CPSIA,HR4040简介(美国)
重金属控制程序

重金属控制程序1.0目的全球气温变暖,灾害不断已成为人类生存的极大威胁。
很多有害的物质已被禁用,被限制或将被取代。
较多发达国家、欧盟、国内等都早已提出“绿色产品”计划或指令或立法,为适应国际/国内法律法规以及达到客户要求。
为了有效地预防所有物料都达到环保管理安全要求以及在制造过程中得到保证。
2.0适用范围涉及到本厂的所有区域及部门以及运作环节,全员参与。
有害物质范围包括本指引内规定的所有标准项目。
3.0职责3.1品质部3.1.1负责内/外部测试的跟进、配合客户对我厂的监控工作、参与供应商的审核、负责来料的检测、生产过程中的控制。
3.1.2负责有害物质内测结果的可靠性及可信度分析。
3.2生产部3.2.1负责按重金属控制程序进行安排物料及生产,负责物料签收记录以及生产工具/夹具的清洁,避免制造过程中的污染,同时做好标识。
3.2.2设置好区域及标示等相关工作。
3.2.3全员持续参与培训及教导,宣传等。
3.3技术部3.3.1负责在开发新产品及旧产品的改进时对符合CPSIA法规要求的物料选用,应尽量避免使用PVC类材料。
3.3.2负责订制符合有害物质管理产品的BOM/ECN数据。
3.3.3在制作BOM及相关资料时应详细注明物料的特性或型号,如PVC是普通料还是环保料。
3.4物控部3.4.1采购a.负责有害物质管理供货商的选取及相关跟进工作。
b.按照工程数据要求,进行能提供符合CPSIA法规及EVENFLOEPIS600&S645要求的物料的供货商选用和物料的采购,以及相关报告和保证书的收集。
c.在做符合有害物质管理的订单时作为特别跟进。
d.监督供货商的有害物质管理系统工作。
3.4.2仓库a.负责符合有害物质管理物料的收、领、发、存、补等严格的物料监管工作。
b.负责符合有害物质管理半制品的标示,收发等严格的物料监管工作。
c.负责符合有害物质管理成品的相关严格的监管工作。
d.负责及时清理有害物质管理订单及尾数物料。
美国CPSIA法规介绍

Failure to comply with CPSC audit or conformity assurance protocols
What Products Need to Be Tested by Third Parties?
“Children’s products” Subject to a “children’s product safety rule” Manufactured 90 days after accreditation rules For distribution in commerce or importation for consumption or warehousing
Implementation Timetable
2008
Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2009
2010
2011
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2012
(101) Lead Paint (102) Third Party Certification General Conformity Assessment (103) Tracking Labels (104) Durable Products Registration (105) Labeling/Advertising (106) Mandatory Toy Standard (108) Phthalates (214) Recall Notices (217) Civil Penalty Factors (222) Imported Products Risk Assessment (223) Substantial Product Hazard (232) ATVs
CPSIA美国消费品安全改进法案

PUBLIC LAW 110–314—AUG. 14, 2008 CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 2008122 STAT. 3016 PUBLIC LAW 110–314—AUG. 14, 2008Public Law 110–314110th CongressAn ActTo establish consumer product safety standards and other safety requirements for children’s products and to reauthorize and modernize the Consumer ProductSafety Commission.Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) S HORT T ITLE .—This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008’’. (b) T ABLE OF C ONTENTS .—The table of contents for this Act is as follows:Sec. 1.Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2.References. Sec. 3.Authority to issue implementing regulations.TITLE I—CHILDREN’S PRODUCT SAFETY Sec.101.Children’s products containing lead; lead paint rule. Sec.102.Mandatory third party testing for certain children’s products. Sec.103.Tracking labels for children’s products. Sec.104.Standards and consumer registration of durable nursery products. beling requirement for advertising toys and games. Sec.106.Mandatory toy safety standards. Sec.107.Study of preventable injuries and deaths in minority children related to consumer products. Sec.108.Prohibition on sale of certain products containing specified phthalates.TITLE II—CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION REFORM Subtitle A—Administrative ImprovementsSec.201.Reauthorization of the Commission. Sec.202.Full Commission requirement; interim quorum; personnel. Sec.203.Submission of copy of certain documents to Congress. Sec.204.Expedited rulemaking. Sec.205.Inspector general audits and reports. Sec.206.Industry-sponsored travel ban. Sec.207.Sharing of information with Federal, State, local, and foreign government agencies. Sec.208.Employee training exchanges. Sec.209.Annual reporting requirement.Subtitle B—Enhanced Enforcement AuthoritySec.211.Public disclosure of information. Sec.212.Establishment of a public consumer product safety database. Sec.213.Prohibition on stockpiling under other Commission-enforced statutes. Sec.214.Enhanced recall authority and corrective action plans. Sec.215.Inspection of firewalled conformity assessment bodies; identification of supply chain. Sec.216.Prohibited acts. Sec.217.Penalties. Sec.218.Enforcement by State attorneys general. Sec.219.Whistleblower protections. Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008. Commerce and trade. 15 USC 2051 note. Aug. 14, 2008[H.R. 4040]122 STAT. 3017 PUBLIC LAW 110–314—AUG. 14, 2008Subtitle C—Specific Import-Export ProvisionsSec.221.Export of recalled and non-conforming products.Sec.222.Import safety management and interagency cooperation.Sec.223.Substantial product hazard list and destruction of noncompliant importedproducts.Sec.224.Financial responsibility.Sec.225.Study and report on effectiveness of authorities relating to safety of im-ported consumer products.Subtitle D—Miscellaneous Provisions and Conforming AmendmentsSec.231.Preemption.Sec.232.All-terrain vehicle standard.Sec.233.Cost-benefit analysis under the Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970.Sec.234.Study on use of formaldehyde in manufacturing of textile and apparel ar-ticles.Sec.235.Technical and conforming changes.Sec.236.Expedited judicial review.Sec.237.Repeal.Sec.238.Pool and Spa Safety Act technical amendments.Sec.239.Effective dates and Severability.SEC. 2. REFERENCES.(a) D EFINED T ERMS.—As used in this Act—(1) the term ‘‘appropriate Congressional committees’’ meansthe Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Rep-resentatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, andTransportation of the Senate; and(2) the term ‘‘Commission’’ means the Consumer ProductSafety Commission.(b) C ONSUMER P RODUCT S AFETY A CT.—Except as otherwiseexpressly provided, whenever in this Act an amendment isexpressed as an amendment to a section or other provision, thereference shall be considered to be made to a section or otherprovision of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2051et seq.).SEC. 3. AUTHORITY TO ISSUE IMPLEMENTING REGULATIONS.The Commission may issue regulations, as necessary, to imple-ment this Act and the amendments made by this Act.TITLE I—CHILDREN’S PRODUCT SAFETYSEC. 101. CHILDREN’S P RODUCTS CONTAINING LEAD; LEAD P AINTRULE.(a) G ENERAL L EAD B AN.—(1) T REATMENT AS A BANNED HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE.—Except as expressly provided in subsection (b) beginning onthe dates provided in paragraph (2), any children’s product(as defined in section 3(a)(16) of the Consumer Product SafetyAct (15 U.S.C. 2052(a)(16))) that contains more lead than thelimit established by paragraph (2) shall be treated as a bannedhazardous substance under the Federal Hazardous SubstancesAct (15 U.S.C. 1261 et seq.).(2) L EAD LIMIT.—(A) 600 PARTS PER MILLION.—Except as provided in subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), and (E), beginning 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the lead limit referred to in paragraph (1) is 600 parts per million total lead content by weight for any part of the product.(B) 300 PARTS PER MILLION.—Except as provided by subparagraphs (C), (D), and (E), beginning on the date Effective dates.15 USC 1278a.15 USC 2051 note.15 USC 2051 note.122 STAT. 3018 PUBLIC LAW 110–314—AUG. 14, 2008that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act,the lead limit referred to in paragraph (1) is 300 partsper million total lead content by weight for any part ofthe product.(C) 100 PARTS PER MILLION.—Except as provided in Applicability.subparagraphs (D) and (E), beginning on the date thatis 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, subpara-graph (B) shall be applied by substituting ‘‘100 parts permillion’’ for ‘‘300 parts per million’’ unless the Commissiondetermines that a limit of 100 parts per million is nottechnologically feasible for a product or product category.The Commission may make such a determination onlyafter notice and a hearing and after analyzing the publichealth protections associated with substantially reducinglead in children’s products.(D) A LTERNATE REDUCTION OF LIMIT.—If the Commis-sion determines under subparagraph (C) that the 100 partsper million limit is not technologically feasible for a productor product category, the Commission shall, by regulation,establish an amount that is the lowest amount of lead,lower than 300 parts per million, the Commission deter-mines to be technologically feasible to achieve for thatproduct or product category. The amount of lead establishedby the Commission under the preceding sentence shallbe substituted for the 300 parts per million limit undersubparagraph (B) beginning on the date that is 3 yearsafter the date of enactment of this Act.(E) P ERIODIC REVIEW AND FURTHER REDUCTIONS.—TheCommission shall, based on the best available scientificand technical information, periodically review and revisedownward the limit set forth in this subsection, no lessfrequently than every 5 years after promulgation of thelimit under subparagraph (C) or (D) to require the lowestamount of lead that the Commission determines is techno-logically feasible to achieve. The amount of lead establishedby the Commission under the preceding sentence shallbe substituted for the lead limit in effect immediately beforesuch revision.(b) E XCLUSION OF C ERTAIN M ATERIALS OR P RODUCTS ANDI NACCESSIBLE C OMPONENT P ARTS.—(1) C ERTAIN PRODUCTS OR MATERIALS.—The Commissionmay, by regulation, exclude a specific product or material fromthe prohibition in subsection (a) if the Commission, after noticeand a hearing, determines on the basis of the best-available,objective, peer-reviewed, scientific evidence that lead in suchproduct or material will neither—(A) result in the absorption of any lead into the humanbody, taking into account normal and reasonably foresee-able use and abuse of such product by a child, includingswallowing, mouthing, breaking, or other children’s activi-ties, and the aging of the product; nor(B) have any other adverse impact on public healthor safety.(2) E XCEPTION FOR INACCESSIBLE COMPONENT PARTS.—(A) I N GENERAL.—The limits established under sub-section (a) shall not apply to any component part of achildren’s product that is not accessible to a child through122 STAT. 3019 PUBLIC LAW 110–314—AUG. 14, 2008normal and reasonably foreseeable use and abuse of suchproduct, as determined by the Commission. A componentpart is not accessible under this subparagraph if suchcomponent part is not physically exposed by reason ofa sealed covering or casing and does not become physicallyexposed through reasonably foreseeable use and abuse ofthe product. Reasonably foreseeable use and abuse shallinclude to, swallowing, mouthing, breaking, or other chil-dren’s activities, and the aging of the product.(B) I NACCESSIBILITY PROCEEDING.—Within 1 year afterthe date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shallpromulgate a rule providing guidance with respect to whatproduct components, or classes of components, will beconsidered to be inaccessible for purposes of subparagraph(A).(C) A PPLICATION PENDING CPSC GUIDANCE.—Until theCommission promulgates a rule pursuant to subparagraph(B), the determination of whether a product componentis inaccessible to a child shall be made in accordance withthe requirements laid out in subparagraph (A) for consid-ering a component to be inaccessible to a child.(3) C ERTAIN BARRIERS DISQUALIFIED.—For purposes of thissubsection, paint, coatings, or electroplating may not be consid-ered to be a barrier that would render lead in the substrateinaccessible to a child, or to prevent absorption of any leadinto the human body, through normal and reasonably foresee-able use and abuse of the product.(4) C ERTAIN ELECTRONIC DEVICES.—If the Commissiondetermines that it is not technologically feasible for certainelectronic devices, including devices containing batteries, tocomply with subsection (a), the Commission, by regulation,shall—(A) issue requirements to eliminate or minimize thepotential for exposure to and accessibility of lead in suchelectronic devices, which may include requirements thatsuch electronic devices be equipped with a child-resistantcover or casing that prevents exposure to and accessibilityof the parts of the product containing lead; and(B) establish a schedule by which such electronicdevices shall be in full compliance with the limits in sub-section (a), unless the Commission determines that fullcompliance will not be technologically feasible for suchdevices within a schedule set by the Commission.(5) P ERIODIC REVIEW.—The Commission shall, based onthe best available scientific and technical information, periodi-cally review and revise the regulations promulgated pursuant to this subsection no less frequently than every 5 years after the first promulgation of a regulation under this subsection to make them more stringent and to require the lowest amount of lead the Commission determines is technologically feasible to achieve.(c) A PPLICATION W ITH ASTM F963.—To the extent that any regulation promulgated by the Commission under this section (or any section of the Consumer Product Safety Act or any other Act enforced by the Commission, as such Acts are affected by this section) is inconsistent with the ASTM F963 standard, such Deadline. Requirements. Deadline.122 STAT. 3020 PUBLIC LAW 110–314—AUG. 14, 2008 promulgated regulation shall supersede the ASTM F963 standard to the extent of the inconsistency. (d) T ECHNOLOGICAL F EASIBILITY D EFINED .—For purposes of this section, a limit shall be deemed technologically feasible with regard to a product or product category if— (1) a product that complies with the limit is commercially available in the product category; (2) technology to comply with the limit is commercially available to manufacturers or is otherwise available within the common meaning of the term; (3) industrial strategies or devices have been developed that are capable or will be capable of achieving such a limit by the effective date of the limit and that companies, acting in good faith, are generally capable of adopting; or (4) alternative practices, best practices, or other operational changes would allow the manufacturer to comply with the limit. (e) P ENDING R ULEMAKING P ROCEEDINGS T O H AVE N O E FFECT .— The pendency of a rulemaking proceeding to consider— (1) a delay in the effective date of a limit or an alternate limit under this section related to technological feasibility, (2) an exception for certain products or materials or inacces-sibility guidance under subsection (b) of this section, or (3) any other request for modification of or exemption from any regulation, rule, standard, or ban under this Act or any other Act enforced by the Commission, shall not delay the effect of any provision or limit under this section nor shall it stay general enforcement of the requirements of this section. (f) M ORE S TRINGENT L EAD P AINT B AN .— (1) I N GENERAL .—Effective on the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall modify section 1303.1 of its regulations (16 C.F.R. 1301.1) by sub-stituting ‘‘0.009 percent’’ for ‘‘0.06 percent’’ in subsection (a) of that section. (2) P ERIODIC REVIEW AND REDUCTION .—The Commissionshall, no less frequently than every 5 years after the date on which the Commission modifies the regulations pursuant to paragraph (1), review the limit for lead in paint set forth in section 1303.1 of title 16, Code of Federal Regulations (as revised by paragraph (1)), and shall by regulation revise down-ward the limit to require the lowest amount of lead that the Commission determines is technologically feasible to achieve. (3) M ETHODS FOR SCREENING LEAD IN SMALL PAINTED AREAS .—In order to provide for effective and efficient enforce-ment of the limit set forth in section 1303.1 of title 16, Code of Federal Regulations, the Commission may rely on x-ray fluorescence technology or other alternative methods for meas-uring lead in paint or other surface coatings on products subject to such section where the total weight of such paint or surface coating is no greater than 10 milligrams or where such paint or surface coating covers no more than 1 square centimeter of the surface area of such products. Such alternative methods for measurement shall not permit more than 2 micrograms of lead in a total weight of 10 milligrams or less of paint or other surface coating or in a surface area of 1 square centi-meter or less.Deadline. Effective date.122 STAT. 3021 PUBLIC LAW 110–314—AUG. 14, 2008(4) A LTERNATIVE METHODS OF MEASURING LEAD IN PAINT GENERALLY.—(A) S TUDY.—Not later than 1 year after the date ofenactment of this Act, the Commission shall complete astudy to evaluate the effectiveness, precision, and reliabilityof x-ray fluorescence technology and other alternativemethods for measuring lead in paint or other surfacecoatings when used on a children’s product or furniturearticle in order to determine compliance with part 1303of title 16, Code of Federal Regulations, as modified pursu-ant to this subsection.(B) R ULEMAKING.—If the Commission determines,based on the study in subparagraph (A), that x-ray fluores-cence technology or other alternative methods for meas-uring lead in paint are as effective, precise, and reliableas the methodology used by the Commission for compliancedeterminations prior to the date of enactment of this Act,the Commission may promulgate regulations governing theuse of such methods in determining the compliance ofproducts with part 1303 of title 16, Code of Federal Regula-tions, as modified pursuant to this subsection. Any regula-tions promulgated by the Commission shall ensure thatsuch alternative methods are no less effective, precise, andreliable than the methodology used by the Commissionprior to the date of enactment of this Act.(5) P ERIODIC REVIEW.—The Commission shall, no less fre-quently than every 5 years after the Commission completes the study required by paragraph (4)(A), review and revise any methods for measurement utilized by the Commission pursuant to paragraph (3) or pursuant to any regulations promulgated under paragraph (4) to ensure that such methods are the most effective methods available to protect children’s health. The Commission shall conduct an ongoing effort to study and encourage the further development of alternative methods for measuring lead in paint and other surface coating that can effectively, precisely, and reliably detect lead levels at or below the level set forth in part 1303 of title 16, Code of Federal Regulations, or any lower level established by regulation.(6) N O EFFECT ON LEGAL LIMIT.—Nothing in paragraph(3), nor reliance by the Commission on any alternative methodof measurement pursuant to such paragraph, nor any rule prescribed pursuant to paragraph (4), nor any method estab-lished pursuant to paragraph (5) shall be construed to alter the limit set forth in section 1303 of title 16, Code of Federal Regulations, as modified pursuant to this subsection, or provide any exemption from such limit.(7) C ONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this subsection shall beconstrued to affect the authority of the Commission or any other person to use alternative methods for detecting lead asa screening method to determine whether further testing oraction is needed.(g) T REATMENT AS A R EGULATION U NDER THE FHSA.—Any ban imposed by subsection (a) or rule promulgated under subsection (a) or (b) of this section, and section 1303.1 of title 16, Code of Federal Regulations (as modified pursuant to subsection (f)(1) or (2)), or any successor regulation, shall be considered a regulation of the Commission promulgated under or for the enforcement of Deadline. Deadline.122 STAT. 3022 PUBLIC LAW 110–314—AUG. 14, 2008 section 2(q) of the Federal Hazardous Substances Act (15 U.S.C. 1261(q)). SEC. 102. MANDATORY THIRD P ARTY TESTING FOR CERTAIN CHIL-DREN’S PRODUCTS. (a) M ANDATORY AND T HIRD P ARTY T ESTING .— (1) G ENERAL CONFORMITY CERTIFICATION .— (A) A MENDMENT .—Paragraph (1) of section 14(a) (15 U.S.C. 2063(a)) is amended to read as follows: ‘‘(1) G ENERAL CONFORMITY CERTIFICATION .—Except as pro-vided in paragraphs (2) and (3), every manufacturer of a product which is subject to a consumer product safety rule under this Act or similar rule, ban, standard, or regulation under any other Act enforced by the Commission and which is imported for consumption or warehousing or distributed in commerce (and the private labeler of such product if such product bears a private label) shall issue a certificate which— ‘‘(A) shall certify, based on a test of each product or upon a reasonable testing program, that such product com-plies with all rules, bans, standards, or regulations applicable to the product under this Act or any other Act enforced by the Commission; and ‘‘(B) shall specify each such rule, ban, standard, or regulation applicable to the product.’’. (B) E FFECTIVE DATE .—The amendment made by subparagraph (A) shall take effect 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act. (2) T HIRD PARTY TESTING REQUIREMENT .—Section 14(2) (15 U.S.C. 2063(2)) is further amended by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (4) and inserting after paragraph (1) the following: ‘‘(2) T HIRD PARTY TESTING REQUIREMENT .—Effective on the dates provided in paragraph (3), before importing for consump-tion or warehousing or distributing in commerce any children’s product that is subject to a children’s product safety rule, every manufacturer of such children’s product (and the private labeler of such children’s product if such children’s product bears a private label) shall— ‘‘(A) submit sufficient samples of the children’s product, or samples that are identical in all material respects to the product, to a third party conformity assessment body accredited under paragraph (3) to be tested for compliance with such children’s product safety rule; and ‘‘(B) based on such testing, issue a certificate that certifies that such children’s product complies with the children’s product safety rule based on the assessment of a third party conformity assessment body accredited to conduct such tests. A manufacturer or private labeler shall issue either a separate certificate for each children’s product safety rule applicable to a product or a combined certificate that certifies compliance with all applicable children’s product safety rules, in which case each such rule shall be specified. ‘‘(3) S CHEDULE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THIRD PARTY TESTING .— ‘‘(A) G ENERAL APPLICATION .—Except as provided under subparagraph (F), the requirements of paragraph (2) shallNotice. Certification.15 USC 2063 note.122 STAT. 3023 PUBLIC LAW 110–314—AUG. 14, 2008apply to any children’s product manufactured more than90 days after the Commission has established and pub-lished notice of the requirements for accreditation of thirdparty conformity assessment bodies to assess conformitywith a children’s product safety rule to which such chil-dren’s product is subject.‘‘(B) T IME LINE FOR ACCREDITATION.—‘‘(i) L EAD PAINT.—Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008, the Commission shall pub-lish notice of the requirements for accreditation of third party conformity assessment bodies to assess con-formity with part 1303 of title 16, Code of Federal Regulations.‘‘(ii) F ULL-SIZE CRIBS; NON FULL-SIZE CRIBS; PAC-IFIERS.—Not later than 60 days after the date of enact-ment of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008, the Commission shall publish notice of the requirements for accreditation of third party con-formity assessment bodies to assess conformity with parts 1508, 1509, and 1511 of such title.‘‘(iii) S MALL PARTS.—Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008, the Commission shall pub-lish notice of the requirements for accreditation of third party conformity assessment bodies to assess con-formity with part 1501 of such title.‘‘(iv) C HILDREN’S METAL JEWELRY.—Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008, the Commis-sion shall publish notice of the requirements for accreditation of third party conformity assessment bodies to assess conformity with the requirements of section 101(a)(2) of such Act with respect to children’s metal jewelry.‘‘(v) B ABY BOUNCERS, WALKERS, AND JUMPERS.— Not later than 210 days after the date of enactment of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008, the Commission shall publish notice of the requirements for accreditation of third party con-formity assessment bodies to assess conformity with parts 1500.18(a)(6) and 1500.86(a) of such title.‘‘(vi) A LL OTHER CHILDREN’S PRODUCT SAFETY RULES.—The Commission shall publish notice of the requirements for accreditation of third party con-formity assessment bodies to assess conformity with other children’s product safety rules at the earliest practicable date, but in no case later than 10 months after the date of enactment of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008, or, in the case of children’s product safety rules established or revised1 year or more after such date of enactment, not laterthan 90 days before such rules or revisions take effect.‘‘(C) A CCREDITATION.—Accreditation of third party con-formity assessment bodies pursuant to the requirements established under subparagraph (B) may be conducted Deadlines. Notices.122 STAT. 3024 PUBLIC LAW 110–314—AUG. 14, 2008 either by the Commission or by an independent accredita-tion organization designated by the Commission. ‘‘(D) P ERIODIC REVIEW .—The Commission shall periodi-cally review and revise the accreditation requirements established under subparagraph (B) to ensure that the requirements assure the highest conformity assessment body quality that is feasible. ‘‘(E) P UBLICATION OF ACCREDITED ENTITIES .—The Commission shall maintain on its Internet website an up- to-date list of entities that have been accredited to assess conformity with children’s product safety rules in accord-ance with the requirements published by the Commission under this paragraph. ‘‘(F) E XTENSION .—If the Commission determines that an insufficient number of third party conformity assess-ment bodies have been accredited to permit certification for a children’s product safety rule under the accelerated schedule required by this paragraph, the Commission may extend the deadline for certification to such rule by not more than 60 days. ‘‘(G) R ULEMAKING .—Until the date that is 3 years after the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008, Commission proceedings under this paragraph shall be exempt from the requirements of sections 553 and 601 through 612 of title 5, United States Code.’’. (3) C ONFORMING AMENDMENTS .—Section 14(a)(4) (15 U.S.C. 2063(a)(4)), as redesignated by paragraph (2) of this subsection, is amended— (A) by striking ‘‘required by paragraph (1) of this sub-section’’ and inserting ‘‘required under paragraph (1), (2), or (3)’’; and (B) by striking ‘‘requirement under paragraph (1)’’ and inserting ‘‘requirement under paragraph (1), (2), or (3)’’. (b) A DDITIONAL R EQUIREMENTS ; D EFINITIONS .—Section 14 (15 U.S.C. 2063) is further amended by adding at the end the following: ‘‘(d) A DDITIONAL R EGULATIONS FOR T HIRD P ARTY T ESTING .— ‘‘(1) A UDIT .—Not later than 10 months after the date of enactment of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008, the Commission shall by regulation establish require-ments for the periodic audit of third party conformity assess-ment bodies as a condition for the continuing accreditation of such conformity assessment bodies under subsection (a)(3)(C). ‘‘(2) C OMPLIANCE ; CONTINUING TESTING .—Not later than 15 months after the date of enactment of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008, the Commission shall by regulation— ‘‘(A) initiate a program by which a manufacturer or private labeler may label a consumer product as complying with the certification requirements of subsection (a); and ‘‘(B) establish protocols and standards— ‘‘(i) for ensuring that a children’s product tested for compliance with an applicable children’s product safety rule is subject to testing periodically and when there has been a material change in the product’s design or manufacturing process, including the sourcing of component parts;Protocols. Standards. Deadlines.Termination date.Web site. Records.PUBLIC LAW 110–314—AUG. 14, 2008122 STAT. 3025‘‘(ii) for the testing of random samples to ensurecontinued compliance;‘‘(iii) for verifying that a children’s product testedby a conformity assessment body complies withapplicable children’s product safety rules; and‘‘(iv) for safeguarding against the exercise of undueinfluence on a third party conformity assessment bodyby a manufacturer or private labeler.‘‘(e) W ITHDRAWAL OF A CCREDITATION.—‘‘(1) I N GENERAL.—The Commission may withdraw itsaccreditation or its acceptance of the accreditation of a thirdparty conformity assessment body accredited under this sectionif the Commission finds, after notice and investigation, that—‘‘(A) a manufacturer, private labeler, or governmental entity has exerted undue influence on such conformityassessment body or otherwise interfered with or com-promised the integrity of the testing process with respectto the certification of a children’s product under this sec-tion; or‘‘(B) such conformity assessment body failed to comply with an applicable protocol, standard, or requirement estab-lished by the Commission under subsection (d).‘‘(2) P ROCEDURE.—In any proceeding to withdraw the accreditation of a conformity assessment body, the Commis-sion—‘‘(A) shall consider the gravity of the conformity assess-ment body’s action or failure to act, including—‘‘(i) whether the action or failure to act resultedin injury, death, or the risk of injury or death;‘‘(ii) whether the action or failure to act constitutesan isolated incident or represents a pattern or practice;and‘‘(iii) whether and when the conformity assessmentbody initiated remedial action; and‘‘(B) may—‘‘(i) withdraw its acceptance of the accreditationof the conformity assessment body on a permanentor temporary basis; and‘‘(ii) establish requirements for reaccreditation ofthe conformity assessment body.‘‘(3) F AILURE TO COOPERATE.—The Commission may sus-pend the accreditation of a conformity assessment body if itfails to cooperate with the Commission in an investigationunder this section.‘‘(f) D EFINITIONS.—In this section:‘‘(1) C HILDREN’S PRODUCT SAFETY RULE.—The term ‘chil-dren’s product safety rule’ means a consumer product safetyrule under this Act or similar rule, regulation, standard, orban under any other Act enforced by the Commission, includinga rule declaring a consumer product to be a banned hazardousproduct or substance.‘‘(2) T HIRD PARTY CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT BODY.—‘‘(A) I N GENERAL.—The term ‘third party conformity assessment body’ means a conformity assessment bodythat, except as provided in subparagraph (D), is not owned,managed, or controlled by the manufacturer or private。
CPSC培训

CPSIACPSC是美国一个重要的消费者权益保护机构,是Consumer Product Safety Commission的缩写,即消费品安全协会。
CPSC负责对市场上销售的各种产品进行认证,这种认证也称为CPSC认证。
CPSC管理手段a)罚款b)电视媒体曝光c)必要时,追回其有问题的产品d)就通过法律程序CPSA (Consumer Product Safety Act)CPSA是《消费产品安全法案》的简称,这个法案于1972年颁布,它是CPSC 的保护条例。
它建立了代理机构,阐释了它的基本权力,并规定当 CPSC发现了任何与消费产品有关的能够带来伤害的过分的危险时,制订能够减轻或消除这种危险的标准。
它还允许CPSC对有缺陷的产品发布召回(那些不在 CPSC管辖范围内的产品除外)。
CPSIA/HR4040《消费品安全改进法案》修正案新增规定要求仅适用于法规签署后投入美国市场的产品,其要求不具追溯力,此前经正常途径销售的产品可继续销售。
定义:油漆包括各种各样的涂料,诸如内部和外部的家用油漆、清漆、天然漆、染色剂、底漆、以及为用于不同表面而配制的类似涂料。
油漆和其他类似的表面涂料是指那种涂于金属、木材、石头、纸张、皮革、布料、塑胶制品、或其他表面时会变成一层固态薄膜的,带有或不带细碎着色剂磁悬粉的流体、半液体、或其他材料。
这一术语不包括印刷油墨或那些实际上成为其基底一部分的材料,如一个塑料制品中的颜料,或那些粘结到基底的材料,如电镀层或陶瓷釉。
16 CFR 1303豁免:带有”含铅漆”供消费者使用的家具物品美国联邦法规16 C.F.R. § 1303.1规定,油漆含铅量标准适用于玩具及供儿童使用的其他物品,也适用于带含铅油漆的供消费者使用的家具。
家具包括但不仅限于床、书柜、椅子、衣橱、桌子、梳妆台、书桌、钢琴、带柜电视机和沙发。
但是,家具并不包括下列物品:炉子、冰箱、洗碗机、洗衣机、烘干机、空调机、加湿机、除湿机之类的家用电器;洗澡间的固定设施、嵌入式橱柜、吊灯、门窗;或家庭物品,例如遮阳窗帘,百叶窗, 墙上装饰或窗帘。
pxrooc环保材料认证为绿色印刷产品铺路(二)

-+懒惰是很奇怪的东西,它使你以为那是安逸,是休息,是福气;但实际上它所给你的是无聊,是倦怠,是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望,割断你和别人之间的友情,使你心胸日渐狭窄,对人生也越来越怀疑。
—罗兰三、油墨1.HJ/T370—2007——《环境标志产品技术要求胶印油墨》HJ/T371—2007——《环境标志产品技术要求凹印油墨和柔印油墨》面对国内外环保印刷市场的严格要求,中国日化协会油墨分会、北京绿色事业文化发展中心与国家环保总局环境认证中心共同编制了《环境标志产品技术要求胶印油墨》(HJ/T370—2007)和《环境标志产品技术要求凹印油墨和柔印油墨》(HJ/T371—2007)标准,并于2008年2月实施。
该标准法规编制还通过了凹印油墨、柔印油墨和胶印油墨环境标志的术语、定义、基本要求、技术内容和检验方法。
该标准的颁布与实施,有力地制约和监督了中国油墨产品中的有毒、有污染组份的存在,是中国环保油墨赢得印刷市场信誉的根本保证。
从而加快了中国环保油墨与国际环保油墨标准接轨的进程,加快了中国油墨行业的环保化进程。
2.大豆油墨美国大豆协会对油墨中大豆油含量作了具体的规定,要求轮转胶印热固性油墨中含量不得低于10%,单张纸油墨20%,发泡油墨40%,新闻油墨必须在55% 以上。
如果产品确实达到这一标准,就可以贴上大豆协会的“SOYOIL”标志,被称为大豆油油墨。
天津东洋豆油型胶印亮光快干油墨已获得美国大豆油协会环保认证,并在国内销售。
四、包装材料1.GB9685——中国国家食品包装约定自2009年6月1日起,《食品容器、包装材料用添加剂使用卫生标准》(GB9685-2008)正式实施。
标准中规定了食品容器、包装材料用959种添加剂的使用原则、使用范围、最大使用量、特定迁移量或最大残留量及其他限制性要求。
该标准强调:未在列表中规定的物质不得用于加工食品容器、包装材料。
本标准适用于所有的食品容器、包装材料用添加剂的生产、经营和使用者。
各国玩具标准测试条件汇总

1、一般取样0.3g进行测试;
2、样品不足0。3g,而超过0。01g,以实际重量进行测试;
3、一般情况下不接受混测
1、酸溶液C(HCL)=(0.07+0.005)mol/l
2、酸溶液C(HCL)=2。0mol/l
至少达到
3、ISO3696规定的3级纯度的水
成品不可以混合测试,半成品可以混合。
2、粉末状涂料直接进行测定。
3、液体样品,按产品明示的施工配比制备混合试样,先按规定的方法测定其含量,再折算至干涂膜中的含量。
4、粉末状样品或干涂膜样品,按规定的方法测定其含量。
5、仅适用于溶剂型涂料。按产品明示的施工配比混合后测定。如稀释剂的使用量为某一范围时,应按照推荐的最大稀释量稀释后进行测定.
3、酸溶液C(HCL)=(0。07+0.005)mol/l
4、溶液C(HCL)=2。0mol/l
5、SO3696规定的3级纯度的水
总Pb≤20
总Cd≤
75
总Hg≤
10
可溶性1:Pb30 Cd30 Hg10 Cr40 As15 Se200 Sb25 Ba350
可溶性2:Sb As Cd Se均为400 Ba:800
1000
2.2.4
40/100
75
2.2.5
40/100
75
90
75
60
60
25
300
60
500
2.2.6
40/100
75
90
75
60
60
25
300
60
500
2.1(针对成人玩具)
90/100/1000
75
概况—美国消费品安全框架
法规进程
启动制定法规进程
美国消费品安全委员会的法 规规定,应尽可能依靠自愿 标准。在下列情况下可以
发布法规:
当前的自愿标准未 能充分降低风险
或
没有实质性的 合规。
可以通过委员会的投票或利益相关方的请愿启动 制定法规进程。
制定法规进程
• 制定法规的阶段
– 制定法规的预先通知(ANPR)- 非必须的 – 建议制定法规的通知(NPR) – 最终法规(FR)
室。找到一个能满足您所有测试需求的实验室可能会 降低费用。 /labsearch
• 普通用途产品不需要第三方检测。任何合格的实 验室都可以进行检测。
检测
• 认证儿童产品需要多个检测阶段,检测内容取决于产品的 认证和制造方式。
– 初始第三方测试(认证检测) • 为颁发证书进行检测 • 如果批量生产,可能是需要进行的唯一检测
– 美国制造商或独立品牌制造商的名称 – 产品的具体生产地点和日期 – 生产过程的详细信息,如批次或运行编号,或其它识
别特征 – 便于确定来源的其它信息 • 没有规定的格式
/trackinglabel
耐用婴儿产品
• 受强制性安全规则约束的耐用婴幼儿产品 需要第三方检测和认证
– 材料更换检测 • 如果产品的改变可能会影响合规,则需要进行检测 以保持认证 • 在适用的时候,可以使用零部件检测
检测
• 认证儿童产品需要多个检测阶段,检测内容取决于产品的 认证和制造方式。
– 定期检测 • 必须经过检测证明初始认证仍然有效。 • 检测的时间点取决于产品持续生产的时间有多久以及定期检测 的次数和检测的机构。
• 必须在进入口岸或在商业流通之前完成检测。
– 产品必须附有证书。
– 证书可以是电子的。
儿童玩具出口美国和欧洲需要什么证书
儿童玩具出口美国和欧洲需要什么证书?儿童玩具的种类主要有:沙滩玩具、形象玩具、技术玩具、拼合和装配玩具、建筑和结构玩具、体育活动玩具、音乐发声玩具、劳动活动玩具、装饰性玩具和自制玩具等。
对玩具的一般教育要求是:有利于促进幼儿体、德、智、美的全面发展;符合儿童年龄特征,能满足其好奇心、好动和探索活动的愿望;造型优美,反映事物的典型特征;活动多变,有助于鼓励学习;符合卫生要求,色彩无毒,易于清洁、消毒;符合安全要求等。
如需咨询请看昵称。
从中国玩具进出口金额贸易数据来看,中国玩具出口金额和进口金额呈逐年增长,但玩具出口金额远高于进口金额。
相较于出口金额而言,中国玩具进口金额极少。
中国是玩具的生产国也是玩具的消费国,中国玩具的制造业工艺较为成熟,玩具生产企业众多。
2023年上半年度中国玩具进口金额3.8亿美元,出口金额214亿美元。
那么玩具出口美国和欧洲需要什么证书呢?具体费用周期是多少呢?两国要求:美国:CPC认证就是儿童产品安全证书适用于所有以12岁及以下儿童为主要目标使用对象的产品,如玩具、摇篮、儿童服装等,如在美国本地生产则由制造商负责提供,如在其他国家生产则由进口商负责提供。
也就是说,跨境卖家作为“进口商”,想把中国工厂生产的产品卖到美国,需要向作为零售/分销商的亚马逊提供CPC证书。
美国亚马逊站就要求所有儿童玩具和儿童产品必须提供儿童产品证书(简称CPC证书),CPC类似于COC证书,在亚马逊美国站上线与儿童相关的产品类别时,包括玩具,婴童用品等会被要求出具CPC证书,否则不予销售。
法律法规。
欧洲:“CE”标志是一种安全认证标志,被视为制造商打开并进入欧洲市场的护照。
CE代表欧洲统一(C ONFORMITEEUROPEENNE)O凡是贴有“CE”标志的产品就可在欧盟各成员国内销售,无须符合每个成员国的要求,从而实现了商品在欧盟成员国范围内的自由流通。
检测标准:美国CPC认证:ΛSTMF963:ΛSTMF963是由美国商务部国家标准局主持制定的美国玩具检测标准,目前新版本号为ASTMF963-17。
欧美邻苯要求及标准
欧盟及美洲关于玩具和儿童护理产品中邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的限定介绍深圳天祥质量技术服务有限公司朱娜2008年12月29日七种限制使用的邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂OO OOONameCAS No.中文名称1Dimethyl phthalate (DMP)131-11-3邻苯二甲酸二甲酯2Diethyl phthalate (DEP)84-66-2邻苯二甲酸二乙酯3Dipentyl phthalate (DPP)131-18-0邻苯二甲酸二戊酯4Di-nonyl phthlate (DNP)84-76-4邻苯二甲酸二壬酯5Di-cyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP)84-61-7邻苯二甲酸二环己酯6Di-propyl phthalate (DPrP)131-16-8邻苯二甲酸二丙酯7Di-isobutyl phthalate (DIBP)84-69-5邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯8Di-isooctyl phthalate (DIOP)邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯9Phthalic acid, bis-benzyl ester(Dibenzyl phthalate) (DBzP)523-31-9邻苯二甲酸二苯甲酯10Phthalic acid, bis (2-methoxyethyl) ester (Di-(2-Methoxyethyl)phthalate)(Dimethoxyethyl phthalate)(Dimethyl glycolphthalate) (DMEP)Bis(2-methoxyethyl)phthalate (BMEP)117-82-8邻苯二甲酸二(2-甲氧基乙基)酯11Di isononyl adipate (DINA)33703-08-1己二酸二壬酯天祥公司可检测的其他天祥公司可检测的其他邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂NameCAS No.中文名称12Di-isononyl-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate (DINCH)474919-59-0环已烷1,2—二羧酸二异壬基酯13Diphenyl phthalate (DPhP)84-62-8邻苯二甲酸二苯酯14n-Butyl-n-octyl phthalate (BOP)84-78-6酞酸丁基辛酯15Diheptyl phthalate (DHepP)3648-21-3邻苯二甲酸二庚酯16Diisoheptyl phthalate ;technical grade (DIHepP)71888-89-6邻苯二甲酸二异庚酯17Diundecyl phthalate (DUP)3648-20-2苯二酸十一烷酯18Bis(2-n-butoxyethyl)phthalate (BBEP)117-83-9邻苯二甲酸二丁氧基乙基酯19Hexyl 2-ethylhexyl phthalate (HEHP)75673-16-4邻苯二甲酸己基-2-乙基己基酯20Bis(2-ethoxyethyl)phthalate (BEEP)605-54-9邻苯二甲酸二乙氧基乙基酯21Bis(4-methyl-2-pentyl)phthalate (BMPP)146-50-9邻苯二甲酸二-4-甲基-2-戊基酯22Dioctyl terephthalate (DOTP)6422-86-2对苯二甲酸二辛酯23Di-(2-ethylhexyl) adipate (DEHA)103-23-1己二酸二-2-乙基己基脂24Di-isopentylphthalate (DIPP)605-50-5邻苯二甲酸二异戊基脂25n-pentyl iso-pentylphthalate (PIPP)邻苯二甲酸异戊基戊基脂天祥公司可检测的其他天祥公司可检测的其他邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂不同国家和地区对邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的限定要求欧盟EU Directive 2005/84/EC美国联邦Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (HR4040)California Assembly Bill No. 1108California PROPOSITION 65美国旧金山San Francisco Ordinance No. 61-08 巴西Brazil New Toxicological Requirements on Toys…….{ 美国加州不同国家和地区对不同国家和地区对邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的限定生效时间的限定生效时间美国联邦CPSIAEuropean Commission Directive 2005/84/EC欧盟2005/84/EC 指令生效日期生效日期::2007年1月16日 对于可被儿童放入口中的玩具及儿童护理产品中的材料,除上述三项的要求外,DINP ,DNOP 和DIDP 此三类增塑剂作为成分或预加工产品中的组分,其重量百分比不得超过0.1%。
Cusumer product safety__ improvement act of 2008
7
CPSC职责
美国政府负责美国消费品安全的机构
负责发布强制性产品安全标准
通过与产业界的合作制订各种的共识性(也叫做自愿性) 安全标准 负责监督与消费品相关的伤害与死亡案例
与有关公司合作从市场上召回有缺陷的产品。
赋予额外资源:提高委员会供资水平、增加委员会的专职工作人员 批准消费品安全委员会在2010~2014年作为执法机关
管辖范围及要求
儿童产品(排除接触不到的成分)
生效日期
生效后180天 生效后1年 生效后3年 生效后1年
注:至少每5年对上述限值审查一次
SGS-CSTC E&E RSTS
10
特殊材料、产品、零部件的豁免规定
特殊产品及材料
产品或材料在正常使用、因儿童误吞、口含、折断和其它活动所导致的误用以 及正常老化的情况下,产品或材料中所含的铅不会被人体吸收。 产品或材料不会对公共健康与安全造成其他方面的影响。
特殊零部件的豁免
儿童产品的某个零部件在正常使用、可预见用途及误用时不会与儿童发生接触 (产品对该零部件进行了遮盖或包装,无法与人体接触)。
无效的保护措施
产品外部的油漆、布料和电镀层等。
电子部件(技术原因)
禁止或降低产品中含铅的电子部件,对该类电子部件加装保护装置,防止铅与 儿童及人体接触。 制定电子部件完全符合限值的时间表,委员会确认由于技术原因无法完全符合 限值的情况除外。
E&E RSTS
2008消费品安全改进法案 Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008
E&E RSTS
新闻回顾
2007年9月5日,美国最大玩具商美泰公司宣布,由于玩具涂料含铅 成分过高,将在全球范围内召回82.4万件中国生产的芭比玩具。 美泰对中国产玩具进行继续调查之后所做出的决定,
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CPSIA,HR4040简介
美国CPSIA/H.R.4040 消费品安全改进法案美国总统布什于2008年8 月14 日正式签署生效消费品安全改进法案(CPSIA/HR4040),成为法律。
该法令是自1972年消费品安全委员会( CPSC )成立以来最严厉的消费者保护法案。
新法案除了对儿童产品中铅含量的要求更为严格
美国CPSIA/H.R.4040消费品安全改进法案
美国总统布什于2008年8 月14 日正式签署生效消费品安全改进法案(CPSIA/HR4040),成为法律。
该法令是自1972年消费品安全委员会(CPSC)成立以来最严厉的消费者保护法案。
新法案除了对儿童产品中铅含量的要求更为严格外,还对玩具和儿童护理用品中的有害物质邻苯二甲酸盐的含量做出新的规定。
此外,该法案还要求建立消费品安全公共数据库。
CPSIA影响着美国所有生产、进口、分销玩具、服装和其他儿童产品及护理品的相关行业。
所有制造商应该保证其产品符合该法案的所有规定、禁令、标准或者规则,在邻苯二甲酸盐含量中,除了DINP、DIDP及DNOP暂时被禁止使用,直到CHAP研究报告出台后再决定是否解禁或列为永久禁止使用外,DEHP、DBP及BBP已被永久禁止使用。
现在,所有相关产品在进入美国市场以前,必须通过美国消费品安全委员会CPSC 认可检测机构检测,否则将面对巨额罚款并导致出口中断。
CPSIA对产品的技术要求及动态
含铅或带有含铅涂料儿童产品的要求:
对儿童产品所有部件的铅含量实行分阶段限制,要求在3年期限内,最终将产品任何可接触部分总铅含量的限值由不得超过重量的600ppm(0.06%)降至不得超过重量的100ppm(0.01%)。
铅含量限值(总铅含量占重量的比重)
儿童产品中,非可触及成分除外
不超过600ppm(0.06%),法规颁布日期180天后起(2009年2月10日起)
不超过300ppm(0.03%),法规颁布日期1年后起(2009年8月14日起)
不超过100ppm(0.01%),法规颁布日期3年后起(2011年8月14日起)
儿童产品和玩具所涂含铅油漆
不超过90ppm(0.009%),法规颁布日期1年后(2009年8月14日起)
针对某些儿童产品的强制第三方测试要求:
法规生效90天后起(2008年11月12日起),儿童产品的制造商和自有品牌商必须
—-将产品送交有资格的独立第三方检测机构进行相关测试
—-出具证书,证明产品符合适用的标准或法规
—-具体要强制的产品信息、测试机构要求和时间要求,请关注EBO相关的技术文件更新
儿童产品可追溯标签的要求:
法规生效1年后起(2009年8月14日),儿童产品的制造商必须在其产品及相关包装上加贴永久性清晰醒目的标志,使消费者可以辨别和确定制造商的名称、生产日期和产地,以及其他相关生产信息,从而确保产品的可追溯性。
除非该产品符合该法规或标准适用的安全要求或标准,严禁消费品广告或所述产品的标签及包装包含消费品安全法规或自愿性消费品安全标准方面的指称信息。
禁止销售某些含有邻苯二甲酸盐的产品:
法规生效180天后起(2009年2月10日),任何人提供以下产品属违法行为
—-生产和销售任何含有浓度高于0.1%的邻苯二甲酸二-2-乙基己酯DEHP、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯DBP或邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯BBP的儿童玩具或儿童保育物品均为违法行为
—-在一个过渡期内禁止生产或销售含有浓度高于0.1%的邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯DINP、邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯DIDP或邻苯二甲酸二辛酯DnOP的可被放入口中的儿童玩具或儿童保育物品
—-在此期间,消费品安全委员会被要求组织研究决定是否继续执行这项规定,或者在未来限制其它邻苯二甲酸盐或邻苯二甲酸盐替代品。
CPSIA 影响着美国所有生产、进口、分销玩具、服装和其他儿童产品及护理品的相关行业。
所有制造商应该保证其产品符合该法案的所有规定、禁令、标准或者规则,在邻苯二甲酸盐含量中,除了DINP、DIDP 及DNOP暂时被禁止使用,直到CHAP研究报告出台后再决定是否解禁或列为永久禁止使用外,DEHP、DBP 及BBP已被永久禁止使用。
现在,所有相关产品在进入美国市场以前,必须通过美国消费品安全委员会CPSC 认可检测机构检测,否则将面对巨额罚款并导致出口中断。