consider的四种用法

consider的四种用法

一、consider“思考”、“考虑”(=think about),后面可接名词、代词、动名词；由“how, what等+动词不定式”或者从句作宾语。但要特别注意:consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。

1、We must consider the problem very carefully.

2、We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.

3、He has never considered how to solve the problem.

二、consider v.“考虑到"、" 顾及"、"体谅"。这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语。

①All of you should consider the feelings of other people.

②Although he has made such a stupid mistake, you should consider his youth.

三、①“认为”、“以为”、“觉得”(=be of the opinion, regard as),后面多接宾语从句, 这时一般不接动名词作宾语。Eg：

I consider that he is fit for the position of the manager.

②consider作“认为”之意时, 后面还可以接“宾语+宾补”的结构,宾补多为动词不定式其结构主要是“to be+名词/ 形容词”,to be可以省略；有时也可以是其它不定式,不过这种不定式多用完成时。

1、We always consider him to be a wise leader.

2、They consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class.

3、I consider her to have done wonderfully in the final exam.

四、固定结构"consider... as/ to be+名词/形容词"多侧重于表示经过思考"认为……是……"。eg:

They considered the plan as reasonable(合理的).

真题再现

1. They have been considering ____the problem.

A. to work out

B. work out

C. working out

D. worked out

2. I consider Tom ____ the finest basketball player today.

A. to be

B. being

C. was

D. be

3. Our monitor ____ to be an honest man.

A. considers

B. is considering

C. was considered

D. has considered

4. I don’t know______.

A. whether they will consider visiting Beijing.

B. whether they will consider to visit Beijing.

C. whether will they consider to visit Beijing.

D. whether they will consider visit Beijing.