初中英语短语词汇的解析(1)
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【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”，根据固定搭配go on意为"继续"，go along意为"沿着"，go from意为"从…走"，go off有离开之意．根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面，故选D。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你正在做什么？-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。look for意为“寻找”；look at意为“看”；look up意为“查找；抬头看”；look through意为“浏览”。根据句意“我在浏览网页，为我的文章找一些资料。”答案为D。
--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.
A．likelyB．exactlyC．nearlyD．carefully
12．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?
—, please. It’s my favorite.
15．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.
---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.
A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off
16．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brotheห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ at home
【点睛】
与look有关的短语：
look back回顾
look through浏览
look over检查
look at看
look around环顾
look for寻找
look up查阅
look out小心
look down向下看
look after照顾
look up to尊敬
look down on/upon轻视
A．Only a littleB．Just a fewC．A lotD．None
13．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.
--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.
A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up
A．make upB．make sure
C．come outD．come over
6．My cousin isheavy because he often eatsfast food．
A．too much；too manyB．too many；too much
C．much too；too muchD．too much；much too
A．finishB．to finishC．to finishingD．in finishing
23．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.
A．instead ofB．againstC．according toD．instead
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。deal with处理，对付；cut in打断，插嘴；cheer for为…而欢呼；run out用完，用尽。这四个选项都是动词原形，根据句意可知应选A。这句话使用的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事。
【解析】
试题分析：句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成；B. make sure确保；C. come out出来；D. come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much中的中心词是much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too中的中心词是too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选C。
7．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea toin a dictionary at once.
A．make up themB．look up them
C．make them upD．look them up
8．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.
24．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has been________. Why?
—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是，现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项：as usual通常；at first首先；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选B
14．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.
—________, you’d better prepare some more money.
A．for, In that caseB．to, In case thatC．during, Anyway
一、选择题
1．The exam is over and the results will beon Friday afternoon.
A．put downB．put offC．put upD．put away
2．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road.
考点：考查固定短语的用法。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗？——当然。幸运的是，消防员赶来扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来；B. broke out爆发；C. put out扑灭；D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。
A．in needB．on duty
C．at workD．in danger
21．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.
A．turn toB．ask forC．think about
22．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.
A．look for B．make fun of C．care for
17．— You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?
—Yes, I am.Besidesit, I also do well in playing the violin.
A．In addition toB．Because ofC．Ahead of
19．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.
—A good teacher, but a bad mother.
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：妈，我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。别开玩笑！我上星期才刚给你买的。
考查副词。off与go构不成短语，排除A；go on“继续”，go out“出去”，不符合句意，排除；go through“穿过”，根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了，妈妈不可相信的回答，故选C。
5．B
解析：B
18．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.
A．leaves; has goneB．left; has been away
C．leaves; has been awayD．left; has gone
A．canceledB．cut outC．put off
25．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.
A．cut downB．pulled downC．turned downD．wrote down
---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.
A．offB．onC．throughD．out
5．High technology is used in EURO 2016 tothe matches are fair enough in France.
A．As usualB．At firstC．After allD．So far
9．— Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?
— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.
A．onB．alongC．fromD．off
3．—What are you doing?
—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.
A．for B．at C．up D．through
4．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：考试结束了，考试结果将在周五下午张贴。A. put down放下，记下；B. put off推测；C. put up张贴，搭建；D. put away收起来。结合句意，表示成绩下午粘贴。故选C。
2．D
解析：D
A．angry withB．patient withC．pay attentionD．keep our cool
20．一Most of the wild animals arebecause of their bad living environment.
一So we must do something to save them.
A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out
10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.
A．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out
11．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”，根据固定搭配go on意为"继续"，go along意为"沿着"，go from意为"从…走"，go off有离开之意．根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面，故选D。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你正在做什么？-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。look for意为“寻找”；look at意为“看”；look up意为“查找；抬头看”；look through意为“浏览”。根据句意“我在浏览网页，为我的文章找一些资料。”答案为D。
--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.
A．likelyB．exactlyC．nearlyD．carefully
12．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?
—, please. It’s my favorite.
15．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.
---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.
A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off
16．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brotheห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ at home
【点睛】
与look有关的短语：
look back回顾
look through浏览
look over检查
look at看
look around环顾
look for寻找
look up查阅
look out小心
look down向下看
look after照顾
look up to尊敬
look down on/upon轻视
A．Only a littleB．Just a fewC．A lotD．None
13．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.
--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.
A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up
A．make upB．make sure
C．come outD．come over
6．My cousin isheavy because he often eatsfast food．
A．too much；too manyB．too many；too much
C．much too；too muchD．too much；much too
A．finishB．to finishC．to finishingD．in finishing
23．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.
A．instead ofB．againstC．according toD．instead
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。deal with处理，对付；cut in打断，插嘴；cheer for为…而欢呼；run out用完，用尽。这四个选项都是动词原形，根据句意可知应选A。这句话使用的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事。
【解析】
试题分析：句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成；B. make sure确保；C. come out出来；D. come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much中的中心词是much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too中的中心词是too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选C。
7．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea toin a dictionary at once.
A．make up themB．look up them
C．make them upD．look them up
8．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.
24．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has been________. Why?
—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是，现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项：as usual通常；at first首先；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选B
14．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.
—________, you’d better prepare some more money.
A．for, In that caseB．to, In case thatC．during, Anyway
一、选择题
1．The exam is over and the results will beon Friday afternoon.
A．put downB．put offC．put upD．put away
2．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road.
考点：考查固定短语的用法。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗？——当然。幸运的是，消防员赶来扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来；B. broke out爆发；C. put out扑灭；D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。
A．in needB．on duty
C．at workD．in danger
21．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.
A．turn toB．ask forC．think about
22．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.
A．look for B．make fun of C．care for
17．— You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?
—Yes, I am.Besidesit, I also do well in playing the violin.
A．In addition toB．Because ofC．Ahead of
19．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.
—A good teacher, but a bad mother.
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：妈，我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。别开玩笑！我上星期才刚给你买的。
考查副词。off与go构不成短语，排除A；go on“继续”，go out“出去”，不符合句意，排除；go through“穿过”，根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了，妈妈不可相信的回答，故选C。
5．B
解析：B
18．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.
A．leaves; has goneB．left; has been away
C．leaves; has been awayD．left; has gone
A．canceledB．cut outC．put off
25．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.
A．cut downB．pulled downC．turned downD．wrote down
---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.
A．offB．onC．throughD．out
5．High technology is used in EURO 2016 tothe matches are fair enough in France.
A．As usualB．At firstC．After allD．So far
9．— Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?
— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.
A．onB．alongC．fromD．off
3．—What are you doing?
—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.
A．for B．at C．up D．through
4．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：考试结束了，考试结果将在周五下午张贴。A. put down放下，记下；B. put off推测；C. put up张贴，搭建；D. put away收起来。结合句意，表示成绩下午粘贴。故选C。
2．D
解析：D
A．angry withB．patient withC．pay attentionD．keep our cool
20．一Most of the wild animals arebecause of their bad living environment.
一So we must do something to save them.
A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out
10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.
A．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out
11．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?