人教版英语八年级上第单元知识点

最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

一、重点短语归纳

1.movie theater电影院

2.close to…离……近

3.clothes store服装店

4.in town在镇上

5.so far到目前为止

6.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

7.talent show才艺表演

8.in common共同；共有

9.around the world世界各地；全世界

10.more and more……越来越……

11.and so on等等

12.all kinds of……各种各样的

13.be up to是……的职责；由……决定

14.not everybody并不是每个人

15.make up编造（故事、谎言等）

16.play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

17.for example例如

18.take…seriously认真对待

19.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物

e true=come into reality（梦想、希望）实现；达到21.the biggest screens最大的荧屏

22.be the closest to home 离家最近

23.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间

24.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位

25.the best sound 最好的声音

26.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服

27.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲

28.the worst music 最差的音乐

29.the freshest food最新鲜的食物

30.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服

31.the best performer 最好的演员

32.the most talented person 最有天赋的人

33.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎

34.have...in common 有相同特征

35.the funniest actors 最风趣的演员

36.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好

37.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙

38.around 10 o’clock 大约十点

39.China’s Got Talent 中国达人秀

二、惯用法

1.Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？

如：Can I ask you some questions? (some用在疑问句中表示委婉语气、建议，不能换成any）

2.How do you like…? =What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样？

如：How do you like it so far? =What do you think of it so far?到目前为止你认为它怎么样？

3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

如：Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。

4. the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数.“第几…的…”

如：He is the second tallest boy in the class.

5.much+ adj./adv.的比较级“……得多”，即much可以修饰比较级。

如：He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。

6.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

如：It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。

7.play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

如：When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们观看表演时，他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。

8. one of the +最高级+可数名词复数（意为“最...之一”，做主语时看做单数)

如：One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.

注意：“one of +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+可数名词复数”=“a/an +可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”

如：one of my friends=a friend of mine我的一个朋友

如：one of the boy’s habits=a habit of the boy’s这个男孩的一个习惯

9.形容词最高级与比较级的转换，变成：

①形容词比较级+than any other +单数名词

②形容词比较级+than the other + 复数名词

③形容词比较级+than anyone else

如：Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.

= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.

= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.

= Mike gets to school earlier than anyone else in his class.

= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.

注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.

三、重点单词用法

1. comfortable

adj. 舒适的，舒服的，安逸的

比较级：more comfortable 最高级：the most comfortable

副词：comfortably

反义词：uncomfortable

2. seat

①n. 座位

take a seat = have a seat 坐下

take one’s seat 就座

如：Have a seat ,please. 请坐

There are enough seats in the meeting-room.(会议室)

②vt. 及物动词，

be seated 就座=seat oneself

如：He seated himself comfortably on his chair.

They are seated there.

注意：seat/sit（从动词角度上区别）

共同点：作为动词，都可以表示“坐”的意思。

不同点：

①seat是及物动词，比较正式，常以被动形式表示主动意义，seat sb / oneself=be seated，主语可以是人可以是物。

如：

He is seated between Jack and Tom.她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。

Please be seated. (=Please seat yourself.) 请坐。

He seated himself at the desk.他坐在做桌子旁。

The room can seat forty people.房间可以容纳40个人的座位。

②sit通常作不及物动词用，比较口语化，主语通常是人。

如：