7题 第1题[单选题] _________ must include both the transference and the understanding of meaning.a:powerb:communication c:conflict d: negotiation参考答案: b第2题[单选题]______ is a dynamic condition in which an individual is confronted with anopportunity, or resource related to what the individual desires and for which the outcome is perceived to be both uncertain and important.a:stree b:conflict c:power d:politics参考答案: a第3题[单选题] power is a __________ that a has to influence the behavior of b so that b acts in accordance with a ’s wishes.a:function b:impression c:capacityd:responsibility参考答案:c第4题[单选题]____ is a process by which individual their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment.a:. perceptionb:emotionc:attituded:personality参考答案:a第5题[单选题]a common perception held by the organization’s members; and a system of shared meaning is __________.a:organizational designb:organizational culturec: organizational learningd:organizational behavior参考答案:b第6题[单选题]__________ is a process that begins when one party perceives that another party has negatively affected, or is about to that the first party cares about.a:. negotiationb:conflictc:powerd: politics参考答案:b第7题[单选题]________ is a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups, and structure have on behavior within organizations for the purpose of applying such knowledge toward improving an organization’s effectiveness.a:organizational designb:organizational culturec:organizational learningd: organizational behavior参考答案:d第8题[单选_________are those needed to perform mental activities --- for thinking, reasoning,题] and problem soving. .a:abilityb: intellectual abilityc:learningd:physical ability参考答案:b第9题[单选题]__________ refers to the empowerment of employees to assume more responsibility and accountability for planning, performing, controlling, and evaluating their own work.a:. job rotationb: job engineeringc:. job enrichmentd:job enlargement参考答案:c第10题[单选题]_________ is the processes that account for an individual’s intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal..a:valueb:. rolec:perceptiond:motivation参考答案:d第11题[填空题]is activities that are not required as part of one’s formal role in theorganization, but that influence, or attempt to influence, the distribution ofadvantages and disadvantages within the organization.参考答案:( politicalbehavior )第12题[填空题]is a collection of planned-change interventions built on humanistics-democratic values that seekto improve organizational effectiveness and employee well-being.参考答案:( organizationaldevelopment )第13题[填空题]is defined as a state in which an employee identifies with a particularorganization and its goals and wishes to maintain membership in the organization.参考答案: ( organizational commitment )第14题[填空题]is a process in which two or more parties exchange goods or services and attempt to agree on the exchange rate for them.参考答案: ( negotiation )第15题[填空题]is any relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result of experience.参考答案: ( learning )第16题[填空题]are feelings that tend to be less intense than emotions and that often lack a contextual stimulus.参考答案: ( moods )第17题[填空题]focus the evaluator’s attention on the behaviors that are key in making the difference between executing a job effectively and executing it ineffectively.参考答案: ( critical incidents ) 第18题[填空题]is a positive expectation that another will not- through words, actions, or decisions- act opportunistically.参考答案: ( trust )第19题[填空题]are intense feelings that are directed at someone or something.参考答案: ( emotions )第20题[填空题]is discretionary behavior that is not part of an employee’s formal job requir ements, but that nevertheless promotes the effective functioning of the organization.参考答案: ( organizational citizenship behavior )第21题[判断题]what are the 5 stages of group development?参考答案: (a) forming(b) stoming(c) norming(d) performing(e)adjourning第22题[判断题]what are the frequently used shortcuts in judging others?参考答案: selective perception (选择性知觉)halo effect (晕轮效应)contrast effects (对比效应)projection (投射)stereotyping (刻板印象第23题[判断题]what is the communication process?参考答案: the senderencodingthe messagethe channeldecodingthereceivernoisefeedback第24题[判断题]what are the frequently used shortcuts in judging others?参考答案: selective perceptionhalo effectcontrasteffectsprojectionstereotyping第25题[判断题]explain the job characteristics model .参考答案: identifies five job characteristics and their relationship to personal andworkoutcomes. skill variety task identity task significance autonomy feedback第26题[判断题]what is the job characteristics model参考答案:identifies five job characteristics and their relationship to personal and workoutcomes. skill variety task identity task significance autonomy feedback第27题[判断题]what are the group decision-making techniques?参考答案:(a)brainstorming,(b)electronic brainstorming,(c)and nominalgroup technique.本次测试范围为:组织行为学测试题(4)选择题:16题填空题:0题判断题:0题问答题:6题第1题[单选题] . a common perception held by the organization’s members; and a system of shared meaning is __________a:organizational designb:organizational culturec: organizational learningd:organizational behavior参考答案:b第2题[单选题]______ is a process by which individual their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment.a:perceptionb:emotionc:attituded: personality参考答案:a第3题[单选题]________ focus the evaluator’s attention on the behaviors that are key in making the difference between executing a job effectively and executing it ineffectively.a:critical incidentsb:. written essaysc:graphic ratingd:behaviorally anchored rating scales参考答案:a第4题[单选题]________ is a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups, and structure have on behavior within organizations for the purpose of applying such knowledge toward improving an organization’s effectiveness.a:organizational designb: organizational culturec:organizational learningd:organizational behavior参考答案:d第5题[单选题]_________ is activities that are not required as part of one’s formal role in the organization, but that influence, or attempt to influence, the distribution of advantages and disadvantages within the organization.a:conflictb:negotiationc: political behaviord:motivation参考答案:c第6题[单选题] _________ must include both the transference and the understanding of meaning a:. powerb:communicationc:conflictd:. negotiation参考答案:b第7题[单选题]________is a positive expectation that another will not- through words, actions, or decisions- act opportunistically.a: leadershipb:communicationc:powerd: trust参考答案:d第8题[单选题]________are feelings that tend to be less intense than emotions and that often lack a contextual stimulus.a:emotionb:perceptionc:. satisfactiond:moods参考答案:d第9题[单选题]________is a positive expectation that another will not- through words, actions, or decisions- act opportunistically.a: leadershipb:communicationc:powerd: trust参考答案:d第10题[单选题]_________are intense feelings that are directed at someone or something.a:. emotionb:personalityc:attituded:motivation参考答案:a第11题[单选题]_______ is defined as a state in which an employee identifies with a particular organization and its goals and wishes to maintain membership in the organization.a:organizational developmentb:organizational learningc:organizational commitmentd:organizational culture参考答案:c第12题[单选题]__________are those needed to perform mental activities --- for thinking, reasoning, and problem soving. .a:abilityb:. intellectual abilityc: learningd:physical ability参考答案:b第13题[单选题]____ is a process that begins when one party perceives that another party has negatively affected, or is about to that the first party cares about.a:negotiationb:conflictc: powerd: politics参考答案: b第14题[单选题] ______ is a process in which two or more parties exchange goods or services and attempt to agree on the exchange rate for thema: conflict b: power c:negotiation d: political behavior参考答案: c第15题[单选题] power is a __________ that a has to influence the behavior of b so that b acts in accordance with a ’s wishes.a:function b: impression c: capacity d: responsibility参考答案: c第16题[单选题] ______is any relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result of experience.a:ability b:. learning c:. attitude d:. negotiation参考答案: b第17题[判断题]what are the group decision-making techniques?参考答案: (a)brainstorming,(b)electronic brainstorming,(c)and nominalgroup technique.第18题[判断题]what are the frequently used shortcuts in judging others?参考答案: selective perception (选择性知觉)halo effect (晕轮效应)contrast effects (对比效应)projection (投射)stereotyping (刻板印象第19题[判断题] early in the twentieth century, henry ford became rich and famous by building automobiles on an assembly line. every ford worker wasassigned a specific, repetitive task. for instance, one person would just put on the right-front wheel and someone else would install the right-front door. by breaking jobs up into small standardized tasks, which could be performed over and over again, ford was able to produce cars at the rate of one every 10 seconds, while using employees who had relatively limited skill.questions:1.what is organizational structure?what is the key element that managers need to address when they design their organizati参考答案: organizational structure is how job tasks are formally divided,grouped, and coordinated.work specialization (工作专门化) departmentalization (部门化) chain of command (命令链) span of control (控制跨度) centralization and decentralization (集权/分权) formalization (正规化)第20题[判断题] explain the job characteristics model .参考答案: identifies five job characteristics and their relationship to personal andworkoutcomes. skill variety task identity task significance autonomy feedback 第21题[判断题] a sales representative for a women’s sportswear manufacturer has just closed a $13,000 order from a small clothing retailer. the sales rep calls in the or der to her firm’s credit department. she is told that the firm can’t approve credit to this customer because of a past slow -payment record. the nextday, the sales rep and the firm’s credit manager meet to discuss the problem. the sale rep doesn’twant to lose the business. neither does the credit manger, but he also doesn’t want to get stuck withan uncollectible debt. the two openly review their options. after considerable discussion, they agree on a solution that meets both their needs: the credit manager will approve the sale, but the clothing store’s owner 60 days.<参考答案: distributive bargaining 分配谈判integrative bargaining 综合谈判第22题[判断题]what are the 5 stages of group development?参考答案: (a) forming(b) stoming(c) norming(d) performing(e)adjourning本次测试范围组织行为学测试题(5)为:选择题:题填空题:题判断题:题问答题:题第1题[填空题]is discretionary behavior that is not part of an employee’s formal job requirements,but that nevertheless promotes the effective functioning of the organization.参考答案:( organizational citizenship behavior )第2题[填空题]is a collection of planned-change interventions built on humanistics-democraticvalues that seek to improve organizational effectiveness and employeewell-being.参考答案:( organizational development )第3题[填空题]are feelings that tend to be less intense than emotions and that often lack acontextual stimulus.参考答案:( moods )第4题[填空题]is a process in which two or more parties exchange goods or services andattempt to agree on the exchange rate for them.参考答案:( negotiation )第5题[填空题]is activities that are not required as part of one’s formal role in theorganization, but that influence, or attempt to influence, the distribution ofadvantages and disadvantages within the organization.参考答案:( politicalbehavior )第6题[填空题]focus the evaluator’s attention on the behaviors that are key in making the difference betweenexecuting a job effectively and executing it ineffectively.参考答案:( critical incidents )第7题[填空题]is defined as a state in which an employee identifies with a particularorganization and its goals and wishes to maintain membership in theorganization.参考答案:( organizational commitment )第8题[填空题]are intense feelings that are directed at someone or something.参考答案:( emotions )。

完整word版组织行为学习题

完整word版组织行为学习题

组织行为学(一)填空题1)19世纪被称为“人际关系之父”,他在管理史上首次提出关心人的哲学,是他对管理和组织行为研究的巨大贡献。

2)组织行为学的研究可以从、和这三个方面进行分类。

3)组织行为学的研究对象是人的____和____的规律性。

4)在19世纪后半叶,一代管理者成功的运用精确的调查研究,发展了一系列提高劳动生产率地技术和方法。

其中以为代表的“科学管理理论”最为著名。

5)按研究目标分类中,其中一种研究要求弄清楚各个因素之间的相互关系及发展趋势,这种研究被称为。

6)20世纪80年代以来,信息技术得以飞速发展,管理界中形成对“新组织”,它具有、、、、五大特点。

7)通常而言,作为一名管理人员,应具备的管理技能包括技能、技能、技能三大方面。

8)管理角色指的是特定的管理行为范畴,由、、三个方面。

9)____是对完成特定使命的人的系统性安排。

10)组织行为研究一般视为三个基本分析单元,它们是___、__、____。

11)梅奥等人在____实验中总结的“人群关系理论”揭示了人群关系是提升劳动生产率的重大因素。

12)现代管理已由原来的以“事”为中心,发展到以_为中心;由原来对“纪律”的研究,发展到对人的_的研究。

13)组织文化理论的崛起带来了组织行为学和管理理论中两个基本假设的突破,即关于“_”及“_”两个假设的确立。

14)按研究目标分类,可以把组织行为学的研究分为_、_、和_研究这三种。

15)按照周密的实验设计,在实验室里实施研究的方法称为____。

16)在以研究可控性为原则的分类时,要考虑_、_、_这三个问题。

17)组织行为学研究中常用的技术方法有_、、数量统计方法和理论模型方法。

18)实验方法以实验场地的不同可分为___方法和方法两种。

19)组织行为研究的三个层次——个体,群体和组织中,都涉及到_内容。

20)组织是_组成的集合,是适应_的需要,并且是通过__和协调来实现目标。

21)组织的两种形态是结构和过程、____和演变。

组织行为学考试及答案

组织行为学考试及答案

组织行为学》综合复习资料、名词解释1.组织行为学:2.知觉:3.沟通:4.群体:5.气质:6.性格二、简答题1.社会人假设的主要观点和管理方式是什么?2.动机与行为的关系是什么?3.气质对组织管理工作的重要意义是什么?4.影响从众行为的因素有哪些?5.霍桑试验中,为什么试验组和对照组的生产效率都提高?6.性格与气质的关系是什么?7.根据角色(维护角色、任务角色)将群体分类,并说明如何这些群体的管理?8.保健因素和激励因素的区别是什么?9.分析能力、知识和技能的关系是什么?10.中国的传统文化对于理解企业员工组织承诺的影响是什么?11.精神激励应注意哪些问题?12.正式组织与非正式组织的关系是什么?13.社会知觉的种类有哪些?14.社会惰化的原因是什么?15.群体规范的功能是什么?16.成就需要与工作绩效的关系是什么?17.个人如何应对工作压力?答:1、保持和同事之间和谐的关系。

2、抛弃完美主义标准,适当减低工作要求。

3、推迟满足感,工作中建立先难后易的次序。

4、分清责任,并承担属于自己的责任。

5、每天适当做一些体育锻炼活动三、案例分析题(26分)“上旬拉平”。

在安排上旬生产任务时,将难干和易干的活搭配分给每个人,使每个人在上旬完成的生产指标基本拉平,这样不致挫伤他们完成本月任务的积极性。

“中旬超额”。

在中旬,把所有容易的活全部安排下去。

同时,根据需要也适当安排些难干的活,使多数工人在中旬就可超额完成一些工时。

“下旬稳住”。

在中旬已经超额的前提下,下旬把所有难干的活安排下去。

这时得奖已成定局,再多干就可多超,即使难干的活也感到义不容辞,勇于承担。

我们的课本中把它做为双因素理论的运用,请解释它是怎样利用双因素理论的?探他因素理论是芙国的行为科学:家弗雷徳里克-赫茨们双因素理论又叫激励因素格Fredrick Herzberg 于1959年提出来的。

他认为造成员丄村丄作不满的因盍匸耍是由」;公司政策、行政管理、监卅、与匸管的关系、丄作条件、与下级的关系、地位、安全等方面的因素处理不当导致的。

《组织行为学(本科)》17年9月离线作业平时作业答案

《组织行为学(本科)》17年9月离线作业平时作业答案

《组织行为学》平时作业一、简答题1、简述影响群体绩效的因素。

答:群体绩效除了与群体结构、领导等因素有关外,还决定于以下几种因素。

(1)外部环境。

群体是组织这个大系统中的一个小系统,组织状况制约着群体的行为与绩效。

(2)群体目标。

目标不仅能够引导个体的行为,也是群体行为的推动力量。

(3)任务的性质。

群体任务的复杂性和依赖性是影响群体绩效的重要变量。

任务越复杂,群体的绩效就会越低。

(4)群体规模。

5-7人的群体执行任务最有效。

(5)群体构成。

异质群体较之同质群体具有很高的潜在绩效。

(6)社会影响。

有两种个体在他人的影响下心理、行为以及绩效的变化。

一种是社会促进,是指个体在他人在场的情况,绩效有时会提高,有时会降低的现象。

另一种是社会懒惰,则是指随着群体规模的增大,个体完成群体任务时的努力将减小。

2、影响组织文化的因素。

答:组织文化不是静止不变的,其形成、发展和演变过程中受到以下因素的影响:(1)民族文化因素(2)制度文化因素(3)外来文化因素(4)组织传统因素(5)个人文化因素3、什么是组织文化?答:是指在一定的历史条件下通过社会实践所形成的并为全体成员遵循的共同意识、价值观念、职业道德、行为规范和准则的总和。

二、论述题1、论述阿尔波特的共同特质与个人特质的异同。

答:(1.阿尔波特认为人格结构中包含两类特质:共同特质和个人特质。

共同特质是同一文化形态下的人们所共有的行为倾向。

个人特质是个人所独有的,代表个人的性格倾向,它主要决定人的行为方式,代表着人与人之间的人格差异。

(2.阿尔波特又把个人特质按照它们对人格的影响和意义的不同,划分为3个不同的层次:枢纽特质、核心特质和次要特质。

①枢纽特质,这是个人最重要的特质,影响个体一切行为的性质,几乎渗透到个人全部生活的所有方面。

使所有的行为都反映出它的影响。

②核心特质,代表一个人的主要行为倾向,它决定一类行为,但不是所有行为。

③次要特质,它不是人格的主要成分,也不太受人注目,对于描述一个人来说显得并不十分重要,在人的行为中渗透得极少,只在特殊场合下才出现的行为倾向,是个人无足轻重的特质,或者说是一个人的独特的偏好。

《组织行为学》综合练习一.doc

《组织行为学》综合练习一.doc

《组织行为学》综合练习第一单元(一——二章)第一章组织行为学导论一、名词解释1、组织行为学2、心理学3、社会学4、模型5、量表6、观察法7、调查法8、实验法9、个案研究法二、单项选择题(在每道问题所提供的备选答案中,选择一个正确答案)1、被称为研究组织内部人的行为的里程碑是:( )。

A 1949年在美国芝加哥召开的科学讨论会B霍桑试验C1914年利莲·吉尔布雷斯出版的《管理心理学》D泰罗的《科学管理原理》2、面谈法属于组织行为学研究方法的:( )。

A观察法B调查法C实验法D测验法三、多项选择题(可在备选答案中选择两个以上的正确答案)1、组织行为学的特点有:( )。

A边缘性B综合性C两重性D多层次性E实用性2、组织行为学研究的层次有:( )。

A个体B群体C组织D集体E环境3、组织行为学的两重性来自于:( )。

A管理的两重性B人的两重性C组织的两重性D多学科性E多层次性4、组织行为学的理论基础有:( )。

A心理学B社会学C人类学D政治学E生物学5、科学的研究方法应遵循的原则是:( )。

A研究程序的公开性B收集资料的客观性C分析方法的系统性D观察与实验条件的可控性E所得结论的再现性6、行为测量量表有:( )。

A名称量表B等级量表C等距量表D比率量表E等值量表7、在行为研究中,对变量处理的方式有:( )。

A置之不顾B随机化和不加控制C保持衡定D匹配E规定特定的标准和范畴8、组织行为学的研究方法包括:( )。

A调查法B面谈法C实验法D个案研究法E观察法四、简答题1、组织行为学有何特点?2、研究和应用组织行为学有何重要意义?3、科学的研究方法应遵循哪些基本原则?五、论述题1、研究和应用组织行为学的意义2、试述组织行为学的产生与发展过程?六、案例分析题第二章个体行为一、名词解释1、个性2、气质3、能力4、性格5、知觉6、社会知觉7、自我知觉8、知觉防御9、价值观10、态度11、工作态度二、单项选择题(在每道问题所提供的备选答案中,选择一个正确答案)1、将人视为自私自利、好逸恶劳的是哪一种假设?(A )A.经济人B.社会人C.自我实现人D.复杂人2、一个人经常出现的、比较稳定的心理倾向性和非倾向性特征的总和是:( )。

组织行为学(有参考答案)

组织行为学(有参考答案)

组织行为学课程作业第一套考试满分答案1.某人对完成某项任务的把握性很大,因此他对干这项工作的积极性会?很高很低可能高也可能低.不高也不低标准答案:可能高也可能低 2. 强化理论中有不同类型的强化,其中,当某行为出现后给予某种带有强制性、威胁性的行为方式,以期减少或消除该行为出现的可能性。

这种强化称为()消退负强化惩罚消极强化标准答案:惩罚 3. 美国学者弗伦奇和雷文认为,权力就其来源可分为强制性权力、奖励性权力、法定权力、崇拜性权力、专家性权力,还有()资历性权力代表性权力传统性权力合法性权力标准答案:代表性权力 4. 在激励理论的分类中,期望理论属于()需要型激励理论状态型激励理论过程型激励理论动态型激励理论标准答案:过程型激励理论 5. 下面哪一项正确描述了组织变革的基本内容? 组织的人员、组织的任务及技术、组织的结构组织的任务及技术、组织的结构、组织职能组织的结构、组织的任务及技术、组织职能、组织环境组织的环境、组织的任务及技术、组织的结构、组织的人员标准答案:组织的环境、组织的任务及技术、组织的结构、组织的人员 6. 某公司年终奖励时,发给受奖员工每人一台电风扇,结果许多员工很不满意,认为公司花钱给他们买了个没用又占地方的东西。

造成这种现象的原因是?公司没有做到奖罚分明奖励不够及时公司没有做到奖人所需、形式多变.员工太挑剔标准答案:公司没有做到奖人所需、形式多变7. 弗洛依德认为个性中不受社会道德规范约束的部分是?自我本我超我忘我标准答案:本我8. 工作比较单纯,不需要复杂的知识和技能,完成一项工作需要大家的配合,或从事连锁性的工作,下列哪类群体可能达到最高的工作绩效?同质群体异质群体混合群体简单群体标准答案:同质群体9. 勒温的'群体动力场理论'指出,人的行为取决的因素可用下列公式来表示?B=f(P·R) B=f(P·E) B=f(P·G) B=f(P·L·E) 标准答案: B=f(P·E) 10. 在激励理论的分类中,期望理论属于?需要型激励理论状态型激励理论过程型激励理论动态型激励理论标准答案:过程型激励理论 1. 领导决策的形成过程中必须遵循以下原则()息准全原则可行性原则对比择优原则团体决策原则时效原则标准答案:息准全原则| 可行性原则| 对比择优原则| 团体决策原则| 时效原则 2. 麦克利兰的成就需要理论指出,在人的生存需要基本得到满足的前提下,人的最主要需要有()成就需要认同需要权力需要奖励需要合群需要标准答案:成就需要| 权力需要| 合群需要 3. 分配谈判的策略有那些?狮子大开口就事论事软硬兼施最后通牒时间陷阱标准答案:狮子大开口| 软硬兼施| 最后通牒| 时间陷阱 4. 管理者应用目标理论于管理实践必须做到()全体职工了解组织目标与个人具体目标尽可能提供参与制定和实现目标的各种机会经常不断地反馈目标实现的进程根据实现目标的程度给予肯定与奖励调整目标水平标准答案:全体职工了解组织目标与个人具体目标| 尽可能提供参与制定和实现目标的各种机会| 经常不断地反馈目标实现的进程| 根据实现目标的程度给予肯定与奖励 5. 领导行为及其有效性的理论研究,一般包括()领导素质理论领导行为理论领导情景理论领导权变理论领导决策理论标准答案:领导素质理论| 领导行为理论| 领导权变理论 1. 领导在决策时,强调整体优化,从组织的战略目标和利益出发,努力协调好总体与局部、局部与局部的关系,这体现了领导决策时坚持的( )对比择优原则可行性原则信息健全原则系统分析原则标准答案:系统分析原则 2. 领导生命周期理论认为,当被领导者群体已经表现出相当程度的工作成熟度时,最适宜的领导方式是( ) 指令型领导说服式领导参与式领导授权式领导标准答案:参与式领导 3. 气质类型中多血质的主要行为特征是()缓慢稳重小心迟疑精力充沛胆量较大标准答案:精力充沛 4. 领导者在做决策时,必须有一个()健全的领导班子健全的决策程度健全的设想健全的信息沟通网络标准答案:健全的决策程度 5. 沟通过程中的噪音可以是物理性质的,也可以是()社会性质的环境性质的精神性质的心理因素标准答案:心理因素 6. 弗洛依德认为个性中不受社会道德规范约束的部分是?自我本我超我忘我标准答案:本我7. 美国学者弗伦奇和雷文认为,权力就其来源可分为强制性权力、奖励性权力、法定权力、崇拜性权力、专家性权力,还有()资历性权力代表性权力传统性权力合法性权力标准答案:代表性权力8. 气质类型中多血质的主要行为特征是?缓慢稳重小心迟疑精力充沛胆量较大标准答案:精力充沛9. 以权力地位为中心的价值观是?经济性价值观政治性价值观审美性价值观社会性价值观标准答案:政治性价值观10. 某公司年终奖励时,发给受奖员工每人一台电风扇,结果许多员工很不满意,认为公司花钱给他们买了个没用又占地方的东西。

组织行为学题库(含答案)

组织行为学题库(含答案)一、单选题(共32题,每题1分,共32分)1.领导者的( )能够显著提升组织创新和组织绩效。

A、个人能力B、个人学习能力C、个人创造性D、个人积极性正确答案:B2.组织变革的含义表明,变革是组织实现( )的发展阶段。

A、动态稳定B、动态平稳C、动态持续D、动态革新正确答案:B3.不同的领导理论有不同的理论视角, ( )特别强调了领导者不同领导风格与领导效能之间的因果关系。

A、权变论B、行为论C、特质论D、丛林论正确答案:B4.下列关于领导行为的四分理论中的结构维度重在回答什么问题,说法错误的是( )。

A、做到什么程度B、属于“情”层面的问题C、被领导者做什么D、如何做正确答案:B5.下列关于领导者的说法错误的是。

( )A、领导者对领导目标的确定、校准和实现都具有指导作用B、领导者是领导活动中的统率者C、领导者是领导活动的主体,在领导活动中起主导作用,居于中心地位D、领导者是领导活动的驱动者正确答案:A6.有效的激励机制要处理好( )变量、机体变量及反应变量之间的关系。

A、目标B、刺激C、激励D、动机正确答案:B7.人格特质六因素模型中,认真-负责性,这一维度描述的是个体对( )的关注程度。

A、任务B、自我C、信誉D、群体正确答案:C8.东方常见的组织文化测量维度不包括哪种特质( )。

A、个人独立B、阶层意识,认为等级的存在理所当然C、具有团队协作的倾向D、人际关系具有互补性正确答案:A9.与劳动契约相比,心理契约的一个显著特点就是( )。

A、书面化B、非正式化C、非书面化D、正式化正确答案:C10.多向的( )有利于克服组织创新的潜在障碍。

A、组织环境B、组织互动C、组织沟通D、组织文化正确答案:C11.人格特质六因素模型中,描述个体主动寻求与他人建立互动交换关系的行为模式的倾向性的是( )。

A、外向性B、人际关系性C、宜人性D、处事态度正确答案:B12.个体创新研究主要以( A )和( )为研究对象。

《组织行为学》试题含答案

《组织行为学》试题含答案21.在组织行为学家看来,群体可以满足个体的不同需要,这些需要主要是()A.安全需要B.地位需要C.情感需要D.权力需要E.实现目标的需要22.在下列哪些情况下,个体较易产生与群体保持一致的从众行为倾向()A.群体的竞争程度较低B.群体成员的共同性较少C.群体凝聚力较高D.群体目标较明确一致E.群体规模较小23.为了实现组织的目标,领导者要通过实现各种领导功能来完成基本任务。

这些功能主要有()A.创新功能B.激励功能C.组织功能D.沟通协调功能E.服务功能24.领导权力一般由三部分构成,它们是()A.资源控制权B.奖惩权C.专长权D.职位权E.个人权25.群体讨论是科学决策的重要内容。

在现代决策中,主要的群体决策技术有()A.命名小组法B.头脑风暴法C.电子会议法D.平均化法E.德尔斐法第二部分非选择题三、判断改错题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)判断下列命题正误,正确的在其题干后的括号内打“√“,错误的打“某“,在错误下面划“_____“,并改正。

26.群体压力实际上是个体的一种心理感受,不同的个体在同一群体中所受到的心理压力是不同的。

()27.群体凝聚力与群体生产率的关系取决于群体的规模。

()28.海尔的OEC模式的理论基础是期望理论和综合激励理论。

()29.领导决策科学化是决策民主化的重要保证。

()30.领导班子的合理结构,是一个多序列、多层次、多要素的静态综合体。

()31.圆式沟通是一种典型的非正式沟通网络形式。

()32.赫兹伯格的双因素理论认为工作对人的吸引力是最主要的保健因素。

()33.一个人的活动由于有别人同时参加或在场旁观,活动效率就会提高,这种现象叫做协同效应。

()34.工作态度是个体对工作所持有的评价与行为倾向。

()35.组织变革内容决定着组织变革活动的性质和规模,是选择组织变革策略所需要考虑的关键问题。

()四、名词解释(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)36.晕轮效应37.事业生涯管理38.动机39.组织文化40.群体凝聚力五、简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分)41.简述人际关系在组织管理中的作用。

《组织行为学》复习题参考答案简版

情绪智力是一种个人能力,它使得个人具有自我意识(当自己体验到情绪时能够识别它们),可以察觉其他人的情绪,可以管理情绪线索和信息。
基本归因错误在判断他人行为时,尽管有充分的事实依据,但我们总是带有一定的倾向性,即低估外部因素的影响并高估内部或个人因素的影响。
随机错误人类在处理偶然性时会面临很多困难,大多数人都认为,我们在一定程度上能够控制这个世界及我们自己的命运。人们倾向于认为自己能够预测随机事件的结果就是我们所说的随机错误。
高效团队(The High performance Team)是指发展目标清晰、完成任务前后对比效果显着增加,工作效率相对于一般团队更高。团队成员在有效的领导下相互信任、沟通良好、积极协同工作的团队。高效团队有9个特征:1. 外部支持;2. 相互的信任;3. 科学的流程;4. 开放的沟通;5. 相关的技能;6. 恰当的领导;7. 有效的结构;8.清晰的目标;9. 分享成果。
晕轮效应又称“光环效应”,指人们对他人的认知判断首先是根据个人的好恶得出的,然后以个体的某一特征(如智力、社会活动力、外貌)为基础,从而形成对一个人的总体印象时。
领导归因理论领导者对下级的判断会受到领导者对其下级行为归因的影响。但领导者对下级行为的归因可能有偏见,这将影响领导者对待下级的方式。领导者典型的归因偏见是把组织中的成功归因于自己,把失败归因于外部条件,把工作的失败归因于下级本身,把工作的成功归因于领导者。
再次,团队与其他部门之间的沟通和协调。在工作过程中,团队与其他部门各干系人之间的关系,也会产生各种各样的矛盾冲突,这需要领导与之进行很好的沟通协调,为团队争取更充足的资源与更好的环境,并对工作进程以及工作目标与工作干系人不断达成共识,更好地促进工作目标的实现。
三、论述题
1、请以自己的工作经验为例,回答企业文化的内涵是什么,并论述企业文化是如何对组织、团队、个体产生影响的。

完整word版组织行为学试题及答案

第一部分选择题、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只 有一个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1.组织行为学是研究下述哪方面规律性的科学 ( )A. 一切人的心理活动A.按何种心理机能占优势B.按思想行为的独立性《组织行为学》试题及答案(A)最新C. 一定组织中的人的心理与行为 D. 一切人的心理与行为2.以下不属于组织行为学所使用的调查方法的是( A .面谈法 B.电话调查法 C.问卷调查法 D.案例研究法 3.在组织行为学中,把个人顺利完成某种活动所必备的心理特征称为 A.气质 B.性格 C.能力D.个性 4.把性格划分为外倾型与内倾型,是依据下列哪类划分标准C.按心理活动的某种倾向性D.按人的行为模式 5.在组织行为学中,把一个人对于自己在某种环境中应该有什么样的行为反应的认识称为 A.角色知觉 B.角色冲突 C.角色期待 D.角色定式 6.在组织行为学中,把一个人在群体中工作不如单独一个人工作时更努力的倾向称为 A.群体促进效应B.社会惰化效应B. 一切人的行为c.协同效应 D.责任分摊效应7.组织行为学家戴维斯对组织中的非正式沟通的研究表明,最普通的非正式沟通形式是A.集束式B.流言式C.偶然式D.链式8.组织行为学研究认为,在人的诸多个性品质之中,决定一个人在他人心目中印象的关键性因素是(A.聪明能干B.热情C.刻苦认真D.有责任心9.关于冲突观念的现代观点认为(A.冲突有害无益 B.冲突应当避免C.冲突有利无害D.冲突保持在适度水平是有益的10.不同层次领导者所需能力结构是有差异的。

对于高层领导者而言,最重要的能力是A.技术能力B.交际能力C.行政管理能力D.沟通能力11.按照管理方格理论的观点,对工作和人都高度关心的领导行为类型是A.乡村俱乐部式管理B.任务式管理C.中间型管理D.团队式管理12.领导生命周期理论认为,当被领导者群体已经表现出相当程度的工作成熟度时,最适宜的领导方式是(A.指令型领导B.说服式领导C.参与式领导D.授权式领导17.提出需要层次不仅表现出"满足-上升"趋势,而且表现出"挫折-倒退"趋势的激励理论是13.领导在决策时,强调整体优化,从组织的战略目标和利益出发,努力协调好总体与局 部、局部与局部的关系,这体现了领导决策时坚持的 A.可行性原则 B.对比择优原则 C.信息健全原则 D.系统分析原则14.菲德勒的权变领导理论认为,在团体情况极有利和极不利的情况下,效果较好的领导 类型是( A.人际关系导向型 B.任务导向型 C. 目标达成型 D.任务结构型15.需要层次理论的代表人物是 ( A.马斯洛 B.赫兹伯格 C.亚当斯 D.斯金纳16.根据弗鲁姆的期望理论,以下公式中错误的是 A. E 咼X V 咼=M 咼 B. E 咼X V 低=M 咼 C. E 低X V 高=M 低D. E 低X V 低=M 低A.期望理论B.双因素理论C.成就需要理论D.ERG 理论18.以下不属于现代组织结构理论的代表人物的是 A.巴纳德 B.西蒙C.钱德勒D.韦伯 19.组织文化具有多种多样的表现形式,其中传统的表现形式是 A.物质象征 B.文字和标识C.仪式D.语言D.处理人际关系的能力、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个选项中有 至五个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

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组织行为学_0001试卷总分:100测试时间:90分钟剩余时间:89分51秒. 单项选择题. 多项选择题• 判断题一、单项选择题(共8道试题,共32分。

)1.内容型激励理论包括()C A.期望理论、公平理论C B.需耍层次理论、双因素理论、激励需要理论C C. X理论、Y理论E I).挫折理论、归因理论、强化理论满分:4分2.不仅提出需要层次的“满足一上升”趋势,而且也指出“挫折一倒退”趋势的理论是哪一种()C A.需要层次论C B.成就需要论E c. ERG理论口 D.双因素理论满分:4分3.人脑中己有的知识经验的网络,我们称之为()C A.角色B.图式C c.知觉C D.直觉满分:4分4.过程型激励理论包括()C A.期望理论、公平理论E B.需要层次论、双因素理论、激励需要理论C c. X理论、Y理论C D.挫折理论、归因理论、强化理论满分:4分5.双因素理论的提出者是()E A.赫兹伯格C B.泰罗C c.波特C D.马斯洛满分:4分6.如果领导特质理论有效,那么领导者是()C A.受过培训的E B.天生的C c.主导的C D.无权的满分:4分7.“群体动力”这一理论是由谁提出的?()C A.威尔逊C B.阿奇C C.薛恩区D.卢恩满分:4分8.如果行为领导理论是正确的,那么()C A.领导特质理论是不正确的C B.领导者天生就拥有领导行为C C.领导行为应当改变E D.领导是可以学习的满分:4分组织行为学-0001试卷总分:100测试时间:90分钟剩余时间:89分27秒• 单项选择题. 多项选择题. 判断题二、多项选择题(共8道试题,共32分。

)1.谈判的过程一般包括()财A.准备和计划17 B.界定基本规则D.讨价还价和解决问题满分:4分2.正式群体形成的阶段()A.认识争论阶段B.趋同阶段C.接纳阶段D.发展阶段满分:4分3.知觉的特性包括()A.整体性B. 选择性C. 理解性D. 恒常性满分:4分4•.领导者授权机制的不健全主要体现在以下几个方面()A.缺乏相应的监控系统B.缺乏相应的激励机制C .缺乏必要的培训I).缺少信息、资金等资源的支持满分:4分5.知觉偏差的主要表现有()A.知觉防御B.晕轮效应C.首因效应D.近因效应满分:4分6.与组织中的职位有关的权力是()A.强制权力B.奖赏权力C.专家权力D.法定权力满分:4分7.组织的作用包括()A.整合作用B.服务作用C.管理作用D.鼓励作用满分:4分8.社会知觉包括()A.对他人的知觉B.对人际关系的知觉'C.对角色的知觉“D.对因果关系的知觉满分:4分三、判断题(共6道试题,共36分。

)1.人的行为是在外力的作用下引发的。

()C A.错误E B.正确满分:6分2.相对而言,5〜7人的群体在执行任务时较有效。

C A.错误E B.正确满分:6分3.影响激励效果的仅有报酬的绝对值。

()E A.错误C B.正确满分:6分4.平行沟通方式可以使各部门及时准确地了解部门以外的情况,从而了解全局。

()E A.错误口 B.正确满分:6分5.自我知觉的调节是在自我意识的参与下实现的。

()E A.错误C B.正确6.社会知觉往往是在自我知觉中进行的,而在自我知觉中必然发生社会知觉。

()E A.错误C B.正确满分:6分组织行为学_0002试卷总分:100测试时间:90分钟剩余时间:89分53秒• 单项选择题. 多项选择题. 判断题一、单项选择题(共8道试题,共32分。

)1.马斯洛认为人的最高层次需要是()C A.尊重需要C B.成就需要C C.权力需要E D.自我实现需要满分:4分2.如果领导特质理论有效,那么领导者是()C A.受过培训的E B.天生的C C.主导的C D.无权的3.通常是有组织建立、基于相似技术专悭的命令群体,也就是说,该群体成员在能力、性格、年龄、知识等各个方面都比较接近,指的是()E A,同质结构群体C B.异质结构群休C c.正式群体C D.非正式群休满分:4分4.在上课的时候,我们会自觉地将老师写在黑板上的板书作为知觉的对象,而将黑板、墙壁等作为我们知觉的背景。

这属于知觉的()C A.整体性E B.选择性C c.理解性C D.恒常性满分:4分5.内容型激励理论包括()C A,期望理论、公平理论° B.需要层次理论、双因素理论、激勒需要理论C C. X理论、Y理论E I).挫折理论、归因理论、强化理论满分:4分6.观察者以感官为工具,直接观察他人的行为,并通过对外在行为的分析去推测人们内在心理状态的方法是()C A.调研法E B.观察法C c.实验法C D.文献研究法满分:4分7.沟通有多少种分类方法()C A.三种C B,四种E c.五种C D.六种满分:4分8.波澜壮阔的大海,牛羊成群的呼伦贝尔草原能使我们产生()E A.美感° B.理智感C C.道德感° D.荣誉感满分:4分二、多项选择题(共8道试题,共32分。

)1.群体的特性有()17 A.目标的共同性B.结合的组织性D.行为与利益的联系满分:4分2.群体互动对个人行为的影响包括()A.从众B.社会协同效应C.社会促进效应D.社会标准化效应满分:4分3.社会知觉的过程包括()A.寻找意义B.注重显著性信息C.对信息进行类比I).运用图式满分:4分4.以自我为中心角色包括()A.寻求认可者B.支配者C.逃避者A. 基本归因偏差B. 行为者与观察者偏差C. 自我服务偏差D. 高级归因偏差麦克利兰的激励需求理论认为人的基本需要有()成就需要 B. 归属需要C.安全需要D. 权力需要满分:4分 组织的作用包括() A. 整含作用 B. 服务作用 C. 管理作用 D. 鼓励作用D. 阻碍者满分:4分5. 归因中常见的偏差有()满分:4分8. 下列哪几项属于案例研究报告中的主要组成部分()'A.背景描述“B.现象的描述和分析17 C,分析与讨论17 D.结论与建议满分:4分三、判断题(共6道试题,共36分。

)1. 沟通是一个静态的信息传递过程,是指人与人之间通过语言、文字、符号或类似的表现形式,进行信息、情报交流和传达思想的过程。

()E A.错误C B.正确满分:6分2. 群体规模能够影响群体的整体行为。

()C A.错误区B.正确满分:6分3.领导者的培养之所以重要,主要是因为领导者的素质在一定程度上决定了组织的命运,而良好的培养计划可以保持领导者的连贯性,从而有助于组织的持续发展。

()C A.错误E B.正确满分:6分4.冲突是行为主体之间的目标、认知或情感互不相容或相互排斥而产生的结果或由于目的、手段分歧而导致的行为对立状态。

()C A.错误B.正确满分:6分5.在不同的社会制度下,领导者与被领导者的关系,是具有不同的阶级性质的,所以不能混为一谈。

()C A.错误E B.正确满分:6分6.个性是由先天遗传因素所决定。

()E A.错误C B.正确满分:6分组织行为学_0003试卷总分:100测试时间:90分钟剩余时间:89分55秒. 单项选择题. 多项选择题• 判断题一、单项选择题(共8道试题,共32分。

)1.在上课的时候,我们会自觉地将老师写在黑板上的板书作为知觉的对象,而将黑板、墙壁等作为我们知觉的背景。

这属于知觉的()C A.整体性E B.选择性C C.理解性C D.恒常性满分:4分2.对处理日常事务的工作,最适合的沟通网络是()C A.轴型E B. Y 型C C.链型C D.全通道型满分:4分3.当群体目标卸组织目标协调一致时,内聚力与生产率就会出现如下关系()E A.高内聚力、高生产率C B.高内聚力、低生产率C C.低内聚力、高生产率C D.低内聚力、低生产率满分:4分4.()是指两种以上的物质相互作用所产生的效果不同于单-•物质作用的总和C A.促进效应E B.协同效应C C.致弱效应口I).标准化效应满分:4分5.个体和群体实现某种FI标的载体是()C A.公司C B.学校E c.组织C D.领导满分:4分6.不仅提出需要层次的“满足一上升”趋势,而且也指出“挫折一倒退”趋势的理论是哪一种()C A.需要层次论C B.成就需要论区C. ERG理论C D.双因素理论满分:4分7.如果领导特质理论有效,那么领导者是()C A.受过培训的仓B.天生的C C.主导的口 D.无权的满分:4分8.在达到同一目的的过程中必然会损害或牺牲对方利益的行为是()C A.竞争B.冲突C c.竞赛C D.协作满分:4分二、多项选择题(共8道试题,共32分。

)1.根据赫兹伯格的双因素理论,下列因素中属于激励因素的有()17 A.上司的赏识17 B.责任感r C,提升和发展17 D.工作的物理条件满分:4分2.我们通常采用的观察方法包括()17 A.自然观察法F B.实验室观察法r C,抽样观察法17 D.机器观察法满分:4分3.图式的主要作用有()17 A.影响对注意对象的选择17 B.影响记忆17 C.影响自我知觉17 D.影响个体对他人的知觉A. 个人行为的发展过程B. 情感发展以及社会认知C. 个性D. 价值观满分:4分 价值观具有下列特性()A.主观性B. 历史性C. 选择性D. 稳定性满分:4分4. 个体心理包括()满分:4分6. 群体的特性有()A.目标的共同性B.结合的组织性C. 心理上的认知性D. 行为与利益的联系满分:4分7. 知觉的影响因素主要有()A.观察对象的特点'B.对象所处的情境17 C.知觉者的兴趣和态度"D.知觉者的需要、目的和动机满分:4分8. 权力的来源()17 A,组织中的职位“B.个人特质r C.职工F D.先天具有满分:4分三、判断题(共6道试题,共36分。

)1.个性是指一个人整体的、稳定的心理特征的总和。

()C A.错误仓B.正确满分:6分2.平行沟通方式可以使各部门及时准确地了解部门以外的情况,从而了解全局。

()E A.错误° B.正确满分:6分3.社会知觉实质上就是对人的知觉。

()C A.错误B.正确满分:6分4.当通过不同的沟通方式达到协调和统一员工行为的目的时,沟通就具有控制的作用。

()C A.错误B.正确满分:6分5.影响激励效果的仅有报酬的绝对值。

()E A.错误C B.正确满分:6分6.研究表明,成员为偶数的群体似乎比成员为奇数的群体更受欢迎。

()E A.错误C B.正确满分:6分一、名词解释(共5道试题,共40分。

)得分:401.群体压力提示:答题框内不能输入超过2000个字符。

如果超过2000字符,清使用附件上传功能。

当一个人在群体中与多数人的意见有分歧时,会感到群体的压力。

有时这种压力非常大,会迫使群体成员违背自己巳d I /参考:当一个人在群体中与多数人的意见有分歧时,会感到群体的压力。

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