2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市高一(上)期末英语试卷(教师解析版)

2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市高一（上）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）What does the new office manager look like？A．She has long hairB．She wears glassesC．She is tall2．（1.5分）What does the man have to do？A．Pick up the womanB．Repair a carC．Meet a customer3．（1.5分）Where does the conversation take place？A．In a post office．B．At a bus station．C．In a Café．4．（1.5分）Why is the man wearing a strange suit？A．He wants to be specialB．It is required by partyC．He got dressed without light5．（1.5分）What does the man mean？A．The match was badB．He dislikes footballC．He didn't see the match6．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题．6．How did the man feel about his trip？A．PleasedB．ExcitedC．Frightened7．What happened to the man in the wildlife park？A．He ran into the treeB．He was attacked by a lionC．He was punished by a lion7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第8和9题．8．Why does Greg want to see the man？A．To have an interviewB．To talk about the monthly meetingC．To discuss the report of this month9．What will the man do at 11：00a．m．？A．Meet the managerB．Give an interviewC．Go to the office8．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题．10．What is the woman's opinion about English food？A．BoringB．DeliciousC．Simple11．What do lots of English families have for breakfast？A．BeefB．SandwichesC．Bread and a drink12．What food did the woman dislike when she was in the UK？A．The fast food from a takeawayB．The afternoon tea in a restaurantC．The big dinner at a friend's house9．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题．13．Where are the speakers？A．At a cinemaB．At a schoolC．At a theatre14．Why won't the woman join the Poetry Club？A．She hates partying all the timeB．She knows nothing about poetryC．She doesn't like reading all the time15．What is the man interested in？A．MoviesB．The guitarC．Books16．What are the speakers mainly discussing？A．What hobbies they haveB．Which club they should joinC．What movie they will watch10．（6分）听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题．17．Why is the speaker giving this talk？A．To encourage a healthy life styleB．To introduce a special place in ItalyC．To tell what he has found in his research18．What unusual thing does the speaker find on Sardinia？A．Most men die youngB．Most men are treated unfairlyC．Most men live as long as women19．How is the old man's life on Sardinia？A．ColorfulB．RelaxingC．Stressful20．What do we know about young people from Sardinia？A．They are moving to the cityB．They do sports quite oftenC．They mostly eat healthy food第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（7.5分）Everybody is fond of a hot shower，except maybe your skin and hair．As it turns pit，hot water dries out skin and leaves hair dry and easily broken，Sejal Shah，MD（Doctor of Medicine）in New York City，told Women's Health．And，if you dye（染）your hair，the color is likely to fade faster once the water gets steamy．To make matters worse，by making your skin lose natural oils，hot showers﹣﹣﹣above 99degrees Fahrenheit﹣﹣﹣may bring about health problems．You may not like it，but the shower temperature that offers the greatest hair and skincare benefits is，well，cold．Cold showers "strengthen the contractile fibers around pores（毛孔），muscles，and hairs，which improves the firmness of skin"，says Carl Thornfeldt，MD with over 30 years of skin research experience．Though many people believe hot showers open and clear pores，it's actually wiser to close them．"Closing pores helps keep pollution from getting into the skin，at least temporarily．"The benefits of cold showers are numerous，but surely we can't be expected to stand under cold water shivering every day especially in winter﹣﹣﹣not to mention that too cold（below the body's average temperature of 96.6degrees Fahrenheit）is also bad．Fortunately，Dr．Thornfeldt recommends a happy medium．"The best solution is to take a warm，not too hot shower and then finish off with running cold water for the last few seconds to still gain the rewards of the cold water，" he says．That doesn't sound too unbearable．Considering the fact that our beloved，steamy showers may cause so much danger to skin and hair，it's best to switch to slightly warm temperatures to avoid losing natural oils and drying out，especially in winter when indoor heat is already sucking moisture（水分）out of skin．So，when the main part of an extremely comfortable warm shower is complete，finish off with a cool splash．Your hair and skin will thank you!21．Why does your hair dislike a hot shower？A．It leads to hair lossB．It makes your hair go greyC．It makes your hair weakD．It causes hair﹣related illness22．What does the underlined word "shivering" in the third paragraph probably mean？A．fighting with courageB．trembling with fearC．recovering from painD．shaking with cold23．What kind of water is advised to use for showers？A．Completely cold waterB．Water as warm as your bodyC．Warm water and cold water by turnD．Warm water mainly and cold water at the end12．（7.5分）Ajarn Recruitment，a new and successful educational organization，mainly provides teaching jobs for people with teaching experience as well as exam preparation courses for teenagers and adults．We are now looking for：• 2 English speakers for part﹣time conversational teaching from Tuesday to Thursday at a primary school，which is only 5 minutes' walk away from the Downtown Square．Teaching is from 3pm to 5pm．The hourly fee is 400 Thailand baths．• 2 full﹣time English speakers for a conversational English program at a governmental school near Sao Ching Cha in Phra Nakhon district．The monthly pay starts at 28，000 Thailand baths and up depending on your performance in your work．You must：• have the ability to lead and encourage your students• have at least 1year of teaching experience for the full﹣time position• have the ability to adapt yourself to the new living environ ment in a developing country• be a native speaker of English，holding a passport from Australia，New Zealand or AmericaIf interested，please send the following required information to ajarn@ ajarnexpress．Com • your resume• your teaching certificates• your own photo and the photo of your passportWe will get in touch with you through e﹣mails only．Since we have a great number ofcandidates，we don't have much time to go through your resume carefully．So we only offer chance of an interview to those candidates with a short and brief list．TEL：02﹣108﹣7217．24．The passage is mainly written to．A．advertise four job offersB．provide exam preparation coursesC．encourage students to study abroadD．introduce an educational organization25．Who is most likely to get the full﹣time position？A．A local English teacher in ThailandB．A university English teacher from EnglandC．A graduate of an American teachers' collegeD．An experienced English teacher from Australia26．If you want to get the chance of an interview，you'd better．A．leave your phone numberB．introduce yourself in detailC．make a brief self﹣introductionD．call 02﹣108﹣7217 as soon as possible13．（10分）The rumor（传言）proved all too bitterly true：Park's hardware，a downtown institution of Orono for over 100 years，would be closing．Locals cross﹣examined，and begged Lin，the owner of the store，but it seemed useless．Running a small，local，family ﹣owned hardware business was no longer profit maker．The town's love for Park's Hardware was just not enough to allow it to compete against the giant warehouse stores（大商店）．I was one member of the excited masses that began to walk through Park's as，day by day，thelettering on the front window changed from "20% OFF EVERYTHING" to "30%，" "40%，" and on and on，until the only things left were the light sockets（插座）and doorknobs．Compared with giant warehouses，a hardware store is special．I recall the time I was exploring in one giant warehouse for a wireless doorbell that Park's didn't carry．I found the thing，but didn't understand the following note on the package："Red light indicates condition of thebattery．" "Excuse me，" I said to a clerk，holding the item out，"I can't seem to find the red light．" The man examined it，and said，"Neither can I．" I compared this experience with oneI usually had at Park's．"Lin，" I'd beg．"Can you…please…I don't know…do you think…？" Andquicker than one could say，"little red light，" Lin would spring into action and together we'd sit down to find the solution．I could buy a single screw（螺丝钉）at Park's．At a warehouse I have no choice but to buy a boxof a hundred screws．But I don't want a box of a hundred screws when all I need is one．I just want to know the location of the little red light，and now that Park's is gone，I realize that I never will．27．Why did Park's decide to stop its business？A．The owner invested in other businessB．The owner couldn't make enough moneyC．Its location was not convenient for shoppingD．It couldn't win enough love from the locals28．What did Park's do before closing？A．It had a closing down saleB．It looked for a new ownerC．It struggled for its reorganizationD．It distributed its goods to regulars29．What does the writer's experience in Paragraph 3 suggest？A．The good service of Park'sB．The benefit of having more choicesC．The pressure of competition for Park'sD．The responsible working attitude of large stores30．How did the writer feel about the closing﹣down of Park's？A．Supportive B．Sorry C．Surprised D．Uninterested第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．14．（10分）How to write a letter for adviceThe need to ask for advice comes up regularly throughout life．（31）You cannot communicate with others directly，so you need to think things through in advance，provide all necessary information and ask proper questions．Introduce yourself．If the person doesn't know who you are，you will write a short paragraph to introduce yourself at the beginning of the letter．（32）If you are writing to someone you don't know，briefly let them know how you found them．State why you are writing．After introducing yourself（if necessary），you will want to get straight to the point．（33）Examples include："I am writing to ask if you could help me with…"，"I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice about…"，"I am writing to ask for your advice，" "I wonder if you could help me with a problem．" （34）If you're asking for advice on a problem or situation that you have been trying to solve on your own，but haven't been able to，then briefly explain what you have tried，and why it didn't seem to work．Keep it brief．（35）This is because they will have to spend lots of time reading and understanding your letter，Apart from that，you should keep it short and to the point and it will increase your chances of receiving a reply．A．Begin by explaining the purpose of your letterB．Make a list of people who you think could help youC．Think about why the person should want to help youD．Show why you have trouble achieving the goal by yourselfE．Asking for advice in writing is different from a face﹣to﹣face conversationF．It should include information about who you are and the reason why you are writingG．The people you are asking for advice will be less likely to respond if they get a very long and detailed letter第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．15．（30分）There was once a spider（蜘蛛）who lived in a field of corn．He was a big spider andhe had woven a（n）（36）web between the corn stalks（茎秆）．He got （37）eating all the bugs that got（38）in his web．One day the（39）caught a little bug in his web，and just as the spider was about to eat him，the bug said，"If you let me go，I will tell you something （40）that will save your life．" The spider stopped for a moment and listened because he was）（41）．"You'd better get out of this cornfield，" the little bug said．"The（42）is coming! All the stalks will be knocked down and you will be （43）by the giant machines．" The spider said，"I don't （44）what you said．"The little bug（45），"Just look at the corn．See how it is planted in rows？It proves this field was created by a（n）（46）designer．" The spider laughed and said，"This field has （47）to do with a creator．Corn always grows that way．" The spider smiled and then （48）the little bug for lunch．A few days later，the spider was laughing about the（49）the little bug had toldhim．He thought to himself，"A harvest! What a silly idea! I have（50）here for so long and nothing has ever（51）me．I'll be here for the rest of my life，（52）nothing is ever going to change in this （53）．"The（54）day was a beautiful sunny day in the cornfield．That afternoon as the spider was about to take a nap，he noticed some thick dusty（55）moving toward him．He could hear the roar of a great engine and he said to himself，"I wonder what that could be．"36．A．beautiful B．scientific C．secret D．ugly37．A．long B．thin C．slow D．fat38．A．paid B．caught C．changed D．injured39．A．bird B．chicken C．spider D．duck40．A．important B．strange C．difficult D．interesting 41．A．surprised B．worried C．satisfied D．curious42．A．meeting B．harvest C．chance D．battle43．A．protected B．carried C．killed D．found44．A．believe B．think C．work on D．stick to45．A．stopped B．apologized C．answered D．continued46．A．foolish B．honest C．clever D．lucky47．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything48．A．ate B．hid C．kept D．beat49．A．history B．humor C．news D．story50．A．worked B．talked C．lived D．slept51．A．accepted B．upset C．destroyed D．praised52．A．though B．until C．because D．so53．A．field B．village C．playground D．room54．A．next B．last C．other D．first55．A．rains B．stones C．trees D．clouds第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．16．（15分）Several days before July 28，1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan．The water in the village wells rose （56）fell．The water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst．They were （57）（sign）for the earthquake．But people in the city didn't think muck（58）these event．At 3：42a．m．，that day，the earth began to shake，（59）destroyed the city．Many people，（60）（include）workers and doctors，came（61）（rescue）those trapped under the ruins．（62）（late）that afternoon，（63）big quake struck Tangshan．More people（64）（kill）or injured and more buildings fell down．Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers．Teams were organized to dig out（65）trapped and to bury the dead．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）17．（15分）假如你是李华，一名高中生，你们学校要在三月十日举办英语配音比赛（dubbing contest），你想参赛，但是不知道该选什么电影．你给笔友Peter写封邮件，请他推荐．要求：1．主题是关于友谊；2．时间限定在4到5分钟；3．每个节目最多6个角色；注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．参考词汇：requirement﹣要求．Dear Peter，How is everything going？Looking forward to your reply．Your，Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．18．（25分）Mr．Smith owned a small supermarket in a small town．All the people who lived nearby liked to go to his supermarket and buy things there．However，several years ago，a big chained store appeared in that area and it sold all kinds of things from the toothbrush to TV and，above all，the price was pretty low．So a lot of small shops closed down except Mr．Smith's．The manager of the chain store was curious and wanted to explore what was hidden behind Mr．Smith's success，so he decided to drop into Mr．Smith's supermarket and he saw a lady buying things there．When she walked out，he stopped her politely and asked "Madam，why don't you go to the big chained store to buy things where all kinds of things are there？"With a smile，the lady told him it is because of a pair of shoes．She told him a story．Three years ago，after her divorce，she worked hard to raise her family and one day when she bought things in a supermarket，Tom，One of her children in elementary school，rushed into the supermarket and asked her to buy him a new pair of shoes．He cried，"Today I had a basketball match，but all the people laughed at me because of the shoes．" She wanted to buy him a pair of shoes but the money in her pocket was barely enough for a milk．"I am sorry but I promise when we have money" the mother said．Seeing that there was no hope，Tom ran away．The woman stood there weeping．Later she felt that someone was packing onher back．Turning around，she found it was Mr．Smith．He took a pair of shoes that the son wanted to buy．"Take them" he said．"But I don't have enough money " the woman shook her head．"Take them，your son can't wait．You can pay me later．" Mr．Smith told her．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：Now the manager of the chained store knew the reason for Mr．Smith's success．Paragraph 2：Years later，Mr．Smith received a letter from the manager．2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市高一（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】BCAB【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】CCBA【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．【分析】本文讲述了洗澡时用热水、冷水的好处与坏处，最后提出建议：用温水洗澡，最后用凉水冲几秒钟．【解答】21．C．细节理解题．由第一段hot water dries out skin and leaves hair dry and easily broken可知，热水会使头发变干、变得脆弱，故选C．22．D．词义推断题．由本句but surely we can't be expected to stand under cold water shivering every day especially in winter﹣﹣not to mention that too cold （below the body's average temperature of 96.6 degrees Fahrenheit）is also bad大致意思在冬天的时候洗冷水浴是十分有害的，可推知冬天洗冷水浴身体应该是颤抖的，故选A．23．D．细节理解题．由倒数第二段The best solution is to take a warm，not too hot shower and then finish off with cold water for the last few seconds to still gain the rewards of the cold water，可知专家建议我们，用温暖的、不那么热的水洗澡，最后几秒钟用冷水冲，故选D．【点评】本篇文章主要是细节理解方面的题型，需要考生通过跳读迅速找到对应的句子进行详细理解，句子的理解可以结合上下文意思，通过逻辑推理得到．12．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Ajarn招聘是一个新的成功的教育组织，它如今所需要的四份招聘工作的内容．【解答】24．A．细节理解题．根据文章mainly provides teaching jobs for people with teaching experience as well as exam preparation courses for teenagers and adults．We are now looking for可知这篇文章主要是招聘四份工作；故选A．25．D．细节理解题．根据文章be a native speaker of English，holding a passport from Australia，New Zealand or America可知一位来自澳大利亚的有经验的英语教师最有可能获得全职职位；故选D．26．C．细节理解题．根据文章So we only offer chance of an interview to those candidates witha short and brief list可知如果你想获得面试的机会，你最好做一个简短的自我介绍；故选C．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了因为亏本而停止营业的店一直广受好评，然而还是倒闭，令人感觉遗憾．【解答】27．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Running a small，local，family﹣owned hardware business was no longer profit﹣making．The town's affection for Park's Hardware was just not enough to allow it to compete against the giant warehouse stores可知公园决定停止营业因为业主不能赚足够的钱；故选B．28．A．细节理解题．根据第二段I was one member of the excited masses that began to walk through Park's as，day by day，the lettering on the front window changed from"20% OFF EVERTHING"to"30%"，"40%"，and on and on，until the only things left were the light sockets （插座）and doorknobs可知公园在关闭前有一个大甩卖；故选A．29．A．推理判断题．根据第三段Lin，"I'd beg．"Can you …．please…I don't know …do you think？"And quicker than one would say，"little red light，"Lin would spring into action and together we'd sit down to find the solution可知作家表示了这家店的服务很好；故选A．30．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段But I don't want a box of a hundred screws when all I need is one．I just want to know the location of little red light，and now that Park's gone，I realized thatI never will可知作家是遗憾的；故选B．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．14．【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如何写信征求意见，作者就此提出了几点建议：1、自我介绍；2、说明你写作的原因；3、保持简短和准确．【解答】31﹣35 EFADG31．E．文章衔接题．根据后文You cannot communicate with others directly，so you need to thinkthings through in advance，provide all necessary information and ask proper questions．可知你不能直接和别人交流，所以你需要事先考虑清楚，提供所有必要的信息并提出适当的问题．E项：Asking for advice in writing is different from a face﹣to﹣face conversation书面征求意见不同于面对面的交谈．符合文意，故选E．32．F．理解判断题．根据前文Introduce yourself．If the person doesn't know who you are，you will write a short paragraph to introduce yourself at the beginning of the letter．可知自我介绍．如果这个人不知道你是谁，你会在信的开头写一段简短的自我介绍．F项：It should include information about who you are and the reason why you are writing它应该包括你是谁以及你写作的原因的信息．符合文意，故选F．33．A．段落理解题．根据本段小标题State why you are writing．可知说明你写作的原因．A 项：Begin by explaining the purpose of your letter首先解释你写信的目的．符合文意，故选A．34．D．语境辨析题．根据后文Examples include："I am writing to ask if you could help me with…"，"I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice about…"，"I am writing to ask for your advice，" "I wonder if you could help me with a problem．" 可知例如："我写信是想问你是否能帮我……"，"如果你能给我一些关于……的建议，我将不胜感激"，"我写信是想征求你的意见"，"我想知道你是否能帮我解决一个问题．" D项：Show why you have trouble achieving the goal by yourself说明为什么你自己完成目标时有困难．符合文意，故选D．35．G．联系下文题．根据后文This is because they will have to spend lots of time reading and understanding your letter，Apart from that，you should keep it short and to the point and it will increase your chances of receiving a reply．可知这是因为他们要花很多时间阅读和理解你的信，除此之外，你应该保持简短和准确，这样会增加你得到答复的机会．G项：The people you are asking for advice will be less likely to respond if they get a very long and detailed letter如果你收到一封很长很详细的信，你要征求意见的人就不太可能作出回应．符合文意，故选G．【点评】七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．15．【分析】本文主要讲述蜘蛛抓到一只虫子，虫子要告诉它能够救命的建议，但是蜘蛛没有听它的建议而吃掉虫子，最后蜘蛛终于像虫子说的那样在大型机器到来时死掉了．本文带有讽刺或劝戒的性质，用假托的故事和拟人手法说明不要盲目自信，贪图安逸，应该听从他人的建议，具有忧患意识．【解答】36﹣40 ADBCA 41﹣45 DBCAD 46﹣50 CBADC 51﹣55 BCAAD36．A．形容词辨析．本句He was a big spider and he had woven a（n）（36）web between the corn stalks（茎秆）．句意是他是一只大蜘蛛，他在玉米秸秆之间编织了一个美丽的（beautiful）网．故选A．37．D．形容词辨析．本句He got （37）eating all the bugs that got（38）in his web．句意是他吃掉了所有陷入网络中的虫子，变得肥胖（fat），故选D．38．B．动词辨析．本句He got （37）eating all the bugs that got（38）in his web．句意是他吃掉了所有陷入（be caught in）网络中的虫子，变得肥胖，故选B．39．C．名词辨析．本句One day the（39）caught a little bug in his web，句意是有一天，蜘蛛（spider）在他的网上发现了一个小虫子，故选C．40．A．形容词辨析．本句"If you let me go，I will tell you something （40）that will save your life．" 句意是"如果你让我走，我会告诉你一些重要的（important）东西，这将拯救你的生命．"故选A．41．D．形容词辨析．根据上句The spider stopped for a moment and listened 可知蜘蛛停了一会儿，听着，原因是它好奇（curious），故选D．42．B．名词辨析．根据下文A harvest! What a silly idea!可知收获！多么愚蠢的想法！说明收获（harvest）即将来临，故选B．43．C．动词辨析．本句All the stalks will be knocked down and you will be （43）by the giant machines．" 句意是所有的茎将被击倒，你将被巨大的机器杀死（kill）．"故选C．44．A．动词辨析．本句I don't （44）what you said．"句意是我不相信（believe）你的话．"故选A．45．D．动词辨析．本句The little bug（45），"Just look at the corn．See how it is planted in rows？句意是小虫继续（continue）说道，"看看玉米，看它是如何种植的？故选D．46．C．形容词辨析．本句It proves this field was created by a（n）（46）designer．" 句意是它证明这个田地是由一个聪明的（clever）设计师创造的．"故选C．47．B．代词辨析．本句"This field has （47）to do with a creator．句意是"这个田地与创作者无关．have nothing to do with与～无关，故选B．48．A．动词辨析．本句The spider smiled and then （48）the little bug for lunch．句意是蜘蛛笑了，然后吃（eat）了小虫当做午饭．故选A．49．D．名词辨析．本句A few days later，the spider was laughing about the（49）the little bug had told him．句意是几天后，蜘蛛对这个小虫子告诉他的故事（story）大笑起来．故选D．50．C．动词辨析．本句I have（50）here for so long and nothing has ever（51）me．句意是我在这里住（live）了这么久，没有任何事情让我感到不安．故选C．51．B．动词辨析．本句I have（50）here for so long and nothing has ever（51）me．句意是我在这里住了这么久，没有任何事情让我感到不安（upset）．故选B．52．C．连词辨析．本句I'll be here for the rest of my life，（52）nothing is ever going to change in this （53）．"句意是我将在这里度过余生，因为（because）在这个土地什么都不会改变．"故选C．53．A．名词辨析．本句I'll be here for the rest of my life，（52）nothing is ever going to change in this （53）．"句意是我将在这里度过余生，因为在这个土地（field）什么都不会改变．"故选A．54．A．形容词辨析．本句The（54）day was a beautiful sunny day in the cornfield．句意是第二天（the next day）是在玉米地里美丽的晴天．故选A．55．D．名词辨析．本句he noticed some thick dusty（55）moving toward him．句意是他注意到一团（cloud）厚厚的尘土向他移动．故选D．【点评】巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断．为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧．1．复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式．这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力．2．语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点．3．语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断．4．固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等．5．逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题．这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等．这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．16．【分析】文章介绍唐山大地震前出现很多预兆，但是人们没有注意到，很多人在地震中受伤甚至死亡．【解答】56．and．考查连词．rose和fell是并列关系，用and连接．57．signs．考查名词复数．sign是可数名词，前面be动词用were，名词是signs．58．of/about．考查介词．think of/about思考．59．which．考查定语从句．用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文内容，在定语从句中作主语．60．including．考查介词．including为介词，意为"包含"，后面接名词．61．to rescue．考查不定式．句意：很多人，包括工人和医生来救援那些被困在废墟下面的人．使用不定式作目的状语．62．Later．考查副词．later可以作为副词，表示"晚些时候"．63．another．考查代词．泛指"另外一场大地震"用another．64．were killed．考查被动语态．More people和kill是被动关系，这篇文章主要使用一般过去时．65．the．考查定冠词．the+形容词表示一类人，the trapped被困住的人．【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．。