(完整版)词性转换一览表2.0版
初中词汇考纲基本词性变换列表
词性转换一览表其他须掌握的词性转换1基数词与序数词下列数词应背出one → first two → second three → thirdfive → fifth eight → eighth nine → ninthtwelve → twelfth twenty → twentieth thirty → thirtiethforty-one → forty-first2形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则small → smaller → smallest big → bigger → biggestgentle → gentler → gentlest heavy → heavier → heaviest beautiful → more beautiful → most beautifulslowly → more slowly → most slowly不规则good/well → better → best bad/badly/ill → worse → worst far → farther/further → farthest/furthestmuch/many → more → most little → less → leastold → older/elder → oldest/eldest3名词的复数形式规则girl → girls boy → boysbus → buses box → boxes dish → dishes watch → watches factory → factories country → countriesknife → knives scarf → scarvesGerman → Germans American → Americans不规则man → men woman → women policeman → policemenfoot → feet tooth → teethfish → fishChinese → Chinese Japanese → Japaneseman driver → men drivers woman teacher → women teachers 4各人称的不同代词形式词性转换专项训练1 Are you ____________ (ability) to complete this plan in three days ?2 I’m sure that you have the ____________ (able) to complete it in three days.3 A: Would you like to be an ____________ (act)? B: No, I’d like to be a policeman.4 The award for this year’s best ____________ (act) went to Meryl Streep (梅丽尔·斯特里普).5The school offers many after-school ____________ (act) for the stu dents.6 6 Mrs Brown is over 80 now but she is still quite ____________ (act).7In ____________ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pe ncil.88 The little girl has begun to learn to ____________ (addition)and subtract.9 Although the boy is ____________ (age) five, he is able to help his mum with the housework.10 I have a younger sister and she is about your ____________ (aged ).11 If you compare British football with ____________ (America) footbal l you’ll find manydifferences.12 I visited a few campuses when I was in ____________ (American).13 Don’t be ____________ (angrily). We are just fooling.14 She slammed the telephone down ____________ (angry).15 Did you see my wallet? It has ____________ (appear) from the tab le.16 The report about that famous singer killing people will __________ __ (disappear) intomorrow’s newspapers.17 It’s really interesting to see so many ____________ (baby) in the baby-care centre in thehospital.18 These ____________ (army) will be sent to that country to keep i t in peaceful order.19 Do you know that ____________ (art) over there? It is said that he is 104 years old.20 I’m not interested in ____________ (artist) at all. Shall we cha nge a topic and talk aboutmusic?21 The famous Disneyland park in Hong Kong ____________ (attraction) millions of touristsevery year.22 There are so many ____________ (attract) in Hong Kong Disneyland Park that millions oftourists visit there every year.23 Fashions are really an ____________ (attract) to me. I can’t hel p buying the latest fashions.24 That model showed us a quite ____________ (attract), blue, silk d ress.25 If you want to visit ____________ (Australian), I’d suggest yougo to the Great Ocean Road.26 The ____________ (Australia) company helped the local people builda new charity schoolhere.27 I have never seen a ____________ (bad) film before.28 That is the ____________ (bad) film I have ever seen.29 At the ____________ (begin) the film, I couldn’t understand what it was about.30 Leaves ____________ (beginning) to fall down from trees when autum n comes.31 The sun shines ____________ (bright) high in the sky.32 The classroom isn’t____________ (brightly) enough for students to study in.33 I couldn’t forget the weeks that I had spent in ____________ (B ritish). It is really a countrywith mysterious history.34 If you enjoy sweet food, you will prefer these ____________ (Brit ain) candies. They’re nicebut too sweet for me.35 It is said that they will ____________ (build) the tower next ye ar. The old one will be brokendown next month.36 Have you visited the Shanghai Commercial Centre –the tallest __ __________ (build) inShanghai yet?37 Why are you as ____________ (business) as a bee these days?38 That company does ____________ (busy) with some factories in Africa.39 Simon would like to be a ____________ (business) when he grows u p.40 Do you know Linda, that successful ____________ (business) in our city?41 ____________ (Canadian) is also called the Country of Maple Leaf.42 Can you get any ____________ (Canada) products in Shanghai? They don’t seem verypopular here.43 Someone ____________ (Canada) will visit our school this coming Fr iday.44 When you try to hold a kitten, take it up ____________ (careful) .45 The mother held her baby with ____________ (careful).46 I am always ____________ (care) when crossing the roads.47 What was the ____________ (because) of the accident?48 John didn’t attend the meeting ____________ (cause) he was ill.49 I was ____________ (certainly) that he had seen me.50 ‘May I use you bicycle?’‘____________(certain).’51 Many ____________ (changeable) have taken place since then.52 The weather is so ____________ (change) at this of year.53 The ____________ (chemistry) symbol for copper is ‘Cu’.54 We have three periods of ____________ (chemical) this week.55 ____________ (China) people are working hard to make the countryricher and morebeautiful.56 ____________ (Chinese) is an oriental country with a long history.57 The shop has a wide ____________ (choose) of hats.58 You may do as you ____________ (choice).59 Have you ____________ (choice) what you want for your birthday?60 He spoke so ____________ (clear) that I could hear every word.61 He said she was a lady with a ____________ (clearly) mind.62 The sky became suddenly covered with dark ____________ (cloudy).63 The sky was ____________ (cloud), so I took my umbrella.64 Before you begin to make a speech, you should ____________ (colle ction) your thoughts and ideas.65 He has a very good ____________ (collect) of foreign coins. 66 T he celebration of Christmas is a ____________ (customer).67 The ____________ (custom) will go to law for the bad service.68 I am unable to ____________ (bicycle) to school because my bike is broken.69 He lost control of his ____________ (cycle) and fell down.70 It is ____________ (danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake.71 The wounded policeman is now out of ____________ (dangerous).72 His secret ____________ (dead) with him, for he never told anyone .73 There was a ____________ (die) silence after the announcement.74 Car accident caused many ____________ (die).75 Who made the ____________ (decide) to go fishing?76 As to where to go, they haven't ____________ (decision) yet.77 The builders are ____________ (development) that part of the city.78 This is an important stage in our country's ____________ (develop) .79 Can you tell the ____________ (different) between an ape and a m onkey?80 My husband has several shirts of ____________ (difference) colors.81 He finished the work without any ____________ (difficult).82 Mathematics is ____________ (difficulty) for some students.83 We will ____________ (discussion) the proposal at the meeting.84 We had a ____________ (discuss) on language and communication.85 The bus ____________ (drive) asked the passengers to buy tickets.86 It is dangerous to ____________ (driver) after drinking.87 You can find books ____________ (easy) in this library.88 The rich young woman has an ____________ (easily) life.89 It was the most ____________ (education) experience I had ever had.90 The government's policy on higher ____________ (educational) is a success.91 While I was cooking supper the ____________ (electric) went off.92 He bought an ____________ (electricity) hair-dryer for Mary.93 Press this button to start the ____________ (engineer).94 His dream is to become an ____________ (engine).95 I must work to improve my ____________ (England).96 The ____________ (England) countryside looks at its best in spring .97 The English Channel divides ____________ (English) from France.98 I hope you ____________ (enjoyable) yourself this evening.99 Last night was the most ____________ (enjoy) time I've had in a month of Sundays.100 He showed me how to ____________ (entrance) data (数据) into the computer.101 There is a front and a back ____________ (enter) to the house.102 He repeatedly fails to pass the ____________ (examine).103 The doctor ____________ (exam) the boy and found there was nothi ng the matter with him. 104 She is very ____________ (exciting) abou t winning the first prize.105 We went to an ____________ (excited) football game last week. 106 I don't think we can afford the ____________ (expensive).107 I think international calls are very ____________ (expense).108 The ____________ (farm) was pleased to see his piles of corns o n the cob.109 We've lived on this ____________ (farmer) for twenty years.110 Would you please do me a ____________ (favourite)?111 His ambition was to meet his ____________ (favour) pop star face to face.112 The game is now in its ____________ (finally) stages.113 They ____________ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke.114 I'll book you on a direct ____________ (fly) to London.115 Only experienced pilots ____________ (flight) large passenger airpl anes.116 They were married in 1978 and had a daughter the ____________ ( follow) year.117 The cat ____________ (following) every movement of the mouse.118 How ____________ (fool) I was not to have bought it.119 Tom ____________ (foolish) a lot of people into believing him.120 What a ____________ (foolish) I was to believe he is a good ma n.121 He likes collecting ____________ (foreigner) stamps.122 More than a million ____________ (foreign) visit the city every year.123 I am so ____________ (forget) I often leave my keys at home.124 Don't ____________ (forgetful) your friends when you become rich.125 Water ____________ (frozen) at the temperature of 0 degrees Celsi us.126 These ____________ (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all.127 It's very cold today; the temperature has dropped to ____________ (freeze) point.128 The train was going at ____________ (fill) speed.129 When I had read it I was ____________ (full) with horror.130 That's ____________ (fun) he was here a moment ago and now he'sgone.131 What ____________ (funny) it will be when we all go on holiday together.132 She always speaks ____________ (gentle) to the child.133 My new teacher is a very ____________ (gently) person.134 A ____________ (Germany) scientist interrupted me and asked if I came from China.135 Six ____________ (Germany) will come to visit our company soon. Let’s get ready.136 The hot dog did not originate in the United States, but in ___ _________ (German).137 She wore so much jewellery that she seemed to be covered in __ __________ (golden).138 Her hair has a beautiful ____________ (gold) sheen (光泽).139 We all had a ____________ (well) time on the beach.140 This is a ____________ (good) example than the first.141 A: When can you have dinner with me this week?B: I think Friday would suit me ____________ (good).142 Look on the bright side of things, and you will live __________ __ (happy).143 I am ____________ (happily) to receive your invitation.144 Smoking is not good for your ____________ (healthy).145 That book is not ____________ (health) reading for a child.146 They are ____________ (healthy) children because they don't have enough to eat.147 The weather has been very ____________ (heat).148 Turn the ____________ (hot) down or your cake will burn.149 The rain came down ____________ (heavy) all night.150 I heard his ____________ (heavily) steps on the stairs.151 The tree grew to a ____________ (high) of 20 feet.152 The speaker has a very ____________ (height) voice.153 He has given me a ____________ (help) suggestion.154 The thing is done, and there is no ____________ (helpful) for i t.155 Could you ____________ (helpful) me up with this suitcase?156 We went to see a ____________ (history) play.157 Do you know the ____________ (historical) of the company?158 My ____________ (homeless) isn't very big, but very comfortable.159 Floods in that country made thousands of people ____________ (hom e).160 All my life I have tried to be an ____________ (honesty) man.161 I will not make friends with a ____________ (honest) person.162 I respect you for your ____________ (honest).163 She looked at the roast ____________ (hungry).164 The ____________ (hungrily) child asked for a piece of bread.165 I have never seen her since her father fell sick of a serious ____________ (ill).166 Did you really feel ____________ (illness) this morning?167 It's very ____________ (importance) to teach the children about r oad safety.168 We cannot emphasize too much the ____________ (important) of learning English.169 We shall be ____________ (interest) to hear about it.170 There is an ____________ (interest) program on television tonight.171 I have lost my ____________ (interesting) in chemistry.172 Can you tell me who ____________ (invention) the telephone?173 The ____________ (invent) of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.174 Alexander Graham Bell is the ____________ (invent) of the telepho ne.175 Thank you for your kind ____________ (invite).176 He ____________ (invitation) several of his friends to the show.177 Modern music was first developed in ____________ (Italian).178 I need to practise my ____________ (Italy) before my business tr ip.179 Tom has been to ____________ (Japanese), I have also been there.180 I've passed the intermediate level exam of ____________ (Japan). 181 It's very ____________ (kindness) of you to tell me the truth.182 Please do me the ____________ (kind) to answer this letter quick ly.183 There is one or two things I'd like to ____________ (knowledge) about.184 To my ____________ (know), she has never been late before.185 We will discuss this in detail in a ____________ (late) chapter.186 Tom came to school ____________ (later) and missed the first c lass.187 The new ____________ (lawyer) comes into force next month.188 He is dreaming of becoming a ____________ (law).189 She was slender and had ____________ (length) dark hair. 190 The fish is two feet in ____________ (long).191 The ____________ (library) told the student that he should return the book.192 Professor Hunter has a ____________ (librarian) of about five tho usand books.193 My mother ____________ (like) seeing you with me. You’d better leave first.194 John is ____________ (like) to be in London this autumn.195 We won no ____________ (little) than 500 in a competition.196 This is the ____________ (little) useful of the four books.197 The fish we caught is still ____________ (live).198 After I retire I'm going to ____________ (location) in California .199 First, we must decide on the ____________ (locate) of our new s wimming pool.200 The museum is ____________ (locate) on Main Street.201 Following the national news we have the ____________ (locate) new s and weather.202 My mother's ____________ (lovely) for me was very great.203 My ____________ (love) daughter came to her father for a cuddle.204 You are ____________ (luck) to be alive after being in that acc ident.205 ____________ (lucky), he was in when I called.206 He came to Beijing to try his ____________ (luck).207 She noted down the ____________ (mainly) points of the speech. 208 The participants were ____________ (main) young people.209 Our ____________ (manage) is very strict with us.210 Who will ____________ (manager) while the boss is away?211 Why did the patient refuse to take the ____________ (medical)?212 I have to have a ____________ (medicine) examination before going abroad.213 The two lawyers had an argument at their very first ____________ (meet).214 He's an interesting man, would you like to ____________ (meeting) him?215 This has been the hottest summer within my ____________ (memorize ).216 An actor must be able to ____________ (memory) his lines.217 She put the sugar into the coffee and ____________ (mixture) the m up with a spoon.218 Air is a ____________ (mix) of gases.219 If you still feel hungry, there is ____________ (much) food in the kitchen.220 His illness was ____________ (much) serious than the doctor firstthought.221 Which of you has made the ____________ (many) mistakes?222 Of the three questions, this is the ____________ (much) difficult .223 I was told that Spain is a romantic ____________ (national).224 Our newspaper is a ____________ (nation) newspaper. It is publish ed all over China.225 ‘What’s your ____________ (national)?’‘I’m Indian.’226 An ____________ (national) conference will be held in Beijing nex t month. Visitors from all over the world will come.227 ____________ (natural) does not provide everything we want.228 We visited a museum of ____________ (nature) history.229 She is staying at a ____________ (near) hotel.230 It is ____________ (need) that he be sent there at once.231 I have had no ____________ (new) from him for a long time.232 It's ____________ (noise) and I can't catch a word.233 What's up? There's such a loud ____________ (noisy) in the corri dor.234 A police ____________ (office) came to our help when our car br oke down on the way.235 She received several ____________ (office) letters this morning.236 The surgeon ____________ (operation) on her for appendicitis (阑尾炎).237 The doctor has performed the ____________ (operate).238 I was asked to ____________ (organization) the trip, but I messe d it up.239 They have established a student ____________ (organize).240 I saw the whole accident with my ____________ (owner) eyes.241 Who is the ____________ (own) of that motorcycle?242 She spends hours ____________ (paint) her face.243 He was an unknown ____________ (paint) one year ago.244 There are three ____________ (paint) on the wall.245 You cannot ____________ (passage). Stop where you are.246 The bridge is not strong enough to allow the ____________ (pass) of vehicles.247 Were there many ____________ (person) at the party?248 ____________ (physical) has made enormous progress in this century .249 These are ____________ (physics) changes while those are chemical changes.250 He finds great ____________ (pleased) in reading.251 Your father has told me of your success, and I am very _______ _____ (pleasant) about it.252 The new manager is a ____________ (pleasure) Chinese American.253 I feel it is our duty not to ____________ (pollution) our envir onment.254 She was horrified by all the ____________ (pollute) on the beach .255 I'll do everything ____________ (possibly) to help you.256 Living in space is not an ____________ (possible) dream.257 I don't know how I can ____________ (possible) thank you enough.258 I will do everything in my ____________ (powerful) to help you.259 Russia used to be a very ____________ (power) country.260 The ____________ (protect) of the country is the duty of everyon e.261 Wearing dark glasses can ____________ (protection) your eyes from the sun.262 I'll ____________ (improve) to the world that he was right. 263 He studied harder to ____________ (prove) his French.264 She is ____________ (quickly) at learning a foreign language.265 It gets cold ____________ (quick) when the sun goes down.266 It has ____________ (rainy) for about 4 days. When will it stop ?267 It is ____________ (rain) these days. Will it be fine tomorrow?268 We don’t have a ____________ (really) school because we study a nd work in a circus.269 Do you ____________ (real) your mistakes? Please do these exercis es again.270 I ____________ (real) want to thank you for your kindness.271 Have you been to any other countries for holiday ____________ (r ecent)?272 I have solved a ____________ (recently) case about a theft.273 I have ____________ (recorder) all the information on these DVD-R OMs.274 Nowadays, people seldom use tape ____________ (record) in their d aily life.275 When can you finish the ____________ (reporter), Benny?276 There were so many ____________ (report) here today. What happene d?277 He made no ____________ (responsible) to my question.278 Bad weather is ____________ (response) for the poor crop.279 In preparing for the exam, John ____________ (revision) his notes .280 Friday afternoons are left free for ____________ (review).281 She is still very ____________ (sadly) over the death of her au nt.282 ____________ (sad), we have no more money.283 Water from this well is ____________ (safety) to drink.284 My trusty old car will get us home ____________ (safe).285 The ____________ (safe) of the ship is the captain's responsibili ty.286 The doctor ____________ (saying) she would be all right in a fe w days.287 ____________ (say) and doing should agree with each other.288 The computer is a marvel of modern ____________ (scientist).289 A German ____________ (science) interrupted me and asked if I ca me from China.290 He works in a ____________ (second) school.291 Her beautiful roses won ____________ (two) prize at the flower s how.292 I was pretty ____________ (seriously) in what I said at dinner.293 He was ____________ (serious) injured in the traffic accident.294 There is a good bus ____________ (serve) into the city.295 My father ____________ (service) in the navy (海军) during the Second World War.296 Washington is several hours ____________ (slowly) on London.297 The sky ____________ (slow) changed from blue to red.298 A beggar was lying dead in the ____________ (snowy).299 He came to see me one ____________ (snow) night.300 The ____________ (softly) music sounds very pleasing to the ear.301 Mike placed his hand on her shoulder ____________ (soft).302 With the help of his friends, he finally ____________ (solution) the problem.303 The ____________ (solve) of the problem requires a lot of time.304 Our hostess promised to ____________ (song) us a song after dinn er.305 He was awakened by the ____________ (sing) of birds in the tree s.306 I have not ____________ (speak) to him on this subject yet.307 By your ____________ (speak) I can tell you're from Hong Kong.308 They have achieved remarkable (显著的) ____________ (succeed) in their work.309 The attack ____________ (success), and the fort (堡垒) was taken.310 I ____________ (suggestion) our going to the park on Sunday.311 I want some ____________ (suggest) about what to do today.312 There is not much ____________ (sunny) today.313 I stayed in a ____________ (sun) room.314 To my ____________ (surprised), he refused to cooperate (合作) with us.315 You can imagine how ____________ (surprise) I was.316 She ____________ (teacher) us how to pronounce those difficult wo rds.317 My foreign ____________ (teach) came from Australia.318 I ____________ (tell) you not to do that, and now look what's happened!319 The teacher asked the students to ____________ (tell) the story they just read.320 I will ____________ (thankful) you to turn on the lights.321 You should be ____________ (thank) to him for it.322 They were all talking ____________ (altogether) and I couldn't un derstand a word.323 There are four of us ____________ (together).324 Mr. Adams made a ____________ (tourist) around East Asia last ye ar.325 San Francisco is full of ____________ (tour) in the summer.326 Is it ____________ (truth) you're getting married?327 Why on earth didn't you tell me the ____________ (truth)?328 He came home later than ____________ (usually).329 We ____________ (usual) meet at six o'clock in the afternoon.330 Snow is an ____________ (usual) sight in this warm place.331 Is this reference book of any ____________ (useful) to me?332 She gave us some ____________ (use) information.333 He met his future father-in-law during his ____________ (visitor) to Boston.334 There are many ____________ (visit) to the White House every y ear.335 We must get enough people to ____________ (waiter) upon the gues ts.336 The ____________ (wait) came to take their order and he was q uite friendly.337 The ____________ (wait) goes out of her way to serve the guests .338 How much do you ____________ (weight)?339 He gained some ____________ (weigh) recently.340 I drove ____________ (western) along the road. 341 America is a ____________ (west) country.342 He has a ____________ (widely) knowledge of French history.343 Over the next twelve years, he traveled ____________ (wide).344 This road needs to be ____________ (wide).345 A gust (阵) of ____________ (windy) blew my hat off.346 The winter was cold, wet, and ____________ (wind).347 Their team has ____________ (winner) the game.348 Who's the ____________ (win) of the tennis match?349 She is ____________ (wisdom) in money matters.350 He showed great ____________ (wise) in what he said and did.351 The Great Wall is one of the ____________ (wonderful) of the wo rld.352 I think the heart transplant (移植) is a ____________ (wonder) thing.353 The pavilion (亭子) is made of ____________ (wooden).354 Our ____________ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable.355 I have to bring my ____________ (worker) home today.356 How many ____________ (work) are there on the farm? 357 The ___ _________ (wounded) was healing (愈合) slowly.358 The ____________ (wound) boy could not forbear (忍受) to cry out.359 She ____________ (writer) to her parents once a week.360 He is one of the President's speech ____________ (write).361 They ____________ (across) through the great desert.362 Can you swim ____________ (cross) the river?363 Be pleasant to each other just this ____________ (one).364 I'm the ____________ (one) in my family to go to university. 365 The dining-room is ____________ (two) as big as the kitchen.366 Thailand is famous for its delicious fruit and beautiful ________ ____ (beach).367 I have a lot of ____________ (homework) to do.368 There are seven ____________ (day) in a week.369 How many ____________ (tomato) can you see?370 Miss Guo is wearing a pair of ____________ (glass).371 There are five ____________ (child) in the picture.372 There are two____________ (bench) over there．（bench）373 I like taking ____________ (photo).374 l can see two ____________ (woman) standing there.375 There are two baskets of ____________ (apple) on the floor. 376 There are three ____________ (knife).。
高考英语常用词性转换表
不同
refer
reference
参考
prefer
preference
偏爱
confident
confidence
自信
intelligent
intelligence
才智
convenient
convenience
便利
patient
patience
耐心
violent
violence
暴力
silent
邀请
inspire
inspiration
启发
combine
combination
结合
reserve
reservation
预定
preserve
preservation
保护
直接加ation
consider
consideration
考虑
expect
expectation
期待
represent
representation
建设
adopt
adoption
采取
protect
protection
保护
collect
collection
收藏品
invent
invention
发明
connect
connection
联系
discuss
discussion
讨论
impress
impression
印象
express
expression
表达
去e加ion/tion
雇佣
argue
argument
(完整版)高中英语词性转换常见词汇
词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1. V.+ment 结尾announce—announ ceme nt通知equip装备---equipment装备，器材（不可名） settle—settleme nt 定居，安定achieve---achieveme nt 成就amuse--amuseme nt娱乐manage---management经营管理advertise--- advertiseme nt广告agree—agreeme nt 同意disgree— disagreeme nt 不同意argue---argument 争吵commit——commitme nt 奉献develop---developme nt 发展gover n 统治一gover nment 政府2. V+_tion/sion_结尾describe—description 描写，描绘erupt—erupti on 爆发affect—affection 影响satisfy—satisfaction 满意，满足select— selecti on 挑选，选择permit—permissi on 允许admit—admissi on 承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote— devotion 献身，专注apply—application 申请，申请书produce— production 生产，产品protect—protecti on 保护educate——educati on教育con sider—con sideratio n 考虑attract— attracti on 吸引力，吸引instruct—in structi on 指导，介绍discuss— discussi on 讨论appreciate— appreciati on 感激，欣赏recognize— recognition 认出con clude— con clusi on 结论decide——decisi on 决定compete— competition 比赛express 表达----expressi on 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业一graduati on operate— operati on 操作，动手术organize——orga ni zati on 组织imagi ne—imag in ati on 想象力in troduce—in troducti on 介绍illustrate --illustration 阐明，举例说明inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute——pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pr onun ciati on 发音resolve —resoluti on 决心solve解决——solution解决方法impress—impressi on 印象suggest --suggesti on 建议，暗示explain —explanation 解释，说明en ter—en tra nee 进入，进口allow—allowa nee 允许appea—appearanee夕卜貌，出现perform----performa nee 演出exist—exista nee 存在4. V+_ing_ 结尾bathe 洗澡---bath ingend ----ending 结尾，结局，结束train ---training 训练mea n ---- meaning 意义say——sayi ng 谚语nurse--nu rsery婴儿室，幼儿园6. V.+alpropose— proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival 幸存arrive—arrival 至U达remove—removal撤离，搬离，去除7. V.+iorbehave— behavior 行为8. V.+e ncytend—tendency 趋势，倾向9. V.+ture/surepress— pressure压力mix—mixture混合，混合物10. V.+or/er/ee/ist/ia n/_ 表人employ-employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员work—worker 工人visit —visitor 访问者art—artist 艺术家music—musicia n 音乐家die—death 死亡beg（乞讨）—beggar乞丐sit--seat 座位fly —flight 飞行defend—defen se防守，防卫weigh—weight 重量，体重advise— advice 建议practise— practice 练习breathe— breath 呼吸believe—belief 信仰know---kno wledge heat ---heat 热量hit撞击——hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receive— recepti onist 接待员serve— service 月服务succeed— success 成功pursue— pursuit 追求，从事an alyze— an alysis 分析choose— choice 选择形容词变副词1. 形容词+ ly （直接加，不需要变形）eve ntua—eve ntually 最后地，终于地final —fin ally 最后地，终于地brief —briefly简单地，简要地serious— seriously严肃地，认真地chemical—chemically 化学地flue nt—flue ntly 流利地smooth—smothly顺利地，平坦地hopeful—hopefully 满怀希望地freque nt—freque ntly 频繁地actual— actually 事实上地similar—similarly 相似地bad—badly糟糕地narrow—narrowly 狭隘地，狭窄地bright—brightly 明亮地casua—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地correct---correctly 正确地gen era—gen erally 一般来讲loud—loudly 大声地particular—particularly 特殊地，独特地proper ---properly合适地，恰当地main mai nly 主要地most多数——mostly多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly 迅速地quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really 真正地recent ----recently 最近；近来sad— sadly悲伤地slow---slowly 缓慢地special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地stro ng— stro ngly坚决地，强烈地sudden—sudde nly 突然usual— usually 通常地fair—fairly公平地，相当地，非常地2. 以(l)e结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably 舒适地gen tle—gen tly温柔地，绅士地possible---possibly 可能地simple ----simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly 糟糕地reason able- reason ably 合理地probable— probably很有可能地in credible—in credibly 难以置信地true—truly 真实地whole—wholly 完全地full —fully完全地，全部地dull —dully迟钝地，呆滞地3•以-e结尾，保留-e,直接+ly rare—rarely罕见地，稀有地mere--merely 仅仅，只=only fortun ate—fortun ately 幸运地entire—entirely 完全地complete—completely 完全地extreme-extremely极度地，极其地absolute-absolutely 绝对地polite—politely 有礼貌地immediate—immediately 立即地，马上地safe—safely 安全地relative--relatively 相对地，比较地approximate--approximately 大约wise—wisely 明智地n ice—n icely彳艮好地close— closely亲密地，靠近地(close也可作adv.)3. 辅音字母+ y变ilyeasy— easily 容易地heavy—heavily 沉重地happy—happily 开心地hungry—hungrily 饥饿地healthy—healthily 健康地lucky—luckily 幸运地noisy—noisily 嘈杂地dry —dryly干燥地shy—shyly害羞地sly—slyly狡猾的4. 以ic结尾的+allyen ergetic— en ergetically 充满活力地automatic—automatically 自动地scientific —scientifically 科学地economic—economically 经济地basic— basically基础地，基本地public —publicly 公共地5•其它情况(1) 特殊：good—well好地well身体健康的，井(2) 既是形容词又是副词：CD有些以-ly 结尾的词daily, weekly, monthly, yearly,②fast、early、hard、late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight、long△*注意：②以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly 、motherly、lonely、deadly 、manly 、womanly、silly②2 有两个副词形式的词high—high \ highlywide—wide\widely loud—loud \ loudly deep—deep\deeply hard—hard \ hardly close—close \ closelylate—late \ lately②3 两个副词形式但意思不一样free --免费地hard -- 努力地、猛烈地just -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前late -- 迟most -- 最near -- 近pretty --很(adv.) short -- 突然地clean 径直地；完全地clear 完全地; 径直地；隔离close近地direct直线地，不绕圈子地firm 稳固地；稳定地high 高高地freely --随便不拘束地hardly--几乎不justly--公正地lately--最新地、最近地mostly--大部分地nearly-- 几乎prettily--漂亮shortly--不久前cleanly 干干净净地clearly 清楚地closely严密地；密切地directly 直接地；马上,立刻firmly 坚定地,坚决地highly 高度地；straightly (比较少用) 缓慢地容易地；轻松地sharply尖刻地；刻薄地straight直接地；正直地；马上;slow 怠工；慢慢走eas y 容易地easily sharp急剧地；准时地；音符准地slowly名词变形容词1名词+y_an ger 生气——angry hon es—hon esty 诚实的hun ger---h ungry 饥饿地fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt ---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康地luck---lucky 幸运地cloud---cloudy 多云地wind—windy 有风地rain---rainy 下雨地snow---snowy 下雪地sun— sunny晴朗地tourist touristy 游客多的bus in ess---busy 忙碌地salt盐——salty咸的shin e---shi ny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste tasty有味道的，美味的balanee -balaneed 平衡的spot ----spotted 有斑点的talent——talented有天赋的meaning— meaningful/meaningless 有意义的/无意义的care— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help---helpful / helpless 有帮助的/无助的home— homeless无家可归的colour---colourful 多彩的pa in ---pai nful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful 有用的/ 无用的thank—thankful充满感激的peace --- peaceful平静的，宁静的play--playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4.名词+_able adjust--adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒服的kno wledge---k no wledgeable 有知识的suit 一套——suitable 合适的courage— courageous 勇敢的dan ge—dan gerous 危险的mystery ----mysterious 神秘的 6.ce_变tconfidence----con fide nt 自信的difference---different 不同的depe ndenc—depe ndent 依赖的in depe nden ce--i ndepe nden 独立的7加+alAddition —additional 附加的，额外的Class— classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal 私人的） n ati on—n ati onal 国家的educati on---educati onal 有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的lovely 可爱的month---monthly 每月的10. 其他energy ---e nergetice有精力的strategy—strategic 战略的fool —foolish 愚蠢的freedom —free自由的，空的，免费的height —high 高的illness --- ill 生病的love—loving 慈爱的death-dead 死了的pleasure---pleasa nt / please（高兴的popularity—popular 流行的pride---proud骄傲的，自豪的scientist----scientific 科学的形容词变名词efficient 有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience depe nden —depe ndenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truth high—height wide—width long—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fastenshort/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize 名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily■■■■ I noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successfu—l successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful —wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China 四大洲名词形容词Africa 非洲--- AfricanEurope 欧洲——Europea n America 美洲-- American Asia 亚洲 ---- Asian。
高考语法填空词性转换总表
punish惩罚
punishment
R.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
rely依赖
reliable
remain剩下
remaining
relax放松
relaxation
realize
reality/realization
real
really
reason
reasonable/unreasonable（反）
compete竞争
competition/competitor（人）
competitive
concentrate集中
concentration
conclude总结
conclusion
confidence
confident
congratulate祝贺
congratulation
connect
connection
manager/management（人）
mean意思
meaning
medicine
medical
memory记忆
memorial
mistake
mistaken
mix混合
mixture
mountain山脉
mountainous
move
movement
moving
mud抹泥
mud
muddy
music/musician（人）
admire
admiration
admirable
admit
admission
advance
Advance/advancementmentmen
高中英语高频词性转换 -(按词缀分类、原创、完整版)-默写表
高中英语高频词性转换 -(按词缀分类、原创、完整版)-默写表专业指引：专注高考在网络上，有许多总结“高中英语词性变化”的资料。
然而，这些资料大都只是随机罗列，简单分类。
实际上，我们可以按照词缀进行分门别类，这样方便学生在记忆时诵读起来产生一定的韵律，帮助形成自然反应，以便长久记住这些单词。
一、-ity/-etyable adj.能够的 n.能力active adj.积极的；活跃的 n.活动us adj.好奇的 n.好奇心impossible adj.不可能的 n.不可能的事XXX n.国籍necessary adj.必要的；必须的 n.必要性popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的 n.普及；受欢迎probable adj.很可能的 n.可能性real adj.真的；真正的 n.现实XXX.有责任的 n.责任similar adj.相似的 n.相似性safe n./ adj.保险柜；安全的；平安的 n.安全us adj.焦虑的，渴望的 n.渴望vary v.变化 n.多样化二、un-able adj.能够的 adj.无能力的XXX.安慰；舒适 adj.不舒服的XXX.安慰；舒适 adv.不舒适地employ v.雇佣 adj.失业的fortune n.财富；好运。
adj.不幸的fortune n.财富；好运。
adv.不幸地XXX n.朋友 adj.不友好的reason n.理由；原因 adj.不合理的XXX.通常的 adj.不常见的XXX.通常的 adv.不寻常地三、dis-Agree means to have the same n or to come to a mutual understanding。
Disagree means to have a different n or to be in conflict with each other.Like means to have a positive XXX means to have a negative XXX.Appear means to come into sight or to XXX.The suffix -ed can be added to verbs to form adjectives that XXX from the n of the verb.XXX means having a physical or mental n that XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX surprised.Confuse means to make XXX. XXX.XXX progressed.XXX.XXX unsatisfied.XXX work.XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX.Marry means to enter into a legal n with someone。
初中英语常见的四种词性转换表,通俗易懂!
Complain抱怨；投诉
Complaint抱怨
Complete完成；结束
Complete完全的
Completely完全地
Conclude总结
Conclusion结论
Confidence信心
Confident有自信的
Congratulate祝贺
Congratulation祝贺
Celebrate庆祝
Celebration庆祝
Certain一定的；有把握的
Certainly一定；当然
Change改变；兑零钱
Change变化；零钱
Changeable可变的；易变的
Chemistry化学
Chemical化学的
Choose选择
Choice选择
City城市
Citizen市民
Class班级
Teach教书
Teacher教师
Terrible糟糕的
Terribly可怕的；很
Thank感谢
Thank谢谢
Thankful感激的
Thankfully感激地
Thirst口渴；渴求
Thirst口渴；渴求
Thirsty口渴的
Tire使疲倦
Tired疲劳的
Tiring令人疲倦的
Tour旅行
Tourist游客
Hardly几乎不
Harm损害；伤害
Harm害处
Harmful有害的
Harmfully有害地
Health健康
Healthy健康的
Healthily健康地
Heavy沉重的
Heavily沉重地；大量地
High高的
Height高度
Help帮助
词性转换一览表
词性转换一览表组别单词词性释义1act v.n. 扮演；表演行动active adj. 积极的；主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员2able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力3add v. 加上addition n. 加；增加4age n. 年龄aged adj. 有⋯⋯之年岁的5America n. 美国；美洲American adj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人6angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地7appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失8art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家；画家9attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引物attractive adj. 有吸引力的10Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人11bad adj. 糟糕的；可惜的；坏的；严重的worse adj. 更糟糕的；更可惜的；更坏的；更严重的worst adj. 最糟糕的；最可惜的；最坏的；最严重的12beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地13begin v. 开始；着手beginning n. 开始；开端14bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地15Britain n. 英国British n.英国人adj.英国的16build v. 建造；建筑1building n. 建筑物；大楼 rebuild v. 重建 17busy adj. 忙的 business n. 商业；生意 businessman n. 商人 businesswoman n. 女商人 18Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. n. 加拿大的 加拿大人 19 care n.小心；关心；照管v. 小心；关心；照管 careful adj. 小心的；仔细的 carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地 20 causen. 原因 v. 使产生；引起 because conj. 因为 21certain adj. 一定的；有把握的 certainly adv. 一定；无疑；是的；当然；好 22 changev. n. 改变；更改；兑零钱 变化；找头；零钱 changeable adj.易变的；可变的 23chemical adj. 化学的n. 化学物质chemistryn. 化学 24 Chinan.中国Chinese n. adj. 中国人；汉语 中国的 25 choose v. 选择 choice n. 选择 26 clearadj. v. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的 打扫；清扫；（天气）放晴 clearlyadv. 清晰地；明亮地；清楚地 27 cloudn. 云 cloudyadj. 多云的；阴天的 28 collectv. 收集；采集 collectionn. 收集 29 crossv. 穿过 acrossprep 穿过；横过 . 30 customn. 习惯，风俗 customern. 顾客 31cycle v. 骑车bicycle n. 自行车232danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的33die v. 死dead adj. 死的；无生命的death n. 死亡34decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定35develop v. 发展；开发；培养development n. 发展36different adj. 不同的；差异的difference n. 区别37difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的difficulty n. 困难38discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论39drive v. 驾驶；驱赶driver n. 驾驶员；司机40easy adj. 容易的；不费力的easily adv. 容易地41education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的42electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的43engine n. 引擎；发动机engineer n. 工程师44England n. 英格兰English n.英国人；英语adj.英国的；英语的45enjoy v. 欣赏；享有；喜欢enjoyable adj. 使人愉快的；使人欢乐的46enter v. 进入；参加entrance n. 入口47exam n. 考试；测试；检查examine v. 检查；细查；对⋯⋯进行考试48excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 使人兴奋的49expense n. 花费；费用expensive adj. 昂贵的50farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民，农夫51favor n. 恩惠favorite adj. 最喜爱的52final adj. 最后的；最终的3finally adv. 最终，最后 53fly v. 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行flight n. 飞行 54follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的 55 fooln. 傻子 v.愚弄；欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 56foreign adj. 外国的 foreigner n. 外国人 57 forgetv. 忘记；忘掉 forgetfuladj. 健忘的 58 freezev. 结冰 freezingadj. 冻结的；极冷的 frozenadj. 冰冻的 59 fillv. 装满；注满 fulladj. 满的 60 funn. 乐趣；趣事；玩笑 funnyadj. 滑稽的；可笑的 61 gentleadj. 温柔的 gentlyadv. 轻柔的 62 Germanyn. 德国 Germann. adj. 德国人；德语 德国的 63 goldn. 金；黄金 goldenadj. 金色的 64 goodadj. 好的；良好的 betteradj. 更好的 bestadj. 最好的 65 happyadj. 幸福的；快乐的 happilyadv. 幸福地；快乐地 66 healthn. 健康 healthyadj. 健康的 unhealthyadj. 不健康的 67 hotadj. 热的heatn. v. 热度；热量 加热 68 heavyadj. 重的 heavilyadv. 沉重地；大量地 69 highadj. 高的 heightn. 高度 70help n. 帮助v. 帮助4helpful adj. 有帮助的；有益的71history n. 历史historical adj. 历史的；历史上72home n.家adv.家；在家；回家homeless adj. 无家可归的73honest adj. 诚实的；正直的honesty n. 诚实dishonest adj. 不诚实的74hungry adj. 饥饿的hungrily adv. 饥饿地75ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病；疾病76important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性77indoor adj. 室内的outdoor adj. 户外的78inside prep在⋯⋯里面；在⋯⋯之内. adv. ⋯⋯之内；在里面，在内部outside prep在⋯⋯外边.adv.在外79interest n. 兴趣；趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的；有意思的80invent v. 发明；创造invention n. 发明；创造；发明物inventor n. 发明者，发明家81invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请；请柬82Italy n. 意大利Italian n.意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利的；意大利语的83Japan n. 日本Japanese n.日本人；日语adj.日本的84kind adj. 友好的；和善的kindness n. 仁慈；好意85know v. 了解；知道；认识knowledge n. 知识86late adj.晚的；迟的adv.晚；迟later adv. 后来；以后587law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师88long adj. 长的length n. 长度89library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员90like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢91like prep像 .likely adj. 很可能发生的；有希望的92little adj. 少量的less adj. 更少的least adj. 最小的93live v. 居住；活着；生存；生活alive adj. 活着的（作表语）94locate v. 确定⋯⋯的地点；把⋯⋯设置在local adj. 当地的；地方的location n. 位置；场所95loud adj. 响亮的；大声的loudly adv. 大声地96love v.爱；热爱；喜欢n.爱；热爱；喜欢lovely adj. 可爱的；好看的；美好的97luck n. 幸运；运气lucky adj. 幸运的；吉祥的luckily adv. 幸运地；侥幸地98main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地99manage v. 管理；处理；经营manager n. 经理100medicine n. 药medical adj. 医学的；医疗的101meet v. 碰见；遇见；会见；迎接；满足meeting n. 会；集会102memory n. 记忆memorize v. 记住103mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物104many/much adj. 许多的more adj. 更多的most adj. 最多的105motor n. 电动机；马达6motorcycle n. 摩托车106nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的；国家的；全国性的nationality n. 国籍international adj. 国际的107nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的；自然的108near prep.adj.nearby adj. 在⋯⋯附近；靠近近的；附近的附近的adv.在附近109need n.需要；必要v.需要necessary adj. 必要的；必须的110new adj. 新的；新鲜的news n. 新闻111noise n. 声音；响声；噪声noisy adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的112office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj.官方的；官员的n.官员113operate v. 施行手术；开刀operation n. 手术114organize v. 组织organization n. 组织；团体；机构115own v. 拥有；所有adj.自己的 n.属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者；物主116paint v.n. （用颜料的）画；绘涂料；颜料painter n. 画家；绘画者；漆工painting n. 画；油画；水彩画117pass v. 传递；通过passage n. 通道118person n. 人people n. 人；人们119physics n. 物理physical adj. 物理的；身体的120pleasure n. 愉快；高兴pleased adj. 感到高兴的；感到满意的7pleasant adj. 令人愉快的121pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染122possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能地；也许impossible adj. 不可能的123power n.v. 电源；力量；能源提供动力powerful adj. 强大的124protect v. 保护protection n. 保护；防护125prove v. 证明proof n.证明improve v. 提高；改善126quick adj. 快的；迅速的quickly adv. 快地；迅速地127rain n.v. 雨；雨水下雨rainy adj. 有雨的；多雨的128real adj. 真的；真正的really adv. 真正地；确实realize v. 认识到；意识到；实现129recent adj. 最近的；近来的recently adv. 最近；新近；近来130record n.v. 记录；唱片；录了音的磁带记录；将（声音，景象等）录下recorder n. 录音机131report v.n. 报告；汇报报告；汇报；成绩单reporter n. 记者132response n. 相应；反应；作答responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的133review v. 复习revision n. 复习134sad adj. 悲伤的；使人悲伤的sadly adv. 难过地；悲伤地135safe adj.安全的；平安的n.保险柜safely adv. 安全地；平安地safety n. 安全136say v. 说；讲saying n. 谚语；俗语；格言137science n. 科学；自然科学scientist n. 科学家8138second adj. 第二的；次要的secondary adj. 中等的；第二的139serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严肃地；严重地140serve v.为⋯⋯服务service n. 服务；公用事业141short adj. 短的；矮的shorts n. 短裤142slow adj. 慢的；缓慢的slowly adv. 慢地；缓慢地143snow n.雪v.下雪snowy adj. 多雪的；下雪的144soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地145solve v. 解决；解答solution n. 解决（方法）；解答146sing v. 唱；演唱song n. 歌曲；歌唱147speak v. 说话；讲话speech n. 说话；讲话；演讲148success n. 成功successful adj成.功的succeed v. 获得成功；达到目的149suggest v. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议，提议150sun n. 太阳；阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的；晴朗的151surprise n.惊奇v.使惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的152teach v. 教；教书teacher n. 教师；教员153tell v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐retell v. 复述154thank v.感谢；谢谢n.感谢；谢谢thankful adj. 感激的155together adv. 一起altogether adv. 总共；总计156tour n. 旅行；观光tourist n. 游客；旅行者157true adj. 真的；真实的truth n. 真理；真相9158usual adj. 通常的unusual adj. 不寻常的，异常的usually adv. 通常；经常159use v. 使用；运用；应用n.用途；用法useful adj. 有用的；有益的160visit v.参观；访问；拜访n.参观；访问；拜访visitor n. 参观者；访问者161wait v. 等；等候waiter n. 侍者；服务员waitress n. 女侍者；女服务员162weigh v. 称⋯⋯的重量；重weight n. 重量163well adv.adj. 好；令人满意地；完全地健康的better adv. 更好地best adv. 最好地164west n. 西；西方western adj. 西方的165wide adj. 宽阔的；广泛的widely adv. 宽阔地；广泛地widen v. 拓宽166wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的；刮风的167win v. 获胜；赢得winner n. 获胜者168wise adj. 明智的，聪明的wisdom n. 智慧，才智169wonder n. 奇迹；奇观wonderful adj. 极好的；精彩的170wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木（质）的171work v.工作；干活；运转；转动n.工作；劳动；（要做的）事情worker n. 工人172wound n. 创伤；伤wounded adj. 受伤的173write v. 书写；写信；写作；著作writer n. 作家174one num. 一；一个once adv. 一次175two num. 二；两10twice adv. 两次；两倍其他须掌握的词性转换1 基数词与序数词下列数词应背出one first two second three thirdfive fifth eight eighth nine ninthtwelve twelfth twenty twentieth thirty thirtiethforty-one forty-first2 形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则small smaller smallest big bigger biggestgentle gentler gentlest heavy heavier heaviestbeautiful more beautiful most beautifulslowly more slowly most slowly不规则good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worstfar farther/further farthest/furthestmuch/many more most little less leastold older/elder oldest/eldest3 名词的复数形式规则girl girls boy boysbus buses box boxes dish dishes watch watches factory factories country countriesknife knives scarf scarvesGerman Germans American Americans不规则man men woman women policeman policemenfoot feet tooth teethfish fishChinese Chinese Japanese Japaneseman driver men drivers woman teacher women teachers4 各人称的不同代词形式人称类别人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性反身代词单数I me my mine myself 第一复数we us our ours ourselves 人称第二单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 人称he him his his himself 第三单数she her her hers herselfit it its its itself 人称复数they them their theirs themselves11WORD格式12。
高考英语词性转换总表完整
高考英语词性转换总表(可以直接使用，可编辑实用优秀文档，欢迎下载）附录：不规则动词表bet bet/betted bet/betted 打赌broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播；播送bid bid/bade bid/bidden 出价burst burst burst 爆发；发生cast cast cast 投，掷；扔cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切；割forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预报hit hit hit 打hurt hurt hurt 伤害knit knit/knitted knit/knitted 编织let let let 让put put put 放quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 停止read read read 读rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 除去set set set 放；放置shut shut shut 关闭spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐split split split 劈开；分开spread spread spread 散布；传播sweatsweat/sweatedsweat/sweated出汗thrust thrust thrust 刺；刺入upset upset upset 颠覆；扰乱wed wed/wedded wed/wedded 结婚wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 打湿beat beat beaten 打；击败；(心脏)跳动come came come 来become became become 变成overcome overcame overcome 克服run ran run 跑1．在动词原形后面加辅音字母(e)d或t构成过去式、过去分词hear heard heard 听见burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学dream dreamt dreamt 梦想3.4.5.去掉一个e6.i变为a 等)8.ayforetell foretold foretold 预告；预言stand stood stood 站，站立understand understood understood 明白；懂得misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会；误解find found found 找到；发现wind wound wound 卷起；缠绕9.其他bite bit bit/bitten 咬bless blessed/blest blessed/blest 祝福have/has had had 有hide hid hid/hidden 隐藏；躲藏leave left left 离开light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃；照亮lose lost lost 失去；丢失make made made 制作；制造slide slid slid 滑动spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt 溢出1．动词原形后＋n或en构成过去分词take took taken 拿；取overtake overtook overtaken 追上；超过4.i6.其他综合练习综合练习题（一）第I 卷英语知识运用一、语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项( ) 1. heard A. fear B. earn C. pear D. beard ( ) 2. rush A.dull B. putC. sugar D push( ) 3. limitedA.advancedB.decidedC.workedD.refused( ) 4.grammar A. gentlyB. imagine C. college D. signal( ) 5. field A. lied B. friend C. belief D. died二、词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出可以填入空白处的最佳答案( ) 6. He was an ____ in the government ____.A. office, officialB. official, officeC. officer, officeD. official, officer( ) 7. —Have you finished your composition yet?—No, give me ten minutes, please.A. otherB. anotherC. moreD. a few( ) 8. He was absent because he had caught ____.A. heavy a coldB. the heavy coldC. a heavy coldD. heavy cold( ) 9. The teacher is not only strict ____ his pupils but also strict ____ his own work.A. with, withB. in, inC. in, withD. with, in( ) 10.___ the parents ____ their daughter have been to Australia.A. Neither, norB. Either, orC. Both, andD. Not only, but also( ) 11. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.A. in his sixtyB. in his sixtiesC. in sixtiesD. in the sixty( ) 12. He wasn’t to lift the case.A. too strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. so strong( ) 13. We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A. snowB. snowsC. will snowD. snowed( )14. _____ still needs to be discussed.A. How is the plan to be carried outB. How the plan is to be carried outC. Why is the plan carried outD. Why the plan carried out( ) 15. — Do you like the skirt?— It _______ soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt( ) 16. When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.A. got, had begunB. get, will beginC. got, had been onD. got, has been on( ) 17. The way he did it was different we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which( )18. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A. to fixB. fixingC. for fixingD. fix( )19. — I don’t know why he is late.— Nor do I. He _____ an accident.A. could have hadB. should have hadC. might have hadD. must have had( )20. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be( ) 21. ____around the office, the foreign visitors visited the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown( ) 22. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go( ) 23. I have two grammar books, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of themD. both of which( ) 24. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she had fellD. had she fell( ) 25. — What do you think of this novel?— _________A. I’ve read it.B. It’s well-written.C. It was written by my uncle.D. I bought it yesterday.( ) 26. Mike and John’s ______.A. father is a teacherB. fathers are teachersC. father are teachersD. fathers are teacher( ) 27. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns, areB. owns, isC. own, isD. own, are( )28. It is about ten years _____ I met you last time.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. as( ) 29. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a( )30. Joan’s often late for school,______?A. wasn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. isn’t sheD. doesn’t she三、完型填空：阅读短文，从每组A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择正确答案Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, 31 others don’t. However, recently, a Japanese government survey 32 that more students in Japan like uniforms now 33 school uniforms are more fashionable (时尚的) than they were before.I surveyed some Japanese students about 34 they thought of school uniforms. I asked them, “ Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions.Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I don’t need 35 clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are 36 . My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a 37 : “Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.”Miki said that she didn’t like fashionable uniforms because she didn’t want to spend so much money 38 uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed. They should be cheaper and easier to get.Mitsuaki said, “I don’t like school uniforms because I want to look 39 . I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students 40 uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”( ) 31. A. andB. but C. or D. so( ) 32. A. shows B. tells C. speaks D. talks ( ) 33. A. before B. when C. because D. so that ( ) 34. A. why B. how C. where D. what( ) 35. A. choose B. to choose C. choosing D. chose ( ) 36. A. good B. bad C. well D. old ( ) 37. A. question B. word C. thing D. problem ( ) 38. A. in B. for C. on D. at( ) 39. A. the same B. different C. happy D. same ( ) 40. A. want to wear B. to want to wearC. to want wearingD. to want wear第II 卷篇章与词汇理解一、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案A“Ordinary” was the worst word my mother could find for anythin g. I remember her taking me shopping and taking no notice of the shop assistants when they suggested that some dress or pair of shoes was very popular—“we’ve sold fifty already this week”. That was all she needed to hear.“No”, she would say, “we’ve not interested in that. Haven’t you got something a little more unusual?” And then the assistant would bring out all the strange colors no one else would buy. And later she and I would argue because I wanted to be ordinary but my mother wanted to be unusual.“I can’t stand that hairdo(发型).” she said, when I went to the hairdresser with my friend and came back with a boy haircut, “It is so terribly ordinary.” Not ugly, not unsuitable. But ordinary …“Couldn’t you please wear something else?” I asked one day when s he was dressing for Parents’ Day in tight-fitting bullfighter’s pants and a bright pink sweater.“What’s wrong with what I’m wearing?”“It’s just that I wish you’d wear something ordinary,” I said “something that people won’t laugh at.”She looked at me a ngrily and then said, “Are you ashamed of your own mother? If you are, Isadora, I feel sorry for you. I really do.”( ) 41. What did the shop assistants expect Isadora’s mother to buy?A. Something very popular.B. Styles they had sold out of.C. Clothes that were cheap.D. The most unusual clothes.( ) 42. When Isadora had her hair cut in a boy hairstyle, her mother _________.A. felt happy with itB. surely disliked itC. told her to change itD. thought it was children( ) 43. Why did Isadora ask her mother to change her clothes on Parents’ Day?A. Because her mother’s clothes were out of style.B. Because she didn’t like a pink sweater at all.C. Because she didn’t like her mother to dress that way.D. Because she didn’t want others to look at her mother.( ) 44. According to the passage, we know that Isadora’s mother must be very ________.A. popularB. interestingC. kind-heartedD. confident( ) 45. The underlined world “It” in this passage most likely means ________.A. the hairdoB. the dresserC. the boyD. the friendBThere are some places in the world where great cities once stood. There were gardens, trees and grass. But now these cities have gone and the places are like deserts. Scientists began to study this land to find out what happened. Many of them believed the land died when the trees were cut down.Trees help other plants grow and help hold the soil in place. They keep the soil from blowing away. The leaves of trees on the ground keep rainwater from running off. Trees near farms protect growing plants rainwater from running off. Trees near farms protect growing plants from strong winds.Once there were hundreds of farms in the Southwestern United States. Then the farms turned into fields of dry dust (尘土). Trees might have saved these farms. But few trees grow in the dry Southwest now.Now we try to save trees. In many places, when a tree is cut down, a new tree is planted in its place. We do not want the land to die.( ) 46. Places where great cities once stood are now like .A. farmsB. gardensC. desertsD. fields( ) 47. What can trees do according to the passage?A. Trees can keep other plants green.B. Trees can help other plants grow.C. Trees can help the land grow.D. Trees can keep other plants in place.( ) 48. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Trees let the rainwater run off.B. All the farms in the United States have turned into deserts.C. There aren’t any trees in the dry Southwest now.D. Land will die if there are no trees.( ) 49. The main idea of the passage is .A. that farms are better than citiesB. how farms turned into desertsC. how farms turned into desertsD. that trees are important to the land( ) 50. From the passage we know that.A. trees can blow soil awayB. man should protect the landC. trees grow only in desertsD. trees die easilyCMobile phones have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones at school. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understood why parents would want their children to have a mobile phone, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phone.( ) 51.Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _____________.A. because they are youngB. when they are freeC.when they are at schoolD. because they are children( ) 52.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ______.A. the markers and sellersB. the passers-by and strangersC. their parents ,friends or relativesD. some mobile phones users( ) 53.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ______ during school hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. leave their mobile phones at school officeC. help the teachers with their workD. get in touch with their children( ) 54.The passage tells us that ____________.A. student shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some specialreasonsB. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolC. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones atschoolD. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones duringschool hours.( ) 55.Many teachers thought the students shouldn’t have a mobile phone at school because ______.A. there weren’t any good reasonsB. they usually cheated during examsC .the phones were easy to lose and were a distractionD. the headmaster didn’t agree二、词义搭配：从B栏中选出A栏单词的正确解释A B( ) 56. stupid A. to sense through the nose( ) 57. touch B. to put the hand or fingers on( ) 58. trip C. a movement from one place to another( ) 59. wonder D. to join together( ) 60. amount E. the number, size or weight of anything( ) 61. unite F. a feeling of surprise( ) 62. wind G. a strong movement of air( ) 63. understand H. to know what is meant( ) 64. thinI.not fat( ) 65. smell J. not intelligent三、补全对话。
高考语法填空词性转换表打印版
care
care
careful
caution
cautious
celebrate
celebrati on
cen ter
cen ter
central
character
characteristic
chosse
choice
cloud
cloudy
collect
collectio n
comfort
ambiti on
ambiti on
ambitious
amuse
amuseme nt
amus in g/amused
an alyze
an alysis
an alytic
ancient
ancient
an cie ntly
an ger
an ger
an gry
an grily
announce
announ ceme nt
adva ntageous
advertise
advertiseme nt
advise
advice
age
age
aged
agree
agreeme nt
agreeable
agriculture
agricultural
allow
allowa nee
allowable
amaze
amazeme nt
amaz in g/amazed
activity
active
addict
addicti on
addicted
additi on
additi onal
英语词性转换大全
英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词（a）在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）例如：rain—rainy，cloud—cloudy，wind—windy，snow—snowy，health—healthy，luck—lucky，anger—angry guilt—guilty（内疚的）tourist—touristy（游客多的），salt （盐）—salty （咸的）silk（丝绸）—silky（丝绸般的），sleep—sleepy （昏昏欲睡的）注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。
如：sun—sunny，fun—funny，fog—foggy（有雾的），fur—furry（毛皮的）2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加“-y”。
如：noise—noisy，ice—icy，shine—shiny（发亮的），taste（口味）—tasty（甜的）（b）名词后面加-ed，以e结尾的直接加d。
例如：spot（斑点）—spotted（有斑点的）；talent—talented （有天赋的）organize—organized 有组织的；balance—balanced（平衡的）（c）一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如：care—careful，thank—thankful，help—helpful，use—useful，meaning—meaningful（d）在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如：care—careless（粗心的），use—useless（无用的）hope—hopeless（没希望的），home—homeless（无家可归的）（e）一些以-ce结尾的名词，把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如：difference—different，silence—silent，confidence—confident（f）。
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adj.
长的
length
n.
长度
104
library
n.
图书馆
libraria n
n.
图书管理员
105
like
v.
喜欢
dislike
v.
不喜欢
106
like
prep.
像
likely
adj.
很可能发生的；有希望的
107
little
adj.
少量的
less
adj.
更少的
least
adj.
最小的
108
75
gen eral
adj.
大体的，笼统的，总的
gen erally
adv.
一般地，普通地
76
gen tle
adj.
温柔的
gen tly
adv.
轻柔的
77
Germa ny
n.
德国
Germa n
n. adj.
德国人；德语
德国的（复数：Germa ns）
78
gold
n.
金；黄金
golde n
adj.
金色的
motorcycle
n.
摩托车
121
n ation
n.
民族
n ati onal
adj.
民族的；国家的；全国性的
n ati on ality
n.
国籍
intern atio nal
adj.
国际的
122
nature
n.
大自然
n atural
adj.
大自然的；自然的
123
n ear
prep. adj.
在……附近；靠近 近的；附近的
adj.
重的
heavily
adv.
沉重地；大量地
84
high
adj.
高的
height
n.
咼度
85
hel p
n.
v.
帮助
帮助
helpful
adj.
有帮助的；有益的
86
history
n.
历史
historical
adj.
历史的；历史上
87
home
n. adv.
家
家；在家；回家
homeless
adj.
无家可归的
rebuild
v.
重建
21
busy
adj.
忙的
bus in ess
n.
商业；生意
bus in essma n
n.
商人
bus in esswoma n
n.
女商人
22
Canada
n.
加拿大
Can adia n
adj.
n.
加拿大的 加拿大人
23
care
n.
v.
小心；关心；照管 小心；关心；照管
careful
amus ing
adj.
引起乐趣的
9
an gry
adj.
生气的；愤怒的
an grily
adv.
生气地；愤怒地
10
appear
v.
出现
disa pp ear
v.
消失
11
art
n.
艺术
artist
n.
艺术家；画家
12
attract
v.
吸引
attractive
adj.
有吸引力的
13
Australia
n.
澳大利亚
有趣的；有意思的
95
invent
v.
发明；创造
inven ti on
n.
发明；创造；发明物
inven tor
n.
发明者，发明家
96
invite
v.
邀请
in vitati on
n.
邀请；请柬
97
Italy
n.
意大利
Italia n
n. adj.
意大利人；意大利语
意大利的；意大利语的
98
Japan
n.
日本
adj.
v.
完成的，完整的，完全的 完成，结束
comp letely
adv.
完全地，完整地
37
cycle
v.
骑车
bicycle
n.
自行车
38
danger
n.
危险
dan gerous
adj.
危险的
39
day
n.
（一）天，（一）日；白天
daily
adj. adv. n.
每日的；日常的 每天 日报
40
die
79
good
adj.
好的；良好的
better
adj.
更好的
best
adj.
最好的
80
happy
adj.
幸福的；快乐的
happily
adv.
幸福地；快乐地
81
health
n.
健康
healthy
adj.
健康的
un healthy
adj.
不健康的
82
hot
adj.
热的
heat
n.
v.
热度；热量 加热
83
heavy
adj.
小心的；仔细的
carefully
adv.
小心地；仔细地
24
cause
n.
v.
原因
使产生；引起
because
conj.
因为
25
certa in
adj.
一定的；有把握的
certai niy
adv.
一定；无疑；是的；当然；好
26
change
v.
n.
改变；更改；兑零钱
变化；找头；零钱
cha ngeable
92
in door
adj.
室内的
outdoor
adj.
户外的
93
in side
prep. adv.
在……里面；在……之内 ……之内；在里面，在内部
outside
prep, adv.
在……外边 在外
94
in terest
n.
兴趣；趣味
in terested
adj.
感兴趣的
in teresti ng
adj.
live
v.
居住；活着；生存；生活
alive
adj.
活着的（作表语）
109
locate
v.
确定……的地点；把……设置在
local
adj.
当地的；地方的
locati on
n.
位置；场所
110
loud
adj.
响亮的；大声的
loudly
adv.
大声地
111
love
v.
n.
爱；热爱；喜欢 爱；热爱；喜欢
lovely
Japanese
n. adj.
日本人；日语
日本的
99
ki nd
adj.
友好的；和善的
kindn ess
n.
仁慈；好意
100
know
v.
了解；知道；认识
kno wledge
n.
知识
101
late
adj. adv.
晚的；迟的 晚；迟
later
adv.
后来；以后
102
law
n.
法律
lawyer
n.
律师
103
v.
死
dead
adj.
死的；无生命的
death
n.
死亡
41
decide
v.
决定；下决心
decisi on
n.
决定
42
depend
v.
依靠，依赖；取决于
independent
adj.
独立的；有主见的
43
deve lop
v.
发展；开发；培养
deve lopment
n.
发展
44
differe nt
adj.
officer
n.
官员；办事员
official
adj.
n.
官方的；官员的 官员
128
op erate
v.
施行手术；开刀
op erati on
n.
手术
129
orga nize
v.
组织
orga ni zati on
n.
组织；团体；机构
130
own
v. adj. n.
拥有；所有
自己的
属于自己的东西
owner
n.
拥有者；物主
131
pai nt
v.
n.
（用颜料的）画；绘
涂料；颜料
p ai nter
n.
画家；绘画者；漆工
pain ti ng
n.
画；油画；水彩画
132
person
n.
人
personal
adj.
adj.
使人愉快的；使人欢乐的
54
en ter
v.
进入；参加