专业词汇收集整理汇总
专业英语词汇大全
英文专业词汇大全英文翻译常用词汇短语具有：have (has), possess, take on表示为：present (提供、给出), denote, is, express by, figure, show,提出、提议：propose、put forward, bring forward明显地、显然地：evidently, obviously, appearently, distinctly, drastically提高、增加：increase, improve, enhance, heighten, elevate (elevation)减少：decrease, reduce, lessen,减小：minish输入、代入：import（进口）, input, introduce, substitute（(数)代入，vt代替、取代）, substituteA by(with) B（依B代A）, substitute for出现、发生：happen(vi), appear(vi), occur(vi), generate, take place, arise, come forth因为、由于：as, because, for, since, because of , by reason of , on account of, due to根据、依照：in terms of, according to,计算、求解：compute, calculate, solve推导：derive, derivation, deduce, deducibility,由：by, from因此：so, thus, hence, therefore, thereby并且：also, and , besides而且：and that, furthermore, moreover,随着：along with, with, accompany一致，与……一致：coincident with, consistent with, in accord with推导：derive, deduce列举：enumerate, list专攻，致力于：specialize, apply oneself to完成，达到：achieve, accomplish, realize描述，描绘：represent,describe加强：intensify, enhance, reinforce, strengthen预见，预估：anticipate, estimate受到，承受：experience, endure, superimpose研究，探索：explore, exploration, investigate, investigation,相当的，比的上的：comparable, equivalent,做...实验, 对...做实验：make (carry out, do, perform, try) an experiment on (upon, in, with)固定，安装：mount, fixed, install, set影响：have(has) an impact on (upon)取决于：depend on, depend upon, have a dependence upon称为，把…称作，叫做：be termed以…为标题，称为：intitule vt求积分：Taking integration与…相反：contrary on , 与…对比：contrast with/to分别的respective，分别地apart respectivelyCompare vt. 比较，对照（with）把...比作；比喻（to）接着next, follow, in succession随后later subsequently whereafter总之anyhow anyway in a word in conclusion on all accounts to sum up 金属切削加工圆周铣削：peripheral milling,端铣削：end milling,（端）面铣（削）：face milling,顺铣：Down milling, climb milling逆铣：conventional milling, up milling,平面铣削：slab milling切屑横截面积：chip cross sectional area, area of chip section，单位切削力，比切削力：specific cutting pressure切向力：tangential cutting force径向力：radial cutting force声发射：acoustic emission signal与….联合、与…协作：in conjunction with振动方面的专业英语及词汇参见《工程振动名词术语》1 振动信号的时域、频域描述振动过程(Vibration Process)简谐振动(Harmonic Vibration)周期振动(Periodic Vibration)准周期振动(Ouasi-periodic Vibration)瞬态过程(Transient Process)随机振动过程(Random Vibration Process)各态历经过程(Ergodic Process)确定性过程(Deterministic Process)振幅(Amplitude)相位(Phase)初相位(Initial Phase)频率(Frequency)角频率(Angular Frequency)周期(Period)复数振动(Complex Vibration)复数振幅(Complex Amplitude)峰值(Peak-value)平均绝对值(Average Absolute Value)有效值(Effective Value，RMS Value)均值(Mean Value，Average Value)傅里叶级数(FS，Fourier Series)傅里叶变换(FT，Fourier Transform)傅里叶逆变换(IFT，Inverse Fourier Transform) 离散谱(Discrete Spectrum)连续谱(Continuous Spectrum)傅里叶谱(Fourier Spectrum)线性谱(Linear Spectrum)幅值谱(Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱(Phase Spectrum)均方值(Mean Square Value)方差(Variance)协方差(Covariance)自协方差函数(Auto-covariance Function)互协方差函数(Cross-covariance Function)自相关函数(Auto-correlation Function)互相关函数(Cross-correlation Function)标准偏差(Standard Deviation)相对标准偏差(Relative Standard Deviation)概率(Probability)概率分布(Probability Distribution)高斯概率分布(Gaussian Probability Distribution) 概率密度(Probability Density)集合平均(Ensemble Average)时间平均(Time Average)功率谱密度(PSD，Power Spectrum Density)自功率谱密度(Auto-spectral Density)互功率谱密度(Cross-spectral Density)均方根谱密度(RMS Spectral Density)能量谱密度(ESD，Energy Spectrum Density)相干函数(Coherence Function)帕斯瓦尔定理(Parseval''''s Theorem)维纳，辛钦公式(Wiener-Khinchin Formula)多阶谐振频率multi-mode resonance frequency多阶频率multiple natural frequnency等效一阶频率equvilent fundamental frequency主振频率main vibration frequency一阶弯曲振动频率First-order Bending Vibration Freguency 低阶固有频率LOW-V ALUE NATURAL FREQUENCY振型分解法Mode Analysis Method振型叠加法Method of Superposition of Vibration Mode2 振动系统的固有特性、激励与响应振动系统(Vibration System)激励(Excitation)响应(Response)单自由度系统(Single Degree-Of-Freedom System)多自由度系统(Multi-Degree-Of- Freedom System)离散化系统(Discrete System)连续体系统(Continuous System)刚度系数(Stiffness Coefficient)自由振动(Free Vibration)自由响应(Free Response)强迫振动(Forced Vibration)强迫响应(Forced Response)初始条件(Initial Condition)固有频率(Natural Frequency)阻尼比(Damping Ratio)衰减指数(Damping Exponent)阻尼固有频率(Damped Natural Frequency)对数减幅系数(Logarithmic Decrement)主频率(Principal Frequency)无阻尼模态频率(Undamped Modal Frequency)模态(Mode)主振动(Principal Vibration)振型(Mode Shape)振型矢量(Vector Of Mode Shape)模态矢量(Modal Vector)正交性(Orthogonality)展开定理(Expansion Theorem)主质量(Principal Mass)模态质量(Modal Mass)主刚度(Principal Stiffness)模态刚度(Modal Stiffness)正则化(Normalization)振型矩阵(Matrix Of Modal Shape)模态矩阵(Modal Matrix)主坐标(Principal Coordinates)模态坐标(Modal Coordinates)模态分析(Modal Analysis)模态阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)频响函数(Frequency Response Function)幅频特性(Amplitude-frequency Characteristics)相频特性(Phase frequency Characteristics)共振(Resonance)半功率点(Half power Points)波德图(Bodé Plot)动力放大系数(Dynamical Magnification Factor)单位脉冲(Unit Impulse)冲激响应函数(Impulse Response Function)杜哈美积分(Duhamel‟s Integral)卷积积分(Convolution Integral)卷积定理(Convolution Theorem)特征矩阵(Characteristic Matrix)阻抗矩阵(Impedance Matrix)频响函数矩阵(Matrix Of Frequency Response Function) 导纳矩阵(Mobility Matrix)冲击响应谱(Shock Response Spectrum)冲击激励(Shock Excitation)冲击响应(Shock Response)冲击初始响应谱(Initial Shock Response Spectrum)冲击剩余响应谱(Residual Shock Response Spectrum) 冲击最大响应谱(Maximum Shock Response Spectrum) 冲击响应谱分析(Shock Response Spectrum Analysis)3 模态试验分析模态试验(Modal Testing)机械阻抗(Mechanical Impedance)位移阻抗(Displacement Impedance)速度阻抗(Velocity Impedance)加速度阻抗(Acceleration Impedance)机械导纳(Mechanical Mobility)位移导纳(Displacement Mobility)速度导纳(Velocity Mobility)加速度导纳(Acceleration Mobility)驱动点导纳(Driving Point Mobility)跨点导纳(Cross Mobility)传递函数(Transfer Function)拉普拉斯变换(Laplace Transform)传递函数矩阵(Matrix Of Transfer Function)频响函数(FRF，Frequency Response Function)频响函数矩阵(Matrix Of FRF)实模态(Normal Mode)复模态(Complex Mode)模态参数(Modal Parameter)模态频率(Modal Frequency)模态阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)模态振型(Modal Shape)模态质量(Modal Mass)模态刚度(Modal Stiffness)模态阻力系数(Modal Damping Coefficient)模态阻抗(Modal Impedance)模态导纳(Modal Mobility)模态损耗因子(Modal Loss Factor)比例粘性阻尼(Proportional Viscous Damping)非比例粘性阻尼(Non-proportional Viscous Damping) 结构阻尼(Structural Damping，Hysteretic Damping) 复频率(Complex Frequency)复振型(Complex Modal Shape)留数(Residue)极点(Pole)零点(Zero)复留数(Complex Residue)随机激励(Random Excitation)伪随机激励(Pseudo Random Excitation)猝发随机激励(Burst Random Excitation)稳态正弦激励(Steady State Sine Excitation)正弦扫描激励(Sweeping Sine Excitation)锤击激励(Impact Excitation)频响函数的H1 估计(FRF Estimate by H1)频响函数的H2 估计(FRF Estimate by H2)频响函数的H3 估计(FRF Estimate by H3)单模态曲线拟合法(Single-mode Curve Fitting Method) 多模态曲线拟合法(Multi-mode Curve Fitting Method) 模态圆(Mode Circle)剩余模态(Residual Mode)幅频峰值法(Peak Value Method)实频-虚频峰值法(Peak Real／Imaginary Method)圆拟合法(Circle Fitting Method)加权最小二乘拟合法(Weighting Least Squares Fitting method) 复指数拟合法(Complex Exponential Fitting method)1.2 振动测试的名词术语1 传感器测量系统传感器测量系统(Transducer Measuring System)传感器(Transducer)振动传感器(Vibration Transducer)机械接收(Mechanical Reception)机电变换(Electro-mechanical Conversion)测量电路(Measuring Circuit)惯性式传感器(Inertial Transducer，Seismic Transducer)相对式传感器(Relative Transducer)电感式传感器(Inductive Transducer)应变式传感器(Strain Gauge Transducer)电动力传感器(Electro-dynamic Transducer)压电式传感器(Piezoelectric Transducer)压阻式传感器(Piezoresistive Transducer)电涡流式传感器(Eddy Current Transducer)伺服式传感器(Servo Transducer)灵敏度(Sensitivity)复数灵敏度(Complex Sensitivity)分辨率(Resolution)频率范围(Frequency Range)线性范围(Linear Range)频率上限(Upper Limit Frequency)频率下限(Lower Limit Frequency)静态响应(Static Response)零频率响应(Zero Frequency Response)动态范围(Dynamic Range)幅值上限Upper Limit Amplitude)幅值下限(Lower Limit Amplitude)最大可测振级(Max．Detectable Vibration Level)最小可测振级(Min．Detectable Vibration Level)信噪比(S/N Ratio)振动诺模图(Vibration Nomogram)相移(Phase Shift)波形畸变(Wave-shape Distortion)比例相移(Proportional Phase Shift)惯性传感器的稳态响应(Steady Response Of Inertial Transducer) 惯性传感器的稳击响应(Shock Response Of Inertial Transducer)位移计型的频响特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Vibrometer)加速度计型的频响特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Accelerometer) 幅频特性曲线(Amplitude-frequency Curve)相频特性曲线(Phase-frequency Curve)固定安装共振频率(Mounted Resonance Frequency)安装刚度(Mounted Stiffness)有限高频效应(Effect Of Limited High Frequency)有限低频效应(Effect Of Limited Low Frequency)电动式变换(Electro-dynamic Conversion)磁感应强度(Magnetic Induction，Magnetic Flux Density)磁通(Magnetic Flux)磁隙(Magnetic Gap)电磁力(Electro-magnetic Force)相对式速度传(Relative Velocity Transducer)惯性式速度传感器(Inertial Velocity Transducer)速度灵敏度(Velocity Sensitivity)电涡流阻尼(Eddy-current Damping)无源微(积)分电路(Passive Differential (Integrate) Circuit)有源微(积)分电路(Active Differential (Integrate) Circuit)运算放大器(Operational Amplifier)时间常数(Time Constant)比例运算(Scaling)积分运算(Integration)微分运算(Differentiation)高通滤波电路(High-pass Filter Circuit)低通滤波电路(Low-pass Filter Circuit)截止频率(Cut-off Frequency)压电效应(Piezoelectric Effect)压电陶瓷(Piezoelectric Ceramic)压电常数(Piezoelectric Constant)极化(Polarization)压电式加速度传感器(Piezoelectric Acceleration Transducer)中心压缩式(Center Compression Accelerometer)三角剪切式(Delta Shear Accelerometer)压电方程(Piezoelectric Equation)压电石英(Piezoelectric Quartz)电荷等效电路(Charge Equivalent Circuit)电压等效电路(Voltage Equivalent Circuit)电荷灵敏度(Charge Sensitivity)电压灵敏度(Voltage Sensitivity)电荷放大器(Charge Amplifier)适调放大环节(Conditional Amplifier Section)归一化(Uniformization)电荷放大器增益(Gain Of Charge Amplifier)测量系统灵敏度(Sensitivity Of Measuring System)底部应变灵敏度(Base Strain Sensitivity)横向灵敏度(Transverse Sensitivity)地回路(Ground Loop)力传感器(Force Transducer)力传感器灵敏度(Sensitivity Of Force Transducer)电涡流(Eddy Current)前置器(Proximitor)间隙-电压曲线(Voltage vs Gap Curve)间隙-电压灵敏度(Voltage vs Gap Sensitivity)压阻效应(Piezoresistive Effect)轴向压阻系数(Axial Piezoresistive Coefficient)横向压阻系数(Transverse Piezoresistive Coefficient)压阻常数(Piezoresistive Constant)单晶硅(Monocrystalline Silicon)应变灵敏度(Strain Sensitivity)固态压阻式加速度传感器(Solid State Piezoresistive Accelerometer) 体型压阻式加速度传感器(Bulk Type Piezoresistive Accelerometer) 力平衡式传感器(Force Balance Transducer)电动力常数(Electro-dynamic Constant)机电耦合系统(Electro-mechanical Coupling System)2 检测仪表、激励设备及校准装置时间基准信号(Time Base Signal)李萨茹图(Lissojous Curve)数字频率计(Digital Frequency Meter)便携式测振表(Portable Vibrometer)有效值电压表(RMS Value Voltmeter)峰值电压表(Peak-value Voltmeter)平均绝对值检波电路(Average Absolute Value Detector)峰值检波电路(Peak-value Detector)准有效值检波电路(Quasi RMS Value Detector)真有效值检波电路(True RMS Value Detector)直流数字电压表(DVM，DC Digital Voltmeter)数字式测振表(Digital Vibrometer)A/D 转换器(A/D Converter)D/A 转换器(D/A Converter)相位计(Phase Meter)电子记录仪(Lever Recorder)光线示波器(Oscillograph)振子(Galvonometer)磁带记录仪(Magnetic Tape Recorder)DR 方式(直接记录式) (Direct Recorder)FM 方式(频率调制式) (Frequency Modulation)失真度(Distortion)机械式激振器(Mechanical Exciter)机械式振动台(Mechanical Shaker)离心式激振器(Centrifugal Exciter)电动力式振动台(Electro-dynamic Shaker)电动力式激振器(Electro-dynamic Exciter)液压式振动台(Hydraulic Shaker)液压式激振器(Hydraulic Exciter)电液放大器(Electro-hydraulic Amplifier)磁吸式激振器(Magnetic Pulling Exciter)涡流式激振器(Eddy Current Exciter)压电激振片(Piezoelectric Exciting Elements)冲击力锤(Impact Hammer)冲击试验台(Shock Testing Machine)激振控制技术(Excitation Control Technique)波形再现(Wave Reproduction)压缩技术(Compression Technique)均衡技术(Equalization Technique)交越频率(Crossover Frequency)综合技术(Synthesis Technique)校准(Calibration)分部校准(Calibration for Components in system)系统校准(Calibration for Over-all System)模拟传感器(Simulated Transducer)静态校准(Static Calibration)简谐激励校准(Harmonic Excitation Calibration)绝对校准(Absolute Calibration)相对校准(Relative Calibration)比较校准(Comparison Calibration)标准振动台(Standard Vibration Exciter)读数显微镜法(Microscope-streak Method)光栅板法(Ronchi Ruling Method)光学干涉条纹计数法(Optical Interferometer Fringe Counting Method)光学干涉条纹消失法(Optical Interferometer Fringe Disappearance Method) 背靠背安装(Back-to-back Mounting)互易校准法(Reciprocity Calibration)共振梁(Resonant Bar)冲击校准(Impact Exciting Calibration)摆锤冲击校准(Ballistic Pendulum Calibration)落锤冲击校准(Drop Test Calibration)振动和冲击标准(Vibration and Shock Standard)迈克尔逊干涉仪(Michelson Interferometer)摩尔干涉图象(Moire Fringe)参考传感器(Reference Transducer)3 频率分析及数字信号处理带通滤波器(Band-pass Filter)半功率带宽(Half-power Bandwidth)3 dB 带宽(3 dB Bandwidth)等效噪声带宽(Effective Noise Bandwidth)恒带宽(Constant Bandwidth)恒百分比带宽(Constant Percentage Bandwidth)1/N 倍频程滤波器(1/N Octave Filter)形状因子(Shape Factor)截止频率(Cut-off Frequency)中心频率(Centre Frequency)模拟滤波器(Analog Filter)数字滤波器(Digital Filter)跟踪滤波器(Tracking Filter)外差式频率分析仪(Heterodyne Frequency Analyzer) 逐级式频率分析仪(Stepped Frequency Analyzer)扫描式频率分析仪(Sweeping Filter Analyzer)混频器(Mixer)RC 平均(RC Averaging)平均时间(Averaging Time)扫描速度(Sweeping Speed)滤波器响应时间(Filter Response Time)离散傅里叶变换(DFT，Discrete Fourier Transform) 快速傅里叶变换(FFT，Fast Fourier Transform)抽样频率(Sampling Frequency)抽样间隔(Sampling Interval)抽样定理(Sampling Theorem)抗混滤波(Anti-aliasing Filter)泄漏(Leakage)加窗(Windowing)窗函数(Window Function)截断(Truncation)频率混淆(Frequency Aliasing)乃奎斯特频率(Nyquist Frequency)矩形窗(Rectangular Window)汉宁窗(Hanning Window)凯塞-贝塞尔窗(Kaiser-Bessel Window)平顶窗(Flat-top Window)平均(Averaging)线性平均(Linear Averaging)指数平均(Exponential Averaging)峰值保持平均(Peak-hold Averaging)时域平均(Time-domain Averaging)谱平均(Spectrum Averaging)重叠平均(Overlap Averaging)栅栏效应(Picket Fence Effect)吉卜斯效应(Gibbs Effect)基带频谱分析(Base-band Spectral Analysis)选带频谱分析(Band Selectable Sp4ctralAnalysis)细化(Zoom)数字移频(Digital Frequency Shift)抽样率缩减(Sampling Rate Reduction)功率谱估计(Power Spectrum Estimate)相关函数估计(Correlation Estimate)频响函数估计(Frequency Response Function Estimate) 相干函数估计(Coherence Function Estimate)冲激响应函数估计(Impulse Response Function Estimate) 倒频谱(Cepstrum)功率倒频谱(Power Cepstrum)幅值倒频谱(Amplitude Cepstrum)倒频率(Quefrency)4 旋转机械的振动测试及状态监测状态监测(Condition Monitoring)故障诊断(Fault Diagnosis)转子(Rotor)转手支承系统(Rotor-Support System)振动故障(Vibration Fault)轴振动(Shaft Vibration)径向振动(Radial Vibration)基频振动(Fundamental Frequency Vibration)基频检测(Fundamental Frequency Component Detecting) 键相信号(Key-phase Signal)正峰相位(+Peak Phase)高点(High Spot)光电传感器(Optical Transducer)同相分量(In-phase Component)正交分量(Quadrature Component)跟踪滤波(Tracking Filter)波德图(Bode Plot)极坐标图(Polar Plot)临界转速(Critical Speed)不平衡响应(Unbalance Response)残余振幅(Residual Amplitude)方位角(Attitude Angle)轴心轨迹(Shaft Centerline Orbit)正进动(Forward Precession)同步正进动(Synchronous Forward Precession)反进动(Backward Precession)正向涡动(Forward Whirl)反向涡动(Backward Whirl)油膜涡动(Oil Whirl)油膜振荡(Oil Whip)轴心平均位置(Average Shaft Centerline Position) 复合探头(Dual Probe)振摆信号(Runout Signal)电学振摆(Electrical Runout)机械振摆(Mechanical Runout)慢滚动向量(Slow Roll Vector)振摆补偿(Runout Compensation)故障频率特征(Frequency Characteristics Of Fault) 重力临界(Gravity Critical)对中(Alignment)双刚度转子(Dual Stiffness Rotor)啮合频率(Gear-mesh Frequency)间入简谐分量(Interharmonic Component)边带振动(Side-band Vibration)三维频谱图(Three Dimensional Spectral Plot)瀑布图(Waterfall Plot)级联图(Cascade Plot)阶次跟踪(Order Tracking)阶次跟踪倍乘器(Order Tracking Multiplier)监测系统(Monitoring System)适调放大器(Conditional Amplifier)趋势分析(Trend Analysis)倒频谱分析(Cepstrum Analysis)直方图(Histogram)确认矩阵(Confirmation Matrix)通频幅值(Over-all Amplitude)幅值谱(Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱(Phase Spectrum)报警限(Alarm Level)机械相关专业词汇集锦阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar 摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ；normal cone背锥角 back angle 背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale 比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm 变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床 lathe 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum 齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper 重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio 冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft 串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation ; creation 创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer 打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake 单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint 单位矢量 unit vector 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead导程角 lead angle 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 等效量 equivalent 等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis 低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket 垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring 动力学 dynamics顶隙 bottom clearance 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design 动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane 端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing 多楔带 poly V-belt 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad 发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module 法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion 反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母 denominator分子 numerator 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge 复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构 complex mechanism 杆组 Assur group干涉 interference 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor 刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt 高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter 高度系列 height series功 work 工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design 工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism 工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space 工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line 公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears 功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 构件 link鼓风机 blower 固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism 广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation 轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob 滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element 滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing 滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower 滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator 函数生成 function generation含油轴承 oil bearing 耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force 黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline 滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing 滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron 回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors 混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design机构 mechanism 机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism 机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link 机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine 机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator 机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system 机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计 modern machine design 机械系统 mechanical system 机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery 机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors 机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle 基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder 基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism 急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient 加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer 减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoids 渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile 渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 键 key键槽 keyway 交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration 角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承 angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane 接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure 结构设计 structural design截面 section 节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter 节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch 径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance 径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor 径向间隙 clearance静力 static force 静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load 静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor 绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism抗压强度 compression strength 开口传动 open-belt drive开式链 open kinematic chain 开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability 可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD 空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain 框图 block diagram空转 idle 宽度系列 width series雷诺方程Reynolds…s equation 离心力 centrifugal force离心应力 centrifugal stress 理论廓线 pitch curve离合器 clutch 离心密封 centrifugal seal理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 隶属度 membership 力 force力多边形 force polygon 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩 moment 力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple 力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve 连心线 line of centers链 chain 链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling ; shaft coupling 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed 六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer 轮坯 blank轮系 gear train 螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch 螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts 螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency 螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal 螺纹 thread (of a screw)。
常用专业英语词汇集锦.
六. Abbreviation168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQMW/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老化過程粗略產能規劃版本返修商品處理退貨品認可再訂購點風險優先指數退回廠商序號業務下訂單社会责任国际供應鏈管理現場控制標准檢查程式策略資訊系統表面組裝設備表面黏著技術標准操作程式特殊訂單需求統計製程管制規格供應商品質管理優勢、劣勢、機會、威脅測試工程限制理論全員生產革新全面生產管理全面品質保證全面品質管制全面品質管理供應商品質保證 (雷同進料檢驗供應商品質管理倉庫生產工單倉庫尚未完成的在製品。
专业英语词汇整理
能源与动力工程专业英语词汇整理（Chapter1~5）1.1 Thermodynamicsthermodynamics 热力学condensor 冷凝器heat engine 热机evaporator 蒸发器heat pump 热泵control volume(CV）控制体积entropy 熵refrigerant 制冷剂enthalpy 焓saturated 饱和的HVAC(Heating Ventilating Air供暖通风空调Conditioning)1.2 Heat TransferFourier's Law 傅立叶定律heat-transfer coefficient 传热系数evaporator 蒸发器refraction 折射thermophysical 热物性的absorptivity 吸收率Kinematic viscosity 动力粘度Cartesian coordinates 笛卡尔坐标系Spectral 光谱的thermal conductivity 导热系数1.3 Fluid Mechanicsshear forces 剪切力eddy 涡旋nondimensional 无量纲的viscosity 黏度Frictional forces 摩擦力Inertia forces 惯性力inviscid 无黏性pressure losses 压力损失laminar flow 层流hydraulic diameter 水力直径2.1 A Short History of Combustion Theoryphlogistion 可燃质，可燃素specific heat 比热carbon monoxide 一氧化碳flame propagation 火焰传播methane 甲烷，沼气laminar flame 层流火焰Bunsen Burner 本生燃烧器activation energy 活化能calorimeter 量热器（计）universal gas constant 通用气体常数free radical 自由基团NASA （美国）国家航空航天局academician 院士，会员preclude 预防，排除，阻（妨）碍2.2 Fossil Fuelsresidual oil 残（渣）油anthracite 无烟煤coke-oven gas 焦炉气bituminous 烟煤lignin 本（质）素，本质subbituminous 次烟煤lignite 褐煤flash point 闪点peat 泥煤chromatography 色谱（分离）法，色谱（学）fixed carbon 固定碳strata (stratum的复数）（地，岩，阶）层vegetation 植物（被），（植hermetically 密封着地，气密物）生长coalification 煤化（过程）2.3 Methods of Burning Solid Fuelscarrier air 输送（携带）空气circulating fluidized bed 循环流化床pulverized fuel 粉状燃料，煤粉scrubbing system （烟气）洗涤（除尘）系统fixed grate 固定炉排aperture 孔，洞，口，嘴bubbling type of fluidized鼓泡流化床biasing of airflow 偏置流动，流量偏置bedstoker firing 火床燃烧，层状燃entrained-flow 拽（携）带流烧vortex 涡流calcine 焙烧，煅烧soot-blowing 吹灰inventory 清单，报表；设备，机器；资源limestone 石灰石sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫2.4 The Formation and Control of Nox During Combustionphotochemical 光化学（作用）的turbulence 湍流smog 烟雾fuel-rich 燃料富有的，富燃的collectively referred to as 统称为fuel-lean 燃料贫乏的，贫燃的bench-scale 实验室（规模）的fuel-bound oxygen 燃料（结合的）氧prompt NO 快速NO fuel-bound nitrogen 燃料（结合的）氮thermal NOx 热力NOx devolatilization 析出，释放出fuel NOx 燃料NOx3.1 Fossil-Fuel Power PlantCarnot cycle 卡诺循环pulverized-coal 煤粉，粉煤Rankine cycle 郎肯循环forced-draft(FD) fan 送风机power plant 电厂cycle efficiency 循环效率boiler 锅炉primary air fan 一次风机steam generator 锅炉，蒸汽发生器pulverizer 磨煤机burner 燃烧器stack 烟囱flue gas 烟气induced-draft(ID) fan 引风机electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器furnace 炉膛bag filterhouse 布袋除尘器sootblower 吹灰器脱硫系统air heater 空气预热器sulfur dioxide scrubbingsystemsteam turbine 汽轮机reheat cycle 再热循环electric generator 发电机feedwater heater 给水加热器condenser 凝气器deaerating heater 除氧器fossil-fuel 化石燃料3.2 Hydroelectric Power Planthydropower 水电，水力，水动switchyard 高压开关站力hydroelectric powerplant 水电站hydraulic turbine 水轮机dam 水坝draft tube 尾水管reservoir 水库generator 发电机exciter 励磁机crane 起重机governor system 调节系统gantry crane 龙门起重机protective device 保护装置insulator 绝缘子transformer 变压器switching equipment 开关设备spillway 泄洪道transmission line 输电线penstock 水渠angular momentum 角动量powerhouse 电站厂房torque 力矩surge tank 调压室3.3 Nuclear Power Plantnuclear power plant 核电站heavy water 重水nuclear fuel 核燃料light water 轻水uranium 铀control rod 控制棒fission 裂变coolant 冷却剂reactor 反应堆pressurized water reactor 压水反应堆core 堆芯primary system 一次系统pressure vessel 压力容器secondary system 二次系统shielding 屏蔽enriched uranium 浓缩铀nuclear reaction 核反应boiling water reactor 沸水反应堆fuel rod 燃料棒fast breeder reactor 快中子增殖反应堆isotope 同位素molten sodium 融钠neutron 中子helium 氦plutonium 钚gas-cooled reactor 气冷反应堆moderator 慢化剂pressurized heavy waterreactor压力重水反应堆graphite 石墨3.4 Combined Cycle Power Plantcombined cycle 联合循环dual-cycle system 双循环系统Brayton cycle 布兰登循环gas turbine 燃气轮机isentropically 等熵steam turbine 汽轮机mechanical work 机械功selective catalyticreduction选择性催化还原heat-recovery steam generator 余热锅炉integrated gasificationcombined cycle整体煤气化联合循环thermal efficiency 热效率4.1 Boiler Types and Applicationscombustion efficiency 燃烧效率steam drum 汽包industrial boiler 工业锅炉natural circulation 自然循环availability 可用率controlled circulation 控制循环reliability 可靠性once-through boiler 直流锅炉superheater 过热器supercritical boiler 超临界压力锅炉reheater 再热器subcritical boiler 亚临界压力锅炉economizer 省煤器boiler efficiency 锅炉效率air heater 空气预热器heat balance 热平衡capacity 容量heat loss 热损失downcomer 下降管excess air 过量空气riser 上升管4.2 Furnacemembrane wall 膜式壁studded tube 销钉管waterwall 水冷壁dry-bottom furnace 固态排渣casing 炉墙wet-bottom furnace 液态排渣insulation 保温fly ash 飞灰refractory 耐火材料heating surface 受热面slag 结渣convection pass 对流烟道erosion 腐蚀，侵蚀4.3 Superheater and Reheatersuperheat 过热spray-type attemperator 喷水减温器superheater 过热器pressure drop 压降overheating 超温reheater 再热器convection superheater 对流过热器parallel flow 顺流radiant superheater 辐射过热器counter flow 逆流seamless tubes 无缝钢管flue gas bypass 烟气旁通handhole cap 手孔盖flue gas recirculation 烟气再循环desuperheater(or减温器tilting burner 摆动式燃烧器attemperator)4.4 Economizer and Airheaterair preheater 空气预热器thermocouple 热电偶exit flue gas temperature 排烟温度acid dew point 酸露点tubular air preheater 回转式空气预热water dew point 水露点器header 联箱steam coil air heater 蒸汽盘管式空气预热器（暖风器）tube sheet 管板5.1 Principles of Steam Turbinesteam turbine 汽轮机throttling loss 节流损失thermal energy 热能stage efficiency 级效率mechanical work 机械功internal efficiency 内效率nozzle 喷嘴isentropic 等熵kinetic energy 动能available energy 可用能blade 叶片reheat factor 再热系数rotor 转子stop valve 截止阀shaft 轴control valve 控制阀impulse 冲动式exhaust hood 排气罩reaction 反动式piping 管道stage 级valve-stem 阀杆pressure drop 压降shaft-end packing 轴端汽封2-row stage 双列级bearing 轴承multistage 多级oil-pump 油泵5.2 Gas-Turbineinternal combustion engine 内燃机propeller 推进者，推进物，螺旋推进器piston 活塞turbo-prop engine 涡轮螺旋桨发动机reciprocating engine 往复式发动机gear-box 变速箱supercharger 增压器jet engine 喷气发动机aircraft 航天器aero-engine 飞机引擎，航空发动机propulsion 推进，推进力altitude 海拔高度locomotive 机车，火车头afterburner 喷射引擎等的加力燃烧室air compressor 空气压缩机turbofan engine 涡扇发动机combustion chamber 燃烧室diesel engine 柴油机turbine wheel 涡轮5.3 Hydraulic Turbinerunner 转轮propeller 推进器pitch angle 桨距角Kaplan turbine 卡普兰（轴流转浆式）透平tail water 尾水runaway speed 失控速度，飞逸转速cavitation 气穴现象synchronous speed 同步速度，同步转速blade 叶片francis turbine 法兰西斯式（混流式）透平Pelton 培尔顿式，切击bucket 水斗式，冲击式Banki turbine 班克式（冲击式）needle valve 针形阀，针状活门透平vertical shaft 立轴draft tube 引流管，尾水管horizontal shaft 卧轴spiral case 蜗壳reaction turbine 反动式透平circular set 座环impulse turbine 冲击（动）式透平tubular turbine 贯流式5.4 Wind Turbinelift type 升力型fatigue life 疲劳寿命drag type 曳力型moment of inertia 转动惯量airfoil 机翼，螺旋桨hub 轮毂orientation 方向torque 扭矩horizontal axis wind turbine 卧式风力机aerodynamic 空气动力学的vertical axis wind turbine 立式力机pitchable blade 变桨距叶片upwind 上风pitch angle 桨距角downwind 下风ordinate 纵线，纵坐标。
统计学专业英语词汇汇总
统计学复试专业词汇汇总population 总体sampling unit 抽样单元sample 样本observed value 观测值descriptive statistics 描述性统计量random sample 随机样本simple random sample 简单随机样本statistics 统计量order statistic 次序统计量sample range 样本极差mid-range 中程数estimator 估计量sample median 样本中位数sample moment of order k k阶样本矩sample mean 样本均值average 平均数arithmetic mean 算数平均值sample variance 样本方差sample standard deviation 样本标准差sample coefficient of variation 样本变异系数standardized sample random variable 标准化样本随机变量sample coefficient of skewness （歪斜）样本偏度系数sample coefficient of kurtosis (峰态) 样本峰度系数sample covariance 样本协方差sample correclation coefficient 样本相关系数standard error 标准误差interval estimator 区间估计statistical tolerance interval 统计容忍区间statistical tolerance limit 统计容忍限confidence interval 置信区间one-sided confidence interval 单侧置信区间prediction interval 预测区间estimate 估计值error of estimation 估计误差bias 偏倚unbiased estimator 无偏估计量maximum likelihood estimator 极大似然估计量estimation 估计maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计likelihood function 似然函数profile likelihood funtion 剖面函数hypothesis 假设null hypothesis 原假设alternative hypothesis 备择假设simple hypothesis 简单假设composite hypothesis 复合假设significance level 显著性水平type I error 第一类错误type II error 第二类错误statistical test 统计检验significance test 显著性检验p-value p值power of a test 检验功效power curve 功效曲线test statistic 检验统计量graphical descriptive statistics 图形描述性统计量numerical descriptive statistics 数值描述性统计量classes 类（组）class 类class 组class limits; class boundaries 组限mid-point of class 组中值class width 组距frequency 频数frequency distribution 频数分布histogram 直方图bar chart 条形图cumulative frequency 累积频数relative frequency 频率cumulative relative frequency 累积频率sample space 样本空间event 事件complementary event 对立事件independent events 独立事件probability [of an event A] [事件A的]概率conditional probability 条件概率distribution function [of a random variable X] [随机变量X的]分布函数family of distributions 分布族parameter 参数random variable 随机变量probability distribution 概率分布distribution 分布expectation 期望p-quantile; p-fractile p分位数median 中位数quartile 四分位数univariate probability distribution 一维概率分布univariate distribution 一维分布multivariate probability distribution 多维概率分布multivariate distribution 多维分布marginal probability distrubition 边缘概率分布marginal distribution 边缘分布conditional probability distribution 条件概率分布conditional distribution 条件分布regression curve 回归曲线regression surface 回归曲面discrete probability distribution 离散概率分布discrete distribution 离散分布continuous probability distribution 连续概率分布continuous distribution 连续分布probability [mass] function 概率函数mode of probability [mass] function 概率函数的众数probability density function 概率密度函数mode of probability density function 概率密度函数的众数discrete random variable 离散随机变量continuous random variable 连续随机变量centred probability distribution 中心化概率分布centred random variable 中心化随机变量standardized probability distribution 标准化概率分布standardized random variable 标准化随机变量moment of order r r阶[原点]矩means 均值moment of order r = 1 一阶矩mean 均值variance 方差standard deviation 标准差coefficient of variation 变异系数coefficient of skewness 偏度系数coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数joint moment of order r and s (r,s)阶联合[原点]矩joint central moment of order r and s (r,s)阶联合中心矩covariance 协方差correlation coefficient 相关系数multinomial distribution 多项分布binomial distribution 二项分布Poisson distribution 泊松分布hypergeometric distibution 超几何分布negative binomial distribution 负二项分布normal distribution, Gaussian distribution 正态分布standard normal distribution, standard Gaussian distribution 标准正态分布lognormal distribution 对数正态分布t distribution; Student's distribution t分布degrees of freedom 自由度F distribution F分布gamma distribution 伽玛分布, Γ分布chi-squared distribution 卡方分布,χ2分布exponential distribution 指数分布beta distribution 贝塔分布,β分布uniform distribution, rectangular distribution 均匀分布type I value distribution; Gumbel distribution I型极值分布type II value distribution; Gumbel distribution II型极值分布Weibull distribution 威布尔分布type III value distribution; Gumbel distribution III型极值分布multivariate normal distribution 多维正态分布bivariate normal distribution 二维正态分布standard bivariate normal distribution 标准二维正态分布sampling distribution 抽样分布probability space 概率空间。
心理学专业词汇（最新整理）
心理学专业词汇（最新整理）心理学专业词汇A 埃A 调幅A 型性格A D 公元A factor A因素A factor 抽象因素A fair days work 合理的日工作量A light source A光源a posterior 后验的a posteriori 经验的A Q 成绩商数A reaction A 反应A type personality A 型人格A B XA chromosomeA SA typeAA 成就年龄AAA 急性焦虑发作abacus 算盘abacus 珠算abandonment of aged 弃老abandonment reaction 遗弃感abandonment threat 抛弃威胁abarognosia 辨重不能abase 自卑abasement 贬抑abasia 步瘫症abasia 步行失能ABBA order ABBAAbbe condenser 阿贝氏聚焦镜abbe effect 神父效应abbreviated drawing 简图abbreviated formula 简写式ABC method ABCABC of reaction time 反应时ABC ABC of sense impression 初步感觉印象abderite 愚笨者abdomen 腹部abdominal breath 腹内呼吸abdominal ganglion 腹神经节abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abdominal wall 腹壁abducent nerve 外展神经abduction 外展abductor 外展肌abecedarian 初学者abecedarian 字母的abepithymia 感情淡漠aberglaube 迷信aberrance 畸变aberrance 离轨aberrant behavior 异常行为aberrant 畸变aberration of light 光行差aberration rate 畸变率aberration 像差aberrometer 像差计abhor 憎恶abhorrence 憎恶abhorrent to reason 反理性的abhorrer 嫌恶者abient behavior 回避行为abient drive 回避驱力abient response 回避反应ability characteristics 能力特征ability compensation 能力补偿ability development 能力发展!能力发展ability distribution 能力分配ability group 能力组ability grouping 能力分组ability level 能力水平ability of cognizance 认知能力ability of imagination 想象力ability of managers 管理者的能力ability of memory 记忆力ability of taking criminal responsibility 刑事责任能力ability of thinking 思维能力ability rating 能力分等ability test 能力测验ability trait 能力特质ability taskability 能力abiogenesis 自然发生说abiogenist 自然发生论者abionergy 生活力缺损abiophysiology 无机生理学abiosis 生活力缺损abiotic surround 无生命环境abiotic 无生命的abirritation 应激性减弱Abklingen 残留感觉ablation 切除ablaze 激昂able bodiedablepsia 视觉缺失ablush 脸红ablutomania 清洗癖abmodality 感觉形态异常abmodality 异相abnegate 放弃abnegation 放弃abnerval current 离神经电流Abney effect 艾比尼效应abnormal behavior 变态行为abnormal behavior 异常行为abnormal child 异常儿童abnormal condition 异常条件abnormal curve 非常态曲线abnormal distribution 非正态分布abnormal end 异常终止abnormal fertilization 异常受精abnormal fixation 变态固著abnormal habitude 异常习惯abnormal impulse work 异常工作欲abnormal metabolism 异常代谢abnormal mind of convict 罪犯异常心理abnormal mind 异常心理abnormal personality 变态人格abnormal phenomena 异常现象abnormal psychology 变态心理学abnormal results 异常结果abnormal sensation 感觉异常abnormal series 非正规列abnormal sexual behavior 性行为异常abnormal sexuality 变态性欲变态性 abnormal spoilage 非正常损失abnormal time 异常时间abnormal 异常的abnormality 变态性abnormity 异常性ABO blood group ABOABO system ABOabolition of reflex 反射消失abominate 厌恶abomination 厌恶abominator 嫌恶者abort 发育不全abortion 流产abortive 发育不全的aboulia 丧志症aboulia 意志缺失aboulomania 意志缺失狂above threshold 阈上Abrahamsen sabreaction 情绪发泄abridged learning 简括学习abridgment of response 反应的精简abridgment of table 简化表格abrogate 扬弃abruption 断裂abscissa axis 横轴abscissa 横坐标abscission 截断abscission 切除absence of mind 心不在焉absence of restrictions 无约束absence 失神absent behavior 回避行为absent response 回避反应absent mindedabsent mindednessabsent mindedness absenteeism 旷工absenteeism 缺席absentia epileptic 癫痫性失神absentia 失神absolute activity 绝对的活动absolute advantages 绝对优势absolute and relative 绝对和相对absolute atmosphere 绝对气压absolute being 绝对存在absolute brilliance limen 绝对明度阈限absolute certitude 绝对确定性absolute chance 绝对的偶然absolute choice 绝对选择absolute cognitive consciousness 绝对的认知意识absolute concept 绝对概念absolute construction 独立结构absolute difference 绝对差绝对差absolute discrimination 绝对辨别absolute dispersion 绝对离差绝对离差absolute diversity 绝对多样性absolute ego 绝对自我absolute electrostatic unit 绝对静电单位absolute equality 绝对平等absolute error 绝对误差absolute evaluation 绝对评价absolute existence 绝对存在absolute extremes 绝对极限absolute field 绝对区absolute freedom 绝对自由absolute grading standards 绝对评分标准absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute idea 绝对观念absolute identity 绝对同一absolute idiocy 完全白痴absolute impression 绝对印象absolute intelligence 绝对灵性absolute judgment 绝对判断absolute knowledge 绝对知识absolute lethal genes 完全致死基因absolute light threshold 绝对光觉阈限absolute limen 绝对阈限absolute localization 绝对定位absolute luminosity 绝对明度absolute magnitude 绝对量absolute mass unit 绝对质量单位absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute memory 绝对记忆absolute mind 绝对精神absolute morality 绝对道德absolute motion parallax 绝对运动视差absolute nothing 绝对空无absolute notion 绝对概念absolute number 绝对数absolute pitch 绝对音高absolute principle 绝对原则absolute property 绝对性质absolute reaction 绝对反应absolute reason 绝对理性absolute refractory period 绝对不应期absolute scale 绝对量表absolute scaling 绝对量表法absolute self 绝对自我absolute selfhood 绝对我性absolute sensitivity 绝对感受性absolute skepticism 纯粹怀疑论absolute space 绝对空间absolute specificity 绝对特性absolute spirit 绝对精神absolute symmetry 绝对对称absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute term 绝对项absolute threshold 绝对阈限absolute time 绝对时间absolute truth 绝对真理absolute value error 绝对值误差absolute value 绝对值absolute visual field 绝对视野absolute zero 绝对零点absolute 绝对absolutely infinite intellect 绝对无限的理智absolutely minimal design 绝对最小设计absolutely supernatural 绝对超自然absolutely unbiassed estimator 绝对无偏估计量absoluteness 绝对性absolutism 绝对论absolutism 专制主义absolutist 专制主义者absolutist 绝对论者absolutistic hypothesis 绝对论假设absolutization 绝对化absorb 承受absorb 吸收absorbability 可吸收性absorbable 可吸收的absorbing model 吸收模型absorption law 吸收律absorption 吸收absorption 专注abstemious 有节制的abstention 戒绝abstinence delirium 禁戒谵妄abstinence phenomenon 禁戒现象abstinence rule 禁戒规则abstinence 禁戒abstract ability 抽象能力abstract attitude 抽象态度abstract behavior 抽象行为abstract being 抽象的存在abstract category 抽象范畴abstract code 抽象码abstract concept 抽象概念abstract conception 抽象概念abstract conceptualization 抽象概念化abstract definition 抽象定义abstract drive 抽象驱力abstract entities 抽象本质abstract entities 抽象存在abstract generalization 抽象概论abstract ideal theory 抽象理想论abstract ideas 抽象观念abstract intelligence 抽象智力abstract knowledge 抽象知识abstract memory 抽象记忆abstract method 抽象法abstract model 抽象模型abstract names 抽象名称abstract number 抽象数abstract objects 抽象客体abstract perception 抽象知觉abstract reasoning 抽象推理abstract science 理论科学abstract set 抽象定势abstract space 抽象空间abstract term 抽象术语abstract thinking 抽象思维abstract thought 抽象思考abstract analogabstracted 抽象的abstracting power 抽象能力abstracting process 抽象化过程abstraction cognition 抽象认识abstraction experiment 抽象实验abstraction factor 抽象因素abstraction 抽象作用abstractness 抽象性absurd world 荒谬世界absurdity test 挑错测验absurdity 荒唐行为abulia 丧志症abulia 意志缺失abulomania 意志缺乏性精神障碍abundance motive 富裕动机abuse 妄用abysmal 深不可测的academia 学术界academic ability grouping 学科能力分组academic achievement predict 学术成就预测academic achievement test 学业成绩测验academic achievement 学术成就academic activities 学术活动academic aptitude test 学业能力倾向测验academic aptitude 学术能力倾向academic atmosphere 学业风气academic attainment 学力academic environment 学习环境academic freedom 学术自由学术自由academic grouping 学科分组academic intelligence 学术智力academic motivation 学习动机academic overachievement 学科高成就academic overachiever 学科高成就者academic problem 学术问题Academic Promise Test 学业前途测验academic psychology 经院心理学academic research 学术研究Academic Risk Taking Scale 学业冒险性行为量表academic success 学科成就academic underachievement 学科低成就academic underachiever 学科低成就者academic writing 学术著作Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine 身心医学学会acalculia 计算不能acalculia 失算症acarophobia 恐虫症acataleptic 智能缺陷的acatamathesia 理解力缺乏acataphasia 造句型失语症acatastasia 反常acathexis 精神贯注不能acathisia 静坐不能Acc R 成绩比率accelerated child 跳级学童accelerated curve 递升曲线accelerated natural process 加速的自然进程accelerated reaction 加速反应accelerated speech 加速言语accelerated student 跳级生accelerating center 加速中枢accelerating tolerance 加速度耐力acceleration center 加速中枢acceleration control tracking 加速控制追踪acceleration effect 加速度效应acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration of growth 加速生长acceleration of vibration 振动加速度acceleration trend 加速倾向acceleration 加速acceleration 速进制accelerator nerve 加速神经accelerometer 加速计accentuation 加强acceptability 可接受性acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设acceptable limit 允许界限acceptable quality level 可接受的品质水平acceptable variant 可接受的变换acceptable 可接受的acceptance latitude 接受幅度acceptance region 接受区域acceptance theory of authority 权威接受理论acceptancetherapy 接受治疗法acceptance 接受acceptance 认可acceptant 易接受的accepted 认可的acceptor site 受体部位acceptor RN Aacceptor 感受器access circuit 存取电路accessibility 可进入性accessibility 易接近accessible 易接近的accessory auditory nucleus 副听核accessory nerve 副神经accessory organ 副器官accessory pigment 辅色素accessory sense apparatusaccessory sex structures 副性结构accessory sound muscle 副发音肌accessory symptoms 附加症状accessory thyroid gland 副甲状腺accessory 附属的accident analysis 事故分析accident behavior 意外行为accident domino theory 事故多米诺说accident error 意外误差accident neurosis 事故性神经病accident prevention 事故预防accident proneness 事故倾向性accident rate 事故率accident reduction strategy 减少事故策略accident repeater 易肇事者accident stimulus 意外刺激accident proneaccident relatedaccident 事故accidental activation of controls 控制器的偶发启动accidental attribute 偶有属性accidental contingency of reinforcement 偶然后效强化accidental count 偶然计数accidental crisis 意外危机accidental error 偶然性误差accidental event 偶然事件accidental evolution 机遇性进化accidental fluctuation 偶然波动accidental form 偶然形式accidental generalization 偶然概括accidental homosexuality 偶然性同性恋accidental image 意外心像accidental movement 偶然变动accidental probability 偶然概率accidental property 偶有属性accidental proposition 偶然性命题accidental relations 偶然关系accidental resemblance 偶同accidental sameness 偶然的同一accidental sampling 随意抽样accidental teaching method 偶然教学法accidental variation 偶然变异accidentalism 偶然论acclimation to heat and cold 身体对冷热的适应acclimation 服水土acclimation 习服acclimatization 适应过程acclimatization 习服acclimatize 适应accommodate 调节accommodating 迁就accommodation of information 信息调节accommodation reflex 调适反射accommodation time 调适时间accommodation 调节accommodation 顺化accommodometer 调节计accompaniment 伴随物accompanying movement 伴发运动accomplishment quotient 成绩商数accomplishment rate 成绩比率accomplishment test 成绩测验accord development 和谐发展accord 和谐accordance 一致account 论述accountability 责任性accountable 可说明的accountable 有责任的accretion learning 附加学习acculturate 受同化acculturated trait 涵化特质acculturation 涵化accumulated error 累积误差accumulated value 累加值accumulation body 贮体accumulation hypothesis of impulse 冲动的积累假说accumulation level 累积水平accumulation method 累积法accumulation of rounding errors 舍入误差的积累accumulation 积累accumulative effect 累积效应accumulative estimation 累积估计accumulative perception 累积百分比accumulative play 累积型游戏accuracy in computations 计算正确性accuracy of action 动作的准确性accuracy of data 资料正确性accuracy of estimation 估计正确性accuracy score 正确分数accuracy test 准确性测验accuracy 准确性accurate inquiry 审问accurateness 正确度accusation 非难accuse 非难accustom 使习惯accustomization 适应ACE 肾上腺皮质浸膏acedia 淡漠性忧郁症acenesthesia 机体失认症acentric 非中枢的acerb 尖刻的acerbate 激怒acerbity 尖刻acerbral tonusacervulus 松果体石acetone body 酮体acetophenazine 乙酰非那嗪acetoxycycloheximide 乙酸环已基酰亚胺acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱脂酶Ach 乙酰胆碱achalasia 弛缓不能acharnement 残暴AChE 乙酰胆碱脂酶acheilous 无唇的achieved role 获得性角色achieved status 获得的地位achieved 获得的achievement age 成就年龄achievement battery 成就成套测验achievement difference of learning 学习成就的差异achievement drive 成就驱力achievement ethic 成就伦理成就伦理achievement identity 成就自认成就自认achievement index 成就指数achievement measure 成绩测量achievement motivation theories 成就动机理论achievement motivation 成就动机achievement motive 成就动机achievement need 成就需要achievement oriented 成就取向achievement quotient 成就商数achievement score 成就分数achievement test 成就测验achievement orientedachievement testachievement 成就Achillean 阿奇里斯般勇敢的Achilles reflex 阿奇里斯反射Achilles tendon reflex 跟腱反射achloropsia 绿色盲绿色盲achluophobia 黑暗恐怖症achondroplasia 软骨发育不全症achondroplastic dwarf 软骨发育不全性侏儒achrematopisa 全色盲achromasia 全色盲achromate 色盲者achromatic color 非彩色achromatic sensation 明暗感觉achromatic series 非彩色系列achromatic vision 非彩色视觉achromatic 非彩色的achromatin 非染色质非染色质achromatism 全色盲全色盲achromatognosia 色觉失认症achromatopia 全色盲achromatopsia 全色盲achromatous 无色的achromic 无色的acicula 针刺acid conditioned reaction 酸条件反应acid reaction 酸反应acid reflex 酸反射acinesia 运动不能acknowledge 承认acknowledgment 自认acme 顶点acmesthesia 尖锐感觉acoasma 耳鸣acoasma 幻听acoenesthesiaacolasia 病态放纵aconative 意向缺失aconuresis 小便失禁acoria 不饱症acortan 促皮质素acouasm 耳鸣acouasm 幻听acouesthesia 听觉acoumeter 听觉计acoumetry 听力测验法acousma 听幻觉acousmatagnosis 辨音不能acousmatamnesia 听觉性健忘症acoustic agnosia 听觉失知症acoustic analysor1 声音分析器acoustic aphasia 听觉性失语acoustic apparatus 听觉器官acoustic area 听觉区acoustic bearing 声向位acoustic code 声码acoustic coding 声音编码acoustic cue 听觉线索acoustic delay line 声延迟线acoustic epithelium 听上皮acoustic features 声学特征acoustic frequency generator 声频发生器acoustic frequency 声频acoustic ganglion 听神经节acoustic hypoesthesia 听觉减退acoustic information storage 听觉信息储存acoustic information 声音信息acoustic input device 声音输入装置acoustic labyrinth 听迷路acoustic memory 听觉记忆acoustic nerve 听神经acoustic phobia 恐音响症acoustic phonetics 听觉发音学acoustic pressure level 声压级acoustic pressure 声压acoustic radiation 听觉辐射acoustic reactance 声抗acoustic redundancy 听觉冗余性acoustic reflex 听觉反射acoustic resonance 共鸣acoustic shadow 声影acoustic spectrum 声谱acoustic spot 听斑acoustic stimuli 听觉刺激acoustic transmission system 声学传播系统acoustic facialacoustic lateralacoustic 声的acoustical conductivity 声导性acoustical interferometer 声干扰仪acoustical ohm 声欧姆acoustical resonator 共鸣器acoustical sensation 听觉acoustical signal 声音信号acoustical treatment 声学处理acoustical声的acousticopalpebral reflex 声音眼睑反射acousticophobia 恐声音症acoustics 声学acoutometer 听力计听力计acquaint with data 熟悉数据acquaint 使熟悉acquaintance process 相识过程acquaintance 认识acquaintance 熟悉acquiesce 默许acquiescence 默从acquiescent responseacquire 取得acquired alexia 后天失读症acquired astigmatism 后天性散光acquired attitude 习得态度acquired behavior 习得行为acquired belief 习得信念acquired character 习得特性acquired characteristics 习得特性acquired cue value 获得线索值acquired deafness 后天性聋acquired dementia 后天痴呆acquired disease 后天病acquired distinctiveness of cues 线索的习得明显性acquired drive 获得内驱力acquired dyslexia 获得性阅读不能acquired epilepsy 后天性癫痫acquired equivalence of cues 线索习得等同性acquired idea 习得观念习得观念acquired incentive 习得激励acquired learning skill 习得的学习技能acquired need 习得需要acquired reflex 习得反射acquired releasing mechanism 获得性释放机制acquiredreleasing schema 获得性释放构系acquired resistance 获得抗病性acquired response 习得反应acquired role 习得角色acquired tendency 获得倾向acquired trait 获得的特质acquired 习得的习得的acquirement 学识学识acquiring knowledge thoroughly 贯通acquisition curve 习得曲线acquisition model 获得模式acquisition of sex typeacquisition of skill 技能习熟acquisition test 习得检查acquisition 获得获得acquisitive curve 习得曲线acquisitive impulse 贪得的冲动acquisitive instinct 获取本能acquisitive society 贪得的社会acquisitiveness 获取性获取性acragnosis 肢体感觉缺失acritical 不批评的acroaesthesia 肢端敏感症acroagnosia 肢端失知症acroanesthesia 肢端麻木acrodynia 肢痛症acroesthesia 感觉过敏症acrognosis 肢体感acrokinesia 运动过多acrokinesis 肢端动觉acromania 重躁狂acromegaly 末端肥大症acromegaly 肢端过大acromicria 先天肢端畸小acromyotonia 肢肌强直acroneurosis 肢体神经官能症acroparalysis 肢麻痹acroparesthesia 肢端感觉异常acrophobia 高处恐怖症acrophobia 恐高症acroteric 末梢的act and reaction 作用与反作用act assessment 动作评定act frustration 行动挫折act of attention注意集中act of categorization 分类活动act of faith 信仰行动act of god不可抗力act psychologyact habitact 行动ACTH 促肾上腺皮质激素actin 肌动蛋白acting in 动作显露acting out 行?acting teaching 主动教学法actinomycin 放线菌素放菌素actinoneuritis 放射性神经炎action and counteraction 作用与反作用action at distance 超距作用action by contact 接触作用action compulsive 动作强迫性action concept 动作概念动作概念action current reflex 动作电流反射action current 动作电流动作电流action development 动作发展action error 动作误差action exercise 动作练习action feedback 动作反馈action form 动作形式action frame of reference 参考行动架构action group 行动群体action imitation 动作模仿action interpretation 动作解释action language 动作语言action modeling 动作示范action need 活动需要action of stereotype 刻板动作action orientation 动作定向action pattern 动作模式action potential 动作电位action principle 作用量原理action profile 行动剖析action reports 执行报告action research 行动研究action set 动作定势action space 行为空间action stability 动作稳定性action system 动作系统action tendencies 行动倾向action theory 活动说action thinking 动作思维action time 动作时间action triggered language 动作引发的语言action unit 动作单元action zone 主动区action orientedaction orientedaction specificaction timeaction 动作activate 激活activated epilepsy 诱发性癫痫activated sleep 活动性睡眠activated stateactivating system 激动系统activation center 激活中心activation energy 活化能activation index 活化指数activation level 激活水平activation of learning motivation 学习动机的激发activation pattern 激动模式activation process 激活过程activation ratio 活化比activation theory of emotion 情绪激活理论activation theory 激活理论activation synthesisactivation 激活activational effect 引发性效应activator 激活剂active adaptation 活动性适应active analysis 活动分析active analytic psychotherapy 主动分析心理治疗法active articulator 积极发音器官active attention 活动注意active avoidance 积极躲避active avoidance 主动回避active castration complex 主动阎割情结active center 活力中心active complex 活动情结active consciousness 主动意识active constraint 起作用的约束active delirium 躁狂性谵妄active directive 积极教导active electrodeactive element 主动元素active euthanasia 主动安乐死active exercise 自动运动active fantasying 主动幻想治疗active forgetting 自动遗忘active homing 主动接近active imagination 主动想象力active inhibition 主动抑制active intellect 能动的智慧active language 主动语言active learning 积极学习active living process 能动的生命过程active negativism 主动抗拒性active orientation 主动取向active participation 主动参与active potency 主动潜能active principle 主动原则active public 积极的公众active qi gong 动气功active reaction 主动反应active reason 能动的理性active recall 主动回忆active region 作用区active responding 积极反应active role 积极任务active schedule 活动一览表active search theory主动探索理论active set 作用集active site 活性部位active sleep theory 主动睡眠理论active society 积极的社会。
学术英语中的重要词汇梳理
学术英语中的重要词汇梳理学术领域中的英语词汇对于学术交流和研究至关重要。
掌握这些词汇是学术成果发表、议论文撰写以及参与国际学术会议的基本要求。
本文将从不同学科领域中挑选出一些重要的学术英语词汇梳理，帮助读者扩展自己的学术词汇量，提高学术英语水平。
一、自然科学领域1. Hypothesis（假设）：在科学研究中，假设是指对现象、问题或研究对象所提出的一个暂时性解释，用来进行进一步的实证或验证。
2. Experiment（实验）：实验是科学方法中最为基本和重要的手段之一，通过对现象或问题的实际操作来获取数据和验证假设。
3. Data（数据）：科学研究中所采集到的观测、测量或实验结果的信息，通常以数值或描述性形式表达。
4. Conclusion（结论）：通过对数据的整理和分析，得出的对研究问题的解答或对假设的支持或否定。
5. Theory（理论）：在科学领域中，理论是对某一现象或实际问题进行归纳和解释的系统框架，能够用来推断新的信息和做出新的预测。
二、人文科学领域1. Analysis（分析）：人文科学研究中常用的一种方法，通过对文本、事件或人物等进行详细研究和解读，以揭示其中的规律和内在含义。
2. Interpretation（解释）：解释是一种对文本、符号或行为进行理解和阐释的过程，帮助读者理解其中的意义和目的。
3. Literature review（文献综述）：在人文科学领域的研究中，文献综述是一种对相关研究文献进行搜集、整理和分析的方法，以获得对研究问题或主题的全面认识。
4. Critique（批评）：在学术论述中，批评是对某个观点、理论或研究进行评价和评估的过程，包括识别其优点和缺点，并提出改进或替代建议。
5. Methodology（方法论）：研究方法和方法论是人文科学研究中不可或缺的部分，指导研究者在进行研究时选择适当的研究方法和方式。
三、社会科学领域1. Survey（调查）：社会科学研究中常用的一种数据收集和分析方法，通过问卷、面谈或观察等方式收集大量数据，了解社会现象和人们的行为。
英语高频词汇大全
英语高频词汇大全英语最常用单词3000个大家可以去网上查查，一般网友都有资源共享，当然了，大家也可以去买特地的单词书，不过，初中到中学的英语学习单词都是在常用表里面。
下面是我为您收集整理的英语高频词汇大全，供大家参考!英语高频词汇大全1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的留意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 聚精会神于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不行数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 平安地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与一样. out of one’s accord with 同.不一样10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一样地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,依据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的原因, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么缘由也不;of account 有..重要性.13. takeinto account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 说明(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 说明, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟识21. act on 奉行,根据行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的须要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 接近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调整; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预报, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 赛过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人看法) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一样36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不愿定, 不详细. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 终归,究竟; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为着急担心; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向致歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 支配做53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞愧55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)留意,照看;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward 对的看法.看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有支持, 有作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 忽视(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 依据, 在基础上70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以起先. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(常常用于起先语)73. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 信任,依靠,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 战胜, 赛过.78. by birth 在诞生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在诞生时; give birth to 诞生79. blame sb. for sth. 因责怪某人. blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
专业英语常用词汇.
专业英语常用词汇一、地质、测量、岩石、地层geology 地质investigation 勘查geological 地质的location 定位，勘测topographical 地形（测量）的survey 测量，测量图contour line 等高线allocate 定位bench mark 水准点datums 基准面elevation 海拔，标高axis（pl.axes）坐标轴rock 岩石stone 石头ore 矿石coal 煤mass 岩体、岩石mineral 矿物ground 岩层、地层bed 岩层lay 岩层laminate 岩层formation 岩层stratum（pl.strata）地层limestone 石灰岩shale 页岩conglomerate 砾岩sandstone 岩砂clay 粘土soil 土loess 黄土silt 淤泥、泥沙mud 泥浆quicksand 流沙sand 砂gravel 石子boulder 砾石shingle 圆卵石quartz 石英gypsum 石膏break 破碎breakage 破损shatter 破碎crush 挤压、压碎fissure 裂缝fracture 破碎crack 裂缝damage 损坏fragment 块、使分裂Massive 块状的fractured 破碎的Weathered 风化的poor rock 不良岩石Hard rock 硬岩firm rock 坚硬岩石Strong band 坚固夹层hard ground 坚硬地层Soft ground 松软地层soft strata 松软地层loose ground 松散地层coal measure strata 煤系地层Laminated strata 层状地层laminated rock 层状岩石Stratified rock 层状岩石bedded rock 层状岩石Foliated rock 层状岩石Dirt 夹矸band 夹石、夹层Interlayer 夹层interband 夹层Joint 节理parting 层理Fault 断层cleavage 解理Discontinuity 裂缝seam 煤层、节理Bedding 埋藏、层理lamination 层理Stratification 层理Lump-coal 块煤groundwater 地下水Groundwater table 地下水位weather 风化Sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩Igneous rock 火成岩overlie 覆盖层Water-bearing 含水的gassy 瓦斯的二、岩石力学与工程材料Load 荷载loading 加载Burden 上覆重量、荷载overburden 表土、覆盖层、超载Stress 应力strain 应变Pressure 压力shear 剪力Deformation 变形tension 拉力Tensile 受拉的displacement 位移Yield 弯曲bent 弯矩Flexural 弯曲settlement 沉降Slip 滑动moment 力矩Strength 强度stiffness 刚度Hardness 硬度density 密度Harden 硬化、凝固core 岩芯Sample 试件specimen 试件Behaviour 形态、特性coefficient 系数Intact rock 未受扰动的岩石in-situ 在现场、原地In the field 在野外mohr circle 莫尔圆Confining pressure 侧限压力peak strength 峰值压力Bearing capacity 承载能力Classification 分类grade 分级Weak 弱的soft 软的Hard 硬的weakness 软弱Brittle 易碎的、脆的sound 坚硬的Steady 稳定的stable 稳定的Unstable 不稳定的uniform 均匀的Homogeneous 均匀的cohesive 塑性的、粘性的Noncohesive 非粘性的isotropic 各向同性的anisotropic 各向异性的creep 底臌Fall 冒顶rock pressure 地压Retaining wall 挡土墙natural arch 自然拱The mean normal stress 平均正应力non-uniform distribution 非均匀分布Hydrostatic pressure 静水压the secondary ground pressure 二次地压The primary ground pressure 初压curve 曲线Plot 曲线图envelope 包络线Sand 砂子cement 水泥Aggregate 骨料concrete 砼Reinforcement 钢筋steel 钢筋Mortar 砂浆pipe 管Timber 木材wood 木头Rail 钢轨brick 砖Cast iron 铸铁casting 铸件Sheet 薄板bar 杆、钢筋Rod 杆、圆钢angle 角钢Channel 槽钢beam 梁Rubble 块石、毛石allow 合金Accelerator 速凝剂admixture 添加剂三、钻眼爆破方面Explosive 炸药powder 药粉、火药Black power 黑火药gunpowder 黑火药Permitted explosive 许用炸药high explosive 高威力炸药Low explosive 低威力炸药sheathed explosive 被筒炸药General-purpose explosive通用炸药gelatinous explosive 胶质炸药Powder-type explosive 粉状炸药strong explosive 猛炸药Dynamite 硝化甘油炸药ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵Nitro-glycerine 硝化甘油tri-nitro-toluene 梯恩梯Nitro-cotton 硝化棉low-density explosive 低密度炸药Cartridge 药卷cartridging 药卷制作Wood meal 木粉cooling agent 消焰剂Sensitivity 感度primacord 导爆索Charcoal 木炭detonator 雷管Drill 钻，钻眼drilling 钻眼作业Drill-steel 钻杆drill-hole 钻孔Borehole 钻孔hole 炮眼shot 炮眼shot-hole 炮眼void hole 空眼void 空眼、空洞、空的angled hole 斜眼easer shot 辅助眼trimmer shot 周边眼bencher 辅助眼perimeter hole 周边眼sumper 掏槽眼cropper 周边眼cut shot-hole 掏槽眼collar 打眼、炮孔口line drilling 线形钻眼toe 孔底sump 中心槽hole wall 孔壁guide hole 导向孔production hole 生产孔first-row-in holes 第一排孔unloaded hole 不装药的孔bootleg 残孔，炮根cut 掏槽cut pattern 掏槽形式drag cut 单向掏槽fan cut 扇形掏槽wedge cut 楔形掏槽pyramid cut 锥形掏槽diamond cut 菱形掏槽burn cut 直眼掏槽shatter cut 直眼掏槽multiple wedges cut 双楔形掏槽box-cut pattern 箱形掏槽形式line-type burn- cut pattern 线式直眼掏槽line-cut pattern 线形掏槽形式drilling pattern ` 炮眼布置形式drill hole alignment 钻孔排列final berm 预留层spacing 孔间距the centre line of the hole 孔间距burden 抵抗线constant burden 均厚抵抗线looked out 向外倾斜groove 刻槽template 模板hole-director 炮孔定向器load 装药loaded 装药的loading 装药charge 装药light charge 少量装药heavy charge 大量装药lighter charge 少量装药overcharge 过量装药lighter loading 少量装药column charge 连续装药、柱状装药decoupled charge 不耦合装药bottom charge 孔底部装药well distributed charge 均匀装药air-cushioned column charge 空气柱装药concentrated bottom charge 底部line shape charge 线形聚能装药集中装药blasting 爆破stem 炮泥、堵塞stemming 炮泥、塞炮泥delay 延期ms delay 毫秒延期explode 使爆炸blow 爆破blow out 爆出blow-out shot 空炮，瞎炮control blasting 控制爆破cushion blasting 缓冲爆破pre_splitting blasting 预裂爆破smooth blasting 光面爆破fracture control blasting断裂控制爆破slabbing blasting 分层爆破trimming blasting 修边爆破primary blasting 主体爆破production blasting 生产爆破air blast 空气冲击波detonation 爆轰combustion 爆燃ignite 点燃fire 起爆、放炮overbreak 超挖backbreak 超爆break down 破碎、爆落primary excavation 主体开挖primary blast area 主体爆破区main excavation 主体开挖dust 粉尘fume 炮烟short-firer 放炮工chart （爆破）图表四、掘支工艺与设备pour 浇注place 浇筑reinforcement 加固，支护steel set 金属支架set 支架wire mesh 金属网anchor 锚杆bolt 锚杆bolting 锚固rock bolting 岩石锚杆support 支架，支护mason 砌工，砌masonry 砌工，用石头砌lagging 背板temporary support 临时支护ventilation 通风permanent support 永久支护mix 搅合物mixture 混合物compact 捣固ratio 比，比率cure 养护joint 砌缝brickwork 砖砌体vibrator 振动器double track 双轨debris 矸石muck 装岩、矸石rilief pipe 泄水管dirt 矸石discharge pipe 泄水管walling 砌壁作业shotcrete 喷射砼mining 采矿excavation 掘进lining 衬砌，支护drive 掘进drifting 掘进freeze 冻结tunneling 隧道工程、隧道掘进frost 冷冻、冻冰freezing 冻结thaw 解冻mucking 装岩pump 水泵pumping 抽水grout 注浆grouting 注浆hoist 提升、提升机hoisting 提升headframe 井架sinking 掘进equipment 装备、设备equipping 装配plant 设备lighting 照明outfit 装备、配备ventilating 通风install 安装ventilation 通风grab 抓斗、抓岩机drum 滚筒loading grab 抓岩机bucket 吊桶emergency ladder 安全梯hoppit 吊桶stage 盘、吊盘boiler 锅炉deck 盘、平台suspended two-deck stage 双层吊盘suspended stage 吊盘rope 绳索、钢丝绳dumping lorry 自卸汽车compressor 压缩机generator 发电机winding engine 提升机power 电力tank 罐、箱mains 电网电源signal 信号、发信号water ring 积水圈ladder comportment 梯子间guide 罐道button 罐道梁shield 挡板transport 运输safety regulation 安全规程waterproof 防水ripping 挑顶，卧底operation 作业、操作cavity 空洞plug 堵backfill 充填length 段高round 循环pull 循环进尺cycle 循环advance 进尺shift 班mine 矿、矿山section 井段、部分、断面pit 坑、矿井、煤矿tip 矸石山、矸石堆colliery 煤矿quarry 采石场tunnel 隧道shaft 立井excavation 巷道downcast shaft 进风井drift 巷道upcast shaft 回风井heading 巷道working 矿内巷道roadway 巷道airway 风巷trench 沟cut 路堑foundation 基础collar 锁口盘、井颈floor 底板roof 顶板arch 拱rock wall 岩壁wall 壁、墙、帮side 墙、侧帮contour 轮廓face 工作面remaining rock 围岩surrounding rock 围岩pit bottom 井底methane 瓦斯outburst 突出drawn up 编制、制定design 设计estimate 概算layout 布置、设计fun 资金structure 建筑物construction 建筑、施工、建造bill of quantity 建筑工程清单on the spot 在现场五，物理，化学，金属元素chemical 化学的combination 化合composition 成分oxygen 氧hydrogen 氢carbon 碳nitrogen 氮sulpher 硫borax 硼砂ammonia 氨nitric acid 硝酸ammonia nitrate 硝酸铵sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium nitrate 硝酸钠silica 硅、二氧化硅potassium nitrate 硝酸钾carbon monoxide 一氧化碳calcium chloride 氯化钙carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sodium chloride 氯化钠nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮sulphuretted hydrogen 硫化氢nitrogen preoxide 过氧化氮hydrated salt 精盐nitrous oxide 一氧化二氮poisonous 有毒的cobalt 钴sulphate 硫酸盐chrome 铬nickel 镍tungsten 钨resin 树脂manganese 锰agent 剂humidity 湿度moisture 水分潮气damp 潮气rot 腐烂。
研究生专业词汇整理
研究生专业词汇整理研究生专业词汇整理是一项对于研究生学习和研究工作非常重要的任务。
在研究生阶段，学生需要掌握并熟练应用各个学科领域的专业术语和概念，这对于他们的学术成就和职业发展都具有至关重要的影响。
1.学术词汇：学术词汇是研究生专业词汇整理的基础。
每个学科领域都有其专属的学术术语，了解并正确运用这些术语对于研究生的学术交流至关重要。
比如，在经济学领域，学生需要了解供给与需求、投资、通货膨胀等专业术语，以便能够准确描述和分析经济现象。
2.实验室设备和技术词汇：许多研究生需要在实验室工作，因此了解实验室设备和技术词汇也是非常重要的。
研究生们需要熟悉各种实验设备和仪器的名称和使用方法，例如离心机、质谱仪、激光扫描显微镜等。
同时，研究生还需要熟悉实验操作的技巧和安全注意事项。
3.统计分析词汇：在进行研究时，研究生常常需要进行数据分析和统计。
因此，他们需要了解各种统计分析方法和词汇，例如方差分析、回归分析、卡方检验等。
熟悉这些统计方法，能够帮助研究生准确地分析和解读研究结果。
4.研究方法和理论词汇：研究生进行研究时，需要掌握各种研究方法和相关理论。
例如，在社会学领域，研究生可能需要了解问卷调查、深度访谈、观察法等研究方法，并学习社会学理论，如结构功能主义、符号互动主义等。
这些研究方法和理论词汇对于研究生的研究工作至关重要。
5.学术写作词汇：研究生阶段，学术写作是必不可少的任务。
研究生们需要学习并掌握各种学术写作中常用的词汇和表达方式。
例如，在写作论文时，学生需要了解引用、注释、论证等相关词汇，并能够正确运用这些词汇来撰写条理清晰、逻辑严谨的论文。
除了上述几个方面的词汇，研究生还可以根据自己的专业领域进行更加详细的词汇整理和学习。
花费时间和精力对专业词汇进行整理和学习，无疑是研究生学习和研究工作中的一项重要任务。
通过不断积累和运用专业词汇，研究生们能够更加自信地进行学术交流和研究工作，取得更好的成果，为自己的职业发展打下坚实的基础。
常见的专业词汇
结构工程常用基本专业词汇建筑结构building structure建筑结构单元building structure unit墙板结构wall-slab structure框架结构frame structure延性框架ductile frame板柱结构slab-column structure框架-筒体结构frame-tube structure悬挂结构suspended structure束筒结构bundled tube structure单框筒结构framed tube structure筒中筒结构tube in tube structure成筒体结构tube structure心筒悬挂结构core tube supported suspended structure多筒悬挂结构multi-tube supported suspended structure烟囱chimney水塔water tower贮仓silos屋盖roof system屋面板roof plate；roof board；roof slab檩条purlin屋面梁roof girder屋架roof truss三角形屋架triangular roof truss梯形屋架trapezoid roof truss多边形屋架polygonal top-chord roof truss拱形屋架arch-shaped roof truss空腹屋架open web roof truss；Vierendal roof truss 天窗架skylight truss；monitor frame屋盖支撑系统roof-bracing system横向水平支撑transverse horizontal bracing纵向水平支撑longitude horizontal bracing竖向支撑vertical bracing系杆tie rod拱arch桁架拱trussed arch拉杆拱arch with tie rod平板型网架plate-like space truss；plate-like space frame平面桁架系网架plane trussed lattice grids四角锥体网架square pyramid space grids三角锥体网架triangular pyramid space grids悬索space suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular double-layer suspended cable 双向正交索网suspended crossed cable net薄壳thin shell楼盖floor system楼板floor plate；slab次梁beam；secondary beam主梁girder；main beam井字梁cross beam等截面梁uniform cross-section beam变截面梁non-uniform cross-section beam加腋梁hunched beam鱼腹式梁fish-belly beam过梁lintel吊车梁crane girder制动构件brake member承重墙load-bearing wall结构墙structural wall非承重墙non-load-bearing wall；partition等截面柱constant cross-section column阶形柱stepped column抗风柱wind-resistant column柱间支撑column bracing楼梯stair组合构件composite member钢管混凝土构件concrete-filled steel tubular member组合屋架composite roof truss下撑式组合梁down-stayed composite beam压型钢板楼板composite floor with profiled steel sheet组合楼盖composite floor system建筑结构设计design of building structureｓ静态设计static design动态设计kinetic design；dynamic design建筑抗震设计earthquake-resistant design；ａseismic design建筑抗震概念设计conceptual earthquake-resistant design规则抗震建筑regular earthquake-resistant building 多道设防抗震建筑multi-defence system of earthquake-resistant building抗震建筑薄弱部位weak region ofearthquake-resistant building塑性变形集中concentration of plastic deformation 建筑结构安全等级safety classes of buildingstructures建筑结构抗震设防类别classification forearth-quake-resistance of buildingｓ承载能力极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states构件承载能力计算calculation of load-carrying capacity of member疲劳验算fatigue analysis稳定计算stability calculation变形验算deformation analysis抗倾覆、滑移验算overturning or slip resistance analysis正常使用极限状态验证verification of serviceability limit states施工阶段验算approval analysis during construction stage静定结构statically determinate structure超静定结构statically indeterminate structure平面结构plane structure空间结构space structure杆系结构structural system composed of bar刚性支座连续梁rigidly supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁elastically supported continuous girder弹性地基梁elastic foundation beam三铰拱three hinged arch双铰拱two hinged arch无铰拱hingeless arch有侧移框架frame with sidesway无侧移框架frame without sidesway板系结构structural system composed of plate两边支承板two sides (edges) supported plate四边支承板four sides(edges) supported plate弹性地基板elastic foundation plate抗侧力墙体结构lateral force resistant wall structure 墙肢coupling wall-column连梁coupling wall-beam连肢墙coupled wall壁式框架wall frame刚域rigid zone塑性铰plastic hinge内力重分布redistribution of internal force弯矩调幅系数moment modified factor挠曲二阶效应second order effect due to displacement偏心距增大系数amplified coefficient of eccentricity 轴心受压构件稳定系数stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression member局部抗压强度提高系数enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials永久作用标准值characteristic value of permanent action可变作用标准值characteristic value of variable action楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristic value of live load on floor or roof均布活荷载标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load等效均布活荷载equivalent uniformly distributed live load活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of live load楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值quasi-permanent value of live load on floor or roof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值combination value of live load on floor or roof施工和检修集中荷载construction and examination concentrated load吊车荷载crane load吊车竖向荷载标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load雪荷载标准值characteristic value of snow load基本雪压snow reference pressure屋面积雪分布系数distribution factor of snow pressure风荷载标准值characteristic value of wind load基本风压wind reference pressure风压高度变化系数height variation factor of wind pressure风荷载体型系数shape factor of wind load风振系数wind fluttering factor地震作用标准值characteristic value of earthquake action重力荷载代表值representative value of gravity load 建筑结构材料building structural materials混凝土concrete砌体masonry木材timber钢材steel；acieral建筑结构材料性能property of building structural materials材料力学性能mechanical properties of materials钢材（钢筋）屈服强度（屈服点）yield strength（yield point of steel）钢材（钢筋）抗拉（极限）强度tensile（ultimate）strength of steel材料弹性模量elasticity modulus of materials伸长率elongation rate冲击韧性impact toughness疲劳性能fatigue property线膨胀系数linear expansion coefficient材料强度标准值characteristic value of material strength材料强度设计值design value of material strength材料抗震强度设计值design value ofearthquake-resistant strength of materials构件承载能力设计值design value of load-carrying capacity of memberｓ截面刚度rigidity of section截面拉伸（压缩）刚度tensile（compressive）rigidity of section截面弯曲刚度flexural rigidity of section截面剪变刚度shearing rigidity of section截面扭转刚度torsional rigidity of section截面翘曲刚度warping rigidity of section构件刚度stiffness of structural member构件抗拉（抗压）刚度tensile（compressive）stiffness of member构件抗弯刚度flexural stiffness of member构件抗剪刚度shearing stiffness of member构件抗扭刚度torsional stiffness of member结构侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of structure楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of storey 构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member抗震结构层间位移角限值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake-resistant structure结构总高度total height of structure结构总宽度total breadth of structure结构总长度total length of structure层高storey height计算高度effective height净高net height；clear height计算跨度effective span 净跨度net span计算长度effective length连接connection铰接hinged connection刚接rigid connection柔性连接flexible connection系梁tie beam构造要求detailing requirements抗震构造要求earthquake-resistant detailing requirements结构构件起拱camber of structural member合格质量acceptable quality初步控制initial control；primary control生产控制production control；manufacture control 合格控制compliance control验收批量acceptance lot抽样方法method of sampling抽样数量number of sampling验收函数function of acceptance验收界限limit of acceptance混凝土结构常用专业词汇素混凝土结构plain concrete structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete structure预应力混凝土结构prestressed concrete structure先张法预应力混凝土结构pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure后张法预应力混凝土结构post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure有粘结预应力混凝土结构bonded prestressed concrete structure无粘结预应力混凝土结构unbonded prestressed concrete structure现浇混凝土结构cast-in-situ concrete structure现浇板柱结构cast-in-situ concrete slab-column structure装配式混凝土结构prefabricated concrete structure 混凝土大板结构large panel concrete structure装配整体式混凝土结构assembled monolithic concrete structure升板结构lift-slab structure整体预应力板柱结构integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab-column structure大模板混凝土结构large-ｆorｍconcrete structure 混凝土折板结构concrete folded-plate structure钢纤维混凝土结构steel fiber reinforceｄconcrete structure预制混凝土构件precast reinforceｄconcrete member叠合式混凝土受弯构件superposed reinforceｄconcrete flexural member混凝土浅梁reinforced concrete slender beam混凝土深梁reinforced concrete deep beam混凝土柱concrete column双肢柱double component concrete column混凝土墙concrete wall混凝土单向板one-way reinforceｄ（or prestressed）concrete slab混凝土双向板two-way reinforceｄ（or prestressed）concrete slab混凝土柱帽cap of reinforceｄconcrete column混凝土基础concrete foundation水泥cement骨料aggregate拌合水mixing water外加剂admixture普通混凝土normal concrete；ordinary concrete轻骨料混凝土lightweight aggregate concrete纤维混凝土fiber concrete特种混凝土specified concrete钢筋steel bar热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled plain bar热轧带肋钢筋hot-rolled ｄｅformed bar冷轧带肋钢筋cold-rolled deformed bar冷拉钢筋cold drawn bar热处理钢筋heat tempering bar钢丝steel wire光圆钢丝round wire刻痕钢丝indented wire冷拔钢丝cold drawn wire钢绞线strand普通钢筋ordinary steel bar预应力筋prestressed tendon混凝土强度等级strength classes（grades）of concrete混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土抗拉强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity of concrete混凝土收缩shrinkage of concrete 混凝土徐变creep of concrete混凝土碳化carbonation of concrete普通钢筋强度等级strength classes (grades) of steel bar预应力筋强度等级strength classes (grades) of prestressed tendon钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar钢丝、钢绞线强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel wire or strand应力束松弛relaxation of prestressed tendon抗裂度crack resistance裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of crack width裂缝宽度crack width混凝土极限压应变ultimate compressive strain of concrete钢筋拉应变限值allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement构件短期刚度short term rigidity of member构件长期刚度long term rigidity of member平截面假定plane hypothesis中和轴高度depth of neutral axis受压区高度depth of compression zone界限受压区高度balanced depth of compression zone界限偏心距balanced eccentricity大偏心受压构件compression member with large eccentricity小偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity正截面normal section斜截面inclined section；oblique section截面有效高度effective depth of section预应力损失losses of prestress预应力筋有效预应力值value of effective prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值value of decompression prestress钢筋间距spacing of bars箍筋间距spacing of stirrups箍筋肢距spacing of stirrup legs混凝土保护层厚度thickness of concrete cover截面核芯面积core area of section换算截面面积area of transformed section换算截面惯性矩second moment of area of transformed section换算截面模量section modulus of transformedsection受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数plasticity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数non-uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement配筋率reinforcement ratio；ratio of reinforcement；percentage of reinforcement体积配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume剪跨比ratio of shear span to effective depth of section轴压比ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section钢筋接头bar splice；joint of reinforcement绑扎骨架tieｄframeｗorｋ焊接骨架welded frameｗorｋ构造配筋detailing reinforcement纵向钢筋longitudinal steel bar弯起钢筋bent-up steel bar钢筋锚固长度anchorage length of steel bar钢筋搭接长度lapped length of steel bar预应力传递长度transmission length of prestress箍筋stirrup；hoop斜向箍筋inclined stirrup复合箍筋compound stirrup螺旋箍筋spiral stirrup拉结钢筋tie bar；steel tie架立钢筋auxiliary steel bar横向分布钢筋transversely distributed steel bar吊筋steel hanger；hanging steel bar弯钩hook锚具anchorage夹具grip连接器coupler吊环hanger预埋件embedded parts可塑混凝土性能properties of fresh concrete混凝土稠度concrete consistence坍落度slump密实度compaction混凝土配合比concrete mix ratio水灰比water/cement ratio净水灰比net water/cement ratio水泥含量cement content含气量air content；entrapped air凝结时间setting time 硬化混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete 抗渗性resistance to water penetration；impermeability耐磨性resistance to abrasion抗冻融性resistance to freezing and thawing钢筋性能检验inspection for properties of steel bar 冷弯检验cold bend inspection of steel bar钢筋可焊性weldability of steel bar钢筋锈蚀corrosion of steel bar构件外观检查visual examination of structural member蜂窝honeycomb麻面pockmark孔洞cavitation露筋reveal of reinforcement龟裂map cracking尺寸偏差dimensional errors构件平整度degree of plainness for structural member结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member侧向弯曲lateral bending翘曲warping构件性能检验test for properties of concrete structural members破损检验destructive test非破损检验non-destructive test抗震加固seismic strengthening of building综合抗震能力compound seismic capability面层加固法masonry strengthening with plaster splity板墙加固法masonry strengthening with concrete splity外加柱加固法masonry strengthening with tie column壁柱加固法brick column strengthening with concrete column混凝土套加固法structure member strengthening with R.C钢构套加固法structure member strengthening with steel frame砌体结构常用专业词汇砖砌体结构brick masonry structure石砌体结构stone masonry structure砌块砌体结构block masonry structure砖混结构masonry-concrete structure砖木结构masonry-timber structure无筋砌体构件masonry member配筋砌体构件reinforced masonry structure方格网配筋砖砌体构件steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member组合砖砌体构件composite brick masonry member 砖砌体墙brick masonry wall空斗墙cavity wall带壁柱墙pilastered wall刚性横墙rigid transverse wall砖砌体柱brick masonry column圈梁ring beam墙梁wall beam挑梁cantilever beam砖过梁masonry lintel砖筒拱cylindrical brick arch块体masonry units；lump material砂浆mortar水泥砂浆cement mortar混合砂浆composite mortar烧结普通砖fired common brick空心砖hollow brick多孔砖perforated brick砌块block石材stone砖砌体brick masonry砌块砌体block masonry石砌体stone masonry块体强度等级strength classes of masonry units砂浆强度等级strength classes of mortar砌体强度标准值characteristic value of masonry strength砌体摩擦系数friction coefficient of masonry齿缝破坏saw-tooth joint failure通缝破坏straight-line joint failure横墙刚度stiffness of transverse wall砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column房屋静力计算方案static analysis scheme of building刚性方案rigid analysis scheme刚弹性方案rigid-elastic analysis scheme弹性方案elastic analysis scheme上柔下刚多层房屋upper flexible and lower rigid complex multi-storied building上刚下柔多层房屋upper rigid and lower flexible complex multi-storied building计算倾覆点calculating overturning point刚性横墙间距spacing of rigid transverse wall梁端有效支承长度effective supportingｇlength at end of beam窗间墙宽度breadth of wall between windows块体孔洞率hollow ratio of masonry unit空间性能影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for load -bearing capacity of compression member砌体墙、柱高厚比ratio of height to section thickness of wall or column砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall截面尺寸限值limiting value for sectional dimension 砌体材料最低强度等级minimum strength class of masonry砌体拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry支承长度限值limiting value for supporting length砌体结构总高度限值limiting value for total height of masonry structure砌体结构局部尺寸限值limiting value for local dimension of masonry structure块体性能检验inspection for properties of masonry units砂浆性能检验inspection for properties of mortar砂浆配合比mix ratio of mortar砂浆稠度consistency of mortar砂浆保水性water retentively of mortar砂浆分层度coursing degree of mortar砌体质量检验quality inspection of masonry砂浆饱满度full degree of mortar at bed joint水平灰缝厚度thickness of mortar ａｔｂｅｄjoint墙面平整度degree of plainness for wall surface墙面垂直度degree of gravity vertical for wall surface钢结构常用专业词汇焊接钢结构welded steel structure铆接钢结构riveted steel structure螺栓连接钢结构bolted steel structure高强螺栓连接钢结构high-strength bolted steel structure冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-form thin-walled steel structure钢管结构steel tubular structure预应力钢结构prestressed steel structure实腹式钢柱solid-web steel column格构式钢柱built-up steel column；laced or battened compression member分离式钢柱separated steel column缀材（缀件）lacing and batten elements缀条lacing bar缀板batten plate钢柱分肢steel column component钢柱脚steel column base钢支座steel support铰轴支座hinge support弧形支座curved support滚轴支座roller support轧制型钢梁rolled steel beam焊接钢梁welded steel beam；welded steel girder铆接钢梁riveted steel beam；riveted steel girder钢板件steel plate element腹板web plate翼缘板flange plate盖板cover plate支承板bearing plate连接板connecting plate节点板gusset plate填板filler plate垫板padding plate；backfilling plate横隔板diaphragm加劲肋stiffener支承加劲肋bearing stiffener中间加劲肋intermediate stiffener纵向加劲肋longitudinal stiffener横向加劲肋transverse stiffener短加劲肋short stiffener钢材牌号designations of steel型钢section steel；shaped steel热轧型钢hot-rolled section steel冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled section steel 钢板steel plate钢带steel strip钢管steel pipe；steel tube 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe；seamless steel tube 焊接钢管welded steel pipe焊丝welding wire焊条covered electrode；welding rod焊剂welding flux螺栓bolt高强度螺栓high-strength bolt大六角头高强度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon head扭剪型高强度螺栓tor-shear type highstrength bolt 铆钉rivet钢材强度等级strength classes of structural steel钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel构件端面承压强度标准值characteristic value of end local compressive strength of steel member钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member单个铆钉承载能力load-carrying capacity per rivet 单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per bolt单个高强度螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity of per high-strength bolt疲劳容许应力幅allowable stress-range of fatigue 钢结构塑性设计plastic design of steel structure欧拉临界力Euler’s critical load欧拉临界应力Euler’s critical stress强轴main axis；major axis；strong axis弱轴secondary axis；minor axis；weak axis换算长细比equivalent slenderness ratio疲劳应力幅fatigue stress-range翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of flange加劲肋外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener角焊缝焊脚尺寸leg size of fillet weld角焊缝有效厚度effective thickness of fillet weld角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective area of fillet weld螺栓或高强度螺栓有效直径effective diameter of bolt or high strength bolt螺栓有效截面面积effective cross-section area of bolt高强度螺栓有效截面面积effective cross-section area of high-strength bolt截面塑性发展系数plastic adaption coefficient ofcross-section钢梁整体稳定系数over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam钢梁整体稳定等效弯矩系数coefficient of equivalent bending moment for overall stability of steel beam钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel member （beam-column）高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数against slip coefficient between friction surfaces of high-strength bolted connection钢结构连接connections of steel structure叠接（搭接）lap connection对接butt connection焊缝连接welding connection手工焊接manual welding自动焊接automatic welding半自动焊接semi-automatic welding螺栓连接bolted connection高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted connection摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction type joint承压型高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted bearing type joint铆钉连接riveted connection焊缝weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环形焊缝circumferential weld；girth weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld；helical weld塞焊缝plug weld对接焊缝butt weld透焊对接焊缝penetrated butt weld不焊透对接焊接partial penetrated butt weld角焊缝fillet weld直角角焊缝right-angle fillet weld；orthogonal fillet weld斜角角焊缝oblique-angle fillet weld焊趾weld toe焊根weld root坡口groove焊缝质量级别quality grade of weld焊接缺陷weld defects 未焊透incomplete penetration未熔合incomplete fusion未焊满incompletely filled groove夹渣slag inclusion气孔blow hole咬边undercut焊瘤overlap白点fish eye烧穿burn-through; melt-thru凹坑pit塌陷excessive penetration焊接裂纹weld crack层状撕裂lamellar tearing焊缝外观检查visual examination of weld焊缝无损检验non-destructive inspection of weld 铆钉连接质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of bolted connection钢构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member工程抗震常用专业词汇工程抗震earthquake engineering工程抗震决策earthquake engineering decision 抗震对策earthquake protective countermeasure 抗震措施earthquake protective measure抗震设防earthquake fortification抗震设防标准earthquake fortification level抗震设防区earthquake fortification zone抗震设防区划earthquake fortification zoning抗震设防烈度earthquake fortification intensity 基本烈度basic intensity多遇地震烈度intensity of frequently occurred earthquake罕遇地震烈度intensity of seldomly occurred earthquake设计地震震动design ground motion人工地震震动artificial ground motion极限安全地震震动ultimate-safe ground motion 运行安全地震震动operation-safe ground motion 环境振动ambient vibration；microtremer卓越周期predominant period结构抗震性能earthquake resistant behavior of structure结构延性ductility of structure抗震鉴定seismic evaluation for engineering抗震加固seismic strengthening for engineering 结构体系加固structural system strengthening构件加固structural member strengthening生命线工程lifeline engineering工程地震学engineering seismology地震earthquake板内地震intraplate earthquake板间地震interplate earthquake人工诱发地震artificially induced earthquake爆破诱发地震explosion induced earthquake水库诱发地震reservoir induced earthquake矿山陷落地震mine depression earthquake地震波seismic wave地震震级earthquake magnitude里氏震级Richter’s magnitude活断裂active fracture断裂活动段fracturing segment地表断裂surface fracture断裂距fracture distance震源earthquake focus；hypocenter震源深度focal depth浅源地震shallow-focus earthquake深源地震deep-focus earthquake震中earthquake epicenter仪器震中instrumental epicenter现场震中field epicenter震中距epicentral distance地震烈度earthquake intensity烈度分布intensity distribution烈度异常abnormal intensity烈度异常区intensity abnormal region等震线isoseismal；isoseism等震线图isoseismal map极震区meizoseismal area有感面积felt area；area of perceptivity地震烈度表earthquake intensity scale地震预报earthquake prediction地震危险性seismic hazard潜在震源potential source点源point source线源linear source面源areal source本底地震background earthquake地震发生概率earthquake occurrence probability 地震活动性seismicity地震重现期earthquake return period年平均发生率average annual occurrence rate超越概率exceedance probability地震震动参数ground motion parameter地震震动衰减规律attenuation law of ground motion 烈度衰减规律intensity attenuation地震能量耗散seismic energy dissipation地震能量吸收seismic energy absorption地震区划seismic zonation中国地震烈度区划图Chinese seismic intensity zoning map地震区划seismic microzoning结构动态特性dynamic properties of structure自由振动free vibration自振周期natural period of vibration自振频率natural frequency基本周期fundamental period振型vibration mode基本振型fundamental mode高阶振型high order mode共振resonance振幅amplitude of vibration阻尼振动damped vibration阻尼damping临界阻尼critical damping阻尼比damping ratio耗能系数energy dissipation coefficient自由度degree of freedom单自由度体系single-degree of freedom system多自由度体系multi-degree of freedom system集中质量lumped mass地震反应earthquake response随机地震反应random earthquake response结构－液体耦联振动structure-liquid coupling vibration强震观测strong motion observation强震观测台网strong motion observation network强震观测台阵strong motion observation array强震仪strong motion instrument三分量地震计（仪）three-component seismometer （seismoscope）加速度仪accelerograph光学记录加速度仪optically recording accelerograph 磁带记录加速度仪magnetic-tape recording accelerograph数字加速度仪digital accelerograph加速度仪启动器starter of accelerograph启动时间starting time触发阈值triggering threshold value加速度仪放大倍数magnification of accelerograph 时标time marking强震记录strong motion record加速度图accelerogram数据处理data processing基线校正base-line correction地震震动ground motion强地震震动strong ground motion自由场地震震动free field ground motion地震震动持续时间ground motion duration地震震动强度ground motion intensity谱烈度spectral intensity峰值加速度peak acceleration峰值速度peak velocity峰值位移peak displacement抗震试验earthquake resistant test现场试验in-situ test天然地震试验natural earthquake test人工地震试验artificial earthquake test模拟地震震动试验simulated ground motion test伪动力试验pseudo dynamic test振动台试验shaking table test结构动态特性测量dynamic properties measurement of structure自由振动试验free vibration test初位移试验initial displacement test初速度试验initial velocity test强迫振动试验forceｄvibration test偏心块起振试验rotating eccentric mass excitation test液压激振试验hydraulic excitation test人激振动试验man-excitation test环境振动试验ambient(environmental) excitation test动态参数识别dynamic parameter identification伪静力试验pseudo static test循环加载试验cyclic loading test滞回曲线hysteretic curve骨架曲线skeleton curve恢复力模型restoring model土动态特性试验dynamic property test for soil共振柱试验resonant column test 动力三轴试验dynamic triaxial test剪切波速测试shear wave velocity measurement单孔法single hole method跨孔法cross hole method场地site场地条件site condition有利地段favourable area不利地段unfavourable area危险地段dangerous area场地类别site classification计算基岩面nominal bedrock surface场地覆盖层厚度thickness of site soil layer场地土site soil场地土类型type of site soil土层平均剪切波速average velocity of shear wave in soil layer土体抗震稳定性seismic stability of soil地裂缝ground crack构造性地裂缝tectonic ground crack非构造性地裂缝non-tectonic ground crack震陷subsidence due to earthquake矿坑震陷mining subsidence due to earthquake地震地基失效ground failure due to earthquake液化lique faction液化势lique faction potential喷水冒砂sandboil and water spouts液化初步判别preliminary discrimination of lique faction标准贯入锤击数临界值critical blow count in standard penetration test液化指数lique faction index液化等级class of soil lique faction液化安全系数lique faction safety coefficient液化强度lique faction strength抗液化措施lique faction defence measures地基承载力抗震调整系数modified coefficient of seismic bearing capacity of subgrade抗震设计seismic design二阶段设计two-stage design工程结构抗震类别seismic category of engineering structures抗震概念设计conceptual design of earthquake engineering设计近震和设计远震design near earthquake and design far earthquake多道抗震设防multi-defence system of seismicengineering抗震结构整体性integral behaviour of seismic structure塑性变形集中concentration of plastic deformation 强柱弱梁strong column and weak beam强剪弱弯strong shear capacity and weak bending capacity柔性底层soft ground floor抗震构造措施earthquake resistant constructional measure抗侧力体系lateral resisting system抗震墙seismic structural wall抗震支撑seismic bracing约束砌体confined masonry圈梁ring beam；tie beam构造柱constructional column；tie column约束混凝土confined concrete防震缝seismic joint隔震base isolation；seismic isolation滑动摩擦隔震friction isolation滚球隔震ball bearing isolation叠层橡胶隔震steel-plate-laminated-rubber-bearing isolation耗能energy dissipation抗震计算方法seismic checking computation method 静力法static method底部剪力法equivalent base shear method振型分解法modal analysis method振型参与系数mode-participation coefficient平方和方根（SRSS）法square root of sum square method完全二次型方根（CQC）法complete quadric combination method时程分析法time history method时域分析time domain analysis频域分析frequency domain analysis地震作用earthquake action反应谱response spectrum设计反应谱design response spectrum楼面反应谱floor response spectrum反应谱特征周期characteristic period of response spectrum地震影响系数seismic influence coefficient地震作用效应seismic action effect地震作用效应系数coefficient of seismic action effect 地震作用效应调整系数modified coefficient of seismic action effect变形二次效应secondary effect of deformation鞭梢效应whipping effect晃动效应sloshing effect地震动水压力earthquake hydraulic dynamic pressure地震动土压力earthquake dynamic earth pressure 结构抗震可靠性reliability of earthquake resistance of structure材料抗震强度earthquake resistant strength of materials结构抗震承载能力seismic bearing capacity of structure杆件承载力抗震调整系数modified coefficient of seismic bearing capacity of member结构抗震变形能力earthquake resistant deform ability of structure危害risk危险hazard地震危害分析seismic risk analysis可接受的地震危害acceptable seismic risk灾害disaster地震灾害earthquake disaster地震原生灾害primary earthquake disaster地震次生灾害secondary earthquake disaster海啸tsunami震害调查earthquake damage investigation工程结构地震破坏等级grade of earthquake damaged engineering structure完好intact轻微破坏slight damage中等破坏moderate damage严重破坏severe damage倒塌collapse震害指数earthquake damage index结构性破坏structural damage非结构性破坏nonstructural damage撞击损坏pounding damage工程震害分析earthquake damage analysis of engineering减轻地震灾害earthquake disaster mitigation震害预测earthquake disaster prediction易损性vulnerability累积损坏cumulative damage地震经济损失economic loss due to earthquake。
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a charge customer 赊购客户 access存取\访问Access time存取时间accounting piles 账目文件adapter适配器add-in 加载项Administrator管理者 advanced search 高级搜索aggregate query 聚合查询algomrithon运算Algorithmic规则系统的allocate分配ALU :Arithmetic Logic Unit算术逻辑单元amend 修正Analog signal 模拟信号Application software应用软件approximate string matching模糊匹配archive file 存档文件ASN 语言符号概要Assembler汇编语言assessment估价assign赋值associated相关的asychrorous transfer mode 异步传输模式at value按照价值的Attachment 附件aunotational property批注属性automatic line tracing自动线性追踪B2B(business to business) 企业对企业B2C(business to custormer)企业对用户back up备份batch processing 批处理BER(basic scratch rules ) 基本编码bid投标，出价block code 分组编码blueprint蓝图Booster 调压器boot导入browser 浏览器bus network 总线型网络capability Mutulity Model-CMM 能力成熟度模型CERT(character error rate tester) 字符出错测试器chaim code 循环码CIAS (communication link analyzer system)通信链路分析系统clutter 混乱
专业词汇收集整理汇总Code仪码cohesion 内聚competivite advantage系统优势 compiler编译程序compromise 妥协，折衷，危机...的安全conceptual system 概念系统confidentiality机密性confidentiality 机密性configure 配置，设定Connectivity连通性Context diagram上下文图 control couple 控制对control panel 控制面板 corporate image企业形像coupling耦合cracker解密，高手credit rating 信用等级credit reference资信证明人 credit standing信誉情况 cross-flatfrom 跨平台data dictionary数据字典data house数据仓库data model数据模型data processing数据处理Data Stream 数据流Data Definition language 数据定义语言data flow数据流data flow diagram 数据流程图data identifier标识符Data manipulation language数据操纵语言Data mining数据采集data processing center 数据处理中心data protecting数据保护data store数据存储data structure数据结构data--conversion 数据转换Datagram数据报deactivation 释放dealer经销商 Debug 调试Debugger调试器decipher 译码decision tree 决策树Denial of service拒绝服务depic描述design walkthrough 设计普查digest 摘要direct cutouer 直接转换disaster recovery plan 灾难恢复计划Discipline学科知识distributed分布式的diverging data flow 分枝数据流domain 领地，范围，领域，值域DOS (denial-of -service)拒绝服务download 下载 dumlicate 副品，复制品economic feasibility经济可行性Economy of scale规模经济ED电子数据交换Edit编辑 electronic commerce电子商务electronic data interchange(EDI)电子数据交换Electronic mail电子邮件empcuerment授权encapsulation包装,封装enterprise resource planning企业资源规划Entity实体 Entity Relationship Approach实体联系方法entity relationship diagram (ERD)实体关系图entity set 实体集entity life history 实体生命周期esteemed firm 资公司 exception report 异常报告Executive执行者exis存在exporting 导出extermal entity 外部实体extranet外部网fancy goods奢侈品far-famed著名的feasibility study可行性研究 field 字段file文件 file transfer protocol(FTP) 文件传输协议File processing文件处理File-oriented system 面向文件系统financial position财政地位 font 字体 frame框架fransient data file 过渡过程数据文件gateway网关gigabyte十亿字节groupware组件handheld computer掌上电脑Hard-copy屏幕截图help desk服务热线home catelogure 主目录Humanresource人力资源HVB 集线器Hypertext markup language超文本标记语言identifer 标识imperative命令规则informational technology 信息技术 ingredient成分，因素inheritance遗产\遗传inner processing内处理Instance实例institutional 制度上的interactive交互式的Intranet内部网 in-tray 输入框invariants 不常式，变量inventory 详细目录，存货，财产清册，汇总joystick 控制杆Keyboard shortcuts 快捷键LAN: Local Area Network局域网leverage杠杆作用libnury couple 库模块lineage谱系linear programming线性规划Local object 局部对象logical design逻辑设计logical data structure 逻辑数据结构Loupling耦合macro 宏maintainability可维护性maintainable 可维护的MAN: Metropolitan Area Network城域网manipulate 操作Manipulatie操作处理metadata无数据middleware 中间设备mission-oriented 面向任务的mitigate 减轻负担modes of business 生意方式 modular模块化modular design模块化设计module 模块multimedia多媒体multivender model多厂商模型NDIS 网络驱动程序 NDMS : Netware Data Management System网络数据管理系统Netiquette网络节network neiborhood网上邻居Networkcard网卡Newsletter时事通迅NFS 网络文件系统 NOC网络操作中心 node节点，结点，网点nonswitched非交换式，非转接的notation符号OA办公自动化 OA(office automatization )办公自动化object对象Object data model 网状模型object management 对象管理object management group 对象管理组object-oriented面向对象object-oriented Design 面向对象设计OMG对象管理组open network architecture 开放网络体系open systems开放式系统operating cost运营成本operation操作Operations Research运筹学optical fiber 光纤 ordinary English 自然英语OSI(open systems interconnect) 开放式系统互连out-dated 过期的Outsourcing外包overdraft 透支，透支款项parity奇偶校验PAT :Performance Acceleration Technology性能加速技术Path路径 Periodic周期的pirate 盗版 portal 门户站点POS(point of sale) 销售点process description过程process symbol 处理符号processor信息处理机procurement 采购Project management项目管理protocol 协议prototyping原型设计Pseudo-code伪代码pseudocode 伪代码purchasing power购买力