新概念英语第二册第12课讲义全
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册：第十二课再见，一路顺风
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 新概念英语2课⽂内容： Our ncighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.Tapsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o\'clock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say good-bye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 本⽂语法：⼀般将来时 语法归纳：⼀般将来时表⽰单⼀的将来事实或将来的计划、打算、推测和决⼼等。
四种常见结构：1)will/shall do 2)be going to do sth. 3)be to do sth. 4)be about to do sth. 新概念英语2逐句精讲： 1.Our ncighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我们的邻居查尔斯.艾莉森船长明天即将从朴茨茅斯起航了。
语⾔点1 will sail为⼀般将来时，常与表⽰将来的时间状语，如tomorrow搭配使⽤： My father will read this letter tonight.我⽗亲今晚就读这封信。
新概念2 lesson 12
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luckStep 1 New words and expressions1.luck n. 运气，幸运2.captain n. 船长3.sail v. 航行4.harbour n. 港口5.proud adj. 自豪的6.important adj. 重要的Step 2 Grammar point一般将来时(the Simple Future Tense)I.时态定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如：1) tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening2) next year/week/month/hour/day/century3) in+一段时间4) in the future5) this afternoon,Sunday,evening6) from now on7) one day,someday （未来的）某天8) soonII.一般将来时的五种表达方式：will/shall + do sth表将来Shall常用于第一人称的代词I和we的后面，而will可用于所有人称。
Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿？②be going to + do sth表将来多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情。
如：——What are you going to do this evening？——Look ! There are so many clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain.（看！天空有那么多云，我想要下雨了。
新概念英语(第二册)精读笔记-Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck一、原文Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We will meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock so we will have plenty of time. We’llsee his boat and then we shall say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.二、参考译文我们的邻居查尔斯.艾莉森船长明天就要从布茨茅茨启航了。
明天一早，我命将在码头为他送行。
他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。
”涛波赛“号是一艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋了。
艾莉森船长将在明天8点启航，所以我们有充裕的时间。
我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。
他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重要的横渡大西洋的比赛。
三、精读笔记Part 1 词汇、短语1、Sail 航行例句：sail across 横渡sail the Atlantic/Pacific 横渡大西洋/太平洋2、harbour (海）港；港口；港湾例句：enter/leave harbour 进入╱离开港口at the harbour 在港口3、set①set out 动身，出发，开始例句：when they set out,they were well prepared. 他们出发时，已经有充分的准备了。
新概念英语第二册第12课(包含课文、练习)
set oｕt在这里的意思是“出发”、“动身”,是固定短语。
６．We'll seeｈis boat andｔhen wｅ'll say goodbｙe to hiｍ.我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。
在表示时间的短语 ｉntheｍornｉng,ｉｎthｅaｆternoon等前面可以再加上ｅarly,ｌate等副词,以便更确切地表示时间：
Tonywill aｒrｉvｅlatｅin the aｆterｎｏon．
托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。
３.Toｐsａiｌis a famous littleｂｏat.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇。
COMPＲＥHEＮＳIOＮ理解
1Ｔｏpsａｉl is faｍousｂecａuｓe_＿＿__.
(a)ｉｔis alittｌe boaｔﻩ
(b）ﻩiｔbｅlongsｔoCaｐtainＡlisonﻩ
(c)ｉｔis a lｉtｔｌｅbｏａtｗhｉch has sailｅdａcｒｏssｔhe Atlaｎtiｃmaｎy tｉmeｓ
lｉｔtle除了表示形体上小的意义之外，还含有“可爱”的意思，是个带有感情色彩的词。如lｉttlｅTom(小汤姆)就有一种亲昵的味道。
4．It hasｓａilｅd across the Atlantｉcmanｙtimes.它已经多次横渡大西洋。
ａcroｓs是对某个细长物“横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等，尤指河流、马路等等。
B.In thｅpaｒａgraph belｏｗ, the veｒbsｉｎｉtａｌicｓtｅll uｓ ｗhａt hａppｅｎed. Wrｉtｅthepassage agaｉｎ.Ｃhange thｅverｂｓinitalics sothatthｅｙｔelｌus whatwill happy.在下面这段文章中，用斜体印出的动词表示的是过去发生的事情,改写这些动词使它们表述将来要发生的动作。
新概念英语第二册第12课(包含课文、练习)
我们都参加了这次竞赛。
词汇学习Word study
1．pay
（1）vt., vi.支付（价款等）：
Have you paid the taxi-driver?你给出租车司机钱了吗？
You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds…您可以先付30英镑的定金……
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, ____ (sail) from Portsmouth tomorrow. We ____ (meet) him at the harbour early in the morning. He ____ (be) in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison ____ (set out) at eight o’clock, so we _____ (have) plenty of time. We _____ (see) his boat and then we ____ (say) goodbye to him. He ____ (be) away for two months. We are very proud of him. He ___ (take part) in an important race across the Atlantic.
表示告别通常用say goodbye (to sb.):
I have come to say goodbye (to you).
新概念第二册第12课课件
for
• Will you take part in the English Speaking Contests? •How many students entered for the competion？
•join 参加（有固定组织的）团队
has横sa切il”ed、ac“ro横ss断t”he、A“tla横n渡tic”m等a，ny尤ti指m河es流. C、a马pt路ai等n A等l。ison will set
out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of time.
许多次，次数前不加介词
plenty of time=enough time 非常充裕的时间 plenty of +可数名词/不可数名词
第七页，共26页。
proud [praʊd] adj. 自豪，自满
be proud of 以……为自豪，为(某人)感到自豪
Parents are proud of their children.
pride n. 自豪
take pride in 以……为自豪
proudly adv. 自豪地
He shouted proudly, “……”
go for a sail 去乘船游玩
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ第五页，共26页。
sail [seil] v.航行
sail to somewhere 航行去某地
sail from somewhere 从某地航行出发
Sail from somewhere to somewhere 从某地航行出发前往某地
n.风帆 Set the sail and let’s set out.（扬起风帆，让我们起航。）
新概念第二册Lesson-12-Goodbye-and-good-luck
e.g.: She prides herself on China. 她为中国感到骄傲。
→overproud：过分自负〔贬义〕专横的 e.g.: You can be proud, but you can’t be
overproud. 你可以骄傲，但不可以自负。
Key Points:
• ★ captainபைடு நூலகம்n.船长，机长，连长，领班 陆军上尉，海军上校
• captain+人名，表示“某船长/队长〞
Key Point•s:★sail v.航行
• e.g.: He’ll sail from the harbor tomorrow morning.
• 明天早上他将从港口出发起航 • sail n.风帆 • e.g.: Set the sail and let’s set out。 • 扬起风帆，让我们起航。 • →sailor水手，海员〔v.+or=n. v.+er=n. • →Sailing n. 驾驶帆船航行的运动
哥伦布(意大利航海家,新大陆发现者)
郑和
Enjoy the video and answer：
1.Who is Charles Alison? 2. What will he do tomorrow morning? 3. Why is Topsail a famous little boat? 4. How long will Charles Alison be away?
_______ ______ , Charles Alison, _______from Portsmouth tomorrow. We will _____him at the ______ early in the morning. He will be in his small ______, Topsail. Topsail is a ______ little boat. It has sailed ______ the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will _______ at eight o'clock so we shall have ______ time. We shall see his boat and then we shall ________ him. He will be away for ________. We _________ of him. He will ________an important _______ across the Atlantic.
新概念英语第二册_12课
Four oceans in the world
Arctic ocean
F
earth
Pacific ocean Atlantic ocean
Indian ocean
The map of the world
1.Do you like to be a sailor, Can you name some famous sailors?
• 【搭】sail to somewhere航行去某地 • sail from somewhere从某地航行出发 • Sail from somewhere to somewhere从 某地航行出发前往某地 Sailcloth 帆布 我想乘船周游世界。
• harbour n.港口 珍珠港Pearl Harbor harbour 指停泊船只、装卸货物的天然或人 工港口。 port 多指人工港口，指还可指有港口的市 。 wharf 船只停泊装卸货物的码头。 seaport 港埠 pier 旅客，货物上下船或供人散步用 • v.藏匿，躲藏
介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面
•the person at the door •be in the race •= take part in the race 参加比赛 •at the race 在比赛场地观看比赛
【Key structures】
一般将来时 １.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
Lesson
12
Goodbye and good luck
turn [tɜ:n] deserve [dɪ'zɜ:v] lawyer ['lɔ:jə(r)] bank [bæŋk] salary ['sælərɪ] immediately
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Less on 12 Goodbye and good luck再见，一路顺风【New words and expressi ons ] （6）一、单词讲解luck幸运，运气[U]a lot of luck 一点点幸运a piece of luck 一件喜事eg. Good luck to you! 祝你好运！/你等死吧！eg. Better luck n ext time. 下次运气会更好一点的。
lucky 幸运的adj. <--> uniucky 不幸的eg. I am not the best one, but the luckiest one. 我不是最好的，但是最幸运的。
eg. Who is today's lucky dog? 谁是今天的幸运儿？eg. Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有幸运日。
doggie bag 食物袋,打包袋eg. Some fisherme n are uni ucky. In stead of catch ing fish, they catch oldboots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. 一些渔民不幸运，没有捕到鱼，却打捞到一些旧靴子和垃圾。
我则更倒霉。
captain n.1）船长，机长，连长，领班cap+obtain（获得）宀captain2) 陆军上尉，海军中尉sail1) v. 航行eg. He'll sail from the harbor tomorrow morning. 明天早晨他将从港口启航。
2) n. 风帆eg. Set the sail and let's set out. 扬起风帆，让我们启航。
sailorv. + or — n.sailor 水手，海员sailing n. 驾驶帆船航行的运动set sail (n.) for some place 启航= sail (v.) for some placeharbor 港口，海湾the Pearl Harbor 珍珠港at the harbor 在港口seaport 海港proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的be proud of …为…感至U自豪eg. We are very proud of you. You really did a good job. 我们真为你感至自豪，你真地干得不错。
eg. I'm so proud of you. 我如此为你感至自豪。
be proud to do sth. … . 很骄傲地去做eg. I am very proud to call you my friend. 我很自豪地称你为朋友。
pride n./v.take pride (n.) in 对.感到自豪/骄傲eg. We take a lot of pride in China. 我们为中国感到自豪。
pride (v.) on eself on ...... 为…感至U自豪和骄傲eg. She prides herself on her English. 她为自己的英语而感到自豪。
a proud father 自豪的父亲as proud as a peacock 骄傲如孔雀(极骄傲)important adj. 重要的important <--> unimportant常见的否定前缀：un 表一个否定前缀happy 《-->unhappylucky <-->ulnuckytrue <-->untruecomfortable <--> uncomfortable处了un外，还有其它表示否定的前缀：dis: like <--> dis likeagree 《-->disagreein: formal <--> in formalaccurate --> in accurateim: moral《--> immoral （不道德的，邪恶的）polite <--> impoliteir: regular <--> irregularresponsible <--> irresponsible il: legal ['li: g? l]合法的 <illegallogical> illogicd? ['I? d? ? k? I] adj.没有道理的,不合逻辑的；与逻辑相违三、课文讲解TextOur neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.Captain Charles Alison 是our neighbor 的同位语表称谓：Capta in Charles Alis onProfessor Joh nsonChairma n Wangsail (v.) from 航行，启航We'll meet him at the harbor early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat.meet sb1) 碰到，碰面see sb off 送某人离开eg. I'll see you home. 我送你回家。
eg. Can we meet ton ight? 我们今晚能见面吗？eg.He will meet somebody. 他会碰到心上人的。
eg. She'll meet her Mr. Right. 她会碰到自己的白马王子。
eg. We'll meet in Beijing in 2008. 让我们2008 年相会在北京。
2) 去接某人我要去机场接我丈夫eg. I 'll go to the airport to meet my husba nd. meetup with 偶然遇到eg. I met up with an old classmate in the holiday crowd. 在节日的人群中我偶然遇到一位老同学。
meet with1) 体验，遭遇到eg. I met with a traffic accident. 我遭遇过一次车祸。
eg. The president is to meet with Press this afternoon. 总统今天下午将要会见记者。
early in the morning 一大早late in the afternoon 傍晚late at night 深夜late 已故的her late husband 她已故的丈夫latest 最新的latest issue ['isju:] 最新的一期latest news 最新的新闻be in his small boat = take his small boat famous adj. 著名的，出名的a famous actor 一位著名演员be famous for ••因…而著名be famous as …作为…而著名eg. London is famous for its fog. 伦敦因大雾而出名。
haze 雾霾eg. He is famous as a Spanish expert. 他作为西班牙语专家而著名。
well-known adj. 著名的be well-k nown for 因…而著名well + v.的过去分词f构成一个形容词well-informed 消息灵通的，精通的well-grounded 根底好的well-done 工作做得好；全熟的rare-done 半熟的(牛肉)well-chosen 很好选择的well-balanced 平衡得很好的It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out ateight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time.set out 出发set off 出发plenty of 大量，许多修饰[C]a great many + pl.a number of + pl.many a + (single)修饰[U]a great deal ofa sum ofan amount of修饰[C] [U] some plenty ofa lot ofa quantity ofWe'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. see: visitWe'll see his boat .= We'll visit his boat.say goodbye to sb 与…道另U Farewellsay hello to your family/sb 同你家人/ 某人打招呼or: say hi to your family/sbsay good morning to sb 向…道早安Tom says hello. 汤姆向你问好。
say No to my boss 拒绝老板say fool/stupid to myself 骂我自己是笨蛋say "genius" to myself 称赞我自己是天才He will be away for two months.be away + " 一段时间"：离开一段时间leave/set out/set off/ start + " 点时间" be + 副词表示某种状态总结：be away, be back, be out/in, be over, be on, be up tobe 与不同的adv. 搭配，意思各不相同：eg. He will be away for two months. 他将离开二个月。
eg. I'm going out now, I'll be back at six o'clock. 我现在要出去，将在6 点钟回来。
eg. If anyone telephones, tell them I'll be out/in all morning. 要是有人打电话，告诉他们我一上午不在/ 在家。