初中英语七年级英语下册选词填空易错题精选经典

初中英语七年级英语下册选词填空易错题精选经典

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据句意，选词填空，注意有一个是多余的

（2）Suzy writes good ________.

（3）The strange rabbit ________ Alice.

（4）Get out at ________ A.

（5）Mr. Li ________ a four-bedroom flat.

【答案】（1）without

（2）articles

（3）surprised

（4）Exit

（5）owns

【解析】【分析】notebooks笔记本；surprised惊讶的；without没有；articles文章；owns 拥有；Exit出口

（1）句意：骆驼没有水可知生存很长时间。根据常识可知骆驼没有水喝可以生存很久，without water没水，故填without。

（2）句意：Suzy写好的文章。good是形容词，修饰名词，article文章，good前面没有表示单数的a/one，所以用复数articles，故填articles。

（3）句意：这个奇怪的兔子使Alice感到惊讶。句子缺少谓语，兔子使Alice感到惊讶，故填surprised。

（4）句意：在出口A出来。Exit A，出口A，故填Exit。

（5）句意：李先生拥有一个四间卧室的公寓。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Mr. Li，所以own用单三式owns，故填owns。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。

from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four ________in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.

Beijing Opera ________ famous stories, beautiful facial（脸部的）paintings, wonderful gestures（手势）and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but ________ are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to ________ with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.

Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be ________ with old people, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.

【答案】 main roles；is full of；most；make peace；popular

【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍，它是我国的国粹，有200多年的历史。它有西皮和二黄两种，分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分，越来越多的人对它感兴趣。

is full of充满；make peace和平；popular受欢迎的；main roles主角；most大部分

（1）句意：京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色，结合选项，可知答案选main roles。

（2）句意：京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事，结合选项，可知答案选is full of。

（3）句意：有些故事来自历史书籍，但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项，可知此处应选择most。

（4）句意：然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。根据下文Everyone is usually happy in the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法，结合剩余选项，可知答案选make peace。（5）句意：在中国，它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。根据下文while young people didn't like it very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它，可知前后表示转折的关系，既然年轻人不喜欢它，那老年人应该是喜欢它的，结合剩余选项，可知答案选popular。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3．选词填空

and ________.

Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music ________ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also ________. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of ________. Mozart was another famous musician. He could play ________ the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful ________ of music in his life.

【答案】 work；made；successful；them；both；pieces

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。

both 两者都；make让，制造；they 他们；work工作；successful 成功的；piece，首，条。

（1）句意：许多音乐家去那里学习和工作。work，工作，动词，因前面有不定式符合to，其后跟动词原形，故填work。

（2）句意：他的舞曲使他出名。固定短语，make sb+形容词，让某人保持某种状态；由