八下unit1短语与固定搭配

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

Section A

1. have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. catch/have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14. take one’ s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药

16. feel very hot 感到很热

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的

28. thanks to 多亏了；由于

29. in time 及时

30. save a life 挽救生命.

save one’s life 挽救某人的生命

save one’s own life 挽救某人自己的生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻；马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出萍

35. hurt oneself 受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fa ll down 摔倒

38.away from 远离

39. enough 的用法

adj/adv做够(的），充分（的）

1.)have enough+n.+to do sth 有足够的...去做...

2.) adj./adv.enough to do sth= so + adj./adv.+ that

从句. 足够..去做某事如此...以至于...

He is old enough to join the army.=He is so old that

he can join the army.

3.)not adj./adv.enough to do sth=too adj./adv.to do

sth不够...去做某事太...而不能...

He isn’t old enough to carry the big stone.=He is

too young to carry the big stone.

40. see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医

see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生

42. need v 需要

◆用于肯定句是实义动词

(1) need sth 需要某物

(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事

◆一般情况用于否定句是情态动词

needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要

must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用

43

43. because/because of

【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用

because of

【注】：(1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句

中)She’s worried because of her son.

(2) because conj +从句（引导原因状语从句）He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill. (3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子

— Why do you like pandas?

— Because they are cute.

(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。

44.see （saw , seen）v 看见

see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）

see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）

see/watch/notice/hear几个动词也具有上述两种用法。

45. surprise [sə'praɪz]

⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的→surprised adj. 吃惊的

surprise sb 使某人吃惊

be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶

be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶

⑵ n 惊讶”

to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是

in surprise 吃惊地

46. agree v→

(反)disagree – agreement n同意

(1) agree with sb. 同意某人意见.

(2) agree to do sth同意做某事I

(3) agree on sth 同意某事

47. thanks to 对亏；由于

⑴thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank

you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，

意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象

⑵ thanks for ，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调

为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing thanks相当

于thank you

48 1) trouble n.麻烦

get into造成麻烦（或烦恼）

be in trouble 处于困境中

have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难2）v.

使麻烦、使烦恼

Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.

麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。

49.反身代词

(1)反身代词的构成

◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代

词+self/selves构成

◆第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格

+self/selves

(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun

=have a good time玩得高兴

teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学

by oneself =alone 独自help oneself to 随便吃

introduce oneself to 自我介绍

(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致

50 fall → fell → fallen v 落下；跌落fall down

摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，

后接宾语时，应加上介词from

fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。

fall into 落入fall behind 落后

fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡

51. be interested in

interest ⑴n 兴趣→interesting adj. 令人有兴趣

的（表语/定语→interested adj. 对…感兴趣（只