初高中英语语法基本复习(二)形容词和副词
【高中英语】高中英语语法复习：形容词和副词
【高中英语】高中英语语法复习：形容词和副词高中英语语法复习：形容词和副词比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级说明例词一般情况加er, estsmaller,smallest以e 结尾加r,stlarger,largest单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est以"辅音字母+y "结尾的词改y为i，再加er,estbusier,busiest重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾辅音字母，加er,estfatter,fattest以ow,er结尾的双音节词加er ,estnarrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest多数双音节和多音节的词加more mostmore beautiful, most important副词的比较级和最高级1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。
2.少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。
几个特殊的形容词和副词原级比较级最高级good ,wellbetterbestbad, ill, badlyworseworstmany ,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarthest,furtheroldolder, elderoldest, eldest比较级和最高级的常用句型名称句型例句相等as 原形 as (as 原形+名词 as )The train travels as fast as the3:55 train. He has not as much money as his friend.不及not as(so) 原形 as (not as[so ]+名词+原形 as )She is not as(so)beautiful as her sister.比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth.超越the +比较级+of the two 两者中较… 的一个He is the taller of the two.用于否定no +比较级+than 和…一样不He is no richer than I. 他和我一样不富有。
初中英语语法—形容词、副词PPT课件
2. Don’t worry. There is __C__ about your illness.
A.serious something B. anything serious
C. nothing serious D. some thing
3.There is __C__ in today’s newspaper. It’s boring.
1.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
2. I have something important to tell you.
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1. Sam is hungry, he’d like to eat _C___delicious.
A. some B. any C. something D. somewhere
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
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1、as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
3、… too+原级+ to do sth.
He is too young to join the army.
4、形容词原级+ enough to do sth.
This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.
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1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than
Tom is taller than John
2025届高考英语语法总复习形容词副词课件
however然而,otherwise否则,though尽管,yet虽然,instead相 反 besides而且,moreover而且,still还是,furthermore而且
表结果
therefore因此,thus因而
表让步
anyway不管怎样,无论如何
George didn’t study law.Instead,he decided to become an actor.
friend朋友→friendly友好的；time时间→timely 名词/动词
有……特征的 及时的；day一天→daily日常的；love爱→lovely
构成 意义
例词
end终止→endless无穷无尽的；aim目标→aimless无目 名词/动词 没有……
标的；home家→homeless无家可归的；use使用 ＋-less 的
形容词有时也作状语，通常说明主语的情况，主要表示原因、 结果、伴随、时间、条件或方式，可位于句首、句中或句末， 一般用逗号将其与其余部分隔开。
Hot and wet,you couldn’t imagine the climate here in summer.
又热又潮湿，你根本无法想象这儿的夏天(形容词作状语，表示原因)
……的 →comfortable舒适的；admire钦佩→admirable
able
可钦佩的
attract吸引→attractive有吸引力的；create创造 名词/动词
有……性质的 →creative创造性的；expense花费→expensive ＋-ive
昂贵的；effect效应→effective有效的
比较级、最高级的变化规则分为规则变化和不规则变化
中考英语复习语法专项突破 形容词 副词 优质语法讲解PPT
B. well; well
C. good; well
D well; good
考点2. older / elder
1. He is older than me. 2. She is my elder sister.
older 和elder都是old的比较级 older 强调年龄更大，年代更久远
elder 强调辈分大
David tried his best to get __________ education.
A. farther
B. further
C. far
farther / further 都是far的比较级 farther adj. 强调距离更远 further adj. 强调深度更深
D. fur
考点5. hard / hardly
Nancy is becoming more and more _b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l __(漂亮)
Talent shows are getting ___________. A. more and more popular C. much popular
B. popular D. more popular
A. The more happy
B. happier
C. The happier
D. the most happiest
考点5 the + 比较级 + of the two…两者中较…的
the + 比较级 + of the two…句型
Lily is the ________ one of the twins.
考点2 形容词和副词院级笔记哦啊接做高级变化
考点 1 形容词和副词的转化规则
初中英语中考语法复习形容词和副词课件(共40张)
二、分类 (1)时间副词。
如：now,often,usually,always,early,then,soon,before,ago等。
(2)地点副词。
如：here,there,out,above,below,outside,up,down等。
(3)方式副词。
如：hard,well,badly,fast,slowly,quietly等。
一、定义
说明人或事物的特征、
性质或状态，常用来修饰名
词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
a beautiful castle
She looks so happy.
二、用法及位置 1．作定语 放在被修饰的名词前，不定代词或副词后。
There are many _colourful_flowers in the park.
ready,afraid,able easy,difficult
+to do sth.
3．作宾must keep your eyes closed_when you do eye exercise.
4．“the＋形容词”表示一类人或物。
The poor don't have their own houses. 常见形容词有good/ bad, rich/ poor, young/ old, deaf/ blind, black/ white, living/ dead 等。
The boy is old_enough to go to school.
He has something_interesting to tell his mother. 注意：基数词可与名词(用连字符相连)构成复合形容词，用作定语。 如：a 5yearold girl，five-minute walk
高中英语高考复习形容词和副词语法总结
高中英语形容词和副词语法总结形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以＂用括号中所给词的正确形式填空＂的形式考查考生。
1.形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。
2.副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。
3.做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。
此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。
如：though, (ever)since, in case等。
He is old.He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
如：obviously, naturally, surprisingly 等。
Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
中考英语语法考点总结——形容词和副词(共19张PPT)
THANK YOU
形容词和副词
形容词(adjective)，简称adj， 用来 修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性 质、状态和特征。
副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰 动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频 率、范围、语气、程度等。
考点1：形容词作定语
形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。 He lives in a beautiful house. There is nothing important in today’s news.
考点4：形容词、副词最高级用法
① 表示三者及以上人或物进行比较时用最高级，结构为“the + 最高级+in/of + 范围”。 The picture is the best of all. She is the most beautiful girl in the class. She is my best friend. ② 表示在三者及以上之间选择，用“which/who is the 最高 级，A, B or C？”。 Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill?
考点3：形容词作宾语补足语
形容词做宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。 He keeps the classroom clean every day. People usually keep the vegetables fresh in the fridge.
考点2：形容词作表语
① 形容词作表语，放在系动词（be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem等）之后。 Everything will be all right. After a long walk, I felt tired. ② 表语形容词只能做表语或后置定语，这类词多半是以a-开头的形 容词。 alone 单独的 asleep 熟睡的 awake 醒着的 alike 相似的alone at home. I was awake all night. The girl awake is his younger sister.
高中英语语法形容词和副词
❖(2) real与true： ❖ real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”； ❖ true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”：
This is a real diamond。 --Is that true? -- Yes. I heard it with my own ears.
❖(3) tall与high： ❖ Tall 指身高的高度，用于人和动物, 反义词为
short He is very short/tall.
❖High 指物体的高度，另可形容价格,质量等, 反义词为low The kite is flying very high.
Tall和high都可用来指tree, building, tower等， 但mountain只能用high形容。
He is always talking in the class.
❖3．方式副词carefully, properly, suddenly, normally, fast, well, politely, warmly, 方式副词一般放在动词后 The girl danced beautifully. She speaks English very well.
❖ 2．频度副词: often, sometimes, seldom, never, constantly, frequently, occasionally, usually等。
❖ 通常在不需要强调时放在行为动词前，放在to be或第 一个助动词和情态动词之后。常用的这类词：
I often saw her walk in the park.
高中英语语法形容词和副词知识点专题讲解
高中英语语法形容词和副词知识点专题讲解一使用比较级的常见情况1．直接型(1)根据比较级的句式判断，如果二者进行比较，且后面有than就用比较级。
(2)当设空前有表示程度的词如much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal等标志性词汇时，需填比较级。
2．间接型(1)要根据隐含的信息做出判断。
(2)有时候比较级结构中并不出现than和有表示程度的词，而是根据语境判断出用比较级。
3．“the＋比较级... the＋比较级...”表示“越……越……”4．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a better boss.为斯蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好，我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。
注意：①比较级的重复：如果形容词或副词后面加了-er，前面就不能再用more；②固定结构中比较级的应用，如what's more, what's worse等。
二使用最高级的常见情况1．表达在某个范围内“最……”时，使用“the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋比较范围”结构。
表示范围的标志词有in, of, among等。
2．当设空前有the second/third ... , one of ... 等词时，需填最高级。
3．形容词最高级前的修饰语通常有序数词以及by far, almost, nearly等。
注意：有些词本身就含有最高级的含义，不可再用最高级，如favorite, wonderful, exhausted等。
三易用错的形容词和副词1．以－ly结尾的形容词如friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly等。
2．意近、意反或意重的词如many和much都表示很多，但前者修饰可数名词复数，而后者修饰不可数名词；ago和before都表示“以前”，但前者所指的时间从现在算起，常用一般过去时，而后者所指的时间从过去算起，常用于过去完成时；however和therefore，前者表示转折，而后者表示因果，两者正相反；so和very表达同一含义，故不能同时使用。
中考英语语法：形容词和副词(2-副词)
形容词和副词(2-副词)●副词的构词：1)大部分形容词+ ly = 副词e.g.deep --> deeply ; loud --> loudly2)以y结尾的形容词，改y为i，+ ly = 副词e.g.happy --> happily ; easy --> easily3)以le结尾的形容词，去e，+ y = 副词e.g. possible --> possibly ; reliable --> reliably4)不规则变化e.g. good --> well ; bad --> worse5)有些副词和形容词同形初中考纲中有七个形容词和副词形式相同: ahead; early; fast; hard; high; late; straight The road ahead was blocked.I’ll run ahead.The early part of her life was spent in Paris.I get up early everyday.He is a fast learner.The water was rising fast.Diamonds are hard.You must try hard.I looked down from the high window.We should aim high and do our best to achieve our goal.She is late for work everyday.I got up late.He was too tired to walk straight.You look better with straight hair.●副词的用法副词在句中用作状语。
e.g.It's raining hard.Don’t drive too fast.This is a fairly useful tool.Luckily, he still got first prize.●副词的位置1)方式状态的副词(Adverbs of Manner)这一类副词是修饰动词专用的，典型拼法是形容词加上-ly。
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一、 形容词和副词 形容词表示某一事物或人的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词有三种形式：原形、比较级、最高级。 比较级：+ er; 最高级：the …+ est 两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形；than的前面一定要+er。 (一) 形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 2．形容词加er的规则： ⑴ 一般在词尾加er ；如：tall - taller, fast – faster ⑵ 以字母e 结尾，加r ；如：late - later ⑶ 重读闭音节词: 末尾以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；如：big - bigger, fat – fatter ⑷ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。如：happy-happier, heavy - heavier, early - earlier (5) 双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting (6) 有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder… (二) 副词的比较级 1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) ⑴ 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵ 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2． 副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther) (三) 形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型： 1、 原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样 （1）A与B在某一方面程度相同: as+原级+as eg. My friend Kay is as tall as I / me. （2）A在某一方面不及B: A„not as/so+原级+as B. eg. My friend Kay isn’t as/ so tall as I / me. 2、比较级句型:表示两者 (人或事物) 的比较 （1）A +比较级+ than B. eg. My dress is more beautiful than hers. （2）比较级前可加a little / a bit 一点儿, a lot/much得多, /even / still甚至/更加等来修饰。 eg. I’m a little / a bit taller than Tom. He works a lot / much harder than I (do ). （3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越„.” eg. faster and faster, more and more beautiful, The days are getting longer and longer. The World Cup is getting more and more popular （4）The +比较级, the+比较级, 表示“越„越...” eg. The more, the better. 越多越好。 The more (you read), the better (you speak). The more you exercise, the healthier you keep. （5）Who / Which„+比较级, A or B? eg. Which is better, A or B? （6）the +比较级+ of the two两者中较„的一个 eg. He is the older of the two boys. 3、最高级句型：表示三者或三者以上的比较时用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the, 后面可带 of / in 短语来说明比较的范围。 （1）A„+ the + adj.最高级 ＋in(范围) / of(同类); A…+adv.最高级 ＋in(范围) / of(同类) eg. Mary is the tallest girl in her class / of the three. （2）one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最„之一”eg. He is one of the tallest students in the class. （3）the +序数词+ 形容词最高级+名词 第……最…… eg. It is the second largest country in the world. 巩固练习： 一、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 old large hot big brave much good sad soft far early tidy well few bad fat heavy difficult clever slowly happy important little carefully busy correctly 二、选词填空。 1. I am _ _ ( happy, happily). 2. He is _ _ (successful, successfully). 3. Lucy is _ _ (kind, kindly). 4. I am a _ _ student. (happy, happily) 5. He is a _ _ man. (successful, successfully) 6. Lucy is a _ _ doctor. (kind, kindly) 7. He runs _ _ (quick, quickly). 8. He studied_ _. (good, well) 9. He will listen to Tom_ _. (careful, carefully) 三、用括号内的形容词和副词的适当形式填空。 1. The street is as ______________ (long) as that one, but it is ___________(wide) than that one. 2. Wang Ling is ______________(thin) and __________________(beautiful) than her sister. 3. He has _____________(much) money than I, but I have ___________(many) books than me. 4. Lesson five is ____________ (easy) than lesson six, but is not so _________________(interesting) as lesson six. 5. Father is the _____________(old) of the five sons of his parents. 6. Which do you like __________(well), coffee, tea or lemon aide? 7. Look! She is running _____________(fast) and ______________(fast). I believe she will get the first place. 8. Every morning I get up __________________(early) than my brother, but my sister gets up _________(early) of us all. 9. Chinese is as ___________________(important) as English, but English is ________________(difficult) than Chinese. 10. Mount Qomolangma is ________________(high) mountain in the world. 11. 14. This bag is very _____ ___( heavy), but that one is ___ ___(heavy) than this one . It’s the ___ _____( heavy) of all . 12. Which is ____ ___( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ? The blue whale is _________( big ) than a dinosaur and it is the _______(big) animal in the world . An elephant is the ___ _____(big) animal on land .
四、翻译句子。 1、 他得到的越多，就越开心。 2、 天气越来越冷了。 3、 长江是中国最长的河。 4、 书读的越多，懂的就越多。 5、 中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。 6、 北京的公园比上海的公园大和美丽。 7、 他们班至少有六十位学生，但是我们班只有五十位学生。 8、 这个问题比那个问题要难得多。 9、 她变得越来越有趣了。 10、我姐姐比我大五岁，她是我们三姐妹中最大的。 11、你吃的越多就越胖。 12、他英语说得不如我好。