2021年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷及答案解析
云南省2021年中考英语试题(含听力)(原卷版)
A. mustB. needC. mustn’tD. needn’t
25.—I am going to sell all your old books. They are taking up a lot of space.
—________ ! They’re everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
21.Paper is ________ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
34.The documentaryAerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times.
A. watchedB. will watchC. have watchedD. watch
35.—Could you please tell me ________ ?
A. I couldn’t agree moreB. You can’t be seriousC. It’s nothingD. Sounds good
26.The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it.
A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. protected
云南省昆明市中考英语真题试题(含答案)
云南省昆明市xx年中考英语真题试题第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
21. ( C )—Hi, Lucy. _______ is your birthday?—My birthday is on May 2nd.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD.Where22. ( A )—Tony, don’t eat _______ class.—Sorry, I won’t do it again.A inB on C. to D. by23. ( B ) —How was the volleyball game yesterday?—Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. will have24. ( B )—What does your brother look like?—______ .A. He is outgoingB. He is really tall and thinC. He is a studentD. He is in hospital25. ( A )After we cleaned up the room, it looked________than before.A. tidierB. tidiestC. worseD. worst26. ( C ) ______ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.A. BecauseB. SoC. AlthoughD. If27. ( D )The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavyextracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and middle school students.A. decidingB. decideC. solvingD. solve28. ( B ) —Reading a good book makes me happy.—_______. It also helps me a lot.A. I don’t think soB. I think soC. I’m afraid notD. No way29. ( D ) The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it away from you.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody30. ( A )—______ ?—Yes, I’d like some beef noodles.A. May I take your orderB. May I borrow your rulerC. What club do you want to joinD. What size would you like31. ( D )Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.A. learned;fromB. protected;fromC. saved;fromD. stopped;from32. ( B ) —Excuse me, could you please tell me ______ ?—It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.A.where can I find the libraryB. where I can find the libraryC. how far the library is from hereD. how far is the library fromhere33. ( C )—Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)?—Sure, I have. _____ great achievements our country has made!.A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How34. ( D )Lucy is getting to be an old hand at drawing pictures.A. a big handB. first-handC. inexperiencedD. experienced35. ( A )I can’t go hiking with you this weekend because I have other fish to fry.A. I have more important things to doB. I have some fish to eatC. I’m freeD. I need to cook fish第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
云南省昆明市2021年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题(三)答案
2021年初中学业水平模拟考试（三）英语参考答案及评分意见第一部分听力（1-10每小题1分；11-20每小题2分）1-5 CABCA 6-10 CAACB 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CCBCB第二部分基础知识运用（21-45每小题1分）21-25 DAADB 26-30 CBBAD 31-35CABCB36-40 CBACB 41-45 ACABB第三部分阅读理解（46-50每小题1.5分；51-60每小题2分；61-65每小题1.5）46-50 FFTTF51-55 DBCBA 56-60 ABCDD 61-65 CEBDF第四部分写作第一节单词填空（每小题1分）66．to be 67．However 68．was interviewed 69．having 70．called 71．anything 72．worried 73．uneasy 74．homes 75.maker第二节补全对话（每小题1分）(答案不唯一)76．What do you think of it?77．Are you traveling here?78．Do you like Kunming?79．I have been here for 3 years.80．Thanks a lot\ Thank you….第三节书面表达。
（满分15分）(略)书面表达评分标准一档（12-15分）内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅，基本无语言表达错误。
二档（8-11分）内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅，语法表达错误较少。
三档（5-7分）内容基本切题、层次不够分明，语言表达错误较多。
四档（1-4分）有一定内容，但语言错误较多。
（注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；抄袭卷中阅读材料的，抄袭部分不给分。
）。
云南省昆明市2021年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
3．A robot show will be held in July, butknows the date for sure.
A．nobodyB．everybodyC．anybodyD．somebody
4．（2018•苏州）He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drinkcola to keep fit．
—About fifteen minutes.
A．How soonB．How oftenC．How longD．How far
11．Lucy,could you please help me_______ the map on the wall? We need it now.
A．put downB．put onC．put offD．put up
二、完型填空
Cities are home to skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and other buildings, and there were not many open spaces within them. Without many spaces for16and gardens, city planners often find it difficult to add green to the city. One way to17this problem is to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops (屋顶). It’s a good idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls can be18in cities around the world.
云南省昆明市英语中考自测试题及答案解析
云南省昆明市英语中考自测试题及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question:You will hear a short conversation between a student and a teacher. Listen carefullyand choose the best answer to the question.Recording:(Student) “Excuse me, Professor Smith. Could you clarify the deadline for submitting the research paper?”(Teacher) “Of course, the deadline is next Friday, the 15th, at 5 p.m. sharp. Please make sure to submit it through the online portal.”Answer:A) Next Friday, the 15th, at 5 p.m.Explanation:The teacher clearly states that the deadline for submitting the research paper is next Friday, the 15th, at 5 p.m. sharp.2.Question:Listen to the following conversation between two friends discussing a movie they saw.What is the name of the movie they are talking about?Recording:(Friend 1) “Wow, did you see that new superhero movie last night? It was amazing!”(Friend 2) “Yeah, ‘Guardians of the Galaxy’ blew me away. The special effects were out ofthis world.”Answer:B) Guardians of the GalaxyExplanation:Friend 2 mentions the name of the movie they saw as “Guardians of the Galaxy” and expresses admiration for its special effects.3、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)9:30 a.m.B)10:00 a.m.C)10:30 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train to London departs at 10:00 a.m. Therefore, the correct answer is B.4、Listen to the dialogue and answer the following question.Question: Where did the man buy the book?A)At the library.B)Online.C)At a bookstore.Recording:Male Speaker: “I just bought this amazing book about ancient history. It was so interesting that I couldn’t put it down.”Female Speaker: “Oh, really? Where did you find it?”Male Speaker: “I ordered it online from a reputable bookstore. They had a great selection and the delivery was fast.”Answer: BExplanation: The man mentions in the dialogue that he ordered the book “online from a reputable bookstore”. This directly corresponds to option B, indicating that he purchased the book online.5、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states, “The train to London departs at 8:00 a.m. sharp. Please make sure you’re at the platform at least 15 minutes before departure.” This directly corresponds to option B, indicating that the train leaves for London at 8:00 a.m.6、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a break from studying.B. Find a new study partner.C. Ask the teacher for help.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the man expresses frustration about hisstudies, saying he feels overwhelmed and is struggling to keep up. The woman responds by saying, “Hey, maybe you just need to take a step back and take a break. Sometimes, that’s all it takes to clear your head and come back refreshed.” This suggests that the woman is advising the man to take a break from studying, which aligns with option A.7、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.You will hear:Man: Hey, Emma, how did your math test go?Woman: Oh, it was tough. I struggled with the last few problems, especially the word problem about the train schedules.Question: What can we infer about Emma’s performance on the math test?A) She found it easy.B) She had difficulties.C) She was indifferent.Answer: B) She had difficulties.Explanation: The woman’s response, “Oh, it was tough. I struggled with the last few problems,” indicates that she had difficulties with the math test.8、 Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.You will hear:Teacher: Good morning, class. Today, we’re going to review the concept of passive voice. Can anyone remind me of the structure?Student: Yes, ma’am. It’s ‘be’ + past participle, and the subject becomesthe object of the sentence.Q uestion: The structure of passive voice is ‘_____’ + past participle, with the subject becoming the object.Answer: beExplanation: The student correctly states the structure of the passive voice as “be” + past participle, and that the subject becomes the object of the sentence. Therefore, the missing word is “be”.9、Listen to the short conversation and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:15 a.m.B)8:30 a.m.C)9:00 a.m.Answer: A) 8:15 a.m.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man about the train departure time for London. The man responds by saying, “The train leaves at 8:15 a.m. sharp.” This directly corresponds to option A, confirming that the train leaves at 8:15 a.m.10、Listen to the news report and answer the following question.Question: What is the main topic of the news report?A) A new highway project being launched.B) A severe storm causing damage in the city.C) A successful fundraising event for a charity.Answer: B) A severe storm causing damage in the city.Explanation: The news report focuses on the impact of a severe storm that has hit the city, mentioning flooded streets, power outages, and damaged buildings. There is no mention of a new highway project being launched (A) or a successful fundraising event for a charity (C). The primary focus is on the storm and its consequences, making B the correct answer.11、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to the library.B. Watch a movie.C. Study at home.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman says, “Why don’t you go to the library and study there? It’s quieter than studying at home.” This suggests that the woman is advising the man to go to the library to study, so the correct answer is A.12、Listen to the short passage and complete the missing information.Passage: The history of the Internet dates back to the 1960s, when the U.S. military wanted to create a way to communicate in case of a nuclear war. The project was called ARPANET, and it eventually led to the development of the modern Internet. Today, the Internet is an essential part of our daily lives, connecting people from all over the world.Missing Information:The Internet originated from a project called__________in the 1960s.Answer: ARPANETExplanation: The passage clearly states that the history of the Internet dates back to the 1960s, when the U.S. military wanted to create a way to communicate in case of a nuclear war. The project was called ARPANET, so the missing information should be filled in as “ARPANET”.13、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:15 amC)10:00 amAnswer: B) 9:15 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train to London departs at 9:15 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Speaker 1: Hi, can I help you find something?Speaker 2: Yes, please. I’m looking for a book on _________.Answer: (Missing word could be any topic related to books, e.g., “astronomy”, “cooking”, “history”)Explanation: Since the specific topic is not given in the question, the missing word could be any topic that a book might cover. The answer would depend on the actual recording. However, for the purpose of this example, let’s assume the missing word is “astronomy”. The conversation would then be about Sp eaker2 looking for a book on astronomy.15、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man want to do?A)Buy a ticket for the concert.B)Ask for directions to the concert hall.C)Find out the time of the concert.Answer: A) Buy a ticket for the concert.Explanation: In the dialogue, the man clearly states, “Excuse me, where can I buy a ticket for the concert tonight?” This directly indicates his intention to purchase a ticket for the concert, so the correct answer is A.16、Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing word.The students are busy preparing for their final exams. They are studying hard,________late into the night.Answer: workingExplanation: The passage mentions that the students are busy preparing for their final exams and are studying hard. The context suggests that they are not just studying but also actively working on their preparation, likely by doing practice problems, reviewing notes, etc. The word “working” fits well in the blank, comple ting the sentence to say “They are studying hard, working late into the night.” This captures the idea of the students’ dedication and hard work as they prepare for their exams.17、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:30 amB. 9:30 amC. 10:30 amAnswer: BExplanation: In the recording, the speaker says, “The train to London departs at 9:30 am from platform 5.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 9:30 am.18、Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of reading books.B. The history of libraries.C. The importance of technology in learning.Answer: AExplanation: The passage discusses the various benefits of reading books, including improving vocabulary, enhancing imagination, and providing knowledge. It does not focus on the history of libraries or the importance of technology in learning. Therefore, the main idea of the passage is A, the benefits of reading books.19、Question: Listen to the recording and choose the best response to the question.The question is: “What time does the train leave for New York?”A) 8:30 a.m.B) 9:00 a.m.C) 9:30 a.m.Answer: B) 9:00 a.m.Explanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train to New York departs at 9:00 a.m. This is the only time mentioned for the train leaving for New York, so the correct answer is B.20、Question: Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blank with the missing word.Dialogue:“Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?”“Yes, it’s just down the street on the right-hand side. You’ll see it next to the _______.”A) bankB) parkC) restaurantAnswer: A) bankExplanation: In the dialogue, the speaker provides a direction to the nearest post office, mentioning that it’s next to a specific place. The word “bank”is the only one that logically fits the context, as it’s a common type of business found near post offices. The other options, “park” and “restaurant,” are not typically located adjacent to post offices, making “bank” the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a vital activity that enriches our minds, broadens our horizons, and has a profound impact on our lives. From early childhood to adulthood, books have been our constant companions, leading us through different worlds and cultures. In this article, we will explore some of the most significant benefits of reading.Firstly, reading improves cognitive abilities. It stimulates the brain, enhancing memory, concentration, and critical thinking skills. By engaging with a text, readers are constantly processing information, making connections, and drawing conclusions. This mental exercise strengthens the brain’s neural pathways, making it more efficient in processing new information.Secondly, reading is a powerful tool for emotional development. Books offer a wide range of emotional experiences, from joy and excitement to sadness and empathy. As readers delve into different stories, they learn to understand and relate to a diverse set of characters and their struggles. This empathy-building process helps develop a more compassionate and understanding mindset.Moreover, reading enhances vocabulary and language skills. By encountering new words and phrases in various contexts, readers expand their linguistic repertoire. This not only improves their writing abilities but also makes them more articulate and confident in their spoken communication.Furthermore, reading is a gateway to knowledge and understanding. It exposesreaders to different cultures, histories, and perspectives, fostering a sense of global citizenship. Through books, we can travel to distant lands, experience lives unlike our own, and gain insights into the human condition.Lastly, reading provides relaxation and stress relief. In a fast-paced, technology-driven world, reading offers a tranquil escape. It allows us to disconnect from the distractions of daily life and immerse ourselves in a world of imagination. This mental respite can help reduce stress, anxiety, and promote overall well-being.In conclusion, the benefits of reading are numerous and far-reaching. From enhancing cognitive abilities and emotional development to expanding vocabulary, knowledge, and providing relaxation, reading is a vital activity that should be encouraged and cherished throughout life.Questions:1.According to the passage, what are three main benefits of reading mentioned?Answer: Three main benefits of reading mentioned in the passage are: improving cognitive abilities, being a powerful tool for emotional development, and enhancing vocabulary and language skills.2.How does reading help in building empathy?Answer: Reading helps in building empathy by exposing readers to different stories and characters with whom they can relate and understand. This empathy-building process helps develop a more compassionate and understanding mindset.3.What role does reading play in providing relaxation and stress relief?Answer: Reading provides relaxation and stress relief by offering a tranquil escape fromthe distractions of daily life. It allows readers to disconnect and immerse themselves in a world of imagination, promoting overall well-being.三、完型填空（15分）III.Cloze TestRead the passage carefully and fill in each blank with the most suitable word or phrase from the options given in brackets. Each word or phrase can only be used once.(A)different(B)tradition(C)world(D)believe(E)importantIn our fast-paced, interconnected world, it is easy to overlook the rich diversity of cultures that exist around us. Each culture has its unique (1)_____and practices that have been passed down through generations. Understanding and respecting these cultural differences is not only (2)_____but also enriches our lives.One aspect of cultural diversity that often fascinates people is the wide variety of customs and beliefs. For instance, in some cultures, the role of family is considered paramount, while in others, individuality is highly valued. These (3)_____perspectives shape how people interact with each other and perceive the world.Moreover, embracing cultural diversity promotes empathy and understanding. When we learn about other cultures, we begin to appreciate the struggles andachievements of people from different backgrounds. This, in turn, helps us to develop a more (4)_____outlook and break down barriers of misunderstanding.In conclusion, cultural diversity is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. By (5)_____in its beauty and significance, we can foster a more harmonious and inclusive society where everyone feels valued and respected.Answers:(1)B (tradition)(2)E (important)(3)A (different)(4)C (world)(5)D (believe)四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language.A.the; aB.a; aC.the; theD.a; theAnswer: BExplanation:•第一个空，“a better job”表示泛指一份更好的工作，不定冠词“a”用于可数名词单数前，表示泛指一个或一类事物。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第 1 页 共 19 页 2021年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷 一．第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Since 1921,the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）has been leading the Chinese people a better life.（ ） A．of B．on C．at D．to 【分析】自1921年以来，中国共产党领导中国人民过上了更加美好的生活。 【解答】A．of……的 B．on在上面 C．at在……D．to到……，根据has been leading the Chinese people a better life，可知是指领导中国人民过上了更加美好的生活。lead to通向……， 故选：D。 【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 2．一A nice T﹣shirt! is it？ 一It's 50 yuan. A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How old 【分析】一件漂亮的T恤。它多少钱？ —50元。 【解答】how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how far多远，对距离提问；how much多少，提问不可数名词的数量或者价格；how old多大，提问年龄。根据答语"50元"可知问句询问价格，故用how much。 故选：C。 【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。 3．Taichi,part of Chinese culture,is an exercise which helps people improve in health. A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself 【分析】太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们提高健康水平的运动。 【解答】由题干和选项可知是考查反身代词，A项themselves，他们自己；B项ourselves，我们自己；C项itself，它自己；D项myself，我自己；由题干空前宾语people，可知是提高人们的健康，所以反身代词用第三人称复数形式themselves。 第 2 页 共 19 页
故选：A。 【点评】此题考查反身代词的辨析，需要考生掌握不同反身代词及具体含义，从而选出正确答案。 4．一 ？ 一Yes.I'd like a bowl of beef noodles. A．Can you help me B．How was your day C．May I take your order D．What would you like to drink 【分析】﹣﹣我可以为您点菜吗？ ﹣﹣是的，我想要一碗牛肉面。 【解答】Can you help me你能帮助我吗？How was your day你今天怎么样？May I take your order我可以为您点菜吗？What would you like to drink你想喝点什么？根据I'd like a bowl of beef noodles"我想要一碗牛肉面"可知，吃饭时，服务员会说"我可以为您点菜吗？" 故选：C。 【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。 5．You can't make progress in math learning you work harder. A．if B．after C．unless D．because 【分析】除非你更加努力，否则你在数学学习上是不会进步的。 【解答】A．if是否；如果 B．after在……之后 C．unless除非 D．because因为。根据You can't make progress in math learning you work harder，可知是指：除非你更加努力，否则你在数学学习上是不会进步的。 故选：C。 【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 6．一What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival？ —I the boat races on TV and read books. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 第 3 页 共 19 页
【分析】—这个端午节你做了什么？ —我在电视上看划船比赛和看书。 【解答】A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据问答时态一致原则，问句用的是一般过去时态，所以答语也要用一般过去时态， 故选：B。 【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般过去时态的掌握。 7．It's unbelievable that mountains can grow.According to a recent survey,Qomolangma has risen than before. A．low B．lower C．high D．higher 【分析】难以置信的是，山可以生长。根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更高了。 【解答】根据than，可知是比较级。由has risen，可知是指比以前更高了。 故选：D。 【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 8．Scientists all over the world are new medicine to fight COVID﹣19. A．blowing out B．trying out C．leaving out D．keeping out 【分析】全世界的科学家都正在试验对抗COVID﹣19的新药。 【解答】A吹灭；熄灭，B试验；测验，C离开，D阻止，根据汉语意思：全世界的科学家都正在试验对抗COVID﹣19的新药。 故选：B。 【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。 9．Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an in Lijiang，Yunnan. A．education B．invitation C．information D．imagination 【分析】张贵梅在云南丽江开办了第一所女子免费高中，帮助她们接受教育。 【解答】education教育；invitation邀请；information信息；imagination想象力。根据"开办了第一所女子免费高中"可知是"帮助她们接受教育"。 故选：A。 第 4 页 共 19 页
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。 10．﹣Can you go to the movies with me tonight？ ﹣ .I have to prepare for my English test. A．Yes，I can B．I'd love to C．Never mind D．I'm afraid not 【分析】﹣你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？ ﹣我恐怕不能。我得准备我的英语考试。 【解答】A.Yes，I can是的，我能；B.I'd love to我愿意；C.Never mind没关系；D.I'm afraid not我恐怕不能。根据后一句I have to prepare for my English test.可知是不能去，D项符合题意。 故选：D。 【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时要多积累日常交际用语.做题时要先了解各选项的意思，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。 11．It is necessary to learn time and make good use of every minute. A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing 【分析】学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟是必要的。 【解答】根据题干，可知learn to do sth学习做某事。由make good use of every minute好好利用每一分钟，可知是指manage time管理时间。 故选：A。 【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 12．A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser，they to make their own decisions. A．should allow B．shouldn't allow C．should be allowed D．shouldn't be allowed 【分析】许多青少年认为，随着年龄的增长和智慧的提高，他们应该被允许做出自己的决定。 【解答】主语they是动词allow的承受者，根据句意可知用情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：情态动词+be +过去分词；A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser结合选项可知情态动词用shouldn't. 故选：C。 第 5 页 共 19 页
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。 13．一Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste？I'm wondering . 一Don't worry.Of course it will. A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful 【分析】一你听说过反对食物浪费的新法吗？我想知道它是否会有所帮助。 一别担心。当然会。 【解答】根据题干 "I'm wondering_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A、B为疑问句语序，排除。C 它会有所帮助；D 它是否会有所帮助。结合答语"别担心。当然会"，可知选项D符合题意。 故选：D。 【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。 14．Being an excellent magician is not child's play even when you have practiced over and over again. A．an easy job B．a play by children C．a hard job D．a play for children 【分析】即使你反复练习，成为一个优秀的魔术师也不是一件轻而易举的事。 【解答】child's play轻而易举之事；an easy job一项简单的工作；a play by children孩子们表演的戏剧；a hard job一项艰巨的工作；a play for children孩子们的戏剧。child's play与an easy job含义相同。 故选：A。 【点评】根据语境了解划线部分的含义，结合选项选择与其含义相同的选项。 15．Summer vacation is around the corner.You will have a period of time to relax and then set out on your new journey. A．going soon B．coming soon