2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一) (课程代码00012)真题及答案
2018年10月全国自考(00015)英语(二)试题及答案
绝密★考试结束前2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页。
满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The British SummerBritain is well known for its rainy climate.People joke that even in the summer time the country never gets any sun and that the skies stay disappointingly grey even during the months of July and August.Last summer though,it was so hot that people could hardly believe it.British people weren't used to such high temperatures,so every day on the news there were stories about people struggling to work in such unusual weather conditions.Radio and television programmes also reminded everyone to drink more water and not to stay too long in the sun.When the sun comes out,British people tend to spend time in their garden if they have one.It's common to invite friends and neighbours around for a barbecue,where everyone sits outside and eats food like grilled meat(烤肉）and salads.There's always a back-up plan in case of rain though,and the meal sometimes has to be cooked in the kitchen and eaten indoors.People also spend a lot of time in parks during the summer,having picnics or playing sports.In every green area,there's always at least one ice cream van,a kind of car that plays children's music and sells ice creams.Towns like Blackpool and Brighton are popular for their beaches and amusement arcades（游乐场）.People go there to swim,sunbathe and eat fish and chips.The water can be quite cold,though,and that's why quite a lot of people prefer to go abroad for their summer holiday instead.Popular destinations include Spain,Germany and France:all countries that promise a lot of sunshine!1.There is little sunshine in Britain in summer.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.British people like to tell jokes about each other.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.It was unusually hot last summer in Britain.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.British people enjoyed the high temperatures of last summer.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.The media advised people to enjoy the sunshine.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Most British people have a garden of their own.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.People having a barbecue often have a plan against the rain.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Children like the music from the ice cream vans.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Blackpool and Brighton are known for their beaches.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.People go to Spain in summer to enjoy the cooler sea water.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【参考答案】：1-5.ACABB 6-10.CACAB第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分)阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
053841810高等教育自学考试 科技英语翻译试题
2018年10月高等教育自学考试《科技英语翻译》试题课程代码：05384一、短语翻译题翻译下列短语。
1. earthquake-induced lake2. nose reshaping3. cable head4. rail reconditioning5. finished product6. portable generator7. zinc-lead battery8. milling lathe9. butterfly valve10. bistable circuit11. organ donors12. fiber-optic transmission13. chemical properties14. linear motor15. reinforced concrete二、句子翻译题翻译下列句子。
16. Dynamics was first soundly established in the 17th century on the basis of the axiom usually known as Newton's laws of motion.17. The efficacy of vaccines is the Achilles' heel of India's anti-polio campaign.18. The invention of computer makes 10,000,000 calculations per second child's play.19. Analysis of a damaged material usually requires intuitive judgment, followed by real-life testing.20. The benefits of increased paper recycling would extend beyond corporate profits to protecting the environment and reducing energy use.21. Any problem that can be solved on one digital computer, regardless of size or speed, can theoretically be solved on any other.22. The change in volume for a given change in temperature is generally greater in liquids than in solids.23. Perhaps the greatest advantage of the diesel-electric over the steam locomotive is its high availability.24. The scientists have found recently some shrimp-shape microorganisms, which are the relative of the shrimp and supposed to be the source of excellent food.25. It is generally held that the most efficient method of railway operation, and ultimately the most economical, given a reasonably cheap electricity supply, is with electricity as the motive power.三、段落翻译题——英译汉将下列英语段落译成汉语。
2018年10月自考英语二真题及答案
2018年10⽉⾃考英语⼆真题及答案2018年10⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试全国统⼀命题考试英语(⼆) 试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页。
满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考⽣答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上⽆效，试卷空⽩处和背⾯均可作草稿纸。
2.第⼀、⼆部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使⽤2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂⿊。
3.第三⼀七部分在“⾮选择题答题区”作答。
必须注明⼤、⼩题号，使⽤0．5毫⽶⿊⾊字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域⽆效。
第⼀部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下⾯的短⽂后列出了10个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂⿊。
阅渎下⾯短⽂，请从短⽂后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂⿊。
第三部分：概括段落⼤意和补全句⼦(第16～25题，每题l 分，共10分) 阅读下⾯短⽂，请完成短⽂后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的⼩标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句⼦。
请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填句补⽂(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)下⾯的短⽂有5处空⾃，短⽂后有6个句⼦，其中5个取⾃短⽂，请根据短⽂内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复⽂章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第五部分：填词补⽂(第31～40题，每题l.5分，共I5分)下⾯的短⽂有l0处空⽩，短⽂后列出12个词，其中10个取⾃短⽂，请根据短⽂内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复⽂章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第六部分：完形补⽂(第41～50题，每题l.5分，共l5分)下⾯的短⽂有l0处空⽩，每处空⽩后的括号内有⼀个词，请根据短⽂内容将其正确的形式填⼊⽂中，以恢复⽂章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2018高考英语试题全国卷及答案.doc
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．What is the man going to do?A．Open the window. B．Find another room. C．Go out with the woman.2．What do we know about Peter Schmidt?A．He has lost his ticket. B．He is expecting a ticket. C．He went out to buy a ticket.3．What do we know about mother and son?A．She wants to tell him the result of the game.B．She doesn’t like him to watch TV.C．She knows which team he supports.4．What are the speakers talking about?A．Exam results. B．Time for the exam. C．Change of class hours.5．What will the woman tell the man?A．Her company’s name.B．Her new address. C．Her phone number.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6．What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man?A．Wife and husband. B．Doctor and patient. C．Boss and secretary 7．What does the woman think about the man?A．He is not good to the children.B．He is not telling the truth.C．He sleeps too much.8．Where does the woman want to go?A．An office. B．A fruit shop. C．A police station. 9．What does the woman have to do now?A．Wait for Mark at the crossroads.B．Walk ahead and turn right.C．Walk a little way back.10．What exactly does the man want to find out?A．What people think of the bus service.B．How many people are using the bus service.C．Which group of people use the bus service most often.11．What does the woman say about the bus service?A．The distance between bus stops is too long.B．The bus timetables are full of mistakes.C．Buses are often not on time.12．Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate?A．He often goes to work in a friend’s car.B．He doesn’t need to go shopping by bus.C．He lives close to the bus station.13．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Salesperson and customerB．Old school friendsC．Fellow workers14．What do we know about the woman?A．She is fond of her work. B．She is tired of traveling. C．She is interested in law.15．What is the man?A．A company manager. B．A salesperson. C．A lawyer.16．Why does the woman ask for the man’s address?A．To send him a book.B．To get together with him.C．To repair something at his home.17．What is the aim of the program?A．To keep trainees in shape.B．To improve public relations.C．To develop leadership skills.18．Which of the following will the trainess be doing during the program?A．Attenling lectures on managementB．Preparing reports for the company.C．Making plans for a journey.19．How long will the program last?A．8 days B．12 days C．20 days.20．If people want to join the program, what should they do after the meeting?A．Take a pre-test B．Pay for the program. C．Sign on a piece of paper.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21．Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.A．unless B．since C．although D．when22．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked23．Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A．much too heavy B．too much heavy C．heavy too much D．too heavy much24．—Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and you forget it!A．do B．didn’t C．did D．don’t25．If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to their name and address.A．pass B．write C．take D．leave26．The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the; the D．a;a27．All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, hernervouseness .A．has grown B．is growing C．grew D．had grown28．A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A．should B．can C．must D．will29．We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.A．but B．and C．or D．then30．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed31．News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken in D．have broken up32．—There’s coffee and tea: you can have .—Thanks.A．either B．each C．one D．it33．—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.A．him B．he C．I D．me34．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreledC．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled35．—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.— .It was her fault.A．No way B．Not possible C．No chance D．Not at all第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2018年全国卷1英语含答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.what will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the traif leave?P.A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the wonar sRwr?mA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本《英语》试题及答案解析
2０1８年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本试题英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共12５分)I。
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全国2018年10月自考(00041)基础会计学试题及答案
绝密★考试结束前全国2018 年10 月高等教育自学考试基础会计学试题课程代码:00041请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题：本大题共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共20 分。
在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。
1. 下列各项中，属于反映企业经营成果的会计要素是A.资产B.负债C.费用D.所有者权益2. 企业所有者不应将个人财产纳入企业会计核算范围，所体现的会计核算基本前提是A.会计主体B.会计分期C.持续经营D.货币计量3. 企业应当以实际发生的交易或事项进行会计确认、计量和报告，所体现的会计信息质量要求是A.相关性B.重要性C.可比性D.可靠性4.“长期借款”账户期初余额500000 元，本期借方发生额300000元，本期贷方发生额200000元。
则该账户的期末余额应为A.100000 元B.400000 元C.600000 元D.1000000元5. 下列各项中，属于资产要素内容的是A.盈余公积B.销售费用C.预付账款D.其他业务收入6. 按用途和结构分类，下列属于债权结算账户的是A.“应付账款”B.“预收账款”C.“应收利息”D.“短期借款”7. 某公司本月发生如下业务：①计提本月短期借款利息50000元；②计提本月行政管理部门固定资产折旧20000元；③支付生产车间本月水电费5000元。
据此计算的本月下列各项费用，正确的是A.管理费用20000元B.销售费用25000元C.财务费用55000元D.制造费用75000元3.下列各项中，属于自制原始凭证的是A.购货发票B.出差住宿费发票C.银行收款通知D.发料凭证汇总表4.对审核过程中发现的内容不真实、不合法的原始凭证，正确做法是A.退回经办人员重新填制B.据以编制记账凭证并登记入账C.不予接受并向单位负责人报告D.不予接受并直接向财政部门报告5.对赊销商品业务应填制的专用记账凭证是A.收款凭证B.付款凭证C.累计凭证D.转账凭证6.对企业临时租入的设备，会计登记的账簿为A.备查账簿B.日记账簿C.明细分类账簿D.总分类账簿7.下列各项中，不属于总分类账与所属明细分类账平行登记规则的是A.记账方向相同B.记账人员相同C.登记金额相等D.登记依据相同8.用银行存款支付广告费30000元，编制的记账凭证中，会计科目及借贷方向正确，但金额误记为300000元并已登记入账。
自学考试2018年10月00015英语(二)真题答案及解析
2018年10月《英语（二）》真题2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页。
满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在"选择题答题区"作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将"答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三一七部分在"非选择题答题区"作答。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The British SummerBritain is well known for its rainy climate. People joke that even in the summer time the country never gets any sun and that the skies stay disappointingly grey even during the months of July and August.Last summer though, it was so hot that people could hardly believe it. British people weren't used to such high temperatures, so every day on the news there were stories about people struggling to work in such unusual weather conditions. Radio and television programmes also reminded everyone to drink more water and not to stay too long in the sun. When the sun comes out, British people tend to spend time in their garden if they have one. It's common to invite friends and neighbours around for a barbecue where everyone sits outside and eats food like grilled meat（烤肉）and salads. There' s always a back-up plan in case of rain though, and the meal sometimes has to be cooked in the kitchen and eaten indoors.People also spend a lot of time in parks during the summer, having picnics or playing sports. In every green area, there's always at least one ice cream van, a kind of car that plays children's music and sells ice creams.Towns like Blackpool and Brighton are popular for their beaches and amusement arcades（游乐场）. People go there to swim, sunbathe and eat fish and chips. The water can be quite cold, though, and that's why quite a lot of people prefer to go abroad for their summer holiday instead. Popular destinations include Spain, Germany and France: all countries that promise a lot of sunshine!1.【题干】There is little sunshine in Britain in summer.【选项】A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：英国在夏天里阳光很少。
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2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一) (课程代码00012)
本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：
1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用28铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分：阅读判断(第l～10题，每题l分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果
该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的
信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅读选择(第11～l5题，每题2分，共l0分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳
选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l 分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个
选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填甸补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)，
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容
将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题l.5分，共l5分)
下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中l0个取自短文，请根据短文
内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题l.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有l0处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正
确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务。
将你的答案写在
答题卡相应的位置上。