【精品】高考英语短文改错分类解析-非谓语动词

非谓语动词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用

何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.

(wanted 后加 to，因为want 后要接不定式) (全国卷)

(2) …rather than go into the forest and getting lost.

(getting 改 get，因为 get 与其前的go 并列) (全国卷)

(3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.

(leading 改为 lead，因为其前有助动词 would) (全国卷)

(4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改为 stand，因为 to stand up 在此为不定式结构) (全国卷)

1 / 10

(5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.

(climbed 改为 climb / climbing，若将 as well as 视为连

词，则将 climbed 改为 climb，因为它与其前的 do 并

列；若将 as well as 视为介词，则 climbing，因为介词后

动词用动名词) (全国卷)

(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings.

(去掉live 前的 to，因为 live 与其前的 know, have 并列) (全国卷)

(7) The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over

the world.

(improve前加to，to improve…为表目的的不定式短语) (全国卷)

(8) …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you.

(send改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)

ook you want has (9) …and let you to know when the b

returned

2 / 10

(去掉 know 前的 to，因为其前有动词 let) (全国卷)

(10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for

the summer holidays.

(have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)

(11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving

away.

(return前加 to，因为 want 后要接不定式) (全国卷)

(12) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway

station and drove me to their home.

(drove改为 drive，因为 drive 与其前的 to meet 并列，此

处的 drive 为省略 to 的不定式) (全国卷)

(13) I look forward to hear from you soon.

(hear改为 hearing，因为其前的 to 是介词) (全国卷)

(14) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong

but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.

(第一个play改为 playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语)

(全国卷)

(15) I was often a little tired after a day’s work and wat TV demands very little effort.

3 / 10

(watch改为 watching，因为动词原形不能用作主语) (全

国卷

(16) I’d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.

(come 前加 to，因为 would like 后接不定式) (北京春季

卷)

(17) I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. (prepare 改为 preparing，因为它与其前的 reading 并列，

与其前所用的动词 spend 有关) (北京春季卷)

(18) But then there is always more mysteries look into.

(look 前加 to，此处为不定式作后置定语) (北京春季卷)

(19) After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else

seemed very practical to me.

(learn 改为learning，因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (北京

春季卷)

(20) My parents love me dearly of course and will do all

they can make sure that I get a good education.

在此用作目的状语，注

(make 前加 to，因为to make…　

意句型 do all one can to do sth) (全国卷)

(21) He did not want share things with other people.

4 / 10