副词分类详解

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【答案】D
【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意:仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely只能做副词使用,表示“仅仅”作状语,alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语;only做副词,表示“单独地;独自地”,根据语境,alone作后置定语修饰food aid,故第一空填alone;enough to do sth.是固定用法,to是不定式符号,故第二空填solve;第三空格作定语修饰the problem,discuss与problem是被动关系,由now推断,discuss表示正在进行的动作,故第三空填being discussed。故选D。
考点:考察副词辨析
点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。
15.Although we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that ______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis.
A.completely B.necessarily C.gradually D.essentially
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她又加了几个角色,改了几个名字。但基本上,这是个真实的故事。A. completely完全;B. necessarily必要;C. gradually渐渐;D. essentially本质上。D项符合语境。
6.You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think.
A.twice B.over
C.aloud D.otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词的辨析。句意:你说你是无辜的,但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。A. twice两次,两倍;B. over结束,越过;C. aloud大声地;D. otherwise否则,另外。故选D。
9.She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A.stronglyB.freelyC.entirelyD.extremely
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:她将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地,符合句意。strongly强烈地;freely自由地;extremely极端地;极其;非常。
A.especiallyB.eventually
C.appropriatelyD.merely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其;B. eventually最终;C. appropriately适当地;D. merely仅仅。根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知,此处表示“尤其是”,故A项正确。
12.Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working _____ this evening and we needn't wait for her for dinner.
A.lateB.latelyC.soonD.freely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:凯瑟琳刚打电话来说她今晚要工作到很晚,我们不需要等她来吃晚饭。A. late迟;晚;B. lately近来;不久前;C. soon不久;D. freely自由地。结合句意表示工作到很晚,应用late。故选A。
答案:C
10.The incomes of skilled workers went up., unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A.MoreoverB.Therefore
C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词词义辨析。根据句意:熟练工人的收入在上升,同时,不熟练工人的的收入在下降。skilled workers表示"熟练工人"和unskilled workers表示"不熟练工人"两者情况的对比。Moreover“再者,加之,此外,而且”;therefore“因此,所以”;otherwise“否则,要不然”;meanwhile“在此期间,同时”,符合句意,故选C.
C.normallyD.frequently
【答案】B
【解析】源自文库
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚,比原先预计的要多46倍。A. historically历史上地;从历史观点上说;B. originally最初,起初;本来;C. normally正常地;通常地,一般地;D. frequently频繁地,经常地。根据前面“当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚”,以及后面的“more than”可知,是“最初”预计的要多46倍。故选B。
A.absolutelyB.relativelyC.universallyD.approximately
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:我尽管我们不能有确切的数字,据估计在经济危机期间,这个省的300家工厂被关闭。absolutely绝对地;relatively相对地;universally普遍地,人人,到处;approximately大约,近似地,近于。故D正确。
13.The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests.
A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。otherwise用别的方法;不同样地;否则,要不然;therefore因此;
副词分类详解
一、单项选择副词
1.The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more than ______ thought.
A.historicallyB.originally
考点:考查副词
11.In a typical business situation, women,find themselves bumping their heads on "glass ceiling", a barrier to their career which may be impossible to break
2.It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees!
A.very B.well
C.much D.still
【答案】B
【解析】句意:天气太热了!气温一定超过100度了。well over远远超过,溢出,泛滥。故选B。
3.I’m not makingnear as much money as I did when I was employed full time,but now we don’t need as much either.
7.While sending flowers as gifts,we can't choose flowers,because different flowers may carry different meanings.
A.arbitrarily B.cautiously
C.originally D.thoroughly
考点:考查副词。
17.Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now.
A.only; solve; discussed B.alone; solving; being discussed
C.merely; solving; being discussed D.alone; solve; being discussed
考点:考查副词辨析
16.----You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?
----No,I only go there ________ because it’s too far away from my house.
A.occasionallyB.constantly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. arbitrarily反复无常地;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. originally最初;D. thoroughly彻底地。句意:虽然送花作为礼物,我们不能任意选择鲜花,因为不同的花可能代表不同的含义。故选A。
8.All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.
Moreover而且;meanwhile与此同时;句意:英国政府声称经济正在恢复。但是这项调查却说明实际情况是不一样的。本题but是关键词。
14.Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, ______.
A.anythingB.everything
C.anywhereD.everywhere
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:not…anywhere near指离得很远。句意:我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了,但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。
考点:考查副词
4.It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried onuntil it was completely fulfilled.
C.eventuallyD.frequently
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词。A. occasionally偶尔地;B. constantly连续不断地;C. eventually最后;D. frequently频繁地。—你去那个超市不很经常,是吗?—是的,我只是偶尔去那儿,因为它离我的家太远。故选A。
A.as they might tryB.try as they might
C.hardly as they tryD.as they try very hard
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装及副词辨析。句意:在一个典型的商业环境中,虽然女性有可能努力尝试打破职场上的“玻璃天花板”,这是职场上的一道无法逾越的障碍。hard为副词时“努力地,艰难地”,而“hardly”意为“几乎不”。本句是说女性努力尝试打破这个障碍,所以不能用hardly,用hard。分析句子可知,本句前后两句是转折关系。当as译为“尽管”时,只用于倒装语序结构中,语气强于although和though。这种倒装常把副词置于as引导的从句的句首。如Hard as he works, he can't support his family.尽管他工作努力,可还是无法养活一家人。分析可知只有B项正确。故选B。
A.insteadB.yet
C.regardlessD.still
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:这好像是不可能的任务,但是汤姆,尽管是体能挑战,不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反;yet还;regardless不管怎样;still仍然。故选C。
5.She’s added a few characters and changed some names but ________ this is a true story.
A.evenB.eitherC.thenD.though
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考察副词用法。Even甚至,表示上下文的递进关系。Either用于否定句中,表示“也”;then在那时;though作为副词放在句末,表示转折,意为“然而”。句意:昨天我正在下楼,在这时我失足摔下,然而并不严重。根据句意说明D正确。
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