副词分类和位置

副词

副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概

按意义来分,

副词可分为情状副词、程度副词、地方副词、时间副词、频率副词和肯定否定副词。

按用法来分,

副词可分为简单副词、疑问副词和关系副词。

一般来说：

1：修饰动词的词语就是副词如beat it heavily中的“heavily”就是副词，修饰“beat”，

狠狠地打击。

2：还有的副词是修饰形容词的，常常表示程度。如extremely beautiful中的“extremely”修饰形容词“beautiful”，极其漂亮的

3：还有的副词本身就是修饰副词，和修饰形容词类似。

4：较特殊情况的副词可以放在句首，表一种伴随状态，

5：一般的副词除固定副词外，其他副词加后缀-ly，但有些如ugly、friendly 则不是副词。

6：副词修饰基数词时,一般置于被修饰的数词之前。

副词修饰动词时：修饰动词时通常可以放在句首、句中或句末

Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) 通常我晚上做家庭作业。

I often get up at six. (句中) 我常在6点起床。

Please speak slowly. (句末) 请慢慢说。

副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面但也有例外

These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。

He works very hard. （在副词前）他工作很努力。

She is old enough to go to school. （在形容词后）她已到了上学的年龄。

按一般规则，如果有几个时间状语，小单位在前大单位在后面

The film w ill begin at seven o’clock this evening. 电影今晚7点开演。

I was born at two o’clock on the morning of May15

两个地方副词同时出现,则小地方在前,大地方在后。

Ribb was born at Sydney in Australia.

按一般规则, 既有地点状语又有时间状语时，地点状语应放在时间状语之前We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会

He watched TV at home last night. 他昨晚在家看电视。

方式副词表示状态、性质或方式（句首，句尾，句中）

总结:前后中，及物不及物区别

很多副词传达关于事件或行动的方式、时间、或地点的信息。

carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly, warmly,wonderfully,slowly,loudly,

方式副词通常不位于动词和宾语之间，除非动词好的宾语很长

We like very much it（误）

We like it very much.

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.（正）

方式副词用在不及物动词与介系词之间或句尾

He spoke to slowly the foreigner . (误)

He spoke slowly to the foreigner.

He spoke to the foreigner slowly.

He runs fast.

若要遇到“动词+介词+宾语”结构，方式副词即可位于“介词+宾语”之前，也可以位于“介词+宾语”之后，但是若该结构的宾语较长，则方式副词通常位于“介词+宾语之前”（同上）

He looked at me curiously.

He looked curiously at me.

He looked curiously at everyone who got off the plane.

方式副词用在及物动词前或动词和宾语后面或句尾

He left quietly the room (误)

He quietly left the room.

He left the room quietly.

He read the letter slowly

方式副词(主要是单个的方式副词)有时也可位于主语与动词之间：（及物动词）

He quickly got dressed. 他赶紧穿好衣服。

He angrily tore up the letter. 他很生气，把信撕碎

有的方式副词(如bravely, cleverly, cruelly, foolishly, generously, kindly, secretly, simply等)

位于动词之前（动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词）和位于句末会导致句子意思的变化

The snack of that place tastes wonderfully good.

They secretly decided to leave the town. 他们秘密决定离开这个城市。

They decided to leave the town secretly. 他们决定秘密地离开这个城市。

He answered the questions foolishly. 他对这个问题作了愚蠢的回答。

He foolishly answered the questions. 他愚蠢地回答了这个问题。