优秀中考专题复习形容词和副词
中考英语形容词-副词复习
形容词的构成通常有:
1、+ful
forget—forgetful
help—helpful
wonder—wonderful use—useful
care—careful
beauty—beautiful
thank－thankful
colour ----colourful
farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
注意：
中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词
①最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如：
Which is the first most useful
invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明？
②如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代 词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词the。 例如：
Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是 我最忙碌的一天。
Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit/alittle(…一点儿)
This city is much more beautiful than
hat one
明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和 位置， 如形容词具有修饰和限定作用，一般用来 修饰名词，在语句中可用作定语和表语；
中考英语专题复习形容词、副词比较级、最高级复习ppt课件
二、形容词和副词的用法
①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名
词之前。
如: a new book, two big trees 等。 ②形容词放在系动词be 、look 、sound 、 smell 、taste 、feel 、seem 等之后。 如:1.I am short.
④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。 如: 1.She works hard . (修饰动词)
2 . He runs fast. ( 修 饰 动 词 ) 3 . I jump high. ( 修 饰 动 词 )
4. We play happily. (修饰动词) 5.I am very busy. (修饰形容词) 6.He runs too quickly . (修饰副词)
It seems to be flying. (fast)
5.表示一方不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than+…”
“不如 · · · ”
I am less hard working than you.
6. Who/Which ＋谓语＋比较级,A or B? “A/B谁/哪个更…?”
Which do you like better , Math or English?
原级 important easy thin good well hot expensive cheap many little
比较级
最高级
more important most important
easier
easiest
thinner better
thinnest best
better
best
专题六 形容词和副词-【中考英语语法复习专项突破】
专题六形容词和副词一对一“梳理”知识点高效复习法中考对形容词和副词的考查分为三种:1.形容词和副词的辨析(1)形容词和副词词义辨析:关键是读懂语境,理解词义.(2)形容词和副词混合辨析:首先要根据空格处所修饰的成分来判定是选择形容词还是副词.若空格处修饰名词,则用形容词;若空格处修饰动词或形容词,则用副词;如果空格前是系动词或感官动词,则空格处需要用形容词作表语.最后再根据语境或题干提示选择正确的答案.2.形容词和副词的比较等级在做考查比较等级的试题时,考生首先应分析句中是否有关键词(如than通常是比较级的标志词,one of...通常是最高级的标志,as...as通常是原级的标志),根据标志词确定使用形容词或副词的哪种形式.若题干中没有标志词,则需要结合语境来判断使用哪种形式.此外,还应注意比较等级的特殊句型或结构,如“the+比较级,the+比较级”“比较级＋and+比较级”.3.词语运用中考查形容词和副词填空对于此类试题考生首先应分析句子结构,弄清空格处在句中作什么成分,判断空格处应填何种词性,应用所填词的哪种正确形式;然后根据词汇的变化规律或固定句式结构,写出正确的单词形式.知识点突破知识点1形容词和副词一、形容词1.形容词的用法-ing形容词修饰物,-ed形容词修饰人.例如:I'm interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣.3.含形容词的常用句型(1)“It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人做某事怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的)等.It's nice of you to say so.你这样说太好了.(2)“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式”表示“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(令人愉快的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等.It is not easy for Jim to learn Chinese.对吉姆来说学汉语不容易.It's necessary for us to find it out.对我们来说弄清楚这件事是有必要的.It's necessary that we find it out.我们弄清楚这件事是有必要的.4.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad/pleased(高兴的),sorry(遗憾的),sad(忧伤的)等常接不定式.例如:I'm glad to see you.见到你我很高兴.I'm sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过.5.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式.例如:Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋同志总是准备好帮助别人.Are you able to come the day after tomorrow?后天你能来吗?二、副词1.副词的用法(1)时间副词now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, lately, early, already 等,它是确定句子时态的重要标志.(2)地点副词outside, inside, upstairs, here, there; home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等,它前面不加介词.(3)方式副词quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily等,它大多由“形容词＋ly”构成.(4)程度副词very, quite, rather, too, much, so等,有的可以修饰形容词和副词的原级或比较级.(5)疑问副词when, where, why, how等,它常用来构成特殊疑问句.(6)关系副词when, where, why,它常用来引导定语从句.(7)频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, never等,它表示事情发生的频率,可用来回答how often引导的特殊疑问句.3.几组常见副词(短语)的辨析( 1)how long, how soon, how often 与how far.1.常见的名词变形容词的方法一、形容词和副词比较等级的构成1.规则变化1.形容词和副词原级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式.形容词的最高级前常加定冠词the,副词的最高级前可以不用;如果形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再加定冠词the.含有形容词或副词最高级的句子句末常跟in/of/among短语来表示范围.(2)最高级的常见结构.核心考点,各个击破考点1形容词辨析例1(2021·江苏苏州,4题,1分)Peter has a_________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poor【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:彼得记性很差,他经常忘记周围人的名字.long长的;good 好的;rich富有的,丰富的;poor贫穷的,可怜的,糟糕的.根据下文“经常忘记他周围人的名字”可知“记性很差”.用poor memory 表达.答案:D针对性练习11.You have to be_________ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active2. Overseas experience may help make our life_________. So why not try to study abroad?A. usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional3.-How do you like this house?-_________ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!考点2副词辨析例2(2021·吉林,29题,1分)Kelly, don't go out, please. It's raining_________.A. slowlyB. heavilyC. luckily【解析】本题考查副词的用法.句意:凯莉,不要出去,外面在下大雨.slowly慢慢地;heavily大量地;luckily幸运地.根据前一句“不要出去”,可知雨下得很大.答案:B针对性练习21.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is_________ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly2. I lost my ticket, but_________ the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly3.I_________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually考点3形容词、副词比较等级例3(2021·福建,24题,1分)Children usually play this kind of word game_________ than grown-ups.A. wellB. betterC. best【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法.句意:孩子们玩这种文字游戏通常比大人们玩得好.由句中关键词than“比”可以推断此处应使用比较级.答案:B例4(2022·四川广元,3题,1分)-What is_________ river in China?-The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:-中国最长的河流是什么?-长江.它大约6300公里长.根据语境及句式可知,本题考查“the+形容词最高级＋比较范围”句式,故此处应为the longest.答案:D针对性练习31.Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the_________ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive2. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much_________ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse3.Who jumped_________ of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far考点4形容词、副词词形变化例5(2021·黑龙江龙东,41题,1分)Martin went out_________ (angry)when he heard the news.【解析】本题考查形容词、副词词形变化.根据句子结构,推知括号内单词修饰动词短语went out,需用其副词形式angrily.答案:angrily针对性练习41.Mobile phones are_________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.2. He put on his coat and went out_________ (quick).3.We should always speak_________ (polite) to our parents.答案:针对性练习1:1.A 2.C 3.B针对性练习2:1.B 2.C 3.D针对性练习3:1.B 2.B 3.C针对性练习4:1.widely 2.quickly 3.politely从模拟演练到实战操作模拟演练1.(2021·福建龙岩三模)-Dad, I get a good job.-Congratulations! Work hard and make yourself more_________.A. valuableB. fashionableC. comfortable2.(2021·上海浦东新区二模)To be healthier, she ate less junk food and_________ fruit and vegetables than before.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most3.(2021·天津河北区一模)Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is done_________.A. hardlyB. properlyC. suddenlyD. hungrily4.(2021·北京朝阳区二模)-Which sport is_________, football, basketball or volleyball?-Basketball, I think.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting5.(2021·湖北荆州一模)Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a_________ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A. normalB. specialC. highD. double6.(2021·福建福州模拟)-Mom, why do we seldom go out to eat?-Honey, home cooking is_________ and can improve the family relationship.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiest7.(2021·江苏徐州一模)Seeing the basketball in the picture, I_________ believe it's a real one.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly8.(2021·黑龙江大庆一模)Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others_________.A. unfriendlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. slowly9.(2021·西藏日喀则二模)The water in the lakes and rivers here became_________.A. fewer and fewerB. little and littleC. few and fewD. less and less10.(2021·重庆二模)The mask(口罩), a common product to prevent virus spreading, has lately been_________ than before.A. more dearerB. much expensiveC. much moreD. a little dearexpensive11.(2021·吉林长春一模)-I feel really_________ before my job interview tomorrow.-Take it easy. I'm sure you will do fine.A. patientB. seriousC. nervousD. excited12.(2021·江西南昌模拟)-Can I have a talk with you?-Well, I am_________ this afternoon. Let's meet at my house then.A. comfortableB. valuableC. believableD. available13.(2021·浙江乐清一模)-Look, Grandma! _________ click here, and then you can talk to the doctor.-So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimplyB. GraduallyC. RecentlyD. Carelessly14.(2021·上海黄浦区二模)Ronaldo is one of _________ players in the history of football.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. the most successful15.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨一模)When you go to a boarding school, you have to be separated from your family. It's a_________ brave thing to do.A. tooB. soC. very答案:1.A2.C3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:工作很重要,我们务必要做好.hardly几乎不;properly恰当地;suddenly突然;hungrily饥饿地.根据句意可知填properly.4.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:－你认为足球、篮球和排球哪项运动最有趣?－我认为是篮球.三者之间比较,需用形容词最高级形式,形容词最高级前面应有定冠词the.5.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:那些T恤通常是35美元一件,但是今天购物中心搞特价,卖19美元.normal正常的;special特别的;high高的;double两倍的.根据“Those T-shirts are usually＄35each”可知,现价19美元属于特价.6.B7.C8.C【解析】本题考查副词和形容词辨析.句意:我们村每个人都喜欢哈里,因为他总是与别人礼貌地交谈.unfriendly不友好的;lovely可爱的;politely 有礼貌地;slowly慢慢地.分析该句,空格处的单词修饰前面的动词短语“talks to others”,故应该用副词修饰,排除A、B项;由每个人都喜欢哈里,可以推断出“他总是有礼貌地与别人交谈”.9.D 10.C11.C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－在明天的工作面试前,我真的很紧张.－放轻松,我确信你会做得很好.patient耐心的;serious严肃的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的.根据“Take it easy.”可知,说话人感觉自己很紧张,所以对方安慰要放轻松.12.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－我能跟你聊聊吗?－嗯,我这个下午有空,到时候在我家里见吧.comfortable舒服的;valuable贵重的;believable可信的;available有空的.根据后半句“Let's meet at my house then.”可知,作者在那个时候是有空的,故选available.13.A 14.D 15.C真题演练1.(2021·湖南株洲)Xiao Yun, the_________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.A. youngerB. youngestC. older2.(2021·江苏连云港)Drinking tea is usually seen as a_________ lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy3.(2021·山西)-I can't sleep well these days.-Doing sports can help you sleep_________.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weakly4.(2021·天津)Bill lives_________ to school than Peter.A. closeB. closedC. closerD. the closest5.(2021·重庆A卷)Protecting ourselves is one of_________ things we must do.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important6.(2021·山东东营)Life isn't always perfect, but it's up to you to make your life_________.A. betterB. richerC. easierD. busier7.(2021·湖北黄石)Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as_________ as peanut(花生)seeds.A. largeB. largestC. largerD. the largest8.(2021·河北)Please be polite and_________ offer your seat to people who need it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always9.(2021·江苏南京)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have_________ made them look as good as the new ones.A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully10.(2021·江西)-Are you going to the airport by bus?-I'd rather take a taxi. It's_________.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest11.(2021·辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Our teacher often warns us it's_________ to leave much personal information on the Internet.A. interestingB. excitingC. difficultD. dangerous12.(2020·北京)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of_________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest13.(2021·四川广元)I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I'd like a_________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. lower14.(2021·贵州铜仁)-What's the weather like today?-It's a_________ day. It's_________ heavily now.A. raining; rainyB. rainy; rainingC. rainy; rainyD. raining; raining15.(2021·江苏宿迁)This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered_________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live16.(2021·广西贺州)During the exam, _________ you are, _________ mistakes you'll make.A. the more careful; the lessB. the more careful; the fewerC. the more careless; the lessD. the more careless ;the fewer17.(2020·上海)Balanced diets are just as_________ as regular exercise in our daily life.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important18.(2020·天津)This street is much_________ than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest19.(2020·天津)Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads_________.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. nearly20(2020·甘肃)It was a hundred times_________ than I'd expected.A.funB. more funC. the most funD. funny21.(2020·云南)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become_________ than before.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案:1.B【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意最小的孩子小云刚刚出生,他的两个姐姐已经上学.三者及三者以上比较,表示“某人／物最·····”,用最高级.2.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:在中国,喝茶通常被看作是一种健康的生活方式.strict 严格的,严厉的;boring无聊的;clean干净的,清洁的;healthy健康的.根据句意,只有healthy合适.3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:－这些天我都睡不好.－做运动能帮助你睡得香.simply 简单地;deeply深地;weakly虚弱地.根据“I can't sleep well these days.”可知,此处提出的建议是“做运动可以让对方进入深度睡眠”.4.C5.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:保护自己是我们要做的最重要的事情之一.“one of+形容词的最高级”是常用结构,意思是“最······的之一”.形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the.6.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.句意:生活不会总是完美的,但是你能让生活变得更好.better更好;richer更富有;easier更容易;busier更忙.表达“让生活更好”,用比较级better.7.A【解析】本题考查形容词原级的用法.句意:袁隆平博士有一个梦想,那就是研发出像花生种子一样大的稻米粒.as...as...意为“与······一样······”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级.8.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:要有礼貌,总是给有需要的人让座.never从不;seldom很少;sometimes 有时;always总是.根据＂be polite”可知,这是养成良好的助人习惯应该做到的.9.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:我们城市的许多旧建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们精心地将它们改造得看起来像新的一样好.carelessly粗心地;hardly几乎不;nervously紧张地;carefully细心地.结合句意可知答案是carefully.10.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:－你将要乘坐公交车去机场吗?－我宁愿乘坐出租车,更快.quick快;cheap便宜.根据句意可知从A、C中选择.根据语境可知两个交通工具之间的对比,用比较级.11.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:我们的老师经常警告我们,在网络上留下太多个人信息是危险的.interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的.根据句意,应填“危险的”.12.D13.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:我认为没必要为小孩子买这么贵的衣服,我想买件便宜点的.上文说“没必要买这么贵的”,可见想要的是“比这件便宜的”,用比较级.表示价钱低时,用lower修饰price, cheaper修饰物品.14.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.rainy“有雨的”,是形容词,修饰名词;be raining“正在下雨”,是现在进行时.根据第一空的“day”可知,此处要填表示天气的形容词rainy;根据第二空前后的“It's...heavily now.”可知,此处要填“下雨”的现在进行时形式,即raining15.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播.lively活泼的,充满生气的;alive活着的;living活着的;live现场直播的.短语be covered live 表示“现场直播”,符合句意.16.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.“the+比较级”表示“越······就越······”;本题中句子表达的意思是“在考试期间,你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少”.“mistakes”是可数名词,所以其前应用“fewer”来修饰.17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C。
中考复习之形容词副词
中考复习之形容词、副词(一) 知识概要形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。
下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。
而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。
其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下：原级比较级最高级Tall taller tallest 加er，或estyoung younger youngestlarge larger largest 只加r或stnice nicer nicestfat fatter fattest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音big bigger biggest 字母时双写该字母加er、esthot hotter hottest不规则变化的形容词或副词：原级比较级最高级good better bestWell better bestbad worse worstbadly worse worstmany more mostlittle less lestfurther farthest furthestold Older elder Oldest eldest注意：1.许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。
2.有些形容词则要经过一定变化转为副词，其规律如下：一般加ly ：如Careful-carefully Kind- kindly末尾是y时将y变成i加ly如：Happy-Happily easy- easily busy-busily其他：true-truly full- fully terrible-terrible possible-possiblyShy-shyly whole-wholly在学习过程中要注意其变化。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
2024年中考英语专题复习---形容词和副词课件
3. 按功用分类需掌握的几类副词： (1) 句子副词：luckily, actually, traditionally等，通常 修饰整个句子。 (2) 连接副词：besides, however等，在句子和分句之 间起连接作用。 (3) 疑问副词：how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等，用来引导特殊疑问句。 (4) 缩合连接副词(关联词)：how, where, when, 等， 可用来连接宾语从句。 (5) 关系副词：when, where, why等，用来引导定语从 句。
(2) 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时 ：not as/so + adj./adv.原形 + as
Tom isn’t as/so tall as me. I don’t sing as/so loudly as my sister.
A + less adj./adv.原级+than + B
形容词、副词的比较级 、最高级
形容词、副词的级
多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和 最高级。
（一）原级：即形容词或副词的原形。原级前可 用very，quite，too，enough，so等副词修饰。
I’m very hungry. My sister runs quite fast.
(1) 表示两者在某一方面相同：as + adj./adv.原形 + as This dress is as beautiful as that one. Linda sings as well as Amy.
形容词和副词比较级的构成：+er/more； 最高级的构成：+est/most
中考专题复习形容词和副词
( .. .(.(月中考 专题复习 形容词和副词形容词一、形容词的作用与位置一．形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：．．．．．．．．．．⑴作定语时放在名词的前面。
形容词修饰名词。
如：a big yellow wooden Chinese ship 一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：冠词+描述性形容词（pretty/ugly/kind 等）+表特征形容词（大形新年色）+专属形容词（国籍等）+材料 +名词⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。
如：The idea sounds great连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound （听起来）, smell（闻起来）,taste （尝起来）, feel （感到，摸起来）.⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean★ keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词（作宾补）⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him 他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如：He’s metres tall .(他身高米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth 球离地 38 万公里)二．注意：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1 修饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等 nobody absent, everything构成的复合不定代词时2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后3alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置4和空间、时间、单位连用时5成对的形容词可以后置6形容词短语一般后置possiblethe best book available,the only solution possiblethe only person awakea bridge50meters longa huge room simple and beautifula man difficult to get on with二、常见考点1.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如，the man is ill.(正)the ill man is my uncle.(误)2.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，my elder brother is in beijing.(正)my brother is elder.(误)3.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的4.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。
初三英语专项复习教案 形容词和副词
初三英语专项复习教案形容词和副词一. 本周教学内容：专项复习（二）形容词和副词（一）概述1. 形容词在句中可以做定语，表语，宾语补足语She is a happy girl.（定语）He looks fine.（表语）（常用的系词：be, look, taste, feel, smell, sound, become, get, turn, fall等）The news made me happy.（宾补）2. 副词在句中可以做状语、表语、宾语补足语和定语He is out.（表语）I find the boy outside.（宾补）3. 大多数的形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和高级（tall, taller, tallest, little, less, least）（二）形容词和副词的区别副词在句中做状语而形容词不能；修饰动词只能用副词，不能用形容词。
位于行为动词后的为副词，位于系词后或名词前的为形容词。
例：He studies well.（副词）He looks well.（形容词）She is a happy girl.（形容词）He feels happy.（形容词）He plays happily.（副词）（三）形容词和副词的转换1. 有的形容词和副词同形，例：far（远的，远地）high（高的，高地）late（迟的，迟地）long（长的，长久）enough（足够的，足够地）early（早的，早地）fast（快的，快地）He is early.（形）He came early today.（副）2. 形容词词尾加“ly”变成副词slow→slowly wonderful→wonderfully careful→carefully3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的happy→happily heavy→heavily4. 以e结尾的terrible→terribly true→trulysafe→safely polite→politelywide→widely rude→rudely（四）形容词和其它词的转换1. 表示天气的名词加y构成形容词could→cloudy wind→windy rain→rainysnow→snowy sun→sunny ice→icy（sun，ice比较特殊）2. 一些动词加ful构成形容词care→careful thank→thankful wonder→wonderfulforget→forgetful use→useful help→helpful3. 一些名词加ly变为形容词friend→friendly father→fatherly sister→sisterlymother→motherly love→lovely4. 有些动词后加able变成形容词enjoy→enjoyable comfort→comfortable5. 名词后加ous变成形容词danger→dangerous humor→humorous（五）区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词already常用于肯定句，个别疑问句，yet常用于否定句、疑问句such修饰名词，so修饰形容词、副词The train has already gone.They haven’t come back yet.I have never seen such an interesting film.This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.alone（单独、独自）作表语＝by oneselflonely（孤独的）可作表语、定语He lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely.他一个人生活但并不觉得寂寞。
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中考专题复习——形容词和副词考点布置：单项选择、完形填空、词语运用考点内容：形容词、副词的词义辨析，形容词的比较级以及一些固定搭配等【一览无余】形容词、副词的位置一、形容词是用来修饰说明名词的，一般放在名词前作定语或系动词之后作表语一个细心的女孩1.2.The girl is (careful,carefully)any,some,no构成的复合代词时，一般只能后置当形容词修饰由4.我的收音机有点问题3.一些重要的事)是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子的，一般放在动词后或句首作状语。
如：副词(ⅰ,no one was hurt. luck）。
6. （5.He is reading(认真得) )enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置。
如：(ⅱ7.你够上学的年龄了动词、情态动词或助动词的be，never等常放在（ⅲ）表示时间、频率的副词always，often，usually 后面，行为动词的前面。
如：他总是来得很早8.他总是帮助别人 He isalways helping others.9.【牛刀小试】1. The girl's voice sounds________.Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. beautifully2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________.A. badlyB. hardlyC. probablyD. heavily3. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者). She _______ eats meat.A. oftenB. sometimesC. seldomD. usually【一览无余】二、形容词、副词级的构成1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
：small-smaller-smallest,cold-colder-coldest; er,est a)直接加b)以不发音的字母e结尾的词加r,st :large-larger-largest,late-later-latest;：er,est加母,后一最后个辅音字双尾闭c) 以重读音节结的,要写wet—wetter-wettest,thin-thinner-thinnest;d)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est : busy-busier-busiest,happy-happier-happiest.以结尾的副词，除外，比较级、earlyly,在原级前加more / most.(两个音节或两个以上的音节的(2)最高级均用、most)morebutiful-more beautiful-most beautiful difficult- more difficult-most difficultearly-earlier-earliest1:、不规则变化3三、比较级、最高级用法副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法和形容词的原级、比较级、最高级用法法基本相同。
以下主要以形容词的用法为例进行讲解。
比较级用法讲解1. 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。
Lei's room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。
This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。
注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one，that，those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。
其中the one替代可数名词单数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。
weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.北京的天气比广州的天气冷。
2. 表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。
is the taller of the twins.Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。
3. 表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。
getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。
Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的家乡越来越漂亮了。
4. 表示“越……就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
more we get together, the happier we'll be.我们越是在一起，就越开心。
【牛刀小试】1.She played the piano ________ than we had thought.A．successful B．successfully C．more successful D．more successfully2What does your cousin look like now? —2.Oh, he is much ________ than before.—too strong strongest D．B．stronger C．A．strong3. The busier he is, the ________ he feels.more happy ．D C．happier A．happily B．happy4. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ________.more carelessD．C．more careful more carefullyA．B．more carelessly【一览无余】最高级用法讲解，句．表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the1 in/of短语来表示范围。
末常跟一个of the three boys. is the strongest在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。
city in China. the biggest Shanghai is上海是中国最大的城市。
结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形容词最高级时，用之一””“one of the+“2. ．表示最……的……形式。
singers. Jielun is one of the most popular周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。
形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。
3. Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.长江是中国第一大长河。
4. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生。
=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。
=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。
=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。
牢记下列结构：比较级+than+any other+单数名词3all the other+复数名词anyone/anybody elseany of the other+复数名词the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词【牛刀小试】1、—What do you think of the football match?—Wonderful. They have played ________.A．best B．better C．worse D．worst2、—Who's ________ basketball player in China now? It is Yao Ming?—No. It's Sun Mingming.A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．the taller3、Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ________ cities in the world.A．the biggest B．bigger C．much bigger D．big【牛气冲天】1．—He is slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good results in the exam.—No wonder he is always ________.A．lively B．hard-working C．kind-hearted D．helpful2．It has a strange smell in your room. You'd better keep the window ________.A．open B．opens C．closes D．closed3.Will you please speak ________? I'm afraid I can't follow you.A．loudly B．pleasantly C．slowly D．easily4. Do you believe some special dogs can do things ________ man?A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as careful as5. ．I don't like this kind of TV shows because they're ________?A．boring B．wonderful C．interesting D．beautiful6. In winter the day is ________ than it is in summer.A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．the shortest7. Mary felt ill on Monday, and ________ the following day, so she went to see a doctor. A．badly B．worse C．worst D．more ill8. The fish smells ________. You mustn't eat it.A．nice B．heavy C．quick D．terrible9. The fish smells ________. You mustn't eat it.4A．nice B．heavy C．quick D．terrible10. Don't worry. Your grandma will get ________.A．well and well B．better and better C．well and better D．good and well【一览众山小】【2011呼和浩特】12. —Wha t do you think of Tom's speaking?—No one does in our class.A. goodB. betterC. wellD. best【2011四川达州】26. —Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）has nearly history.—Yes, it was founded July 23rd, 1921.A. 90 years; atB. 90-year; inC. 90-years; ofD. 90-year; on11. The bag of rice is heavy for Tom to carry. Let's go and help him.A. tooB. soC. very【2011雅安】6. The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV.A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldomD. almost答案：C【【2011广东深圳】9. —The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult.—The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.A. don't drink; the healthierB. not to drink; the healthierC. not to drink; the more healthierD. don't drink; healthier答案：B【2011广西南宁市】29. Oxford University is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.A. differentB. famousC. specialD. popular29. 答案：D【2011广西南宁市】33. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people ________.A. friendlyB. lovelyC. happilyD. lively【2011雅安】11. —Which month has ______ days in a year?—February.A. fewB. littleC. the leastD. the fewest【2011雅安】12. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don't feel _______.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone【2011凉山】( )25. —What a careful boy you are!—Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything ___ than me.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. much careful【2011凉山】( ) 22. Mom bought ____ oranges for me, but I'd like to drink some ________.A. many; orangesB. much; orangeC. many; orange【2011广西崇左】36 —Dad ,how can I get on well with my xlassmates?—Try to be friendly to them .That will make it much____.A.easilyB.more easilyC.easyD.easier【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )27. Li Kai jumped in the long jump. He won the game.A. longestB. farthestC. highest【2011泰州】5. —Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students' Union?—David is. He is ______ enough to come up with new ideas.5A. imaginativeB. humorousC. modestD. outgoing【2011重庆江津】( ) 25.I think these cards are than those cards.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest【2011山东菏泽】23. —Which city is your favorite?—Hangzhou, of course. It's the _____place that I want to visit.A. worseB. worstC. better D .best答案 D【2011四川乐山】26. —Do you often go fishing with your father?—No, _______. I don't like fishing at all.A. neverB. alwaysC. usually【2011四川乐山】28. —Susan, you know what? We can have a dog!—Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much _______ to look after.A. easyB. easierC. easiest【2011浙江台州】19. —It's going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.—Thank you！You are so .A. luckyB. kindC. relaxedD. interesting【2011山东泰安】29. —Which do you like , summer or winter?—I prefer summer.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【2011浙江杭州】18. –Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? –Not at all. I can't have______.A. a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worse oneD. the best one【2011浙江金华】21. —It's so cold today.—Yes, it's colder than it was yesterday.A. someB. moreC. veryD. much【2011重庆】31. The more you smile, the _______ you will feel.A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. more happily答案B【2011浙江丽水】24．In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money_________ during the Spring Festival.A. finallyB. luckilyC. simplyD. especially【2011浙江丽水】28．Everybody should remember it is not _________ to swim in the river alone．A．healthy B. safe C．possible D．comfortable【2011山东临沂】28. Stay away from junk food, please. It's bad for us，_________ for children!A. recentlyB. especiallyC. probablyD. nearly【2011广西贵港】40. —Whose home is ______ away from school in our class?—Liu Mei's.A. fatherB. farC. the farthestD. near6。