必备词汇和短语 - 旅游观光

中国国家旅游局China National Tourism Administration 国际旅行社international travel service

旅游管理局tourist administration bureau

旅行社travel agency /travel service

旅游公司tourism company

团体旅游group tour

包价旅游package tour

春游spring outing

秋游autumn outing/fall excursion

假日游vacation rip

蜜月旅行honeymoon tour/bridal tour

境外旅游overseas tour

一日游one-day sightseeing

持证导游licensed tourist guide

导游翻译guide interpreter

实习导游student guide

导游手册tourist brochure

自然景观natural scenery

人文景观places of cultural and historical interest

旅游景点tourist attractions /scenic spots

山水风光landscape /scenery with mountains andrivers 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers

名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites

避暑胜地Summer resort

度假胜地holiday resort

避暑山庄mountainresort

国家公园national park

古建筑群ancient architectural complex

洞穴cave

岩洞cavern

溶洞water-eroded cave

石灰石洞limestone cave

石笋stalagmite

钟乳石stalactite

瀑布waterfall /cascade

温泉hot spring/ the thermal spring

陵墓emperor's tomb/mausoleum

古墓ancient tomb

石窟grotto

楼tower /mansion

台terrace

亭阁pavilion

塔tower /pagoda

廊corridor

石肪stone boat

堤causeway

湖心亭mid-lake pavilion

水榭waterside pavilion

莲花池lotus pond

曲径winding path

城堡castle

寺庙temple

教堂church

天主教大教堂cathedral

修道院abbey /monastery

尼姑庵Buddhist nunnery

佛教圣地Buddhist sacred land

宫殿palace/hall

皇城imperial city

御花园imperial garden sandal wood fan antique /curio handicraft /artifact 行宫temporary imperial palace

皇太后empress dowager

皇妃imperial concubine

宰相prime minister

太监court eunuch

四大金刚the Four Guardians

十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha

出土文物unearthed cultural relics

甲骨文inscription on oracle bones

青铜器bronze ware

陶瓷ceramics

陶器earthenware /pottery /crockery

法琅enamel

泥雕clay figurine

兵马俑the Qin terracotta army /the terracotta warriors and horses

折扇folding fan

檀香扇sandal wood fan

古玩antique/curio

手工艺品handicraft

木雕wood carving

竹雕bamboo carving

贝雕shell carving

浮雕sculpture in relief /relief carving

藤条制品wickerwork

雕漆器carved lacquer ware

刺绣品embroidery

苏绣Suzhou embroidery

挂毯tapestry

唐三彩trio-Colored glazed pottery of the TangDynasty

金石印章metal and stone seals

字画卷轴scroll of calligraphy and painting

国画traditional Chinese painting

山水画landscape painting

水墨画ink painting

文房四宝the four stationery treasures of theChinese study

保存完好well preserved

工艺精湛exquisite workmanship

独具匠心original design/unique pattern

造型美观gracefully shaped

姿态逼真lifelike /vivid as if alive

光彩夺目emitting radiant sparkles

千颜万色、多姿多彩of all hues and postures

一步一色Every step brings a new scene.

绵延山峦rolling ranges

湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills

景色如画Picturesque

诱人景色inviting views

景色宜人soothing vista

风光绪丽most gorgeous scene

青山绿水green hills and clear waters

绿色葱葱lush green /luxuriant vegetation

百花竞放Hundreds of flowers contend to blossom

奇峰罗列rows of perilous peaks exhibiting a great variety of shapes 拔地而起to rise abruptly from the ground

光怪陆离grouped into grotesque and colorful forms

赏心悦目pleasing to the eye /a feast to the eye

园林建筑garden architecture

佛教名山famous Buddhist mountains

人间仙境fairyland on earth

顶礼膜拜to worship /to pay homage to

人如潮涌with throngs of people milling around

空前绝后to be unprecedented /to have no parallel in history

人在画中游traveling in a pictorial world

令人流连忘返to hold great attraction

世界七大奇迹the world's seven wonders

天下无双second to none

天下第一泉the No. One spring on earth

天下第一奇洞the most spectacular cave in the world

桂林山水甲天下Guilin scenery is the finest under heaven