中考形容词和副词专题学案(含答案)
中考形容词和副词专题学案设计(含答案)
形容词和副词形容词：修饰__________词例：a nice bag, a beautiful lady★-ed形容词，一般修饰人，指“（某人）感到……”；-ing形容词一般修饰事物，指“（某事物）令人……”或“令人……的（事物）”。
如：bored烦人的，boring令人厌烦的。
★有部分以-ly结尾的形容词，如：friendly友好的, lovely可爱的, weekly每周的, orderly有秩序的, brotherly兄弟般的, lively活泼的, lonely孤独的, likely可能的, deadly致命的。
副词：修饰__________词，__________词和__________词例：run quickly, really beautiful，work very hard一、原级：即原形（1）有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词的原级。
例：The boy is very/too/quite young.（2）表示被比较双方在某一方面相等或相同时, 用as + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…一样”。
例：I think science is as important as math.（3）表示被比较双方在某一方面不相等或不同时, 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…不一样”。
例：It is not so/as warm today as yesterday. 今天没有昨天暖和。
（4）表示“A是B的几倍”时用：“A+谓语+倍数+ as +原级+as +B”结构。
例：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。
二、比较级：两者进行比较（1）比较级表示两者的比较，最明显的提示词是________, 其结构通常用：“主语+谓语+比较级+ than+比较对象”句型，比……更……。
2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)
形容词和副词的用法1.To learn the basic usage of adjectives and adverbs in this unit.2.To learn the comparative level of adjectives and adverbs in this unit3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.【考点1】形容词和副词的基本用法（一）形容词1. 形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
(1) 作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。
如：The nice girl is my sister.(2) 作表语，放在系动词之后。
如：He looks very happy.(3) 作宾补，放在宾语之前，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。
如：You must keep your eyes closed.【即学即练】Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.（2016贵阳）A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy答案：C2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。
如：The young should be polite to the old.3. 形容词的顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词（包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词）修饰时，这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则，一般不得随意调换，也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。
通常可按下面的次序排列：(1) 限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。
中考英语形容词副词专项题例及练习(含答案)
专题03 形容词和副词定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。
考点一、形容词的作用，见下表：作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.注意：1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing 等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。
例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。
这类词有：rich; good; young (表示人种等)。
例如：The young should take good care of the old.3.else 要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。
如：Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。
如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。
如：He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。
如：They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。
如：He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。
中考英语总复习专项突破语法复习《形容词和副词》精品学案(整理含答案)
中考英语总复习专项突破语法复习精品学案语法七形容词考点一形容词的句法功能1．作定语。
修饰名词，说明其性质、特征，放在被修饰的名词之前，不定代词之后。
Harbin is a nice city in north China.哈尔滨是中国北方的一座美丽的城市。
There is nothing serious at all.没有什么要紧的。
2．作表语。
与系动词构成系表结构，说明主语性质、特征等，放在系动词之后。
I feel sick today.我今天感觉不舒服。
★只能作表语的形容词有alone, asleep, awake, afraid, alike等。
3．作宾语补足语。
说明宾语的性质、状态或特征，放在宾语后面。
Don't make your parents angry.不要惹你的父母生气。
4．“the＋形容词”表示一类人。
The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。
单项选择1．Tina is very ， her face often turns red while answering questions in class. A．shy B．active C．smart D．outgoing2．We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test. A．pleasan t B．anxious C．hopeful D．disappointing考点二形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则1．规则变化：2.不规则变化：①farther/farthest与further/furthest的区别。
表示距离、地点、方向时，一般用farther/farthest；表示程度“更进一步，更多”时，只能用further/furthest。
The Mars is farther from the earth than the moon.火星到地球的距离比月亮到地球的距离远。
初中英语形容词和副词（含答案解析）
初中英语形容词和副词（含答案解析）专题形容词和副词考点⼀形容词、副语的句法功能不少学⽣对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。
在此，我们向同学们介绍⼀个简易的记忆村⼦附近有⼀座漂亮的古代⽯桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了⼀个便宜的蓝⾊塑料铅笔盒。
They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有⼀张褐⾊的⽊制圆桌。
考点三形容词变副词的⽅法1．⼤多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。
careful —carefully ，quick —quickly ，bright —brightly2．以“辅⾳字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y 变成i ，再加-ly 。
easy —easily ，happy —happily ，lucky —luckily3．以“元⾳字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e 再加-ly 。
true —truly4．以le 结尾的形容词，去e 再加-y 。
terrible —terribly ，simple —simply ，possible —possibly考点四形容词、副词的⽐较等级1．形容词和副词的⽐较级和最⾼级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常⽤三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、⽐较级和最⾼级。
⼤部分形容词和副词的⽐较级和最⾼级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。
先双写辅⾳字An n is less beautifult（1）⽐较级的特殊⽤法①⽐较级＋and＋⽐较级“越来越……”（“more＋原级”构成的⽐较级⽤more and more＋原级）China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强⼤。
②the＋⽐较级．..，the＋⽐较级．..，“越……，就越……”The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be.我们为⼈民做得越多，我们就越幸福。
中考英语形容词和副词专题教案
形容词、副词专题复习教案知识目标：熟练掌握形容词与副词的常考用法；能力目标：能够灵活运用，适应不同类型的考题。
重点：比较级修饰语难点：常考句型的运用知识点梳理形容词、副词知识梳理：形容词和副词我们在中考复习时要掌握三方面的内容：①原级；②比较级；③最高级一、形容词（一）概念形容词修饰名词/不定代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
一般放所修饰名词前作定语，也可独立作表语/宾补等1、作定语：① This is an interesting story. ② Kitty is a clever cat.2、作表语：① Yao Ming is very tall. ② Our classroom is big and bright.3、作宾补：① don't make your hands dirty. ②We're trying to make our schoolbeautiful.△形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在这些词后。
例如：something important（二）以-ly结尾的形容词1、大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，仍为adj。
2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early① The Times is a daily paper. ② The Times is published daily.（三）用形容词表示类别和整体1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人，谓语用复数。
如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry。
2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词复数连用。
the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.（四）多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别）①a small round table②a tall gray building③a dirty old brown shirt④a famous German medical school⑤an expensive Japanese sports car二．副词（一）概念：是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。
初三英语专题复习--形容词&副词学案
初三英语复习课——形容词&副词学卷Class________ Name________ Num._______【达成目标】掌握形容词和副词的比较级及最高级用法以及一些特别用法；并能运用所学的知识点描述事物。
【本课重点】形容词和副词的比较级及最高级的用法。
【本课难点】形容词和副词的原级及比较级前加倍数的表达法。
【口语练习】选择括号里正确的词，并注意划线部分的短语。
I have a very (happy/happily) family with three members. I think my family is the happiest one in the world.My father is the fattest one in my family. Every time we laugh at his fatness, he always says the food my mother cooked was so delicious that he couldn’t help eating too much. So it is my mother that makes him get fatter and fatter. My father is six years older than my mother, but sometimes he is just like a little child. My father is always very busy, but when he is free, he will stay home and teach me to learn the subjects (careful/carefully). He is very helpful and sometimes when I am tired, he will tell interesting stories to make me laugh. Another member of my family is my mother. She is as important as my father to me, too. She always asks me to do more excercise, so that I will be healthier.My parents love me so much that I can’t help doing as what they said.I love my family!【知识点拨】( )1. The news made us very___________. All of us began talking_________.A. happy, happyB. happy, happilyC. happily, happilyD.happily, happier. ( )2. There is a strange smell in your room. You’d better keep the window_____.A.openB.openedC.closesD.closed( )3. Jack's brother doesn't work so _________as Jack.A. harderB. hardC. hardly( )4. You ____ ever saw compters years ago, but now ther are everywhere.A. sometimesB. almostC. hardlyD.hard( )5.Please stay here. It’s raining _____ outside.A.hardB.hardlyC.heavy( )6. The food on the plate smells ____. You can’t eat it.A. deliciousB. badlyC. badD.worse( )7.Lily runs ____ of all the girls in her class and she won the 100-metre race.A. fastestB. slowestC. the fasterD. the slowest( )8. The car is running_________.It seems to be flying.A.more and fasterB.more and fastC.fast and fastD.faster and faster ( )9. Beijing has a large population than ______ in China.A.any other cityB. all the citiesC. all other cityD. any city( )10. (07镇江)Jin Yong is one of the greatest oldest _____ writer. He is still ____.A. living; aliveB.living; livingC.alive; livingD.alive; alive【难点巩固】( )1. We all looked _____ at the wounded girl and felt quite ______.A.sadly; sadlyB.sad; sadC.sad; sadlyD.sadly; sad( )2.China is larger than ______ in Europe.A. any other countriesB. any other countryC. the any other countryD. any country( )3.This ship is _______ that one.A. as twice as largeB. as twice large asC. twice large asD. twice as large as ( )4.Don’t worry. She can look a fter your pet _____.A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.carefully enoughD.enough carefully ( )5.He eats _____ food, so he is _______ fat.A.much too, too muchB.much too, too manyC.too much, much tooD.too much, many too( )6.This t erm we’ll study _____ English words than we did last year.A. 30% moreB. more 30%C. 30% muchD.30% most. ( )7.My brother is _____ than I.A.three-year oldB.three year oldC.three years olderD.older three years ( )8. The result is ______ worse than he expected.A. quiteB. muchC. moreD. very【能力提高】1.这本书没那本贵。
中考英语语法形容词、副词学案及练习含答案
中考英语语法形容词、副词【趋势解读】在历年的中考试题中，形容词、副词是重要的考点之一。
根据对近年中考试题的分析，预计今后几年考查形容词、副词时，主要会考查形容词副词的比较等级、形容词的位置、同义近义形容词副词的辨析、含有形容词的一些特殊句型和固定短语等。
预计形容词副词的考查主要会分布在单项选择题中，完形填空、词汇填空、短文填空题中也会出现一些。
【思维引导】精彩笔记1 形容词和副词的分类及其作用(1)形容词用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性。
副词是修饰动词、形容词、数词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度等。
它们在句子中作定语、表语、补语和状语。
如:Tom is a good ( adj.作定语)boy. Tom是个好男孩。
Life here ( adv.作定语)is full of joy.这儿的生活充满欢乐。
We are busy(adj.作表语).我们很忙。
Is he up ( adv.作表语)，他起来了吗?We keep our room clean(adj.作room的补足语).我们保持房间干净。
Let me show you out ( adv.作宾语you的补足语).我来带你出去。
Tired and hot ( adj.作状语=Because we were tired and hot ) , we stopped to have a rest.又累又热，我们停下来休息一会儿。
She works carefully(adv.作状语).她认真地工作。
数词+名词(+形容词) a 15-year-old boy，the girls' 800-meter race等形容词(或数词)+名词-ed a middle-aged man，an 18-storeyed building等(2)复合形容词形容词+动词-ing a good-looking man，an ordinary-looking woman等名词+动词-ed a man-made river，a snow-covered house等副词十动词-ed a well-known singer，a well-trained guide等注意:复合形容词是指由几个词共同组成，并起形容词作用的词。
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形容词和副词形容词：修饰__________词例：a nice bag, a beautiful lady★-ed形容词，一般修饰人，指“（某人）感到……”；-ing形容词一般修饰事物，指“（某事物）令人……”或“令人……的（事物）”。
如：bored烦人的，boring令人厌烦的。
★有部分以-ly结尾的形容词，如：friendly友好的, lovely可爱的, weekly每周的, orderly有秩序的, brotherly兄弟般的, lively活泼的, lonely孤独的, likely可能的, deadly致命的。
副词：修饰__________词，__________词和__________词例：run quickly, really beautiful，work very hard一、原级：即原形（1）有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词的原级。
例：The boy is very/too/quite young.（2）表示被比较双方在某一方面相等或相同时, 用as + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…一样”。
例：I think science is as important as math.（3）表示被比较双方在某一方面不相等或不同时, 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…不一样”。
例：It is not so/as warm today as yesterday. 今天没有昨天暖和。
（4）表示“A是B的几倍”时用：“A+谓语+倍数+ as +原级+as +B”结构。
例：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。
二、比较级：两者进行比较（1）比较级表示两者的比较，最明显的提示词是________, 其结构通常用：“主语+谓语+比较级+ than+比较对象”句型，比……更……。
例：I am taller than my sister.（2）形容词和副词比较级的构成（3）在形容词和副词的比较级前，可用much, a little, even, far等词修饰，表示比较的程度。
例：Her handwriting is much better than mine（4）表示“比…多(大)几倍”时, 用“倍数+ as…as” 结构或“倍数+比较级+than…”。
例：The university is three times as big as it was in 1980. =The university is three times bigger than it was in 1980.（5）表示“越来越……”时用“比较级+ and +比较级”。
例：He is running farther and father. (他跑得越来越远了)（6）表示“越……，就越……”时，用“the +比较级+主语+谓语+其他, the +比较级+主语+谓语+其他”。
例：The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.三、最高级：三者或三者以上进行比较（1）最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中有一个在某个方面超过其他几个。
形容词最高级的前面一定要有定冠词the, 后面可带有of (in) 短语来说明比较的范围。
例：She is the eldest among the sisters.Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China.（2）形容词和副词最高级的构成（3）“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。
例：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.（4）“be+the +序数词+最高级” 表示“第……个最……的……”。
例：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Please speak (slow) so that we can make full notes.2. They all come early, but she come (early) of all.3. He played the piano (success) than we has thought.4. Whoever is (quick) is going to have the better chance.5. This radio is even (expensive) than that one.6. This trip to China has (real) inspired me to relearn my Mandrain.7. John’s handwriting is the (bad) of the three.8. The mother is (worry) about her son’s safety.9. I’m going on a diet for I want to become (thin).10. So (excite) was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.11. Tom is (tall) of all his brothers.12. This is our (cheap) pen in our shop.13. Our holidays in Thailand were really (enjoy)and unforgettable.14. It is (cheap) to travel by train than by air.15. It is not (safely) to eat food with Sudan I (苏丹红1号).五、单项选择。
（）1.He made the ____mistakes in the dictation exercise.A. lessB. leastC. fewerD. fewest（）2. It was a wonder that _______ little food saved ______ many lives during the war.A. so, suchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such（）3. You study French _____ as your brother, but you don’t speak French _____ much as he.A. as hard, suchB. as harder, suchC. as hard, soD. as harder, so（）4. A new car is much than a second-hand one in the same brand(品牌) and model(型号).A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive（）5. Can we do our work better with ___money and ___people?A. lesser; fewB. less; fewerC. little; lessD. few; less（）6. It’s winter now, the weather is getting ______.A. cold and clodB. colder and colderC. coldest and coldestD. more and more cold （）7. _____ you take, ______ healthy you’ll be.A. More exercise, moreB. Most exercise, mostC. The more exercise, the moreD. The most exercise, the most（）8. Mother is _______ in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy（）9. Tom speaks Chinese ______ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. mostD. much（）10. At last I was too tired to go any ______.A. farB. the furtherC. fartherD. farthest（）11. It’s ________ warm in the room.A. much tooB. too muchC. much moreD. much（）12. He has made ______ progress this term than before.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. much（）13. The box is ______ heavy for the girl _____ carry.A. too, toB. to, tooC. so, thatD. no, to（）14. He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.A. strongerB. much strongerC. strongD. the strongest（）15. Joan looks so _____ today because she has got an “A” in her test.A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily（）16. John has three sisters. Mary is the _______ of the threeA. most cleverB. more cleverC. cleverestD. cleverer（）17.Which is _____country, Canada or Australia?A. a largeB. the largerC. a largerD. larger（）18. The experiment was ____easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much（）19. _____the temperature, _____water turns into steam.A.The high; the fastB. Higher; fasterC. The more higher; the fasterD. The higher; the faster（）20.I didn’t buy the second-hand book because the seller wanted money than I had expected.A.lessB.leastC.mostD.more六、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。