2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2017年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷一、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项．1．（8分）Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love．After watching Cheryl，my cousin，watch her mother suffer for six months before dying．I think the most painful moments can be in watching to say goodbye．Cheryl made the two﹣hour trip over and over to be with her mother．They spent long afternoons holding hands and sharing memories．Each time she kissed her mother before leaving，her mother would feel sad and say，"I'm sorry you drove so far and sat for so long，and I didn't stay up long to talk with you．"Cheryl would tell her not to worry．It didn't matter．But still her mother felt she had let her down and said sorry at each goodbye．"Mom，do you remember when I made the high school basketball team？"Cheryl's mother nodded．"You'd drive so far and sit for so long，and I never even left the bench to play．You waited for me after every game and each time I felt bad and said sorry to you for wasting your time．" Cheryl gently took her mother's hand．"Do you remember what you'd say to me？""I would say I didn't come to see you play．I came to see you．""And you meant those words，didn't you？""Yes，I really did．""Well，now I say the same words to you．I didn't come to see you talk．I came to see you．"Her mother understood and smiled as she fell asleep．Their afternoons together passed quietly into days，weeks and months．To the lastday they cared each other in silence，love given and received just by seeing each other．1．According to the writer，the most painful moment is．A．saying goodbye to those they loveB．watching one's mother leave and say goodbyeC．waiting to speak to those they loveD．waiting to say goodbye to those they love2．Why did the mother say she had let Cheryl down？A．Her disease had cost Cheryl much money．B．Cheryl had cried too many times for her．C．Cheryl hadn't stayed with her every day．D．She felt sorry for being unable to talk much．3．Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to．A．say sorry to her motherB．test her mother's memoryC．make her mother feel betterD．ask her mother to forget it4．Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage？A．Visiting your sick parents is meaningful．B．Saying sorry is necessary between loved ones．C．Love means being there with loved ones．D．Children and parents need understanding．5．（4分）Collection Days for Rubbishl Please get the rubbish ready by 8：00 a．m．Please try to reduce the rubbish in your life!• metallic 像金属的5．Look at the calendar．It's October 6th today．You broke a clay cup this morning．When will they collect the broken cup？A．On October 3nd．B．On October 10th．C．On October 17th．D．On October 24th．6．Which of the following things can be collected to burn？A．Dinner food．B．Fish cans．C．Plastic plates．D．Milk bottles．7．（10分）When we think of food farming we usually think of green fields in the country，outside the city．Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm，in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto．"We grow fruit vegetables and herbs，" says Sam．"But not many people know the farm is here．You can't see it from the street．We're on top of an office building，50meters above the ground．"Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London．The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space，but this space can be used for growing good fresh food，right in the middle of the city．Sam explains how it works．"We grow everything in big boxes﹣there are hundreds of them．We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry．"The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden，on the ground floor of the building．The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables．Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special．"We help to keep food production local．We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy．It's better for the environment．" The food from the rooftop is fresher too．"When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away．They taste better when they're really fresh，" says Sam．"I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon．It could be the farming of the future．"7．Green Garden's rooftop farm is．A．the only one in the worldB．in the middle of a small townC．one of many in cities around the worldD．near the countryside of a city8．The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are．A．used in a restaurant in the same buildingB．sold to restaurant to cook dishes for peopleC．taken to a restaurant in another buildingD．given to people who work in the building9．Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because．A．it is much cheaper and fresherB．it tastes better and is better for the environmentC．it uses space which was being wastedD．it can't be bought in the local stores10．According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？A．The farm is on the top of a teaching building，50meters above the ground．B．The plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary．C．You can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city．D．When they pick the fruit and vegetables，they must use them at once．11．What is the main purpose of the passage？A．To describe what rooftop farming by giving an example．B．To describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada．C．To tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming．D．To encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible12．（8分）You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body．But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal's body are different from yours？An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are the most important for its life．Lions are hunters．They depend on their ability to catch other animals．Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey（猎物）．The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30miles per hour．They can also jump a distance of more than 35feet．The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey．Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement，but their muscles work in very different ways than lion's do．Because snakes do not have any legs，they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward．Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large．For example，a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body．How does this happen？The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth．The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles．Scientist believe that the nose alonehas more than 100，000muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers．Even though the nose is large，it can perform surprisingly tasks．For example，an elephant can pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant．The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable．But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to．After all，it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30feet，but as a human being，there is just not much need for it．12．The underlined word "hunters" in Paragraph 2means persons or animals that．A．keep animals for funB．raise animals for meatC．catch animals for foodD．run after animals for exercise13．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT．A．An elephant's nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots．B．The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey．C．Snakes can't move themselves forward without their muscles．D．Muscles in an animal's body are not the same as a human's14．According to the passage，what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal's？A．The exerciseB．Your parentsC．The environmentD．Your needs．15．Which of the following shows structure（结构）of the passage？（P=Paragraph）A．B．C．D．第二节：（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）下面有关如何成为作家的短文（第31-35）需要添加小标题．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题．选项中有一项是多余项．16．（15分）A．Join or start a writing group．B．Read everything you can．C．Write everyday．D．Keep a notebook．E．Stay active．F．Do you homework．So，You Want to Be a Writer？What are some tips on becoming a writer？（16）Most writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them．They like the sounds of language and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as a baseball game or eating a banana split．（17）It's easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately．If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go，you can write down anything you want to remember．When you are talking to friends in café or waiting for the bus，something might spark and idea for a character or scene in a story．（18）Nearly all writers agree that writers must write．It doesn't matter if you feel like you have nothing to say；the important thing is that you write every single day．Sometimes，you need to give yourself permission to write things which won't be your best work．（19）Do you have any friends who enjoy writing？Think about starting a writing group with other people who have similar interests．It helps to have the support of other writers．You will also receive valuable feedback，or suggestions，about how to make you work better．（20）If you decide that you would like to send your work for publication，make sure to do your research．If you are sending your writing to a magazine，look through old ones．Does it seem like your writing fits in with the other stories or articles？That's the homework for you after writing．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完型填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．21．（15分）At the age of twenty，Susan was found with terrible cancer．Worse still，her family couldn't （21）the medicine cost．With an empty bank account and a heart full of （22）．Susan began six weeks of treatment．After the tiring treatments，Susan looked （23），but she still kept up her spirit by her hope．Before long，Susan became very ill，and slowly she found she couldn't stand the terrible（24）．（25）she received lots of support from people around her，the pain continued．Soon she lost her hair．She would （26），"I'll save money on hair care!" On the outside she seemed positive，but I knew she was greatly short of money．One cold February day while Susan was in hospital，an old man visited her．He said （27），"My name is Mark White，and my wife was in the bed next to you （28）your first visit to the hospital，but you weren't here long．" The man continued，"My wife died about two days after you left，and I'm here to （29）some of her things "Susan nodded，not sure how to reply．The man went on，"The nurse told me you were back in the hospital．（30）heard you talking on the phone with your mom about your money problem．My wife and I wanted to help you，and we found no（31）way than to give you this money．We don't know you well，but we want to help．You were（32）a joy for my wife to talk to and a great encouragement to her．Please take this money and use it for your hospital bills．I know you'll （33），kid．Just keep believing．"As Susan opened the envelope，she thought，"How（34）that this couple gave me twenty or fifty dollars!" But inside were ten thousand dollars! Crying，she read the note，"Someone needs your encouragement today．Thanks for（35）me for the few short days I knew you．Love，Marie White．"21．A．cut B．afford C．find D．increase22．A．hope B．encouragement C．sadness D．kindness 23．A．upset B．angry C．weak D．stressed 24．A．illness B．treatment C．cancer D．pain 25．A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．When 26．A．shout B．cry C．joke D．say 27．A．loudly B．softly C．happily D．angrily 28．A．for B．on C．by D．with 29．A．put away B．get off C．look through D．pick up 30．A．My mother B．Her nurse C．My wife D．Her father 31．A．easier B．worse C．better D．friendlier 32．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly 33．A．get it B．believe it C．take it D．make it 34．A．mean B．rich C．nice D．poor 35．A．helping B．encouraging C．changing D．teaching第二节共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．36．（10分）Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school．The school has two bands （36）are known as the training band and the concert band．Everyone begins in the training band．" At the very beginning，I played it （37）（terrible）!" says Stella．" My family asked me to practice in the backyard（38）they didn't like the noise．"Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better．They are both in the concert band and they are learning （39）（difficult）music than before．" We're learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean．It sounds fantastic!" says Alec．" It is really great（40）（play）in the band with other kids．"As well as being fun，many （41）（scientist）say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain．It helps children （42）their reading andmath skills．It helps them learn to concentrate．Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped （43）（he）at school．" I have to concentrate and think about nothing when I'm practicing，" he says．" And now it's easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork．"Learning music can （44）help children become more sure of themselves．As Stella says，" The first time I （45）（stand）in front of an audience I was scared．But now I really enjoy it．"第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空限填一词）．46．（1分）Long time ago，people used bread，but now we use e to correct pencil mistakes．47．（1分）He was the t in the competition﹣﹣﹣there are nineteen people in front of him．48．（1分）The road was so c that the car couldn't pass through easily．49．（1分）Talking to foreigners will help to i your spoken English．50．（1分）This car has been nothing b trouble﹣﹣﹣it's always breaking down．51．（1分）The useless papers were all tied together，ready to be t out．52．（1分）He was s at first，but soon he opened up and told us about his terrible experiences．53．（1分）These days the bike﹣sharing service is w used in Hangzhou．54．（1分）I r the doorbell，but there was no answer．55．（1分）We all dislike going skating in winter．N of us will go with you．六、第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）56．（20分）假设你叫Daniel，在学校礼堂看到了一则关于International Robot Show 的海报，你和朋友Simon都对机器人很感兴趣，请根据海报内容，给Simon写一份邮件邀请他本周六（4月15日）一起参观展览．要求：1．邮件必须包含海报里的所有内容，并根据你的想象增加一些展览内容（如：机器人的种类，功能等），使文章通顺，连贯；2．邮件中不得使用真实的人名，校名；3．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）．Hi Simon，I know you are interested in robots．There is going to be a robot show this week．Would you like to go with me this Saturday morning？Please let me know．Yours，Daniel2017年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项．1．（8分）Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love．After watching Cheryl，my cousin，watch her mother suffer for six months before dying．I think the most painful moments can be in watching to say goodbye．Cheryl made the two﹣hour trip over and over to be with her mother．They spent long afternoons holding hands and sharing memories．Each time she kissed her mother before leaving，her mother would feel sad and say，"I'm sorry you drove so far and sat for so long，and I didn't stay up long to talk with you．"Cheryl would tell her not to worry．It didn't matter．But still her mother felt she had let her down and said sorry at each goodbye．"Mom，do you remember when I made the high school basketball team？"Cheryl's mother nodded．"You'd drive so far and sit for so long，and I never even left the bench to play．You waited for me after every game and each time I felt bad and said sorry to you for wasting your time．" Cheryl gently took her mother's hand．"Do you remember what you'd say to me？""I would say I didn't come to see you play．I came to see you．""And you meant those words，didn't you？""Yes，I really did．""Well，now I say the same words to you．I didn't come to see you talk．I came to see you．"Her mother understood and smiled as she fell asleep．Their afternoons together passed quietly into days，weeks and months．To the last day they cared each other in silence，love given and received just by seeing each other．1．According to the writer，the most painful moment is D．A．saying goodbye to those they loveB．watching one's mother leave and say goodbyeC．waiting to speak to those they loveD．waiting to say goodbye to those they love2．Why did the mother say she had let Cheryl down？DA．Her disease had cost Cheryl much money．B．Cheryl had cried too many times for her．C．Cheryl hadn't stayed with her every day．D．She felt sorry for being unable to talk much．3．Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to C．A．say sorry to her motherB．test her mother's memoryC．make her mother feel betterD．ask her mother to forget it4．Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage？C A．Visiting your sick parents is meaningful．B．Saying sorry is necessary between loved ones．C．Love means being there with loved ones．D．Children and parents need understanding．【解答】DDCC1．D 细节理解题，根据Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love许多人说，他们最痛苦的时刻就是对他们爱的人说再见．可知，最痛苦的就是很那些他们爱的人说再见，故选D．2．D 细节理解题，根据"I'm sorry you drove so far and sat for so long，and Ididn't stay up long to talk with you．对不起，你开车那么远，坐这么长时间，我没有熬夜和你聊天"，可知妈妈是因为没能多说一些话而遗憾，故选D．3．C 细节理解题，根据Well，now I say the same words to you．I didn't come to see you talk．I came to see you．"好吧，现在我跟你说同样的话，我不是来找你谈话的，我是来看你的"．可知，谢丽尔告诉她妈妈关于她高中时学校打篮球的事，意思是也像她妈妈一样，只是来看她，不是为了找她谈话．再根据最后一句Her mother understood and smiled 她的妈妈懂了，并微笑着…可知，谢丽尔听到妈妈的道歉后其实是在安慰她的妈妈，故选C．4．C 细节理解题，根据Their afternoons together passed quietly into days，weeks and months．To the last day they cared each other in silence，love given and received just by seeing each other．由此可知本文的中心思想是：爱意味着和所爱的人在一起，故选C．5．（4分）Collection Days for Rubbishl Please get the rubbish ready by 8：00 a．m．Please try to reduce the rubbish in your life!• metallic 像金属的5．Look at the calendar．It's October 6th today．You broke aclay cup thismorning．When will they collect the broken cup？CA．On October 3nd．B．On October 10th．C．On October 17th．D．On October 24th．6．Which of the following things can be collected to burn？AA．Dinner food．B．Fish cans．C．Plastic plates．D．Milk bottles．【解答】CA5．C 细节理解题，根据第一个表格中Examples：Clay things，Metallic things，后面对应的垃圾收集时间是the first Monday，the third Monday，结合It's October 6th today．You broke a clay cup this morning．今天是10月16日，所以只有等到第三个周一收集垃圾，对应的时间是10月17日，故选C．6．A 细节理解题，根据Things we can burn ，Examples：Food waste，Clothes，Used paper，可知，可以燃烧的东西有食物残渣，衣服，用过的纸，故选A．7．（10分）When we think of food farming we usually think of green fields in the country，outside the city．Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm，in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto．"We grow fruit vegetables and herbs，" says Sam．"But not many people know the farm is here．You can't see it from the street．We're on top of an office building，50meters above the ground．" Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London．The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space，but this space can beused for growing good fresh food，right in the middle of the city．Sam explains how it works．"We grow everything in big boxes﹣there are hundreds of them．We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry．"The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden，on the ground floor of the building．The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables．Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special．"We help to keep food production local．We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy．It's better for the environment．" The food from the rooftop is fresher too．"When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away．They taste better when they're really fresh，" says Sam．"I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon．It could be the farming of the future．"7．Green Garden's rooftop farm is C．A．the only one in the worldB．in the middle of a small townC．one of many in cities around the worldD．near the countryside of a city8．The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are A．A．used in a restaurant in the same buildingB．sold to restaurant to cook dishes for peopleC．taken to a restaurant in another buildingD．given to people who work in the building9．Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because B．A．it is much cheaper and fresherB．it tastes better and is better for the environmentC．it uses space which was being wastedD．it can't be bought in the local stores10．According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？BA．The farm is on the top of a teaching building，50meters above the ground．B．The plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary．C．You can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city．D．When they pick the fruit and vegetables，they must use them at once．11．What is the main purpose of the passage？DA．To describe what rooftop farming by giving an example．B．To describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada．C．To tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming．D．To encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible【解答】7． C 细节理解题．由Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London可知屋顶农场在很多城市流行，文中提到的Green 花园的屋顶农场就是其中一个，选C．8．A 细节理解题．由The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables可知这个农场的东西是供给饭店的，由We help to keep food production local．We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy 可知这个农场的东西是提供给本地的，所以Sam种的水果和蔬菜是用在同一座楼的饭店的，选A．9．B 细节理解题．由They taste better when they're really fresh可知屋顶农场种出的东西是尝起来更好的；由We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy．It's better for the environment可知屋顶农场对环境有益，所以B选项的它尝起来更好并对环境更好是屋顶食物更好的原因．10．B 细节理解题．由We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry可知当天旱的时候我们用雨水来浇灌植物，所以B选项的当有必要时植物由雨水浇灌是正确的，选B．11．D 归纳概括题．由文中提到的屋顶农场对环境更好，吃起来更好可知目的是鼓励人们尽可能多的建立屋顶农场，选D．12．（8分）You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundredsof different muscles in your body．But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal's body are different from yours？An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are the most important for its life．Lions are hunters．They depend on their ability to catch other animals．Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey（猎物）．The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30miles per hour．They can also jump a distance of more than 35feet．The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey．Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement，but their muscles work in very different ways than lion's do．Because snakes do not have any legs，they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward．Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large．For example，a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body．How does this happen？The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth．The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles．Scientist believe that the nose alone has more than 100，000muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers．Even though the nose is large，it can perform surprisingly tasks．For example，an elephant can pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant．The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable．But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to．After all，it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30feet，but as a human being，there is just not much need for it．12．The underlined word "hunters" in Paragraph 2means persons or animals that C．A．keep animals for funB．raise animals for meatC．catch animals for foodD．run after animals for exercise13．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT B．A．An elephant's nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots．B．The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey．C．Snakes can't move themselves forward without their muscles．D．Muscles in an animal's body are not the same as a human's14．According to the passage，what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal's？DA．The exerciseB．Your parentsC．The environmentD．Your needs．15．Which of the following shows structure（结构）of the passage？（P=Paragraph）BA．B．C．D．【解答】CBDB12．C．词意猜测题．A养动物取乐．B饲养动物作肉食．C以动物为食．D为了锻炼而在动物后跑．根据句意"狮子是猎人"．及下一句They depend on their ability to catch other animals它们依靠它们的能力捕捉其它动物．可知，意思是"以捕捉动物为食"，选C．13． B 细节理解题，根据第四段The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles…，可知说到了大象的鼻子很强壮，可以用它的根来捡起一棵树；第三段Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement…可知蛇不能推动自己没有他们的肌肉；最后一段The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable．But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to，可知动物体内的肌肉跟人体内的肌肉不一样；所以选项A C D都谈论到了，由The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey．说的是狮子的前腿，而选项B说的是后腿，故选B．14．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to．After all，it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet，but as a human being，there is just not much need for it．但是你身体的肌肉正以你所需要的方式工作．毕竟，能够跳30英尺远是很有趣的，但作为一个人，却没有太多的需要．可知，是"你的需要"让你的身体肌肉不同于动物的肌肉．选D．15．B．文章结构题．根据第一段总的说明了动物和人身上的肌肉不同．第二、三、四段列举了很多动物身上肌肉的作用．最后一段总结了是"你的需要"让你的身体肌肉不同于动物的肌肉．因此结构是总分总．选B．第二节：（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）下面有关如何成为作家的短文（第31-35）需要添加小标题．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题．选项中有一项是多余项．16．（15分）A．Join or start a writing group．B．Read everything you can．C．Write everyday．D．Keep a notebook．E．Stay active．F．Do you homework．So，You Want to Be a Writer？What are some tips on becoming a writer？（16）BMost writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them．They like the sounds of language and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as a baseball game or eating a banana split．（17）DIt's easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately．If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go，you can write down anything you want to remember．When you are talking to friends in café or waiting for the bus，something might spark and idea for a character or scene in a story．（18）CNearly all writers agree that writers must write．It doesn't matter if you feel like you have nothing to say；the important thing is that you write every single day．Sometimes，you need to give yourself permission to write things which won't be your best work．（19）ADo you have any friends who enjoy writing？Think about starting a writing group with other people who have similar interests．It helps to have the support of other writers．You will also receive valuable feedback，or suggestions，about how to make you work better．（20）F。
【精编】2017年浙江省杭州市江干区中考英语一模试卷及解析
2017年浙江省杭州市江干区中考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列文本/短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．1．（8分）During my stay at an orphanage （孤儿院）at the age of 9，a gentleman came and taught us how to do wooden art pieces．I remember my first project﹣a small table．I was so proud of it that I regarded it asa wonder．It was beautiful and it took me six weeks to finish it．I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a gift．She was always strict with us．As the tables were not dry from the clear coating，the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories（寝室）．But I was just so happy that I couldn't wait to carry my table back，smiling from ear to ear．When I reached the dormitory，I placed the little table beside my bed．When Mother Winters entered，I was admiring it．"Were you supposed to bring this home？" she asked．"No，ma'am，" I replied with my head down．She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did．After she left，I immediately opened the door to get it back．It was dirty all over．I brushed it and cried，but the dirt would not come off．I hid the table in my closet．However，a year later during a cleaning﹣up，it was discovered．Painfully，I had to give the table to Mother Winters，thinking that she would throw it away．Thirty years later at a party，I learned that Mother Winters was living nearby，so I drove up to see her．We talked cheerfully for long．As I was about to leave，she asked me to come down to her basement（地下室）to get something important．I followed her into a dark corner．She picked something up．As she turned around，I could see that she was holding a little table．Mother Winters kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago．Today，I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of thanks to Mother Winters，who kept the table for a young orphan who valued it so much．1．It was for the writer when she finished the wooden small table．A．excitingB．worryingC．thankfulD．painful2．Why did Mother Winters order the writer to throw the table out？A．Because the table was dirty．B．Because the writer broke the rule．C．Because she didn't like the table．D．Because she didn't like the writer．3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．It took the writer seven weeks to finish the small table．B．The writer cried before she got her small table back．C．The writer hid the table in her closet for many years．D．Mother Winters kept the small table for a long time．4．The writer is trying to tell us Mother Winters was according to the passage．A．poor and rudeB．kind and poorC．kind but strictD．funny but strict5．（6分）5．How many clubs are free at least according to the ads？A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five6．You may if you want to learn conversations．A．call BridgetB．email DonnaC．call 656﹣3843D．call 756﹣41777．What kinds of clubs are there in the ads？A．English，Climbing，Dance and Drawing Club．B．English，Climbing，Dance and Camera Club．C．English，Basketball，Singing and Drawing Club．D．English，Basketball，Singing and Drawing Club．8．（6分）Eric Liddell was known as the flying Scotsman（苏格兰人）because he ran so fast．But he is most remembered as a man of honor and bravery．He was born in 1902in Tianjin，north China．Eric lived in China until the age of five．After that his parents sent him to school in England．In 1920，Ericwent to the University of Edinburgh to study science．Sports played a large part in his life and he was chosen to be part of Britain's 1924Olympic team．The games were in Paris．At the Olympics，he won a bronze medal in the 200﹣meter race and then a gold medal in the 400﹣meter race，setting a world record．Though famous in Scotland，Eric still loved and remembered China．He wanted to go back to the country where he was born．In 1925，he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin．Then he went to Hebei Province to help the poor people there．During the Second World War，Eric chose to stay．He wanted to help the sick and give hope to the Chinese people．In 1945，Eric was very ill．He had a chance to leave China but he refused．Instead he gave it to a woman．This great man died six months before the end of the war．Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people．8．Eric went to China to．A．study science．B．help Chinese peopleC．attend the Olympic GamesD．set a world record9．Eric lived in China for about years all together．A．5B．20C．25D．3010．What does the underlined word "it" mean in Paragraph 4？A．the serviceB．the chanceC．the medalD．the race11．（10分）Nowadays there are different ideas about competition．Some value it highly，believing that it is good for social development．However，others say that competition is bad and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people．I have taught many children．For them，playing well and winning are often life﹣and﹣death events．In their mind what they really want is going for success，the development of many other qualities is sadly forgotten．However，while some seem to be lost on the way to success，others take an opposite opinion．Many people are strongly against competition．Among them，most are young people who have suffered from such pressure from their parents．They seem to look for failure by not trying to win or achieve success．△，they always have an excuse："I may have lost，but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try．" They don't want to admit（承认）that if they have really tried and lost，they would mean more．Clearly，this belief（信念）is the same as that of those who try to prove（证明）themselves．Both come from the wrong belief that self﹣confidence depends on how well one does by comparing with others．Both are afraid of not being valued．If such fear begins to be unimportant，we can have a better knowledge of competition．11．For some people who like competition，winning is really．A．troublesomeB．unfriendlyC．importantD．opposite12．Which of the following sentence should be put in the blank ""in Paragraph 3？A．By not tryingB．By not losingC．By comparingD．By valuing13．What is the right structure of this passage？（stands for a paragraph）14．How does the writer make these different ideas clear？A．By giving explanations．B．By giving examples．C．By giving excuses．D．By giving suggestions．15．What is the best title of this passage？A．The Competition and Failure．B．The Competition and Success．C．The Competition and Comparing．D．Two Ideas of Competition．第二节：任务型阅读下面文中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E，F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题．选项中有一项是多余选项．16．（10分）A．Still not sure？B．Where to practice？C．How much can you afford？D．Are you born with it？E．What fits you well？F．What's a better choice？Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument，but they are put off by one big problem：What to play．Here are a few questions to help you decide．（16）Many instruments are of different uses，but some are more fit for certain music．Some instruments may help you enjoy the music you like，so consider this before you start．（17）If you want to play with other people，what kind of instrument would be better？Your first thought of playing the violin，for example，might disappear when too many people are competing with you！（18）Many people live in flats and practicing the drums，for example，will drive your neighbors crazy．Think about where and when you are going to practice，as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near．（19）This is quite true that many instruments can be bought at different prices．But this doesn't change the fact that many，such as the piano，are always pretty expensive．If you can't afford your chosen instrument，will you be able to borrow someone else's or hire one．（20）Talk to people you know who already play instruments．They might even let you try theirs．It's also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction．第三部分英语知识运用第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项．21．（15分）When I was 13years old，my only dream was to become the star on our school football team．That meant beating out Miller King，who was the best（21）Aat our school．He was also my hero，and he is now．Football season always started in September，and so all （22）long vacation I worked out，I carried my football everywhere I went for （23）．Just for September，Miller was hit by a car and lost his right （24）．I went to see him after he had come back from hospital．He looked very （25），but he didn't cry at all．That season，I （26）all of Miller's records while he watched the games from the bench at home．We beat the other team 10﹣1in the final match and I was named the most valuable player，（27）I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame（指责）for Miller's accident．One afternoon，while I was crossing the field to go home，I was Miller saw stuck going over a fence﹣which wasn't （28）to climb if you had both arms．I'm sure I was the （29）person in the world he wanted to accept help from．But even that challenge he accepted．I （30）him move slowly overthe fence．When we were （31）safe on the other side，he said to me，"You know，I didn't tell you this during the season，but you did fine．Thank you for filling in for （32）．"His words （33）me from my terribly crazy dreams．I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader．Damaged but not defeated（击败），he was still （34）me．I was right to have admired （敬慕）him．From that day on，I grew （35）and a little more real．21．A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player 22．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 23．A．practice B．show C．joy D．help24．A．leg B．foot C．arm D．hand 25．A．pale B．calm C．relaxed D．ashamed 26．A．held B．broke C．set D．tried 27．A．and B．then C．but D．so 28．A．easy B．hard C．fun D．fit29．A．first B．second C．next D．last30．A．let B．helped C．had D．noticed 31．A．finally B．normally C．slowly D．usually 32．A．us B．you C．me D．them 33．A．pushed B．freed C．carried D．pulled 34．A．ahead of B．because of C．instead of D．back of 35．A．taller B．bigger C．cleverer D．cooler第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．36．（10分）How to be greenHow green are you？Answer these questions and find out．Do you walk or ride a bike to school？Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room？Do you buy drinks in bottles？And what do you （36）the bottles when they are empty？We all need a （37）（health）environment，but we produce waste every day．It is harmful to （38）（we）environment．Repeat these three words daily：Reduce，Reuse and Recycle．"Re" means "again"．It is one of （39）（important）things to be green．Reduce means "use less"．Do not waste things．Do not order more food （40）you can finish．Turn off the lights when you do not need them．Before you buy something new，think （41）it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!Reuse means "use again"．Use （42）（thing）for as long as possible．Look after them so that they will last．Repair them of possible．Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once．Do not use paper cups or paper bags．It is better to use china（陶瓷）cups and cloth bags because they can （43）（use）many times．Recycle means "change things into something else"．Although it takes energy，it is better than throwing things away．So far，we （44）（throw）tons of rubbish away in our daily life，and we have to make a change from now on．Develop a recycling policy for the whole．Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees．We cannot hope for（45）rapid change，but let's take these simple steps today for our future．第四部分写作单词拼写46．（1分）Septermber is the n month of the year．47．（1分）Our classroom is not so q．Actually it's a little bit noisy．48．（1分）It is i for him to get there on foot because it's far away．49．（1分）Tina introduced herself s at the job interview，so she became a teacher of that school a week later．50．（1分）They enjoyed t in the party last night．They sang，laughed and talked happily．51．（1分）There is no d that Tom is an honest boy．He never lies to me．52．（1分）Which goes f，a subway or a car？It all depends．53．（1分）W you do，don't forget to take the chance you can get today．It's your chance at hand．54．（1分）We call those w can not see anything "the blind"．55．（1分）Dr Naismith d the students in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game．五、书面表达56．（25分）你即将进入高中（the Senior High School）学习生活．开学前，外籍老师在网上发了一张座位表，让同学自主选择座位．你的同学Mary、John已作出选择．请仔细阅读下列图表，用英文完成一篇短文．要求：1．描述这两位同学的座位位置和选择原因，可进行合理扩展；2．请选择你的座位并予以描述，说明有别于他人的理由二至三条；3．文中不得出现与学校和个人相关的真实信息．4．词数：80个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：far from，next to，in front of，stay alone，be near﹣sightedIt's so great to choose the seat myself in the Senior High School．My classmate Mary wants to sit2017年浙江省杭州市江干区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列文本/短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．1．（8分）During my stay at an orphanage （孤儿院）at the age of 9，a gentleman came and taught us how to do wooden art pieces．I remember my first project﹣a small table．I was so proud of it that I regarded it asa wonder．It was beautiful and it took me six weeks to finish it．I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a gift．She was always strict with us．As the tables were not dry from the clear coating，the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories（寝室）．But I was just so happy that I couldn't wait to carry my table back，smiling from ear to ear．When I reached the dormitory，I placed the little table beside my bed．When Mother Winters entered，I was admiring it．"Were you supposed to bring this home？" she asked．"No，ma'am，" I replied with my head down．She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did．After she left，I immediately opened the door to get it back．It was dirty all over．I brushed it and cried，but the dirt would not come off．I hid the table in my closet．However，a year later during a cleaning﹣up，it was discovered．Painfully，I had to give the table to Mother Winters，thinking that she would throw it away．Thirty years later at a party，I learned that Mother Winters was living nearby，so I drove up to see her．We talked cheerfully for long．As I was about to leave，she asked me to come down to her basement（地下室）to get something important．I followed her into a dark corner．She picked something up．As she turned around，I could see that she was holding a little table．Mother Winters kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago．Today，I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of thanks to MotherWinters，who kept the table for a young orphan who valued it so much．1．It was A for the writer when she finished the wooden small table．A．excitingB．worryingC．thankfulD．painful2．Why did Mother Winters order the writer to throw the table out？B A．Because the table was dirty．B．Because the writer broke the rule．C．Because she didn't like the table．D．Because she didn't like the writer．3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？DA．It took the writer seven weeks to finish the small table．B．The writer cried before she got her small table back．C．The writer hid the table in her closet for many years．D．Mother Winters kept the small table for a long time．4．The writer is trying to tell us Mother Winters was C according to the passage．A．poor and rudeB．kind and poorC．kind but strictD．funny but strict【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据"I remember my first project﹣a small table．I was so proud of it that I regarded it as a wonder．It was beautiful and it took me six weeks to finish it．I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a gift．"的意思"我记得我的第一个作品﹣﹣一张小桌子．我为此感到骄傲，我把它看作是奇迹．它很美，花了我六个星期才完成．我迫不及待地想把它作为礼物送给温特斯妈妈．"可知，作者在完成木桌时感到很兴奋．故答案为A．2．B．细节理解题．根据"As the tables were not dry from the clear coating，the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories（寝室）．But Iwas just so happy that I couldn't wait to carry my table back，smiling from ear to ear"的意思"由于桌子没有从透明的涂层上擦干，这个人让我们等几天才把它们送到宿舍（寝室）．但是我太高兴了，我迫不及待地想把桌子搬回来．"和作者与温特斯妈妈的对话""Were you supposed to bring this home？" she asked．"No，ma'am，" I replied with my head down．"可知，作者不应该把小木桌拿到寝室里，作者违反了规定．故答案为B．3．D．细节理解题．根据"Mother Winters kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago．"的意思"温特斯妈妈把我很久以前早已放弃的小桌子一直保存着"可知，温特斯妈妈把小桌子保存了很长时间．故答案为D．4．C．推理判断题．根据文中作者违反了规则，温特斯妈妈让她扔掉小木桌，可知温特斯妈妈很严格；她又为作者保管小木桌很多年，可知温特斯很善良．故答案为C．5．（6分）5．How many clubs are free at least according to the ads？AA．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five6．You may B if you want to learn conversations．A．call BridgetB．email DonnaC．call 656﹣3843D．call 756﹣41777．What kinds of clubs are there in the ads？AA．English，Climbing，Dance and Drawing Club．B．English，Climbing，Dance and Camera Club．C．English，Basketball，Singing and Drawing Club．D．English，Basketball，Singing and Drawing Club．【解答】5．A 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Join the International Club：Absolutely free！和表格三句子Welcome to the club．Free lessons．可知学习语言和舞蹈俱乐部是免费的．故选A．6．B 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Practice conversation．练习会话．Email Donna at Nelson@dot．com．可知想要学习会话，可以发电子邮件给Donna．故选B．7．A 细节理解题．根据这篇文章内容及其表格一句子Join the International Club：Learn slang．可知可能是学习英语；表格二句子Join the club，Bring your own rope，equipment，shoes，lunch．可知鞋和工具是去爬山；表格三句子Welcome to the club．A different style every week．Bring your favorite CDs．可知不同风格的光盘，应该是舞蹈，和表格四句子You Oughta Be In Pictures!Gallery space available．可知有画廊应该是画画，所以结合选项，应该有English，Climbing，Dance and Drawing Club．四个俱乐部．故选A．8．（6分）Eric Liddell was known as the flying Scotsman（苏格兰人）because he ran so fast．But he is most remembered as a man of honor and bravery．He was born in 1902in Tianjin，north China．Eric lived in China until the age of five．After that his parents sent him to school in England．In 1920，Ericwent to theUniversity of Edinburgh to study science．Sports played a large part in his life and he was chosen to be part of Britain's 1924Olympic team．The games were in Paris．At the Olympics，he won a bronze medal in the 200﹣meter race and then a gold medal in the 400﹣meter race，setting a world record．Though famous in Scotland，Eric still loved and remembered China．He wanted to go back to the country where he was born．In 1925，he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin．Then he went to Hebei Province to help the poor people there．During the Second World War，Eric chose to stay．He wanted to help the sick and give hope to the Chinese people．In 1945，Eric was very ill．He had a chance to leave China but he refused．Instead he gave it to a woman．This great man died six months before the end of the war．Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people．8．Eric went to China to B．A．study science．B．help Chinese peopleC．attend the Olympic GamesD．set a world record9．Eric lived in China for about C years all together．A．5B．20C．25D．3010．What does the underlined word "it" mean in Paragraph 4？BA．the serviceB．the chanceC．the medalD．the race【解答】8．B．细节理解题．根据"In 1925，he went to China and worked as amiddle school teacher in Tianjin．Then he went to Hebei Province to help the poor people there．"可知，埃里克来中国是为了帮助中国人．故答案为B．9．C．细节理解题．根据"He was born in 1902in Tianjin，north China．Eric lived in China until the age of five．"和" In 1925，he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin…In 1945，Eric was very ill．He had a chance to leave China but he refused．Instead he gave it to a woman．This great man died six months before the end of the war"可知，他从出生到5岁，在中国生活了5年；从1925年到1945年，在中国生活了20年，所以他一共在中国生活了25年．故答案为C．10．B．细节理解题．根据"He had a chance to leave China but he refused．Instead he gave it to a woman．"可知，他有一个机会离开中国，但他拒绝了，反而把它给了一个女人．此处的it是指前面提到的"机会"．故答案为B．11．（10分）Nowadays there are different ideas about competition．Some value it highly，believing that it is good for social development．However，others say that competition is bad and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people．I have taught many children．For them，playing well and winning are often life﹣and﹣death events．In their mind what they really want is going for success，the development of many other qualities is sadly forgotten．However，while some seem to be lost on the way to success，others take an opposite opinion．Many people are strongly against competition．Among them，most are young people who have suffered from such pressure from their parents．They seem to look for failure by not trying to win or achieve success．△，they always have an excuse："I may have lost，but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try．" They don't want to admit（承认）that if they have really tried and lost，they would mean more．Clearly，this belief（信念）is the same as that of those who try to prove（证明）themselves．Both come from the wrong belief that self﹣confidence depends on how well one does by comparing with others．Both are afraid of not being valued．If such fear begins to be unimportant，we can have a better knowledge of competition．11．For some people who like competition，winning is really C．A．troublesomeB．unfriendlyC．importantD．opposite12．Which of the following sentence should be put in the blank "A"in Paragraph 3？A．By not tryingB．By not losingC．By comparingD．By valuing13．What is the right structure of this passage？B（stands for a paragraph）14．How does the writer make these different ideas clear？AA．By giving explanations．B．By giving examples．C．By giving excuses．D．By giving suggestions．15．What is the best title of this passage？DA．The Competition and Failure．B．The Competition and Success．C．The Competition and Comparing．D．Two Ideas of Competition．【解答】11．C．细节理解题．根据第二段For them，playing well and winning are often life﹣and﹣death events对他们来说，打得好和赢往往是生死事件．可知，获胜是真的很重要．选C．12．A．根据前一句They seem to look for failure by not trying to win or achievesuccess他们似乎在寻找失败，而不是试图去争取或取得成功．及下一句they always have an excuse："I may have lost，but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try．" 他们总是有一个借口："我可能输了，但没关系，因为我真的没试过．"可知，应该是"没有尝试"．选A．13．B．结构分析题．第一段总的来说竞争的看法．第二、三段举例说明．第四段总结我们更好地了解竞争．可知，应该是总分总关系．选B．14．A．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句I have taught many children．For them，playing well and winning are often life﹣and﹣death events我教过很多孩子，对他们来说，打得好和赢往往是生死大事．可知，这些人对竞争看得很重．根据第三段第二行They seem to look for failure by not trying to win or achieve success他们似乎在寻找失败，而不是试图去争取或取得成功．可知，这些人对竞争看得不重要．因此作者是通过给出解释关于竞争不同的看法．选A．15．D．标题猜测题．根据第一行Nowadays there are different ideas about competition．Some value it highly，believing that it is good for social development．However，others say that competition is bad and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people．现在人们对竞争有不同的看法，有些人认为它有利于社会发展，但也有人说竞争是坏的，它导致了人与人之间不友好的关系．可知，标题可以是两种竞争理念．选D．第二节：任务型阅读下面文中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E，F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题．选项中有一项是多余选项．16．（10分）A．Still not sure？B．Where to practice？C．How much can you afford？D．Are you born with it？E．What fits you well？F．What's a better choice？Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument，but they are put off by one big problem：What to play．Here are a few questions to help youdecide．（16）EMany instruments are of different uses，but some are more fit for certain music．Some instruments may help you enjoy the music you like，so consider this before you start．（17）FIf you want to play with other people，what kind of instrument would be better？Your first thought of playing the violin，for example，might disappear when too many people are competing with you！（18）BMany people live in flats and practicing the drums，for example，will drive your neighbors crazy．Think about where and when you are going to practice，as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near．（19）CThis is quite true that many instruments can be bought at different prices．But this doesn't change the fact that many，such as the piano，are always pretty expensive．If you can't afford your chosen instrument，will you be able to borrow someone else's or hire one．（20）ATalk to people you know who already play instruments．They might even let you try theirs．It's also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction．【解答】16．E 细节推理题．根据上句What to play．和下句Many instruments are of different uses，but some are more fit for certain music．许多乐器有不同的用途，但有些乐器更适合某些音乐．可知结合选项，应说你适合做什么？故选E．17．F 细节推理题．根据下句If you want to play with other people，what kind of instrument would be better？Your first thought of playing the violin，for example，might disappear when too many people are competing with you！如果你想和其他人一起玩，什么样的乐器会更好？例如，你第一次想到拉小提琴，可能会因为太多的人与你竞争而消失．可知结合选项，应说什么是更好的选择？故选F．18．B 细节推理题．根据下句Many people live in flats and practicing the drums，许多人住在公寓里，练习打鼓．可知结合选项，应说在哪练习？故选B．19．C 细节推理题．根据下句This is quite true that many instruments can be bought at different prices．这是相当正确的，许多工具可以以不同的价格购买．可知结合选项，应说你能负担多少？故选C．20．A 细节推理题．根据下句Talk to people you know who already play instruments．They might even let you try theirs．It's also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction．和你认识的已经在玩乐器的人交谈．他们甚至可能让你去尝试他们的．找一位有经验的音乐老师，给你一些建议，并把你推向正确的方向也是一个好主意．可知结合选项，应说现在还不确定？故选A．第三部分英语知识运用第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项．21．（15分）When I was 13years old，my only dream was to become the star on our school football team．That meant beating out Miller King，who was the best（21）D Aat our school．He was also my hero，and he is now．Football season always started in September，and so all （22）B long vacation I worked out，I carried my football everywhere I went for （23）A．Just for September，Miller was hit by a car and lost his right （24）C．I went to see him after he had come back from hospital．He looked very （25）A，but he didn't cry at all．That season，I （26）B all of Miller's records while he watched the games from the bench at home．We beat the other team 10﹣1in the final match and I was named the most valuable player，（27）C I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame（指责）for Miller's accident．One afternoon，while I was crossing the field to go home，I was Miller saw stuck going over a fence﹣which wasn't （28）B to climb if you had both arms．I'm sure I was the （29）D person in the world he wanted to accept help from．But even that challenge he accepted．I （30）B him move slowly over thefence．When we were （31）A safe on the other side，he said to me，"You know，I didn't tell you this during the season，but you did fine．Thank you for filling in for （32）C．"His words （33）B me from my terribly crazy dreams．I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader．Damaged but not defeated（击败），he was still （34）A me．I was right to have admired （敬慕）him．From that day on，I grew （35）B and a little more real．21．A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player 22．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 23．A．practice B．show C．joy D．help24．A．leg B．foot C．arm D．hand 25．A．pale B．calm C．relaxed D．ashamed 26．A．held B．broke C．set D．tried 27．A．and B．then C．but D．so 28．A．easy B．hard C．fun D．fit29．A．first B．second C．next D．last30．A．let B．helped C．had D．noticed 31．A．finally B．normally C．slowly D．usually 32．A．us B．you C．me D．them 33．A．pushed B．freed C．carried D．pulled 34．A．ahead of B．because of C．instead of D．back of 35．A．taller B．bigger C．cleverer D．cooler【解答】21．D 考查名词．A．coach教练；B．student学生；C．teacher教师；D．player选手，球员．根据前面That meant beating out Miller King，who was the best全校最好的球员是Miller King，故选D．22．B 考查名词．A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天；根据前面Football season always started in September，and so all （22）long vacation I worked out足球赛季总是在九月开始的，所以我整个暑假都在锻炼，故选择B．23．A 考查名词．A．practice练习；B．show演出，表现，节目；C．joy喜悦；D．help帮助．根据前面I carried my football everywhere I went for作者随身带着足球是为了练习，故选A．。
2017-2019浙江杭州中考完形填空真题及解析(附答案)
2017-2019 浙江杭州中考完形填空真题及解析2019Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete （运动员）, and a person who also refuses toaccept the words no or I can ' t.She was born without the lower half of her ___1___ and has worn prosthetic （假体） ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a（n）___2___ childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky___ 3___ her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are __4__ to do. But Katy believed she could __5__ anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, __6___with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie.Before it was __7__ , Katy had made her mind up to be a（n） __8__ .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she hasplayed __9__ in theater, television and movies. She has a positive （积极的）viewof life. She thinks that if you believe __10__can do something, you should __11__ it.So when Katy's friend asked her __12 __ she'd like to try running, she said "yes". Shewas given a pair of running legs and she__13__ her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to__14__running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy's family, friends and fans look up to her as an__15__of someone whohas overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.1. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands2. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange3. A. though B. unless C. before D. because4. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy5. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent6. A. just B. also C. even D. ever7. A. up B. over C. on D. out8. A athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach9. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles10. А. You B. we C. she D. they11. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. lookafter 12. A. whether B. how C. when D. why13. A. shared B. started C. changedD. prepared14. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up15. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example2018My friends and I joined a two-day survival （生存）training course in the mountains.The first day was really __1__there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a __2__and a compass （指南针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny __3__ camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr.Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a __4__ area. Putting up the tent was very 淹没）hard.____ 5 ___ Mr.Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent,___6___was really hungry. “ We wouldn 't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks. ” Peter said. We all told him to___7___complaining （抱怨）and help us start a fire to cook our food___8___ . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally ___9___ .The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was___10___. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast! ” he shouted. “That 's all because you didn 't ___11___the food properly last night. ” said Mr.Lee.Worried that Mr.Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next___12___ －using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location___13___the other group did. We all felt very proud of___14___.The survival training course was agreat___15___. Now I feel I could surviveanywhere!1． A ．disappointing B．difficultC．different D．boring2．A．map B．bookC．light D．knife3．A．suggested B．finishedC．imagined D．enjoyed4．A．nearer B．lowerC．bigger D．higher5．A．Surprisingly B．SuddenlyC．Luckily D．Usually6．A．everyone B．anyoneC．someone D．no one7．A．start B．mindC．stop D．continue8． A．yet B ．tooC． againD ． instead9．A ． helped outB ． gave outC ． worked outD ． startedout10．A ．developing B ． happening C ．beginning D ． following 11 ．A. throw offB ． put awayC ． eat up D．sell out 12 ．A ．plan B ． lesson C ．task D．problem13 ．A ．till B ． after C ．when D ． before 14 ．A ．him B ． themC ．youD．ourselves15．A ． exampleB ． experienceC ．activityD． competiti on2017This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey （ 骑师 ） with a bright___1 .Then, one day, ____________________________________________hefell off his horse . He went to the doctor___ 2___ his injuries （ 伤 ） and was surprisedwhen he___3___ that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very ___4___ .At times, he nearly died.As the same time, there was a successful ___5___ called Aldaniti. Unluckily, duringone race, t he horse got a serious injury. The horse ___'6_s_ o_w ton eprustthehorse down though the doctor advised the horse ' s trainer to do_ s_o_.7T_h_e_yAldaniti for a whole year and the horse ' s injuries got better.By this time, Bob Champion was out of ___8___ . Slowly, he got back his strength. Eight months later, he___9___ to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti___10___returned to training. Early the next year,___11___Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now, there was a new plan. Bob decided to___12 Aldaniti in the Grandmo'st s famous horse races. People watching therace knew all about the___13___ fights against ill health and injury. Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a___14___ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting ___15___.1. A. future B. idea C. smile D. voice2. A. instead of B. except for C. because ofD. away from3. A. suggested B. discovered C. expected D. remember4. A. sad B. scared C. poor D. weak5. A. doctor B. horse C. owner D. trainer6. A. refused B. prepared C. regretted D. forgot7. A. waited forB. lookedafterC. called inD. paid for8. A. work B. school C. sight D. hospital9. A. stuck B. belonged C. returned D. moved10. A. also B. still C. even D. again11. A. either B. both C. all D. each12. A.stop B. walk C. ride D. feed13. A.one 's B. pair 's C. group 's D. fam ily14. A.sad B. funny C. happy D. similar15. A.heroes B. players C. results D. events 2019 完型答案解析】Keys: 1-5 BCDAA 6-10 CBCDA 11-15 BABCDNational, one of the UK文章大意：本文主要讲述了Katy 虽然身体残疾，但依然尝试做很多看起来不可能的事情，最终成功的故事。
2017年中考英语试题（word版,含答案）
2017年中考英语试题（word版,含答案）201 7年⾼中阶段学校招⽣统⼀考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
温馨提⽰：1．答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、座位号、考号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔填写在答题卡上。
监考⽼师统⼀将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考⽣须认真核对，确认⽆误。
2．选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号；⾮选择题⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案⽆效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答⽆效。
3．考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡⼀并交回。
第I卷（选择题共85分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节满分20分）第⼀节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）听下⾯五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第⼆节（本题共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，计15分）听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷-教师用卷
2017年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷副标题一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）At the age of twenty，Susan was found with terrible cancer．Worse still，her family couldn't (1)the medicine cost．With an empty bank account and a heart full of (2)．Susan began six weeks of treatment．After the tiring treatments，Susan looked (3)，but she still kept up her spirit by her hope．Before long，Susan became very ill，and slowly she found she couldn't stand theterrible(4)．(5)she received lots of support from people around her，the pain continued．Soon she lost her hair．She would (6)，"I'll save money on hair care!" On the outside she seemed positive，but I knew she was greatly short of money．One cold February day while Susan was in hospital，an old man visited her．He said(7)，"My name is Mark White，and my wife was in the bed next to you(8)your first visit to the hospital，but you weren't here long．" The man continued，"My wife died about two days after you left，and I'm here to (9)some of her things "Susan nodded，not sure how to reply．The man went on，"The nurse told me you were back in the hospital．(10)heard you talking on the phone with your mom about your money problem．My wife and I wanted to help you，and we found no(11)way than to give you this money．We don't know you well，but we want to help．You were(12)a joy for my wife to talk to and a great encouragement to her．Please take this money and use it for your hospital bills．I know you'll (13)，kid．Just keep believing．"As Susan opened the envelope，she thought，"How(14)that this couple gave me twenty or fifty dollars!" But inside were ten thousand dollars! Crying，she read the note，"Someone needs your encouragement today．Thanks for(15)me for the few short days I knew you．Love，Marie White．"1. A. cut B. afford C. find D. increase2. A. hope B. encouragement C. sadness D. kindness3. A. upset B. angry C. weak D. stressed4. A. illness B. treatment C. cancer D. pain5. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. When6. A. shout B. cry C. joke D. say7. A. loudly B. softly C. happily D. angrily8. A. for B. on C. by D. with9. A. put away B. get off C. look through D. pick up10. A. My mother B. Her nurse C. My wife D. Her father11. A. easier B. worse C. better D. friendlier12. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly13. A. get it B. believe it C. take it D. make it14. A. mean B. rich C. nice D. poor15. A. helping B. encouraging C. changing D. teaching【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】C 【小题15】B 【解析】21．B 考查动词．A表示切；B表示支付，付得起；C表示找到，发现；D表示增加．由With an empty bank account可知她的家人支付不起医疗费，选B．22．A 考查名词．A表示希望；B表示鼓励；C表示伤心；D表示善良．由but she still kept up her spirit by her hope可知此处表示充满希望的心，选A．23．C 考查形容词．A表示沮丧的；B表示生气的；C表示虚弱的；D表示紧张的．由After the tiring treatments可推测此处表示她看起来虚弱，选C．24．D 考查名词．A表示疾病；B表示治疗；C表示癌症；D表示痛苦．由the pain continued 可知此处表示慢慢地她发现她不能忍受这糟糕的痛苦，选D．25．C 考查连词．A表示自从；B表示除非；C表示虽然；D表示当…时．分析语境可知此处表示虽然她收到了周围人的许多支持，选C．26．C 考查动词．A表示大喊；B表示哭；C表示开玩笑；D表示说．由I'll save money on hair care可知是一句玩笑话，选C．27．B 考查副词．A表示大声地；B表示温柔地；C表示开心地；D表示生气地．由下文男子说的他想帮忙可知此处表示他是轻声地说，选B．28．B 考查介词与固定用法．on one's first visit to…表示在某人第一次去…时，此处表示当你第一次来医院时我的妻子在你的邻床，选B．29．A 考查短语．A表示放好，收拾；B表示下车；C表示浏览；D表示捡起．结合语境可知此处表示我来收拾她的东西，选A．30．C 考查对语境的理解．由My wife and I wanted to help you可知此处表示我的妻子听到你与你的妈妈在电话里谈钱的问题，选C．31．C 考查形容词．A表示更容易的；B表示更坏的；C表示更好的；D表示更友好的．由（30）Cheard you talking on the phone with your mom about your money problem可知此处表示我们发现没有比给你钱更好的方法了，选C．32．B 考查副词．A表示有时；B表示总是；C表示从不；D表示几乎不．结合语境可知此处表示我的妻子与你谈话总是很愉快，并且你对她来说是一个很好的鼓励，选B．33．D 考查动词与固定搭配．A表示得到它；B表示相信它；C表示带走它；D表示成功．由Just keep believing可知此处表示我知道你会成功的，选D．34．C 考查形容词．A表示吝啬的；B表示有钱的；C表示不错的；D表示穷的．结合语境可知此处表示这对夫妇给我二十或五十美元多好啊，选C．35．B 考查动词．A表示帮助；B表示鼓励；C表示改变；D表示教．由a great encouragement to her可知此处表示感谢我认识你的几天你给我的鼓励，选B．本文讲述了Susan在治疗癌症时很缺钱，但她很乐观，给她同病房的一位女士带去了快乐和鼓励，虽然那位女士去世了，但她给了Susan一些钱帮助她治病．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMany say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love．After watching Cheryl，my cousin，watch her mother suffer for six months before dying．I think the most painful moments can be in watching to say goodbye．Cheryl made the two-hour trip over and over to be with her mother．They spent long afternoons holding hands and sharing memories．Each time she kissed her mother before leaving，her mother would feel sad and say，"I'm sorry you drove so far and sat for so long，and I didn't stay up long to talk with you．" Cheryl would tell her not to worry．It didn't matter．But still her mother felt she had let her down and said sorry at each goodbye．"Mom，do you remember when I made the high school basketball team？"Cheryl's mother nodded．"You'd drive so far and sit for so long，and I never even left the bench to play．You waited for me after every game and each time I felt bad and said sorry to you for wasting your time．" Cheryl gently took her mother's hand．"Do you remember what you'd say to me""I would say I didn't come to see you play．I came to see you．""And you meant those words，didn't you？""Yes，I really did．""Well，now I say the same words to you．I didn't come to see you talk．I came to see you．" Her mother understood and smiled as she fell asleep．Their afternoons together passed quietly into days，weeks and months．To the last day they cared each other in silence，love given and received just by seeing each other．16.According to the writer，the most painful moment is ______ ．A. saying goodbye to those they loveB. watching one's mother leave and say goodbyeC. waiting to speak to those they loveD. waiting to say goodbye to those they love17.Why did the mother say she had let Cheryl down______A. Her disease had cost Cheryl much money．B. Cheryl had cried too many times for her．C. Cheryl hadn't stayed with her every day．D. She felt sorry for being unable to talk much．18.Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to ______ ．A. say sorry to her motherB. test her mother's memoryC. make her mother feel betterD. ask her mother to forget it19.Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage？______A. Visiting your sick parents is meaningful．B. Saying sorry is necessary between loved ones．C. Love means being there with loved ones．D. Children and parents need understanding．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】DDCC1．D 细节理解题，根据Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love许多人说，他们最痛苦的时刻就是对他们爱的人说再见．可知，最痛苦的就是很那些他们爱的人说再见，故选D．2．D 细节理解题，根据 "I'm sorry you drove so far and sat for so long， and I didn't stay up long to talk with you ．对不起，你开车那么远，坐这么长时间，我没有熬夜和你聊天"，可知妈妈是因为没能多说一些话而遗憾，故选D．3．C 细节理解题，根据Well，now I say the same words to you．I didn't come to see you talk．I came to see you．"好吧，现在我跟你说同样的话，我不是来找你谈话的，我是来看你的"．可知，谢丽尔告诉她妈妈关于她高中时学校打篮球的事，意思是也像她妈妈一样，只是来看她，不是为了找她谈话．再根据最后一句Her mother understood and smiled 她的妈妈懂了，并微笑着…可知，谢丽尔听到妈妈的道歉后其实是在安慰她的妈妈，故选C．4．C 细节理解题，根据Their afternoons together passed quietly into days， weeks and months． To the last day the y cared each other in silence， love given and received just by seeing each other．由此可知本文的中心思想是：爱意味着和所爱的人在一起，故选C．文章大意：这是一篇记叙文．主要讲人们最痛苦的时候就是和最爱的人分离的时候，对于谢丽尔来说，在她的妈妈在去世前的六个月里，最让她痛苦的就是等待着说再见．她的妈妈去世前对她说，很抱歉不能陪她好好说话，但是谢丽尔说，我是来看你的，不是来看你说话的，就像我小时候打篮球时你来看我一样．她的妈妈明白，微笑着回到梦乡．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．B：．．Please try to reduce the rubbish in your life!• metallic 像金属的20.Look at the calendar．It's October 6th today．You broke a clay cup this morning．When．．C. On October 17th．D. On October 24th．21.Which of the following things can be collected to burn？______A. Dinner food．B. Fish cans．C. Plastic plates．D. Milk bottles．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A【解析】CA5．C 细节理解题，根据第一个表格中Examples：Clay things，Metallic things，后面对应的垃圾收集时间是the first Monday，the thirdMonday，结合 It's October 6th today． You broke a clay cup this morning．今天是10月16日，所以只有等到第三个周一收集垃圾，对应的时间是10月17日，故选C．6． A 细节理解题，根据Things we can burn ，Examples：Food waste，Clothes，Used paper，可知，可以燃烧的东西有食物残渣，衣服，用过的纸，故选A．两个表格罗列了垃圾的分类和各类垃圾收集的时间，并附有一张日历表．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．CWhen we think of food farming we usually think of green fields in the country，outside the city．Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm，in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto．"We grow fruit vegetables and herbs，" says Sam．"But not many people know the farm is here．You can't see it from the street．We're on top of an office building，50meters above the ground．"Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London．The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space，but this space can be used for growing good fresh food，right in the middle of the city．Sam explains how it works．"We grow everything in big boxes-there are hundreds of them．We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry．"The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden，on the ground floor of the building．The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables．Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special．"We help to keep food production local．We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy．It's better for the environment．"The food from the rooftop is fresher too．"When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away．They taste better when they're really fresh，" says Sam．"I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon．It could be the farming of the future．"22.Green Garden's rooftop farm is ______ ．A. the only one in the worldB. in the middle of a small townC. one of many in cities around the worldD. near the countryside of a city23.The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are ______ ．A. used in a restaurant in the same buildingB. sold to restaurant to cook dishes for peopleC. taken to a restaurant in another buildingD. given to people who work in the building24.Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because______ ．A. it is much cheaper and fresherB. it tastes better and is better for the environmentC. it uses space which was being wastedD. it can't be bought in the local stores25.According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？______A. The farm is on the top of a teaching building，50meters above the ground．B. The plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary．C. You can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city．D. When they pick the fruit and vegetables，they must use them at once．26.What is the main purpose of the passage？______A. To describe what rooftop farming by giving an example．B. To describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada．C. To tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming．D. To encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【解析】7．C 细节理解题．由Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London可知屋顶农场在很多城市流行，文中提到的Green花园的屋顶农场就是其中一个，选C．8．A 细节理解题．由The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables可知这个农场的东西是供给饭店的，由We help to keep food production local．We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy可知这个农场的东西是提供给本地的，所以Sam种的水果和蔬菜是用在同一座楼的饭店的，选A．9．B 细节理解题．由They taste better when they're really fresh可知屋顶农场种出的东西是尝起来更好的；由We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy．It's better for the environment可知屋顶农场对环境有益，所以B选项的它尝起来更好并对环境更好是屋顶食物更好的原因．10．B 细节理解题．由We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry可知当天旱的时候我们用雨水来浇灌植物，所以B选项的当有必要时植物由雨水浇灌是正确的，选B．11．D 归纳概括题．由文中提到的屋顶农场对环境更好，吃起来更好可知目的是鼓励人们尽可能多的建立屋顶农场，选D．本文介绍了屋顶农场是一种新型的在屋顶种植蔬菜水果的农场，它对环境有好处．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．DYou probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body．But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal's body are different from yours？An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are the most important for its life．Lions are hunters．They depend on their ability to catch other animals．Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey（猎物）．The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30miles per hour．They can also jump a distance of more than 35feet．The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey．Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement，but their muscles work in very different ways than lion's do．Because snakes do not have any legs，they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward．Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large．For example，a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body．How does this happen？The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth．The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles．Scientist believe that the nose alone has more than 100，000muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers．Even though the nose is large，it can perform surprisingly tasks．For example，an elephant can pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant．The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable．But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to．After all，it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30feet，but as a human being，there is just not much need for it．27.The underlined word "hunters" in Paragraph 2means persons or animals that ______ ．A. keep animals for funB. raise animals for meatC. catch animals for foodD. run after animals for exercise28.All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT ______ ．A. An elephant's nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots．B. The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey．C. Snakes can't move themselves forward without their muscles．D. Muscles in an animal's body are not the same as a human's29.According to the passage，what makes the muscles in your body different from ananimal's？______A. The exerciseB. Your parentsC. The environmentD. Your needs．30.Which of the following shows structure（结构）of the passage？（P=Paragraph）______A. B.C. D.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】CBDB12．C．词意猜测题．A养动物取乐．B饲养动物作肉食．C以动物为食．D为了锻炼而在动物后跑．根据句意"狮子是猎人"．及下一句They depend on their ability to catch other animals它们依靠它们的能力捕捉其它动物．可知，意思是"以捕捉动物为食"，选C．13． B 细节理解题，根据第四段The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles…，可知说到了大象的鼻子很强壮，可以用它的根来捡起一棵树；第三段Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement…可知蛇不能推动自己没有他们的肌肉；最后一段The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable． But the muscles in your bodywork exactly the way you need them to，可知动物体内的肌肉跟人体内的肌肉不一样；所以选项A C D都谈论到了，由The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey．说的是狮子的前腿，而选项B说的是后腿，故选B．14．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to．After all，it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet，but as a human being，there is just not much need for it．但是你身体的肌肉正以你所需要的方式工作．毕竟，能够跳30英尺远是很有趣的，但作为一个人，却没有太多的需要．可知，是"你的需要"让你的身体肌肉不同于动物的肌肉．选D．15．B．文章结构题．根据第一段总的说明了动物和人身上的肌肉不同．第二、三、四段列举了很多动物身上肌肉的作用．最后一段总结了是"你的需要"让你的身体肌肉不同于动物的肌肉．因此结构是总分总．选B．文章大意：这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍你的身体上有成百上千种不同的肌肉组成，来做一些事情．动物也是如此，作者列举了一些动物利用身上肌肉生存的一些例子．说明了肌肉在身体组织里的重要性．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．三、补充句子（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）31.A．Join or start a writing group．B．Read everything you can．C．Write everyday．D．Keep a notebook．E．Stay active．F．Do you homework．So，You Want to Be a Writer？What are some tips on becoming a writer（16）______Most writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them．They like the sounds of language and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as a baseball game or eating a banana split．（17）______It's easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately．If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go，you can write down anything you want to remember．When you are talking to friends in café or waiting for the bus，something might spark and idea for a character or scene in a story．（18）______Nearly all writers agree that writers must write．It doesn't matter if you feel like you have nothing to say；the important thing is that you write every single day．Sometimes，you need to give yourself permission to write things which won't be your best work．（19）______Do you have any friends who enjoy writing？Think about starting a writing group with other people who have similar interests．It helps to have the support of otherwriters．You will also receive valuable feedback，or suggestions，about how to make you work better．（20）______If you decide that you would like to send your work for publication，make sure to do your research．If you are sending your writing to a magazine，look through old ones．Doesit seem like your writing fits in with the other stories or articles That's the homework for you after writing．【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】F【解析】答案：16．B细节推理题．根据下文Most writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them．大多数作家读他们能找到的书，因为他们喜欢沉浸在书中．可知结合选项，应说能读任何东西．故选B．17．D细节推理题．根据下文It's easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately．If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go，you can write down anything you want to remember．如果你不立即写下来，很容易忘记一个好主意．如果你养成了随身携带笔记本的习惯，你可以写下任何你想记住的东西．可知结合选项，应保持一个笔记本．故选D．18．C细节推理题．根据下文Nearly all writers agree that writers must write．It doesn't matter if you feel like you have nothing to say；the important thing is that you write every single day．几乎所有的作家都同意作家必须写作．如果你觉得你没什么可说的，那没关系；重要的是你每天都在写作．可知结合选项，应说每天都写．故选C．19．A细节推理题．根据下文Do you have any friends who enjoy writing？Think about starting a writing group with other people who have similar interests．你有喜欢写作的朋友吗？考虑一下和其他志同道合的人一起成立一个写作小组．可知结合选项，应说加入或成立一个写作小组．故选A．20．F细节推理题．根据下文That's the homework for you after writing．这是写完后的作业．可知结合选项，应说做家庭作业．故选F．短文讲了如何成为一名作家，给出了一些成为作家的技巧，不断读东西，坚持做笔记，每天都写，加入或成立一个写作小组，做你的作业．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．32.Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school．The school hastwo bands （36）______ are known as the training band and the concert band．Everyone begins in the training band．" At the very beginning，I played it （37）______（terrible）!" says Stella．" My family asked me to practice in the backyard（38）______ they didn't like the noise．"Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better．They are both in the concert band and they are learning （39）______ （difficult）music than before．" We're learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean．It sounds fantastic!" says Alec．" It is really great（40）______ （play）in the band with other kids．"As well as being fun，many （41）______ （scientist）say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain．It helps children （42）______ their reading and math skills．It helps them learn to concentrate．Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped （43）______ （he）at school．" I have to concentrate and think about nothing when I'm practicing，" he says．" And now it's easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork．"Learning music can （44）______ help children become more sure of themselves．As Stella says，" The first time I （45）______ （stand）in front of an audience I was scared．But now I really enjoy it．"【答案】【小题1】which/that【小题2】terribly【小题3】because【小题4】more difficult【小题5】toplay【小题6】scientists【小题7】with【小题8】him【小题9】also【小题10】stood【解析】36．which/that 考查代词，根据题干，考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是bands ，所以用关系代词which/that，故填which/that．37．terribly 考查副词，根据动词played，可知副词修饰动词，故填terribly．38．because 考查连词，根据前文My family asked me to practice in the backyard，和后文they didn't like the noise，可知前后是因果关系，故填because．39．more difficult 考查形容词，根据 than ，可知是比较级，故填more difficult．40．to play 考查动词，根据 It is really great，可知考查句型it is+形容词to do sth做某事是…的，故填to play．41．scientists 考查名词，根据many ，可知many+名词复数形式，故填scientists．42．with 考查介词，根据helps children ，可知考查句型help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，故填with．43．him 考查代词，根据动词 helped ，可知动词后接宾格代词，故填him．44．also 考查副词，根据Learning music can…help children become more sure of themselves，结合前文已经介绍了音乐的作用，推出句意：学习音乐也可以帮助孩子变得更加自信，故填also．45．stood 考查动词，根据The first time ，可知说的是过去，用一般过去时，故填stood．文章大意：文章主要讲述了Alec和 Stella学习音乐的经历，以及音乐对人们的帮助．灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．33.Long time ago， people used bread， but now we use e______ to correct pencil mistakes．【答案】rasers【解析】答案：erasers．根据"to correct pencil mistakes"结合给出的首字母提示e，因此可知这句话的意思是"很久以前，人们使用面包，但是现在我们使用橡皮来修改铅笔的错误．"此处要有名词复数来表示一类事物，故填erasers．很久以前，人们使用面包，但是现在我们使用橡皮来修改铅笔的错误．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．34.He was the t______ in the competition---there are nineteen people in front of him．【答案】wentieth【解析】答案：twentieth．根据"there are nineteen people in front of him．"在他前面还有19个人．因此可知这句话的意思是"他是这个竞赛的第二十名，在他前面还有19个人．"空格前面是定冠词the，所以要用序数词来填空，故填twentieth．他是这个竞赛的第二十名，在他前面还有19个人．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．35.The road was so c______ that the car couldn't pass through easily．【答案】rowded【解析】答案：crowded．根据"the car couldn't pass through easily"结合给出的首字母提示c，因此可知这句话的意思是"街道是那么的拥挤，以致于车都过不去．"空格前面是副词so，所以要用形容词来填空，故填crowded．街道是那么的拥挤，以致于车都过不去．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．36.Talking to foreigners will help to i______ your spoken English．【答案】mprove【解析】答案：improve．根据"Talking to foreigners "以及"your spoken English"结合给出的首字母提示i，因此可知这句话的意思是"和外国人说话会帮助你提高你的口语．"空格前面是不定式符号to，所以要用动词原形来填空，故填improve．和外国人说话会帮助你提高你的口语．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．37.This car has been nothing b______ trouble---it's always breaking down．【答案】ut【解析】答案：but 根据提示，结合首字母，推测意思是这辆汽车只不过是麻烦--老是抛锚．这里表示只有麻烦，故答案是but．这辆汽车只不过是麻烦--老是抛锚．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．38.The useless papers were all tied together， ready to be t______ out．【答案】hrown【解析】答案：thrown 根据提示，结合首字母，推测意思是那些无用的文件都捆在一起，准备扔掉．考查短语throw out，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，故需要用过去分词，故答案是thrown．那些无用的文件都捆在一起，准备扔掉．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．39.He was s______ at first， but soon he opened up and told us about his terrible experiences．【答案】ilent【解析】答案：silent 根据提示，结合首字母，推测意思是起初他很沉默，但很快他就开口告诉我们他可怕的经历．前面是系动词，后接形容词，故答案是silent．起初他很沉默，但很快他就开口告诉我们他可怕的经历．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．40.These days the bike-sharing service is w______ used in Hangzhou．【答案】idely【解析】答案：widely 根据提示，结合首字母，推测意思是如今，自行车共享服务在杭州得到了广泛的应用．这里表示广泛使用，用副词修饰动词used，故答案是widely．如今，自行车共享服务在杭州得到了广泛的应用．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．41.I r______ the doorbell， but there was no answer．【答案】ang【解析】答案：rang 根据提示，结合首字母，推测意思是我按了门铃，但没有人接．动词是ring，后面谓语动词是一般过去时，故答案是rang．我按了门铃，但没有人接．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．42.We all dislike going skating in winter． N______ of us will go with you．【答案】one【解析】答案：None 根据提示，结合首字母，推测意思是我们都不喜欢在冬天去滑冰，我们都不愿意和你一起去．这里表示没有一个人，故答案是None．我们都不喜欢在冬天去滑冰，我们都不愿意和你一起去．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）43.假设你叫Daniel，在学校礼堂看到了一则关于International Robot Show的海报，你和朋友Simon都对机器人很感兴趣，请根据海报内容，给Simon写一份邮件邀请他本周六（4月15日）一起参观展览．要求：1．邮件必须包含海报里的所有内容，并根据你的想象增加一些展览内容（如：机器人的种类，功能等），使文章通顺，连贯；2．邮件中不得使用真实的人名，校名；3．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）．Hi Simon，I know you are interested in robots． There is going to be a robot show this week．______Would you like to go with me this Saturday morning Please let me know．Yours，Daniel。
2017年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2017年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解1．（10分）China allows every family to have two children from January 1st，2016．The news is now widely talked by most of the families in China．For those who have already had one child，some would like to have a second baby，but others wouldn't．Wang Li from Hefei is pleased to hear of the news．Her husband and she always hope to have a second child．They've had a six﹣year﹣old daughter．"I have a brother and my husband has two sisters，but we only have one child．We think she's lonely．" says Wang Li．However，33﹣year﹣old Li Jie who lives in Shanghai says，"We do like a second baby but we can only give up while facing some difficulties in our life．"Neither Li Jie nor his wife is a local in Shanghai．Their son is only two years old．They've bought a flat in Shanghai，and they borrowed 800，000RMB from the bank．Li Jie's parents living in the countryside are in poor health，so if the young couple have another baby，it will be hard for them to find someone to look after their baby．Besides，they believe that it will make them get into a low level of life to have a second baby．The topic is still discussed．1．Why is Wang Li pleased to hear of the news？A．She has already had two children．B．She won't have another baby．C．She always wants to have a second child．D．She wants to have a son rather than a daughter．2．What are the reasons for Li Jie and his wife to give up the chance to have another baby？①They've borrowed money from the bank．②They couldn't find anyone to look after the baby．③Their son doesn't like a brother or a sister．④They don't want to get into a low level of life．A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④3．Which statement of the following is TRUE？A．Every family would like to have a second boy．B．Some family would like to have a second boy．C．Most family would like to have a second boy．D．All the family would like to have a second boy．4．What does the writer think of the policy？A．He thinks it is good news．B．He thinks it is bad news．C．He doesn't care about it．D．It's not mentioned in the passage．5．Where probably can we read this passage？A．In a life magazine．B．In a guide book．C．In a story book．D．In a sports magazine．6．（8分）6．Where you can find more information If you want to be a dentist？A．At Sydney．edu．au/businessB．At mu﹣varna．bgC．At uwrf．edu/cbe/MBA．FallD．At mcgill ca/admissions7．In a year and a half you can graduate from．A．Medical UniversityB．University of Sydney Business SchoolC．University of WisconsinD．McGill University8．Where should you go if you are interested in studying with researchers？A．VarnaB．SydneyC．WisconsinD．Montreal9．On which column of a newspaper may you find the passage？A．EducationB．FashionC．ScienceD．Travel10．（10分）I love my laptop computer as it holds all of my writing and thoughts．But I know that there are times when I need to move away from three devices and truly communicate with other．Once，I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers．I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom，I have a rule ﹣﹣no laptops，iPads，phones，etc．When students were told my rule in the class，some of them were not happy．Most students believe that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology．There's a bit of truth to that．Some students think that I am anti﹣technology．There's no truth to that at all．I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can teach my students well．The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly exchange ideas．I want students to dig deep within themselves for outstanding ideas．I want them to push each other to think differently．I've been teaching my history class in this way for many years and students realize that with deep conversation and challenge，they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom．I'm not saying that I won't ever change my mind about technology use in my history class，but until I hear a really good reason for the change，I'm sticking to my plan．A few hours of technology﹣free conversation is just too sweet to give up．10．The writer's rule for his History Matters class is．A．discussing historical ideas deeplyB．studying and discussing the materialsC．leaving technology out of the classroomD．making right use of the technology in class11．Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with．A．he course materialB．Others' misuse of technologyC．the writer's class ruleD．discussion topics12．The underline prefix "anti" in Paragraph 3probably means ""．A．to changeB．to opposeC．to acceptsD．to improve13．According to the writer，the use of new technology in the classroom may．A．Help students to better understand historical topicsB．Encourage students to have deep conversationsC．Keep students from doing independent thinkingD．Lead students to misuse the technology14．We can learn from the last paragraph that the writer．A．Thinks highly of technology0free conversation in his class．B．Will change his teaching plan soonC．Will give up teaching historyD．Won't hold on to his belief15．The writer wants to tell us that．A．Technology has different influences in different classes in college B．Technology makes it difficult to have true communication in classC．History classes can help students to develop their deep thinkingD．It is time for him to give up his teaching method in history class16．（10分）任务型阅读下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的新生留言，选项中有一项是多余选项．The life has been full of challenges and difficulties．Life is not about the smartest person or the strongest person，or even the richest person．However，life is about having the mind in your heart "Never Give Up"，even when you feel that giving up is the only choice．The world is waiting on your gifts．（16）You are important to this world and believe it or not，someone is waiting for you to enrich their lives．You are too important to the world to just give up．（17）You many feel that life is challenging you from time to time and you can't take it anymore．You may want to give up right now．But here is a thought，what will happen if you overcome the difficulties？（18）When an Olympic runner is in a race，he or she is focusing on one thing ﹣﹣the finishing line．You have to focus on the big picture ﹣not just where you are right now．Focus in where you want to be．Make an agreement with your mind and your mouth．（19）One of my favorite poems is called "Crystal Stair" written by Langston Hughes．In that poem，a mother tells her son that life is difficult，you will meet rocks and hard places，but the end is victory to chose who stand their ground and ride the course．（20）Whatever you are facing，you can make it through．There is a rainbow on the other side of your situation．Stay strong，stay focused and never give up．二、完型填空21．（15分）I am a book lover．So my house is forever full of （21）．I have new ones，old ones，hard covers，paperbacks，（22）and non﹣stories．I have three boxes of books in my closet，two boxes on the floor of my bedroom，and a box of children's books（23）for my future grandchildren．I have even more books （24）the two I wrote on my desk．I try to keep the books （25）building up by donating as many asI can to the local （26），but as soon as I donate a few，I find myself buyinga few more．Books I read keep my mind young，my heart（27），and my soul bright．They bring me knowledge，laughter and joy．They connect me with the wisdom（智慧）of the past and the new ideas of the（28）．They keep me moving on the right path as I journey through life．I have learned that people are a lot like books as well．Some have bright and shiny covers （29）don't have very much to say inside of them．（30）look old and plain but so full of wisdom and light that reading them can （31）your whole life．One difference between books and people，though，is that while a book has an ending，the writing inside of us（32）forever．Take care when writing the book of your own life．Fill it with love for yourself，others and the world．Fill it with all the wisdom you have learned，goodness you have done，（33）you have shared，and joy you have （34）．Keep writing it every day，too．Make it everything you are and everything you want to be，and then open it to （35）．I know it will be a wonderful and fantastic book．21．A．papers B．books C．lights D．tapes 22．A．music B．painting C．stories D．radios 23．A．waiting B．caring C．looking D．working 24．A．holding B．leaving C．including D．breaking 25．A．to B．from C．in D．under26．A．hospital B．museum C．company D．library 27．A．warm B．lost C．funny D．usual 28．A．problems B．people C．present D．progress 29．A．and B．but C．so D．however 30．A．Others B．The other C．Other D．The others 31．A．waste B．record C．change D．produce 32．A．puts out B．goes on C．tells by D．gives up 33．A．loneliness B．business C．darkness D．kindness 34．A．spread B．bought C．affected D．cost 35．A．someday B．nobody C．everyday D．everyone三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1-3个单词）．36．（10分）Max is an actor．But he has already（36）（be）out of work for 15years．One of the main reasons is that he always forgets his lines．Then one day he got a phone call from a director （37）wanted him for a part in a play．The play was one of （38）（famous）one at that time，but he only play a small part in it．All he had to say was "Jim! I hear the train coming!" After several sleepless （39），the actor decided（40）（take）the role．Opening night arrived，and while he was waiting （41）（nervous）on the backstage，the actor practiced over （42）over again．"Jim! I hear the train coming! Jim ! hear the train coming…" The time for his scene finally came．As （43）actor came onto the stage，he heard a noise （44）（come）from the distance，getting nearer and nearer．He turned （45）and asked the director，"What's that noise？"四、单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出个单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）46．（1分）Please try to d what the thief looks like．47．（1分）He was so hungry that he ate a everything on the table．48．（1分）The bicycle﹣sharing system may help cut down air p in big cities．49．（1分）Behind gifts and Christmas trees l the true meaning of Christians．50．（1分）I have to do it myself，because I can't find a to help me．51．（1分）Tea，one of the most favorite drinks in the world，was invented about five t years ago．52．（1分）Let's ask o some questions and think about them before we make a big decision．53．（1分）The development of the app Wechat can make s be friends．54．（1分）Yesterday Mike fell o his bike，but luckily he wasn't badly hurt．55．（1分）W you do，I'll be behind you and support you．五、书面表达56．（17分）新的暑假即将到来，鉴于以往假期中各种事故频发，学校英语社团的英语报请您以"How to keep safe"为主题，写一篇英语短文．以便提醒同学们提高安全意识．要求：1．根据表格中图片的提示，写出相应的预防措施，并自行增加一种情况，并书写相应的预防措施．2．次数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．不得出现真实的校名和人名．Every summer vacation，quite a few students are reported to have accidents．It's important to know how to keep safe．2017年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解1．（10分）China allows every family to have two children from January 1st，2016．The news is now widely talked by most of the families in China．For those who have already had one child，some would like to have a second baby，but others wouldn't．Wang Li from Hefei is pleased to hear of the news．Her husband and she always hope to have a second child．They've had a six﹣year﹣old daughter．"I have a brother and my husband has two sisters，but we only have one child．We think she's lonely．" says Wang Li．However，33﹣year﹣old Li Jie who lives in Shanghai says，"We do like a second baby but we can only give up while facing some difficulties in our life．"Neither Li Jie nor his wife is a local in Shanghai．Their son is only two years old．They've bought a flat in Shanghai，and they borrowed 800，000RMB from the bank．Li Jie's parents living in the countryside are in poor health，so if the young couple have another baby，it will be hard for them to find someone to look after their baby．Besides，they believe that it will make them get into a low level of life to have a second baby．The topic is still discussed．1．Why is Wang Li pleased to hear of the news？CA．She has already had two children．B．She won't have another baby．C．She always wants to have a second child．D．She wants to have a son rather than a daughter．2．What are the reasons for Li Jie and his wife to give up the chance to have another baby？D①They've borrowed money from the bank．②They couldn't find anyone to look after the baby．③Their son doesn't like a brother or a sister．④They don't want to get into a low level of life．A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④3．Which statement of the following is TRUE？BA．Every family would like to have a second boy．B．Some family would like to have a second boy．C．Most family would like to have a second boy．D．All the family would like to have a second boy．4．What does the writer think of the policy？DA．He thinks it is good news．B．He thinks it is bad news．C．He doesn't care about it．D．It's not mentioned in the passage．5．Where probably can we read this passage？AA．In a life magazine．B．In a guide book．C．In a story book．D．In a sports magazine．【解答】CDBDA1．C 细节理解题，根据Wang Li from Hefei is pleased to hear of the news．Her husband and she always hope to have a second child，可知来自合肥的王丽很高兴听到这个消息．她的丈夫和她总是希望有第二个孩子，故选C．2．D 细节理解题，根据They've bought a flat in Shanghai，and they borrowed 800，000RMB from the bank．Li Jie's parents living in the countryside are in poor health，so if the young couple have another baby，it will be hard for them to find someone to look after their baby．Besides，they believe that it will make them get into a low level of life to have a second baby．可知，他们在银行贷款80万，没人帮他们看孩子，他们不想降低生活水平，所以这些原因让他们放弃要二胎，故选D．3．B 细节理解题，根据some would like to have a second baby，可知是一部分家庭想要二胎，故选B．4．D 细节理解题，根据全文语境，文章没有提到作者对二胎政策的评价，故选D．5．A 细节理解题，根据全文，可知谈论的是二胎政策开放后，人们的不同态度，推出这文章属于百姓生活的范畴，推出应该在"生活"杂志上，故选A．6．（8分）6．Where you can find more information If you want to be a dentist？BA．At Sydney．edu．au/businessB．At mu﹣varna．bgC．At uwrf．edu/cbe/MBA．FallD．At mcgill ca/admissions7．In a year and a half you can graduate from C．A．Medical UniversityB．University of Sydney Business SchoolC．University of WisconsinD．McGill University8．Where should you go if you are interested in studying with researchers？D A．VarnaB．SydneyC．WisconsinD．Montreal9．On which column of a newspaper may you find the passage？A A．EducationB．FashionC．ScienceD．Travel【解答】6． B 细节理解题．根据"Study our programs in English ：Medicine，Dental Medicine，Public Health．Find more information at mu﹣varna．bg"可知，如果想学牙医学，可以在mu﹣varna．bg获得更多信息．故答案为B．7．C 细节理解题．根据"Full time，small classes．Graduate in 18 months at University of Wisconsin "可知，18个月就可以从University of Wisconsin毕业，也就是一年半．故答案为C．8．D 细节理解题．根据"Study with top researchers in 300 programs．Live in Montreal，Canada"可知，如果你有兴趣和研究人员一起学习，你应该去蒙特利尔．故答案为D．9．A 细节理解题．A教育，B时尚，C科学，D旅游；通读全文可知，本文应该在报纸的教育专栏．故答案为A．10．（10分）I love my laptop computer as it holds all of my writing and thoughts．But I know that there are times when I need to move away from three devices and truly communicate with other．Once，I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers．I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom，I have a rule ﹣﹣no laptops，iPads，phones，etc．When students were told my rule in the class，some of them were not happy．Most students believe that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology．There's a bit of truth to that．Some students think that I am anti﹣technology．There's no truth to that at all．I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can teach my students well．The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly exchange ideas．I want students to dig deep within themselves for outstanding ideas．I want them to push each other to think differently．I've been teaching my history class in this way for many years and students realize that with deep conversation and challenge，they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom．I'm not saying that I won't ever change my mind about technology use in my history class，but until I hear a really good reason for the change，I'm sticking to my plan．A few hours of technology﹣free conversation is just too sweet to give up．10．The writer's rule for his History Matters class is C．A．discussing historical ideas deeplyB．studying and discussing the materialsC．leaving technology out of the classroomD．making right use of the technology in class11．Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with C．A．he course materialB．Others' misuse of technologyC．the writer's class ruleD．discussion topics12．The underline prefix "anti" in Paragraph 3probably means "B"．A．to changeB．to opposeC．to acceptsD．to improve13．According to the writer，the use of new technology in the classroom may C．A．Help students to better understand historical topicsB．Encourage students to have deep conversationsC．Keep students from doing independent thinkingD．Lead students to misuse the technology14．We can learn from the last paragraph that the writer A．A．Thinks highly of technology0free conversation in his class．B．Will change his teaching plan soonC．Will give up teaching historyD．Won't hold on to his belief15．The writer wants to tell us that B．A．Technology has different influences in different classes in college B．Technology makes it difficult to have true communication in classC．History classes can help students to develop their deep thinkingD．It is time for him to give up his teaching method in history class【解答】10．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三行I have a rule ﹣﹣no laptops，iPads，phones，etc．我有一条规矩﹣﹣没有笔记本电脑、ipad、手机等等．可知，从另一个角度讲就是将现代的工具放置在教室之外．故选C．11．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三行When students were told my rule in the class，some of them were not happy．当学生们在课堂上被我告诉我的规则时，他们中的一些人不高兴．可知，是作者的课堂规则．选C．12．答案：B．词意猜测题．根据第三段Some students think that I am anti﹣technology．There's no truth to that at all．I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can teach my students well．有些学生认为我是反科技的，这根本就不是事实，我喜欢科技，努力跟上科技，这样我才能教好我的学生．可知，应该是"反对"科技．选B．13．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第四段The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly exchange ideas．我要求学生们把科技放在门外的真正原因是我认为很少有地方可以进行深入的交流和真正的交流．可知，新技术在课堂上的应用可能阻止学生独立思考．选C．14．答案：A．细节理解题．根据最后一段段意"我并不是说我永远不会改变我在历史课上使用科技的想法，但在我听到一个真正的改变的理由之前，我坚持我的计划．几个小时没有使用现代工具的课堂讨论是太甜美了而不能放弃"．可知，作者认为非常赞许他没有使用现代工具的课堂讨论．选A．15．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第四段The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly exchange ideas．我之所以要求学生们把科技放在门外，是因为我认为很少有地方我们可以进行深入的交流和真正的交流．可知，科技使得课堂上很难进行真正的交流．选B．16．（10分）任务型阅读下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的新生留言，选项中有一项是多余选项．The life has been full of challenges and difficulties．Life is not about the smartest person or the strongest person，or even the richest person．However，life is about having the mind in your heart "Never Give Up"，even when you feel that giving up is the only choice．The world is waiting on your gifts．（16）FYou are important to this world and believe it or not，someone is waiting for you to enrich their lives．You are too important to the world to just give up．（17）EYou many feel that life is challenging you from time to time and you can't take it anymore．You may want to give up right now．But here is a thought，what will happen if you overcome the difficulties？（18）AWhen an Olympic runner is in a race，he or she is focusing on one thing ﹣﹣the finishing line．You have to focus on the big picture ﹣not just where you are right now．Focus in where you want to be．Make an agreement with your mind and your mouth．（19）COne of my favorite poems is called "Crystal Stair" written by Langston Hughes．In that poem，a mother tells her son that life is difficult，you will meet rocks and hard places，but the end is victory to chose who stand their ground and ride the course．（20）DWhatever you are facing，you can make it through．There is a rainbow on the other side of your situation．Stay strong，stay focused and never give up．【解答】16．F．推理判断题．根据语境：You are important to this world and believe it or not，someone is waiting for you to enrich their lives．句意：你对这个世界很重要，信不信由你，有人等着你去充实自己的生活．可推知生活因你而不同．与选项F意思相符，故选F．17．E．细节理解题．根据语境：But here is a thought，what will happen if you overcome the difficulties？句意：但是这只是一种想法，如果你克服困难了，将会发生什么？与选项E：如果你赢了怎么办．意思相符，故选E．18．A．细节理解题．根据语境：Focus in where you want to be．Make an agreement with your mind and your mouth．句意：集中在你将要去的地方．让你的思想和你的嘴达成一致．与选项A：集中于将来．意思相符，故选A．19．C．细节理解题．根据语境：One of my favorite poems is called "Crystal Stair" written by Langston Hughes．In that poem，a mother tells her son that life is difficult，you will meet rocks and hard places，句意：我最喜欢的诗歌之一是被兰斯顿．休斯写的"水晶台阶"．在那首诗中，一个母亲告诉她的儿子生活很困难，你将会面对岩石峭壁．与选项C：生活不是水晶台阶．相符，故选C．20．D．推理判断题．根据语境：Whatever you are facing，you can make it through．There is a rainbow on the other side of your situation．句意：无论你遇到什么，你都能克服它．你的处境的另一面有一道彩虹．与选项D：风雨之后见彩虹．意思相符，故选D．二、完型填空21．（15分）I am a book lover．So my house is forever full of （21）B．I have new ones，old ones，hard covers，paperbacks，（22）C and non﹣stories．I have three boxes of books in my closet，two boxes on the floor of my bedroom，and a box of children's books（23）A for my future grandchildren．I have even more books （24）C the two I wrote on my desk．I try to keep the books （25）B building up by donating as many as I can to the local （26）D，but as soon as I donate a few，I find myself buying a few more．Books I read keep my mind young，my heart（27）A，and my soul bright．They bring me knowledge，laughter and joy．They connect me with the wisdom（智慧）of the past and the new ideas of the（28）C．They keep me moving on the rightpath as I journey through life．I have learned that people are a lot like books as well．Some have bright and shiny covers （29）B don't have very much to say inside of them．（30）A look old and plain but so full of wisdom and light that reading them can （31）C your whole life．One difference between books and people，though，is that while a book has an ending，the writing inside of us（32）B forever．Take care when writing the book of your own life．Fill it with love for yourself，others and the world．Fill it with all the wisdom you have learned，goodness you have done，（33）D you have shared，and joy you have （34）A．Keep writing it every day，too．Make it everything you are and everything you want to be，and then open it to （35）D．I know it will be a wonderful and fantastic book．21．A．papers B．books C．lights D．tapes 22．A．music B．painting C．stories D．radios 23．A．waiting B．caring C．looking D．working 24．A．holding B．leaving C．including D．breaking 25．A．to B．from C．in D．under 26．A．hospital B．museum C．company D．library 27．A．warm B．lost C．funny D．usual 28．A．problems B．people C．present D．progress 29．A．and B．but C．so D．however 30．A．Others B．The other C．Other D．The others 31．A．waste B．record C．change D．produce 32．A．puts out B．goes on C．tells by D．gives up 33．A．loneliness B．business C．darkness D．kindness 34．A．spread B．bought C．affected D．cost 35．A．someday B．nobody C．everyday D．everyone【解答】BCACB DACBA CBDAD21．B考查名词，A．papers 纸B．books书C．lights灯D．tapes录音带，根据I am a book lover，可知屋里堆满了书，故选B．22．C考查名词，A．music音乐B．painting画C．stories故事D．radios 收音机，根据and non﹣stories故事类，推出此处是指故事类和非故事类，故选C．23．A考查动词，A．waiting 等B．caring 关心C．looking看D．working 工作，根据for my future grandchildren，可知是短语wait for，是指等待未来的孙子，故选A．24．C考查动词，A．holding 握住B．leaving离开C．including包括D．breaking 破坏，根据the two I wrote on my desk，可知是指包括桌子上我写的那两本书，故选C．25．B考查介词，A．to 到…B．from从…C．in在里面D．under 在下面，根据building up by donating ，可知是短语keep from阻止，结合句意：我尽可能多地捐赠给当地图书馆，尽量不让这些书积累起来，故选B．26．D考查名词，A．hospital医院B．museum博物馆C．company公司D．library 图书馆，根据building up by donating as many as I can ，可知是把书捐赠给当地的图书馆，故选D．27．A考查形容词，A．warm温暖的B．lost失去的C．funny滑稽的D．usual 寻常的，根据my heart，可知是指让我的心温暖，故选A．28．C考查名词，A．problems问题B．people人C．present现在D．progress 过程，根据前文的the past 过去，推出此处是指现在，故选C．29．B考查连词，A．and和B．but但是C．so因此D．however 然而，根据don't have very much to say inside of them，可知这跟前文是转折关系，故选B．30．A考查形容词，A．Others其他的，泛指B．The other其他的，特指C．Other 其他的，泛指D．The others 其他的，特指，根据前文提到的Some，可知是句型some…others…，表示有的…其他的…，此处表示泛指，是复数形式，故选A．31．C考查动词，A．waste浪费B．record记录，C．change改变D．produce 生产，根据reading them can …your whole life，可知阅读会改变你的一生，故选C．32．B考查短语，A．puts out熄灭B．goes on 继续C．tells by告诉D．givesup 放弃，根据though，is that while a book has an ending，the writing inside of us…forever．可知是指，书虽然有结局，但是我们内心的写作却记录到永远，故选B．33．D考查名词，A．loneliness寂寞B．business商业C．darkness黑暗D．kindness热心，根据the wisdom you have learned，goodness you have done，可知此处是指你所分享的热心善良，故选D．34．A考查动词，A．spread传播B．bought买C．affected受影响D．cost 花费，根据and joy you have ，结合选项，可知是指你传播的快乐，故选A．35．D考查代词，A．someday某一天B．nobody没人C．everyday每天D．everyone每人，根据then open it to ，可知是指打开给每一个人，故选D．三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1-3个单词）．36．（10分）Max is an actor．But he has already（36）been（be）out of work for 15years．One of the main reasons is that he always forgets his lines．Then one day he got a phone call from a director （37）who/that wanted him for a part in a play．The play was one of （38）the most famous（famous）one at that time，but he only play a small part in it．All he had to say was "Jim! I hear the train coming!" After several sleepless （39）nights，the actor decided（40）to take （take）the role．Opening night arrived，and while he was waiting （41）nervously（nervous）on the backstage，the actor practiced over （42）and over again．"Jim! I hear the train coming! Jim ! hear the train coming…" The time for his scene finally came．As （43）the actor came onto the stage，he heard a noise （44）coming（come）from the distance，getting nearer and nearer．He turned （45）around and asked the director，"What's that noise？"【解答】36．been 考查动词，根据has already，可知是现在完成时has+过去分词，故填been．37．who/that 考查代词，根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是director ，所以用who/that，故填who/that．38．the most famous 考查形容词，根据one of，可知是one of +形容词最高级，故填the most famous．39．nights 考查名词，根据After several sleepless ，可知是指"经过几个无眠的夜晚"，several表示复数，故填nights．40．to take 考查动词，根据decided，可知decide to do决定做某事，故填to take．41．nervously 考查副词，根据空格前是动词waiting ，所以此处是副词修饰动词，故填nervously．42．and 考查连词，根据over…over again．可知是固定短语over and over again 反复的，故填and．43．the 考查冠词，根据句意：当这个演员来到舞台上，前文已经出现这个演员，所以此处表特指，故填the．44．coming 考查动词，根据heard a noise ，结合前文As （43）theactor came onto the stage，可知考查句型hear sb doing sth听到某人在做某事，故填coming．45．around 考查副词，根据He turned…and asked the director，推出句意：他转过身问导演，turn around转身，故填around．四、单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出个单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）46．（1分）Please try to d escribe what the thief looks like．【解答】答案：describe．考查动词．结合语境"请试着__一下小偷的样子．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"描述"，不定式to后用动词原形describe．47．（1分）He was so hungry that he ate a lmost everything on the table．【解答】答案：almost 根据提示，结合首字母，推测意思是他饿极了，几乎把桌上的东西都吃了．这里表示几乎，故答案是almost．48．（1分）The bicycle﹣sharing system may help cut down air p ollution in big cities．。
2017浙江中考语法填空真题英语汇编附答案
2017浙江中考语法填空汇编舟山Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how 61 (spend) his money during winter vacation. He 62 (save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 63 computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can’t do both 64 he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do?We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert 65 Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let 66 (she) down. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both 67 (place). You must make a decision. You must think about68 should be done first. You must consider the following questions 69 (serious).◆Which is more important?◆Which decision needs my attention more?◆Which choice would satisfy me more?After you’ve answered these questions, it may be much 70 (easy) for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑).台州Two simple words “thank you” have made a big difference to thousands of firem en in New York City.Savannah is _________ girl form Texas. “I was trying to think ________ I could help them out,” she says. After hearing about sacrifices（牺牲）made by firemen, she ________（move）by the risks they face, ________ Savannah made 200 thank-you cards for them. “I want to show how much I care about them.”“I told the firem e n thank you,” Savannah recalls. “They’re always there to help you.”Savannah decided __________(keep) making cards. For the next seven months, she woke up early topaint and color and cut. In that time, she ________(send) 1,600 cards with bite-sized candy while meeting her ________(hero). Soon, fire stations started thanking her.Once too shy to give a speech at school, ________ is now easy for Savannah to speak regularly to firemen and school students. She is quite different _________ what she used to be.“She’s saying how ________(thank) she is for them!” Savannah’s mom, Debbie, says, “Savannah sees that stepping put and doing something can really make a difference.”绍兴、义乌Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is the 61 （young）person in the world ever to be named United Nations（U.N.）Messenger（信使）of Peace. The United Nations is 62 international organization, which is meant to encourage 63 （country）to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has 64 (glad) accepted the role of working for girls’education. Usually, a messenger 65 (stay) in the position（职位）for three years. “If 66 want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait 67 anyone else,” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard 68 (get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. 69 a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai 70 (become) a symbol for peace and girls’ right to receive an education.丽水Hi Simon,I haven’t written til l n ow. I’ve been busy with the course and making new friends 66 I got here. I'm speaking English with my classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with 67 (they).We’re a real mix of nationalities：Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish…We talk a bout kinds of things 68 English and I’m learning a lot about other languages and countries too.My host family are very nice. The parents are very 69 (friend)and kind. The children are both in primary school 70 they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying(恼人的) too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I'm going crazy! I know all the 71 (song)by heart now!We live near the school. It’s a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre. There is 72 ancientcastle(城堡)and we’re going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me 73 (watch)the free street shows. We 74 (see)a magician doing card games—it was so much fun!I 75 (send)you some photos of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me know how you are doing.Fran金华Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school needed 61 football team. At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for（竞选）class president so that you can set one up?”“Who would want 62 (I)?” I asked, surprised at the idea.Pablo made a list of reasons: I was the 63 (good) student of all in sports and lessons; I was 64 (friend) to everyone. When I told him running for president would be much work, he 65 (promise) that he would help me.I did run, and Pablo did help me. First, we made posters to hang in the hallway. Next, Pablo helped me 66 (write) a speech about why I’d make a good class president.The big day came. I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my 67 (classmate) that if they chose me, I’d start a football team.As Pablo and I nervously waited 68 the results, I was told that my speech was so successful 69 I was the right person to be class president.Now we went 70 (happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.杭州HitchbotHave you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者）standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see 51 unusual hitchhiker; a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted 52 (see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about 53 (it) trip. You might think it’s a joke, 54 Smith and Zeller’s experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along? Hitchbot 55 (begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed a third of its 6,000mile trip to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are following its journey 56 (close) on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of 57 (photo) on the websites. Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows 58 it will finish its journey. It might be 59 (long) than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitch to get 60 many rides as it can. It hasn’t been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!湖州Nathaniel Hawthorne 66 （go）home with a broken heart. He told his wife Sophia that he lost his job. 67 his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy.“Now,” she said 68 (happy).”you can write your book! When you had your job, you didn’t have time to write down 69 you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you like and make your dream 70 (come) true!”“Yes,” said the man sadly, “but what shall we live on while I 71 (write)it?”Then, she took out a small box and opened it. There was a large amount of money.“I’ve always believed you are 72 talented man,”she told him. “I knew that someday you would write a great book. So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little bit. Now this money can help 73 (we)through the year.”With her trust and confidence, one of the 74 (great)novels of American literature,The Scarlet Letter(《红字》) , was born.Some of the famous 75 (story)have followed a word of encouragement or an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend.衢州Rose’s bedroom was upstairs.61 big tree grew outside her window. One day, Rose saw a bird making alittle house in the tree. The bird carried bits of small plants into the house 62 placed some grass in it in order to make it soft. Soon the little house 63 (build). “It looks like a little brown cup sitting in the tree.” Rose thought.The bird laid three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs to keep them warm. On day, a strange sound came 64 the little house. Three baby birds were inside. 65 lovely they were! Rose was very happy 66 (see) them. The new birds were hungry and very noisy! The mother and father birds fed them every day. The 67 (baby) grew bigger and bigger. They moved around the house more. Soon they were moving their wings 68 (quick). They were getting ready to fly.69 she found the little house was empty and the birds were gone, Rose sat by the window feeling sad. She told her brother with tears that she 70 (not) want them to go. Her brother smiled and told her that birds couldn’t stay in the tree all the time, because they had to fly away to do bird things.A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two 61 (day) but he still couldn't find his way out. Dying for water, he found 62 empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(水泵）in the house!The man was so happy 63 he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.He 64 (sit)sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork (软木塞）in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget 65 (fill) it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and 66 (happy) found the bottle was full of water!“If I'm selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out 67 his room alive”, he thought, “If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?”At last, he decided to do as the note said 68 began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out from the pump! 69 a big surprise!After he 70 (drink) enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note. “Believe me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.舟山to spend, have saved, a, because/as/since, on, her, places, which/that, seriously, easier 台州a, how, was moved, so, to keep, sent, heroes, it, from, thankful绍兴、义乌youngest, an, countries, gladly, stays, you, for, to get, what, has become丽水since, them, in, friendly, and, songs, an, to watch, saw, will send金华a, me, best, friendly, promised, write/to write, classmates, for, that, happily杭州an, to see, its, but, began, closely, photos, when, longer, as湖州went, To, happily, what, come, am writing, a, us, greatest, stories衢州A,and, was built, from/out of, How, to see, babies, quickly, When/As/After, didn’t宁波days, an, that, was sitting/sat, to fill, happily, of, and, What, drank/had drunk。
2017中考英语全真模拟试题(杭州市含答案含听力mp3)
2017中考英语全真模拟试题(杭州市含答案含听力mp3)2017年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试全真模拟英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the man and the woman going to do? A. They are going to the library. B. They are going to see their friends. C. They are going to help the boy near the library. 2. How did Kate get to school this morning? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What was the man and the woman’s school like? A. New and large. B.Old and small. C. Small but large. 4. When does the man expect the taxi to arrive? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 3:20 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 5. How much will the man pay for the three shirts? A. 90 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 第二节(共10小题, 每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面2段对话和1段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
【真题】2017年中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)
2017年中考英语试卷考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟2．全卷共六道大题，总分120分3．使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)I. Multiple choice(本题共20分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. Listen! The little girl singing in the room.A./B.areC.is2. I have useful book. It is about how to play basketball.A. an./B. a./C. an.the3. It is raining outside. Why not ____an umbrella.A. to takeB. takeC.taking4. —The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.—______good news it is!A. WhatB. What aC. How5. —I found a book in my room. Whose is it?—Oh，It is ____. Thank you.A. meB. myC. mine6. My younger brother was born ____the night of June21st. He is very cute.A. inB. onC. at7. Our country is getting _____. We are proud of it.A. more and more strongB.strong and strongC.stronger and stronger8. Today is my cous in’s ____birthday. I am going to his birthday party tonight.A. nineteenthB. the nineteenthC. nineteen9.—Books are our friends. _____do you read books?—I read books every day.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How long10. A number of visitors _____visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _____increasing.A. are ; isB. is ;areC. are ;are11. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few ____there.A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nurses12. —I want to know if he _____back tomorrow.—I’ll call you as soon as _____.A. will come ; will returnB. will come ; returnsC. comes ; will return13. —Would you like ____to eat?—Yes, please.A. anything deliciousB. delicious anythingC. something delicious14. WeChat () is widely used. _____the young _____the old are interested in it.A. Either ; orB. Neither ; norC. Not only ; but also15. The weather in Qiqihar is colder than ____in Shanghai.A. thoseB. itC.that16. —Someone is knocking at the door, Is it Tom?—It _____him. He has gone to Beijing.A. may not beB. can’t beC. mustn’t be17. —It takes me half an hour _____playing the piano. How about you?—I usually spend 20 minutes ____it.A. practicing ; onB. to practice ; inC. to practice ; on18. —The lights is on. When you leave, please _____.—OK，I won’t forget ____it.A. turn it off; to doB. turn off it ; doingC. turn on it; to do19. —How long is it since he _____this school?—He _____for three years.A. has left ; has leftB. left ; has been awayC. leaves ; has left20. I didn’t know _____.A. what we could doB. how we could doC. what can we doII. Cloze test (本题共15分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.In China, most families have one baby. Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have a younger sister or brother? Well, 21 a new baby in your family is really special. If everyone in your family 22 care of the baby, your mom will be very glad to have 23 happy family. When you help to look after a new baby, you must try to 24 .Babies don't need sugar or salt, so don't give these things to 25 . In fact, sugarand salt are not good 26 babies, or you. Always ask your parents before you doanything for the baby, and they will show you how 27 look after your new little brother or sister. Your mum will be 28 if the new baby wakes a lot during the night. You might be able to help your mother by doing something nice for her, like bringing 29 to drink for mum while she is thirsty.You may feel 30 jealous(嫉妒)of the baby sometimes. Don't think that you are a “bad person” if you get those feelings. 31 natural for you to have such feelings, Although there is one more child in your family, 32 your parents still love you as usual.The most important thing is that you should try to be a good elder brother or sister, your parents also 33 you to be friendly to your brother or sister. In the future. he or she will help you in 34 ways. When you go to university, your parents won't feel 35 .Do you look forward to having a bother or sister？( )21.A.having B.have C.has( )22.A.taking B.take C.takes( ) 23.A. such a B. so a C. a such( ) 24.A. be careful B. look out of C. be carefully( )25.A.it B.them C.you( )26.A.with B.at C.for( ) 27.A. to help B. helping to C. help to( )28.A.hungry B.tired C.happy( ) 29.A. oranges B. water C. apples juice( ) 30.A. a little B. a bit of C. a kind of( )31.A.It's B.That's C.This is( )32.A.but B. / C.so( )33.A.expects B.hope C.wish( )34.A.many B.much C.a lot( )35.A.along B.alone C.lonelyIII. Error correction. Find out the mistake in each line of the passage and then correct it (本题共10分，每小题1分)(本题中不添词，不减词，请在每行中找出错误并改正) (例如: I stopped talk when the teacher came in. talk talking)Today is the last day for me in junior high school. I can't help cry, 36.but the end of it is the begin of a new life. Maybe the life 37.in senior high school will be even hardest than now. 38.I will have many difficulty tasks, but I will never give up. 39.I am not afraid to make mistake along the way, because I can 40.learn many things from them. I used to being a shy person. 41.I real need to make more friends in senior high school, 42.then I can share many good memories from them. 43.Even though I am sad that junior high is over, I want 44.to have new experience(经历)in senior high! 45.munication(本题共20分，每小题2分)(A) Choose the best response from A to F according to the dialogue given. Each choiceshould be used only once.A: 46.B: I am looking for a watch as a birthday gift for my mother.A: 47.B: It looks nice. 48.A: It’s made in Korea.B: I don't like watches from foreign countries. Do you have any made in China?A: Yes.What do you think of this one? It's made in Shenzhen.B: 49.A: It's 500 yuan.B: OK. 50. Here is the money.( B ) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.Wang Hong: Hello! This is Wang Hong. 51. ?Li Mei: Yes, Li Mei speaking.Wang Hong: Hi, Li Mei. Our summer holidays are coming. What are you going to do?Li Mei: 52. .Wang Hong: Beijing? That is a good place to visit.Li Mei: R:ight, would you like to go with me?Wang Hong:Yes, I'd love to,but I'm afraid I can't. My grandfather is ill. I have to look after him.Li Mei: 53. .I hope he will get better soon.Wang Hong: I hope so. By the way, 54. ?Li Mei: With my parents.Wang Hong: 55. . Bye-bye,Li Mei: Thank you. Bye.第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)V. Reading comprehension(本题共40分，A、B、D每小题1分,C、E每小题2分)(A)Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.( ) 56. As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winningthe Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small, you may just want to become one of the best students in your class. ( ) 57. Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.( ) 58. You may think you're not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for youto become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from getting your dream.( ) 59. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by stepand your dream will come true.( ) 60. You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to yourdreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.(B)Hello, everyone. I'm here today to tell you something about my life as an exchange student in the United States last year.America was a big culture shock for me at first. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents were very kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my free time so that I wouldn't miss home.However, life in the US was difficult to get used to. My main problem was the language.I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Another onewas the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad, but I missed dumplings, rice and delicious dishes a lot, especially barbecue(烧烤). It was very famous in Qiqihar.It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. I understood more aboutAmerican culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and thismade me think about my own culture as well. Now I am back in China, I still remember the life in the US.Judge the following sentences true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to the passage.( ) 61. The writer now is in America.( ) 62. The host parents were very friendly.( ) 63. The host family always had dumplings,rice and delicious dishes.( ) 64. American friends' questions about life in China made the writer think about his own culture.( ) 65. It was very easy for the writer to get used to the life in the US.(C)Ballet, Jazz,Tango July 15 to 20 for ages 6 to 16 At 8:00 a.m. for ages 6 to 10At 9:00 a.m. for ages 11 to 13 At 10:00 a.m. for ages 14 to 16 Camp will be held on the campus in Langshan University. only want to live a quiet life for some time, come to my Sun Hotel. I am sure you will fall in love with it.At Sun Hotel, you can walk in the beautiful garden. You can swim in our big swimming pool. You can also enjoy our delicious breakfast every morning after getting up. The breakfast is free.Each room has its own TV, refrigerator and bath. At Sun Hotel, you can find a room that is suitable for you.Sun Hotel1010 Second StreetColumbia 432500Tel: 651-1768Top 5 Skills for Kids to Geta Good Job in the FutureABC Research Center Survey of 2000 peopleChoose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage.( ) 66. When you are looking for a job, which skill is the most important?A. Communicating with others.B. Solving math problems.C. Working in groups.( ) 67.Li Fang is a 12-year-old girl. What time will she have the camp?A. At 8:00 July 16B. At 9:00 July 14.C. At 9:00 July 16. ( ) 68. What does every room have at Sun Hotel?A. A refrigerator.B. A swimming pool.C. A beautiful garden.. ( ) 69.You can do the following things at Sun Hotel except .A. walking in the beautiful gardenB. enjoying free lunchC. swimming in the big swimming pool( ) 70.Afier reading the passage, we can know .A. teamwork is the third most important of five skillsB. you can watch TV at Sun HotelC. there are five kinds of dances in the camp(D)Complete the passage according to the first letters or with the proper forms of the words given.Recently, Chon gqing Three Gorges University has (71) ____ (hold) an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja”(手机忍者). They would like their students not(72)_____ (use) cell phones for 21 days. It is a challenge(挑战) (73) f most students.The activity started on April 12. (74) E of the students who volunteered to join in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be aphoto on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photowould (75) a on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of every day, the students sent these (76)_____ (photo) to the school’s public WeChat.More than 800 students wished to join in this test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days,only 103 students were left. The test lasted for 21 days (77) b some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form(形成) a habit.According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition.It dependedon students (78)______ (they) to make the (79 )______ (decide). The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities (80) 1______ this one.(E)A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossingthe d esert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand.After many tr ies, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At thi s time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert,so can a river.” It was thevoice of the deser t. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I cannot.”“That’s becaus e you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the windand it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could notaccept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and letit leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river o rvapor, your na ture never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms ofthe wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.Answer the following questions according to what you read.81. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?82. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?83.Who gave the advice to the little stream?84. What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words?85. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?第三部分书面表达（共计15分）Ⅵ．Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不赋分）( A) Write a passage according to the information given. (30-50words)尊老敬老是中华传统美德，你是老年之家(the old people's home)的负责人王强，在假期即将到来之际，你想要招聘与你志同道合，愿为公益事业服务的志愿者。
2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语三模试卷(J)
2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语三模试卷(J)副标题一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共1.0分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中（A，B，C和D）选出一个最佳选项．Tim was never happy with anything．His friends and parents loved him very much，but all Tim could think about was what he didn't have，or things he was(1)with．What changed Tim was Coco，the(2)．One day，Coco heard all of Tim's complaints．When the cloud was right above Tim，she started(3)heavy black rain on him．Of course，this just made(4)complain even more．Tim(5)get away from the cloud，so he got even angrier．This(6) for about a week．Tim had a nice(7)called Rita．Rita was the only one that was willing to(8)Tim on those black，rainy days．One day，Tim complained about the black，(9)days again．Rita said to him，"Cheer up!You are the only one of us that has this cloud，and even better，its rain is(10)!We could play some fun games with a cloud like this．"Tim(11)．Rita took him to the swimming pool，and stayed with him there(12)all the pool water was black．Then she went away and asked other kids to come．They came and played hide-and-seek （捉迷藏）with Tim in the(13)．They also thought up other(14)to play using the cloud．They had a lot of fun that day．Tim didn't complain any more．He(15)to look at the good side of things，rather than the bad side．Even when Coco left，there was a good side to it．He wasn't wet all the time!1. A. busy B. strict C. familiar D. unhappy2. A. sun B. rain C. cloud D. wind3. A. hitting B. saving C. dropping D. drinking4. A. him B. her C. you D. it5. A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't6. A. kept B. started C. lasted D. stopped7. A. friend B. boss C. teacher D. relative8. A. look for B. laugh at C. talk about D. play with9. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny10. A. black B. white C. green D. red11. A. cried B. touched C. thought D. agreed12. A. so B. yet C. since D. until13. A. hall B. pool C. market D. playground14. A. games B. sports C. interests D. courses15. A. realized B. behaved C. learnt D. replied．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】B 【小题10】A 【小题11】D 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】C【解析】36．D考查形容词辨析．busy忙的；strict严格的；familiar熟悉的；unhappy 不高兴的．根据句中"but all Tim could think about was what he didn't have"，可知Tim对所有的事情都不开心，故选D．37．C考查名词辨析．sun太阳；rain雨；cloud云；wind风．根据下文"When the cloud was right above Tim"，可知空中信息应为"云彩"，故选C．38．C考查动词辨析．hitting碰，撞，敲打；saving节省，挽救；dropping掉下；drinking 喝．根据句意"当云笼罩在Tim的头上时，她开始降下了大语"，可知空中信息应为"降下，落下"，故选C．39．A考查代词辨析．him他；her她，她的；you你；it它．根据上句"she started dropping heavy black rain on him．"中的"him"，可知这使得他（Tim）抱怨的甚至更多了，故选A．40．B考查情态动词辨析．shouldn't应该不；couldn't不能；mustn't一定不要，千万不能；needn't不需要．根据句中"so he got even angrier．"，可知Tim不能摆脱乌云（心情），故选B．41．C考查东词辨析．kept保持；started开始；lasted持续；stopped停止．根据句意"这种状况持续了一周的时间"，可知空中信息应为"持续"，故选C．42．A考查名词辨析．friend朋友；boss老班；teacher老师；relative亲戚．根据下句"Rita was the only one that was willing to play with Tim on those black，rainy days．"，可知 Rita是Tim的好朋友，故选A．43．D考查短语辨析．look for寻找；laugh at嘲笑；talk about谈论；play with与…玩/打、踢，玩耍．根据句意"Rita是唯一一个愿意在那些‘阴雨'的日子和Timw玩的"，可知空中信息应为"与…玩"，故选D．44．B考查形容词辨析．snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；sunny阳光明媚的．根据上句"One day，Tim complained about the black"，可知阴雨天开始了，故选B．45．A考查名词辨析．black黑色；white白色；green绿色；red红色．根据上句"Cheer up!You are the only one of us that has this cloud"，可知那种乌云下的雨是黑色的故选A．46．D考查动词辨析．cried哭；touched触摸；thought想，认为；agreed同意．根据下句"Rita took him to the swimming pool，and stayed with him there"，可知Tim同意了Rita 的提议，故选D．47．D考查连词辨析．so所以；yet仍然，还；since自从，由于；until知道．根据句意"Rita带Tim去了游泳池，与他呆在那里直到水都成了黑色"，可知空中信息应为"直到"，故选D．48．B考查名词辨析．hall大厅；pool池塘；market集市；playground操场．根据上句"Rita took him to the swimming pool，and stayed with him there untilall the pool water was black．"，可知他们过来和Tim在池塘里玩捉迷藏，故选B．49．A考查名词辨析．games游戏，比赛；sports体育运动；interests兴趣；courses课程．根据上句"They came and played hide-and-seek （捉迷藏） with Tim"和句意"他们也想出了利用‘乌云'做其他的游戏"，可知空中信息应为"游戏"，故选A．50．C考查动词辨析．realized意识到；behaved举止，行为；learnt学习；replied回复．根据句中"Tim didn't complain any more．"，可知Tim学会了从好的方面看待事物，故选C．本文是一篇记叙文．讲述了一贯善于抱怨的Tim，经过好朋友Rita的帮助，所收获的改变．注意点：在"解答"时，要点明每一小题的具体考点，如：细节理解题、语言知识考查（介词、过去分词、就近原则、词义辨析等等）．除语言知识解析外，有必要根据上下文分析得出答案的，需具体分析内容之间的逻辑关系．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共4.0分）A阅读Jessy，Donna，Anna的微信（WeChat）聊天截图，选择最佳答案．16.Who thinks the journey is tiring？______A. Jessy．B. Donna．C. Anna．D. Frank．17.Where can you take a boat ride according to the WeChat？______A. In Melbourne．B. In New York．C. In Paris．D. In Utah．18.Which of the following is probably far from the Internet？______A. Sydney．B. Paris．C. New York．D. Utah．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】ACD16．A细节理解题，根据第一个图片Jessy的聊天截图的第一句话中说到了"The flight was tiring（累人的）"，可以看出她觉得旅途坐飞机很累．故答案为：A．17．C细节理解题，根据第二个图片的we also took a boat ride on the River Seina可知在巴黎可以乘小船旅行，故答案为：C．18．D细节理解题，根据第3个图片的"We're staying at a farm in Utah．There is nearly nothing!"，Anna一天除了骑马没有其他娱乐方式，所以，她"walked to a little town near the farm where they actually（竟然）have Internet"．从这两处可以推断Utah这个地方很大可能是远离网络的．本文通过微信图片介绍了三个人的旅行．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．BThe weather is getting hotter..You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school．A cold drink may be just the thing．But be careful what you are drinking．Something that looks cool may not be good for your health．There are plenty of"energy drinks"on the market．Mostof them have beautiful colors and cool names．The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health．Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them．These drinks are especially aimed at young people，students，busy people and players．Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake．But be careful not to drink too much．Caffeine makes your heart beat fast．Because of this，the International Olympic Committee has limited（限制）its use．Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea．Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks．Just one box of energy drinks can make you nervous，have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems．Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them．19.Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ______ ．A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health20.The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause______ ．A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. all the above21.Which of the following is right according to the passage？______ ．A. "Energy drinks"are cold drinks that look cool．B. Energy drinks are helpful to teenagers'study．C. Sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks．D. Energy drinks are especially aimed at very little boys．22.Which of the following can be the best title（标题）of the passage？______A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks？B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks？C. Why do people like Energy Drinks？D. Why Can't We Drink too much Energy Drinks？【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】19．B，细节理解题，文中提到"But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them"但是在喝这些能量饮料时要注意，这里面添加了咖啡因，由下文可知咖啡因摄入过多对身体不好，所以这应该不是人们喜欢饮料的原因，选择B．20．D，细节理解题，文中提到"Just one box of energy drinks can make you nervous，have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems"一杯功能饮料就能让人感到紧张、睡眠困难，还可能会引起心脏问题，由此确定选择D．21．A，细节理解题，文中提到"There are plenty of"energy drinks"on the market．Most of them have beautiful colors and c ool names"许多超市都有卖能量饮料，他们有着漂亮的颜色和很酷炫的名字，在You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school．A cold drink may be just the thing运动完之后来一杯冰镇的很舒服，但是里边含有咖啡因，可能对你的身体不好，由此确定选择A．22．D，主旨大意题，文中第一段提到most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them许多能量饮料含有咖啡因，而后文说过量饮用含有咖啡因的饮料会对身体造成不好的影响，由此确定选择D．文章大意：文章提到的主要是有关于能量饮料的事情．市场上销售的能量饮料大多含有咖啡因，而对于人类来说，过量的食用咖啡因对身体是有害的，所以我们应该尽可能的少喝含有咖啡因的饮料．考察阅读理解，回答这类题目首先应该阅读原文，了解大概意思，之后通过题目给定的条件及上下文含义进行推断，以确定答案．CAs a child，I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost．These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments．Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much．There was never complete darkness，but always a streetlight or passing car lights，which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal．Out of the corner of my eye I saw the curtains （帘）seem to move when there was no wind．A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day．My imagination wound run wild，and my heart would beat fast．I would lie very still so that the"enemy''would not discover me．Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost，especially on the way home from School．Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home．That was no problem After school，though when all the buses were lined up along the street I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places．On school or family trips to a park or a museum I would not let the leaders out of my sight．Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others．Being popular was so important to me then and the fear of not being liked was a serious one．One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears．Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life．23.______ would scare the author at night．A. Streetlight and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds24.When she went to some other places，she would ______ ．A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by herselfC. always let the leaders in his sightD. make sure not to take a wrong school bus25.Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child？______A. She was usually popular among people．B. She was always the leader of the others．C. She always got poor grades．D. She was not liked by some people．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】23．D，细节理解题，文中提到"Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much"家里存在的一些奇怪的声音和事物会使我害怕，由后文可知是奇怪的事物是光线，由此确定选择D．24．C，细节理解题，文中提到"On school or family trips to a park or a museum I would not let the leaders out of my sight"在学校或家庭旅行的时候，我不会让领队离开我的视线，由此确定选择C．25．A，推理判断题，文中提到"Being popular was so important to me then and the fear of not being liked was a serious one"作者最担心的就是不被别人喜欢，受欢迎对作者而言是很重要的，所以可能作者很受欢迎，所以担心，选择A．文章大意：文章主要讲述的是主人公害怕的三种东西，一个是晚上的声音和光线，第二个是害怕迷路，第三个是担心不被人喜欢．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．DOn January 11th，a diver（潜水员）and expert，Kelly Laros and his team did what they do every night---lead a group of tourists to go into the ocean off the Hawaiian island，to watch sea fish close．Although that in itself was a special experience，what happened that night was even more unforgettable!Kelly says the group was just stopping to view the beautiful giant Mantas when they saw a dolphin swimming toward them．While that in itself was not unusual，what caught the diver's attention was the animal's unusual cry．As the dolphin came close and almost pushed itself onto Kelly，he realized that it was in trouble．Because of a fishing line that had entangled around it，it was asking for help!Luckily for the dolphin，it had met the right humans-people that cared and more importantly，knew what to do without hurting it．Kelly carefully took the fishing hook out of the dolphin's mouth and cut off the fishing line which was around the dolphin．What moved the team most was that the dolphin seemed to really trust them and worked together fully with Kelly，the whole time．The best part about this event is that a diver called Martina Wing took many pictures of the whole event．He sent the pictures to a magazine．This is not the first time these poor animals have got into trouble from human's mistakes．Many dolphins are killed by humans'accidents in the world．We wish each dolphin in trouble would be as lucky as this one!26.The underlined word"Mantas"means．______A. a kind of gameB. a kind of plantC. a kind of boatD. a kind of fish27.What caught Kelly's attention under the sea？______A. The tourists'cry．B. The dolphin's cry．C. A diver．D. The fishing hook．28.Why did the dolphin ask the divers for help？______A. They were good friends．B. It might believe in them．C. It knew the tourists very well．D. It wanted to play with them．29.From the last paragraph，we should reach an idea that ______ ．A. we should take pictures for dolphinsB. we'd better not go into the seaC. humans should care for dolphinsD. many dolphins are killed by dangerous animals30.What was the correct order in which these events happened？______a．A dolphin pushed itself onto Kelly．b．A diver sent many pictures to a magazine．c．Kelly took the fishing hook out of a dolphin's mouth．d．Kelly Laros and his team led a group of tourists to go into the ocean．A. a-b-c-dB. b-a-c-dC. d-a-b-cD. d-a-c-b．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】26-30 DBBCD26．D细节理解题，根据第一段的to watch sea fish close可知他们去海上是为了看鱼，此处"Mantas"应该是一种鱼，故答案为：D．27．B细节理解题，根据what caught the diver's attention was the animal's unusual cry可知引起潜水者注意的是那只动物不同寻常的叫声．故答案为：B．28．B细节理解题，根据What moved the team most was that the dolphin seemed to really trust them and worked toget her fully with Kelly，the whole time最令他们感动的是海豚似乎真的相信他们，并且配合凯莉一起工作．可知海豚找他们寻求帮助是信任他们，故答案为：B．29．C细节理解题，根据最后一句We wish each dolphin in trouble would be as lucky as this one我们希望每只海豚会麻烦像这一只这么幸运!可知最后一段的目的是号召人们保护海豚，故答案为：C．30．D细节理解题，根据文章内容可知顺序应该是：Kelly Laros和他的团队带领游客进入海洋；一只海豚游到凯莉身上；凯莉把鱼钩从海豚嘴里拿了出来；潜水员给杂志寄了许多照片，故答案为：D．Kelly Laros和他的团队带领游客去夏威夷岛，在海上他们遇见一只海豚被鱼线缠住，来找他们寻求帮助．他们帮助海豚解决了麻烦，我们希望每只海豚都会像这一只这么幸运！做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．三、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）31.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．Maybe you always wonder why your pocket money disappeared so quickly．Well，this may be（51）______ you don't have a careful plan．If you try a budget （预算）for your pocket money，you will find you can stop money from going so fast．A budget is a plan to control where your money（52）______ （go）．Careful budgetcan help you save for the things you want but can't pay for just now．Useful or not？Look at the following before you start your budget：●Every week there are things we have to pay for，（53）______ school lunches andbuses．There are also things（54）______ we would like to spend money on---just for fun!All these are weekly expenses （开销）．●Since we can't have money for everything，we have to make（55）______（choose）．We need to ask if we really need something or just want it．Needs （必需品）are（56）______ you must have in order to live，like food and water．Wants are things you would like to have or do，but not necessary．For example，CDs and cartoons．●List what you must spend（57）______ needs---and if there is money left，you will savefor things you really want．This（58）______ （call）a budget．●If you don't have enough money for what you need，you may have to give up one for theother．No budget is fixed （固定的）．Keep an eye on（59）______ （you）．Maybe you wanted a cartoon book but now you want an MP3（60）______ （much）．Your needs may change into wants，or your wants may change into needs．【答案】【小题1】because【小题2】goes【小题3】like【小题4】that【小题5】choices【小题6】what【小题7】on【小题8】is called【小题9】yours【小题10】more【解析】51．because 52．goes 53．like 54．that 55．choices 56．what 57．on 58．is called 59．yours 60．more51．because 考查连词．根据you don't have a careful plan是钱花得太快的原因，用because 表示因为．故填because．52．goes 考查动词．根据budget表示预算，由它的定义可知此处表示的是预算就是一个控制你的钱的去向的计划，用go表示去，由is可知时态是一般现在时，主语money 是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用三单形式．故填goes．53．like 考查介词．根据此处的school lunches and buses是对things举的例子，要用like 表示比如，好像．故填like．54．that 考查代词，根据题干There are also things…we would like to spend money on，可知考查定语曾经的关系动词，词句的先行词是things，所以关系代词用that，故填that．55．choices 考查名词．根据We need to ask if we really need something or just want it可知此处表示我们得做出选择，make choices表示做选择．故填choices．56．what 考查表语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作are的表语，且从句中缺have的宾语，所以要用what来引导．故填what．57．on 考查介词，根据题干中的spend，可知考查句型spend…on…在…方面花费…，这是固定搭配，故填on．58．is called 考查动词．根据上文的List what you must spend on needs-and if there is money left，you will save for things you really want就是对预算的解释，所以此处表示这叫被叫作预算，要用被动语态，结构为be动词加上动词的过去分词．主语是单数，故填is called．59．yours 考查代词．根据语境可知此处表示注意你的预算，空格处指的是你的预算，要用名词性物主代词yours来表示，相当于your budget．故填yours．60．more 考查副词．根据No budget is fixed可知此处表示也许你想要一本卡通书但现在你更想要一个MP3，用more表示更．故填more．文章大意：本文介绍了避免零花钱花得太快的方法--即对你的钱花的地方做一个预算，对购买必需品和需要品做一个好的规划．灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）32.April is the f______ month of the year．【答案】ourth【解析】答案：fourth 根据句中April（四月份）可知是一年中的第四个月．"the+序数词"表示的是：第几．four→fourth 第四个月，故the fourth month四月是一年中第四个月．本题考查序数词的用法和变化．the+序数词，表示的是：第几33.Since b______ is the first and most important meal of the day，your choice is important．【答案】reakfast【解析】答案：breakfast 根据句中the first and most important meal of the day和常识可知每天的第一顿饭应该是早饭．故填breakfast因为早餐是一天中第一顿和最重要的一顿饭，你的选择很重要．理解题意，抓住关键词first是解此题的关键．34.You can't do anything w______ a healthy body．【答案】ithout【解析】答案：without根据You can't do anything"你什么事都不能做"．a healthy body．"一个健康的体魄"根据常识可知"没有健康的身体，你什么事都不能做"结合首字母为w可知填without"没有"符合逻辑，故填without没有健康的身体，你什么事都不能做．本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据所给句子意思和首字母，推测空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，填入单词的适当形式，最后检查看是否整体意思合理，语法正确35.Susan is clever and hard-working，so she never f______ in exams．【答案】ails【解析】答案：fails根据语法该空处需填动词作谓语，根据并列句的前半句Susan is clever and hard-working 为一般现在时，可知后半句中的该空也用一般现在时，再结合上文表达的意思"苏珊既聪明又很努力"及首字母f，可知她考试从来没有不及格符合逻辑，所以用到动词fail"失败，不及格"，根据主语she 是第三人称单数，故填fail的第三人称单数形式，故填fails苏珊既聪明又很努力，所以她考试从来没有不及格．考首字母填空，首先要根据所给句子意思和首字母，推测空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，在本题中还要根据人称，时态，确定单词的最终正确形式．36.It is always easy to say s______，but it is quite other to do it．【答案】omething【解析】答案：something 根据but it is quite other to do it．可知是说有关做事情的．根据首字母，并结合生活常识，说和做是相对应的，推断可知应该是：一些事情说起来容易．某事：something，代词．故填：something．一些事总是说起来容易，但是做起来却是另外一码事．本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据所给句子和首字母，推测空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．37.The first two services are free，w______ the third costs£35.00．【答案】hile【解析】答案：while根据The first two services are free"前两项的服务是免费的"，the third costs£35.00"第三项花费35英镑"可知在句意上表达一种对比，结合首字母w，故填while"而，然而"表对比．前两项的服务是免费的，然而第三项花费35英镑．本题考首字母填空，首先要理解所给句子的意思判断其表达一种对比意义再结合首字母w，推测空白处所缺的单词是while"而，然而"表对比38.If you are smoking in front of the children，then you are setting t______ a bad example．【答案】hem【解析】答案：them．考查代词．句意"如果你在孩子面前抽烟，那你就给他们树立了坏榜样．"．结合语境"如果你在孩子面前抽烟，那你就给____树立了坏榜样．"，及首字母提示，可知，应该用"他们"代替children孩子们，动词后用宾格them．如果你在孩子面前抽烟，那你就给他们树立了坏榜样．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．39.John，you are standing too near to the TV．Can you move a bit f______？【答案】arther【解析】答案：farther 根据John，you are standing too near to the TV．可知John，你站得离电视太近了．再结合首字母f，推断可知，应该是你能离远一点吗？是和现在的情况作比较．前有a bit修饰，后应该用比较级，远的，形容词，far，其比较级为farther．故填：farther．John，你站得离电视太近了．你能离远一点吗？本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据句意，再根据首字母，推断空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．本题主要考查形容词比较级．40.It was raining h______ outside，and was completely dark．【答案】ard/heavily【解析】答案：hard/heavily．根据空格前面的词语是"It was raining"正在下雨，结合给出的首字母提示h，因此可知这句话的意思是"外面雨下的很大，并且彻底黑了．"所以要用副词来修饰动词raining，综上所述，故填hard/heavily．外面雨下的很大，并且彻底黑了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．41.Please c______ if we've got what we need to make vegetable salad．【答案】heck【解析】答案：check 根据if we've got what we need to make vegetable salad．可知我们是否有做蔬菜沙拉需要的东西．再结合首字母c，推断可知，应该是：请检查一下．检查，动词，check．本句是祈使句，动词原形开头，或者Please+动词原形．故填：check．请检查一下，我们是否有做蔬菜沙拉需要的东西．本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据句意，再根据首字母，推断空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．本题主要考查动词．五、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）（31）______It is everyone's dream to work at home or not work at all．You can plan your own hours andwork when you want to．There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when theyget to and from a job every day．（32）______The fact is that this dream can be achieved．You can stay at home，work when you want to andmake money when you need to．There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home，just by using your computer and the Internet．（33）______Educate yourself，look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you．It will not happen during one night，but you can make the decision today and start to make itHappen today，so start today!（34）______You can do that very easily．Do you have a blog （博客）or a personal website like millions ofother people？Are you using it to make money？Most of these blog and website owners are not．But you can do that!（35）______when you have your computer and the Internet working for you．You can make money 24hoursa day，seven days a week．You will make money while you sleep，travel or do whateveryou want to do all day long．Get Going!There are many ways you can make money with your computer．And you can begin your Stay-at-home businesses with just a little money．What are you waiting for？【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】答案：31．C 细节推理题．根据下文It is everyone's dream to work at home or not work at all．You can plan your own hours and work when you want to在家工作或根本不工作是每个人的梦想．你可以自己规划自己的时间和工作，可知说的是想法，结合选项，应说梦想．故选C．32．A细节推理题．根据下文The fact is that this dream can be achieved．You can stay at home，work when you want to and make money when you need to．事实上，这个梦想是可以实现的．你可以呆在家里，在你想要的时候工作，在需要的时候赚钱．可知说的是事实．结合选项，应说事实．故选A．33．E细节推理题．根据下文but you can make the decision today and start to make it．Happen today，so start today!但你可以决定今天开始做．今天发生的，所以从今天开始！可知结合选项，应说从今天开始．故选E．34．B细节推理题．根据下文You can do that very easily你可以很容易地做到这一点．可知说的是怎们做，结合选项，应说我该怎么做呢．故选B．35．D细节推理题．根据下文when you have your computer and the Internet working for you．You can make money 24 hours a day，当你的电脑和互联网为你工作的时候．你可以一天24小时赚到钱，可知结合选项，应说每一刻都赚钱．故选D．短文讲了每个人都梦想能在家里工作或不工作，可以计划自己的时间．其实这个梦想可以实现．只要利用好电脑和互联网，人们有很多的机会可以在家赚钱．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）42.假设你叫王强，是学校男子篮球队队长，你将缺席周四下午的口语课．根据下列两张表格的信息，请你向外教Kate老师写一张请假条，说明请假的时间及缘由．2．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）．参考词汇：permission，be absent from，【答案】English class on Thursday afternoon；As you know，I am the captain of the School Basketball。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍1．（2分）What is the woman looking for？A．Her phone．B．Her desk．C．Her dictionary．2．（2分）What is the man doing？A．Shopping online．B．Watching videos．C．Fixing the computer．3．（2分）How did the woman go around San Francisco？A．By car．B．By train．C．By taxi．4．（2分）Where is the museum？A．On New Street．B．At the first crossing．C．Opposite the library．5．（2分）Why couldn't Sandy get the books？A．Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore．B．Because the bookstore closed before he arrived．C．Because the books were sold out before he arrived．第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Who is going to Peru this weekend？A．Lucy．B．Mike．C．Jack．7．What will Mike do this weekend？A．Stay with Jack．B．Have an exam．C．Study for a test．8．When Will Lucy see the movie？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．9．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题．9．Where does the conversation take place？A．At the doctor's．B．In the classroom．C．On the playground．10．Which of the following is true about the man？A．He sometimes plays football．B．He stays up late to study on weekdays．C．He hardly eats fruit or vegetables．11．What advice does the woman give？A．The man should play table tennis sometimes．B．The man should get enough sleep．C．The man should work hard for the exams．12．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题．12．How will the weather be tomorrow in southern England？A．Cloudy and dry．B．Warm and wet．C．Sunny and dry．13．What will the weather be like across Wales early in the morning？A．Foggy．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．14．When will it rain in the north of England？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．15．What will the temperatures be tomorrow in Scotland and Northern Ireland？A．Around 52 degrees．B．Around 55 degrees．C．Around 64 degrees．二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出最佳选项．16．（8分）If you want to stay out of debt（债务），you need to set a budget．First，know what you are spending your money on．Write down what you buy and how much you spend．You can use an app or a computer program．Then look at your information．First，write how much your food，housing，transportation，and other monthly bills like electricity cost．These are your needs．Then write your goals．These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save．Then write the other things you enjoy．These are extras，such as going to restaurants，movies，or the gym．These are the things you like but don't need．How much do you spend on these extras each month？Now look at your income．Your income is the amount of money you make eachmonth．How much of it do you spend on needs，goals，and extras？One good rule is 50percent of your paycheck is for your needs．Pay for things in this order：needs first，goals second，and extras third．The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes．Then you can make payments，plan for your goals，and make good choices．16．The underlined word"budget"in Paragraph 1means．A．a method for how to borrow moneyB．a plan for how to spend moneyC．a suggestion on how to lend moneyD．a test on how to use money17．Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text？A．Monthly incomeB．NeedsC．GoalsD．Extras18．How much is spent on restaurants according to the table？A.1，050B.750C.550D.30019．How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart？A.20%B.30%C.50%D.100%20．（6分）VICTOR'S VACATIONS HOME CONTACT TYPE OR TRIPUse the search bar to find your perfect trip．Book or buy today for big savings!For more information，click HEREBeach Vacations★★★If you want a beach vacation，we can offer you a choice of some of the some beautiful beaches in the world．Why not experience the soft white sand the clear water of St．Vincent in the Caribbean？The beaches are perfect，the water is warm，and you can relax at your luxury（豪华）hotel．Backpacking Trip★★★If you like to stay in youth hotels（青年旅社）or bed and breakfasts （B&Bs）on a backpacking trip，we can plan your trip and book all your transportation and accommodations（食宿）．With an InterRail card，you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe．In America，you can travel by bus，by plane，or by train．We can help you find the best way to save your money．Tours★★★Interested in a tour of some great cities？Try our Essential Europe Tour!It includes two nights in Rome，Venice，Lucerne，Paris，and London．You travel by plane and by bus，and we make all the arrangements（安排）for you．You stay in three﹣star hotels，eat in fantastic restaurants，and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide．Active Vacations★★★If you want to be active when you are on vacation，then try an active vacation．This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking，hiking，and climbing in Lima，Peru．You stay in a friendly guesthouse and eat fresh local food．You can also book short journeys into nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets．20．What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour？A．Experience long walks along the seaside．B．Visit museums with an experienced guide．C．Travel by train everywhere in Europe．D．Book trips to visit local markets．21．Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking？A．Beach VacationsB．Backpacking TripC．ToursD．Active Vacations22．Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip？A．A newly married couple who want to go shopping．B．A family with children who'd like to enjoy food．C．A man who wants to spend less money on a journey．D．A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel．23．（8分）Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship!The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide，and it can take up to sixty students．The classrooms are well﹣equipped and comfortable，and there's even a library!It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing﹣﹣﹣﹣students can learn on the ship．Not all the students are Canadian．There's usually a mix of nationalities．This year，there are also students from Mexico，the US，Germany，and Turkey．There's a mix of ages too．There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old，and first ﹣year college students．The teachers design special study programs for each student．Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example，Marine Biology （studying the animals and plants in the sea）and History of Geography courses about the places you visit．Students also learn all about sailing!Students don't just study．They must also clean，cook and sail the ship．In their free time，students can rest，read，or watch a movie．In the evening，they relax with friends and have club meetings．Every sixteen to twenty days，the ship stops in a port for three to six days．In port there's lots for the students to do﹣﹣homestays，camping trips，museum tours，cultural events，hiking，etc．They also go boating and do other water sports．Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term．Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic．They help local families in different ways，for example，with basic health matters or starting a business．Students learn how，with just a little money and time，they can make changes that improve other people's lives．23．In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about．A．the shipB．the studentsC．the classesD．the activities24．Which of the following statement is true？A．Students must know how to sail before they join the ship．B．All the students take the same classes together．C．Students go home to see their parents on holiday．D．Besides studying，students also have to do jobs on the ship．25．Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects？A．They can learn how to help others．B．They can learn how to make money．C．They can learn how to start a business．D．They can learn how to do medical practice．26．The passage is mainly about．A．learning to sail a tall shipB．sailing around the worldC．a school on a sailing shipD．after﹣school activities．27．（8分）Do you know when restaurants were invented？The first restaurant wereinvented thousands of years ago．However，they were very different from restaurants today．The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome．These restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didn't order food from a menu．Everyone used to share the food from big bowls．People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens．Also，people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants．Later，restaurant began to open in China．In the early 1100s，more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou，China．It was a very busy city，and people had money．All of these people had to eat．Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way，a very big street in the city．Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome，people in China could choose food from a menu．They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else．For the next several centuries，there were restaurants all over the world．People could buy food on the street or at inns﹣﹣small hotels．Then in the middle of the 1700s，restaurants started opening in Paris．These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today．There was a bigger variety of food，and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience．In the 19th century，trains made travel much faster and simpler．In the end，this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world．Now，restaurants are everywhere．You can buy a variety of different kinds of food．You can have food sent to your door．But remember it wasn't always like that．27．It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because．A．people could eat different foodB．the food there was very cheapC．people were too busy to cookD．most homes didn't have kitchens28．How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants？A．They offer menus to customers．B．They usually served the same foodC．They sold the food in large stone bowlsD．They prepared food for all people in the city29．The underlined part"these restaurants"in Paragraph 4means．A．restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB．restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC．restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD．restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century30．The author wrote this article to．A．helps us to choose restaurantsB．tell us the history of restaurantsC．encourage us to eat at restaurantsD．show us the changes of eating habits．二、第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句．请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E，F）中选出符合各段意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项．31．（10分）Family TraditionsWhere are your family traditions？The following information comes from several readers：JARED：（31）We take turns picking a movie to watch together．It's fun because I watch something my parents like，and they watch something I like．My mother likes old black and white movies，so I see a lot of them!We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV．WINNIE：（32）My favorite meal is spaghetti and meatballs．My mom usually cooks，but my dad and sister help．On my sister's birthday，we eat pizza．On my mom's birthday，we have chicken，and on my dad's birthday we have steak．Of course，we always have a birthday cake，too．What are your family tradition？Thefollowing information comes from several readers：DANNI：（33）My family is really busy．We have a large family，and it's not easy for everyone to get together at the same time．On that day，we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk．SUZIE：（34）After dinner，we go to the living room and play a board game，such as Scrabble or Monopoly．We have about seven different ones we play，but we only play one game a night．I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family．ROB：（35）I get up early and make something special，such as a mushroom omelet with fruit salad．Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower，and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed．She always acts surprised，but I do it every year．A．Every Friday night we have games night．B．On our birthdays we get our favorite meal．C．Once a month we have movie and pizza night．D．Every year，on Mother's Day，I make breakfast for my mother．E．On Friday nights my parents watch movies while I play games．F．On the first Saturday of every month we go out to eat together．三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项．36．（15分）This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true．Bob Champion was a young jockey （骑师）with a bright （36）．Then，one day，he fell off his horse．He went to the doctor （37）his injuries（伤）and was surprised when he（38）that he had cancer．The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very （39）．At times，he nearly died．As the same time，there was a successful（40）called Aldaniti．Unluckily，during one race，the horse got a serious injury．The horse's owners（41）toput the horse down though the doctor advised the horse's trainer to do so．They（42）Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse's injuries got better．By this time，Bob Champion was out of（43）．Slowly，he got back his strength．Eight months later，he（44）to his job as a jockey．A month after that，he rode the winning horse in a race．Soon afterwards，Aldaniti（45）returned to training．Early the next year，（46）Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness．Now，there was a new plan．Bob decided to（47）Aldaniti in the Grand National，one of the UK's most famous horse races．People watching the race knew all about the（48）fights against illhealth and injury．Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a（49）ending．And it was perfect．Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting （50）．36．A．future B．idea C．smile D．voice 37．A．instead of B．except for C．because of D．away from 38．A．suggested B．discovered C．expected D．remember 39．A．sad B．scared C．poor D．weak40A．doctor B．horse C．owner D．trainer 41．A．refused B．prepared C．regretted D．forgot 42．A．waited for B．looked after C．called in D．paid for43A．work B．school C．sight D．hospital 44．A．stuck B．belonged C．returned D．moved 45．A．also B．still C．even D．again 46．A．either B．both C．all D．each 47．A．stop B．walk C．ride D．feed 48．A．one's B．pair's C．group's D．family's 49．A．sad B．funny C．happy D．similar 50．A．heroes B．players C．results D．events四、第二节：（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．51．（10分）HitchbotHave you ever seen a hitchhiker（搭便车的旅行者）standing by the side of a road？Now drivers in Canada might see（51）unusual hitchhiker；a hitchhiking robot．One of its inventors，David Harris Smith，has hitched across Canada three times．Smith and a friend，Frauke Zeller，have built Hitchbot because they wanted （52）（see）if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it．The robot can chat about things it has learned，and about（53）（it）trip．You might think it's a joke，（54）Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point：can robots and people get along？Hitchbot（55）（begin）its journey in Nova Scotia in July．It has already completed a third of its 6，000﹣mile trip to Victoria．More than 57，000 people are following its journey（56）（close）on Facebook and Twitter，and travelers have posted lots of（57）（photo）on the websites．Hitchbot has also done some shopping，eaten motor oil，and had fun with travelers．Nobody knows（58）it will finish its journey．It might be（59）（long）than expected，but Zeller and Smith want Hitch to get（60）many rides as it can．It hasn't been in a self﹣driving car yet，but anything is possible!五、写作（共两节，满分25 分）单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空仅限一词）．61．（1分）Boys usually wear s on their feet inside their shoes．62．（1分）Now，l very carefully to what the teacher says．63．（1分）﹣Coffee or tea？﹣Coffee，please．I p coffee to tea．64．（1分）She always wanted to sail across the Pacific O．65．（1分）She has h her diary where nobody can find it．66．（1分）I said congratulations，walked over to him and s his hand．67．（1分）Your classroom is on the second floor and o is on the third floor．68．（1分）Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree，e during the summer holidays when they had more free time．69．（1分）Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in s．70．（1分）A m is a person who plays an instrument or writes songs．六、书面表达（共 1 题，满分15 分）71．（15分）假定你是李平，请你对意大利交换生Armino 的邮件进行回复，词数80词左右．To：Li PingFrom：ArminoHi Li Ping，How are you？I hope you're fine and not too busy!I can't wait to leave for China next week．But could you tell me something about Chinese table manners？What places of interest can I visit when I am in your city？See you soon!To：ArminoFrom：Li Ping_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________Hi ArminoLi Ping．2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍1．（2分）What is the woman looking for？A．Her phone．B．Her desk．C．Her dictionary．【解答】略2．（2分）What is the man doing？A．Shopping online．B．Watching videos．C．Fixing the computer．【解答】略3．（2分）How did the woman go around San Francisco？A．By car．B．By train．C．By taxi．【解答】略4．（2分）Where is the museum？A．On New Street．B．At the first crossing．C．Opposite the library．【解答】略5．（2分）Why couldn't Sandy get the books？A．Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore．B．Because the bookstore closed before he arrived．C．Because the books were sold out before he arrived．【解答】略第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Who is going to Peru this weekend？A．Lucy．B．Mike．C．Jack．7．What will Mike do this weekend？A．Stay with Jack．B．Have an exam．C．Study for a test．8．When Will Lucy see the movie？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．【解答】略9．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题．9．Where does the conversation take place？A．At the doctor's．B．In the classroom．C．On the playground．10．Which of the following is true about the man？A．He sometimes plays football．B．He stays up late to study on weekdays．C．He hardly eats fruit or vegetables．11．What advice does the woman give？A．The man should play table tennis sometimes．B．The man should get enough sleep．C．The man should work hard for the exams．【解答】略12．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题．12．How will the weather be tomorrow in southern England？A．Cloudy and dry．B．Warm and wet．C．Sunny and dry．13．What will the weather be like across Wales early in the morning？A．Foggy．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．14．When will it rain in the north of England？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．15．What will the temperatures be tomorrow in Scotland and Northern Ireland？A．Around 52 degrees．B．Around 55 degrees．C．Around 64 degrees．【解答】略二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出最佳选项．16．（8分）If you want to stay out of debt（债务），you need to set a budget．First，know what you are spending your money on．Write down what you buy and how much you spend．You can use an app or a computer program．Then look at your information．First，write how much your food，housing，transportation，and other monthly bills like electricity cost．These are your needs．Then write your goals．These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save．Then write the other things you enjoy．These are extras，such as going to restaurants，movies，or the gym．These are the things you like but don't need．How much do you spend on these extras each month？Now look at your income．Your income is the amount of money you make each month．How much of it do you spend on needs，goals，and extras？One good rule is 50percent of your paycheck is for your needs．Pay for things in this order：needs first，goals second，and extras third．The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes．Then you can make payments，plan for your goals，and make good choices．16．The underlined word"budget"in Paragraph 1means．BA．a method for how to borrow moneyB．a plan for how to spend moneyC．a suggestion on how to lend moneyD．a test on how to use money17．Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text？B A．Monthly incomeB．NeedsC．GoalsD．Extras18．How much is spent on restaurants according to the table？DA.1，050B.750C.550D.30019．How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart？AA.20%B.30%C.50%D.100%【解答】16．B 细节理解题，根据第一段中的句子know what you are spending your money on了解你把钱花在什么上面？Write down what you buy and how much you spend 记下你买什么花了多少钱，How much do you spend on these extras each month？你每个月花在额外部分多少钱，由此可知这些都是预算花费，故选B．17．B 细节理解题，根据write how much your food，housing，transportation，and other monthly bills like electricity cost．These are your needs．记下你的食物、房屋、交通、和其他像电费一样的每月账单．这些是你的必须，可知housing属于needs，故选B．18．D 细节理解题，根据表格内容显示，restaurants$300，可知在饭店里的消费是300美元，故选D．19．A 细节理解题，根据表格内容显示，income 3500总收入3500美元，goals700目标700美元，由此可知，目标消费占总收入的20%，故选A．20．（6分）VICTOR'S VACATIONS HOME CONTACT TYPE OR TRIPUse the search bar to find your perfect trip．Book or buy today for big savings!For more information，click HEREBeach Vacations★★★If you want a beach vacation，we can offer you a choice of some of the some beautiful beaches in the world．Why not experience the soft white sand the clear water of St．Vincent in the Caribbean？The beaches are perfect，the water is warm，and you can relax at your luxury（豪华）hotel．Backpacking Trip★★★If you like to stay in youth hotels（青年旅社）or bed and breakfasts （B&Bs）on a backpacking trip，we can plan your trip and book all your transportation and accommodations（食宿）．With an InterRail card，you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe．In America，you can travel by bus，by plane，or by train．We can help you find the best way to save your money．Tours★★★Interested in a tour of some great cities？Try our Essential Europe Tour!It includes two nights in Rome，Venice，Lucerne，Paris，and London．You travel by plane and by bus，and we make all the arrangements（安排）for you．You stay in three﹣star hotels，eat in fantastic restaurants，and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide．Active Vacations★★★If you want to be active when you are on vacation，then try an active vacation．This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking，hiking，and climbing in Lima，Peru．You stay in a friendly guesthouse and eat fresh local food．You can also book short journeys into nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets．20．What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour？B A．Experience long walks along the seaside．B．Visit museums with an experienced guide．C．Travel by train everywhere in Europe．D．Book trips to visit local markets．21．Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking？DA．Beach VacationsB．Backpacking TripC．ToursD．Active Vacations22．Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip？CA．A newly married couple who want to go shopping．B．A family with children who'd like to enjoy food．C．A man who wants to spend less money on a journey．D．A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel．【解答】答案：20．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子You stay in three﹣star hotels，eat in fantastic restaurants，and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide．你住三星级酒店，在美妙的餐厅吃饭，并和一位有经验的导游参观所有的顶级旅游景点和博物馆．可知当你踏上欧洲之旅时会和一个经验丰富的导游参观博物馆．故选B．21．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子Active Vacations★★★If you want to be active when you are on vacation，then try an active vacation．活跃的假期★★★当你在度假时如果你想要活跃，那么尝试活跃的假期．This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking，hiking，and climbing in Lima，Peru．这奇妙的旅行提供你一个机会去在利马，秘鲁骑山地自行车、徒步旅行、攀岩．可知在Active Vacations活跃的假期中可以给你一个骑山地自行车的机会．故选D．22．C 细节理解题．根据第五行句子With an InterRail card，you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe．In America，you can travel by bus，by plane，or bytrain．We can help you find the best way to save your money．有一张有效期卡，你可以在欧洲的任何地方乘火车旅行．在美国，你可以坐公共汽车，坐飞机，或者坐火车．我们可以帮你找到最佳的方式来节省钱．可知一个想在一段旅程中花更少的钱的人会选择Backpacking Trip背包旅行．故选C．23．（8分）Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship!The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide，and it can take up to sixty students．The classrooms are well﹣equipped and comfortable，and there's even a library!It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing﹣﹣﹣﹣students can learn on the ship．Not all the students are Canadian．There's usually a mix of nationalities．This year，there are also students from Mexico，the US，Germany，and Turkey．There's a mix of ages too．There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old，and first ﹣year college students．The teachers design special study programs for each student．Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example，Marine Biology （studying the animals and plants in the sea）and History of Geography courses about the places you visit．Students also learn all about sailing!Students don't just study．They must also clean，cook and sail the ship．In their free time，students can rest，read，or watch a movie．In the evening，they relax with friends and have club meetings．Every sixteen to twenty days，the ship stops in a port for three to six days．In port there's lots for the students to do﹣﹣homestays，camping trips，museum tours，cultural events，hiking，etc．They also go boating and do other water sports．Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term．Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic．They help local families in different ways，for example，with basic health matters or starting a business．Students learn how，with just a little money and time，they can make changes that improve other people's lives．23．In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about B．A．the shipB．the studentsC．the classesD．the activities24．Which of the following statement is true？DA．Students must know how to sail before they join the ship．B．All the students take the same classes together．C．Students go home to see their parents on holiday．D．Besides studying，students also have to do jobs on the ship．25．Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects？A A．They can learn how to help others．B．They can learn how to make money．C．They can learn how to start a business．D．They can learn how to do medical practice．26．The passage is mainly about C．A．learning to sail a tall shipB．sailing around the worldC．a school on a sailing shipD．after﹣school activities．【解答】答案：23．B 细节归纳题．根据第二段内容及其句子Not all the students are Canadian．不是所有的学生都是加拿大人．there are also students from Mexico，the US，Germany，and Turkey．也有学生来自墨西哥，美国，德国和土耳其．可知说的是学生．故选B．24．D 细节判断题．根据第四段句子Students don't just study．They must also clean，cook and sail the ship．学生不只是学习．他们也必须打扫卫生，做饭和驾驶船．可知除了学习之外，学生们还必须做在船上工作．故选D．25．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子They help local families in different ways，他们以不同的方式帮助当地家庭，they can make changes that improve other people's lives．他们可以改善和提高别人的生活．可知他们可以学习如何帮助别。