形容词副词单词表
英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：二．形容词和副词比较级的用法注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。
应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。
Instead一般位于句首。
应选C.5．He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。
形容词和副词基础级比较级最高级
形容词和副词有三个等级:1.原级，即原形。
2.比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”，两个事物进行比较。
3.最高级，表示“最……”，三个或三个以上的事物进行比较。
现在我们来看看它们的构成吧！第一，规则变化1. 现在词尾加-er/est.eg:tall-taller-tallest/warm-warmer-warmest/quiet-quieter-quietest2. 以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r/-st.eg: late-later-latest/fine-finer-finest/large-larger-largest/close-closer-closest 3. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er/-est.eg: easy-easier-easiest/early-earlier-earliest/funny-funnier-funniest/friendly-friendlier-friendliest/busy-busier-busiest4. 以只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写辅音字母再加-er/-est. eg: big-bigger-biggest/hot-hotter-hottest/wet-wetter-wettestfat-fatter-fattest/thin-thinner-thinnest5. 多音节词，在词尾加-more/-most.eg: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautifulserious-more serious-most seriousoutgoing-more outgoing-most outgoing第二，不规则变化不规则变化就只有这几个词，大家只需牢牢记在心里就好了。
good/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest以上是给同学总结的形容词即副词的比较级和最高级的构成，所举的例子也是常用到的单词，希望大家最好把这些单词背下来。
形容词,副词及原级
形容词，副词及原级一．形容词和副词：1. 形容词：用来修饰限定名词的单词，翻译成“……的”，通常放在名词之前。
e.g. blue sky (blue蓝色的，用来修饰sky)hardworking students (hardworking努力工作的，用来修饰students)2. 副词：通常用来修饰动词的单词，翻译成“……地”，通常放在动词之后；除此之外，副词也可以修饰形容词，副词以及它们的比较级。
e.g. run fast (fast快地，用来修饰run)speak quickly(quickly快地，用来修饰speak)quite beautiful (quite相当，非常，用来修饰形容词beautiful)quite well (quite相当，非常，用来修饰副词well)3. 形容词和副词的相互转换：(1)形容词通常加-ly转换为副词；e.g. beautiful——beautifullyusual——usuallyuseful——usefully(2)形容词以e结尾的，通常去e加y;但有些形容词则直接加ly;e.g. possible——possiblyprobable——probablypolite——politely(3)但以-ly结尾的单词不一定是副词；e.g. friendly友好的lovely可爱的lonely孤单的deadly致命的(4)有些词既可以作形容词也可以作副词，加了ly之后意思发生改变；或许它本身就是副词。
e.g. hard work辛苦的工作work hard工作努力hardly ever几乎不曾run fast跑得快二．原级1.定义：两者进行比较，后者与前者在某方面相同或不同。
2.形式：(1)肯定形式：…as +形容词或副词的原级+ as…，表示前者和后者一样；(2)否定形式：…not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as…，表示前者不如后者。
e.g. He is as friendly as his sister.He is not as/so friendly as his sister.She works as hard as Mary.She doesn’t work as hard as Mary.3.注意：原级针对的词是形容词及副词。
小升初英语复习：形容词、副词
(1) “A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如：My pen is cheaper thanyours . 我的笔比你的便宜。
Tom runs faster thanyou. 汤姆比你要跑得快。
(2) 进行选择性比较时，可用“which/ who+be+形容词比较级，A or B ?”表示“A和B中，哪一个/ 谁更……..?”。
如：Who is taller (tall), Lucy or Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高？(3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
(4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级......”，表示“越……越……”如：The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
温馨提示：a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。
Peter is much taller(tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多。
(三) 最高级用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。
如：of the three, in our class等。
结构：(1) Who + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B or C? 表示“ABC中谁最…..?”Who is the most beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy or Lingling?丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的？(2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B or C? 表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?”Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellow one, the red one or the black one？哪个包包最重，黄色的，红色的还是黑色的？(3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(of/ in…) .表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?”如：He is the tallest (tall) in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
词性,形容词和副词
英语词性的分类、用法及练习词性的分类词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。
1 名词 noun n. student 学生2 代词 pronoun pron. you 你3 形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的4 副词 adverb adv. Quickly 迅速地5 动词 verb v. cut 砍、割6 数词 numeral num. three 三7 介词 preposition prep. At 在...8 连词 conjunction conj. and 和9 冠词 article art. a 一个10 感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。
词的用法1.名词可作主语、宾语，有时也可作定语2. 动词，可用作谓语，不定式to do等3. 形容词可作定语修饰名词，也可单独使用，作表语。
4. 副词可单独使用，也可以修饰动词和形容词。
5. 代词可作主语，也可作宾语或者表语6. 介词可与动词构成词组，也可以与名词构成介词短语，作表语、状语等。
7. 数词作定语与名词共用，或者构成时间。
8. 连词，顾名思义，连接两个句子，并能表示两个句子之间的关系9. 冠词，加在名词前面，表示限定（the）和数量(a/an)。
10. 感叹词用于表达一种惊奇，生气，喜悦等感情练习，写出括号中词的相应正确形式1.Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine)3. All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)4. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)5. When you study a foreign language, itis important to make a good _________. (begin)6 . In the past punishmentwas decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose)8. The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)9. They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest)10. After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)11 Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you)12 . What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get _____ informatio n about it. (far)13. He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)14. Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)15 . March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)16. This book belongs to you. Where is _____? (me)17. The visitors are ________ students. (main)18 Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)19. Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)20. To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)21. In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high _________. (build)22. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________. It becomes a world of ice.(freeze)23. Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)24. Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)25. Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)26. The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three) 27. __________ to meet all of you here. (please)28. Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)29. It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (good)30. Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest)31. Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry)32. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)33. We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)34. The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of _________ though they are only six years old. (they)35. Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ on children’s education? (speak)36. This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)37. The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act)38. Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)39. I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)40. Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)40. Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)41. It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy)42. We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)43. Have you made your ________ yet? (decide)44. People from Italy are called ___________. (Italy)45. I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)46. The weather in April is _________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)47. Ferries come and go on the river as ___________ as boats. (quick)48. Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)49. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)50. It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison. (Canada)。
英语专题6——形容词副词
Introduction:一、形容词副词区别及基本用法1. 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。
2. 系动词后加形容词感官动词（look，sound，feel，smell，taste）及其他系动词后要加形容词e.g. The coffee in Starbucks smells quite nice. Let’s have a taste.2. 形容词排序口诀：美小圆旧红，法国木书房3. 形容词变副词一般直接加slowly元e去e加truly辅y改i加happilyle结尾e改y gently4. 常作表语的形容词asleep，awake，afraid，alive，alone，alike，ashamed；fine，well，ill，sorry，glad，upset5. 以-ly 结尾的形容词friendly，motherly，daily，weekly，lovely，likely，lonely，lively，orderly，silly，elderly，deadly(adj.&adv.)，brotherly二、形副同形：以下单词既是形容词又是副词alone , wide/well, hard, high, late, fast, early, enough三、相似形副1. hard adj. 难的；硬的adv. 努力地hardly adv. 几乎不2. high adj. 高的adv. 高高地highly adv. 高度地3. late adj. 迟的，晚的adv. 迟地，晚地lately adv. 最近，近来later adv. 之后latest adj. 最新的latter adj. 后者的4. too 也，肯定句句末either 也不，否定句句末also 也，肯定句句中（行前be 后）as well 也，肯定句句末5. very 修饰形容词或副词原级much 修饰不可数名词或形副词比较级或动词very much 修饰动词6. quick 动作快fast 速度快soon 时间快7. ill 作表语sick 作表语或定语8. free adj. 空闲的；自由的；免费的adv. 免费地freely adv. 自由地9. wide adj. 宽的adv. 宽地widely adv. 广泛地10. deep adj. 深的adv. 深地deeply adv. 深深地11. high adj. 高的adv. 高高地highly adv. 高度地12. close adj. 近的，亲密的adv. 近地closely adv. 紧密地，密切地13. alone adj. 一个人的，独自的adv. 独自lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的14. -ed 感到…的；动作完成的-ing 令人…的；动作进行的15. everyday adj. 日常的every day 每日，每天16. so 修饰形副词such 修饰名词17. too much 修饰不可数名词much too 修饰形副词too many 修饰可数名词18. some time 一段时间sometime 某时some times 几次，几倍sometimes 有时19. alive adj. 活着的，作表语living adj. 健在的，作定语lively adj. 活泼的，有生机的live adj. 直播的四、比较级最高级及固定句式变法口诀：直去双改more特（双多双好三不好，老远加一少）many/much-more-most good/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worst old-older/elder-oldest/eldestfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest little-less-least1. 原级（1）as…as 否定：not as…as/not so…as（2）倍数表达法：A+倍数+as…as+B；A+倍数+比较级+than B; A+倍数+the n. of B.e.g. The table is twice as long as that one.= The table is twice longer than that one.= The table is twice the length of that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。
高中英语常用词汇表(动词、名词、形容词和副词)
高中英语常用词汇表（动词、名词、形容词和副词）一、动词accept vt.& vi. 接受；同意achieve vt.完成，实现；达到act vi. 行动；做，做事add vt.加，增加admire vt. 钦佩；羡慕；赞美admi t vt.& vi. 承认advance vi. 前进；提高 n.进展advise vt.劝告；建议afford vt.担负得起⋯agree vt.&vi. 同意，赞成allow vt.允许，准许；任amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表answer vt.&n. 回答；响应apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪，认错appear vi. 出现；显得，好象argue vi. 争论，争辩，辩论arrive vi. 到达；来临；达到ask v.问，要求astonish vt.使惊讶attack vt.&vi.&n. 攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attract vt. 吸引；引起，诱惑awake vt.唤醒vi. 醒bake vt. 烤，烘bathe vt.给⋯洗澡；弄湿beat vt.& vi. 打，敲；打败become vi.& link v. 变成；成为，变得beg vt.&vi. 请求，乞求begin vi. 开始 vt.开始believe vt.相信；认为belong vi. 属于，附属bend vt.使弯曲 vi. 弯曲bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿blame vt.责备，把⋯归咎于blow vt.&vi. 吹 n.重击boilvi. 沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸borrow vt.借break v.断裂；打破n. (课间 )休息时间breathevi.&vt. 呼吸bring vt.带来；引出；促使build vt.建筑；建立；创立burn vi.&vt. 燃烧burst v.&n. 突然破裂；爆发bury vt. 埋葬，葬；埋藏buy vt.买call vt.把⋯叫做；叫，喊care v.&n. 在乎，在意照料；保护；小心carr y vt. 携带；运载；传送；传播catc h vt.& vi. 抓住；钩住；挂住；绊住celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美charge vt. 使承担；收费；充电n.主管chat v.& n. 聊天cheer vt. 使振作；欢呼choose vt.&vi. 选择circle vt.环绕，盘旋n.圆climb v.爬；攀登close v.关 a.靠近的；紧密的collect vt.收集 vi. 收款come vi. 来，来到；出现compare vt.比较，对照；比作complete v.完成 a.完全的，彻底的conduc t v.&n. 举止，行为；指导congratulate vt.祝贺，向⋯道喜connect vt.连接，连结；联系consider vt.考虑；把 ...看作constru ct vt. 建造；建设；构筑contai vt. 包含，容n 纳continue vt.继续，连续；延伸control vt.&n. 控制；支配cook vi. 烹调，煮 n.厨师copy vt.抄写 n.副本costvi. 值 (多少钱 ) ；付出代价n.成本；费用；价格；代价cough vi. 咳，咳嗽 n.咳嗽count vt.数；计数covervt.覆盖；包括；完成；走过；报道n.盖子；封面cry vi. 哭；叫喊cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈cut vt. 切；割；砍damagevt.损害，毁坏n.损害dancevi. 跳舞；摇晃n.舞dealvi. 做买卖；对付decide vi.&vt. 下决心；决定declare vt.断言；声明；表明defeat v.&n. 击败；失败defendvt.保卫，防守delay vt.&n. 推迟；耽搁；延误delivervt.投递，送交1demand vt.&n. 要求；需要depend vi. 依靠describe vt.形容；描写，描绘design vt. 设计 n.设计；图样desire vt.欲望；要求 n.愿望destroy vt. 破坏；消灭；打破determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；冲洗（胶卷）devote vt.将⋯奉献，致力于die vi. 死dig vt. 掘，挖；采掘direct vt.指导 a.直接的disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱；弄乱dive vi. 跳水；潜水；俯冲divide vt. 分；分配；分开do v.做draw v t.&vi. 拉；牵；引出dream vt.&vi. 做梦 n.梦想dress v.穿着 n.衣服；连衣裙drink vt.饮 vi. 喝 n.饮料drive vt.&vi. 驱赶；驾驶drop vt. 使落下；降低earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得eat vt.吃，喝vi. 吃饭educate vt. 教育；培养employ vi. 雇用；用；使忙于encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长 enjoy vt.享受；欣赏，喜爱enter vt.走进，进入；参加envy v.&n. 羡慕；忌妒escape vt.避免n.&vi. 逃跑examine vt. 检查；诊察excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excuse v.原谅 n.藉口；托辞exist vi. 存在；生存expect vt. 料想，认为explain vt.&vi. 解释，说明explode vt.使爆炸vi. 爆炸exploit vt. 剥削；利用；开拓express vt.表示；表达n.快车，快递，快讯fail vi. 失败fall vi. 掉下fasten vt.&vi. 扎牢；扣住feed vt.喂 (养) vi. 吃饲料feel vi. 有知觉vt.触，摸fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fight vi.&vt. 打仗 (架 )fill vt.装满，盛满；占满find v.找到；发现finish vt. 完成，结束n.结束fit vt.&vi.&n. 适合，合身 a.健康的fix vt.使固定；决定flash vi. 一闪，闪亮float vi. 漂浮vt.使漂浮flow vi. 流，流动fly v.飞跑，逃跑；飞行n.苍蝇fold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶follow vt.跟随； (时间等 )接着fool vi.&vt. 愚弄，欺骗forbid vt.禁止；不许force vt. 强迫，迫使forget vt.忘记，遗忘forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕form vt.( 使)组成，建立n.形式found vt.创立，创办；建立freeze vi. 冻；结冻 vt.使结冰frighten vt.吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒gain vt.&vi. 获得 n.利益gather vt.集中get v.获；取give vt.做，作；送给glance vi. 看一下 n.一瞥go v.去greet vt.问候grow vi. 生长；变得；增长guess v.猜hang vt. 挂，悬；吊死happen vi.( 偶然 )发生hate vt.恨，憎恨；不喜欢have v.有hear v.听见，听help v.帮助，帮忙hide v.躲藏hire vt.租借 n.租用，雇用hit vt.打；击中；撞hold vt.抓住；抑制hurry vi. 赶紧 vt. 催促hurt vt.使受伤；使痛心imagine vt.想象；设想improve vt.使更好 vi. 改善include vt. 包括，包含increase vt.&vi.&n. 增加2infer vt. 推论，推断；猜想inform vt. 通知，向⋯报告insist vi. 坚持；坚持要求interest vt. 使发生兴趣 n.兴趣interrupt vt.打断 (讲话 )；打扰introduce vt.介绍；引进invent vt. 发明，创造invite vt.邀请，聘请；招待join vt.加入jump vi. 跳；暴涨 vt.跳过keep vi. 保持；坚持kick vi.&vt.&n. 踢kill vt.杀死kiss n.&vt. 吻 vi. 接吻knock vi. 敲；击，打know vt.知道；认识；通晓laugh vi. 笑，发笑 n.笑lay vt.放，搁；下 (蛋 )lead vt. 领导learn vi.&vt. 学，学习；了解leave vt.离开 ;剩下 vi. 离去lend vt.把⋯借给let v.让liberate vt.解放lie v.躺；说谎lift vt.&vi. 举起，抬起 n.电梯like v.喜欢 prep.象；跟⋯一样line vt.沿⋯排列 vi. 排队 n.线，行listen vi. 听，留神听；听从live vi. 居住；活 a.活的；现场的load vt.装，装载look v.看lose vt.失去；迷失；输掉love vt.爱，喜欢 n.爱make v.造，制作，使⋯manage vt.设法；对付；管理march v.&n. 行军marry vt.娶，嫁 vi. 结婚mean vt.意思是⋯measure vt.量，测量n.分量；步骤meet v.会；集会；满足mend vt.改正，修正；修补mention vt.&n. 提到，说起miss v.错过；想念；丢失n.小姐mix vt.&vi. 混合；搅和mount vt.登上，爬上 n.山mourn vi.&vt. 哀痛；哀悼move v.移动；感动murder vt.&n. 谋杀notice vt.注意n.通知；注意obey vt.顺从vi. 服从occur vi. 发生；出现，存在offer vt.提供；提出 n.提供open vt. 开 a.开的；开放的operate vi.&vt. 动手术；操作order v.&n. 定货；定货单；命令；顺序organize vt.组织，编组owe vt.欠 (债等 )；感激own vt.所有；拥有pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包paint vt.漆，画n.油漆pass v.传递；经过pause vi.&n. 中止；暂停pay vt.给⋯报酬n.工资perform vt.履行 ;表演vi. 行动permit vt.允许n.执照persuade vt.劝说；说服pick v.摘please vt.使高兴int. 请 vi. 满意pollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污post vt.投寄，邮寄n. 邮寄；海报pour vt. 灌，倒vi. 倾泻practise vt.练习praise vt.&n. 赞扬，表扬prefer vt. 宁可，宁愿prepare vt.&vi. 准备；预备press v.印，压n.印刷所pretend vt.假托，借口vi. 假装prevent vt. 预防，防止；阻止print vt.&n. 印刷produce vt. 生产；产生pronounce vt.发⋯的音protect vt. 保护prove vt. 证明，证实vi.&link v. 证明是⋯provide vt. 提供；装备，供给pull v. 拉punish vt.&vi. 惩罚；处罚push vt.&vi. 推put vt. 放，摆；使处于quarrel vi.&n. 争吵raise v.举起，提高，提升，增加；饲养，养育；引起，惹起reach v.抵达，达到； (out) 伸手，够到，触到 n.能达到的范围read v.朗读，阅读；看懂，理解；指明，标明；写着 realise / realize v.认识到，体会到；实现3receive v. 收到，接到；遭受，受到；接待，接见 recognize / recognise v. 认出，识别；承认recommend v.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议recover v.收回；恢复，痊愈reduce v.减少，降低refer v.参考，查阅；提到refuse v.拒绝 n.拒绝；垃圾regard v.认为regret v.&n. 后悔remain v.保持；剩下remember v.记得remind v. 使想起remove v.移动，搬动repeat v.& n. 重复reply v.&n. 答复report v.& n. 报告request v.&n. 要求require v.要求research v.&n. 研究respect v.& n. 尊重return v.归还；回来review v.复习ride v.&n. 开车；骑车rise v.& n. 上升roll v.& n. 滚动ruin v.& n. 毁坏；废墟rule v.& n. 统治；规则run v.跑；运转；经营；褪色；变得rush v.& n. 冲sail vi. 航行satisfy vt.使满意；使满足save vt.救，挽救say v.说，讲；写着scold vt.斥责，责备scream vi. 尖叫；呼啸search vt.在⋯中搜寻，搜查seat vt.使坐下；使就座；容纳n.座位see v.看，看见；了解seek vt.寻找，探索；试图seem vi. 好像，似乎seize vt.捉，抓；掠夺sell vt.&vi. 卖send vt. 送；派遣；发射separate v.分开 a.分离的；个别的serve vt.开 (饭 )，上 (菜 )；服务，服役 set vt.镶，嵌；安装 n.(一 )套settle vt.安排；定居；解决sew vi&vt 缝纫，缝制，缝补shake vt.摇，使震动 n.摇动share vt. 分享 n.一份shave vt. 剃，刮 vi. 修面shine v.照耀；发光shock vi. 震动 n.冲击；震惊shoot vt. 发射；射中 n.发芽 shout vi.&vt.&n. 喊；高呼show vt. 给⋯看；表明 shut vt.&vi. 关闭 sing v.唱，演唱 sink v.下沉 sit v.坐 skate v.滑冰 sleep v.&n. 睡，睡眠 smile v.&n. 微笑spare vt. 节约 a.多余的 speak v.说话spell vt.拼写 vi.拼字 spend vt.用钱，花费；度过 spread vt.伸开；传播 n.传播stand vi. 站；坐落 n.架，台stare vi.&vt. 盯，凝视start vt.开始 vi. 出发 starve vi. 饿死 vt.使饿死 stay vi. 停留；暂住steal vt. 偷，窃取stick vt.&vi. 伸，伸出 n.棍子 stop vt.塞住；阻止；停止store n.商店 vt.储存 strik e vt.&vi. 打；击；罢工study v.学习；研究 n.研究；书房succeed vi. 成功 vt.继⋯之后suffer vi. 受苦 vt.遭受 sugges t vt. 建议；暗示suit v.合适 n.一套 (衣服 )supply vt.&n. 供给，供应 suppor t vt. 支撑；支持；维持 suppose vt. 假定；猜想sweep vi. 掠过；袭来；打扫swim vi. 游，游泳；眼花 take v.拿；取 talk v.说话，谈话 tap vt.&vi.&n. 轻叩 tax vt. 抽税 n.税 teac h vt. 教育；教书tear vt.扯开，撕裂 n.眼泪tell v.告诉；讲述thank v.谢谢4think vt.想；想要；认为throw vt.&vi. 投掷；摔倒tie vt.( 用绳等 )系，栓tire vi. 疲劳，累；厌倦touch vt.触摸；接触n.拖拉机；牵引车translate vt.翻译，译vt.翻译travel vi.&n. 旅行treat vt.治疗trust vt.&n. 信任try vt. 审问，审判；尽力；尝试turn v.翻；转understand vt.懂；获悉 vi. 懂得unite vi. 联合 vt.使联合use vt.用；耗费 n.用visit vt.参观；拜访wait vi. 等，等候 n.等待wake v.醒walk vi.&n. 走，步行want vt.要，想要；需要warn vt.警告，告诫wash vt.洗；冲出 vi. 洗涤wear vt.穿，戴weigh vt.称⋯的重量；掂量whisper vt.低声地讲，私下说win vi. 获胜 vt.赢得wipe vt.揩，擦wish vt.&n. 希望；祝愿work v.&n. 工作worry vt.( 使 )担忧write vt. 书写；写 vi. 写二、名词accident n.意外；事故ache n.疼痛，酸痛v.痛actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n.女演员address n.地址；演说；谈吐advantage n.优点，优势；好处 adventure n.冒险，冒险活动 advice n.劝告；忠告；意见affair n.事件；事情Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人 a.非洲的afternoon n 下午，午后 age n.年龄；时代 vt.变老agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学 aim n.瞄准；目标；目的air n.空气；空中aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airport n.机场，航空站America n.美洲；美国American n.美国人 a.美洲的anger n.发怒animal n.动物，兽 a.动物的apple n.苹果April n.四月area n.地区arm n.手臂，胳膊v.武装army n.军队arrival n.到达；来临；达到art n.艺术；美术article n.文章，论文；冠词artist n.美术家；艺术家ash n.灰，灰烬，灰堆Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人 a.亚洲的assistant n.助手，助理；助教attention n.注意，留心；注意力August n.八月aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母，姨母，舅母 Australia n.澳大利亚Australian n.澳大利亚人 a.澳大利亚的 author n.创造者，作者autumn n.秋，秋季average n.平均数 a.平均的baby n.婴儿background n.背景，后景，经历bag n.提包，口袋，书包baggage n.行李bake v. 烘；烤ball n.球balloon n.气球 v.像气球banana n.香蕉bank n.银行；库；堤bargain n.交易 vi. 议价；成交base n.基础；基地，根据地basin n.水盆，面盆basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battle n.战役vi. 战斗 vt. 与⋯作战beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩bear n.熊 v. 孕育；承受，忍受beard n.胡须，络腮胡子5beat v. 敲击；（连续）打击；击败 beauty n.美；美人bed n.床bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beginning n.开始，开端；起源bell n.铃，钟belt n.带，腰带，皮带；区bench n.长凳bicycle / bike n.脚踏车，自行车 bill n. 账单；招贴；票据biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英 )饼干； (美 )软饼 bit n.一点，一些blackboard n.黑板blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯 block n.阻塞；障碍物；街区 blood n.血blouse n.短上衣board n.木板；板boat n.小船，艇body n.身体；主体；尸体bone n.骨，骨骼book n.书，书籍 vt.预定boss n.老板，上司vt. 指挥bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩，少年brain n.脑 (子 )；脑力，智能branch n.枝条；支流；岔路；支部 bread n.面包breakfast n.早饭，早餐breath n.呼吸；气息brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌Britain n.英国，不列颠broom n. 扫帚brother n.兄，弟brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business n.商业，生意；事务butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜café n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cage n.畜养禽，兽的笼子cake n.蛋糕，饼，糕camera n.照相机camp n.野营，营地，兵营Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.&a. 加拿大人（的）candle n.蜡烛cap n.帽子capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长；船长car n.汽车，小汽车card n.卡片；名片carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况；事实；病例castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫，猫科，猫皮cattle n.牛cause n.原因，理由；事业v.使；造成cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞ceiling n.天花板；顶逢cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪；百年chain n.链，链条chair n.椅子chairman n.主席；议长，会长chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会change n.零钱；找头vt.兑换；改变check n.支票v.核对；检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemist n. 化学家；药剂师chemistry n. 化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chicken n. 鸡肉；小鸡6chief n. 首长，头子child n. 小孩chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩China n. 中国Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n. 巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择Christmas n. 圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n. 雪茄烟，叶卷烟cigarette n.香烟，纸烟cinema n. 电影院；电影，影片；电影艺术 citizen n. 公民；市民，居民city n. 城市，都市clap n. 拍手喝采声；霹雳声class n.(学校里的 )班，课；等级；阶级 classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clerk n. 办事员；秘书clinic n. 诊所，医务室；会诊clock n. 钟，仪表cloth n. 布；布料clothes n. 衣服，服装；被褥（复数） clothing n. 衣服，被褥（总称） cloud n. 云club n. 俱乐部；社团coal n. 煤，煤块coast n.海岸，海滨 (地区 )coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造 (硬币 )collar n.衣领，项圈collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品 college n.(综合大学中的 )学院 color n.颜色，彩色；颜料comb n.梳子comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰communism n.共产主义companion n.同伴；同事company n.公司composition n.组成，构成，结构；作文 computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴condition n.条件；状况conductor n.售票员； (乐队 )指挥 congratulation n.祝贺，庆贺construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物content n.内容，目录；容量 a.满足的continent n.大陆；洲convenience n.便利，方便conversation n.会话，非正式会谈corn n.谷物；玉米corner n.角； (街道 )拐角cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布counter n.柜台country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表 )兄弟 (姐妹 ) cow n.母牛，奶牛cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色crop n.庄稼；收成crossn.十字架 vt.&vi. 穿过 a.发怒的crowd n.群；大众；一伙人cup n.杯 vt.使成杯形cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱curtain n.(窗、门 )帘；幕cushion n.软垫子custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾dad n.父亲daily a.每日的，日常的 n.日报danger n.危险date n.日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明；开端 vi. 破晓day n.(一 )天，白昼，白天death n.死，死亡；灭亡December n.十二月decision n.决定，决心；果断deed n.行为；事迹defence / defense n.防卫；防御；辩护degree n.程度；度；学位delight n.&v. 快乐department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度；深厚；深处description n.描写，形容desert n.沙漠 vt. 遗弃desk n.书桌，办公桌dialog n.对话，对白diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形7diar y n.日记，日记簿 Europe n.欧洲dictati on n.口授笔录，听写 European n.欧洲人 a.欧洲的 dictiona ry n.词典，字典 eve 前夜，前夕，前一刻 differen ce n.差别；差；分歧 evening n.傍晚，晚上difficu lty n.困难；难事；困境 event n.事件，大事；事变dinner n.正餐 (午饭或晚饭 ) exam / examination n.考试；检查，细查 directio n n.方向，方位；指导 example n.例子；榜样 directo r n.指导者；理事；导演 exercis e n.练习；锻炼 dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢 exhibitio n n.展览 discover y n.发现；暴露，显示 experienc e n.经验，感受；经历 discussi on n.讨论，谈论；论述 experimen t n.实验；试验 disease n.疾病explanati on n.解释，说明；辩解 dish n.盘，碟；一道菜 expressio n n.词句；表达；表情distanc e n.距离；远处 eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力 distric t n.区，行政区；地区 face n.脸 vt. 面对，面临 doctor n.医生，医师；博士 fact n.事实；实际 dog n.狗factory n.工厂，制造厂 dollar n.元；美元 faith n.信任，信心；信仰 door n.门 famil y n.家庭，家里人 doubt n.& vt. 怀疑；疑虑 fan n.扇子；狂热爱好者 dozen n.一打，十二个 farm n.农场 drawer n.抽屉farmer n.农民，农夫；农场主 drawing n.图画，素描；绘图 fathe r n.父亲 dril l n.&vi.&vt.( 军事 )操练；钻 fault n.缺点；过失；故障 drug n.药，药物，药材 favor n.好感；赞同；恩惠 duck n.鸭，鸭肉 fear n.害怕；担心 vt.害怕dust n.灰尘 feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物duty n.义务；责任 Februar y n.二月ear n.耳朵 feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉 eart h n.地球fello w n.人，家伙；伙伴 east n.东，东方 a.东方的 fence n.栅栏edge n.边缘；边 fever n.发热，发烧；狂热 educatio n n.教育；训导；教育学 field n.地，田地 effect n.结果；影响；效果 figur e n.数字；外形；人物effo n.努力；努力的成果film n.电影；胶卷rtegg n.蛋finger n.手指electricity n.电，电学；电流fire n.火；火灾 vi. 开火，解雇elephant n.象firm n.商行，商号，公司a.坚决的，坚定的end n.&v. 结束；结尾fish n.鱼肉；鱼enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵fist n.拳( 头) energy n.活力；精力；能flag n.旗engineer n.工程师，技师flight n.航班；飞行；逃跑England n.英格兰； (泛指 )英国flood n.洪水 vt.淹没English n.英语 a.英国的floor n.地板；楼层Englishman n.英国男子flour n.面粉，粉；粉状物质entrance n.入口；进入；入场flower n.花，花卉；开花envelope n.信封food n.食物equipment n.装备；设备fool n.傻瓜 vi.&vt. 愚弄，欺骗8foot n.英尺；足football n.足球比赛；足球forest n.森林fork n.叉；餐叉fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortune n.命运，运气；财产fountain n.泉水，喷泉；源泉fox n.狐狸freedom n.自由；自主Friday n.星期五fridge / refrigerator n.冰箱friend n.朋友friendship n.友谊，友好France n.法国French n.法国人；法语 a.法国的Frenchman n.法国人fruit n.水果fuel n.燃料 vt.给⋯加燃料fun n.有趣的事，玩笑fur n.(兽类的 )软毛；皮毛furniture n.家具；装置，设备future n.将来，未来game n.游戏，运动，比赛garage n.汽车间 (或库 )garden n.花园，菜园；公园gate n.大门generation n.一代，一代人gentleman n.绅士；有教养的人geography n.地理，地理学 German n.德国人；德语 a.德国的 Germany n.德意志，德国gift n.礼物，赠品；天赋girl n.女孩子，姑娘glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯globe n.球；球状物；地球glove n.手套goal n.球门；得分；目的goat n.山羊god n.神，神像gold n.金 a.金制的goods n.商品；货物goose n.鹅，雌鹅government n.政府；治理grade n.年级grain n.谷物，谷类；谷粒grammar n.语法；语法书granddaughter n.孙女，外孙女grandfather n.祖父；外祖父grandmother n.祖母，外祖母grandson n.孙子，外孙子grass n.草；草地Greek n.希腊人 a.希腊的greenhouse n.温室，玻璃暖房greeting n.问候，招呼，致敬ground n.地；场地；根据group n.小组，群 vi. 聚集guard n.哨兵，警卫员guest n.客人guide n.向导，导游者v.引导gun n.枪，炮，手枪habit n.习惯；习性hair n.头发haircut n.理发half n.半，一半hall n.大厅；礼堂hamburger n.汉堡包，牛肉饼hand n.手 v.传递handbook n.手册，便览，指南handful n.一把；少数，一小撮handkerchief n.手帕harvest n.收获，收成vt. 收割hat n.帽子head n.头headache n.头痛；头痛的事headmaster n.校长health n.健康，健康状况heart n.心 (脏 )heat n.热，炎热 vi. 变热heaven n.天堂；天，天空height n.高，高度；高处hero n.男主角；英雄；勇士hill n.小山history n.历史，历史学hole n.洞；孔眼，裂开处holiday n.假日，节日；假期homework n.家庭作业honour n.荣誉 vt.给⋯以荣誉hope n.&vt.&vi. 希望horse n.马hospital n.医院hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时；时间，时刻house n.房屋，住宅；housewife n.家庭主妇housework n.家务human n.人 a.人的，人类的9humour n.幽默，诙谐hunger n.饿，饥饿；渴望husband n.丈夫ice n.冰idea n.主意，念头，思想illness n.病，疾病importance n.重要；重要性inch n.英寸income n.收入；收益；进款India n.印度Indian n.印度人 a.印度的industry n.工业，产业；勤劳information n.消息，信息；通知ink n.墨水，油墨institute n.研究所；学院instruction n.指导iron n.铁；铁制品island n.岛；岛状物jacket n.短上衣，茄克衫jam n.堵塞 vt.使⋯堵塞January n.一月Japan n.日本，日本国Japanese n.日本人 a.日本的jar n.坛子；罐子；缸job n.工作joke n.笑话 vi. 说笑话journey n.旅行，旅程，路程joy n.欢乐；高兴judge n.法官juice n.(水果等 ) 汁，液July n.七月jump vi. 跳；暴涨 vt.跳过June n.六月key n.钥匙kilo n.公斤公里（略写）kilogram n.千克，公斤kilometer n.公里kindergarten n.幼儿园king n.国王，君主kiss n.&vt. 吻 vi. 接吻kitchen n.厨房，灶间kite n.风筝knee n.膝，膝盖，膝关节knife n.小刀knowledge n.知识，学识；知道lab n.实验室，研究室labour n.劳动lack n.&vi.&vt. 缺乏，没有ladder n.梯子，梯状物lady n.女士；有教养的妇女lake n.湖lamp n.灯land n.陆地 v.着陆；上岸language n.语言law n.法律，法令lawyer n.律师；法学家leaf n.叶league n.联盟lecture n.&vi. 演讲，讲课leg n.腿length n.长，长度；一段lesson n.功课，课；课程letter n.信；证书；字母level n.水平面 a.水平的librarian n.图书馆馆长library n.图书馆 (室 )life n.生命，生活lifetime n.一生，终身light n.光 a.明亮的lighting n.照明，照明设备limit n.限度；限制；范围lion n.狮子；勇猛的人lip n.嘴唇list n.表；名单 v.罗列清单litre n.升living-room n.起居室loaf n.一条面包，一个面包lock n.锁 vt.锁上，锁住look v.看 n.外表lorry n.运货汽车，卡车loss n.遗失；损失；失败lot n.许多，大量；签，阄luck n.运气luggage n.行李；皮箱，皮包lunch n.午餐， (美 )便餐machine n.机器；机械madam n.夫人，女士，太太magazine n.杂志，期刊mail n.邮件；邮递majority .多数；大多数man n.男人；人；人类；男子汉manager n.经理；管理人manner n.方式；态度；礼貌map n.地图March n.三月mark n.痕迹；记号v.作记号10market n.市场marriage n.结婚Marxism n.马克思主义mass n.(聚成一体的 )团，块master n.主人；能手；硕士match n.比赛，竞赛；火柴material n.原料；材料mathematics / maths n.数学matter n.事情；物质May n.五月meal n.(一 )餐， (一顿 )饭食meaning n.意义，意思means n.方法，手段，工具meat n.肉medicine n.医学；内科学meeting n.会议，聚集，会合，会见 member n.成员，会员memory n.记忆；回忆；存储menu n.菜单；饭菜，菜肴merchant n.商人message n.信息，消息；启示metal n.金属method n.方法，办法；教学法metre n.米，公尺midday n.正午，中午midnight 午夜，半夜mile 英里milk 牛奶 vt.&vi. 挤奶；出奶 minute 分钟minister 大臣，臣相mirror 镜子vt.反映，反射mistake 错误vi. 误解，弄错model 模型；模式；模特儿moment 片刻；瞬间；时刻Monday n.星期一money n.货币；金钱，财富monitor n.班长；监视器monkey n.猴子，猿month n.月，月份moon n.月亮morning n.早晨，上午mother n.母亲motor n.发动机；机动车mountain n.山；山脉 mouse n.鼠，耗子 mouth n.嘴，口，口腔 mouthful n.满口，一口，少量 movement n.动作，活动；移动Mr. n.先生Mrs. n.太太，夫人museum n.博物馆music n.音乐nail n.钉子 vt. 将⋯钉牢name n.名字； vt.说出；命名nation n.民族；国家nationality n.国籍；民族，族nature n.大自然，自然界navy n.海军neck n.颈，脖子necklace n.项链，项圈needle n.针，缝补，编织针neighbour n.邻居；邻人nephew n.侄子，外甥net n.网 vt.用网捕；用网覆盖news n.新闻，消息newspaper n.报纸niece n.侄女，甥女night n.夜，夜间noise n.喧闹声；噪声noon n.中午，正午north n.北部，北方nose n.鼻子note n.钞票，纸币；笔记noun n.名词November n.十一月numbern.数目 vt.共计，达⋯之数nurse n.护士nut n.坚果，干果；螺母object n.物，物体；目的ocean n.海洋；洋October n.十月office n.办公室officer n.军官officialn.官员 a.官方的，正式的oil n.油；石油 vt.加油于operation n.运算opinion n.意见，看法，主张orange n.橙子，桔子overcoat n.大衣ox n.牛；公牛，阉牛packet n.小包 (裹 )，小捆page n.页，页码pain n.疼；疼痛painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对 vi. 成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿11pan n.平底锅，盘子paper n.纸paragraph n.(文章的 )段，节 pardon n.原谅；赦免 vt.原谅 Paris n.巴黎 parent n.父(母 )亲park n.公园part n.一部分；零件；本份 party n.聚会 passage n.通过；通路，通道 passenge r n.乘客；旅客 passer-by n.过路人path n.路，小道；道路patter n n.型，式样，模，模型 peace n.和平 pear n.梨 peasant n.农民 pen n.钢笔 pencil n.铅笔penny n.便士people n.人民，民族；人 percen t n.百分比period n.时期；学时；句号 person n.人；人身；本人pet n.爱畜；宠儿 a.宠爱的photograph / photo n.照片，相片 physic s n.物理学 piano n.钢琴 picn ic n.郊游，野餐 vi. 野餐 pictur e n.图画，照片 pie n.馅饼piece n.片；块； (文艺作品的 ) 篇，首pig n.猪pile n 堆 &vt. 堆积，堆起pillow n.枕头pilot n.领航员；飞行员pin n.针，饰针 v.别住pioneer n.先锋pipe n.管子，导管，输送管 pity n.怜悯；遗憾 vt.同情 place n.地方，地点；住所 plain n.平原 a.清楚的；朴素的 plan n.&vt. 计划，打算plane n.平面；飞机plant n.植物；工厂 vt.栽种plate n.盘子；碟子platform 平台play n.戏剧，表演；玩耍player n.比赛者，选手playground n.操场，运动场pleasure n.愉快，快乐；乐事plenty n.充足；大量plough n.犁 vt.&vi. 犁，耕pocket n.衣袋poem n.诗歌poet n.诗人point n.观点；论点；要点pole n.杆；柱police n.警察；警察当局policeman n.警察politics n.政治，政纲，政策pollution n.污染pool n.小池；水塘population n.人口pork n.猪肉port n.港，港口position n.主张，立场；形势possession n.所有；拥有；财产postcard n.明信片pot n.罐；锅；壶potato n.土豆pound n.英镑powder n.粉末；药粉power n.能力；力；权practice n.实践；练习；业务president n.总统；董事长；校长（大学）price n.价格；代价pride n.骄傲；自满；自豪prison n.监狱，监禁prisoner n.囚犯prize n.奖赏，奖金vt. 珍视problem n.问题；习题，问题production n.生产；总产量professor n.教授program n.程序 vi. 编制程序progress n.前进，进展；进步promise n.诺言 vt.&vi. 答应pronunciation n.发音，发音法pump n.泵 vt.用抽机抽pupil n.小学生；学生purpose n.目的；意图；效果purse n.钱包，手袋quality n.品质quantity n.数量quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟queen n.女王；王后12question n.问题；疑问 v.提问，审问，怀疑 race n.(速度上的 )比赛；人种，种族v.全速进行， ( 使 )比速度，竞赛 radio n.收音机，无线电报，无线电话v.用无线电通讯rail n.栏杆，围栏；铁路，铁轨（复数） railroad / railway n.铁路 v.由铁路运输 rain n.雨 v.下雨rainbow n.虹ray n.光线，射线reason n.理由，原因；理性，理智v.推论，推理；说服，评理record n.记录，记载；唱片v.记录，登记；录音relation n.关系repair n.& v. 维修republic n.共和国restaurant n.餐馆result n.& v. 结果revolution n.革命rice n.大米；米饭ring n.& v. 铃，铃声；打铃river n.河流road n.道路rock n.& v. 岩石；摇动role n.角色roof n.屋顶room n.房间；空间root n.& v. 树根；扎根rose n.玫瑰row n.& v. 排；划（小船）rubber n.橡胶rubbish n.垃圾ruler n.尺子Russia n.俄罗斯Russian n.& a. 俄罗斯人（的），俄罗斯的safety n.安全，保险sailor n.水手，海员，水兵sale n.卖，销售salt n.盐sand n.沙，沙地sandwich n.三明治；夹心面vt.夹入，挤进包satisfaction n.满意；快事；赔偿Saturday n.星期六scene n.(戏剧等的 )一场school n.学校science n.科学scientist n.科学家score n.二十； (比赛 )得分 v.积分，得分sea n.海洋，海season n.季，季节，时节secret n.秘密secretary n.秘书；书记seed n.种子seller n.卖者；行销货sense n.感官；感觉；见识sentence n.句子 vt.判决，宣判September n.九月servant n.仆人，佣人service n.服务sex n.性别，性shade n.阴暗处shadow n.影子shame n.羞耻，羞愧；羞辱shape n.形状；情况vt.形成sheep n.羊，绵羊sheet n.被单；纸张；薄板shelf n.搁板，架子ship n.轮船 v.用船运输shirt n.(男式 )衬衫shoe n.鞋shop n.商店，店铺；车间v.购物shore n.滨，岸shot n.发射；射击声shoulde r n.肩膀 vt.承担，挑起，肩负shower n.阵雨 vi. 下阵雨side n.边；面sigh n.&vi. 叹气，叹息sight n.视力；视觉；见sign n.征兆，迹象，记号v.签字；打手势silence n.寂静，沉默silk n.(蚕)丝；丝织品，绸silver n.银；银子sir n.先生，阁下；⋯爵士sister n.姐、妹situation n.位置；处境；形势size n.尺寸，大小skill n.技能，技巧；熟练skin n.皮，皮肤skirt n.女裙sky n.天空slave n.奴隶smell n.嗅觉；气味vt.嗅smoke n.烟；抽烟vi. 冒烟；抽烟snake n.蛇snown.雪 vi. 下雪soap n.肥皂13socialism n.社会主义society n.社会；会；社团sock n.短袜soil n.土壤；土地soldier n.士兵，战士son n.儿子song n.歌曲sort n.种类；类别 vt. 整理soul n.灵魂；精神；人sound n.声音，声响 a.健康的；完好的link v. 听起来soup n.汤south n.南，南方 a.南方的space n.空间；场地；空白Spanish n.西班牙语speech n.言语，讲话speed n.速度spirit n.精神；气魄；情绪spoon n.匙，调羹sport n.运动spring n.春天，春季square n.正方形；平方；广场stage n.舞台；戏剧；阶段stair n.(常用复数 )楼梯stamp n.戳子；邮票；标志standard n.标准 a.标准的star n.星星state n.州；国家；政府 v.陈述，阐明 station n.站，车站 vt. 驻扎；安置 steam n.蒸汽 vi. 蒸发 vt.蒸steel n.钢step n.(脚 )步；步骤vi. 走stomach n.胃；肚子；食欲stone n 石头storm n.风暴；暴 (风 )雨story n.故事，小说，传说；过程；生平 stranger n.陌生人；新来者street n.街道strength n.力量；力气struggle n.&vi. 斗争，奋斗student n.学生subject n.题目；学科；主语success n.成功，成就，胜利sugar n.糖suitcase n.箱子summer n.夏，夏季sun n.太阳，日Sunday n.星期日，礼拜日sunset n.日落 (时分 )supper n.晚餐surface n.表面surprise n.惊奇，诧异 vt.使惊讶sweat n.汗sweater n.厚运动衫，毛线衫table n.桌子tail n.尾巴；尾部tailor n.裁缝tale n.传说；故事tape n.胶带 vt.系，捆task n.任务，工作，作业taxi n.出租汽车tea n.茶；茶叶；茶树teacher n.教师team n.队 vi. 协作，合作technique n.技术，技巧；技能telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报机；电报telephone n.电话 vi. 打电话television n.电视；电视机temperature n.温度tense n.时态 n.紧张tent n.帐篷term n.期，学期，任期；条件；术语test n.&vt. 测验，考查text n.课文；课本theatre n.戏院；戏剧；戏剧艺术thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thing n.事情，东西thought n.思想；思维；想法thread n.线Thursday n.星期四ticket n.票； (交通违章 )罚款传票tiger n.老虎time n.时间；次数tin n.锡；罐头tip n.梢，末端，尖端；小费；建议title n.标题，题目；称号tobacco n.烟草，烟叶toilet n.厕所，盥洗室，浴室tomato n.番茄，西红柿tongue n.舌头；语言；口语tool n.工具；用具tooth n.牙齿top n.顶；首位 a.顶的tour n.&vi. 旅行，游历tower n.塔14town n.镇，城镇wedding n.婚礼toy n.玩具，玩物Wednesday n.星期三track n.足迹； (火车的 )轨道week n.星期，周tractor n.拖拉机；牵引车weekend n.周末，周末假期traffic n.交通，街道，车辆weight n.重；砝码；重担train n.火车 v.训练well n.井；泉水；深坑 adv.好地；十分a.健康的training n.训练，锻炼，培养west n.西部，西方transpor t n.&v. 运输；运输工具wheat n.小麦treasure n.财富；珍宝vt.珍视wheel n.轮，车轮tree n.树wife n.妻子trick n.诡计；计谋wind n.风 v.蜿蜒trip 行程window n.窗子，窗户，窗口trouble n.烦恼；困难vi. 烦恼wine n.酒trousers (pl.)n. 长裤wing n.翅膀truck n.卡车winter n.冬天，冬季truth n.真理；真相wire n.(金属 )线；电线Tuesday n.星期二woman n.妇女，女人type n.类型；样式wonder n.惊异，惊奇；奇迹v.想知道umbrella n.伞wood n.树林uncle n.叔，伯，舅，姨父wool n.羊毛；毛线，绒线uniform a.一样的 n.制服word n.词，单词；语言；消息unit n.单位；单元；部件worker n.工人universe n.宇宙，世界world n.世界university n.综合性大学wound n.创伤，伤 vt.使受伤vacation n.假期，休假yard n.码(英美长度单位 )valley n.流域；(山 )谷year n.年；年年value n.价值 vt.尊重，重视，评价zero n.零；零点，零度variety n.多样化；种类；变种zoo n.动物园vegetabl e n.植物；蔬菜verb n.动词三、形容词victory n.胜利able a.有能力的；能干的village n.乡村，村庄active a.活跃的；积极的；主动的visitor n.访问者；参观者actual a.实际的；现行的voice n.说话声；意见；语态v.说出afraid a.(表语 )怕，害怕volleyball n.排球，排球运动alive a.活着voyage n.航海；航行alone a.单独的 ad.单独。
英语形容词和副词
• He had worked hard all his life .（修饰动词） • He is very diligent.（修饰形容词）
• You can find books on that subject quite easily .（修饰副词）
• Luckily she was in when I called .（修饰句 子）
如： • The desk is clean .
3．作宾语补足语，用在cut, find, keep, leave, make, push, tear等动词之 后。如：
• The news made everyone happy.
• 4．与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物, 如： • The rich and the poor live very different
• Surely you don’t think she’s beautiful? • 你一定觉得她不漂亮吧？ • 有些时间副词和频度副词也可放在句首，
• 这类词有yesterday, tomorrow, last night,
• finally, at last, now, soon, once, occasionally, • usually, sometimes等。如：
2．作表语，与系动词连用。只作表语，ill, well, content, unable, sorry, glad, mindful, exempt, bound, bent, afraid, ashamed, asleep, awake, away, aware, alike, alive, alert, averse, agape, astir, aflame, afloat, afire.(还有其他以a开头的词)
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