新概念英语第二册第6课学习笔记

Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿

【New words and expressions】生词和短语（4）

beggar n. 乞丐气food n. 食物

pocket n. 衣服口袋call v. 拜访，光顾

☆beggar n.乞丐beg v.乞求行乞

重读闭音节，需双写g。类似的词有begin,run,swim,big,rob.

beg(for)sth from sb 乞求…，向…行乞

ask sb for sth:请求得到某物

beg sb for sth 恳求，乞求（以谦虚的姿态要求）

beg sb (not) to do sth 恳求某人（不要）做某事

beg somebody off 为某人求情

I beg your pardon?

I’m sorry./Excuse me.对不起，请原谅！

Please repeat it./Pardon.请再说一遍。

☆food n.

（1）(U)食物通常是不可数名词

a lot of food

(C)作为特种食品时，可看做可数名词

Baby foods 婴儿食品health foods 健康食品

Frozen foods 冷冻食品breakfast foods 早餐

a favorite foods 最喜欢的一种食物

food chain 食物链

★pocket n. 衣服口袋,衣袋

inner pocket 内口袋；jacket pocket 夹克的口袋；

coat pocket 大衣口袋pocket book 袖珍书；

pocket dictionary 袖珍词典pocket money (小孩的)零花钱

change零钱get exact [ɪg'zækt] 确切的,精确的change 准备好正确的零花钱

beer money (男人的)零花钱（18世纪，在小说里有时能见到女人的零花钱是针线钱。但是随着时代的进步，剩下的money都归女人管，所以女人无零花钱。）

put one’s hand in one’s pocket 愿意花钱

pick somebody’s pocket 扒窃pickpocket n.扒手

★call v. 拜访, 光顾

①vt.&vi.叫，喊I heard someone calling. call out =shout 大声喊

②vt. 呼唤，召唤Lucy is sick生病. Please call a doctor.

③vi. 访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠Amy called (at our house) yesterday.

The train calls at large stations only. 这列火车只停大站。

call on sb. 拜访某人I will call on you. 我要去你家。

call at+地点＝visit someplace 拜访某地

I will call at your home. 我要去你家。

④vt.&vi. 打电话

call sb =call up sb. 给某人打电话call back 回某人电话

Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back?

call for 要求，需要

call in sb. 招集和邀请某人

For the project计划;规划, the government called in a lot of experts. expert 专家;能手

【课文讲解】

move

移动，改变位置

（2）搬家，迁居move from to…move to a new house

使人动心而（流泪，微笑）

eg.Her story moved us to tears.

1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.

★knock v. 敲门

①vi. 敲门I knocked, but no one answered.

knock at 敲（门、窗等）knock at the door；knock at the window

②vt.&vi. 碰撞

You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。

Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。

She has knocked a cup over again. 她又碰倒了一个杯子。

③vt. 把（某人）打成……状态

He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。

④与off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语

vt. （价格上）减去，除去，打折扣

They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.

The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.（He reduced the price by 10%.）

vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等）

When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么时候下班？

He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他十一点半休息吃中午饭。

2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.

ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth. 问某人要什么东西

（for 为了这个目的去请求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现, ask for sth.）

The boy asked (his parents)for money again/once more.

3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.

in return for this 作为对……的回报，作为交换（this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情）I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality. （hospitality adj. 热情）

in return 作为回报You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), I’ll show you some picture books.

In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.

He doesn't want anything in return. 他不想得到任何回报

return v.返回

return to …from…从…归来，返回

return sth to sb 归还，送回

stood on his head 倒立stand up 起立

stand on one's hands 用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数)

stand on one's knees 跪着, 膝盖lie on one's back 仰面躺着

lie on one's side 侧躺lie on one's stomach ['stʌmək] 胃、肚子趴着