题型一 完形填空
完形填空 阅读理解中考经典题型带答案
完形填空阅读理解中考经典题型带答案一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.One day, while I was 1 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 2 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love, 3 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 4 , watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 5 enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me: I walked over and told her how good her 6 sounded. "Thank you," she said."I have been going through a hard time recently, 7 you've made me hopeful again." I said to her."I'm glad that I could help," she replied. "Why are you so 8 ?""Well, my mum h as lost her job, and I'm not sure what to do.”"Did you notice the 9 you were walking? Your head was down." she said. "Don't be upset, because 10 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 11 more and lift your head up. "I looked 12 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. " 13 are you playing the piano here?" I asked her with a smile.She 14 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 15 up by playing music.I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.1. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking2. A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out3. A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D. losing4. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly5. A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest6. A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest7. A. or B. but C. so D. and8. A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy9. A. way B. time C. reason D. station10. A. opportunity B. health C. pain D. life11. A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay12. A. like B. after C. for D. at13. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where14. A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explained15. A. us B. them C. me D. her【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了当母亲失业，自己在心情低落时，遇到的一位街头歌手。
2020年中考题型特训之完形填空专练(一)(有答案)
2020年中考题型专项复习之完型填空专练（一）完型填空（一）Sometimes we have a fight with a friend.Many times, you find that you even forgot what the ________was about.You just seem to be angry, and then ________ talking to each other.Time goes by and you realize that you ________the friendship, and wish you could talk to your friend again.Leave the argument(争论) alone, and avoid ________. If you talk right after the fight, many things are said out of anger(愤怒)．However，do not wait too ________ .Too long time may make the relationship more difficult to make up.So ________ the fight calms down，make sure you talk to the person before it's too late.After you do that, sit down and say you're ________ if you are the one who caused the fight. Maybe your friend could be at fault (过错)! If you're not sure，review the events that led up to the fight.If your _______ is wrong, don't apologize (道歉)．You probably didn't do anything wrong! So give your friend the ________ shoulder.Wait until they say they are sorry! And if they don't apologize, they're not worth (值得) ________! You can spend the time with other friends.1．A.meeting B．storyC．fight D．advice2．A.stop B．beginC．prefer D．like3．A.have B．hateC．miss D．build4．A.talking B．playingC．listening D．studying5．A.short B．longC．early D．far6．A.before B．untilC．while D．after7．A.right B．happyC．sorry D．excited8．A.friend B．teacherC．sister D．brother9．A.warm B．hot C．cool D．cold10．A.money B．time C．anger D．stress完型填空（二）Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was ____ because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.A man asked her____ she had something to eat. She gave him her ____．A child cried and told her that his ____ was very cold. So she gave him her hat.Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.One day, in the cold____ forest, she met another child who ____ her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and ____could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. ____，stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she ___ a new dress and a coat.The little girl was rich for the ___ of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.1．A. alone B. kind C. poor2．A. where B. if C. when3．A. clothes B. home C. bread4. A. neck B. back C. head5. A. noisy B. dark C. bright6．A. asked for B. took off C. gave away7．A. someone B. nobody C. anybody8．A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Recently9．A. chose B. borrowed C. bought10．A. end B. beginning C. rest完型填空（三）“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. ” That's an old in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place you live. Some people worry young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, Chinese writers andactors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the MidAutumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best：friendliness. Not all countries are as as China.It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.1. A. saying B. words C. voice D. talk2. A. why B. when C. where D. how3. A. if B. that C. what D. whether4. A. buy B. refusing C. refused D. buying5. A. but B. so C. or D. because6. A. always B. ever C. still D. never7. A. it B. they C. its D. their8. A. warmer B. warm C. cold D. colder9. A. from B. with C. to D. over10. A. make up B. make sureC. make up ofD. be sure to完型填空（四）How much do you know about manners? Different countries have________ manners. In some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes before you go into a house. ________ in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this kind of behavior is not done. If you are a ________ in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not ________ the food. You often leave a little to show that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has ________it. We must know the customs of other ________ so that they will not think us badmannered. People all over the world ________ that a wellmannered person should be kind and ________ to others. If you remember this，at least you will not go very far wrong. ________ likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person ________ bad manners. Keep your manners.1. A. same B. different C. some D. interesting2. A. And B. So C. But D. Or3. A. stranger B. traveler C. visitor D. foreigner4. A. need B. finish C. choose D. have5. A. finished B. enjoyed C. taken D. drunk6. A. countries B. villages C. cities D. places7. A. find B. know C. guess D. agree8. A. careful B. helpful C. hardworking D. healthy9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody10. A. with B. had C. knows D. is完型填空（五）Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it's OK to a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy or ，you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for . In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining guests(宴请宾客)，but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the , they usually leave some money for the . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U. S., it's to leave tips of 10%，15%，or 20%of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!The food people eat is different in the world, but you can find the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are all over the world.1. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable2. A. cause B. keep C. stop D. make3. A. lively B. dangerous C. lucky D. polite4. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean5. A. shout B. explain C. complain D. ask6. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none7. A. bill B. book C. visitor D. student8. A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor9. A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual10. A. different B. popular C. expensive D. cheap完型填空（六）When you are making new friends, there should be three parts in the conversation you will start with your new friend. The first is the . In this part, you and your new friend will greet each other and each other your names. The second part is the . Sometimes you probably talk about matters, but sometimes you may talk about serious problems, such as business. No matter what kind of topic you choose, be a good who can really understand the new friend's mind by listening to his or her words. Then give your response his or her words. When you communicate with your new friend, it is not necessary to give exact about your family, your address, any matter that is private. The third part of the conversation is the ending. In this part, you tell your new friend that you are to talk with him or her and that you have to the conversation.1. A. greeting B. seeing C. going D. doing2. A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say3. A. culture B. language C. matter D. topic4. A. easy B. hard C. safe D. fool5. A. dancer B. speaker C. leader D. listener6. A. according to B. different fromC. together withD. instead of7. A. advice B. service C. information D. work8. A. as B. but C. unless D. or9. A. careful B. happy C. patient D. sleepy10. A. leave B. start C. change D. end完型填空（七）Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could _______ someone's life.When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was ________. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem(自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids ________me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) ________ kid.Mrs. Green, my ________, changed all of that with a single threeword phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I _______her lips(嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and________ answered Mrs. Green's question.I will ________forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的) eyes and a big smile, she cried: “That's right, Ben！”For the first time in my young life, my confidence (自信) rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many ________ I may face, Ican overcome (克服) them. Thanks to those three ________ words, my whole life changed from that moment.1. A. end B. change C. lose2. A. blind B. deaf C. fat3. A. made fun of B. took care of C. made friends with4. A. ugly B. smart C. handsome5. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher6. A. read B. touched C. reached7. A. nervously B. lazily C. carelessly8. A. often B. ever C. never9. A. aims B. difficulties C. interests10. A. unkind B. bitter C. simple完型填空（八）Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very . Others have trouble getting on well with others like their parents and classmates.A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doingin his lessons. He became so worried about it that he to cut his finger with a knife.Another student was afraid of . She got very worried she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental(心理的)problems. Their troubles include being worried and ，having problems in learning and getting on with others. Many students who have problems won't askfor . Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk their secrets.A famous expert on students has the following .* Talk to your parents and teachers often.* Take part in group activities and play sports.* Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy unwell.1. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily2. A. worse B. badly C. well D. better3. A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. started4. A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books5. A. when B. what C. where D. why6. A. happy B. unhappy C. lucky D. unlucky7. A. success B. chance C. help D. dream8. A. to B. with C. about D. in9. A. suggestion B. facts C. fact D. suggestions10. A. as B. or C. but D. so完型填空（九）Ladies and Gentlemen，Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony. First of all, I'd like to ________ all the students who are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and thirsty ________ knowledge. And some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today, you've all grown up so________and I am so proud of you.Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you'll remember the important ________ in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider what they've done for you. Never ________to be thankful to the people around you.Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new________. You will have many difficult tasks ________ you. You'll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to ________ your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many________ things waiting for you. Learn the new things, and you'll have the ability to make your own choices. Choose ________and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that you'll come back to visit our school in a few years' time.Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!1. A. introduce B. congratulateC. suggestD. support2. A. of B. withC. forD. in3. A. little B. muchC. fewD. many4. A. things B. momentsC. schoolworkD. people5. A. fail B. hopeC. rememberD. continue6. A. job B. rideC. lifeD. idea7. A. across from B. ahead ofC. behindD. above8. A. copy B. write downC. followD. learn from9. A. exciting B. excitedC. boringD. bored10. A. quickly B. slowlyC. wiselyD. quietly完型填空（十）Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have a whole variety of reasons. important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is . If I fail to receive higher education, my education . As I want to be a fully man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to .1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed withC. been fed up withD. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weatherC. temperatureD. science6. A. finished B. don't finishC. will not finishD. has finished7. A. develop B. developedC. developingD. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide答案：完型填空（一）1.C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6.D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 完型填空（二）1.A 2．B 3．C 4. C 5. B 6．A 7．B 8.A 9.C 10．C完型填空（三）1. A2. C3. B4. D5. A6. D7. C8. B9. A10. B完型填空（四）1. B2. C3. C4. B5. B6. A7. D8. B9. D10.A完型填空（五）1. C2. D3. A4. B5. C6. A7. A8. C9. B 10. B完型填空（六）.1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A7. C8. D 9. B10. D完型填空（七）1.B2. B3. A4. A5. C6. A7. A8. C9. B10. C完型填空（八）1. A2. B3. D4. B5. A6. B7.C8.C9. D10. B完型填空（九）1.B2. C3. B4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D9. A10. C 完型填空（十）1. C2. A3. B4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D。
2020年小升初英语热点题型一06 完形填空与阅读理解
【要点归纳】一、完形填空【重点】2020年小升初英语热点题型06 完形填空与阅读理解小学完形填空主要考察：1. 动词的变化；2. 词汇的常用搭配。
应对完形填空的考查点基本上相同，应对完形填空的学习，我们需要培养：第一，勤于朗读和背诵，熟读和熟记常用的表达—应对词汇常用搭配的考查；第二，课堂上，注意语法的讲授，通过做讲义练习进行巩固—应对动词变化的考查。
做完形填空时要注意以下几点：1.通读全文，了解文章大意了解文章大意的好处在于对语篇有一个整体的了解，可以避免断章取义，减少解题时的盲目性。
但在迅速浏览全文的过程中，切勿望生词而却步，恰恰相反，碰到不明白的地方应掠过去，等到填空需要细读时再去理会。
2.抓住首尾句在阅读时要特别注意文章的第一句和最后一句，因为它们通常是文章的主题句，是全文的中心所在，然后读一遍选项，知道均有哪些备选项。
3.再读全文可以边读边用铅笔试着将选项的内容填在空白处，这是一个关键性的分析判断阶段，要瞻前顾后，仔细研究上下文，不能只看空格前后两个词，而是应该看完整的句子，这时，应调动你学过的全部语言知识，明确题目要考查的是你哪方面知识的掌握。
4.根据语言知识和语法知识解题完形填空中有相当一部分题涉及各种句子结构、基本语法要点、固定搭配以及习惯用法，因此，在解题时需要运用掌握的语言知识和语法知识解题。
5.联系上下文要学会利用上下文的各种语言线索和已有的语言知识来选词，切不可不读全文，见一空填一词，如果遇到一时难以确定的答案可先不填，先去做后面的，或有把握的，待填完其他空白后，再回过头来做前面的，有时候，前后空白往往形成相互提示和补充，同时，还可利用排除法，首先排除不合题意的选项，然后反复比较剩下的选项，这样就可以略为简单一些。
6.运用背景知识解题背景知识在解答填空题时往往具有重要的辅助作用，有些空格不需要花费太多的时间去研究上下文，有些无论从上下文还是从词汇、语法着眼都无法找到解题信息，而运用背景知识也许很快能找到答案。
完形填空题型及答案
（1）Do you have a plan for your future? Our country has its plan. It sells what China hopes to __1__ in next five years.The plan promises higher pay, better education and __2__ pollution by 2010. if the promises all come true, Chinese people’s __3__ will c hange a lot.__4__ the plan, people in the country will benefit a lot. For example, the government will __5__ safe drinking water to 100 million countryside people in 2010. __6__ roads will be built to connect all towns and villages. So people living in the rural areas will soon drink running water__7__dirty well water.As the plan describe, China will make steps forward in science. China spacemen will land on the __8__. China might build its own big planes. If you go to university __9__ air in 2010, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing(波音) or Air Bus. It’s made in__10__.( )1.A. be B. do C. make D. have( )2.A. more B. little C. less D. fewer( )3.A. life B. house C. clothes D. food( )4.A. In order to B. According to C. So far D. As for( )5.A. offer B. take C. bring D. carry( )6.A. Far B. High C. Low D. Broad( )7.A. in front of B. because of C. instead of D. tired( )8.A. the North Pole B. moon C. earth D. sun( )9.A. through B. on C. with D. by( )10.A. Europe B. America C. China D. FranceBCABA DCBDC（2）The ideal (理想的) teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should ___1___ his subject very well and like learning something about other subjects. The ideal teacher must be full of strong feelings of wonder or interest. He must ___2___ teach anything he himself is not ___3___ in. He should be like a man who can act and should not be afraid to ___4___ his feelings and tell other people what he likes and what he doesn't like clearly. He must like his students and respect them, and he must also respect himself and be proud of his work. ___5___ he doesn't, he cannot respect his students and ___6___ respect from them. The ideal teacher should have an ___7___ of his students and be able to get on well with them. He needs students' understanding, too. The ideal teacher should be kind and ___8___ and he should give hope to his students to learn knowledge. The ideal teacher should see his students' ___9___ so that he can know how to encourage the growth of ___10___ of his students. The ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and makes himself better along with his students.So what about the teacher around you?1. A. like B. know C. choose D. remember2..A.never B. ever C. even D. still3. A. weak B. well C. interested D. strict4. A. hold B. show C. pass D. keep5. A. Since B. As C. If D. Because6. A. give B. lose C. change D. win7. A. understanding B. idea C. exercise D. excuse8.A.forgetful B. helpful C. quick D. lucky9. A. lists B. mistakes C. cards D. differences10.A.each B. every C. one D. eitherBACBC DABDA（3）Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, __1__ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn__2__? It is not__3__to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their __4__. Many people learn English because it is__5__in their work. Some young people learn English__6__their higher studies because some of their books are__7__English. Other people learn English because they want to __8__newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to __9__ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very__10__in our life.1. A. all B. the other C. both D. other2. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. nice4. A. books B. classes C. schools D. subjects5. A. good B. useful C. fine D. pleased6. A. for B. of C. to D. from7. A. in B. with C. at D. of8. A. look B. see C. look at D. read9. A. go B. work C. like D. come10. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helpfulBABDB AADBD(4) There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, __21__ he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so ___22___.The mother decided that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a ___23___ a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Ben’s ____24____, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him ___25____. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” they wondered. He __26__ said anything; what could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only ___27___ the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew ____28____ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were ___29___. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book ____30____.Ben later went on to the ___31____ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he ___32___ something about his mother that he did not know as a ___33___.She, herself, had never learned how to ____34____ACCAD DCCBD AABA.21. A. because B. so C. but D. though22. A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick23. A. notice B. message C. book D. question24. A. class B. room C. office D. lab25. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak26. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never27. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw28. A. whether B. when C. where D. why29. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy30. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports31. A. top B. end C. back D. side32. A. learnt B. remembered C. understood D. guessed33. A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher34. A. read B. work C. teach D. show(5)Mr. Chen is a farmer who lives in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed 21 at once. And he said the operation would 22 thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr. Chen and his wife. They had no job and 23 were at school. The situation seemed 24 .Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen got some 25 news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in 26 China. They 27 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 28 family and neighbors, he was able to receive an operation just 29 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 30 he has returned to his family.The 31 of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people 32 medical aid. The Chinese government is 33 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model 34 China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities(责任) of caring for the weakest members.CDABD CBCAD DABC( )21. A. a treatment B. a rest C. an operation D. training( )22. A. pay B. spend C. have D. cost( )23. A. both their sons B. both their daughtersC. all their sonsD. all their daughters( )24. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. harmful D. harmless( )25. A. sad B. bad C. terrible D. good( )26. A. eastern B. southern C. western D. northern( )27. A. want B. need C. prefer D. like( )28. A. my B. your C. his D. her( )29. A. in time B. on time C. at the same time D. for a long time ( )30. A. Already B. Just C. Ever D. Now( )31. A. chance B. advice C. example D. goal( )32. A. receive B. receiving C. received D. receives( )33. A. too B. also C. either D. as well( )34. A. to B. at C. for D. on(6)When Josie left school she had no idea what she wanted to do. A friend of hers, who was a year older, and __21__ name was Josephine, was at art college, and she __22__ Josie to join her there.Josie’s father worked in a factory, and her mother in a shop. They were __23__ their money to buytheir own house, and they had __24__ that Josie would start earning too as soon as she __25__, so when she told them that she wanted to go to art college, she __26__ them to have objections(异议). But in fact they had __27__.“You will have to find some kind of a job to __28__ your college,” Josie’s mother __29__ her. “You father and I will be very happy to keep you __30__ but we have no money for your college courses and none for paints and all the other things you’ll need.”“Thank you very much,”Josie answered. “I’m really very grateful to you both. And there’s __31__ about getting a job; the head of the art college has __32__ me one in their library.” After a few months, Josie’s parents really felt very __33__ that their daughter was going to college, especially __34__ she brought home some of the things she had painted, for which she had received high praise from her teachers.CDCAB CADAC DBCD( )21. A. his B. her C. whose D. that ( )22. A. promised B. permitted C. advised D. persuaded( )23. A. spending B. counting C. saving D. sparing( )24. A. hoped B. wished C. decided D. demanded ( )25. A. went to work B. left school C. returned home D. grew up( )26. A. thought B. wished C. expected D. got( )27. A. none B. nothing C. no one D. not ( )28. A. support B. go on C. do in D. pay for( )29. A. warned B. suggested C. scolded D. admired ( )30. A. at work B. back C. at home D. from education ( )31. A. no hope B. no wonder C. one way D. no problem( )32. A. given B. offered C. solved D. taken on ( )33. A. worried B. disappointed C. proud D. sure( )34.A. if B. that C. where D. when(7)“I’ve been writing a book, John. Do you think anyone would be interested in 21 it?”said the old lady.John took over the papers from her shaking hand and 22 her in chair. He remembered her rich 23 in the early days of the Old West. He looked through the papers. “It’s good, Grandma,” he said gently. Then realizing that she 24 hear him, he shouted into her ears, “I think it’s very good. I’ll 25 it to a publisher.”Ten days later, he reported that the publisher had had time to read only a few 26 . But he was so impressed that he had sent $ 100 for an option（版权）. 27 money would be given as an advance. Every month John 28 $100 for her with a letter from the publisher telling about the progress of the book.One morning, three months after her 100th birthday, Grandma didn’t get up. The doctor told her that she couldn’t 29 more than a few days. She was ready to go, but she first wanted her book to be in print. John promised that she could get it very soon.Grandma held on until the day the book came into her hands with the title and her name on the cover. Though she couldn’t see it, she could touch it. She proudly traced（探查）her name with her fingers, tears in her eyes. Two hours later, she died peacefully, 30 holding her book.Her granddaughter took up the book and opened it. “Why, it’s just blank pages!” she cried in31 . John’s face turned 32 . Then the girl understood. There never was a book. Grandma couldn’t hear the little bell when the typewriter came to the 33 of the line. She would keep on working, not 34 the whole sentences and sometimes the paragraphs were missing. John did not tell her, for he couldn’t take away her only hope. It was John himself who had written the letters and sold his car to pay the advance.BDBAC CDADA CBCB( )21. A. buying B. publishing C. reading D. lending( )22. A. sat B. put C. placed D. seated ( )23. A. sufferings B. experiences C. thoughts D. family( )24. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. doesn’t ( )25. A. throw B. put C. send D. lift ( )26. A. words B. sentences C. pages D. books( )27. A. Some B. Much C. Enough D. More ( )28. A. brought B. took C. gave D. carried( )29. A. die B. stay C. last D. remain( )30. A. still B. yet C. always D. then ( )31. A. anger B. joy C. surprise D. tears ( )32. A. white B. red C. gray D. pale ( )33. A. middle B. last C. end D. beginning ( )34. A. writing B. knowing C. thinking D. wanting (8)A Miracle(奇迹)of TearsIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were 21 . The rivers were long gone back into the 22 . If we didn’t see some rain soon, we would lose everything. It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of sharing and witnessed (目击) the only miracle I had seen with my own eyes.I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. Minutes after he disappeared 23 the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.I went back to making sandwiches, thinking that what he had been doing was completed. Moments later, 24 , he was once again toward the woods. This 25 went on for an hour—walked 26 to the woods, and ran back to the house.27 I couldn’t take it any longer, so I went out of the house quietly and 28 him on his journey.As I leaned in (屈身) to spy on him. I saw the most 29 sight. Several large deer were is front of him. Billy walked right up to them. And I saw a tiny young deer lying on the ground obviously suffering from dehydration(脱水) and heat exhaustion. Lifting its head with 30 effort to drink up the water in my beautiful boy’s 31 .When the water was 32 , Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him backto a tap that we had shut off. Billy opened it all the way up and a small trickle(细流)began to creep out. When he stood up and began to 33 , I was there in front of him. His little eyes were just filled with tears.“I’m not 34 ,”was all he said.As the tears that rolled down his face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops…more drops…and more.All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm, just like one little boy saved deer.ACACB DBCDA ACBA( )21. A. dying B. producing C. coming D. drying( )22. A. sea B. field C. earth D. land( )23. A. into B. under C. behind D. over( )24. A. otherwise B. besides C. however D. instead( )25. A. experience B. activity C. exercise D. movement( )26. A. hurriedly B. secretly C. worriedly D. carefully ( )27. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Fortunately D. Reasonably( )28. A. stopped B. caught C. following D. showed( )29. A. amusing B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing( )30. A. no B. brave C. great D. poor( )31. A. hands B. face C. eyes D. legs( )32. A. gone B. empty C. lost D. missed( )33. A. stop B. leave C. turn D. run( )34. A. wasting B. drinking C. littering D. washing(9)Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old，they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting t hings in a young person’s life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 。
《高考完形填空》课件
上下文理解陷阱
总结词
通过上下文语境来考查考生的理解和推理能力。
详细描述
完形填空通常会结合上下文语境来设置选项，考生需要准确理解上下文意思，根据语境进行推理判断，选择最符 合语境的答案。
语法陷阱
总结词
利用语法结构来设置陷阱，考查考生对语法的掌握程度。
详细描述
在完形填空中，常常会设置一些语法结构上的陷阱，如时态、语态、主谓一致等。考生需要熟练掌握 语法知识，避免因语法错误而失分。
02
完形填空通常是一篇200-300词 的短文，文中留出10个空白，要 求考生从所给选项中选出最佳答 案，使短文意思通顺、结构完整 。
考察重点
01
02
03
词汇和语法
完形填空考察考生对基础 词汇和语法的掌握程度， 包括词汇意义、词性、时 态、语态等。
阅读理解
考生需理解短文的主旨、 细节和上下文关系，通过 推理和判断得出正确答案 。
根据上下文和语法规则，判断每个选 项的合理性。
复读全文，检查答案
再次阅读全文，确保所选答案与 文章内容相符。
检查答案是否符合上下文语境和 逻辑关系。
注意答案的语法和拼写，避免因 小错误失分。
04
完形填空的常见陷阱
同义词陷阱
总结词
利用意思相近的词汇来迷惑考生，考查考生对词汇的准确理 解和运用。
详细描述
排除法
对于难以确定的选项，可以通 过排除法排除一些明显不符合 语境或语法错误的选项，缩小
选择范围。
02
完形填空的常见考点
词汇辨析
总结词
考查考生对词汇含义、用法的准 确理解能力。
详细描述
完形填空中常出现近义词或形近 词的辨析，要求考生根据上下文 语境选择最合适的词汇。
广西省北部湾经济区2020届中考英语(外研版)大二轮题型突破 1. 题型一 完形填空
第三部分重难题型研究题型一完形填空话题1教育引导(北部湾经济区：2019，2018，2017)Cloze 1(2019河北改编)I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, 2 teacher gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 4 ！I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.1. A. before B. after C. when D. until2. A. their B. our C. her D. his3. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly4. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions5. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged6. A. with B. about C. into D. from7. A. different B. similar C. large D. small8. A. work B. fail C. come D. end9. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through10. A. habit B. story C. interest D. planCloze 2(2019安顺改编)I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, “Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie！”I was twelve when I wrote it, and I folded the note 1her change purse. My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she 2meals in the dining hall, she had to look for changes in her purse. I didn't know that she always kept that 3，and carried it with her.After that, I 4folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse, she and I left each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp(灯) 5beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood our notes became the 6of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a lifelong communication with each other that 7else shared.On October 20, 2018, my mother died after an illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn't cry on that day when my mom 8. A week later, I even didn't cry. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and pains.Recently, I 9 a note that my mom left me. It was hidden in the pages of my favourite childhood book for years. It read “Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be 10！Love, Mom.”That day, I cried.1. A. on B. into C. as D. for2. A. threw B. carried C. bought D. cooked3. A. job B. meal C. letter D. note4. A. carefully B. carelessly C. suddenly D. angrily5. A. until B. but C. or D. though6. A. reasons B. photos C. rules D. records7. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody8. A. passed away B. heard from C. picked up D. handed out9. A. found B. lost C. wrote D. hid10. A. excited B. perfect C. happy D. sadCloze 3(2019北部湾经济区六市同城模拟)Nobody is perfect.Everyone makes mistakes in life.Sometimes even wise people make some foolish 1 .It doesn't mean they're foolish.It means they're improving.Sometimes making mistakes means that you are trying 2 things.It's good to try new things. 3 you are trying new things, you are growing.If you never have a try, you will never make progress.Look around you, and 4 you see is the result of someone trying new things.I remember 5 what my life was like in 2012. I was 17 years old and in a really bad place.In a chemistry lab, I was doing an experiment.I tried twenty times, but I couldn't 6 ．So I decided to stop doing the experiment.I felt a little 7 ．Mr.Smith seemed to know my 8 ．He touched my head with a smile，“Young man, you have done a lot and you've got a lot. 9 you know that there are twenty ways you can't use to do this experiment.”After 10 the words, I became excited again.I kept doing the experiment and at last I succeeded.1. A. noise B. speeches C. choices D. faces2. A. old B. new C. common D. brave3. A. Before B. Unless C. Though D. While4. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody5. A. hardly B. clearly C. quickly D. slowly6. A. fail B. appear C. succeed D. jump7. A. surprised B. proud C. full D. unhappy8. A. hobby B. feeling C. dream D. answer9. A. At least B. At once C. At most D. At times10. A. telling B. saying C. reading D. hearingCloze 4(素材选自impact Book 3)玛雅的创意Maya Penn stands out from other girls at her age. As a 19yearold teen, she is an artist, a coder(编码员), a writer, and a business girl. She has had 1 own clothing company and has been an businesswoman for many years.When she was only eight years old, Maya Penn 2 her first business, Maya's Ideal. She makes ecofriendly clothing and decorations that are 3 in many countries, including Australia, Canada, Denmark and Italy. When Maya was very 4 ，her mother taught her to sew(缝纫). Maya would find pieces of fabric(织物) around the house to turn them into a scarf or hat. When she wore her creations 5 public, people would stop her and ask where they could buy them!Even before she opened her 6 ，Maya knew she wanted her clothes to reflect her beliefs. She decided that her items had to be ecofriendly, and that she would 7 10 to 20 percent of her profits(利润) to charities and environmental organizations. “I've had an interest in protecting the environment and its creations 8 I was little.”Maya says.And Maya is the author of “You Got This！”. The book offers young 9 advice on finding passion through different kinds of creations. There's no doubt that Maya will continue to change the world for the better, and those who can follow her advice might be 10 encouraged.1. A. my B. his C. her D. your2. A. broke B. knew C. picked D. started3. A. lent B. sold C. bought D. put4. A. young B. new C. strong D. old5. A. by B. in C. for D. with6. A. magazine B. experience C. challenge D. business7. A. give in B. give out C. give up D. give away8. A. since B. if C. unless D. because9. A. waiters B. workers C. readers D. visitors10. A. seriously B. finally C. greatly D. quicklyCloze 5(素材选自One Story A Day Book 4)微笑的留学生雷纳尔多Renaldo was the new kid in the school. He came from another country, and he didn't speak English very well. In fact, he hardly 1 at all.Weeks passed, no one had ever seen him smile. Even 2 teacher, Ms. Sole, couldn't make him smile. Finally, we decided to do lots of funny things to see who could make Renaldo smile.We tried to play jokes with him. We tried falling down 3 him. We tried making 4 faces. Nothing worked. On that day, we had a new English teacher. He was handsome 5 young. The first thing he did was toask everyone to introduce himself.When it was Renaldo's turn, he said his name very 6 . The teacher could see that Renaldo was shy. He7 closer to him. “Please repeat your name loudly，”the teacher said, smiling at Renaldo. Then, Renaldo noticed something about the 8 . And he gave a big smile and said, “My name is Renaldo！”The whole class cheered.I guess you're wondering why he 9 . Renaldo had been embarrassed(尴尬的) to smile until he realized he had something in common with the handsome new teacher—braces(牙箍)! You know? Those things dentists put on kids' 10 are to make them straight.From that day on, Renaldo smiled and got along well with us.1. A. studied B. spoke C. played D. repeated2. A. our B. their C. your D. her3. A. at B. on C. in D. before4. A. clear B. good C. serious D. funny5. A. but B. and C. so D. or6. A. softly B. patiently C. happily D. carefully7. A. ran B. walked C. jumped D. flew8. A. doctor B. worker C. singer D. teacher9. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. slept10. A. teeth B. faces C. legs D. feetCloze 6(素材选自One Story A Day Book 2)抓住机会，用心去做Last week, I missed an important 1 to go on a special trip to meet the national soccer team. We would be 2 to some of the best soccer players in the whole nation. We were supposed to meet the bus at our school early. Our teacher told us everyone couldn't be late, or the bus will leave 3 him.The night before the big trip, I could not fall asleep. I lay in bed 4 how special the trip would be. When the alarm clock 5 ，it was 6：30. I hit the OFF button and went back to sleep. I just wanted to sleep five more 6 ．Then all of a sudden, I woke up. It was almost 7 o'clock! “Oh, no! I should have left with our bus at this time.”I cried. I ran to the bus station. It seemed that the bus would 7 arrive. There was no taxi either. When Iarrived at school, it was 8：15. I was 8 .The bus had left without me.Just a little more effort on my part, and 9 would have turned out well. I mean, if you really want to dosomething, you should put in the effort to make it 10 . That was what I have learnt since that day.1. A. chance B. test C. change D. choice2. A. guided B. ordered C. explained D. introduced3. A. without B. with C. after D. between4. A. doubting B. imagining C. worrying D. considering5. A. broke down B. showed up C. went off D. pointed out6. A. hours B. days C. seconds D. minutes7. A. always B. never C. almost D. seldom8. A. normal B. late C. lucky D. safe9. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing10. A. repeat B. work C. happen D. increaseCloze 7(2019北部湾经济区逆袭卷)David had always wanted to study kungfu. He heard that there was a kungfu school on the mountain. So one day, he went and found the school. David told the headmaster he wanted to 1 here. The headmaster agreed.But the school had a 2 rule. All the students needed to be silent. They could 3 speak two words every three years. That meant students would have a long time to think 4 what they really wanted to say. They must use their two words wisely.Three years went by and it was David's 5 chance to speak. There were lots of things he wanted to say. He thought for a second before saying, “Food bad.”But after that, the food at the school did not change at all.Another three years passed and David got another chance to speak. He said, “Bed hard.”But still, he didn't get a new 6 . David felt very disappointed. So after another three years, he went to see the headmaster and said, “I quit (退学)．”“I'm not 7 ，”his headmaster replied, “You only complain constantly(不断地)．”You always got more than 8 you deserved (应受) in your previous life. Now this is just a small lesson to 9 you that you can only get what you deserve. Don't always complain about the 10 in your life, instead, take them as challenges.1. A. play B. meet C. study D. hide2. A. strange B. hopeless C. modern D. dangerous3. A. badly B. only C. happily D. lately4. A. for B. about C. out D. off5. A. one B. first C. two D. second6. A. bed B. book C. house D. desk7. A. relaxed B. pleased C. tired D. surprised8. A. what B. where C. why D. who9. A. punish B. teach C. join D. decide10. A. difficulties B. notices C. differences D. situations话题2学生学习与生活Cloze 8(2020原创)食物银行This December, students at Duluth Edison Charter School in the US took part in their fourth annual(一年一度的) food collection. They were encouraged to 1 food and other goods for their local food bank.Since lots of people in the world are still suffering 2 hunger, food banks are set up to help them. They collect and store food and give it to people who can't 3 to buy it. There are thousands of food banks in the world. Some people donate food or money to them, and some work as 4 in the banks. While students from Duluth Edison Charter School 5 had homework to do, they also had to collect all goods that poor people need for their holiday.Each grade received 6 requests from the food bank. Some needed to collect potatoes and vegetables from a farm. Some went to bakeries(面包房) to 7 the rest of baked goods. Seventhgrader Isabelle Sydow had to make gift boxes with her 8 . In her words, the reason for donating is simple.“Not everybody has 9 they needed, and we thought it would be nice to give everybody what they need for the holiday.”Sydow said.This year, students collected a total of 1，409 items for the food bank 10 donated $ 262(1，633 yuan). They said they hope that poor people can have a nice Christmas just like everybody else.素材源自：21世纪报1. A. collect B. cook C. make D. bring2. A. with B. of C. from D. on3. A. decide B. afford C. prepare D. prefer4. A. volunteers B. engineers C. customers D. soldiers5. A. soon B. still C. quite D. just6. A. dangerous B. strange C. heavy D. different7. A. care for B. pay for C. stand for D. ask for8. A. classmates B. daughters C. parents D. students9. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything10. A. and B. but C. so D. orCloze 9(素材选自impact Book 3)青少年的成长As a teenager, you're on your way to becoming an adult. It's a time of 1 changes and questions.A lot of these 2 are about your identity(身份) and who you are. You're an individual(个人), but you're also a product of your family life, your social environment, and your culture. You may choose to 3 more time with other people who have something in common. That's 4 ．Then there's personality, or the qualities that make you different 5 other people. If you love parties and are interested in meeting lots of new people, you're 6 outgoing and confident. If you're energetic or you like to take a 7 ，you might like hiking, or getting together with friends to travel to an unknown forest!Personality is tricky (狡猾的). Friends think you have a great sense of humor, but 8 brother might think you're not humorous. You may see yourself confident 9 you're sure to get what you want, but others may feel you're unwilling to take advice. You may feel shy, while other people may 10 you're unfriendly. You may think you're fair, but you may still seem unkind to a friend.Understanding yourself and how others see you can really be a question!1. A. easy B. important C. simple D. famous2. A. words B. ideas C. notes D. questions3. A. waste B. research C. spend D. discover4. A. hard B. surprising C. right D. natural5. A. from B. about C. by D. under6. A. certainly B. sadly C. luckily D. probably7. A. walk B. risk C. lesson D. job8. A. my B. their C. his D. your9. A. because B. if C. until D. since10. A. think B. hate C. support D. believeCloze 10(2020原创)If you're trying putting your heart into your lessons, you need some advice on how to take boring lessons.Change your 1 . Drink lots of water—your teacher may let you 2 a bottle of water into classroom. Make sure you eat 3 ，and get some exercise. This will help keep your brain and body working well. And it helps you to concentrate(集中注意力于……) on lessons.Why aren't you interested? Try to find out why you are not busy 4 the lesson. Are you really not interested in the work, 5 is there another reason? It may be that the work isn't challenging enough. Reach the teacher and have a 6 about the work. Tell them you're having trouble with the work, and get them to 7 you.Take a 8 plan. Try looking at the task in a new way and your 9 may be able to help you with this. You might be able to come up with ideas rather than write a list, or do some research on the computer rather than write in a textbook.Get moved. If you want to work but are 10 by your friends around you, you might need to move in order to be able to think about your lessons. If it's not comfortable for you to get up and move yourself, you could have a quiet word with the teacher and ask him to move you.1. A. dream B. interest C. lifestyle D. hobby2. A. throw B. take C. put D. pour3. A. quickly B. softly C. slowly D. healthily4. A. on B. in C. for D. with5. A. but B. and C. or D. nor6. A. discussion B. speech C. contact D. opinion7. A. worry B. help C. encourage D. suggest8. A. old B. good C. bad D. new9. A. teacher B. friend C. parents D. classmate10. A. asked B. hurt C. destroyed D. troubled参考答案题型一完形填空Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
初中英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1．完形填空Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. "Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.1. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner2. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor3. A. that B. what C. which D. where4. A. and B. but C. so D. or5. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating6. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember7. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up8. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema9. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid10. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起，她变得比以前胖了很多，医生建议她每天锻炼。
(广东省专用)2024届高考英语冲刺必考题型预测真题模拟——完形填空(10篇)附答案
（广东省专用）2024届高考英语冲刺必考题型预测真题模拟——完形填空（10篇）（每篇10分，限时7分钟）一．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a rainy,windy October afternoon.This was perfect weather for Garth to test his new invention—Umbrella Hat.He carefully 1. the hat on his head and started walking along the street.It worked!Suddenly，three boys in his neighborhood appeared and2. him.Todd，the biggest one，pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.“What’s this？” he asked.“It’s an Umbrella Hat.You can wear it on rainy days ” Garth said.The boys3. ，“Will anyone wear that stupid thing？” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears.“Maybe Todd was4. .In fact,who would ever need this invention？” He thought to himself.Suddenly he5. and saw a lady looking at him.“Are you okay,little boy？”Then she saw the6. Umbrella Hat and asked，“Er… what’s that？”“It’s my Umbrella Hat.I thought of it and made it myself” answered Garth.“What a creative7. you have! Keep inventing and one day you will create something really great!” said the lady.“And you have given me a wonderful8. ,” she continued,“I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town.I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) 9. of winning a prize.” Garth was 10. surprised.Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places.He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out!( )1.A.raised B.placed C.dropped D.repaired( )2.A.guided B.praised C.stopped D.refused( )3.A.replied ughed C.wondered D.greeted( )4.A.right B.angry C.polite D.silly( )5.A.came up B.gave up C.looked up D.showed up( )6.A.ugly B.old C.broken D.tiny( )7.A.mind B.habit C.game D.book( )8.A.skill B.gift C.idea D.job( )9.A.choice B.chance C.excuse D.experience( )10.A.really B.possibly ually D.suddenly解析：【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Garth发明了一个雨伞帽，但是三个男孩嘲笑他的发明，他感到很沮丧，但是一个女士鼓励了他，他又重新燃气了希望。
2019年陕西中考英语复习-题型一 完形填空课时练
第三部分重难题型攻略题型一完形填空第一节语法型话题1教育引导(2018, 2017)Cloze 1 (2018广州改编)良好的品质不可或缺Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed __1__ a famous company, but the competition for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie __2__ planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. Thankfully, Jackie was one of the three people who__3__ for the final interview. The interview was very simple. The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in__4__ than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to __5__，“All of you are very good. Please go home and wait for our response.”Three __6__ later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be offered the job. She felt __7__ disappointed. That evening, however, she received another message. This time it said __8__ she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a test __9__ if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the same text, but only Jackie’s reply satisfied the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was __10__ polite person, so the company offered her the job.1. A. to B. at C. as D. for2. A. choose B. chose C. chooses D. is choosing3. A. is invited B. are invited C. was invited D. were invited4. A. little B. less C. more D. many5. A. themselves B. their C. them D. they6. A. day B. days C. year D. years7. A. heavy B. heavily C. deep D. deeply8. A. that B. what C. which D. how9. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen10. A. the B. an C. a D. /Cloze 2(2018福建A卷改编)赠人玫瑰，手有余香Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people.__1__he was seven years old, he told his parents, “I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless.”A few months later, Ewan’s family planned a day of givi ng. Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan __2__ helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That’s __3__ Super Ewan was born.Words spread about Ewan’s good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠) money and something else, and Ewan__4__ them out to those in need. When someone donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even __5__. They took the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. With __6__ parents’ help, Ewan used social media(媒体) to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. “In __7__ end，” he says, “we handed out 64 turkey dinners to families all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event which __8__ the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “It’s not difficult __9__ people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people __10__ need. Every little thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”1. A. When B. After C. Before D. Since2. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly3. A. what B. why C. how D. where4. A. hand B. hands C. handed D. was handing5. A. many B. more C. most D. much6. A. he B. his C. him D. himself7. A. the B. a C. / D. an8. A. are called B. were called C. was called D. is called9. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped10. A. from B. with C. by D. inCloze 3 (2018宁波改编)正视困境，乐观面对It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but__1__ accident made me redefine(重审) myself.To me, skating was above all. There was nothing in this world that filled my heart __2__ such joy. I spent twenty－four hours a week practicing my__3__ and won the first place medals in nearly every competition.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself__4__. After several X－rays and MRI(磁共振) scans, the doctor told me that I__5__ return to my sport any more.As my passion__6__ away, I had little sense of who I was to become.__7__ eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began__8__ my energy into local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I__9__ to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some large rocks block(阻碍) __10__ way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. with B. for C. as D. to3. A. skill B. skills C. habit D. habits4. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly5.A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t6. A. is taken B. are taken C. was taken D. were taken7. A. Before B. After C. When D. Until8. A. spend B. to spend C. put D. to put9. A. want B. wanted C. wants D. has wanted10. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselvesCloze 4 (2018交大附中七模)不要因贪婪错失机会Jack asked his teacher, “What is greed？” The teacher said, “In order __1__ your question, go through the chocolate factory next to our school and pick one bar of chocolate you like best. But there is a rule. As you pass through the factory, you cannot turn back.You __2__ pick the chocolate as you go forward only.” Jack went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw a bar of chocolate that __3__ nicely. At once, he liked it, but he wondered if he might find a much __4__ one further. So Jack walked on, and then he saw another bar of chocolate not as big as the one he didn’t pick earlier and started to regret __5__ decision of letting it go. Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with empty __6__ and gave an explanation of what he had done. The teacher told him, “You did like __7__ chocolate you saw very much, but you still kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realized that __8__ you had let go of was the best chocolate you could find there. That, my dear, is called greed.” We let go of many good things in our life because __9__ our greed for better things. It’s human nature to always want bigger and better. But in the search of “better”，we let go of many good things which __10__us similar satisfaction and made us happy. So learn to make your choices wisely.1. A. ask B. to ask C. answer D. to answer2. A. may B. may not C. must D. mustn’t3. A. will do B. will be done C. did D. was done4. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest5. A. his B. him C. he D. himself6. A. hand B. hands C. hand’s D. hands’7. A. a B. an C. the D. /8. A. what B. when C. why D. how9. A. to B. on C. of D. in10. A. give B. were given C. were giving D. have givenCloze 5 (2018铁一中滨河中学模拟)珍贵的鼓励信On my first job, I worked as a sports editor(编辑) for a small newspaper. I never __1__ a letter from my readers, so I was__2__ that there was an envelope on my desk one morning. After I readit, I could see it was from a most popular newspaper.When I opened it, I found a note and it __3__，“You did a good job. Go on！” The note was by Mr.John, a famous sports editor. As I was a green hand(新手), his words made me excited. After that, I kept the note in my desk drawer. Whenever I doubted __4__ I had the ability to be a good editor, I would read John’s note and became confident again.Later, when I made friends with Mr. John, the note writer, I learned that he often wrote notes to __5__ young people in many fields. “__6__ I make others feel happy，” he told me，“I feel happy, too.” However, why are there few note writers like John in our life? __7__ my opinion, many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood. Also, writing __8__ more time and it is easier to pick up the phone. The problem with phone calls is that they cannot __9__ a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read again and again.So please write a note of encouragement to bring people more__10__. Maybe you are not sure what will happen, but rememb er Mr. John’s words—making others feel happy makes you happy, too.1. A. received B. accepted C. receive D. accept2. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly3. A. said B. wrote C. read D. talked4. A. that B. if C. which D. how5. A. encourage B. encouraging C. encouraged D. encourages6. A. Until B. Where C. When D. Before7. A. On B. In C. Of D. With8. A. costs B. pays C. spends D. takes9. A. call B. speak C. last D. give10. A. connect B. condition C. confidence D. considerCloze 6 (2018爱知中学模拟)内在同样重要One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even though they are different __1__ color？”It was a serious question. I thought for a while, and then said, “I’ll explain it sooner. Let’s go to a fruit shop. I have someth ing interesting to show you.”At the fruit shop, we bought some apples in different colors—red, green and yellow ones. After we got home, I told Adam, “It’s time __2__ your question now.” I put one apple of each kind color on the table. Adam watched carefully. He had __3__ curious look on his face.“People are like apples.__4__ come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On the __5__，some of the apples may not even look as delicious as __6__．” While I was talking, Adam was checking each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled them, placing them back on the table, but in different places.“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”He said, “I __7__ tell. They all look the same now.”“Take a bite of each one. See __8__ that helps you decide which one is which.”He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are __9__ like apples! They are all differe nt, but once you take off the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.”He totally __10__ it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.1. A. with B. for C. by D. in2. A. answer B. answered C. answering D. to answer3. A. / B. an C. a D. the4. A. You B. We C. They D. It5. A. outside B. upside C. beside D. inside6. A. other B. the others C. the other D. another7.A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t8. A. how B. if C. what D. why9. A. just B. always C. only D. never10. A. was getting B. gets C. got D. have gotCloze 7 (2019原创)不要以貌取人Once I worked in a big company in the USA. I didn’t cook at home __1__ I was always so busy and didn’t have much time.One morning I got up early and came into__2__ restaurant for breakfast. I saw an empty chair next to an old man who wore old clothes. I asked __3__ I could join him. He agreed and I sat downto have my breakfast.He__4__ only a piece of bread and an egg. I felt very sorry for him. “Maybe he doesn’t have enough money.” I thought.After a moment, we began__5__ each other. Late r I bought a cup of coffee and asked, “__6__I treat you something？” “A cup of coffee would be nice，” he answered with a smile.I did so. He thanked__7__ and we chatted for a while. He was kind and easygoing.Finally I said goodbye__8__ him and left the restaurant. At the door I met one of my friends, Jack. I__9__ that the old man I had talked with was the boss of a big company and he was the richest person in our city.I could __10__ believe it! From then on, I learned that we shouldn’t judge a person by his or her appearance(外表)．1. A. unless B. though C. because D. while2. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. A. if B. what C. which D. that4. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. was eating5. A. talk with B. to talk with C. laugh at D. to laugh at6. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. May7. A. her B. him C. me D. us8. A. in B. on C. with D. to9. A. am told B. are told C. was told D. were told10. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easilyCloze 8 (2019原创)过尤则不及Everyone had his/her colorful childhood. There were always many interesting __1__ in his/her memories.When my best friend, Tom, was young, he liked to play jokes __2__ people he knew, especially on his parents and friends. One day his mother was cooking while he __3__ with his younger brother, Tony. Suddenly, he ran to his mother and said, “Tony fell off the__4__ window！” His mother was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then Tom said, “Don’t worry. I’m just joking.” His mother shouted at him, “ __5__ you do it again, I’ll punish you.”Another day Tom went swimming with his friends in __6__ river. He wanted to play a joke on them. At the beginning, Tom swam fast and he called out “Help！” All his friends came __7__ him. However, they found that it was a joke. But half an hour later, he wasn’t joking. Tom was so fast, and soon he got so tired __8__ he couldn’t swim any longer in the river. Tom tried his __9__ to call his friends for help. But this time nobody came to help him.Finally, they found Tom was telling the truth. They came and saved __10__ life. This is the best lesson in Tom’s life. From then on, he hasn’t joked on anyone.1. A. accident B. accidents C. story D. stories2. A. on B. in C. for D. with3. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing4. A. open B. openly C. close D. closely5. A. When B. Unless C. If D. Though6. A. an B. a C. the D. /7. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped8. A. which B. what C. who D. that9. A. good B. better C. best D. well10. A. his B. her C. their D. its话题2寓意故事Cloze 9 (2019原创)困境知能力A piece of ice was carried by a tourist to the Sahara desert. At first, the piece of ice felt very happy, because it was the first time that it had come to such __1__ hot place. But the piece of ice quickly __2__ something different. It knew it __3__ be melted in the desert. It became smaller and smaller. It was afraid__4__ in the desert. At the same time, it showed the beautiful light __5__ the sun. The ice complained, “Desert is the hell for ice, __6__ the North Pole is the palace for ice.”There is much sand in the desert. One grain(粒) of sand saw the __7__ sorrow. So he said to the ice, “Ice is __8__ thing in the desert, but it is not in the North Pole.”__9__ the ice’s life is short in the desert, it has had the most beautiful time.When we are in a terrible situation, it is the right time for __10__ to be excellent. On the contrary, if we are in smooth water, everyone is in an average(平均的) level.1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. find B. finds C. is finding D. found3. A. can B. might C. must D. may4. A. disappear B. to disappear C. appear D. to appear5. A. under B. from C. with D. in6. A. and B. so C. or D. but7. A. ice B. ice’s C. ices D. ices’8. A. valuable B. more valuable C. most valuable D. the most valuable9. A. Although B. If C. When D. Until10. A. we B. our C. ourselves D. usCloze 10(2019原创)蜡炬成灰泪始干Once upon a time, there was a little candle standing in a room filled with other candles. Most of other candles were much __1__ and more beautiful than her. She didn’t know __2__ she was there, and other candles made her feel rather small and insignificant (微不足道)．When the sun went down and the room began to get dark, she noticed a man walking __3__ her with a box of matches. She suddenly realized that the man was going__4__ her on fire. “No, no！” She cried, “Don’t burn me, please！” But she knew that she could not __5__，so she got prepared for the pain that would surely follow.To her surprise, the room was __6__ with light. She wondered where it came from __7__ the man had extinguished (熄灭) his fire stick. To her joy, she realized that the light came from herself.Then the man struck(刻) another match and, one by one, lit other __8__ in the room. Each one gave out __9__ same light.Over the next few hours she noticed that her wax was beginning to flow slowly. She knew that she would soon die, and suddenly __10__ why she had been created. “My value in my life is to give out light until I die，” she said. And that’s exactly what she did.1. A. large B. larger C. largest D. more larger2. A. what B. that C. why D. where3. A. around B. from C. toward D. behind4. A. set B. to set C. setting D. sets5. A. is heard B. are heard C. was heard D. be heard6. A. fill B. filled C. full D. fulling7. A. since B. until C. unless D. though8. A. candle B. candles C. match D. matches9. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. A. understand B. understands C. has understood D. understood话题3说明介绍Cloze 11(2018高新一中三模)如何获得幸福As the saying goes, “The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.” So be__1__ to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there’s no single thing__2__ is not worth doing. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood(情绪) decides your quality of life. Then how do you live __3__？Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others __4__ at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. You will be __5__ more by helping others. Seeing their satisfying smile will make you __6__ proud of what you have done.Face difficulties bravely in your life. Everyone may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to success.Think a lot about the good experiences you __7__ in the past few years. Be thankful to life. __8__ positively(积极地), and you will be in better mood. Bad things are similar __9__ bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the bad things.Never worry about the things you can’t change. Worrying isn’t useful. It can __10__ change the situation nor solve the problem.Come on! Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.1. A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasant2. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose3. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier4. A. stay B. staying C. is staying D. stays5. A. give B. giving C. gave D. given6. A. feels B. felt C. feel D. to feel7. A. had B. have C. have had D. are having8. A. To think B. Thinking C. Thought D. Think9. A. to B. as C. of D. with10. A. either B. neither C. both D. none第二节语境型话题1教育引导(2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2013)Cloze 1(2018本溪改编)发挥自身优势When I was a student, what others thought of me was important to me. I was __1__ taller than my classmates. Being so tall made me __2__. So I joined the group that played jokes on others at school to keep the attention off my unusual __3__．I played many jokes on others. I thought they were __4__，but many people didn’t think so, including my parents, because most of the jokes were harmful. My parents reminded me of the “Golden Rule”：__5__ others as I’d like to be treated. They wanted me to be a __6__ who was a good example to others. Whatever I started to do, they taught me to set my own goals and try my best. They always encouraged me to be a big man __7__ my heart as well as in my body. I asked __8__ whether it was important to be the kind of person as my parents said. I knew they were right and I followed their advice. Once I was the best at basketball and really became a leader in the game.I sometimes have to stop and think __9__ I act, and I make mistakes once in a while—everyone is human. But I continue to __10__ chances that can make me a good example because of my parents’ advice. I now pass it on to you: “Be a leader, not a follower. Since peoplehave to look up to you, give t hem a good reason to do so.”1. A. very B. quite C. so D. much2. A. uncomfortable B. unhealthy C. unimportant D. unknown3. A. hair B. build C. height D. weight4. A. boring B. funny C. sad D. serious5. A. treat B. teach C. tell D. advise6. A. runner B. leader C. worker D. reporter7. A. under B. at C. in D. with8. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself9. A. since B. because C. unless D. before10. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look upCloze 2(2018宜宾改编)心怀感恩American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen.Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and __1__ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt wrote back at once, sayin g “Dear friend, thank you for your __2__ to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three __3__：firstly, the thief only stole things from me__4__ did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things__5__ all my things; thirdly, most __6__ for me, it was the man rather than __7__ who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so__8__.It is __9__ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to __10__ failure or misfortune(不幸) bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.1. A. required B. advised C. ordered D. thanked2. A. letter B. paper C. food D. medicine3. A. examples B. steps C. questions D. reasons4. A. or B. but C. so D. and5. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from D. across from6. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly D. happily7. A. me B. him C. her D. them8. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry D. excited9. A. easy B. natural C. wise D. impossible10. A. face B. value C. find D. leaveCloze 3(2018绵阳改编)珍视别人的好意A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very __1__. Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had __2__ it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he __3__ his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.After a four－day __4__，he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and __5__ his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.Later, the teacher let another student taste the __6__. He spat it out at once, saying it was awful. The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you __7__ to him that you liked it？”The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water __8__ I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not __9__ water.”Nothing could be __10__ than love.1. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. angry2. A. avoided B. processed C. expected D. checked3. A. opened B. filled C. emptied D. carried4. A. illness B. holiday C. rest D. trip5. A. thanked B. praised C. paid D. taught6. A. juice B. water C. fruit D. vegetables7. A. report B. say C. lie D. explain8. A. after B. before C. when D. while9. A. actually B. simply C. mostly D. nearly10. A. sweeter B. heavier C. dearer D. cleanerCloze 4 (2018枣庄改编)勿以善小而不为Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert__1__ out, “A fight! Let us go and see！”“No，” said Henry; “Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have __2__ to do with it, and may get into troub le.”“You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go，” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual. __3__ Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.A few days__4__，Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and __5__his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys __6__ had called Henry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast __7__，when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the water. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his __8__．Robert and his schoolmates were __9__ at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he had more __10__ than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.1. A. cried B. jumped C. said D. turned2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything3. A. Or B. But C. And D. So4. A. afterward B. before C. ago D. later5. A. got out of B. got into C. got on D. got off6. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose7. A. swimming B. playing C. crossing D. sinking8. A. life B. face C. leg D. money9. A. mad B. good C. sad D. ashamed10. A. courage B. strength C. power D. abilityCloze 5 (2018泰安改编)拾金不昧＋持之以恒In ancient China there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of __1__ on theroad. He __2__ it up and brought it home. His wife was not happy and said, “I hear that a real man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or __3__ alms(施舍物). What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself？” Yue Yangzi felt__4__ for what he had done. So he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to leave his home for a faraway school to improve himself.A year later, he came back home suddenly. “Why have you returned？” asked his wife in __5__ “You’ve only spent one year studying at school.” “I come back __6__ I miss you very much.” Yue Yangzi answered.Without saying __7__，his wife took a pair of scissors out and went to her loom(织布机). She said, “This cloth is woven from the finest silk. Now if I cut it, all my previous work will be wasted. It’s the same as your __8__. You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve __9__ halfway. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom？”Yue Yangzi was moved by what his wife said. He left home to go to school again. For years, he didn’t __10__ home. He studied hard and became a learned man.1. A. gold B. cloth C. paper D. cake2. A. gave B. picked C. looked D. woke3. A. decide B. refuse C. remember D. accept4. A. lucky B. angry C. sorry D. excited5. A. joy B. surprise C. trouble D. hurry6. A. if B. because C. although D. until7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything8. A. trip B. mind C. study D. work9. A. started B. continued C. rested D. stopped10. A. go back B. leave for C. look back D. care forCloze 6 (2018交大附中七模)积极看待事物I teach sixty students economics at a university three times a week. Last Monday, a young man __1__ me why I always seemed to be so cheerful. His question reminded me of something I’d read somewhere before. Every morning when you wake up, you have a __2__ about how to live your life that day. I choose to be __3__. Besides teaching at a university, I also teach at a communitycollege in Henderson, which is 17 miles down the freeway from where I live.One day a few weeks ago, I was driving to Henderson. I only had to drive a quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then the car died. I tried to start it again but failed. __4__ I turned off the car, grabbed my books, and walked down the road to the college. As soon as I got to the college, I called for a tow truck(拖车) to meet me at my car after class. The secretary of the college asked me wh at had happened. “This is my lucky day.” I replied with __5__ “Your car __6__ and why today is your lucky day？” She was __7__. “I live 17 miles away from here.” I replied. “My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn’t. Instead, it br oke down in the __8__ place, off the freeway, within walking too far to get here. So, I’m __9__ able to teach my class, and I can call for the tow truck. If my car was meant to(注定) break down today, it was the most convenient way to break down not far away.” The secretary’s eyes opened widely, and then she smiled. I smiled back and headed for the class. So, my secret is: If something bad happens and you can’t change it, just change your __10__ and think about it in another way. Be a cheerful one.1. A. asked B. answered C. saw D. heard2. A. talk B. rest C. choice D. drink3. A. regretful B. helpful C. worried D. cheerful4. A. Because B. Though C. So D. Or5. A. smiling B. crying C. shouting D. discussing6. A. got lost B. broke down C. got over D. put off7. A. surprised B. sad C. excited D. proud8. A. perfect B. terrible C. wrong D. interesting9. A. never B. seldom C. still D. always10. A. mind B. introduction C. road D. planCloze 7 (2019原创)勇于追求梦想On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I am 87 years old. Can I give you a hug？” I turned around and found a little__1__ lady with a warm smi le. I said heartily, “Of course！”“__2__ are you in college at such an age？” I asked. She joked, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get__3__，have children, and then travel around.”“No seriously？” I asked.“I always __4__ of having a college education and now I’m getting one！” she。
完形填空(15空)01：题型精讲及解题技巧-2023届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题
2023届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题完型填空01：题型精讲及解题技巧【考情分析】（一）考纲解读完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。
测试目的是考查大家对语篇语意的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及考查大家对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力。
新高考I卷及近年的课标卷完形填空以记叙文为主，以夹叙夹议、说明文为辅。
主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。
考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词、名词以及形容词的考查数量最多。
题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位，词汇运用等放在第二位。
第一句不设空，短文设空平均间距为10至15词。
每小题所给的四个选项大多属于同一词类或同一范畴。
具体表现在以下几个方面：(1)词语辨析能力(2)语法结构分析能力(3)语篇理解能力(4)逻辑推理能力(5)文化背景透析能力(6)作者意图剖析能力(7)生活常识综合运用能力命题规律：（二）解题原则“先完意，后完形”。
（三）命题趋势1.未来高考完形填空可能会继续以记叙文为主。
文章选材传递“正能量”，对学生的人生观、价值观的树立会有指导作用。
2.所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性，直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少，设空与语境的联系更加密切。
（四）题型特点1、首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意，2、选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。
3、设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。
①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。
②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。
③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。
4、题材：说明文或夹叙夹议的文章。
5、内容：完整，逻辑性强，语言结构严谨。
6、考察重点：多为实词，即名/代/动词/形容/副词等。
【夺分攻略】针对完形填空，我们要像侦探一样，利用未设空的已知线索，通过分析排查，找出与设空相关联的线索，再利用这些线索进行逻辑推理，从而最终得出正确答案。
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分析： 本题为句内层次题。 由接下来的“such as your job or your studies”可知，此处是问你学一门外语是因为某种现实的需要 (诸如 求职或求学)吗？practical“现实的”，符合语境。
答案：C
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[典例2]
(2013· 浙江高考)The most valuable lesson I gained
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(一)句内层次题
句内层次类题目是指通过阅读空格所处的那一句话即可找 出答案的题目。命题角度通常有上下文语义理解、词义辨析、生 活常识和文化背景、习惯搭配及固定结构、语法结构及逻辑关系 等五种。
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[典例1]
(2013· 安徽高考)If you want to learn a new language,
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超链接
温馨提示：完形填空解题技巧详见“山东高考题型解题
技法精品课件”
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山东省 5 年高考完形填空考情统计与命题分析
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为强化学生的阅读和篇章分析能力，从 2014 年开始山东高 考新增加一篇 10 个小题的完形填空。该类完形填空在做题方法 上与 20 个小题的完形填空没有本质区别，下面主要以 20 个小 题的完形填空为例进行分析。研究近 5 年的山东高考完形填空 试题，可以发现如下共同特点。
分析：本题为句内层次题。由语境“不只是尊重法国人，而是 要尊重所有人”可知， 前后表示转折关系， 要用转折连词 but 连接。
答案：B
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(二)句组层次题
句组层次类题目是指通过阅读空格所处的那一句话不能找出 正确答案，需要结合题目所在句子以外的句子(句组)才可找出答案 的题目。命题角度通常有上下文语义理解、词义辨析和逻辑关系 等三种。
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[典例1]
(2013· 湖北高考)Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his
breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today, he thought __31__.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹)． 31．A.carefully C．hopefully B．excitedly D．proudly
首先，文章首句通常不设空，目的是让考生熟悉语言环境， 迅速进入主题，对文章有宏观和整体性的把握。 其次，挖去的词汇以实词为主，虚词为辅。 最后，具体挖空的时候遵循“重复原则”，即挖去的词通常 都在保留的上下文中给出解题的线索。
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(三)选项角度 同一空格所对应的四个选项一般是同一词性，或在句子中充
当同样的语法成分，这是拟选项时所应遵循的最基本的原则。在 完形填空题中，具体的语法规则不再是考查重点，而主要考查考 生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过具体的语言环境来做出选择。 所以，所拟出的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多 半可以和空前、空后的文字形成某种考生非常熟悉的固定搭配， 具有很强的干扰和迷惑作用。 (四)考查角度
答案：D
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二、完形填空 6 大解题技巧 ————————————————————————
(一)利用文章首句解题
完形填空首句一般不设空，而首句往往是了解全文的 窗口，依据首句所给的信息常常可以看出文章的体裁和背 景，从而有利于快速把握文章的主旨大意。文章第一句往 往是完形填空做题的切入点，开始几个空往往与首句有密 切关系。
[典例 1]
(2013· 湖南高考)When I was 8 years old, I once
decided to run away from home.With my suitcase __36_packed__ and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I'm leaving.” “If you want to __37__， that's all right， ” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” „
from studying in France wasn't just to respect the French people __39__ to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. 39．A.and C．or B．but D．so
答案：C
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[典例2]
(2013· 安徽高考)We all lead __43_busy__ lives and
learning a language takes __44__.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __45_routine__. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46_a_lot_less__. 44．A.courage C．energy B．time D．place
the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a __36__ reason, such as your job or your studies? 36．A.technical C．practical B．political D．physical
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分析：36、37 题可利用文章首句解题。通过首句并结合全 文可知，本文为记叙文，主要讲述了“我”个人思想的转变。 通过首句“我以前是个以自我为中心的人，但是在过去两年里 我真正变了”可以推知前两空所在句的含义分别为“我开始在 为自己考虑之前，先考虑他人”，“我很高兴我变成一个不同 的人”。由此可知 36 题答案为 B,37 题答案为 C 。
(一)选材角度
体裁上，以叙为主，叙议结合。选材多为具有一定故事情节 的记叙文，一般按照时间线索行文，逻辑清晰，层次分明。 题材上，选用贴近考生实际生活的语言材料。文章均富有思 想性和教育性，常常通过生活琐事来预示人生哲理与人性，可读 性较强。
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(二)挖空角度
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(二)利用上下文语境解题
上下文是形成语境的基础，做题时要学会瞻前顾后，要做到 词不离句、句不离段、段不离文。因为，有时如果单独看空格， 看似几个选项填入空格都没有错，句子也通顺，但结合全文内容 来理解，就只有一个最佳答案。
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[典例]
(2013· 山东高考)At first, I just wanted to get my
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[典例]
(2013· 山东高考)I used to be a very selfcentered
person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people __36__ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a __37__ person. 36．A.since C．or 37．A.famous C．different B．before D．unless B．simple D．skilled
分析： 本题为语篇层次题。 根据第一段中的“I once decided to run away from home”可知， 作者是要离家出走。 47 空后的“running away” 也是线索提示。