2012陕西高考英语新增词汇
高考英语3500词汇(音标+释义+重点用法)及新增344个大纲词汇
高考英语3500词汇（带音标释义及用法）+新增344个大纲词汇文中符号说明：【构】构词；【联】联系；◎用法；※新增词汇；【译】句子翻译A1●abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃◎abandon oneself to陷入，沉迷于【译】He abandoned himself to despair.2●ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能◎the ability to do sth.做某事的能力◎to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力【译】He completed the job to the best of his ability.3●able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的【构】unable；enable；ability【联】possible, resposible变名词4●abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的【联】normal正常的5●aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep.& adv. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）【联】board 木板；甲板◎All aboard!请上车（船、飞机等）！6●abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止，取消7●abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 人工流产，堕胎；（计划等的）失败，夭折【构】abort v. 流产abortive不成功的，失败的8●about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处◎be about to do sth…(when) 【译】I was about to go out when it began to rain.◎How/What about…询问情况或建议9●above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上◎above all首先，首要，最重要的是10●abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外◎go abroad出国；at home and abroad在国内外【联】broad a. 宽的，宽大的11●abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁【联】abruptly=suddently 突然地12●absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席◎in the absence of 在缺少…条件下【构】absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在◎be absent from 缺席absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的【联】assistance, confidence, distance, difference, evidence,importance, intelligence, violence，adolescence,patience, silence, significance, convenience如何变形容词13●absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的【构】absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地14●absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注◎be absorbed in 专注于=be buried in15●abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a. 抽象的n. 抽象的（作品），摘要，概要in the abstract抽象地说16●absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的【联】ridiculous17●abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的◎be abundant in…是丰富的【构】abundance[əˈbʌndəns] n. 丰富，充裕【联】rich, ample18●abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.& n.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语，辜负abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权19●academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的【构】academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校【联】economic—economy 20●accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快【构】acceleration [əkseləˈreɪʃən] n. 加速，加快21●accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调22●accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受◎accept sb/sth as…接受…作为…【构】acceptable[əkˈseptəbl] a.可接受的，合意的23●access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入口，入径，存取（计算机文件）◎have (gain, get, obtain) access to 可以达到；可以使用；可以接近；有权做某事（access为不可数名词）【构】accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的be accessible to可以达到；可以使用；可以接近；有权做某事24●accident[ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事◎by accident偶然地；意外地=by chance; by no accident绝非偶然【构】accidental[ˈæksɪdəntl] a.偶然的accidentally[ˈæksɪdəntli] a.偶然地25●accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿26●accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生◎accompany on\at sth.用…伴奏accompany sb to sp陪伴某人去某地【联】company-accompany, custom-accustom, knowledge-acknowledge27●accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成【构】accomplishment n. 成就，成绩28●according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据【译】According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.29●account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述◎on no account 绝不=on no condition=in no way=in no sense=in no case=by no means=at no time v.认为，视为◎account for是…的原因【构】accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师30●accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚【构】accumulation n.31●accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确【构】accurate a. 正确无误的,精确的【联】fluency-fluent32●accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的◎be accustomed to =be used to 习惯于【译】He was soon accustomed to getting up early.【联】be addicted to, be devoted to33●ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛【构】headache34●achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得【构】achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩35●acid[ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的36●acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认，致谢【译】I acknowledged financial support from the local government.37●acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识◎make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance 熟悉某人39●acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到【构】acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到40●ac re [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩41●across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过come across碰到【联】cross v.42●act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事◎act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来【构】action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动take action to do sth采取措施做某事put sth into action 把…付诸实施【构】actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员43●active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的【构】activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动【联】-ity常常作为名词后缀44●actual[ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的【构】actually ad.45●acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的【联】cute46●AD n. 公元47●ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告【构】advertise v.48●adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编◎adapt (oneself)to （使）适应；adapt… for为…改编；adapt…from从…改编而来【构】adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本49●add [æd] vt.添加，增加，补充说（that）◎add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为【译】a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100e) He added some salt to the water.【构】addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加◎in addition (to)另外，除了50●addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷◎be addicted to 对…上瘾51●address [əˈdres] n. 地址v. 写地址，向…讲话（尤指演讲）◎address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信【译】The president addressed the public.52●adequate[ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的53●adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯◎adjust your speed调速adjust （yourself）to the student life适应学生生活【构】adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应54●administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门55●admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕【构】admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的56●admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）◎admit (to) doing/having done承认做了某事；admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to准许某人进入某地【构】admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳【联】permit-permission57●adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期【构】adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年a. 青春期的58●adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养，采用，采纳◎adopt a child收养孩子adopt a suggestion采纳建议59●adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人◎adore doing sth热爱做某事【构】adorable adj. 可爱的；讨人喜欢的adorably adv.可爱地60●adult[ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人61●advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的◎in advance 预先，事先62●advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处【联】disadvantage◎take advantage of 利用to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利63●adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇64●advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议◎a piece of advice 一条建议；take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议【联】advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议◎advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do65●advocate[ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡66●aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机67●affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情68●affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响, 深深打动【构】affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱69●afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供◎afford sth/to do sth70●afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心◎be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…【译】She was afraid to go out alone at night.71●Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲【构】African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人72●after[ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后【构】afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来73●again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又74●against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对◎go against违背be against sth 反对75●age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代vi. 变老◎for ages 多年；at the age of … ; After his wife’s death he aged quickly76●agency[ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构【构】agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人77●agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程78●aggression[ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略【构】aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人79●ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前80●agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允【构】agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议◎agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.同意观点agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion 同意计划、安排、建议agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议81●agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的【构】agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学82●ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前◎ahead of time 提前go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧83●aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具◎with the aid of 在…帮助下v. 帮助，促进◎aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…84●AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病85●aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对【译】He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.瞄准My words were not aimed at you.针对86●air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气【构】aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域87●alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报88●album[ˈæl bəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿89●alcohol[ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒【构】alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼90●algebra[ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数91●alike [əˈlaɪk] adj. 相像，十分相似【译】We are alike in many ways. adv. 相似的，相同的【译】They tried to treat their children alike.92●alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的【译】Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)93●all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员94●allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶95●alley[ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同96●allocate[ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给97●allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许◎allow doing sth; allow sb to do ; allow for 把…考虑进去Has everything been allowed for in your plan? 【联】permit，consider，advise，forbid等词汇的用法98●allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助99●almost[ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多99●alone [əˈləʊn] adj/adv单独的，孤独的◎let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰；let alone更不用说【联】lonely100●along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着【构】alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时101●aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地◎read aloud大声读think aloud自言自语102●alphabet[ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母103●already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经104●also[ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也105●alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的106●although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管【联】不与but连用107●altitude[ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度【联】attitude108●altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共109●aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝110●always[ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远111●am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一112●ａ午前，上午113●amateur[ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的114●amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊【构】amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj.令人惊奇的amazed a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的115●ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使【构】ambassadress大使夫人; 女大使;116●ambiguous[æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的117●ambition[æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负【构】ambitious a. 有雄心的118●ambulance[ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车119●America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人120●among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间121●amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计◎a large amount of +不可数名词（谓语用单数）; large amounts of +不可数名词（谓语用复数）【联】quantity122●ample[ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的【联】同义词123●amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐【构】amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐to one’s amusement 让某人发笑124●analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析【构】analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果【复】analyses 【联】basis 变复数125●ancestor[ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先126●acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚127●ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的128●and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而129●anecdote[ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻130●anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒【构】angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的◎be angry at (about) 因为…而生气be angry with sb 生某人的气【联】hunger—hungry131●angle[ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度【构】triangle；rectangle【联】angel天使132●animal[ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物133●ankle[ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节134●anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日135●announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知◎make an announcemen136●annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼◎be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth. 【构】annoyed adj. 略感烦恼（生气）的annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的137●ann ual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的138●another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；pron. 另一个◎不同的another 3 men; 3 more men; 3 other men139●answer[ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案◎answer for 对… 负责You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.140●ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁141●Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲※anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v.预料，预期anticipate doing sth.预期做某事142●antique[ænˈtiːk] n. 古董143●anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的◎be anxious about sth对…焦虑; be anxious to do sth渴望做【构】anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑【联】various-variety144●any[ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么【构】anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样= anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方145●apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外◎apart from=besides或except或except for; take apart拆分146●apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间147●apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪【构】apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意◎make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth =apologise to sb for sth148●apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见【构】apparently ad.【联】同义词：clear, obvious149●appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力◎appeal to sb呼吁某人\对…有吸引力150●appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现；link-v 似乎，好像【构】appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌151●appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾152●appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口153●applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏154●apple[ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果155●apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请，使用【构】application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请，涂applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人◎apply to sb for sth 向…申请…；apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事156●appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v.委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）◎make an appointment 约定、会【构】appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会157●appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激（该词不可接人作宾语且接从句时常加it作形式宾语）◎appreciate doing sth感激做某事【译】I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.【构】appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估158●approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求（作名词时与介词to连用，…的方法\途径）【联】answer, key, reply, entrance, access等与to连用表示“…的”159●appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的【构】appropriately ad.160●approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意◎approve of sb\sth批准,通过approve sth【构】approval n. 【联】arrive-arrival; survive-survival 161●approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约【联】precisely精确地162●apron[ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪163●arbitrary[ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ;(US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的164●arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门【构】architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格165●April[ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月166●Arab[ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人【构】Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语167●Arctic[ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋168●are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是169●area[ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域170●argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论◎argue for /against 赞成/反对argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事=talk sb into\ out of doing sth【构】argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论(注意改词去掉e加ment构成名词)171●arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起身，升起；出现，产生【译】A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
高考英语新课标新增词汇334个英汉
《普通高中英语课程标准》新增词A字母absolutely adv 完全地；绝对地; 确实according to prep 按照；根据actually adv 实际上;事实上addict n [C］吸毒上瘾的人；对…着迷的人adorable adj 讨人喜欢的；可爱的ambitious adj 有抱负的；野心勃勃的anticipate vt 期待；预期；预料apparently adv看来 (好像)；显然；据说assign vt 分配;分派B字母barely adv 仅仅;勉强;几乎没有betvi ＆vt (用…)打赌;（与…)打赌; vt 敢说；确信n ［C] 打赌；赌金：blog n [C] （计算机) 网络日志；博客boost vt 使增长；使兴旺C字母calendar n ［C］日历;历法calligraphy n ［U] 书法calorie n [C］卡路里（食物的热量单位）campus n [C] ＆[U] (大学、学院的) 校园；校区capable adj 有能力的；能干的capacity n ［C] & ［U］容量；能力career n [C］事业；职业；生涯；(一段）工作经历cease vi & vt停止；终止；结束celebrity n [C］名人；名流certainly adv必然；肯定地；当然;没问题charity n ［U] 慈善 (事业);[C］慈善机构 / 团体;［U］慈悲；宽容cite vt 引用claimvt 声称;宣称；vt & vi (根据权利）要求；索要；认领；vt夺去（生命）n ［C] 声称；断言;（对事物的) 权利;所有权；要求；索赔client n ［C] 委托人；顾客；客户clue n [C] 线索；提示collapse vi 倒塌;崩溃;瓦解column n [C］柱;圆柱;柱状物; （表格等的）栏;列;（报刊等的) 专栏comicadj 滑稽的；n [C］连环漫画community n［C] 社区;群体；团体；界； [与the 连用] 社会；公众comparison n [C］& ［U］比较;比拟complain vi ＆vt 抱怨complicated adj 复杂的;难懂的compose vt 构成；组成;vt ＆vi 创作(乐曲、诗歌等）;vt 撰写comprehensiveadj 全面的；综合（性）的：n [C］综合中学comprise vt包括;构成confidence n ［U] 信赖；信任; 自信；信心；确信；把握Confucianism n ［U］孔子学说；儒教Confucius n 孔子confused adj困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的；难懂的consultation n ［U] 商量;咨询consumption n ［U] 消费(量）；消耗（量)contactn [U］触碰；接触;［U］联系；联络;交往；［C］社会关系；门路;熟人vt （用电话、信件等）联系 / 联络 (某人）1contest n [C] 比赛；竞争；竞赛context n ［C] ＆[U] （文章的）上下文；语境；(事情发生的）背景contractn ［C］契约；合同vi 缩小;收缩；vi ＆vt 签 (合同）contrastvt & vi (使) 形成对照;(使）形成对比n ［C] ＆[U] 差异；对比；对照cooperate vi 合作；协作；配合coren ［C］果核;核心；最重要的部分adj 基础的;核心的corporate adj 公司的；团体的costume n [C］＆［U] (某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装council n ［C］委员会；理事会；(英国的）地方议会county n [C］（英国的) 郡;(美国的）县coverage n [U］覆盖 (范围)；新闻报道；保险（范围）creative adj 有创造力的；创造性的crisis n ［C] ＆[U］危机;紧要关头critical adj批判的;挑剔的；紧要的；关键的criticize / criticise vi & vt 批评；批判；指责；vt 评价；评论（艺术作品等）crucial adj 关键性的；至关重要的currentadj现时的;当前的；现行的;通用的；流通的;流行的n ［C］水流；电流；气流cute adj 漂亮的；逗人喜爱的D字母decent adj 正派的；得体的；相当好的definitely adv 确切地;肯定地definition n ［C］& [U］释义；定义demonstrate vt 证明；论证；vt 示范；演示；显示；vi 示威；示威游行deny vt 否认;否定;拒绝承认；拒绝接受；拒绝给予：depress vt将（某物) 压下；推下；拉下；使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉;使萧条；削弱despite prep 不管；尽管；任凭detail n [C］细节；琐事;[U］详情detect vt 察觉；发现；侦查出device n ［C] 装置；设备；仪器dining n ［U] 进餐discipline n [U］训练;管教;纪律;［C］训练办法；［U] 自制力displayn ［C］陈列;展览；表演； (特性、情感或能力的）显示；表露vt 陈列；展览；显示distinct adj明显不同的；截然不同的；明显的；清楚的distribution n [U] 分配；配送；[C］＆[U］分布dolphin n [C] 海豚domain n [C] 领地；领域：domestic adj 家务的；家养的；本国的；国内的dominate vi & vt 支配;控制；vt （山、塔等）高出于;俯视dragon n [C] 龙drama n ［C] (一出) 戏；戏剧性事件；［U] 戏剧;戏剧艺术;戏剧文学dramatic adj 戏剧的；戏剧性的；给人印象深刻的drought n ［U］＆［C] 干旱;旱灾duration n ［U] 持续；期间E字母easen [U］舒适；悠闲；自在；容易；不费力vi ＆vt 减轻；缓解；（使) 小心缓慢地移动economic adj经济 (学）的；经济上的；有利可图的；合算的2efficient adj 有效率的；高效能的elderly adj（人）较老的；上了年纪的election n ［C］& ［U］选举；推选element n ［C] 要素;基本部分；（化学）元素elsewhere adv 在别处；到别处embarrassed adj 尴尬的emerge vi浮现;出现；(问题等) 冒出；兴起emotion n ［C］＆[U］感情;情绪；激情emphasis n [C］& [U］强调；重视；重读；重音；加重语气enable vt 使能够;使成为可能encountervt 遇到 (问题等）；偶然碰到（某人）n [C］相遇；邂逅engage vt ＆vi (使) 参加；（使) 参与；vt 吸引（住）；vt 雇用;聘请Englishn [U］& ［C] 英语；英文；[U] 英语学科;(the English) 英格兰人adj 英语的；英格兰（人）的；英国（人) 的enhance vt 增强enormous adj 巨大的；庞大的ensure vt 确保；保证entirely adv 全部地；完全地entitle vt 给…取名 / 命名；使…有权利 / 资格episode n ［C] （电视连续剧或广播剧的) 一集equator n [用单数，常用作the equator］赤道establish vt建立；创立；设立；确立；立足;得到认可essential adj 必不可少的；最重要的；本质的establish vt 建立；创立；设立;确立；立足；得到认可estate n [C］庄园;种植园；［C］房地产；上有大片建筑物的土地;[C］& [U］个人全部财产（尤指遗产）estimatevt估计；估算；估价n ［C] 估计；估算;估价eve n [C] (节日或重大事件的) 前夜；前夕exactly adv 确切地；恰好；正是exceptional adj 杰出的；罕见的excited adj 兴奋的；激动的exciting adj 令人兴奋的；使人激动的expansion n ［C] & [U］扩大；扩张;扩充exposure n［U］暴露；显露；［U] 揭露；揭发extend vt 伸开；展开；伸出;vt & vi (使) 延伸；(使) 延长；vt & vi (使）扩大;（使) 扩展external adj 外 (面) 的;外部的extinction n [U］灭绝；消亡extremely adv 极其;非常F字母fabric n [U] ＆［C］织物；织品;结构facilitate vt 促进;使便利facility n ［C] [复数］设施；设备；（用于某种活动、行业或服务的) 场所；建筑factor n ［C］因素；要素fashion n [U］＆[C] (服饰等的) 流行式样；最新款式;[C］（谈吐、行为等的）时尚；[U］时装业featuren [C] 特征；特点；面貌的一部分 (指眼、口、鼻等）;面貌 (特征);（报纸、电视等的）特写；专题节目vt 是…的特征;以…为特色;vi 起重要作用；占重要地位finally adv 最后；最终finding n [C］发现；调查 / 研究结果flavo(u)r n [C］& ［U] 味道；风味；特点formal adj正式的；正式场合用的；正规的;形式 (上) 的fortunately adv幸运地；幸亏foundation n [U］创建；创办；[C] & ［U］基础；基本原则；根据；[C］地基；房基;[C］基金会frank adj 坦白的;直率的frequency n [U］＆［C] 频繁;发生率3frequently adv 频繁地;经常地frightened adj 受惊的；害怕的fundn［C] 基金;专款；[复数］资金；基金会vt 为…提供资金；资助G字母gap n ［C] 缺口；间隔；差距；分歧gender n ［C] ＆［U] 性别generate vt 产生;创造genius n [U] 天才；天赋；[C] 天才人物genuine adj 真（实）的；真诚的global adj 全球的；全世界的;全面的；总体的grab vt抓住；(因忙碌而) 匆忙地吃 / 喝gradually adv 逐渐地grandparent n [C] （外）祖父；（外) 祖母greenhouse n [C] 温室；暖房guideline n [C］指导方针；指导原则guy n [C] 男人;小伙子；家伙；伙计H字母habitat n [C］& ［U] (动物）栖息地；(植物) 生长地harmonious adj 协调的；和谐的；和睦的hence adv 因此；所以highlightvt 突出;强调；使醒目n ［C] 最精彩的场面 / 部分highly adv 很；非常；高度地hikevi 徒步旅行n ［C］徒步historic adj ［常用于名词前］历史上著名的；有历史意义的householdn [C] 一家人；家庭adj 家庭的；家用的housing n ［U］住房；房屋humble adj 谦卑的；地位低下的I字母idealadj 理想的；完美的n [C] 理想;想象中的人 / 事物identical adj 同一的;完全相同的identify vt认出；识别;确认；找出;表明…的身份illustrate vt 给…作插图；(用示例、图画等) 说明；解释image n [C］& ［U］影像；图像；形象；印象impact n [U] ＆［C］撞击（力)；冲击（力）；影响;作用imply vt 含有…的意思;暗示;暗指;说明;表明incredible adj 难以置信的；无法相信的；极好的individualadj [只用于名词前] 单独的；个人的n [C] 个人；个体；人infection n ［U］传染；[C］传染病infer vt 推断influential adj 有影响的;有势力的initiative n［C］倡议;[U］主动性inner adj 内部的；内心的innovation n ［C] 新观念 / 方法；［U] 创新;革新input n [C] & [U］投入（时间、知识等)；(计算机）输入inqure vi & vt 询问；打听insight n ［C］顿悟；［U] 洞察力；眼光inspection n ［U] ＆[C] 视察；检查instance n [C] 例子；事例integrate vi & vt （使) 结合;(使) 合并integrity ［U] 完整；完好；诚实；正直intelligent adj 聪明的；有才智的；有智力的intense adj 强烈的;激烈的interaction n [C] & ［U］交流；互动；相互作用internal adj 内部的；体内的；内心的4interpret vt 解释；阐述；vt & vi (口头) 翻译intervention n [C］& ［U] 干涉;干预；介入investigate vt ＆vi 调查；侦查；调查研究investment n ［U] 投资；［C］投资额；投资物involve vt包含；需要;涉及；影响；使参加issuen [C］议题；争论的问题（尤指社会或政治方面）；(令人担忧的) 问题；（报刊的）号；版次vt公布；发布；（正式）发给；供给item n ［C］ (表格、目录、数据等的) 项目;细目；一件商品 / 物品；一条 / 一则 (新闻）J字母jointn ［C］关节；接缝；接合处adj ［只用于名词前] 联合的；共同的journal n [C］日报；杂志；期刊；日志;日记justify vt 证明…正当 / 有理；为…辩护；对…作出解释K字母kit n ［C］＆[U] 成套工具；成套设备L字母labeln ［C] 标签；标记vt 贴标签于；用标签标明landscape n ［C］风景；风景画landslide n ［C］塌方；滑坡；压倒的优胜(尤指竞选中选票的一面倒)laptop n [C］笔记本电脑；便携式电脑launchvt使 (船) 下水；发射；发动；创办；把…投放市场n [C] ［常用单数] 发射;（新产品的) 投放市场；(新书的) 发行leadership n [U] 领导;领导力；领导leisure n [U] 闲暇；业余时间limited adj 有限的;不多的literally adv 照字义;根据字面意思livingadj活的;活着的;在使用的n [C] & [U] 生活；生计；［the living] 活着的人loan n ［C］贷款;借款location n [C］地点；位置log vt & vi 记录；伐木logical adj (符合) 逻辑的；合乎情理的loweradj ［low的比较级］较低的；较下的；较低级的vt 把…放低；把…降下；降低；减低 (价格、声音等)lunar adj 月球的；以月球公转测度的luxury n ［U］奢侈；奢华;［C] 奢侈品M字母maintain vt保持；维持；维护;保养；坚持认为massive adj 大而重的;大规模的；巨大的mechanical adj 机械方面的;用机械的；机械似的membership n [U］会员身份；会员；会员数military adj 军事的；军用的minor adj 较小 / 少的；轻微的missing adj 丢失的；失踪的;缺少的mission n ［C] 任务;使命；职责mobile phone n [C］移动电话；手机mode n [C］方式;运行方式;模式monthlyadj 每月的；按月的adv 每月；每月一次n ［C］月刊mood n ［C] 心情;情绪；心境moreover adv 再者;而且mostly adv 主要地；多半motion n [C］＆［U] 动；运动;动作motivate vt 使有动力;激发；激励motive n [C] 动机；目的5mount n (缩写为Mt) 山;峰multipleadj 多个 (人 / 事件 / 物组成) 的n ［C] 倍数muscle n［C] 肌肉；［U] 体力；力气N字母negative adj否定的；负面的；消极的；（电) 负的;(医) 阴性的nevertheless adv 然而；不过O字母objectiven ［C] 目的；目标adj 客观的obviously adv 显而易见地occasion n [C］(某事发生的) 时刻；场合；时机；机会;重大 / 特殊活动；盛会odd adj奇怪的；怪异的;偶尔发生的；（一双或一套中）不成对的onlineadj 在线的；联网的adv 在网上opponent n ［C］对手；反对者opportunity n [C］＆［U］机会;时机option n ［C] & [U］选择organic adj器官的;有机的;不使用化肥的originaladj最初的;原先的；原创的；原作的；新颖的；创新的；独特的n [C］原文；原作；原稿overalladj 全部的；全面的adv 总共；总的说来overseasadv 在国外;向海外adj 海外的；国外的P字母panel n [C] 嵌板；镶板；专家咨询小组passion n [C] & ［U］激情；热爱peakn [C] 山峰；山顶; 高峰；顶峰adj 最高的；高峰的vi 达到最高点;达到高峰perceive vt察觉；发觉；看待；理解personality n [C］＆［U］个性;人格pessimistic adj 悲观的phase n [C] 阶段；时期philosophy n [U］哲学;[C] 哲学体系；[U］＆[C] 人生哲学;(生活、工作的）准则player n [C] 比赛者;选手;演员;演奏者；播放机poetry n ［U] 诗歌polar adj 极地的；近极地的posevi 摆好姿势；佯装：n [C］姿势;姿态;假装precisely adv 精确地；确切地；恰好prior adj 先前的；早前的priority n［C] 优先事项; ［U］优先权proceed vi 继续；继续做;继续进行professionaladj 职业的；专业的n ［C］专业人士；职业选手profile n ［C] 侧面（像）；外形；轮廓；简介;概况proof n ［U］＆［C］证明;证据property n ［U] 财产;资产；（房)地产proposal n ［C］＆[U］建议；提议prospect n [U] 可能性；预期;设想;[C］前景;前途；[C］视野；景色protein n [C］& [U] 蛋白质protestvi & vt 抗议;反对n ［C］＆［U] 抗议;反对pudding n [C] ＆[U] 布丁6pursue津vt 追求；（继续）从事；追赶;追捕Q字母qualify vt & vi （使）具有资格；(使) 合格quotevt ＆vi 引用;援引n ［C] 引语；引文R字母rating n ［C] 等级；级别reaction n ［U］& [C] 反应；作用realistic adj现实的；实际的；现实主义的;逼真的recall vt回忆；回想；召回；收回recently adv 近来;最近recognition n ［U］认出;识别；承认recording n ［U］记录；录制;［C] 录制品region n [C] 地区;地带；行政区; 范围；领域releasevt放开；松开;放出;排放；释放；首映(电影)；发行 (CD、书等）；发布 (新闻等)n [U] 放走；释放；排放；宣泄；［U] 发行;发布;[C] 发行的影片等；发布的新闻等remarkable adj 非凡的；卓越的；引人注目的resident n ［C］居民；住户resistance n ［U] 反抗;抵制resolution n [C］& [U］解决；决心resolve vt 解决；vt & vi 决心；决定resource n [C] 资源；物力；财力respective adj 各自的response n ［C] ＆[U] 回答；反应responsible adj 有责任的；尽责的；作为原由的restore vt 恢复；修复restrict vt 限制;约束reveal vt 揭露；泄露revise vi ＆vt 复习;温习;vt 修订；修正romantic adj浪漫的;传奇 (式）的；浪漫主义的；不切实际的;虚构的route n [C] ＆[U］路线；路程;航线；途径rural adj 农村的；乡村的S字母sample n [C] 样本；样品;试用品saving n ［C] 节约；节省物；[复数］储蓄金；存款secondary adj中等的；次要的；第二位的series n ［C］[单复数同] 一系列；连续setting n ［C］环境；背景shiftvi & vt （使) 转移；（使）移动；vi ＆vt （使）改变n [C］转移；转换；[C] 班；轮班；［U］ (计算机) 转换 (键）shortage n ［C] & [U］不足；缺乏;短缺signn [C］符号; 指示牌;标记;(头、手、眼等的) 示意动作；手势；[C］& ［U］迹象；征兆vt & vi签 (名)；签字 (于信、文件等）；示意；以手势表示significant adj重要的；重大的；显著的；(数量) 大的site n [C］地点；遗址;网站slightly adv 略微；稍微snack n [C］小吃；点心solution n ［C］解答;解决方法solve vt 解决；解答somewhat adv 稍微；有点source n ［C] 源头；发源地；来源;根源；原因;消息来源；原始资料species [C］(动植物的）物种;种stability ［U］稳定 (性)；固定（性)stimulate vt 刺激;激发；促进stomachache n ［U] & ［C］胃痛；腹痛strategy n ［C］战略；策略stretchvt ＆vi (被) 拉长；伸；延7n ［C］＆［U］伸长；延伸；伸展；连绵structure n［C］& [U］结构;构造;［C］建筑物stuff n ［U] 东西；物品subsequent adj继…之后的；随后的substance n [C］物质；东西；[U］事实基础；根据substantial adj 大量的；多的suburb n ［C］[常用复数］市郊；郊区subway n [C] 地道；地铁sufficient adj 足够的;充足的sumn [C］算术；总数；总和；全部sum up 总结;概括surf vi & vt 冲浪surgery n［U］外科手术；［C] 诊所surveyn ［C］调查；全面审视；测量;勘测vt调查；全面审视；测量；勘测suspend vt 悬挂；暂停；中止sustain vt 保持；维持swimming n ［U］游泳T字母tackle vt 处理 / 对付（难题)；抢断territory n ［C］＆[U］领土；版图;领地；（具有某种特性的）地区；区域thirsty adj渴的；缺水的;干旱的；渴求的；渴望的threat n［C] & [U］威胁；恐吓;[C］构成威胁的人 / 事物；［U］＆[C］凶兆threaten vt 威胁；恐吓；危及到；vt ＆vi 预示（…的) 凶兆tone n [C] 音调；语调；腔调；语气U字母ultimately adv最后；最终usually adv 通常V字母variation n [C] & [U］变化；差别vary vi (大小、形状等）相异；不同；vi 变化;vt 改变venue n ［C] 举办地点；举行场地virtual adj 几乎的；虚拟的visible adj 看得见的；明显的vision n［U］视力 ;视觉；［C] 想象；幻象volume n［C] 卷；册；[C] & [U] 体积；容积；(生产、交通等的) 量;[U］音量；声量W字母warning n [C] & [U] 警告；告诫weapon n ［C] 武器；兵器Wi—Fi n ［U] 无线保真wrap vt (用…）包；裹;（用…)缠绕;围住writer n [C] 作者;作家8。
陕西高考 英语词汇(一)
陕西高考英语词汇1000词(一)∙abandon [ə'bændən]vt.遗弃；放弃∙ability [ə'biliti] n. 能力，能耐；才能∙abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl]adj. 反常的，不规则的∙abolish [ə'bɔliʃ]vt.废除，废止；取消∙abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv. 在国外；到海外n. 海外；异国∙absence ['æbsəns]n. 没有；缺乏；缺席absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent]adj. 缺席的be absent from ∙absolute ['æbsəlju:t]adj. 绝对的；完全的∙absorb [əb'sɔ:b]vt.吸收；吸引；承受；理解∙abstract ['æbstrækt] adj. 抽象的；深奥的∙abundant [ə'bʌndənt]adj. 丰富的；充裕的∙academic [,ækə'demik]adj. 学术的；理论的∙accelerate [ək'seləreit] vi. 加速；促进；增加∙accessible [ək'sesəbl] adj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的∙accommodation [ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]n. 住处，膳宿；调节；和解∙accompany [ə'kʌmpəni]vt.陪伴，伴随∙accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ,]vt.完成；实现；达到∙accountant [ə'kauntənt]n. 会计师；∙accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vi. 累积；积聚vt.积攒∙accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd]adj. 习惯的；通常的∙achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n. 成就；完成；达到achieve [ə'tʃi:v]vt.达到；完成∙acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ]vt.承认；答谢∙acquire [ə'kwaiə]vt.获得；取得；学到acquisition [,ækwi'ziʃən]n.∙add [æd]vt.增加，添加add up to总计∙addicted [ə'diktid]adj. 沉溺于某种（尤其是不良的）嗜好的be addicted to sth∙adequate ['ædikwit]adj. 充足的；适当的∙adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt]n. 调整，调节adjust [ə'dʒʌst]vt.调整，使…适合∙admire [əd'maiə]vt.钦佩；赞美admirable ['ædmərəbl] adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的∙admit [əd'mit]vt.承认；准许进入admission [əd'miʃən]n. 承认；入场费；进入许可∙advance [əd'vɑ:ns]vt.. n. 发展vt.提出∙advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n. 优势；利益；有利条件disadvantage∙adventure [əd'ventʃə]n. 冒险；冒险精神∙advertise ['ædvətaiz]vi. 做广告，登广告advertisement [əd'və:tismənt] n. 广告，宣传∙advocate ['ædvəkeit]vt.提倡，主张，拥护∙affect [ə'fekt,]vt.影响；感染effect [i'fekt] n. 影响；效果；作用have an effect on∙afford [ə'fɔ:d]vt.给予，提供；买得起∙afterwards ['ɑ:ftəwdz,] adv. 后来；然后∙agency ['eidʒənsi]n. 代理，中介；代理处agent ['eidʒənt]n. 代理人，代理商∙aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的∙agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt]n. 协议；同意agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃə] n. 农业；农艺，农学∙alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n. 警报，警告器；惊慌vt.警告；使惊恐∙alcoholic [,ælkə'hɔlik]adj. 酒精的n. 酒鬼allergic [ə'lə:dʒik]adj. 对…过敏的。
陕西高考 英语词汇(二)
陕西英语高考词汇（二）allocate ['æləukeit]vt.分配；拨出（票，资金等）allowance [ə'lauəns]n. 津贴，零用钱；允许∙alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said] adv. 在旁边prep. 在……旁边，沿着∙alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]adj. 供选择的n. 二中择一；供替代的选择∙altitude ['æltitju:d]n. 高地；高度attitude n. 态度；看法；意见∙amateur ['æmətə, ] n. 爱好者；业余爱好者adj. 业余的外行的∙ambition [æm'biʃən] n. 野心，雄心；抱负，志向ambitious [æm'biʃəs]adj. 野心勃勃的；有雄心的∙ambulance ['æmbjuləns]n. 救护车∙amount [ə'maunt] n. 数量；总额，总数∙amuse [ə'mju:z]vt.娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快amusement n. 消遣，娱乐∙analyze ['ænəlaiz]vt.对…进行分析analysis [ə'næləsis]n. 分析∙ancestor ['ænsestə]n. 始祖，祖先∙angle ['æŋɡl] n. 角度，角∙anniversary [,æni'və:səri] n. 周年纪念日∙announce [ə'nauns]vt.宣布；述说∙annoy [ə'nɔi]vt.骚扰；惹恼∙Antarctic [ænt'ɑ:ktik] n. 南极洲；南极地区Arctic ['ɑ:ktik]北极∙anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]n. 焦虑；渴望；令人焦虑的事∙anxious ['ænkʃəs]adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；be anxious about 担心，忧虑∙apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n. 公寓；房间∙apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz]vt.道歉；谢罪apology [ə'pɔlədʒi]n. 道歉；谢罪∙apparent [ə'pærənt] adj. 显然的；表面上的∙appeal [ə'pi:l]vi. 呼吁，恳求n. 呼吁，请求appeal to doing sth∙appear [ə'piə]vi. 出现；显得appearance [ə'piərəns] n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面∙appetite ['æpitait] n. 食欲；嗜好∙applaud [ə'plɔ:d]vt.赞同；称赞鼓掌∙applicant ['æplikənt]n. 申请人，申请者application [,æpli'keiʃən]n. 应用；申请∙appointment [ə'pɔintmənt]n. 约会，约定∙appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]vt.欣赏；感激appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n.欣赏，感激∙appropriate [ə'prəuprieit] adj. 适当的appropriate to 适合于，与….相称∙approval [ə'pru:vəl] n. 批准；认可；赞成∙approximately [ə'prɔksimitli] adv. 大约，近似地；近于∙architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师∙argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n.争辩argue v.∙arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt]安排，准备arrange∙arrest [ə'rest]vt.逮捕；阻止n.逮捕∙artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]adj. 人造的∙ashamed [ə'ʃeimd]adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的∙assessment [ə'sesmənt] n. 评定；估价∙assist [ə'sist]vt.帮助；促进assistant [ə'sistənt] n. 助手，助理，助教∙associate [ə'səuʃieit]联想，联系assume [ə'sju:m, ə'su:m]vt.假定；假设assumption [ə'sʌmpʃən]n. 假定；设想。
高考英语课标新增367个词汇
高考英语课标新增367个词汇1. absolutely adv. . 完全地；绝对地；确实2. according to prep. 按照；根据3. actually adv. . 实际上；事实上4. addict n. 吸毒上瘾的人；对…着迷的人5. adorable adj. 讨人喜欢的；可爱的6. ambitious adj. 有抱负的；野心勃勃的7. anticipate vt. 期待；预期；预料8. apparently adv. . 看来(好像)；显然；据说9. assign vt. 分配；分派10. barely adv. 仅仅；勉强；几乎没有11. bet vt. 打赌；敢说；确信n. 打赌；赌金12. blog n. (计算机) 网络日志；博客13. boost vt. 使增长；使兴旺14. calendar n. 日历；历法15. calligraphy n. 书法16. calorie n. 卡路里(热量单位)17. campus n. 校园；校区18. capable adj. 有能力的；能干的19. capacity n. 容量；能力20. career n. 事业；职业；生涯；工作经历21. cease vi. vt. 停止；终止；结束22. celebrity n. 名人；名流23. certainly adv. . 必然；肯定地；没问题24. charity n. 慈善；慈善机构；慈悲25. cite vt. 引用26. claim v. 声称；宣称；索要；认领；夺去生命n. 声称；断言；所有权；索赔27. client n. 委托人；顾客；客户28. clue n. 线索；提示29. collapse vi. 倒塌；崩溃；瓦解30. column n. 圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏31. comic adj. 滑稽的；n. 连环漫画32. community n. 社区；群体；团体；公众33. comparison n. 比较；比拟34. complain vi. vt. 抱怨35. complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的36. compose v. 构成；组成；创作(乐曲)；撰写37. comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合性的：38. comprise vt. 包括；构成39. confidence n. 信任；信心；把握40. Confucianism n. 孔子学说；儒教41. Confucius n. 孔子42. confused adj. 困惑的；混乱的；难懂的43. consultation n. 商量；咨询44. consumption n. 消费(量)；消耗(量)45. contact n. 触碰；接触；联系；联络；vt. (用电话、信件等) 联系46. contest n. 比赛；竞争；竞赛47. context n. 上下文；语境48. contract n. 契约；合同v. 缩小；收缩；签合同49. contrast v. 使形成对照；使形成对比n. 差异；对比；对照50. cooperate vi. 合作；协作；配合51. core n. 果核；核心；最重要的部分adj. 基础的；核心的52. corporate adj. 公司的；团体的53. costume n. 服装；戏装54. council n. 委员会；理事会55. county n. (英国的) 郡；(美国的) 县56. coverage n. 覆盖范围；新闻报道57. creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的58. crisis n. 危机；紧要关头59. critical adj. 批判的；挑剔的；关键的60. criticize v. 批评；批判vt. 评价；评论61. crucial adj. 关键性的；至关重要的62. current adj. 当前的；现行的；流行的n. 水流；电流；气流63. cute adj. 漂亮的；逗人喜爱的64. decent adj. 正派的；得体的65. definitely adv. 确切地；肯定地66. definition n. 释义；定义67. demonstrate vt. 证明；演示；显示；vi. 示威68. deny vt. 拒绝承认；拒绝接受；69. depress vt. 使抑郁；使沮丧70. despite prep. 不管；尽管71. detail n. 细节72. detect vt. 察觉；侦查出73. device n. 装置；设备；仪器74. dining n. 进餐75. discipline n. 管教；纪律；自制力76. display n. 陈列；展览；表露vt. 陈列；展览；显示77. distinct adj. 截然不同的；明显的78. distribution n. 分配；配送；分布79. dolphin n. 海豚80. domain n. 领地；领域81. domestic adj. 家务的；家养的；国内的82. dominate v. 支配；俯视83. dragon n. 龙84. drama n. 戏剧性事件；戏剧85. dramatic adj. 戏剧的；戏剧性的86. drought n. 干旱；旱灾87. duration n. 持续；期间88. ease n. 舒适；容易v. 减轻；缓解89. economic adj. 经济学的；合算的90. efficient adj. 有效率的；高效能的91. elderly adj. 人较老的92. election n. 选举；推选93. element n. 要素；化学元素94. elsewhere adv. . 在别处95. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的96. emerge vi. 浮现；出现；(问题) 冒出97. emotion n. 感情；情绪；激情98. emphasis n. 强调；重视；重读99. enable vt. 使能够；使成为可能100. encounter vt 遇到(问题)；碰到(某人) n. 相遇；邂逅101. engage v. 使参加；使参与；雇用102. English n. 英语；英语学科adj 英语的；英国人的103. enhance vt. 增强104. enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的105. ensure vt. 确保；保证106. entirely adv. 全部地；完全地107. entitle vt. 给…取名；使…有资格108. episode n. (电视剧) 一集109. equator n. 赤道110. establish vt. 建立；创立；得到认可111. essential adj. 必不可少的；最重要的112. erupt vi. （火山）爆发，喷发113. estate n. 庄园；种植园；房地产114. estimate vt. 估计；估算；估价115. eve n. (节日或大事件的) 前夜；前夕116. exactly adv. . 确切地；恰好117. exceptional adj. 杰出的；罕见的118. excited adj. 兴奋的；激动的119. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的120. expansion n. 扩大；扩张121. exposure n. 暴露；揭露；揭发122. extend vt. 伸开；使延长；使扩展123. external adj. 外面的；外部的124. extinction n. 灭绝；消亡125. extremely adv. 极其；非常126. fabric n. 织物；织品；结构127. facilitate vt. 促进；使便利128. facility n. [复数] 设施；设备129. factor n. 因素；要素130. fashion n. 最新款式；时尚131. feature n. 特点；面貌(指眼、口、鼻等)；(报纸、电视) 特写；专题节目；vt. 以…为特色；起重要作用132. finally adv. 最后；最终133. finding n. 发现；调查/研究结果134. flavour n. 味道；风味；特点135. formal adj. 正式的；正规的136. fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏137. foundation n. 创建；基础；根据；基金会139. frank adj. 坦白的；直率的140.frequency n. 频繁；发生率141. frequently adv. 频繁地；经常地142. frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的143. fund n. 基金；专款；基金会vt. 为…提供资金；资助144. gap n. 缺口；间隔；差距；分歧145. gender n. 性别146. generate vt. 产生；创造147. genius n. 天才；天赋；天才人物148. genuine adj. 真实的；真诚的149. global adj. 全球的；全世界的150. grab vt. 抓住；匆忙地吃喝151. gradually adv. 逐渐地152. grandparent n. (外)祖父母153. greenhouse n. 温室；暖房154. guideline n. 指导方针；指导原则155. guy n. 男人；小伙子156. habitat n. (动物) 栖息地；(植物) 生长地157. harmonious adj. 协调的；和谐的158. hence adv. 因此；所以159. highlight vt. 突出；强调n. 最精彩的场面160.highly adv. 很；非常；高度地161. hike vi. 徒步旅行n. 徒步162. historic adj. 历史上著名的；有历史意义的163. household n. 一家人；家庭adj. 家庭的；家用的164. housing n. 住房；房屋165. humble adj. 谦卑的；地位低下的166. ideal adj. 理想的；完美的n. 理想；想象中的人/物167. identical adj. 同一的；完全相同的168. identify vt. 认出；确认；表明…的身份169. illustrate vt. 给…作插图；(用图画) 说明170. image n. 影像；图像；形象；印象171. impact n. 撞击；冲击力；影响172. imply vt. 暗示；暗指173. incredible adj. 难以置信的；极好的174. individual adj. 单独的；个人的n. 个人；个体175. infection n. 传染；传染病176. infer vt. 推断177. influential adj. 有影响的；有势力的178. initiative n. 倡议；主动性179. inner adj. 内部的；内心的180.innovation n. 新观念/ 方法；创新181. input n. 投入(时间等)；(计算机) 输入182. inquire vi. & vt. 询问；打听183. insight n. 顿悟；洞察力；眼光184. inspection n. 视察；检查185. instance n. 例子；事例186. integrate v (使) 结合；(使) 合并187. integrity n. 完整；完好；诚实；正直188. intelligent adj. 聪明的；有智力的189. intense adj. 强烈的；激烈的190. interaction n. 交流；互动；相互作用191. internal adj. 内部的；体内的；内心的192. interpret vt. 解释；阐述；口头翻译193. intervention n. 干涉；干预；介入194. investigate vi. & vt. 调查；侦查；调查研究195. investment n. 投资；投资额；投资物196. involve vt. 包含；涉及；使参加197. issue n. 议题；争论问题(政治方面)；(令人担忧的) 问题；报刊号；版次vt. 公布；发布；(正式) 发给；供给198. item n. 项目；细目；一件物品199. joint n. 关节；接缝；接合处adj. 联合的；共同的200.journal n. 日报；杂志；期刊；日志；日记等)218. lunar adj. 月球的219. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品220.maintain vt. 保持；维持；保养221. massive adj. 大规模的；巨大的222. mechanical adj. 机械方面的；用机械的223. membership n. 会员身份；会员224. military adj. 军事的；军用的225. minor adj. 较少的；轻微的226. missing adj. 丢失的；失踪的227. mission n. 任务；使命；职责228. mobile phone n. 移动电话；手机229. mode n. 运行方式；模式230. monthly adj. 每月的adv. 每月n. 月刊231. mood n. 心情；情绪；心境232. moreover adv. 再者；而且233. mostly adv. 主要地；多半234. motion n. 动；运动；动作235. motivate vt. 使有动力；激发；激励236. motive n. 动机；目的237. mount n. (缩写为Mt) 山；峰238. multiple adj. 多个的n. 倍数239. muscle n. 肌肉；体力；力气240.negative adj. 否定的；负面的；(医) 阴性的241. negotiate vt. 谈判，协商242. nevertheless adv. 然而；不过243. noble adj. 高贵的，贵族的244. nowadays adv. 当今，现在245. nutrition n. 营养，滋养246. objective n. 目的；目标adj. 客观的247. obviously adv. 显而易见地248. occasion n. 场合；时机；重大活动；盛会249. odd adj. 奇怪的；偶尔发生的；不成对的250. online adj. 在线的；联网的adv. 在网上251. opponent n. 对手；反对者252. opportunity n. 机会；时机253. option n. 选择254. organic adj. 器官的；有机的255. original adj. 最初的；原创的；创新的n. 原作；原稿256. overall adj. 全部的adv. 总共；总的说来257. overseas adv. 在国外adj. 海外的258. panel n. 嵌板；镶板；专家咨询小组259. passion n. 激情；热爱260.peak n. 山峰；顶峰adj 最高的；高峰的vi. 达到最高点；达到高峰261. perceive vt. 察觉；发觉；看待；理解262. personality n. 个性；人格263. pessimistic adj. 悲观的264. phase n. 阶段；时期265. philosophy n. 哲学；人生哲学266. player n. 选手；演奏者；播放机267. poetry n. 诗歌268. polar adj. 极地的；近极地的269. pose vi. 摆好姿势；n. 姿势；假装270. precisely adv. 精确地；确切地271. prior adj. 先前的；早前的272. priority n. 优先事项；优先权273. proceed vi. 继续做；继续进行274. professional adj. 职业的；专业的n. 专业人士；职业选手275. profile n. 侧面(像)；轮廓；简介276. proof n. 证明；证据277. property n. 财产；资产；(房)地产278. proposal n. 建议；提议279. prospect n. 可能性；预期；前景280.protein n. 蛋白质281. protest v抗议n. 抗议；反对282. pudding n. 布丁283. pursue vt. 追求；继续从事；追赶284. qualify v 使具有资格；使合格285. quote v引用；援引n. 引语；引文286. rating n. 等级；级别287. reaction n. 反应；作用288. realistic adj. 现实的；现实主义的；逼真的289. recall vt. 回忆；回想；召回；收回290. recently adv. 近来；最近291. recognition n. 认出；识别；承认292. recording n. 记录；录制；录制品293. region n. 地区；行政区；范围294. release vt. 排放；释放；发行CD；发布(新闻) n. 释放；排放；发行；发布295. remarkable adj. 非凡的；引人注目的296. resident n. 居民；住户297. resistance n. 反抗；抵制298. resolution n. 解决；决心299. resolve v 解决；决定300.resource n. 资源；财力301. respective adj. 各自的302. response n. 回答；反应303. responsible adj. 有责任的；尽责的304. restore vt. 恢复；修复305. restrict vt. 限制；约束306. reveal vt. 揭露；泄露307. revise v 复习；温习；修订308. romantic adj. 浪漫的；不切实际的；虚构的309. route n. 路线；路程；航线；途径310. rural adj. 农村的；乡村的311. sample n. 样本；样品；试用品312. saving n. 节约；[复数]存款313. secondary adj. 中等的；第二位的314. series n. [单复数同] 一系列；连续315. setting n. 环境；背景316. shift vi. vt. 使转移；使改变n. 转移；轮班317. shortage n. 不足；缺乏；短缺318. sign n. 符号；指示牌；手势；征兆v签名；签字；以手势表示319. significant adj. 重要的；显著的；数量大的320.site n. 地点；遗址；网站321. slightly adv. 略微；稍微322. snack n. 小吃；点心323. solution n. 解答；解决方法324. solve vt. 解决；解答325. somewhat adv. 稍微；有点326. source n. 发源地；来源；消息来源327. species n. (动植物的)物种；种328. stability n. 稳定性；固定性329. stimulate vt. 刺激；激发；促进330. stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛331. strategy n. 战略；策略332. stretch v. 被拉长；伸；延333. structure n. 结构；构造；建筑物334. stuff n. 东西；物品335. subsequent adj. 继…之后的；随后的336. substance n. 物质；根据337. substantial adj. 大量的；多的338. suburb n. [复数] 市郊；郊区339. subway n. 地道；地铁340.sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的362. vision n. 视力；视觉；幻象363. volume n. 卷册；体积；容积；音量364. warning n. 警告；告诫365. weapon n. 武器；兵器11366. Wi-Fi n. 无线保真367.wrap vt. 包裹；缠绕；围住12。
2012年高考英语词汇表
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲湖北卷附录5 词汇表A a(n)abandon abilityable abnormal aboard abolishaboutaboveabroad absence/absense absent absolute absorb abstract absurd abundant abuse academic academy accelerate accentaccept acceptable access accessible accident accidental accommodation accompany accomplish according to account accumulate accurate accuse accustomed achieve achievement acidacknowledgeacquaintanceacquireacreacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactualactuallyacutead/advertisementadaptaddaddictadditionaddressadequateadjustadjustmentadministrationadmireadmitadolescentadoptadoreadultadvanceadvantageadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffordafraidafterafternoonafterward(s)againagainstageagencyagentaggressiveagoagreeagreementagriculturalagricultureaheadaidaimairaircraftairlineairmailairplaneairportalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallallergicallowalmostalonealongalongsidealoudalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltitudealtogetheralwaysamateuramazeamazingambassador/ambassadress ambitionambulanceamongamountampleamuseamusementanalyse/analyze analysisancestorancientandangerangleangryanimalankleanniversaryannounce announcementannoyannualanotheranswerantiqueanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapartment apologise/apologizeapologyapparentappealappearappearanceappleapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciateapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximatearbitraryarchitectarchitectureareaargueargumentarise (arose, arisen)armarmchairarmyaroundarrangearrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrowartarticleartificialartistasashashamedasideaskasleepaspectassessassessmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionastonishastronautastronomerastronomyatathleteathleticatmosphereatomattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractionattractiveaudienceauntauthenticauthorauthorityautomaticautonomousautumn/fallavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke, awoken)awardawareawarenessawayawesomeawfulawkwardBbabybachelorbackbackground backward(s)baconbacterium (pl. bacteria) bad (worse, worst) badlybadmintonbagbaggagebakerybalanceballbamboobanbananabandbandagebankbarbarbecuebarberbarebarkbarrierbasebaseballbasedbasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathroombathtubbattery battlebaybebeachbeanbearbear n.beardbeastbeat (beat, beaten)beautifulbeautybecausebecome (became, become)bedbeddingbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningbehalfbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent)beneathbeneficialbenefitbesidebestbetbetraybetterbetweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbitbite (bit, bitten)bitterblackblameblankblanketbleedblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown)blueboardboatbodyboilbombbondbonebonusbookboombootboothborderboredboringbornborrowbossbotanicalbotanybothbotherbottlebottomboundboundarybowbowlbowlingboxboybrainbranchbrandbravebraverybreadbreak (broke, broken) breakfast breakthroughbreastbreathbreathebrickbridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought, brought) broadbroadcast (broadcast/-ed, broadcast/-ed) brochurebroombrotherbrownbrushBuddhismbudgetbuffetbuild (built, built) buildingbunchbungalowburdenburn (burnt/-ed, burnt/-ed)burstburybusbushbusinessbusinessman/woman(pl. businessmen/women)busybutbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)bybyeCcabcabbagecablecafé/cafeteriacagecakecalculatecalendarcallcalmcameracampcampaigncancan n.canalcancelcancercandidatecandlecandycanteencapcapablecapacitycapitalcapsulecaptaincarcarboncardcarecareercarefulcarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartooncarvecasecashcast (cast, cast)castlecasualcatcatalog(ue)catastrophecatch (caught, caught)categorycattlecausecautioncautiouscaveceaseceilingcelebratecelebrationcellcementcentcentralcentre/centercenturyceremonycertaincertainlycertificatechainchairchairman/woman (pl. chairmen/women) challengechamberchampion championship chancechangechannelchaptercharacter characteristic chargecharitychartchasechatcheapcheaplycheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheesechemicalchemistchemistrycheque/checkchestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children) childhoodchipchocolatechoicechoirchoke choose (chose, chosen)chorusChristianchurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcirculatecircumstancecircuscitizencitycivilclaimclapclarifyclassclassicclassicalclassifyclassmateclassroomclawclaycleancleanerclearclerkcleverclickclimateclimbclinicclockcloneclosecloselyclothclothesclothingcloudcloudyclubclumsycoachcoalcoastcoatcodecoffeecoincoincidencecoldcollapsecollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollegecolo(u)rcolo(u)rfulcolumncombcombinationcombinecome (came, come)comedycomfortcomfortablecommandcommentcommercialcommitcommitmentcommitteecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunistcommunitycompanioncompanycomparecomparisoncompasscompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitor complain complaint complete completely complex complicated compliment component compose composition compound comprehension compromise compulsory computer concentrate concept concern concerning concert conclude conclusion concrete condemn condition conduct conductor conference confidence confident confirm conflict confuse congratulation connect connection conscious consequence conservation consider considerable considerate consideration consist consistentconstantconstantlyconstitutionconstructconstructionconsultconsumeconsumercontactcontaincontainercontemporarycontentcontent n.contextcontinentcontinuecontinuouscontractcontradictcontradictorycontrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrolcontroversialconvenientconventionalconversationconvertconveyconvincecookcookercookiecoolcopecopycopyrightcorncornercorrectcorrectioncorrectlycorridorcostcottagecottoncoughcouldcouncilcountcountercountrycountrysidecountycouplecouragecoursecourtcourtyardcousincovercowcrackcraftcrashcrazycreamcreatecreativecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcrisiscriteriacriticcriticalcriticismcriticise/criticizecropcrosscrowdcruelcrueltycrycultural culturecup cupboardcurecuriosity curiouscurly currency current curtain cushion custom customer customscut (cut, cut) cyclecyclistD dad/daddy dailydamdamagedampdancedanger dangerous daredark darknessdashdata databasedate daughter dawndaydead deadlinedeafdealdeardeathdebate debtdecadedecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecoratedecorationdecreasedeeddeepdeeplydeerdefeatdefence/defensedefenddefinedefinitedefinitelydefinitiondegreedelaydeletedeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedentistdenydepartmentdeparturedependdepositdepresseddepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesert n.deservedesigndesiredeskdesperatedespitedessertdestinationdestroydestructiondetaildetectivedeterminedetermineddevelopdevelopmentdevildevotedevotiondiagramdialogue/dialogdiamonddiarydictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)digitaldignitydilemmadimdimensiondinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdiplomadirectdirectiondirectlydirectordirectorydirtdirty disability disabled disadvantage disagree disagreement disappear disappoint disappointed disapprove disaster discount discover discovery discuss discussion disease disgusting dishdisk/disc dislike dismiss display dispute distance distant distinguish distribute district disturbdive diverse divide division divorce dizzydo (did, done) doctor document dogdolldollar domestic dominate donatedoordormitory/dormdotdoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozendraftdragdramaticdraw (drew, drawn)drawbackdrawingdreadfuldream(dreamt/-ed, dreamt/-ed)dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)driverdropdrugdrumdrunkdryduedullduringduskdustdustbindutydynamicdynastyEeacheagereagleearearlyearnearthearthquakeeasilyeasteasterneasyeat (ate, eaten)ecologyeconomiceconomyedgeeditioneditoreducateeducationeducationaleffecteffectiveefficientefforteggeitherelderlyelectelectricelectricalelectricityelectronicelegantelementelephantelevatorelseelsewheree-mailembarrassembassyemergeemergencyemotionemperoremphasisemphasizeempire employ employee employer employment empty enable encourage end endanger endless enemy energetic energy engage engine engineer engineering enjoy enjoyable enjoyment enormous enough enquiry/inquiry ensureenter enterprise entertain entertainment enthusiasm enthusiastic entire entirely entranceentry envelope environment environmental envyequal equality equally equipment eraseeraser erroreruptescapeespeciallyessayessentialestablishestimateevaluateeveeveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevidenceevilevolutionexactexactlyexaggerateexamination/examexamineexampleexcellentexceptexchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexhaustexhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpectexpectationexpenseexpensiveexperienceexperimentexpertexplainexplanationexplodeexploreexplosionexportexposeexpressexpressionextendextensionextinctextraextraordinaryextremeeyeeyesightFfacefacilityfactfactorfactoryfadefailfailurefairfair n.faithfall (fell, fallen)falsefamefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfantasticfantasyfar(farther/further, farthest/furthest) farefarmfarmerfashionfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefaxfearfeatherfeaturefederalfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt) feelingfellowfemalefenceferryfestivalfetchfeverfewfibre/fiberfictionfieldfiercefight (fought, fought) figurefilefillfilmfinalfinancefinancialfind (found, found) fine fine v.fingerfingernailfinishfirefirmfirm n.fishfishermanfishingfistfitfixflagflameflashflashlightflatflat n.flavo(u)rflee (fled, fled)fleshflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluentfly (flew, flown)fly n.focusfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)footballforforbid (forbade, forbidden)forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforesee (foresaw, foreseen)forestforeverforget(forgot, forgot/forgotten)forgive (forgave, forgiven)forkformformalformerfortnightfortunatelyfortuneforward(s)foundationfountainfragilefragrantframeframeworkfreefreedomfreewayfreeze (froze, frozen)frequentfreshfridge/refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrontfrostfruitfryfuelfullfullyfunfunctionfundfundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingallerygamegapgaragegarbagegardengarlicgarmentgasgategathergenegeneralgenerallygenerationgenerousgeniusgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen) genuinegeographygeometrygestureget (got, got)ghostgiantgiftgirlgive (gave, given)glad glanceglareglassglobalgloryglovego (went, gone)goalgodgoldgoldengood (better, best)goodbyegoodnessgoodsgoverngovernmentgrabgradegraduallygraduategraduationgraingramgrandgranddaughtergrandma/grandmothergrandpa/grandfathergrantgrapegraspgrassgratefulgravegravitygreatgreedygreengreetgreetinggrey/graygrillgrocerygroundgroupgrow (grew, grown)growthguaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargunguygym/gymnasiumgymnasticsHhabithabitathairhaircuthalfhalfwayhallhamhammerhandhandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandwritinghandyhang (hung /-ed, hung /-ed)happenhappyhardhardlyhard-workingharmharvesthathatchhatehave (has, had, had)heheadheadacheheadingheadline headmaster/mistress healthhealthyhear (heard, heard) hearingheartheatheatingheavenheavilyheavyheighthelicopterhellohelmethelphelpfulherherdhereheritageheroheroicheroinehersherselfhesitateheyhihide (hid, hidden) highhighlighthighlyhighwayhillhimhimselfhirehishistoricalhistoryhit (hit, hit) hobbyhold (held, held)holderholeholidayholyhomehomelandhomelesshometownhomeworkhonesthoneyhono(u)rhookhopehopefulhopefullyhopelesshornhorriblehorrorhorsehospitalhost/hostesshothotelhourhousehouseholdhousewifehousinghowhoweverhowlhughugehumanhumo(u)rhumoroushungerhungryhunthunterhurricanehurryhurt (hurt, hurt)husbandIIiceideaidealidentifyidentityidiomifignoreillillegalillnessillustrateimageimaginaryimaginationimagineimitateimmediateimmediatelyimmigrationimpactimplyimportimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimproveininchincidentincludeincludingincomeincreaseincreasinglyindeed independence independent index indicate individual industrial industry infer influence influential inform informal information ingredient inheritinitialinjectinjureinjuryinkinninner innocent insectinsertinsideinsist inspiration inspire instance instant instead institute institution instruction instrument insurance intelligence intelligent intend intention interest interested interesting internationalInternetinterruptintervalinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninvestigateinvestigationinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolveironislandissueititemitsitselfJjacketjamjarjazzjeepjetjewel(le)ryjobjogjoinjointjokejournalistjourneyjoyjudg(e)mentjudgejuicejumpjunglejuniorjustjusticejustifyKkeep (kept, kept)kettlekeykeyboardkickkidkillkilogramkilometre/kilometerkindkind n.kindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives)knockknow (knew, known)knowledgeLlab/laboratorylabellabo(u)rlackladderladylakelamblamelamplandlandscapelanelanguagelanternlargelastlatelaterlatestlatterlaughlaughterlaunchlaundrylawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleadingleaf (pl. leaves)leagueleaplearn (learnt/-ed, learnt/-ed) learningleastleatherleave (left, left)lectureleftleglegalleisurelemonlend (lent, lent)lengthlesslessonletletterlevellibertylibrarylicense/licencelidlielie v.life (pl. lives) lifestyleliftlightlighterlikelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenliteraturelittle (less, least)livelivelyloadloafloanlocallocatelocationlocklogicallonelylonglooklooselordlorrylose (lost, lost)losslostlotloudlovelovelyloverlowlowerluckluckilyluckyluggagelunchlungMmachinemadMadame/madammagazinemagicmaidmailmainmainlymaintainmajormajoritymake (made, made)maleman (pl. men)managemanagementmanagermankindmannermany (more, most)mapmaplemarathonmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymarvel(l)ousmaskmassmastermatchmatematerialmathematics/math(s)mattermaximummaymaybemayormemealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeansmeanwhile measuremeatmedalmediamedicalmedicinemediummeet (met, met) meetingmelonmeltmembermemorymendmentalmentionmenumercymeremerelymessmessagemessymetalmethodmetre/meter microphone microscope microwavemiddlemidnightmightmilemilitarymilkmillimetre/millimeter millionaire mindmine pron.minemineralminibusminimumministerministryminorminorityminutemirrormissmissingmistake (mistook, mistaken)mistymixmixturemobilemodelmodemmodernmodestmomentmoneymonitormonkeymonstermonthmoodmoonmopmoralmoremoreovermorningmosquitomostmostlymothermotherlandmotionmotivationmotormotorbikemottomountmountainmountainousmournmouse (pl. mice)moustachemouthmovablemovemovementmoviemuch (more, most)mudmulticulturalmultiplymurdermurmurmuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmuttonmymyselfmysteriousmysteryNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturallynaturenaughtynavynearnearbynearlyneat necessarynecknecklaceneedneedle negative negotiate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood neither nephew nervousnetnetworknever nevertheless newnewlynews newspapernextnicenightnonobodynodnoisenoisynone nonsense noodlenornormalnorth northeast northern northwestnosenotnote notebook notepad nothingnoticenovelnovelistnownowadaysnowherenuclearnumbnumbernursenurserynutnutritionOobeyobjectobjectiveobservationobservatoryobserveobtainobviousobviouslyoccasionoccasionallyoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockoddofoffoffenceofferofficeofficerofficialoffshoreoftenoiloldomitononceoneoneselfoniononlineonlyontoopenopeningopenlyoperaoperateoperationopinionopportunityopposeoppositeoppositionoptimisticoptionoptionalororalorangeorchestraorderordinaryorganorganisation/organizationorganise/organizeoriginoriginaloriginallyotherotherwiseoughtouroursourselvesoutoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsouteroutgoing outline output outside outspoken outstanding outwards ovenover overcome overlook overnight overseas overweight oweownownerox (pl. oxen) oxygenP pacepack package packetpadpaddlepagepainpainfulpaintpainter paintingpairpalacepalepalmpanpancake pandapanicpaper paperwork parachute parade parallelparcelpardonparentpark n.parkparliamentpartparticipateparticularparticularlypartlypartnerpartnershippart-timepartypasspassagepassengerpasser-bypassivepassportpastpatpathpatiencepatientpatient n.patternpausepavementpay (paid, paid)paymentpeapeacepeacefulpeachpeakpedalpenpencilpenguinpenny (pl. pence)pensionpeoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfectperfectlyperformperformanceperformerperfumeperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersonpersonalpersonalitypersonallypersonnelperspectivepersuadepessimisticpestpetpetrolphoto/photographphotographerphotographyphrasephysicalphysicallyphysicistphysicspianistpianopickpicnicpicturepiecepigpilepillpillowpilotpinpineapplepinkpintpioneerpipepitchpityplaceplainplanplane/aeroplane planetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplotplugpluspocketpoempoetpoetrypointpoisonpoisonouspolarpolepolicepoliceman/woman (pl. policemen/women) policypolishpolitepoliticalpoliticianpolitics pollutepollutionpoolpoorpoppopularpopularitypopulationporkporridgeportpositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibilitypossiblepossiblypostpost n.postcardposterpotpotatopotentialpotterypoundpourpowderpowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractise/practicepraiseprayprayerpreciousprecisepreciselypredictpredictionpreferpreferencepregnantprehistoricprejudicepreparationpreparepresentpresent n.presentationpresenterpreservepresidentpresspress n.pressurepretendprettypreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprimitiveprince/princessprincipleprintpriorityprisonprisonerprivateprivatelyprivilegeprizeprobablyproblemprocedureproceedprocessproduceproducerproductproductionprofessionprofessionalprofessorprofitprogram(me) progress progressive prohibition project promise promote promotion pronounce proper properly property proportion proposal propose protect protection protestproudprove provide provincepubpublic publish publisher puddingpullpulsepump punctuation punish punishment pupil purchasepurepurpose pursuepushput (put, put) puzzleQ quake qualification qualifyqualityquantityquarrelquarterqueenquestionquestionnairequeuequickquicklyquietquietlyquiltquitquitequizquotationquoteRraceradarradiationradioragrailrailwayrainrainbowraincoatrainfallrainforestraiserandomrangerankraprapidrapidlyrarerateratherrawreachreactreactionreadreaderreadingreadyrealrealisticrealityrealize/realisereallyreasonreasonablerebirthreceiptreceiverecentrecentlyreceptionreciperecitereckonrecognise/recognizerecognitionrecommendrecommendationrecordrecorderrecoverrecycleredreducereferrefereereferencereflectreformrefundrefuseregardregionregisterregretregularregularlyregulation rejectrelate relation relationship relative relatively relaxrelay release relevantrelicrelief religion religiousrelyremain remark remarkable remember remind remote remove renaissance renewable rentrepair repeat replacereplyreport reporter represent representative reproduce reptile republic reputation request require requirement rescue research reserve resident resignresistresolveresourcerespectrespondresponseresponsibilityresponsiblerestrestaurantrestorerestrictionresultretireretirementreturnrevealreviewreviserevisionrevolutionrewardrewriterhymerhythmrhythmicricerichrid (rid/ridded, rid/ridded)ride (rode, ridden)ridiculousrightring (rang, rung)riperise (rose, risen)riskrivalriverroadroarroastrobrobotrockrocketrodrolerollroofroomroosterrootroperoserotroughroughlyroundrouteroutinerowroyalrubrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)ruralrushSsacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsaladsalarysalesalesman/woman(pl. salesmen/women)saltsaltysame。
陕西省【2006-2012】七年高考英语单词拼写汇编
陕西省【2006—2012】七年高考英语单词拼写汇编2012陕西省高考英语单词拼写根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词.66。
This T—shirt is made of high quality (纯的）cotton。
67。
More and more Chinese people are able to （付得起)to travel abroad。
68. The first official results are not expected until （星期二）at the earliest。
69。
He was wearing a very （严肃的）expression and I knew something was wrong。
70. Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the (进步）of each student。
71。
The open exhibition will allow local (艺术家）to show their talents。
72。
He （承诺）that he would come,but he hasn’t turned up yet。
73。
The staff soon found the new manager easy to （接近). 74。
There is nothing there - you are just （想象）things！75. The little girl walked （自信地)onto the stage，ready for her first speech。
2011陕西省高考英语单词拼写66. The smell of—---——————---（新鲜的）bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen。
2012届高考英语 考前冲刺精选必备高频核心词汇
2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选必备高频核心词汇高考对于词汇的考查主根本上没有超出大纲的词汇，即使在试题中出现超纲词，也会标注出来。
在高考试卷中出现的单词根本上都是考生常见的词汇，难度中等。
考生在平时的复习过程中要多注意积累一些常见词，没有必要在那些难词、偏词上花费太多的精力。
在最后的一段时间里，为了帮助考生更好地为高考作准备，“100〞个词汇结合近年高考真题的语境作了一个汇总，以帮助考生记忆和巩固。
从另外一个方面来说，如果考生能够在高考英语作文中使用这些单词，也能为自己的作文增加得高分的筹码。
1．abandon v.抛弃，遗弃，放弃，沉湎于Feeling abandoned and guilty，I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air．(2011·湖南卷·简答)2．adapt v．使适应，使适合(新用途、新情况)，适应(新情况)It is true that the lifestyle would be different，but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future。
(2011·江西卷·D)3．admire vt．钦佩，赞赏，羡慕，欣赏It's a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure．(2010·福建卷·21)4．afford v．买得起，承当得起(后果)，提供，给予“That's not it at all．And it is a top university．〞She was still holding the pieces in her hand．“But we can't afford to send you to college．〞(2011·陕西卷·C)If you really do your research，you'll learn that you can afford to attend any college，no matter the cost. (2009·四川卷·A)5．alternative a．可供替代的，非传统的，另类的“I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,〞shesaid．(2011·某某卷·阅读表达) 6．approach v．(在距离或时间上)靠近，着手处理 n.接近，路径，方式，方法Shay's father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play，not expecting much. (2011·江苏卷·D)My own happiness in the past．often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of in my diary．(2010·福建卷·A)7．astonished a.感到十分惊讶，吃惊He was astonished——tile smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling，George started reading.(2009·某某卷·A)8．attend vt.出席，参加Fewer people attend live matches nowadays，preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room．(2011·江西卷·阅读表达)9．available a.可获得的，有空的The greatest thinkers，scientists，and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce Hew ideas．(2011·卷·阅读理解七选五)Indeed，form any of the poorest regions(地区)of the world，itremains the next big thing—finally becomes globally available．(2010·福建卷·B) 10．call v.召唤，把……叫做，打叫几打，要求I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange figure dressed in Strange orange clothes． (2011·辽宁卷·完形填空)11．carry vt.提，输送，推进到Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane．(2011·某某卷·7)12．case n.具体情况，事例，事实，理由，诉讼案，病例There's nothing more l call do to set the apple——that is unchangeable——but we are Supposed to be able to change our feelings．It that's the case，what Can I do to feel better?(2011·江苏卷·完形填空)Kody is anything but alone; Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States，with 24 million diagnosed cases．(2010·山东卷·A)13．check 队检查，核实几调查，存放处，检查Claire had her luggage checked anhourbeforeherplaneleft． (2011·西卷·14)14．choice n，选择，供选择的品种I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her．It meant that school and mypersonal dream would have to wait．(2011·某某卷·B) 15．close vt.关，接近，(使)完毕 a.(在空间、时间上)接近 ad．不远地 n，完毕A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths．By 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom．So did the king of England in 1546．(2011·重庆卷·C)16．compare vt.比照，比拟 vi.与……类似(或相似)Compared with his dramatic works，Yeats' poems attract much admiring notice．(2011·重庆卷·D)17．complete a.完整的，彻底的，包括 vt．完成，使完整“I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speedingtrain，〞she told the BBC．(2011·浙江卷·A)By the end of October 2009，she had completed all certificate requirements． (2011·福建卷·完形填空)18．consider v. 细想，认为，考虑到However，family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means call be considered as automatic． (2010·山东卷·阅读表达)19．consumer n.顾客，消费者This is tile first pay-by-phone practice in the U．S.，but we're likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication(NFC) gets into America's consumer electronics． (2011·湖北卷·E)20．control n.控制权，约束，控制(或操纵)能力，操纵装置 vt.控制，抑制Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance．(2011·福建卷·A)21．convenient a.省事的，方便的，附近的，近便的It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground． (2011·某某卷·A) 22．cost n.价钱，本钱，代价 vt.需付费，使损失，估价Take one example．In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours’ work．(2011·湖北卷·D)If you believe that the government should pay ror higher education because graduates are economically productive，you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs．(2010·卷·D)23．cover vt.掩盖，覆盖，足以支付，包括，报道Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield，she found herself wondering why there couldn't be a built-in device for cleaning the window． (2011·江苏卷·A)24．cafe vt．治愈，治好(疾病) n.治疗，药物Twelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr. Banting and his assistant，Mr．Best，who are in search of a cure for diabetes(糖尿病)． (2011·福建卷·C)25．curious a.好奇的．求知欲强的，奇特，稀奇古怪People have always been curious about exactly how life on earth began． (2010·某某卷·5)26．damage n，损坏，[pl.]损害赔偿金 vt．毁坏，损害Leaders may also be afraid that the admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible． (2011·江苏卷·任务型阅读) 27．danger n．危险，危险的人，危险因素，威胁As Miss Louisiana Teen，she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving． (2011·全国卷Ⅱ·E)Nearly every successful civilization has explored，because by doing so，any dangers in Surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. (2011·江西卷·D) 28．deal v.(with)对付，应付，对待，处理 vt交易，协议Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children：“This is life，this is what you are going to face，and this is how you deal with it〞(2011·安徽卷·任务型读写)29．delight vt.高兴，令人高兴的事 v.使高兴，使快乐Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool，while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather，unclaimed luggageand technical problems． (2011·浙江卷·C)The house was small，but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place． (2009·四川卷·B)She wished that he was as easy to please as her mother，who was always delighted withperfume． (2009·广东卷·语法填空)30．demand n.(坚决的)要求，需要 vt. 强烈要求，需要If students have to pay for their education，they not only work harder，but also demand more from their teachers． (2010·卷·D)31．depend vi.(on，upon)依靠，信赖，取决于The Model T was a car of that kind．It only cost $850．It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on．(2011·辽宁卷·C)32．devote v.(to)把……用于，献身，致力And still others have pages devoted to the social life al each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school． (2011·湖南卷·填空) 33．design n.设计，设计图样，意图 vt.设计，制订，意欲You will be allowed to make your own decisions，and to design courses as well as present them．(2011·新课标全国卷·D)34．desire vt.渴望，期望，被(某人)吸引 n，愿望，欲望I was tom between the desire to help them and change their lives，and the determination not to repeat their mistakes． (2011·陕西卷·C)35．destroy vt．破坏，消灭，消灭，杀死“What happened? Where am I?〞she asked．“You just destroyed the school's skeleton，Mum，〞explained Jessica． (2011·江西卷·A)36．determine vt.确定，决定 vi.决心(做某事)，决定My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career(职业)．(2009·全国卷Ⅱ·完形填空)I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters l had seen，and then I turned it in.(2009·广东卷·B)37．develop vt.开展，研制，出现 vi.开展，加剧As the story develops，the truth about the strange figure is slowlydiscovered． (2011·安徽卷·21)38．direction n.方向，[pl.]用法说明，趋势，目标，方面，指导However，three days later，they met the third rich man，who was coming in the oppositedirection. (2011·陕西卷·完形填空)39. discover vt．发现，找到，觉察You will discover that our focus has broadened to include well-researched, timelyand informative articles on finance, home improvement, travel, humor, and many otherfields. (2011·卷·B)40. doubt n．疑惑，疑问，不确定 v.怀疑，不相信，对……无把握It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost everyresponse from my new friend had a tone〔语气〕of doubt in it. 〔2011·湖南卷·完形填空〕Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive green-designcompetitions hasdoubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. (2009．湖北卷·D)41. effect n.结果，影响Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physicaleffect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surroundingcommunity.(2011·卷·D)42. effort n.努力，困难的尝试，努力Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but wedon't make an effort to teach children how to manage it．(2011·安徽卷·任务型读写)43. employ vt，雇用，使用，利用It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed.And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering canproduce.(2011·辽宁卷·C)44. encourage vt.鼓励，激励，怂恿，促进,助长，刺激Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establishinstant and good relationship with them. (2011·浙江卷·C)45. entire n．全部的，整个的On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, rock, jazz and country.One can type in a song, category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. 〔2011·湖南卷·填空〕People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entirecountry, not just the athlete who earned it． (2010．某某卷·B)46. fortune n.大笔的钱，运气，命运Some days later, I was told that a guy who was working with us that day,“could probablyhave made a fortune selling the necklace he found.〞〔2011·四川卷·完形填空〕47. fuel n.燃料vt．给……提供燃料One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer thanever before is that the four most basic human needs —food, clothing, fuel and shelterhave grown a lot cheaper.(2011·湖北卷·D)48. grow vi.生长，长大，增加vt，种植As a young girl growing up in the 1930s,I always wanted to fly a plane, but back thenit was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. (2011·卷·A)49. habit n．习惯，习性The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause ofglob climate change. 〔2011·福建卷·26〕50. happen vi.发生，[后接不定式]碰巧做，恰好是Naturally, accidents will happen, on such a crowded road, and usually victims aresome files, gone forever. 〔2011·安徽卷·A)51. hurry vi.匆忙优．催促n．急忙，匆忙The years went on, then one day l was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to “go park, see duck．〞〔2011·浙江卷·D)52. imagine vt.想象，设想You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 81. (2011·某某卷-B)53．impress vt.给……留下深刻印象，使铭记For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me. 〔2010．卷·完形填空〕Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. 〔2010．某某卷·6〕54. include vt.包括，包含，使成为……的一局部Humor includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. 〔2011·陕西卷·阅读理解六选五〕55. insist v.坚持，坚持说，坚决要求Frank insisted that he was not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up. 〔2011·四川卷·4〕56. intend vt.打算，计划，想要Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the sizeand thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectro-mechanicalsystems(M/NEMS). (2010·山东卷·D)57. introduce vt.介绍，引进，传人，将〔法案〕提交讨论Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I've never heard of．〞(2011·山东卷·B)58. judge n.法官，裁判员 v.断定，判断，评价，审判He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the restof the war.(2011·湖南卷·B)Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of suchitems.(2009．山东卷·B)59. knock v.敲，碰，敲动，把……撞击成〔某种状态〕The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do withall the material knocking at the door of imagination. (2011·某某卷·D)She had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken. (2009．江西卷·A)60. knowledge n．知识，学问，知晓，了解They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting,from the official to the unusual. (2011·重庆卷·B)61. limit m限度，限制，范围，极限甜．限制A study found that mental stimulation〔刺激〕limits the weakening effects of agingon memory and the mind. 〔2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解七选五〕I've heard other terms used, “limited English〞, for example. (2009．某某卷·B)62. lose v.丢失，失去，输掉，减少，〔钟〕走慢This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of everythingis going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too; so it's a win-win situationall around.〞(2011·新课标全国卷·C)63. means n.方法，方式，途径，财富As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an importantmeans of communication among each other. (2011·湖北卷·B)64. mention vt. 提到，说到，写到I meant to tell you, but if seemed that as soon as, mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad. (2011·江西卷·A)65. necessary a．必要的，必然的In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary.(2011·四川卷·E)66. observe vt.注意到，观察到，评论，注视，遵守，庆祝If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. (2011·某某卷·D) 67. obtain vt.获得，赢得New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain, goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet. (2011·浙江卷·C)68. offer vt.主动提出，提供，自愿给予 n.主动提议，报价Tie following day, if received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. (2011·安徽卷·完形填空)69. operate vi.动手术，运转，〔被〕使用Ford said: “Iwill build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for.〞(2011-辽宁卷·C)70. overlook vt.未注意到，忽略，视而不见，眺望，俯视Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It isa place that should not be overlooked. (2011·湖南卷·A)71. outstanding a.杰出的，明显的，突出的Tsinghua University, founded in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. (2011·福建卷·23)72．particular a.特别的，挑剔的，专指的During the last decade or so，the United States in particular has developed an apologyculture—apologies of all kinds and for dl sorts of wrongdoings are made far ore frequently than before. (2011·江苏卷·任务型阅读)73．possess vt. 有，拥有He learned that the horses possess many qualities that make them an excellent Choice for guiding people， (2010·某某卷·阅读表达)74．progress n．前进，进步，进展 vi.进步，改良As his literary life progressed，his poetry grew finer and richer，which led him to worldwide recognition． (2011·重庆卷·D)75．protect vt．保护，防护If two deaf people are walking together，using sign language，they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other.(2011·安徽卷·E)76．prove vt.证明，证实Mitigating(减轻)climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself (2011·湖北卷·D)77．punish vt．惩罚，处罚The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving. (2011·福建卷·A)78．quit v.停止，离开，离任There certainly were times I wanted to quit，but l knew l should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives． (2011·某某卷·B)As for today’s adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better． (2009·山东卷·C)79．range n．一系列，界限 vi.包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物 vt. 排序It ranges from the extremely useful，such as where all the World Heritage Sites are，to the most bizarre(古怪的)，such as where America's drunkest cities are． (2011·重庆卷·B)80．recognize vt．认出，意识到，认可，赏识According to McLean，“When students learn the answers to these questions，they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try．〞(2011•江苏卷·A)81．reduce vt．减少，缩小You'll save money from the first time you use your Live Card——not just on tickets，but on programmes and reduced booking fees．(2011·陕西卷·A)82．reflect vt.反映，反射，明确 vi.认真思考，沉思I've been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create． (2011·卷·C) 83．remind vt．提醒，使想起There are also styles to remind me of Mum—a tiny chair which used to be in her bed room is set in one room．(2011·四川卷·完形填空)84．representative n.代表，典型人物I wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at interviews with immigration officers，took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there，and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives． (2009·卷·A)85．reward n，回报，奖励，悬赏金 vt.给以报酬，奖励LOST：Gold wire rim glasses in brown case．Campus area．Reward．Call Gregg 800-2896．(2009·浙江卷·B)86．sense n.感觉官能，感觉，意识，意义Shay's father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team．but the father also understood that if his son，mentally and physically disabled，were allowed to play，it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and someconfidence． (2011·江苏卷·D)In one sense，that's a good thing．But it also has a disadvantage．(2011·福建卷·E) 87．should(modal) v.应当，可以You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing．(2011·新课标全国卷·D)Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention．Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system． (2011·浙江卷·A)88．sight n，视力，视野，情景，景象My deepest feelings should be passed through sight，heating and touch． (2010·重庆卷·B)89．signal n.信号，标志 v．发信号When the person begins to repeat what's been said，it's a signal of step two：turning back．(2010·安徽卷·任务型读写)90．spend v.花(钱)，度过，消耗，花费Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money Looking for ways to pick up the speed． (2011·四川卷·E)91．standard n.标准，规格Yet，it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II.(2011·重庆卷·C)92．supply n，供给量，供给，补给 vt.供给，提供People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever． (2011·安徽卷·B)Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements. (2010·安徽卷·E)93．support vt.支持，拥护，供养，证实 n，鼓励，资助While Earth is tile only planet known to support life，surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets． (2011·江西卷·D)Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa? (2011·陕西卷·C) 94．suppose vt.料想，以为，假定，(婉转表达)我看It was growing dark before we all walked sleepily back to the houses．I suppose we had some sort of supper．I suppose there must have been a surface tidying-up，for the house on Sunday looked clean and orderly enough． (2011·浙江卷·D)I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休)is a possibility． (2009·宁夏卷·B)95．survive vi.幸存，继续存在 vt.幸免于难，挺过The danger exists，but knowledge Call help human beings to survive． (2011·江西卷·D)First，as the Arizona programme showed，when reintroducing parrots to the wild，we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home． (2009·湖北卷·B)96．treat vt．以……方式对待，医治，款待 n.款待，乐事We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units for conservation purposes．(2011·湖南卷·C)People like parrots，always treating them as nothing more than pets or valuable “collectable〞．(2009·湖北卷·B)97．typical a.典型的，有代表性的，一贯的，特有的His childhood lacked the harmony(和睦)that was typical of a happy family． (2011·重庆卷·D)98．urge v.敦促，大力推荐，驱赶，鞭策 n.强烈的欲望，冲动Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive，and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you goout． (2011·山东卷·阅读表达)99．weight n.重量，砝码，重物，重任，重要性“Has he lost any weight recently?〞 I asked，“Well，it’s funny you should mention that，but yes，〞she said slowly．(2011·湖北卷·A)Christopher Thomas，27，was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast． (2010·山东卷·A)100．worth a.有……价值，有价值几价值，能用(一个星期、一个月等)的东西，意义，作用Blind imitation(模仿)is self-destruction．To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive；to those who know their strength，imitation is unacceptable． (2011·某某卷·D)。
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2012陕西高考英语新增词汇
1.abundant [ əˈbʌndənt ] adj. 丰富的，充裕的
2.accomplish [ əˈkɔmpliʃ ] vt. 完成； 实现
3.accumulate [ əˈkju:mjuleit ] vt.& vi. 聚积，积累
4.adjustment [ əˈdʒʌstmənt ] n. 调节，调整；
5.aircraft [ ˈɛəkrɑ:ft ] n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机
6.altitude [ ˈæltitju:d ] n. 海拔高度；高处
7.basement [ ˈbeismənt ] n. 地下室
8.beast [bi:st] n.野兽
9.Buddhism [ ˈbudizəm ] n. 佛教
10. buffet [ ˈbʌfit ] n.自助餐；饮食柜台
11.cafeteria [ ˌkæfiˈtiəriə ] n. 自助餐厅
12.canteen [ kænˈti:n ] n.食堂
13.cater [ ˈkeitə ] vt.& vi. 承办酒席；备办酒菜；提供食物；投合；迎合
14.chart [ tʃɑ:t ] n. 图表
15.Christian [ ˈkristʃən ] n. 基督徒；信徒
16.circus [ ˈsə:kəs ] n.马戏团；
17.classification [ ˌklæsifiˈkeiʃən ] n. 分类； 分级；
18.clumsy [ ˈklʌmzi ] adj. 笨拙的
19.comparison [ kəmˈpærisən ] n. 比较
20.connection [ kəˈnekʃən ] n. 连接； 联系，关系； 连接点；
21.construction [ kənˈstrʌkʃən ] n.建造；建设
22.contradictory [ ˌkɔntrəˈdɪktəri: ] adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的
23.contrast [ ˈkɔntræst ] n. 对比，对照；
24.controversial [ ˌkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl ] adj. 争论的；争议的
25.conventional [ kənˈvenʃənl ] adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的
26.critical [ ˈkritikəl ] adj. 批评的，批判的，紧要的，关键的
27.defensive [ dɪˈfensɪv ] adj. 防御用的，防守的； 辩护的； 自卫的
28.definition [ ˌdefiˈniʃən ] n. 定义；规定，明确；
29.directory [ diˈrektəri ] n.（电话）号码簿；
30.disadvantage [ ˌdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ ] n. 不利条件；不便之处
31.disagree [ ˌdisəˈɡri: ] vi. 不同意
32.disappointing [ ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ ] adj. 令人失望的；令人扫兴的
33.diverse [ daiˈvəs ] adj. 不同的， 多种多样的
34.dizzy [ ˈdizi ] adj. 晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的
35.dormitory[ˈdɔ:mitri] n.（学校等的）宿舍 （2011年：dorm=dormitory）
36.ensure [ inˈʃuə ] vt. 确保；保证
37.evolution [ ˌi:vəˈlu:ʃən ] n. 演变，发生； 进化；
38.examination [ iɡˈzæm ] n.考试； 测验 （2011年：exam=examination）
39.favorable [ ˈfeɪvərəbəl, ˈfeɪvrə- ] adj. 赞同的；称赞的；讨人喜欢的；支持的
40.fingernail [ ˈfɪŋgəˌneɪl ] n. 手指甲
41.fragile [ ˈfrædʒail ] adj. 易碎的；精细的；脆弱的
42.fragrant [ ˈfreɪgrənt ] adj.香的；令人愉快的
43.freezing [fri:ziŋ] adj. 严寒的，冰冻的；
44.geometry [ dʒiˈɔmitri ] n. 几何学；
45.grandfather [ˈɡrændˌfɑ:ðə] n.（外）祖父 （2011年：grandpa=grandfather）
46.grandmother[ˈɡrændˌmʌðə] n.（外）祖母 （2011年：grandma=grandmother）
47.grocery [ ˈgrəʊsəri: ] n. 食品杂货店； 食品杂货业
48.gymnasium [ dʒim ] n.健身房； 体育馆 （2011年：gym=gymnasium）
49.imply [ imˈplai ] vt.& vi 暗示； 意味着
50.lndian [ ˈɪndjən ] adj. 印度的； 印第安人的 n. 印度人； 印第安人
51.institution [ ˌɪnstiˈtju:ʃən ] n. 公共机构；制度；机制
52.jungle [ ˈdʒʌŋɡl ] n.丛林
53.laboratory[ləˈbɔrətəri] n.实验室 （2011年：lab=laboratory）
54.mathematics [ ˌmæθiˈmætiks ] n. 数学； （2011年：math/maths=mathematics）
55.microscope [ ˈmaikrəskəup ] n. 显微镜
56.objective [ əbˈdʒektiv ] adj. 客观的，基于事实的
57.orbit [ ˈɔ:bit ] n. （天体、人造卫星的）轨道； vt.& vi. 在……轨道上运行
58.photograph [ ˈfəutəɡrɑ:f ] n. 照片 （2011年：photo=photograph）
59.photoqrapher n. 摄影师
60.popcorn [ ˈpɔpkɔ:n ] n. 爆米花；
61.radioactive [ ˌreidiəuˈæktiv ] adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的
62.recipe [ ˈresəpi ] n. 菜谱
63.refrigerator [ riˈfridʒəreitə ] n. 冰箱
64.remark [ riˈmɑ:k ] n. 谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi. 谈论；评论；说起
65.rot [ rɔt ] n. 腐烂；腐败 vt.& vi. （使）腐烂
66.seal [ si:l ] n.& v. 密封； 印章； 海豹； 封条
67.smog [ smɔɡ ] n. 烟雾； 烟尘； 烟雾污染
68.souvenir [ ˈsu:vəniə ] n. 纪念品
69.spear [spɪr] n.矛；枪
70.super [ ˈsju:pə ] adj. 超级的；特级的
71.sympathetic [ ˌsimpəˈθetik ] adj. 同情的，有同情心的； 赞同的； 相投合的，称心的；
72.symphony [ ˈsimfəni ] n. 交响乐，交响曲；
73.telephone [ ˈtelifəun ] n. 电话 （2011年：phone=telephone）
74.vertical [ ˈvə:tikəl ] adj. 垂直的
75.weed [ wi:d ] n. 杂草； 野草；
备注：
1.在以上新增单词中，第17、19、26、27、28、39、49、56、71个单词为命题用词
2.persuade一词为《2011年陕西省高考考试说明》中的词汇，但在《2012年陕西省高考
考试说明》中被划为命题用词