2016年高考全国3卷英语试题及标准答案

绝密★启用前6月8日15:00——16:4０

２０16年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节（共１5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的四个选项（A、B、Ｃ和Ｄ)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

muｓic

Opeｒa at ＭuｓiｃHaｌｌ:１２４3 Elm Stｒｅet.Thｅsｅaｓon ｒuns Ｊｕｎe thｒｏugh Auguｓt, wiｔh aｄdｉｔｉoｎal perfｏrmances in March aｎd Seｐtｅmｂｅr. Ｔｈe Ｏpera honｏrs Eｎｊoy the Arts ｍemｂershｉp diｓcounts.Ｐhone: 241-２7４2. ．

ＣhamberＯrｃhｅstrａ:The Orｃhestraｐlayｓａt Meｍorial Hａｌl at 1406 Elm Stre ｅt，which offｅrs seｖｅｒal concｅrts from Marcｈthｒough Jｕnｅ. Ｃall 723-1182 for more ｉｎformation. .ｃoｍ.

Ｓymphｏny Orcｈｅstｒａ: ＡｔMｕsic Ｈall and Ｒiverbend.For tiｃｋet sales，cａll 38１-3300.Regulａｒseａson runs September throuｇh Ｍay at MｕsiｃHall and iｎsummer ａt Riｖｅｒｂeｎd. .

Colleｇe Ｃｏnservatｏｒｙof Ｍusｉc (CCＭ): Perｆormａnceｓaｒｅon the ｍａｉｎcampｕs(校园)ｏf the univｅｒsitｙ,usualｌｙaｔPatricia Coｂbett Theater.CＣM ｏrganizes ａvaｒieｔy of eveｎtｓ,incluｄiｎg performaｎces by tｈe ｗeｌｌ-knoｗn

ＬａSalle．Quaｒtｅt, CCM's Pｈilｈaｒｍonic Ｏrｃhesｔra，and varｉous ｇrｏｕｐs ｏf mｕｓｉciａｎs pｒeｓｅntiｎg Baroquｅthrｏugh ｍodem music.Sｔudeｎｔs wｉth I.D.

ｃａｒds caｎattend ｔｈe evenｔs ｆor fｒee.A frｅｅscｈeduｌe ｏf evenｔs ｆor ｅach ｔｅrm ｉs avaｉlable bｙcalｌiｎg tｈe box oｆfice at 556-４183..

RｉｖerbenｄMusic Ｔheａter: ６295 Kｅlloｇg rｇe ouｔdoor tｈeater wiｔｈｔh ｅcloseｓt seats ｕnder ｃoｖer （ｐrice ｄiffｅrence）,Ｂig nａｍｅｓhoｗaｌl suｍmer ｌong ！Ｐhｏne：232６2２０.

ｎdmusｉ.

1．Whｉcｈnｕmｂer shｏulｄyoｕcall ｉfｙou waｎt ｔｏsｅe aｎopera?

ﻩA.241－２742.ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩＢ.７２3-1１82

C.３8１-33０0 ﻩﻩﻩ

D.2３２-６2２0.

2．Wｈｅn ｃａn you ｇo to a cｏncｅrt bｙＣｈａmbｅｒOrｃhｅstra?

A. Februａrｙ．ﻩﻩﻩ

B.May．

C．August.ﻩﻩﻩＤ. Novembeｒ.

3. Where caｎｓｔｕdeｎtｓｇo for ｆrｅe pｅrfｏｒｍanceｓwith their I.Ｄ. caｒds?

A.Mｕsic Hall．ﻩﻩﻩＢ. Mｅmorｉａl Ｈaｌl.

C．Paｔricia Ｃoｂｂctt Ｔheａter. ﻩﻩﻩD. Rｉverbeｎd ＭusicＴheater．

4. ＨoｗiｓRiveｒbend MusiｃTheaｔer dｉｆfeｒeｎt fｒｏｍthe otheｒplacｅs?

ﻩＡ. It has sｅats iｎｔhe open aiｒ．

ﻩB. It giｖcs shows all yｅaｒｒound.

C. It oｆfers membeｒsｈip ｄｉｓｃouｎtｓ.

ﻩD.Ｉt ｐｒesents ｆａmouｓｍusicaｌworｋs.

B

Oｎone oｆher tｒips ｔo NeｗYork seveｒal yeaｒs ago, EｕdｏrａＷeｌty decｉdeｄtｏtaｋｅacｏuｐle of Nｅw Ｙorｋfriｅnｄs out to dinｎer. Ｔｈｅy ｓeｔtled ｉnａt a comｆortable East Ｓide ｃafe and withｉn minutes, aｎoｔher custｏｍeｒｗas apｐroａching their tａblｅ．

"Hey, arｅｎ't ｙou ｆｒom Ｍisｓissippi？＂the eｌeｇant,whitｅ-hａｉrｅd ｗrｉter ｒｅｍeｍｂereｄｂeiｎgａsked ｂy tｈeｓtｒangｇer."I'ｍfrom Mｉｓｓissip ｐi tｏo."

"They ｂeganｔｅlling ｍe all the news ｏf Missiｓsｉppｉ,” Ｗelｔy ｓaid.＂I diｄn't knｏw what ｍy New York frienｄs ｗeｒe ｔｈｉnking."

Taxｉs on a ｒainy New Yorｋｎight arｅraｒer tｈaｎsuｎsｈine.By the time grｏup gｏt ｕp to leaｖe，it ｗasｐourｉng outsiｄe. Weｌty’s newｆrienｄｓｉｍmｅｄi ａtely sent a wａiter to fｉnｄa cａｂ. Heａｄingｂacｋｄowntoｗn toｗard ｈｅr ｈotel, hｅr biｇ-ｃｉｔｙfrieｎｄsｗere amazｅｄat thｅｔurn oｆeventｓthat hadｃhangedｔheir Big Apple dｉnner iｎto

"My frｉｅｎd ｓaiｄ: 'Now we belｉevｅyour stｏｒies,'＂Weｌty added,＂Aｎd I saｉd :'Ｎow you know,ｔｈese are thｅｐeｏpleｔhat make me wｒｉｔeｔｈe ｍ.'"

ﻩSittiｎg onａsofａin hｅr rooｍ,Wｅlｔｙ, aｓilm fiｇuｒｅin a simｐleｇrａｙdｒess，ｌｏoｋｅd pleasｅｄwith this expｌａnatｉon．

ﻩ＂I ｄｏｎ't makt them up"，sｈe sａid ｏf the ｃhａrａcters in ｈeｒfictioｎthｅｓe laｓt 50 or sｏyｅars."I don'ｔhave tｏ."

ﻩBeauticｉaｎs,bartenｄｅrｓ,piano plａyerｓaｎd ｐoｅｐle wiht peoplｅｈatｓ,Ｗeｌty's peｏｐle cｏmｅｆrom aftｅrnoons spenｔｖiｓtiting ｗith ｏlｄfriends，fｒoｍwalks ｔhtouｇｈthe ｓtrｅeｔｓof her nａtiｖe Jackson,Ｍisｓ．,fromｃｏnveｒｓations o ｖerhearｄon ａｂus.It annoｙsＷｅltyｔhat,ａt7８，her lｅft ｅar haｓnoｗg