历年英语高考真题全国卷及答案
1990年全国卷高考英语真题及答案
1990年全国卷高考英语真题及答案第I卷第一部分(K) 英语知识KI语音知识 (共10小题，计分5%)A) 观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C.1. newsA. researchB. newspaperC. ChristmasD. Thursday2. dependA. envelopB. electC. recentD. develop3. solidA. EuropeB. robotC. saltD. wander4. straightA. certainlyB. neighbourC. believeD. flight5. characterA. chainB. churchC. stomachD. machine6. parentA. glareB. measureC. failureD. capitalB) 根据下列对话的情景，找出划线句子中一般要重读.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times的单词。
7. —What does Frank do? —He’s an engineer, like me.A. engineer, meB. engineer, likeC. engineer, like, meD. engineer8. —Excuse me, but could I borrow your dictionary? —Of course. I’m not using it now.A. Of, course, usingB. Of, course, not, usingC. course, not, usingD. course, using, nowC) 以下每组对话由句子(1)、(2)、(3)组成。
指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
2023年全国二卷高考英语真题(含答案)
2023年全国二卷高考英语真题(含答案)阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一篇题目：1. What caused people to call the zoo recently?2. According to the zoo assistant, what would happen when you arrived at the zoo entrance?3. What is the zoo assistant mainly doing when handing out pamphlets?4. What will the new zoo regulations do?答案：1. A panda's escape from its enclosure.2. They would be given pamphlets about the zoo regulations.3. Promoting the new zoo regulations.4. Enhance the security and safety measures at the zoo.第二篇题目：5. Why are the new apartments in Melbourne seen as an opportunity?6. How are the new apartments in Melbourne different from traditional luxury apartments?7. What concerns are mentioned regarding the development of new apartments in Melbourne?8. What is the primary goal of Melbourne's new apartment designs, according to the article?答案：5. They offer more affordable prices.6. They are designed to be small and efficient.7. The possibility of overcrowding and lack of infrastructure.8. To provide better affordability and sustainability.完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）题目：9. A. average B. special C. real D. secret10. A. helped B. watched C. called D. told11. A. pleaded B. cursed C. explained D. reminded12. A. worried B. following C. learning D. withdrawing13. A. how B. what C. when D. who14. A. discouraged B. treated C. criticized D. challenged15. A. watching B. developing C. expecting D. finishing16. A. tested B. convinced C. proved D. predicted17. A. miserable B. serious C. lonely D. helpful18. A. named B. known C. refused D. expected19. A. ending B. starting C. working D. laughing答案：9. C10. C11. C12. B13. A14. A15. C16. D17. A18. C19. B20. B短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）题目：23. Up to (Up) now, they haven't arrived yet. I wonder what happened to them.24. My sister is good at playing the violin when he was young.25. John, who is a teacher, he often helps his students with their homework.26. I have already told you not eat snacks before dinner, but you did it anyway.27. You can borrow any of my books as long as your return them to me in good condition.28. I can't imagine how difficult to work overnight must be.29. Do you remember the girl who we met in the park yesterday?答案：21. playing前加in22. 删除it23. 删除Up24. 删除he25. 删除he26. not后加to27. your前加if28. 删除how29. 删除who30. that改为which书面表达（满分20分）请根据以下提示，以“A Memorable Trip”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。
高考历年英语试卷及答案
试卷一：听力部分Part A1. What did the woman say about her vacation?A. It was relaxing.B. It was tiring.C. It was short.D. It was expensive.Answer: A2. Why did the man not attend the meeting?A. He was sick.B. He was busy.C. He didn't like the topic.D. He was not invited.Answer: B3. What is the woman's opinion about the new restaurant?A. It is not good.B. It is very good.C. It is too expensive.D. It is not popular.Answer: BPart B4. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to prepare for the exam.B. How to improve English skills.C. The importance of teamwork.D. The advantages of online learning.Answer: A5. What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A. To study more.B. To take a break.C. To get help from a tutor.D. To change his study schedule.Answer: CPart C6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the Great Wall.B. The cultural significance of the Great Wall.C. The restoration of the Great Wall.D. The role of the Great Wall in modern China.Answer: B7. What is the author's tone when discussing the Great Wall?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Entertaining.D. Anxious.Answer: B试卷二：阅读理解部分Passage 1John F. Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts. He attended Harvard University, where he majored in government. After graduating, Kennedy served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. He was awarded the Navy and Purple Heart medals for bravery. In 1960, Kennedy was elected the 35th President of the United States. His presidency was marked by the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Peace Corps, and the CivilRights Act. Unfortunately, Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas.Questions:1. Where was John F. Kennedy born?A. Brookline, Massachusetts.B. Dallas, Texas.C. Washington,D.C.D. New York City.Answer: A2. What did Kennedy study at Harvard?A. Economics.B. History.C. Government.D. Literature.Answer: C3. What was one of the major events during Kennedy's presidency?A. The Vietnam War.B. The Civil Rights Act.C. The Watergate Scandal.D. The Space Race.Answer: BPassage 2Modern technology has greatly impacted the way we live. With the advent of the internet, we can now access information from anywhere in the world. Social media platforms have changed the way we communicate, and mobile devices have become an essential part of our daily lives. However, technology has also brought about some negative consequences. For example, excessive use of technology can lead to poor physical health, mental health issues, and social isolation.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of modern technology.B. The negative effects of modern technology.C. The history of technology.D. The impact of the internet on communication.Answer: B2. What is one negative consequence of technology mentioned in the passage?A. Improved health.B. Enhanced communication.C. Social isolation.D. Increased productivity.Answer: C试卷三：写作部分Suppose you are writing a letter to your friend, Sarah, who is planning to study abroad. You are giving her some advice on how to prepare forher new adventure.Dear Sarah,I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share some advice withyou as you prepare for your upcoming study abroad experience. Studying abroad can be an incredible opportunity, but it also comes with its own set of challenges. Here are a few tips to help you get started:1. Research Your Destination: Learn about the culture, customs, and language of the country you will be living in. This will help you better understand the people and the environment you will be living in.2. Learn the Language: Even if you don't plan to become fluent, learning some basic phrases will go a long way in helping you communicate with locals and feel more comfortable.3. Set Goals: Determine what you want to achieve during your time abroad. Whether it's academic, personal, or cultural, having clear goals will help you stay focused and make the most of your experience.4. Stay Connected: Keep in touch with family and friends back home. Regular communication will help you stay grounded and provide a support system while you are away.5. Be Open to New Experiences: Embrace the opportunities that come your way. Try new things, explore different cultures, and be willing to step out of your comfort zone.I believe that with the right mindset and preparation, your study abroad experience will be truly unforgettable. I can't wait to hear all about your adventures when you return!Best of luck,[Your Name]---This example provides a comprehensive overview of a typical high school English exam, covering listening, reading, and writing sections. Remember, actual exam questions and answers can vary greatly from year to year and region to region.。
2023高考全国乙卷英语真题答案
2023高考全国乙卷英语真题以及答案2023高考英语全国乙卷语法填空题语篇讲述首都北京悠久的城市历史，主张城市发展建设一定要尊重传统、保存好城市的珍贵遗产。
今天小编整理了2023高考全国乙卷英语真题以及答案供大家参考，一起来看看吧!2023高考全国乙卷英语真题以及答案——试题内容第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A 篇阅读PRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felic de Almania (c.1322)highlights the suspicion thatwomen practicing medicine faced.Borm to a Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明)of her ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine.Tan Yunxian (1461 -1554)was a Chinese physician who leamed her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve aprenticeships(学徒期)with doctors..However,Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511,Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,describing her life as a physician.James Barry (c.1789-1865)was born Margaret Bulkley in Irelandbut,dressed as a man,she was accepted by Edinburgh University to sudy medicine She qulifidas a surgeon in 1813,then joined the British Army,serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859,having practiced her entire medial profession living and working as a man.Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 -1895)worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later,she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865,where she provided medical care to freed slaves.21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A. Doing teaching jobs.C.Performing surgeryB. Being hired as physicians.D. Being banned from medicine22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A. She wrote a book.C.She worked as a dentistB. She went through trials.D. She had formal education23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.C. James Barry.B. Tan Yunxian.D. Rebcca Lee CrumplerB 篇阅读Living in lowa and trving to become a photographer specializng in landscape( 风景 ) can be quite a calenge, mainly beaurse the com state lacks geogaphical vration.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar eihter farm fields or highway , sometimes I fnd distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots , I have trave;ed urto four hours away to shoot within 10-minture time farme , I tend to travel with a few of my friends to satte parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the mommet I am attempting to photo-graph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsetsrises due to being on the sport only five minutes before the best moment.One time my friends and I drove three hours t0 Devil's Lake, Wisconsin , to climb the purple quartz(石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However, we did not mark the route(路线) sowe ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place , it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still , looking backon the photos , they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better ifI would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.24. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?A. By teaming up with other photographers.B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.C. By studying the geographical conditins.D. By creating settings in the com fields25. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?A.Proper time managerment.B.Cood shooting techniques.C.Adventurous spirit.D. Distinctive styles.26. What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake?A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.B. They felt stressed while waiting for the suset.C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.D. They had problems with their equipment.27. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake?A.Amusing.B.SatisfyingC.EncouragingfortingC 篇阅读What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips , or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting?Eventhough Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine , it is producing more top classchefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently topthe best seller lists.lt's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. lt is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food coursesat UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what peoplethink about cooking.According to a new study from market analysts , 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that T'V chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and youngpeople are also getting more interested in cooking. The Uk's ob.session( 痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer " uncool" for boys to like cooking.28. What do people usually think of British food?A. It is simple and plain.B. lt is rich in nutrition.C. It lacks authentic tastes.D. It deserves a high reputation.29. Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV?A.Authoritative.C.Profitable.B.Creative.D.Influential.30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?A. 20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33% .31 . What might the author continue talking about?A. The art of cooking in other countries.B. Male chefs on TV programmes.C.Table manners in the UK.D.Studies of big eaters.D篇阅读If you want to tel the history of he whole word , a history that does not privilege one part or humanity, you cannot do it through texis alone , because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not, Witing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的)societies reorded their concerns not only in writing but in tingsIdeally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply Can't. The clearest example of this between leterate and non-iterate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay between Captain Cook's voyaye and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain's reord of that trrible day. From the Australian side , we have only a wooden shield(盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. lf we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and stictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victones accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the lncas, all of whom appear in this book , can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made:a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact(联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. lf we are to find the other half of thatconversation . we have to read not just the texts . but the objects.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. How past events should be presented.B. What humopity is concerned about.C.Whether facts speak louder than words.D. Wiy written language is rliable.33. What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?A. His report was sintifi?B.Ne rpresented the local pople.C.He ruley over Botany Bay.D.His record was one-sided.34. What does the underlined word " conversation" in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Problem.B.History.C. Voice.D.Society.35. Which of the following books is the text most likely slected from?A. How Maps Tell Stories of the WorldB. A Short Nistory of AusraliaC. A Hishry of the World in 100 ObjectsD. How Ant Works Tell Stories第二节 (5小题:每小题2 分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语全国卷七选五_历年真题Word版含答案
E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.
2012北京卷Empathy
Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported thatempathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students haddropped sharplyover the past 10 years.__71__Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
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高考英语阅读专题练习 七选五
2010北京卷Muzak
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear?71It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music wasespeciallydesigned torelaxyou, or to give youextra energy. Sometimes you don't evenrealizethe music is playing, but youreactto the music anyway.
1993年全国卷高考英语真题及答案
1993年全国卷高考英语真题及答案第一卷（三大题，共110分）Ⅰ.单项填空（共40小题，计分40）A) 从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。
1. townA. bowlB.shownC. pronounceD. southern2. trunkA. languageB. strangeC. thunderD. twentieth3. somethingA. breatheB. wealthC.althoughD. therefore4. breadA. breakB. weakC. sweatD.least5. biologyA. concertB.observeC. coverD.aboveB)从A、B、C、D中找出适当的字母或字母组合使以下所给单词完整与正确。
例：alr____dyA. eaB. eeC. ieD. eu答案是A。
6. s____v____geA.a; eB. o; aC. o; eD. a; a7. sna____A. chB. shC. tchD. che8. pr____b____blyA. o; eB. o; aC. a; eD. a; a9. whi____A. sselB. stleC. sleD. tle10. p____neerA. iaB. ieC. ioD. iuC)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
例：He comes late sometimes,____ ?A. is heB.isn't heC. comes heD. doesn't he答案是D。
11. Tony is going camping with ____ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two12. —How's the young man?—____ .A. He's twentyB. He's much betterC. He's a doctorD. He's David13. We offered him our congratulations ____ his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. ofC. forD. on14. If you keep on, you'll succeed ____ .A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time15. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inventD. having invented16. ____ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. TurnC. TurnedD. To turn17. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ____ to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it18. —I don't like chichen fish.—I don't like chichen ____ , I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; butD. or; and19. ____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter20. In come parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served21. —If he ____ , he ____ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken22. If no one ____ the phone at home, ring me at work.A. returnsB.repliesC. answersD. receives23. Be sure to write to us,____ ?A. will youB. aren't youC. can youD. mustn't you24. —How long each other before they ____ married?—For about a year.A. have they known;getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known;got25. —Is____ here?—No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody26. The captain ____ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. madeB. saidC. putD.passed27. Peter ____ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will28. My dictionary ____ . I have looked for it everywhere but still it.A. has lost; don't findB. is missing; don't findC. has lost; haven't foundD. is missing; haven't found29. I remember ____ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what30. Readers can ____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through31. Tom ought not to ____ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told32. —What was the party like?—Wonderful. It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since33. Many peopel are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the; theB. 不填; 不填C. the; 不填D. 不填; the34. He dropped the ____ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup35. —If you don't like the red coat, take the blue one.—Ok, but do you have ____ size in blue? This one's a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger36. "Can't you read____ ?" Mary said ____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing37. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left38. —Mum, I think I'm ____ to get back to school.—Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough39. ____ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is40. —Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert.—____ .A. What a pleasureB. It's my pleasureC. I'm very pleasedD. Pleased to meet youⅡ.完形填空（共20小题，计分30）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2023年全国高考甲卷英语真题试卷及答案
2023年全国甲卷英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________阅读理解Where to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. NahmOffering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issaya Siamese ClubIssaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.nn has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary sence since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.GagganEarning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.1．What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?A．They adopt modern cooking methods.B．They have branches in London.C．They have top-class chefs.D．They are based in hotels.2．Which restaurant offers a large set menu?A．Gaggan.B．Bo. lan.C．Issaya Siamese Club.D．Nahm.3．What is special about Gaggan?A．It hires staff from India.B．It puts on a play every day.C．It serves hard-to-find local dishes.D．It shows the cooking process to guests.Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.”Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.4．Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1?A．An artist.B．A winner.C．A specialist.D．A pioneer. 5．Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day?A．For a birthday gift.B．As a treat for her work.C．To support her DIY projects.D．To encourage her to take up a hobby. 6．How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?A．By making it look like before.B．By furnishing it herself.C．By splitting the rent with a roommate.D．By cancelling the rental agreement. 7．What trend in DIY does the research show?A．It is becoming more costly.B．It is getting more time-consuming.C．It is turning into a seasonal industry.D．It is gaining popularity among females.I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学).That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them.Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about undestanding philosophy, is a book abour learning to use philosophy to improve a life.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even if time is something we don’t have a lot of. 8．Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?A．Foucault.B．Eric Weiner.C．Jostein Gaarder.D．A collegeteacher.9．Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?A．To compare Weiner with them.B．To give examples of great works.C．To praise their writing skills.D．To help readers understand Weiner’s book.10．What does the author like about The Socrates Express?A．Its views on history are well-presented.B．Its ideas can be applied to daily life.C．It includes comments from readers.D．It leaves an open ending.11．What does the author think of Weiner’s book?A．Objective and plain.B．Daring and ambitious.C．Serious and hard to follow.D．Humorous and straightforward.Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, whichwould loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.12．How do Americans look at grizzlies?A．They cause mixed feelings in people.B．They should be kept in national parks.C．They are of high scientific value.D．They are a symbol of American culture.13．What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?A．The European settlers’ behavior.B．The expansion of bears’ range.C．The protection by law since 1975.D．The support of Native Americans.14．What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies?A．The opposition of conservation groups.B．The successful comeback of grizzlies.C．The voice of the biologists.D．The local farmers’ advocates.15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Food should be provided for grizzlies.B．People can live in harmony with grizzlies.C．A special path should be built for grizzlies.D．Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.五、七选五Tricks To Becoming A Patient PersonHere’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. 16 .In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.●Practice gratitude (感激)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 17 . “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.● Make yourself waitInstant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 18 . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.● 19 .So many of us have the belief that being comfortabel is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 20 .” You’ll then gradually become more patient.A．Find your causesB．Start with small tasksC．Accept the uncomfortableD．All this adds up to a state of hurryE．It can also help us practice more patienceF．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerableG．They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience六、完形填空Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 21 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 22 its way down the hill toward us. It was 23 called Mario, coming to 24 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 25 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 26 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 27 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any 28 , we thought. But we were 29 his kindness, so we 30 them.What we discovered is that it’s 31 to judge what you eat only by its 32 . Those tomatoes had 33 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 34 perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a 35 memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 36 them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 37 .It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 38 , and as close as possible to where they were 39 . What Mario had 40 us was the taste of the Garfagnana. 21．A．waited B．met C．camped D．stayed 22．A．making B．searching C．squeezing D．feeling 23．A．customer B．neighbor C．relative D．passenger 24．A．lend B．send C．bring D．show 25．A．choice B．comment C．promise D．gesture 26．A．worried B．moved C．thrilled D．bored 27．A．simple B．real C．shiny D．fun 28．A．more B．good C．new D．easy 29．A．sympathetic to B．thankful for C．cautious about D．interested in 30．A．tried B．sold C．returned D．mixed31．A．unnecessary B．uncertain C．unwise D．unusual 32．A．appearance B．quality C．origin D．price33．A．size B．shape C．color D．taste 34．A．smell B．look C．become D．work 35．A．happy B．vivid C．short D．vague 36．A．clean B．check C．count D．pack 37．A．perfect B．useful C．convenient D．familiar38．A．on view B．on sale C．in season D．in need 39．A．finished B．stored C．found D．grown 40．A．cooked B．given C．bought D．told七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语全国卷语法填空历年试题及答案
【2021课标全国卷I】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.1._______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we2._______ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3._______ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4._______ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is always leaving us 5._______ (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 6._______ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7._______offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8._______ (ache) legs.As the s ong goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 9._______ (I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10._______ must to visit! 【2021课标全国乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact（影响）travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1._______（educate）about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2._______（develop）of the local areas.Ecotourism has 3._______（it）origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4._______the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 5._______growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6._______ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:·Minimize the impact of 7._______（visit）the place.·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.·Provide 8._______（finance）aid and other benefits for local peoples.·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9._______（activity）there range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim 10._______（have）a low impact on the natural environment.【2021课标全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1._______ (build) originally to protect the city 2._______ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 3._______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4._______ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5._______ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 6._______ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7._______ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8._______ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9._______ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10._______ (day) routines.【2020课标全国卷I】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —1._______ (touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 2._______(extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3._______it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4._______(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 5._______the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6._______(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists, ” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “bec ause it 7._______(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8._______(construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 9._______ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10._______(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020课标全国卷II】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1._______(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2._______(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3._______(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 4._______decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5._______(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.6._______(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated7._______ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy8._______(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 9._______(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10._______first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.【2020课标全国卷III】In ancient China lived an artist 1._______paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2._______(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3._______(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4._______(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5._______he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 6._______(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7._______ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 8._______(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9._______ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 10._______earth, Mother Nature.【2019课标全国卷I】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence1._______they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2._______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3._______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4._______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5._______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6._______(believe) thatpopulations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7._______(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8._______(high) than they actually are. Of 9._______nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10._______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【2019课标全国卷II】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 1._______（be）Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，2._______ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3._______（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 4.______（declare）she had no plans 5._______ （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6._______（make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 7._______ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8._______（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 9._______joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 10._______(wonder）.”【2019课标全国卷III】On our way to the house，it was raining 1._______hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2._______(get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3._______dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4._______had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5._______(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6._______(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7._______ (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 8._______ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 9._______(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10._______(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【2018课标全国卷I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1._______(long) than none-runners. You don’t have to run as fast or for long 2.________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3._______(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 4._____(be) more effective at lengthening life 5._____walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6._______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7._______(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise...it’s probably running. To avoi d knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8._______(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 9._______(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 10._______a try. 【2018课标全国卷II】Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.Since 2011, the country 1._________(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2._______past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3._______(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4.________（improve）water quality.Corn uses less water 5._______rice and crates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.This switch has decreased 6.________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7._______(globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8.______(start) a soil-testing program 9.____gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,fertilizers use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environmen t while 10._______(feed) citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.【2018课标全国卷III】I’m not sure 1.________is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2.________top of her lungs. That makes her baby cream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3.________(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4._______(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 5._________(c hallenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 6._______(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7.______these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was glad to find 8._______(they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9._______(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of the forest, and here is your reminder!”Onc e his message was delivered, he allowed me 10.________(stay) and watch. 【2017课标全国卷I】There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)1._______a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.______(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3._______(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4.________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5.____result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6._______(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7._______(be) full of fat and salt; by 8.________(eat) more fast food people will get more fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.______(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 10.________is not good for the health.【2017课标全国卷II】In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1.______(crowd) on the roads above as they traveled to and 2.______work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3._______(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over 4.______top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5._______(use)to pull the carriage and it must have been 6._____(fair) unpleasant for thepassengers,with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7.______every day.Later, engineers 8.______(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9.______(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10._______(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.【2017课标全国卷III】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sara Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sara is not spending half-term 1.______(rest).Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 2._______model in New York.Sarah 3.________(tell)that she could be Britain’s new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,4._______has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5._______(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 6.________(educate).She has turned down several 7._______(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8.______engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school 9.______(come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 10._______(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don’t want to have nothing to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”【2016课标全国卷I】Chengdu has dozens o f new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1._______(attract).So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the non-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2._______(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.From tomorrow,I will be their U.K. ambassador.The title will be 3.________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 4._____my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5.________I was the first Western TV reporter 6.________(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 7.________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8._______(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 9._______(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10.______other is with mom—she never suspects.【2016课标全国卷II】If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of1._______(g reat)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so that you’ll feel a real sense of2.________(achieve).Living the less important things until tomorrow3.______(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4._______our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5.______possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6._______(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7.______(regular). Give your body and mind a rest by stepping outside for 8._____while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 9._________(bring) yourwork home.It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 10.______(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【2016课标全国卷III】In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1.________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 2.______(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3._______(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4._______(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 5.______the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6._________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7.______lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8._______(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9.________(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example,most people traditionally eat 10.______their hands.【2015课标全国卷I】Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1.______(arrive) in Yangshuo just dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 2._______，I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 3.______(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4.______are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5._______(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 6._______car and offered all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7.______(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8.________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9._________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10._______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【2015课标全国卷II】The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1._________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2.______most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3._______(able) to “air condition” a house without 4._______(use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out the heat 5._______(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are cold enough 6.______(cool) the house during the hot day; 7.______the same time, they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8.______(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperature. As 9._________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10._______thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【2014课标全国卷I】Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 1.______(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2._______(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, the river is one of 3._____mostoutstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4._____ even a few months. It took years of work 5._______(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6.______(clean) than before.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7.______is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8._______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9._______(change) are gradual and requires a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10._________(patience). 【2014课标全国卷II】One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1._______(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2.______some of them looked very anxious and 3.________(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4.______the window, so I had a god view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5.______(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6._______(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still the boy kept 7._________.He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when he came to ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ______(I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowds of strangers 10._______(sudden) became friendly to one another.【2014 辽宁卷】Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 1._____me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like branches, naturally and 2.________(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake. Peter: I can’t control my body well. My legs become 3.________(pain).Jonny: Keep 4._______(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 5._______stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 6.________(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 7.______ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 8.______(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter:Unbelievable! Oh... 9.______you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep 10.________.语法填空答案【2021课标全国卷I】1.What2. humans3. undoubtedly4.hotter5. astonished6.was7. and8. aching9. mine 10. a【2021课标全国乙卷】cated2. development3. its4.until5. the6.was7. and8. aching9. mine 10. a【2021课标全国甲卷】1.was built2. in3. to walk4.spending5. better6.hired7. but/yet8.the9. watchtowers 10. daily1.touched2. extremely3. where4.interest5. than6.to find7. means8.is constructed9. much 10.its【2020课标全国卷II】1.celebration2.carriesing4.than5. decorated6.Certainly7. with8.to care9.beautiful 10.the【2020课标全国卷III】1.whose2.finest3.be chosen4.curiosity5.When/As6.pointed7.to find 8gently 9. surrounding 10. on earth 【2019课标全国卷I】1.whose2.finest3.be chosen4.curiosity5.When/As6.pointed7.to find8.gently9. surrounding 10. on earth 【2019课标全国卷II】1.that2. poorly3.of/for4.to perform5. have reported6.belief7.noting8.higher9. the 10.are【2019课标全国卷III】1.so2.to get3. of4.who5.recommended6. competition7.traditional8. hugely9. were invited 10. listening 【2018课标全国卷I】1.longer2. to see3. dying4. is5. than6. that / which7. causes8. strengthen9. energetic 10. it / running 【2018课标全国卷II】1. has grown2. the3. actually4. to improve5. than6. pollution7. global8. started9. that/which 10. feeding 【2018课标全国卷III】1. who2. the3. loudest4. looking5. challenged6. scientist7. for8. them9. meant 10. to stay 【2017课标全国卷I】1.as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful 10. which 【2017课标全国卷II】1.crowds2. from3. laying4. the／its5. were used6.fairly7.it8.managed9.introduction 10.successful 【2017课标全国卷III】1.resting2. a3. was told / has been told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes 10. certainly【2016课标全国卷I】1. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days 10. the【2016课标全国卷II】1. greater2. achievement3. is4. on5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring 10. make 【2016课标全国卷III】1.and2. be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were 10. with。
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历年英语高考真题全国卷及答案高考学习最重要的是要多试和多练，试试并非受罪，问问并不吃亏。
高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的历年英语高考真题全国卷，仅供大家参考!历年英语高考真题全国卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world’s largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? It's not for people. It’s for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met’s exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much moreyou notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF),*********************************************.AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.Recommended FeeAdults $25Seniors (65 and older) $17Students $12Members (Join Now) FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult) Free1. How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A. 99B. 111C. 87D. 1032. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.D. You can email ********************for more Admission information.BOn May 28th, 1998 I was driving my 13-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son to school. Unfortunately my car crashed with a truck. All three of us were critically injured. Stacey’s brain injury was the most severe. Despite all attempts to save her, she died two days later. When I became conscious, I heard my husband talking to the organ donor coordinator(器官捐助协调员).We knew that Stacey would want that because that’s the kind of person she was. She always wanted to assist people. She was always smiling and brought so much joy to others. She was friendly and enjoyed writing stories and poetry.It has been a comfort to know that Stacey lives on in the lives of others. I have even met the f amily of one of Stacey’s kidney recipients (接受人). This little girl was 6 years old at the time of the transplant. She was suffering from Nephrotic Syndrome. I saw pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome and the pictures of her after the transplant. They already showed an amazing difference. We correspond every year through letters, cards and pictures. The girl is doing really well at school and will be graduating from high school next year. I am so grateful that we have this relationship. I also feel relieved that my daughter has made so great a difference to a person’s life.Over the years, I have had some kind of contact with all of the recipients except the heart recipient. I’m very sorry for that.I would love to hear something from the he art recipient’s family. There are so many things that I wonder about her. I wonder if sheis anything like Stacey. Does she smile all the time? Does she enjoy writing stories and poetry? I do hope that they can contact us!I feel guilty because I was the one driving in the accident which caused Stacey’s death. I also feel proud that my daughter has helped so many people.4. When did Stacey die from the traffic accident?A. On May 28th, 1998B. On May 29th, 1998C. On May 31st, 1998D. On May 30th, 19985. What does the underlined word “They” refers to?A. The pictures taken after the transplant.B. The people who received the organs of Stacey.C. The people who cared for the girl in the hospital.D. The pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome.6. What is the writer’s attitude towards her daughter’s organ donation?A. GratefulB. DissatisfiedC. ProudD. Guilty7. What has the writer been looking forward to doing?A. Contacting the kidney recipient’s family.B. Visiting kidney recipient’s famil y.C. Getting paid from the heart family.D. Seeing the heart recipient.CWhen we give our kids holiday gifts, many of us can’t wait to hear their appreciative cries of “thank you!” once the wrapping gets ripped off. But here’s a tip: You’d be wise not to expect much gratitude from them for what they receive.Gratitude can make us happier, healthier, and even fitter. But do the kids show their gratitude for the stuff we buy them? Allthe research I’ve done has convinced me that it won’t happen. One mom told me that when she asked her 16-year-old son to thank her for buying him a cellphone, he said, “But that’s what moms should do.” From a teenager’s angle, it’s a parent’s responsibility to take care of the family. According to Dunham, Yale’s assistant professor of psychology, “When teenagers code it that way, a gift is no longer something given freely and voluntarily”—it’s just mom and dad living up to their obligation.Parents do have the right to demand good manners and children should thank sincerely whoever gives them something. But kids can’t know how blessed they are unless they have a basis for comparison. And they don’t learn that by a parent complaining that they’re ungrateful. We need to give our children the gift of a wider world view. Show by example that gratitude isn’t about stuff—which ultimately can’t make any of us happy anyway. It’s about realizing how lucky you are and paying your good fortune forward.You can collect all the charitable appeals and sit down together with the kids to go through them. You set the budget for giving and the kids decide how it’s distributed. Once the conversation about gratitude gets started, it’s much easier to continue all year. Also you can set up a family routine at bedtime where kids describe three things that have made them grateful. When kids go off to college, you can text them a picture each week of something that inspires your appreciation.Teaching children to focus on the positive and appreciate the good in their lives is perhaps the greatest gift we can give them. And we can all learn together that the things that really matter aren’t on sale at a department store.8. How do children respond when receiving gifts from their parents?A. They show no interest in their parents’ gifts.B. They can’t wait to open their parents’ gifts.C. They show much gratitude to their parents for the gifts.D. They take their parents’ gifts for granted.9. To make children grateful for what they have, parents should _________.A. live up to their obligationB. ask their children to have good mannersC. teach their children by setting an exampleD. complain their children are ungrateful10. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. No gifts are greater than teaching children to be positive and grateful.B. Children ought to realize how lucky they are to have considerate parents.C. Children are supposed to decide how to distribute their own moneyD. It is easy for parents to start the conversation about gratitude.11. What’s the purpose of the author writing this t ext?A. To explain the reason why children offer no gratitude to their parents.B. To give advice to parents on how to help children develop gratitude.C. To encourage parents to do things together with their children.D. To remind parents of their responsibility to educate their children.DPeople with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身体质量指数) during the study.Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity.“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related tohelping control impulsive action,” said Gearha rdt.Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”12. According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________.A. less healthy weightB. motivation to lose weightC. negative emotionsD. taking alcohol or drugs13. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?A. By making comparisons and conclusions.B. By explaining causes and effects.C. By presenting questions and answers.D. By giving definitions and examples.14. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Dopamine release caused by food addictionB. Food addiction compared to drug useC. Impulsive personality linked to food additionD. Food addiction contributing to obesity。