中考复习词汇篇:形容词和副词专题
中考英语--专题--形容词和副词.docx

中考英语 --专题 --形容词和副词1.This kind of T-shirt looks ______ and sells ______ in the market.A. nice; goodB. well; wellC. nice; wellD. good; nice2.Sometimes it often rains ______ in my hometown.A.hardB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly3.If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they will soon feel much ______.A. fatterB. olderC. biggerD.healthier4.Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends.A. carefulB. most carefulC. more carefulD. the most careful【知识点精讲】一、形容词的用法及位置1.作定语,放在名词之前She is a pretty girl.2.作表语,放在系动词之后The girl is polite.The cake tastes delicious.3.作宾补,放在宾语之后You must keep the windows open.Don`t make your mother angry.They found the door of the room closed.二、副词的用法及位置1.副词修饰动词时,放在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前He is always ready to help others.I have already finished my homework.She was so moved that she could hardly say a word.She never stops talking.2.副词修饰形容词和副词时,放在被修饰词之前Your voice sounds rather strange today.The computer works much faster than before.3.副词修饰句子时,常放在句首Luckily, he was not badly hurt.三、形容词和副词的比较级1. 比较等级的构成方法【 1】化口比等要化,一般尾加er;tall ---- taller ---- tallest尾若有音 e,直接加 r 就可以;nice ---- nicer ---- nicest音加 y 尾, y i 加 er;heavy ---- heavier ---- heaviest 尾若是元,双写末加er;thin ---- thinner ---- thinnest若是多音,其前加 more 就可以。
2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)

形容词和副词的用法1.To learn the basic usage of adjectives and adverbs in this unit.2.To learn the comparative level of adjectives and adverbs in this unit3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.【考点1】形容词和副词的基本用法(一)形容词1. 形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
(1) 作定语,放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
如:The nice girl is my sister.(2) 作表语,放在系动词之后。
如:He looks very happy.(3) 作宾补,放在宾语之前,常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。
如:You must keep your eyes closed.【即学即练】Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.(2016贵阳)A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy答案:C2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人,常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。
如:The young should be polite to the old.3. 形容词的顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词(包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词)修饰时,这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则,一般不得随意调换,也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。
通常可按下面的次序排列:(1) 限定词,包括:冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。
中考英语形容词-副词复习

形容词的构成通常有:
1、+ful
forget—forgetful
help—helpful
wonder—wonderful use—useful
care—careful
beauty—beautiful
thank-thankful
colour ----colourful
farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
注意:
中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词
①最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如:
Which is the first most useful
invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明?
②如果形容词最高级前有物主代词,指示代 词,名词所有格时,则不必加定冠词the。 例如:
Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是 我最忙碌的一天。
Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短:much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still(更…)、a bit/alittle(…一点儿)
This city is much more beautiful than
hat one
明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和 位置, 如形容词具有修饰和限定作用,一般用来 修饰名词,在语句中可用作定语和表语;
初中英语形容词和副词

例题: 1. She was _____ (luck) to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. [04西宁] 2. This kind of skirt looks __ and sells__. [04天津] A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice
3.某些描述感觉或心情的形容词: glad 高兴的 pleased 高兴的 sorry 难过的 I’m glad to hear that. 听到这消息我很高兴。 You will be sorry about this later. 对这件事你以后会后悔的。 We are very pleased with the plan. 我们对这个计划很满意。 【注】若用于其他意思,则可用作定语,如 glad 表示“(感到)高兴的”时,只用作表语;若表示“令人高兴的”,则只用作定语(glad news 好消息)。
A
A
4).The house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. Little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 5). Students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
九年级中考英语专题复习之形容词副词

A. someone else B. someone else’ C. else someone D. Someone’ else
Let’s fill in the blanks
词 尾 变 化taller h原ar级tdaellrest 比ha较rde最st高
and laughed ___A___
A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
4. In our city, it is D____ in July ,but it is
even ____ in August.
A. hotter hottest B. hot hot
(1).最高级 ,A, B or C? “哪个最……?” Who is the youngest, ZhuangXin, Zhuangkai or ZhuangKe?
(2)…the+最高级+of /in 短语…
Zhuangshun is the heaviest boy in our class. YingLuxi writes the most carefully of us three.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
1. The bread is __C__ than these cakes
A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious
或以或多e-辅音ess音节tt 字词母和多+y数结双尾音的节词词变在为其i再前加面mmm-eooor,rrrhedeeeaaifrpfdpsmmlipycloiyuofoolpfdtwssiructtylulypsallrtoopwullyar
中考英语复习--形容词和副词专题 课件(共38张PPT)

⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow → _s_lo__w_l_y real → _r_e_a__ll_y
usual →_u_s_u_a_l_ly careful→_c_a_r_e_f_ully easy → e_a_s_i_ly__ happy→ _h_a_p_p__ily heavy →_h_e_a_v_i_ly angry→ _a_n_g_r_i_ly
学 校 防 汛 教 育工作 。
3、 教 师 坚 持 每天上 午放学 前几分 钟宣传 防汛知 识,加 强学生 的安全 教育。 三 、 警 钟 常 鸣,把工 作做细 做实
为 避 免 各 种 不安全 因素的 发生,学 校值日 教师每 天巡视 校园,及 时发现存在的安全隐 患 ,并 上 报 整 改,把一 切不安 全因素 消灭在 萌芽状 态之中 。
Which is longer, this one or that?
表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级 +than…”
This park is less beautiful than that one.
比较级的用法: …than… 1.汤姆比杰克高.
Tom is taller than Jack. 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及/不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.
完整版初中英语形容词与副词总复习

形容词、副词用法专题精讲Ⅰ形容词一、形容词的一般用法1 .作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
例如,It’sacoldandwindyday.2 .作表语,放在系动词的后面。
例如,Helooks happy today.3 .形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。
例如,Wouldyoulikesomething hot to drink?4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
例如,Howlon g istheriver?Itsabouttwohundredmetreslong.5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid 害怕;alone单独的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive 活着的;frightened 害怕的例如,The man is ill.( 正) The ill man is my uncle.( 误)well 健康的;ill病的;只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的例如,My elder brother isinBeijing.(正)Mybrother iselder.(误)7 .貌似副词的形容词:lonely单独的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的8 .复合形容词:snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。
二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词A small roundtable一张小圆桌Atallwhitebuilding一幢高大的白色建筑物A dirty old blackshirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣AfamousAmerican medicalschool一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式〞表示“某人(做某事)怎么样〞。
05形容词副词专题-2022年“超细”中考英语语法专题

第一部分词类语法形容词/副词(Adjective/Adverb)Lookerson see more than players. 当局者迷,旁观者清必知考点1:形容词/副词的构成◇G构成常见的形容词的构成①以[y]结尾:health + [y] →healthy 健康的greed + [y] →greedy 贪婪的②以[al], [ial]结尾:natur(e) + [al] →natural 自然的influent + [ial] →influential 有影响力的③以[ful], [less]结尾:success + [ful] →successful 成功的aim + [less] →aimless 无目标的④以[able]结尾:afford + [able] →affordable 可支持的reason + [able] →reasonable 有原因的⑤以[ive]结尾:product + [ive] →productive 有生产力的attract + [ive] →attractive 有吸引力的⑥以[ly]结尾:friend + [ly] →friendly 友好的live + [ly] →lively 生机勃勃的⑦以[ous], [ious]结尾:fam(e) + [ous] →famous 著名的spac(e) + [ious] →spacious 广大的⑧复合形容词:kind + hearted →kindhearted 心地善良的dark + blue →darkblue 暗蓝色的巧思:对[形容词后缀]的一些建议①不要特意去记,[后缀]只能辅助记忆,不能作为[背单词的手段]a. [形容词]中文翻译带有“的”字;b. 许多[形容词]都是由[差不多意思的其他词性]变换而来,因此背单词时只需要在原有单词含义基础上添加“的”字即可。
②[ful]结尾的形容词含义是:“充满……的”如:success n. 成功+ [ful] =充满成功的:successful③[able]结尾的形容词含义是:“能够……的”如:afford v. 支持+ [able] =可以支持的:affordable④[ive]结尾的形容词含义是:“有……性质的”如:act n. 行为+ [ive] =活力的:active⑤[less]是[否定形容词后缀]如:home n. 家+ [less] =无家可归的:homeless副词的构成①[形容词] + [ly]构成副词:happy →改y为i + [ly] →happily 高兴地careful + [ly] →carefully 认真地②天生就是[副词]:hard adv. 努力地alone adv. 孤独地巧思:不要被[ly]迷惑不是所有的以[ly]结尾的单词都是[副词]a. [adj.] + [ly] →[adv.]successful + [ly] →successfully adv. 成功地b. [v.], [n.] + [ly] →[adj.]like + [ly] →likely adj. 有可能的必知考点2:形容词变副词的细则形容词变副词细则①一般在[形容词]末尾加[ly]quick + [ly] →quickly slow + [ly] →slowly②以[辅音字母加y结尾]的[形容词],把[y]变成[i]再加[ly]happy →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →happily angry →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →angrily③少数以[e]结尾的[形容词],需要去掉[e]再加[y]或[ly]true →去掉[e] + [ly] →truly fortable →去掉[e] + [y] →fortably④有些以[ble], [ple]或[tle]结尾的[形容词],要去掉[e]再加[y]simple →去掉[e] + [y] →simply gentle →去掉[e] + [y] →gentlyterrible →去掉[e] + [y] →terribly⑤以[l]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[ly],以[ll]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[y]usual + [ly] →usually full + [y] →fully必考考点1:形容词与副词的用法及位置◇W位置形容词的位置①多数情况下,[形容词]作[前置定语]·Nice and warm days are ing.好且温暖的日子来临了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
how soon
“多久以后”,就“in”引导的将来时间提问,对 how soon 问句也要用“in”引导的将来时间回答。
how often “多长时间一次”,就频率提问,常用“every five years 或 once/twice/three times a week”等短语回答。
how far
be glad/sorry/sad/sad/surprised/thankful + to do sth
be certain/sure/ready/willing/able to do sth
be too + adj. to do sth
be adj. +enough to do sth
find/think/feel/consider/make + it + adj. (for sb) to do sth
to finish reading the book.
I often eat breakfast at home, but
I skip it.
Our school is
larger than theirs.
“Where have you been? I have waited here for
” he said.
初升高衔接阶段英语知识复习与拓展 词汇篇:形容词和副词专题一
基础知识清单 形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性,副词和形容词一样,在句中起修饰作用,所不同的是:形容词主 要修饰名词,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语等成分;而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等, 在句中常作状语。对形容词、副词的考查是高考一项重要考查内容,考查的方向主要体现在以下几个方面:
that people could
go out.
sometime 表示将来的“某个时候” some time “一段时间” new students will come to our school
sometimes “有时候” some times “倍数,次数” next week.
it took me
There is a lone island in the ocean. 6. 作定语后置的形容词: 修饰不定代词;表示长宽高深年龄的形容词;形容词短语修饰名词后置。 小练习:根据汉语提示完成句子
1) Lets give them
(一些不同的东西) to eat.
2) Do you have
(任何别的事) to say?
be
with 忙于某事
be
to 与…相等/匹敌
be
with 当心…
be
to do sth 决心做某事
stay/keep/be
保持健康
be
to do sth 有能力做某事
be
to do sth 乐意/有准备的做某事
be
of 充满
be be be/feel be be be/feel be/feel
be be be be be
It’s very nice
you
me with English.
4) 对于中国人来说学好一门外语很难。
It’s really difficult
Chinese
5) 对于我们来说养成一个好习惯很重要。
a foreign language well.
It’s quite important
us
a good habit.
3) Did
(别人) come with James?
4) It’s
(没什么严重的事).
5) The hole must be
(两米深).
6) Our classroom is
(三米长).
7) He took a basket
(装满苹果的篮子)
8) All the villagers
(年轻的和年老的) walked out to welcome the visitors.
It’s quite important
we
a good habit
6) 听到你没通过考试,我很难过。
I am
that you didn’t pass the exam.
7) 雷锋同志总是乐于助人。
Comrade Lei Feng is always 8) 你愿意嫁给一个穷人吗?
others.
Are you
dress.
A. a cotton blue expensive
B. an expensive blue cotton
C. a blue expensive cotton
D. a cotton expensvie blue
形容词考点透析
1、常见的一些形容词短语——固定搭配回顾源自beto 对…粗鲁
be/feel
。。般的
-en 表物质的
-y
。。制成的;。。。般的
-ful
充满。。。的;
表情感的 -y
有。。。的
-less
不。。。的;没有。。。的
表国家的 -n
。。国家的;。。。的人
2. 复合的形容词:
eggs 人造的鸡蛋 a
man 善良的人
countries 说英语的国家
a
vacation 15 天的假期
a
kid 三岁大的小孩
9) What
(你需要别的什么东西吗)?
7. 多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序
“美小圆新黄,法国木书房”——a beautiful small round new yellow French wooden study
Eg. The pretty little Spanish girl is my cousin.
词前面作定语。
1
【即学即练】找出下列句子中的错误,并改正。 The flowers in the garden smell nicely. The ill boy has been in hosptial for a month. The story is interested. Most of us are interesting in it. He is a well man.
He is
reach the bottons of the elevator.
3. 易混副词精讲精练
【考点一】 howlong/ howsoon/howoften/how far
how long “多长时间”对“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点”提问 “it takes sb sometime to do sth”提问。
“多远”,就距离提问。
-----
did you write to your friend?----once a week.
3
----
is it far from our school to the Center Park? ----About an hour’s bus ride.
---
will the project be completed? ----- At least in two months.
---
are you staying in America? ---- For two years
【考点二】hard/hardly
hard adv. “猛烈地,辛苦地,努力地” adj. “困难的,坚硬的”
hardly adv. “几乎不”表示否定意义
Tom didn’t know anything about the paper, because he
of 以…为自豪
be/feel
with 对…感到满意
be/feel
of 对…感到厌倦
be/feel
with 对…感到生气
be/feel
at 对…感到惊讶
be/feel
about 对…感到好奇
be famous
for 因…而闻名
be
with 对…人/事要求严格
be
from 与…不同/有区别
be
to 与…相似
One day they crossed the
bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B.Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
What can I do for you, sir?--- I want a
As a doctor, he tries his best to help
(sick).
4. 貌似副词的形容词:
(孤独的)
(有好的)
(生动的)
(可爱的)
5. 只能作表语的形容词: afraid, awake, asleep, alive, well(健康的), ill, frightened, interested 只能放在 be 或系动词之后作表语。不能放在名
got any time to read it at that moment.
What was the weather like yesterday?--- It was terrible. It rained so 【考点三】sometime/sometimes/sometime/ sometimes
a
bus ride 20 分钟的车程
a
tower 一座 12 米高的塔
3. 形容词的名词化: the old/young/rich/poor/dead/living/blind/disabled 指一类人,作主语谓语动词用复数。
The poor