2018年10月自考英语二真题与答案
自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)
自考英语二历年真题及答案（全）篇一一、Vocabul ary and Structure(10 poi nts, 1 poi nt each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,________caused me toarrive late.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which答案：D2. ________he has many friends，he is often feeling lonely.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Since答案：C3. Poor speaker of English though he was at the time，he still managed to makehimself_______.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand答案：B4. There are many sales this season，during which stores will lowertheir_________prices.A. normalB. generalC. ordinaryD. usual答案：A5. As for family education，parents are encouraged to relyon_________rather thanpunishment.A. criticismB. intimidationC. persuasionD. scolding答案：C6. Scientists doubt whether it’ s_________to regulate one’ s biological clock bydrinking.B. incredibleC. fashionableD. valuable答案：A7. You’ d better leave things________if you don’ t know how to deal with them.A. lonelyB. onlyC. loneD. alone答案：D8. The room was quiet，_________the occasional coughing from my throat.A. in caseB. except forC. by farD. instead of答案：B9. So far scientists have only acquired_________understanding of the physicalprocesses that cause earthquakes.B. a changeableC. an originalD. an individual答案：A10. The profit-sharing plan is designed to_______the staff to work hard.A. calculateB. demonstrateC. speculateD. motivate答案：D二、Cl oze Test(1 0 poi nts, 1 poi nt each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语二试题及参考答案
英语《二》试题及参考答案【自学考试(英语《二》)试题】：Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. ________ Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although2. These little things aren't important ________ themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at3. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ________ in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs4. When we call a word “learned,”we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ________ simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for5. ________ is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It6. I ________ awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay7. In theory, every person will have ________ to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening8. It is in Iran ________ the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which9. I have never before met ________ as he is.A. so an intelligent personB. a so intelligent personC. so intelligent personD. so intelligent a person10. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide ________ his family.A. forB. withC. upD. overⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案PART ONE （50 POINTS）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody has confidenceC. for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD. unless6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a word withD. have a word with9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD. its way10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.A. withB. forC. toD. inⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
2020年10月全国自考综合英语(二)试题及答案解析.doc
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2018 年 10 月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码： 00795I. 、语法、词汇。
从 A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
( 本大题共25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分 )Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer .(25 points)1． It is generally believed that _______ education can make a big difference to a person ’s life.A ． aB ．anC． the D ．/2． James Michell was deaf , dumb , and blind from birth , but he distinguished people _______ their smells , and in this way formed correct judgments.A ． ofB ．byC． to D ．with3． The soldier was awarded a medal because he _______ great bravery under fire.A ． showsB ．showedC． has shown D ．had shown4． My intent is to help those parents who now realise that they _______ be overindulging their children but don’tknow how to stop .A ． mightB ．couldC． would D ．should5．“ _______ bottle up your anger and have an almighty explosion , why not express it now and then?”A ． Instead ofB ．Despite ofC． Rather than D ．More than6． We cannot accurately predict how much carbon dioxide _______ by factories will remain permanently in the air.A ． releasedB ．to releaseC． releasing D ．being released7． Historians agree that early American Indians came from Siberia , _______ a long-vanished land bridge across the Bering Strait.A ． crossB ．crossing1C． crossed8． _______ , but the fire brigade came too.A ． If only the police arrivedC． Only if the police arrived D ．to crossB ．Not only the police arrived D ．Not only did the police arrive9． Columbus Day _______ on the twelfth of October because on that day in 1492, Christopher Columbus first landed in America.A ． is celebratedB ．celebratesC． celebrating D ．was celebrated10． Every one of us has several habits, _______ most of them are unconscious and we perform them without any thought.A ． even ifB ．even thoughC． since D ．therefore11．Only when the war was over in 1953 _______ to get back to work .A ． that was he able C． was he ableB ．that he was able D ．he was able12． If every requested object is given on demand , a child would have _______ opportunities to learn the value of money .A ． lessB ．a littleC． fewer D ．a few13． The supervisor could have prevented the accident _______ it beforehand .A ． has he knownB ．had he knownC． if he knows D ．if he knew14． The government has decided to increase _______ for civil servants.A ． salariesB ．feesC． wages D ．earnings15． It gradually _______ me that much of what they had said was far from the truth .A ． dawned toB ．dawned onC． came to D ．came on16． Nowadays many parents feel guilty _______ spending little time with their children .A ． withB ．atC． about D ．for17． It is _______ knowledge that water freezes at 0 ℃ .A ． ordinaryB ．normal2C． usual D ．common18． A dedicated nurse is always ready to _______ patients ’needs.A ． attend toB ．attend inC． care with D ．care on19． Would you _______ me a favour and keep an eye on my house while I am away?A ． giveB ．offerC． do D ．make20． How do the two products compare in terms _______ quality and reliability?A ． ofB ．asC． with D ．about21． A woman who wishes to have a successful career has to _______ some sacrifices.A ． involveB ．makeC． give D ．offer22． His parents offered to settle his debts , but he _______ hear of it .A ． can’tB ．couldn ’tC． won’t D ．wouldn ’t23． My parents don ’t_______ my trying to earn money as a part-timer.A ． agree withB ．agree ofC． approve with D ．approve of24． She is proud that her two lovely daughters are blessed _______ a talent for music.A ． byB ．withC． in D ．for25． The little girl ’s bedroom is redecorated in pink , which makes it _______ cosy.A ． all the lessB ．all the moreC． less D ．moreII ．完形填空。
全国自考英语(二)试题与答案
自考英语二重点班（包过）（按ctrl+点此可打开）2009年4月全国自考英语（二）真题参考答案一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.We ______ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionallyB.relativelyC.continuallyD.absolutely答案：A2.This is the first time that a woman has been _____ to the post.A.grantedB.praisedC.pointedD.appointed答案：D3.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_____ .A.aggressionB.advantageC.alternativeD.ambition答案：C4.Don’t trust everything______ you have read in the newspapers.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what答案：B5.The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just_____ .A.tentativeB.validC.technicalD.thorough答案：A6.She _____ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set offB.set backC.set asideD.set up答案：C7.When you _____ know Bob better, you will like him.A.go toB.got toC.went toD.get to答案：D8.I’ve got the order from the boss that the work ______ finished before 5p.m.today.A.would beB.beC.will have beenD.could be答案：B9.______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A10.It is not decided _____ the conference will be held.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that答案：C二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
大学自考英语二【00015】2018年04月真题和答案
2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.在选择题题区。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.在非选择题题区。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Life on the FarmLife on a farm is always changing.New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business.At the same time,a growing population has put more demands on farmers.They need to find ways to increase their production levels.The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms.Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up.Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before.Bigger and most efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long.These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before.In addition to newer technology,factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.Modern farm life,despite the introduction of new technologies,has not changed much fromwhat it has always been.Farmers still wake up early,and spend their days doing hard work.There are still animals to feed,cows to be milked,and fields to be plowed.Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice.The main change in modem farm life is in the way farms are run.It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager.Family-run farms are becoming rarer.Factory farms,with other larger farm corporations,are becoming the norm.Although there are still many traditional family farms,they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever.1.Factory farms now produce most of the products.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Small family farms find it hard to survive.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modern farming.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Modern farm products cost more than those from traditional farming.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Most farmers cannot afford new machines.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Modern farmers do not have to work hard.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.New technologies have not changed farm management.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.There are fewer and fewer family-run farms now.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Modern farms are hiring workers from cities.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2018年10月福建自考专升本《英语二 》
2018年10月福建自考专升本《英语二》English:For the October 2018 Fujian self-taught higher education examination for English II, candidates are required to demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of English language skills including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The examination aims to assess the candidates' proficiency in English grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, and ability to express ideas effectively. Candidates should be able to comprehend complex written texts, extract essential information, and express their understanding coherently in both written and spoken forms. Additionally, they should possess the ability to write clear, well-organized essays on various topics, demonstrating critical thinking and logical reasoning skills. Furthermore, candidates need to showcase their listening skills by accurately comprehending spoken English in various contexts, including lectures, conversations, and interviews. The speaking component of the examination evaluates candidates' ability to communicate fluently and confidently on a range of topics, demonstrating accurate pronunciation and appropriate use of language functions. Overall, the examination assesses candidates'English language proficiency across all four language skills in order to evaluate their readiness for higher education studies.中文翻译:对于2018年10月福建自考专升本《英语二》考试，考生需要展示对英语语言技能的全面理解，包括阅读、写作、听力和口语。
2018年10月自考英语二词汇和短语习题
2018年10月自考英语二词汇和短语习题2018年10月自考英语二词汇和短语习题A. imposesB. improvisesC. involvesD. indicates2.Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a regionof space _____which matter has fallen and _____ which nothing can escape.A. towards … towardsB. into … fromC. out of … fromD. through … through3.American men don't cry because it is considered not _____ of men to do so.A. characteristicB. tolerantC. symbolicD. independent4.At the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measures to help _____ domestic workers from abuse by their employers.A. protectB. suspectC. expectD. inspect5.The specific use of leisure _____ from individual to individual.A. rangesB. distinguishesC. variesD. covers6.Nations are _____ as 'aged' when they have 7 per cent or moreof their people aged 65 or above.A. limitedB. classifiedC. originatedD. processed7.It is touching to see how a cat or dog - especially a dog -_____ itself to family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.A. attributesB. appliesC. assignedD. attaches8.She was more _____ than frightened.A. surprisingB. interestedC. hatedD. surprised9.The attention of the public was continually _____ to new possibilities in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge.A. appliedB. drawnC. referredD. thrown10.Few, _____ any,live their lives without some degree ofunhappiness and suffering.A. likeB. exceptC. ifD. when11.Many women are too concerned _____ staying thin and theybelieve that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.A. ofB. byC. withD. on12.In education, there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute _____ effective thinking and wise judgment.A. atB. inC. forD. to13. _____ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.A. In line withB. In terms ofC. In accordance withD. In proportion to14.Air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave London after breakfast and arrive in New York ____ eight hours.A. inB. forD. until15.It is also true that the effect of a drug is much _____ upon youngsters than adults.A. biggerB. fewerC. greaterD. little16.Because the reading _____ in most college courses are very heavy, students should plan to read every day.A. assignmentsB. schedulesC. activitiesD. programs17.For long-time efficiency and happiness it is best to observe the _____ of health and sound working conditions.A. principlesB. ideasC. elementsD. factors18. _____ their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.A. As forB. Owing toC. DespiteD. Through19. _____ yourself to the job in hand, and you‘ll soon finish it.A. ReplyB. ImplyD. Supplythis because pupils from Britain‘s private schools are more intelligent than those from state schools, or are they simply _____ (well) prepared?12. They are too easily regarded as evaluated certainties rather than as _____ (raw) of raw materials crying to be processed into the texture of logic.13. The _______ (good) he feels, the more work he will do.14.Air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave London after breakfast and arrive in New York ____ eight hours.A. inB. forC. afterD. until15.It is also true that the effect of a drug is much _____ upon youngsters than adults.A. biggerB. fewerC. greaterD. little16.Because the reading _____ in most college courses are very heavy, students should plan to read every day.A. assignmentsB. schedulesC. activitiesD. programs17.For long-time efficiency and happiness it is best to observe the _____ of health and sound working conditions.A. principlesC. elementsD. factors18. _____ their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.A. As forB. Owing toC. DespiteD. Through19. _____ yourself to the job in hand, and you'll soon finish it.B. ImplyC. ApplyD. Supply20.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to ___ on your class assignments and projects.A. dayB. dateC. numberD. time21.I can't _____ the meaning of his poem because it's too vague.A. turn outB. put outC. figure outD. look out22.Some people think that animal research is irrelevant _ our health and that it can often produce misleading results.A. withB. atC. onD. to23. These networks are on the _____ for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake.A. eagernessB. alarmD. guard24. _____ it was raining, many international tourists were having picnics in the woods.A. In spiteB. In spite ofC. In spite of thatD. In spite of the fact that25. The students would not have made so much progress under less _____conditions.A. popularB. welcomeC. favorableD. prosperous26.The party has failed to _____ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A. trustB. creditC. convinceD. believe27. _____ driving around all day looking for somewhere topark,why don't you take a bus to town?A. In spite ofB. Rather thanC. In place ofD. Other than28.The kids are _____ be hungry when they get home-they always are.A. obliged toB. bound toC. desired toD. motivated to29.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.A. toB. betweenC. forD. from30.When the city was _____, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut acrossD. cut out精品文档资料，适用于企业管理从业者，供大家参考，提高大家的办公效率。
2020年10月全国自考综合英语(二)试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795I.、语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer .(25 points)1．It is generally believed that _______ education can make a big difference to a person’s life.A．a B．anC．the D．/2．James Michell was deaf , dumb , and blind from birth , but he distinguished people _______ their smells , and in this way formed correct judgments.A．of B．byC．to D．with3．The soldier was awarded a medal because he _______ great bravery under fire.A．shows B．showedC．has shown D．had shown4．My intent is to help those parents who now realise that they _______ be overindulging their children but don’t know how to stop .A．might B．couldC．would D．should5．“_______ bottle up your anger and have an almighty explosion , why not express it now and then?”A．Instead of B．Despite ofC．Rather than D．More than6．We cannot accurately predict how much carbon dioxide _______ by factories will remain permanently in the air. A．released B．to releaseC．releasing D．being released7．Historians agree that early American Indians came from Siberia , _______ a long-vanished land bridge across the Bering Strait.A．cross B．crossing1C．crossed D．to cross8．_______ , but the fire brigade came too.A．If only the police arrived B．Not only the police arrivedC．Only if the police arrived D．Not only did the police arrive9．Columbus Day _______ on the twelfth of October because on that day in 1492, Christopher Columbus first landed in America.A．is celebrated B．celebratesC．celebrating D．was celebrated10．Every one of us has several habits, _______ most of them are unconscious and we perform them without any thought. A．even if B．even thoughC．since D．therefore11．Only when the war was over in 1953 _______ to get back to work .A．that was he able B．that he was ableC．was he able D．he was able12．If every requested object is given on demand , a child would have _______ opportunities to learn the value of money . A．less B．a littleC．fewer D．a few13．The supervisor could have prevented the accident _______ it beforehand .A．has he known B．had he knownC．if he knows D．if he knew14．The government has decided to increase _______ for civil servants.A．salaries B．feesC．wages D．earnings15．It gradually _______ me that much of what they had said was far from the truth .A．dawned to B．dawned onC．came to D．came on16．Nowadays many parents feel guilty _______ spending little time with their children .A．with B．atC．about D．for17．It is _______ knowledge that water freezes at 0℃.A．ordinary B．normal2C．usual D．common18．A dedicated nurse is always ready to _______ patients’ needs.A．attend to B．attend inC．care with D．care on19．Would you _______ me a favour and keep an eye on my house while I am away?A．give B．offerC．do D．make20．How do the two products compare in terms _______ quality and reliability?A．of B．asC．with D．about21．A woman who wishes to have a successful career has to _______ some sacrifices.A．involve B．makeC．give D．offer22．His parents offered to settle his debts , but he _______ hear of it .A．can’t B．couldn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t23．My parents don’t _______ my trying to earn money as a part-timer.A．agree with B．agree ofC．approve with D．approve of24．She is proud that her two lovely daughters are blessed _______ a talent for music.A．by B．withC．in D．for25．The little girl’s bedroom is redecorated in pink , which makes it _______ cosy.A．all the less B．all the moreC．less D．moreII．完形填空。
(完整版)2018年英语二真题及答案
Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 .In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested. Student’s willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 eachparticipant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified, another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would8 subsequent experiments reproduced, this effect with otherstimuli 9 the sound of finger nails on a chalkboard andphotographs of disgusting insects.The drive to_10_is deeply rooted in humans. Much the sameas the basic drives for_11_or shelter, says Christopher Hsee ofthe University of Chicago Curiosity is often considered a goodinstinct-it can _12_New Scientific advances, for instance-butsometimes such_13_can backfire, the insight that curiosity candrive you to do _14_things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 , however, in a finalexperiment, participants who were encouraged to 16 how theywould feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likelyto 17 to see such an image. These results suggest thatimagining the 18 of following through on one’s curiosityahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. ”Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possiblenegative effects of curiosity. Hsee says “in other words, don’t read online comments”.1. [A]Protect [B] resolve [C] discuss [D] ignore2. [A]refuse [B] wait [C] regret [D] seek3. [A]hurt [B] last [C]mislead [D] rise4. [A]alert [B] tie [C] treat [D] expose5. [A]message [B] review [C] trial [D] concept6．[A] remove [B] weaken [C] interrupt [D] deliver7．[A]when [B] if [C] though [D] unless8．[A] continue [B] happen [C] disappear [D] change9．[A] rather than [B] regardless of [C] such as [D] owing to 10．[A] discover [B] forgive [C] forget [D] disagree11．[A] pay [B] marriage [C] schooling [D] food12．[A] lead to [B]rest on [C] learn from [D] begin with13．[A] withdrawal [B] persistence [C] inquiry [D] diligence14．[A] self-reliant [B] self-destructive [C] self-evident [D] self-deceptive15．[A] define [B] resist [C]replace [D] trace16．[A] overlook [B] predict [C] design [D] conceal17．[A] remember [B] promise [C] choose [D] pretend18．[A] relief [B] plan [C] duty [D] outcome19．[A] why [B] whether [C] where [D] how20．[A] consequences [B] investments [C] strategies [D] limitationsSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization,but practical. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain?As Koziatek knows, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.But he’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice. Workingwith your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority. Schoolsin the family of vocational education “have thatstereotype...that it’s for kids who can’t make it academically,”he says.On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America’s evolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that itonce was. The job security that the US economy once offered tohigh school graduates has largely evaporated. More educationis the new principle. We want more for our kids, and rightfullyso.But the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all –and the subtle devaluing of anything less – misses an important point: That’s not the only thing the American economy need.Yes, a bachelor’s degree opens more doors. But even now, 54percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such asconstruction and high-skill manufacturing. But only 44 percentof workers are adequately trained.In other words, at a time when the working class has turnedthe country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunitythat once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution isstaring us in the face. There is a gap in working-class jobs, butthe workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped to do them. Koziatek’s Manchester school of Technology HighSchool is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek’s school is a wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation’s diversity of gifts.21. A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students’lack of .[A] practical ability[B] academic training[C] pioneering spirit[D] mechanical memorization22. There exists the prejudice that vocational education isfor kids who .[A] have a stereotyped mind[B] have no career motivation[C] are not academically successful[D] are financially disadvantaged23. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that high schoolgraduates .[A] used to have big financial concerns[B] used to have more job opportunities[C] are reluctant to work in manufacturing[D] are entitled to more educational privileges24. The headlong push into bachelor's degrees for all .[A] helps create a lot of middle-skill jobs[B] may narrow the gap in working-class jobs[C] is expected to yield a better-trained workforce[D] indicates the overvaluing of higher education25. The author's attitude toward Koziatek’s school can be described as .[A] supportive[B] tolerant[C] disappointed[D] cautiousText 2While fossil fuels—still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it’s clearer than ever that the futurebelongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar. The moveto renewables is picking up momentum around the world: Theynow account for more than half of new power sources going online.Some growth stems from a commitment by governmentsand farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices ofrenewables, especially wind and solar. The cost of solar panelshas dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines byclose to one-third in the past eight years.In many parts of the world renewable energy is already aprincipal energy source. In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes. Whilethe rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe,the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift. In March, forthe first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the USEnergy Information Administration.President Trump has underlined fossil fuels—especially coal —as the path to economic growth. In a recent speech in Iowa,he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source. Butthat message did not play well with many in Iowa, where windturbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation—and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to powertheir data centers.The question “What happens when the wind doesn’t blow or the sun doesn’t shine?” has provided a quick put-down for skeptics. But a boost in the storage capacity ofbatteries is making their ability to keep power flowing aroundthe clock more likely.The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, whoare placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles.Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads now, thismassive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.While there’s a long way to go, the trend lines for renewables are spiking. The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up—perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change. What Washington does—or doesn’t do—to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.26. The word “plummeting”(Line 3, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to .[A] stabilizing[B] changing[C] falling[D] rising27. According to Paragraph 3, the use of renewable energy in America .[A] is progressing notably[B] is as extensive as in Europe[C] faces many challenges[D] has proved to be impractical28. It can be learned that in Iowa, .[A] wind is a widely used energy source[B] wind energy has replaced fossil fuels[C] tech giants are investing in clean energy[D] there is a shortage of clean energy supply29. Which of the following is true about clean energy according to Paragraphs 5&6？[A] Its application has boosted battery storage.[B] It is commonly used in car manufacturing.[C] Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.[D] Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy____.[A] will bring the USA closer to other countries.[B] will accelerate global environmental change.[C] is not really encouraged by the USA government.[D] is not competitive enough with regard to its cost.Text 3The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing-Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for＄l3.5bn,but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn't have any physical product at all. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users' friendships and social lives.Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through. Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be. What political journalist, what party whip, would not want to know the makeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Therea May's enemies are currently plotting? Itmay be that the value of Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops it owns, but the records of which customers have purchased what.Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of Change within the digital economy. By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power. But there is a deeper conceptual problem, too. Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don't pay for them. The users of their Services are not their customers. That would be the people who buy advertising from them-and Facebook and Google, the two virtual giants, dominate digital advertising to the disadvantage of all other media and entertainment companies.The product they're selling is data, and we, the users, convert our lives to date for the benefit of the digital giants.Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew the produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield. Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spamme out of our inboxes. It doesn't feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.31. According to Paragraph 1, Facebook acquired WhatsApp for its .[A] digital products[B] user information[C] physical assets[D] quality service32. Linking phone numbers to Facebook identities may .[A] worsen political disputes[B] mess up customer records[C] pose a risk to Facebook users[D] mislead the European commission33. According to the author, competition law .[A] should sever the new market powers[B] may worsen the economic imbalance[C] should not provide just one legal solution[D] cannot keep pace with the changing market34. Competition law as presently interpreted can hardlyprotect Facebook users because .[A] they are not defined as customers[B] they are not financially reliable[C] the services are generally digital[D] the services are paid for by advertisers35. The ants analogy is used to illustrate .[A] a win-win business model between digital giants[B] a typical competition pattern among digital giants[C] the benefits provided for digital giants ’customers[D] the relationship between digital giants and their usersText 4To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, CalNewport, author of Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in aDistracted World, recommends building a habit of “deep work”-the ability to focus without distraction.There are a number of approaches to mastering the art ofdeep work- be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task;developing a daily ritual; or taking a “journalistic” approachto seizing moment of deep work when you can throughout theday. Whichever approach, the key is to determine your lengthof focus time and stick to it.Newport also recommends “deep scheduling” to combat constant interruptions and get more done in less time. “At any given point, I should have deep work scheduled for roughly thenext mouth. Once on the calendar, I protect this time like Iwould a doctor’s appointment or important meeting”, he writes.Another approach to getting more done in less time is torethink how you priorities your day – in particular how we craftour to-do lists. Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power ofDisorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some wereadvised to set out monthly goals and study activities; otherswere told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, dayby day.While the researchers assumed that the well-structureddaily plans would be most effective when it came to theexecution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students .Harford argues that inevitabledistractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, whileleaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the bestresults.In order to make the most of our focus and energy, we alsoneed to embrace downtime, or as Newport suggests, “be lazy”.“Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it isas indispensable to the brain as vitamin D is to the body …”[idleness]is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done,”he argues.Srini Pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry at HarvardMedical School, believes this counterintuitive link betweendowntime and productivity may be due to the may our brainsoperate. When our brains switch between being focused andunfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.“What people don’t realise is that in order to completethese tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuitsin their brain,” says Pillay.36. The key to mastering the art of deep work is to .[A] keep to your focus time[B] list your immediate tasks[C] make specific daily plans[D] seize every minute to work37. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford showsthat .[A] distractions may actually increase efficiency.[B] daily schedules are indispensable to studying[C] students are hardly motivated by monthly goals[D] detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expected38. According to Newport, idleness is .[A] a desirable mental state for busy people.[B] a major contributor to physical health[C] an effective way to save time and energy[D] an essential factor in accomplishing any work39. Pillay believes that our brains’ shift between being focused and unfocused .[A] can result in psychological well-being[B] can bring about greater efficiency[C] is aimed at better balance in work[D] is driven by task urgency40. This text is mainly about .[A] ways to relieve the tension of busy life[B] approaches to getting more done in less time[C] the key to eliminating distractions[D] the cause of the lack of focus timePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subtitles from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45). There are two extra subtitles which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A.Just say itB.Be presentC.Pay a unique compliment, places, thingsE.Find the “me too”sF.Skip the small talkG.Ask for an opinionFive ways to make conversation with anyoneConversations are links, which means when you have aconversation with a new person a link gets formed and everyconversation you have after that moment will strengthen thelink.You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, thecab driver, new people at work or the security guard at the door.Simply starting a conversation with them will form a link.Here are five simple ways that you can make the first moveand start a conversation with strangers.41、______________________________________________Suppose you are in a room with someone you don’t know and something within you says “I want to talk with this person”-this is something that mostly happens with all of us. Youwanted to say something-the first word –but it just won’tcome out, it feels like it is stuck somewhere. I know the feelingand here is my advice: just get it out.Just think: what is the worst that could happen? They won’t talk with you? Well, they are not talking with you now!I truly believe that once you get that first word outeverything else will just flow. So keep it simple: “Hi”，“Hey”or “Hello”- do the best you can to gather all of theenthusiasm and energy you can , put on a big smile and say“Hi”。
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2018 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语 (二) 试卷
(课程代码 00015) 本试卷共 8 页。满分 l00 分，考试时间 l50 分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1. 本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。 答在试卷上无效， 试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿 纸。 2. 第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答 题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3. 第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用 0． 5 毫米黑
色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断 ( 第 l ～l0 题，每题 l 分，共 10 分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果
该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 第二部分：阅渎选择 ( 第 11～15 题，每题 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 2 分，共 l0 分 )
4 个选项 (A 、 B、 C、 D)中选出 1 个最佳
选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子 ( 第 16～ 25 题，每题 l 分，共 10 分 ) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务： (1) 从第 l6 ～20 题后所给的 6 个 选项中为第 1～5 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题； (2) 从第 21～ 25 题后所给的 6 个选
项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。 第四部分：填句补文 ( 第 26～30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分 ) 下面的短文有 5 处空自，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。 第五部分：填词补文 ( 第 31～ 40 题，每题 l.5 分，共 I5 分 )
下面的短文有 l0 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。 第六部分：完形补文 ( 第 41～50 题，每题 l.5 分，共 l5 分 )
下面的短文有 l0 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正
确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
第七部分：短文写作 (第 51题，30 分) 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 l00 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在 答题卡相应的位置上。 《英语（二）》 2018 年 10 月真题 一、阅读判断（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） The British Summer Britain is well known for its rainy climate. People joke that even in the summer time the country never gets any sun and that the skies stay disappointingly grey even during the months of July and August. Last summer though, it was so hot that people could hardly believe it. British people weren't used to such high temperatures, so every day on the news there were stories about people struggling to work in such unusual weather conditions. Radio and television programmes also reminded everyone to drink more water and not to stay too long in the sun. When the sun comes out, British people tend to spend time in their garden if they have one. It common to invite friends and neighbours around for a barbecue, where everyone sits outside and eats food like grilled meat （烤肉） and salads. There's always a back-up plan in case of rain though, and the meal sometimes has to be cooked in the kitchen and eaten indoors. People also spend a lot of time in parks during the summer, having picnics or playing sports. In
every green area, there ’always at least one ice cream van, a kind of car that plays children ’ s music and sells ice creams. Towns like Blackpool and Brighton are popular for their beaches and amusement arcades （游乐
场） .People go there to swim, sunbathe and eat fish and chips. The water can be quite cold, though, and that ’ s why quite a lot of people prefer to go abroad for their summer holiday instead.
Popular destinations include Spain, Germany and France: all countries that promise a lot of sunshine! 1） There is little sunshine in Britain in summer. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2） British people like to tell jokes about each other. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3） It was unusually hot last summer in Britain. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4） British people enjoyed the high temperatures of last summer. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5） The media advised people to enjoy the sunshine. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6） Most British people have a garden of their own. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7） People having a barbecue often have a plan against the rain. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8） Children like the music from the ice cream vans. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9） Blackpool and Brighton are known for their beaches. A. True B. False C. Not Given 10） People go to Spain in summer to enjoy the cooler sea water. A. True B. False C. Not Given 二、阅读选择（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Horse Talk Do you know horses talk? You can learn to understand “ horse talk ” if you pay close attention to them. When horses live in the wild, other animals try to eat them, so a lot of horse talk is about staying alive. Even now, when most horses live on farms, they watch for danger. For this reason, never walk behind a horse. If you surprise it, the horse might mistake you for a lion or wolf and give a dangerous kick. By watching the ears, you can get clues to what the horse is hearing. A horse can turn each ear in a different direction. For a wild horse, this skill is important for survival. The horse can hear something creeping up behind it while also checking out a threatening noise in front. When a horse lets its ears down, it ’feelings safe and relaxed. Though these actions may be natural responses and not deliberate communications, they help you know what the horse is thinking. Sometimes horses can send definite messages. For example, they know they are safer when they ’ re with other horses. If they become isolated, they （嘶鸣），”“ callwhinnygfor company. They ’ re saying, “ Where are you? I ’ m over here! ” Domestic horses use the same sounds to stay in touch with other horses. If a horse snorts （打响鼻儿）， it's not communicating anything. It ’ s just clearing dust or grass seed out of its nose. But if it snorts while holding its head high and staring at something, it ’ s saying. “ That looks dangerous. Get ready to run!" When two horses meet, they put their noses together and smell each other's breath. It ’ s their way of asking, “ Are you a friend? ” H “ blow "breathing out the air loudly through the nose, when they meet something strange. They are asking, “ Is this safe? ”