英语答案(川北医学院继续教育学院学生业余自学习题集)
医学英语试题及答案

医学英语试题及答案一、选择题1. What does the abbreviation “CBC” stand for?a. Complete Blood Countb. Coronary Bypass Catheterizationc. Computerized Body Checkupd. Computed Tomography Scan答案:a. Complete Blood Count2. Which of the following terms refers to a condition characterized by inflammation of the liver?a. Gastritisb. Hepatitisc. Dermatitisd. Arthritis答案:b. Hepatitis3. Which of the following statements about hypertension is true?a. It is a condition characterized by low blood pressure.b. It is a type of cancer that affects the lungs.c. It is a chronic medical condition characterized by high blood pressure.d. It is an infectious disease caused by a bacterial infection.答案:c. It is a chronic medical condition characterized by high blood pressure.4. What does the abbreviation “MRI” stand for?a. Medical Respiratory Infectionb. Magnetic Resonance Imagingc. Myocardial Infarctiond. Malignant Renal Impairment答案:b. Magnetic Resonance Imaging5. Which of the following organs is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood?a. Liverb. Kidneyc. Stomachd. Lungs答案:b. Kidney二、填空题1. The study of cells is known as ________.答案:Cytology2. The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the heart and blood vessels is called ________.答案:Cardiology3. The largest organ in the human body is the ________.答案:Skin4. The condition characterized by the inability to see in dim light is called ________.答案:Night blindness5. The abbreviation COPD stands for ________.答案:Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease三、简答题1. What is the function of red blood cells in the human body?答案:The function of red blood cells is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues and carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs for elimination.2. Define the term "antibiotic resistance."答案:Antibiotic resistance refers to the ability of bacteria or other microorganisms to resist the effects of antibiotics, making them ineffective in treating infections caused by these resistant organisms.3. What are the symptoms of a heart attack?答案:The symptoms of a heart attack may include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, pain or discomfort in the arms, jaw, neck, or back, nausea, lightheadedness, and cold sweats.4. Name three ways to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.答案:Three ways to prevent the spread of infectious diseases are proper hand hygiene (such as washing hands with soap and water or using hand sanitizer), covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and getting vaccinated.5. What are the four main types of tissue in the human body?答案:The four main types of tissue in the human body are epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue.四、解释题1. Explain the concept of "herd immunity."答案:Herd immunity refers to a situation where a large proportion of a population is immune to a particular infectious disease, either through vaccination or previous exposure to the disease. When a significant portion of the population is immune, it reduces the likelihood of the disease being transmitted to individuals who are not immune, thus providing indirect protection to the entire community.2. What is the difference between a virus and a bacteria?答案:The main difference between a virus and a bacteria is that viruses are considered non-living entities that require a host cell to replicate, whilebacteria are single-celled microorganisms capable of reproducing on their own. Additionally, bacteria can be treated with antibiotics, whereas viruses cannot.3. Describe the process of mitosis.答案:Mitosis is a type of cell division that occurs in somatic cells and results in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells. The process involves several stages, including prophase (chromosomes condense and become visible), metaphase (chromosomes align in the middle of the cell), anaphase (chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles), and telophase (nuclear membranes form around the separated chromosomes, and the cell divides).4. What is the purpose of an ECG (electrocardiogram)?答案:An ECG is a medical test that measures the electrical activity of the heart. It is used to diagnose and monitor various heart conditions, such as arrhythmias, heart attacks, and abnormalities in heart structure. The test records the electrical signals produced by the heart and displays them as a waveform on a graph, allowing healthcare professionals to evaluate the heart's rhythm and function.5. Define the term "acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)."答案:Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe lung condition characterized by inflammation and fluid buildup in the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing and low blood oxygen levels. It is often caused by underlying conditions, such as pneumonia or sepsis, and can resultin respiratory failure. Treatment typically involves supportive care, such as mechanical ventilation, and addressing the underlying cause.以上为医学英语试题及答案的内容。
英语 自考复习题带答案

宜宾学院成人高等教育《大学英语》复习资料一、Directions: Read the following words, try your best to find the wordthat has different pronunciation from others.1 . ( B. cheerful C. childishness D. chunk2. ( B. teaching C. exchange D. researcher3. ( ) A. threat B. thrust D. think4. ( )A. crust B. flood D. jumble5. ( B. accompany C. account D. according6. ( ) A. exchange B. extend C. extinct7. ( ) A. Reward B. warmth D. warden8. ( )A. spare B. glare D. dare9. ( )A. leaf B. disagree D. field10. ( B. tiger C. title D. tire11. ( ) A. purchase B. surgery C. purple12. ( B. spelling C. sex D. upset13. ( ) A. wriggle C. wrestle D. writer14. ( ) A. quantity B. reality C. recovery15. ( ) A. range C. ratio D. ray16. ( B. activity C. addition D. ability17.( ) A. migrate C. make D. male18. ( ) A. gaze B. gas C. garage19. ( B. former C. formal D. forefront20. ( )A. sphere B. beer C. here21. ( ) A. hut B. hunter C. fund22. ( )A. magnify C. guy D. justify23. ( B. pleasure C. hell D. tell24. ( )A. locker C. lover` D. listener25. ( ) A. but B. us D. rush26.( ) A. mistake C. chicks D. ship27. ( )A. goal B. go C. dose28. ( B. world C. word D. worker29. ( ) A. widely B. widen C. wildlife30. ( )A. latter C. lantern D. Parachute二、Directions: There are 90 incomplete sentences in this part. For eachsentence there are four choices marked A, B,C or D. Choosethe ONE answer that best completes the sentence31. I cleaned the room __________ you were getting the dinner ready.A. becauseB. ifC. whileD. and32. The salesman tried to ___________ us to buy his product.A. permitB. persuadeC. allowD. promise33. She is not only a teacher, ______ also a friend.A. asB. butC. howeverD. and34. A cinema is a place of ___________.A. displayB. entertainmentC. audienceD. activity35. Language consists _____ words which we put together into sentences.A. ofB. inC. forD. For36. She tried hard, ____________ she was unsuccessful.A. thereforeB. butC. orD. unless37. He _______ his seat to a woman with a baby in her arms.A. offeredB. orderedC. satD. left38. I _________ born in a small city not far from here.A. amB. wasC. have beenD. had been39. The best way _____________ this principle is to see how it actually works in practice.A. understoodB. understandingC. understandD. to understand40. Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English word ________.A. speakB. to speakC. spokeD. spoken41. There are ______ flights from Yibin to Shanghai.A. regularB. ruleC. regulationD. regulate42. They sat together, ____________ carefully the blueprint of the building.A. and studyB. to studyC. studyingD. and studying43. He did not have time to read the whole story, so he read the_________of it instead.A. insideB. outlineC. linesD. outside44. For passengers, ships have the advantage of _____ cheaper than trains or aero planes.A. having beenB. to have beenC. beingD. to be45. Tea or coffee? Which is your _________.A. preferenceB. confusionC. puzzleD. mixture46. I have a very wide __________ of interests.A. displayB. rangeC. maximumD. random47. Ships can carry _____ goods than any other means of transport.A. manyB. muchC. betterD. more48. A child is not so free to do as he wishes _________ he thinks older people are.A. asB. thanC. thatD. so49. Music is different from languages. It can be ___________ by people from different countries.A. spokenB. understood D. known D. taken50. It seems reasonable that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets __________than the older and more experienced one.A. lessB. moreC. as muchD. so much51. Culture and art are added ___________ our teaching to develop thechildren’s imagination.A. toB. byC. forD. against52. Ten experts have worked on it for five years. So I suppose there is no need to check the __________ of the research.A. accuracyB. atmosphereC. awarenessD. association53. Quality____________ more than quantity.A. mattersB. furthersC. overcomesD. enjoys54. I think I’ll write Jim right now and tell him _________ with him.A. I’ll goB. I’ve goneC. I was goingD. I’d go55. Last week we __________ to the restaurant in the new hotel.A. have goneB. wentC. are goingD. had gone56. The bird searches ________ what it can use in building its nest.A. afterB. throughC. inD. for57. One of _____________ mountain ranges of the world rises from the Atlantic.A. the largestB. the most largeC. the largerD. the much largest58. They sat together, ______ carefully the blueprint of the building.A. studyingB. and studyC. to studyD. and studying59. The shop has a great _________ of goods.A. mixtureB. varietyC. qualityD. arrangement60. A mirror __________ light.A. givesB. showsC. keepsD. reflects61. It is important for you _________ for me.A. as the same asB. as similar asC. as well asD. as good as62. Practice _____ the language every day.A. will speakB. speakingC. speaksD. have spoken63. His words are very clear and __________ so that everybody knows what to do next.A. excitingB. inexactC. exactD. exactly64. Language consists ____________words which we put together into sentences.A. inB. forC. ofD. on65. The dish doesn’t __________ so good as it looks.A. eatB. tasteC. feedD. drink66. I _________ know him, so I can’t tell you anything about him.A. occasionallyB. regularlyC. accuratelyD. scarcely67. My mastery of English is not half as good ______ yours.A. toB. fromC. asD. too68. He didn’t tell his friend that he was _________ worse and worse.A. leavingB. servingC. feelingD. receiving69. Most shops ___________ open still eight o’clock in the evening.A. holdB. becomeC. remainD. start70. By the time we got there, the play ___________.A. is going to beginB. is just beginningC. has already begunD. had already begun71. He came only _________, not very often.A. absolutelyB. continuallyC. regularlyD. occasionally72. Some of the questions have four choices that sound ____________.A. likeB. likelyC. unlikeD. alike73. He is engaged _________ his work.A. inB. atC. onD. to74. This is the reason __________ he is always late.A. thatB. howC. whyD. which75. She was just going to give up ________ another chance came.A. whenB. whileC. althoughD. however76. Now that I am working for my living, I do not have _____ time as before to spend on my stamps.A. muchB. moreC. as muchD. more than77. The girl ________ serves in the shop is the owner’s daughter.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how78. You may _________ do it yourself _________ leave it to me.A. either … orB. both … andC. not only … but alsoD. whether … or79. He didn’t stop to rest _______ he finished the work.A. untilB. asC. afterD. if80. Newton was one of the greatest scientists ________ ever lived.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that81. John was __________ in the trouble, and he didn’t know what to do.A. attractedB. interestedC. movedD. involved82. I’ve ________ hard this morning and I’m really hungry.A. workB. workingC. be workingD. been working83. If he accepts the job, he _________ more money right away.A. getsB. will getC. has gotD. will have got84. The doctor took my temperature and _______ my heart.A. listensB. will listenC. has listenedD. listened85.___________ you write your return address on the envelope?A. HadB. HaveC. AreD. Did86. Her black dress was in ________ with his white hat.A. additionB. contrastC. conclusionD. fashion87. The book was so boring that he gave up ______ it half-way through.A. seeingB. watchingC. buyingD. reading88. We can come to the _________that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. generationB. traditionC. definitionD. conclusion89. How can you keep the machine ________ when you’re away?A. runB. to runC. runningD. being run90. ________ all his homework, he went to bed.A. DoingB. Being doneC. To doD. Having done91. Instead of ________ for the teacher to explain, they tried to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. being waited92. She did not stop to rest _____ she finished the work.A. asB. afterC. untilD. if93. People who can neither hear nor speak talk to each other ___________the help of their fingers.A. ofB. forC. atD. with94. The shop offers products that range ______________ inexpensive to very expensive.A. betweenB. fromC. amongD. along95. We must _____________all possible ways of increasing food production.A. extendB. insertC. involveD. explore96. _______all his homework, he went to bed.A. DoingB. Having doneC. Being doneD. To do97. All _______, including the human being, make the world lively.A. plantsB. insectsC. cropsD. creatures98. A well-trained parrot can talk ______ a man.A. intoB. likeC. withD. as99. He talks __________ he knew all about it.A. as suchB. as wellC. as ifD. as to100. A man’s success depends chiefly ______ himself.A. onB. asC. forD. from101. Please don’t forget to turn _____the lights before you leave the laboratory.A. outB. offC. overD. up102. His speech was _________ many times by cheers.A. insertedB. substitutedC. elevatedD. interrupted 103. Jack talks ______he knew all about it.A. as ifB. as suchC. as wellD. as to104. A mirror_____ light.A. givesB. showsC. keepsD. reflects 105. He did not have time to read the whole story, so he read the _____of it instead.A. insideB. outlineC. linesD. outside 106. I objected ______the meeting without him.A. to havingB. to haveC. havingD. have 107. He came only _____, not very often.A. absolutelyB. continuallyC. regularlyD. occasionally 108. He forgot his friend’s telephone number, so he looked it _____in the telephone book.A. forB. atC. upD. to109. Some of the questions have four choices that sound______.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. unlike 110. The _____ in his experiment were 75 college students.A. objectsB. subjectsC. systemsD. methods111. __________ exercises such as swimming or playing football can make us strong.A. PhysicalB. EmotionalC. PracticalD. Theoretical 112. The man who she ______ is a criminal is my friend.A. saysB. is doingC. will doD. shall do113. The words are repeated over and over again _____the students hear them clearly.A. whetherB. orC. butD. so that114. Birds learn to fly by ____________.A. repetitionB. instinctC. observationD. imitation 115. My brother ______ on his best clothes and left for the party.A. putB. putsC. will putD. is putting116. The little boy ______music often went to the concert with his parents.A. fond ofB. was fond ofC. who is fond ofD. be fond of 117. She has a very wide ______ of interests.A. displayB. rangeC. maximumD. random 118. Her black dress was in _______ with his white hat.A. additionB. conclusionC. contrastD. fashion 119. The more we get together, _______ we shall be.A. the happyB. happierC. the happierD. the more happy 120. Go to see the doctor, ______your cold may get worse.A. orB. whileC. eitherD. but三、Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage isfollowed by some questions or unfinished statements. Foreach of them there are four choices marked A, B, C or D. Youshould decide on the best choice and choose thecorresponding letter .Passage OneQuestions 121 to 125 are based on the following passage.Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big? It hangs over the horizon like a huge, pale hot-air balloon. Many people think of the bright full moon of autumn or the harvest moon that way —like a huge, pale hot-air balloon. But can you always trust your eyes?The harvest moon is the full moon on a day nearest the first day of autumn. Full or nearly full, it rises early in the evening for several nights in a row. It brings farmers well-lit evenings to harvest their crops.The harvest moon can look huge. But does it really fill more of the sky than an ordinary full moon?Why does the moon look bigger when it is near the horizon? Our brains compare the size of the moon with the size of the objects we see on the horizon. We know that the distant mountains, homes, or skyscrapers are really very large. And, since the moon is much farther away than is the distant landscape, we “see”the moon as being larger than it would otherwise look.4121 To what do we compare the size of the harvest moon?A. MountainsB. BuildingsC. HomesD. All of these 122. The main purpose of the article is to __________.A. informB. persuadeC. praiseD. convince 123. The author knew most people find the moon __________.A. mysteriousB. interestingC. boringD. so ordinary 124. The moon looks bigger if ___________.A. it is autumnB. it is near the horizonC. homes are nearD. it is a clear night125. The autumn moon ___________.A. is more beautiful than it really looks.B. is the brightest object in the sky.C. rises slowly at dawn.D. helps farmers see as they harvest their crops.Passage TwoQuestions 126 to 130 are based on the following passage.Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his job that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures (签名) of famous Americans. Spring was born in England in 1813 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he prospered (兴隆) by selling his small but real collection of early US signatures. Discovering his ability at copying handwriting, he began imitating (模仿) signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chance of being found out, he sent his forgeries (伪造品) to England and Canada for sale.Forgers have a hard time selling their products. A forger can’t approach a respectable buyer but must deal with people who don’t have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways to make their work look real. For example, they buy old books to use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals.In Spring’s time, right after the Ci vil War, Britain was still fond of the Southern states, so Spring invented a respectable lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson. For several years Miss Fanny’s money problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts (手稿)belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. All this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty (贫穷), leaving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from theoriginals.126 According to the context, what does “forger” mean?A. A forger is a person who opens a bookshop.B. A forger is a person who is good at his job.C. A forger is a person who loves to cheat people.D. A forger is a person who makes false things such as signatures. 127.How did Spring make his first fortune?A. He prospered by selling fake signatures of VIP.B. He became rich by selling books.C. He became rich by selling his collection of real signatures.D. He received a large amount of money from one of his relatives. 128.What was the trouble for forgers in their business mentioned in this passage?A. They could not find anyone who was willing to buy their forgeries.B. They found it very hard to forge the signatures of those famous people.C. They found it difficult to sell their forgeries to people with knowledge.D. They had no way to make their products attractive and true.129. According to the passage, what can be said about Spring?A. He was very good at forgery and earned money doing it.B. He tried many times to make good forgeries but failed.C. He could not meet the demand of Miss Fanny and was poor for a short time.D. He prospered on his forgery and extended his business to many parts of the world.130. What is the tone of this passage?A. Boastful.B. Approving.C. ObjectiveD. Critical.Passage ThreeQuestions 131 to 135 are based on the following passage.Computer programmer David Jones makes $35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank prepared to let him have a check card. Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18.The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David's firm puts two new games on the home market each month.But David's biggest headache is what to do with his money. In spite of his salary, made by inventing new programs within quite a short period of time, with bonus payments and profit sharing, he cannot drive a car, get some money from a bank to buy a house, or get credit cards He lives with his parents in their house in Liverpool, where his father is a bus driver. His firm has to pay $150 a month in taxi fares to get himthe five miles to work and back every day because David cannot drive.David got his job with the firm a year after leaving school with six levels and working for a time in a computer shop. " I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs, he said."I suppose $35,000 sounds a lot but actually that's not good enough I hope it will come to more than that this year. " He spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother $20 a week. But most of his spare time is spent working."Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school," he said. "But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, any-way.David added, "I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear."131. Why is David different from other young people of his age?A. He earns a very high salary.B. He has no job.C. He does not go out much.D. He lives at home with his parents.132. David's greatest problem is _____.A. making the banks treat him as a grown-upB. inventing computer gamesC. spending his salaryD. learning to drive133. He was hired by the firm because _______.A. he had worked in a computer shopB. he had written some computer programsC. he works very hardD. he had learnt to use computers at school134. He left school after taking 0-levels because _______.A. he did not enjoy schoolB. he was afraid of getting too old to start computingC. he wanted to earn a lot of moneyD. he wanted to work with computers and staying at school did not help him135. Why does David think he might retire early?A. One has to be young to write computer programsB. He wants to stop working when he is a millionaireC. He thinks computer games might not always sell so wellD. He thinks his firm might go badPassage FourQuestions 136 to 140 are based on the following passage.In the course of thirty years, television has become the single mostimportant form of entertainment in most American homes. While entertainment has been the focus up to the present, the real importance of television is only now being discovered.In the future, television communication will serve many significant functions in the home. Already we have cassette tapes of programs, and we are able to use the home screen to play games such as electronic tennis. Eventually, students might prefer to talk to an instructor on television through special attachments to their home sets, and this could mean the end of public schools as we know them.Most of all, television will become a place for creative ideas. Instead of passively watching programs the way we do now, new developments will allow us to participate in shows and to feel and sense directly the emotions of the actors we watch. Also, there will be methods that will let us shape and create our own shows. We may even be able to press a button and have our own light show displayed on the screen. We will be able to think of an image and see that image flash on the screen in front of us. Different people in different places will be able to exchange ideas through television and even to interrupt and comment on shows for the benefit of performers in the television studio.Television is a necessary part of our technological future. Now is the time for us to consider it as a responsibility, so that, when the new inventions make it more interesting to watch television, our own ideasand creative talents will be ready and waiting to make the technology of television more beneficial for all.136. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Now we are able to use the home screen to play games.B. Students might prefer to talk to an instructor on television.C. Japanese scientists have invented one kind of TV set.D. New developments will allow us to participate in shows.137. In the future, television will provide more __________.A. cassette tapes of programsB. viewer participation in shows.C. technique around the world.D. various shows to watch.138. The main idea for the second paragraph in this passage is found ___________.A. in the middle of the paragraphB. in the last sentenceC. in the first sentenceD. nowhere in the paragraph139. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Some methods will let us shape and create our own shows.B. We may have our own light show displayed on the screen.C. We may have our image flashed on the screen in front of us.D. We will be able to make a kind of TV set in our own house.140. The best title for this passage if ____________.A. Audience Participation in Future Shows.B. How To Make A TV Set.C. Television And Its Technological Future.D. Watch Television.Passage FiveQuestions 141 to 145 are based on the following passage.Strange thing happens to time when you travel. Because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones one hour apart, you can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes the hour. Travelling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar the full day, backward orforward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday; traveling west, it is tomorrow!141. The best title for this selection is __________.A. A Trip Across the AtlanticB. How Time Changes Around the WorldC. Crossing the International Date LineD. How Time Zones Were Set Up.142. The difference in time between zones is __________.A. seven daysB. twenty-four hoursC. one hourD. more than seven days143. From this selection it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean _________.A. is in one time zoneB. is divided into twenty-four time zonesC. is divided into five times zones.D. cannot be crossed in five days.144. The international date line is the name for _________.A. the beginning of any new time zoneB. the point where time changes by one hour.C. the point where a new day begins.D. any time zone in the Pacific Ocean145. If you cross the ocean going east, you set your clock _________. A. ahead one hour in each new time zoneB. ahead one time for the whole tripC. back one full day for each one full dayD. ahead by twenty-three hoursPassage SixQuestions 146 to 150 are based on the following passage.When a man is taller and stronger than other men, he is sometimes called a giant (巨人). Many people think of Wilt chamberlain as a giant. He is so tall that he has a special, extra-long bed to sleep in and a special car with enough space for his long legs. During his playing days, Wilt was paid about $200000 a year. That was what the president of the United States earned for being president. At that time, it was more than any other athlete (运动员) in the entire history of sports had ever been paid.Wilt played for the Los Angeles Lakers team. He helped to make it the best team in the Western Division of the National Basketball Association, which is a group of the very finest professional teams in the world. Wilt owns a beautiful apartment building in Los Angeles, which his mother lives, and another one in New York. He owns racehorses. He wears fine clothes. He owns an English Bentley (宾利) car.When Wilt was just seven years old, he took a job. He did not tell his mother or father, but one day his mother found out. She looked out into the street and saw Wilt lifting crates for a milkman. Mrs. Chamberlaintold the milkman that Wilt was only seven. She said he shouldn’t be lifting those heavy milk crates. “I thought he was twelve”, said the milkman.146. According to the passage, people called Wilt chamberlain _______.A. a good sportsmanB. a funny personC. a giantD. an excellent jumper147. What team did Wilt Chamberlain play for?A. The Philadelphia PhilliesB. The Seattle SeahawksC. The Los Angeles LakersD. The California Star Team 148. Who else earned as much money doing his job each year as Wilt earned playing basketball?A. The head of CTAB. The pitcher for the Dodgers.C. The film starsD. The president of the United States149. Since there were other players as tall as Wilt Chamberlain, why do you think he could be such a famous basketball player?B. Because he was so good at the sport.C. Because he made so much money.D. Because he played for the finest professional team.150. According to the passage, which of the following words best describes Wilt’s desire to work when he was seven?A. HonestyB. AmbitionC. IndependenceD. Happiness四、Directions: Translate the following sentences.Section A: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English. 151. 是现代技术使我们走向成功。
滨州医学院继续教育2022英语答案

滨州医学院继续教育2022英语答案1、The manager isn’t in at the moment. May I _______ a message? [单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. makeC. haveD. keep2、Location is the first thing customers consider when_____to buy a house. [单选题] *A.planning(正确答案)B.plannedC.having plannedD.to plan3、The scenery is so beautiful. Let’s _______. [单选题] *A. take photos(正确答案)B. take mapsC. take busD. take exams4、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were(正确答案)5、He studied harder to _______ his reading skills. [单选题] *A. improve(正确答案)B. rememberC. memorizeD. forget6、The boy’s mother always _______ him a story before he goes to bed. [单选题] *A. saysB. speaksC. tells(正确答案)D. talks7、Was()that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself8、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.()[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)9、The()majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming10、Two()in our school were sent to a remote village to teach for a month. [单选题] *A. women teachers(正确答案)B. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher11、11.No one ________ on the island(岛). [单选题] *A.liveB.lives(正确答案)C.livingD.are living12、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching13、I don’t like snakes, so I ______ read anything about snakes.()[单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never(正确答案)14、The green shorts are _______ sale for $[单选题] *A. forB. on(正确答案)C. atD. with15、He always ______ the teacher carefully in class. [单选题] *A. listensB. listens to(正确答案)C. hearsD. hears of16、_______ songs is my favorite. [单选题] *A. To Singing EnglishB. Singing English(正确答案)C. Singings EnglishD. Sing English17、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone(正确答案)18、--Why are you late for school today?--I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _______ the next one. [单选题] *A. wait for(正确答案)B. ask forC. care forD. stand for19、--The last bus has left. What should we do?--Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _______ now. [单选题] *A. choice(正确答案)B. reasonC. habitD. decision20、Study hard, ______ you won’t pass the exam. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. butD. if21、There is _______ meat in the fridge.Lets go and buy some. [单选题] *A. little(正确答案)B. a littleC. fewD. a few22、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢23、______ in the library. ()[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke24、41.My father is a headmaster and he is _____ charge _____ a primary school. [单选题] *A./, ofB./, withC.in, of (正确答案)D.in, with25、38.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] *A.anything; SomethingB.something; EverythingC.anything; Nothing(正确答案)D.something; Anything26、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!()[单选题] *A. wasteB. interestC. stress(正确答案)D. fairness27、She is a girl, _______ name is Lily. [单选题] *A. whose(正确答案)B. whoC. whichD. that28、--What’s your _______, Jim Green?--Jim. [单选题] *A. full nameB. first name(正确答案)C. last nameD. family name29、13.________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]*A.IfB.Although (正确答案)C.WhenD.Because.30、Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is _____. [单选题] *A. more helpfulB. extremely helpfulC. very helpfulD. the most helpful(正确答案)。
英语课后习题答案(1-8 units)

Unit 1 SchoolingPassage OneVocabulary1.striking2.slender impeccable3.discernible4.sloppy5.sagacity6.arrogance7.vow8.homonym9.glistening10.fix the blame onPassage TwoVocabulary1. A2. B3. C4. A5. B6. D7. A8. D9. D10.CTranslation1. 我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐指挥严师。
当有人弹错时,他怒骂他为白痴”;当有人弹走音时,他暂停指挥,怒吼。
他就是杰瑞·卡帕琪斯基——乌克兰移民。
2. 传统的观念认为老师应该为学生梳理知识,而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。
作业和小组学习都是备受青睐的学习手段。
传统的方法,如讲授和背诵,都被讥讽为“钻杀”,被人反对,被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。
3. 死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度(印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口)家庭的孩子在全国拼字比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。
4. 当然,我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤,削弱他们的自尊。
5. 研究人员曾以为,最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。
Passage One马文科林斯的方法在人群中,马文老师总是会显得很醒目:她有着高高的颧骨,瘦而强健,这都遗传自她那乔克托印第安人血统的曾祖母。
马文老师瘦削而不柔弱,就算她没有那么高,在人群中时还是一眼就能识别出来——因为她有着特别的镇静及教养,这些都使她有了一种严谨的风格。
马文很少穿宽松衣服,也决不穿宽大的直筒连衣裙或不正式的短衫及裙子。
马文认为宽大的衣服是对自己、对学生、对教师这一职业的不敬。
从开学的第一天起,马文老师总会告诉设法让孩子们懂得:自尊是一个人最可宝贵的东西。
马文的着装总是无可挑剔,这既是为了自己,也是为了学生们:她爱穿开司米羊毛衫、套装以及人字形花呢服装。
济宁医学院继续教育大学英语一作业2

一.单选题(共9题,45.0分)1The browns _here,but not any more.•A、useed to live•B、use•C、live•D、living正确答案:A 我的答案:A得分:5.0分2I'll have been teaching for thirty years _this July. •A、by•B、on•C、in•D、at正确答案:A 我的答案:A得分:5.0分3I invited her to dinner _she didn't respond to answer. •A、but•B、and•C、or•D、that正确答案:A 我的答案:A得分:5.0分4If you _ at someone,do you utter in a low voice.5I have heard both teachers and students_well of him.•A、to have spoken•B、spoken•C、to speak•D、speak正确答案:A 我的答案:A得分:5.0分6Perhaps to wtch TV rather _ to socialize with their male friend. •A、than•B、that•C、this•D、it正确答案:A 我的答案:A得分:5.0分7I'll pop over _ see you this evening.•A、and•B、or•C、but•D、else正确答案:A 我的答案:A得分:5.0分8What I saw and heard in china made a deep impression _ me. •A、on•B、in•C、at•D、with正确答案:A 我的答案:A得分:5.0分9I don't know_ he's doing now.•A、what•B、that•C、this•D、how正确答案:A 我的答案:A得分:5.0分二.判断题(共11题,55.0分)1Her eyes were red become she had been crying.我的答案:√得分:5.0分正确答案:√2It has been kaining everyday this month.我的答案:√得分:5.0分正确答案:√3The mother didn't know to blame who broke this cap.我的答案:√得分:5.0分正确答案:√4He failed to respond to the medicine.我的答案:√得分:5.0分正确答案:√5This medicine can lessen the pain in on time.我的答案:√得分:5.0分正确答案:√6In Ivan ,courting is more serious,for the purpose of marriage.我的答案:√得分:5.0分正确答案:√7The image of the "macho" male is well-know.我的答案:√得分:5.0分正确答案:√8The new airport will facilifate tourism.我的答案:√得分:5.0分正确答案:√9Compare this with that and you will see which is better.我的答案:√得分:5.0分正确答案:√10Shake spare compured the world to a stage.我的答案:√得分:5.0分正确答案:√11Are you inventing this story or are you reading the newpaper. 我的答案:√得分:5.0分正确答案:√。
四川省广元市成考专升本2023年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

四川省广元市成考专升本2023年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you2. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make3. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept4. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since5. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun6. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at7. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to8. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This9. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting10. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be11.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch12. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports13.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing14. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have15.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring16.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built17. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating18.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed19. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body20.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out21.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till22.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A.set upB.set outC.set aboutD.set aside23. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused24. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work.A.onB.upC.uponD.from25.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned26. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why27.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones.A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a28.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten,________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you29.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off30.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which二、汉译英(20题)31. 了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。
2024年自学考试大专试题卷及答案解析
2024年自学考试大专试题卷及答案解析一.单项选择题T1.The people living__C___to your house is your neighbor.A.afterB.nearC.nextD.beside(生活在你房子附近的是你的邻居A:在B接近C附近D。
在旁边)T2.I would like to make a request___A___a contribution.A.forB.withC.fromD.in(我想祈求一个捐献。
A.为B。
与C。
从D。
在)T3.The price of this medicine grows very__A__here.A.rapidlyB.hardC.highD.immediately(这种药的价格上涨非常迅速。
A迅速B硬C高D立即)T4.Andrew received an award___A__his outstanding achievement.for B.in C.with D.to(安德鲁收到一封他的业绩奖。
A为B在C与D来)T5.Will I get an invitation__C___the party?in B.for C.to D.on(我将参加聚会的邀请?A在B为C来D在)T6.Our manager is very proud,but the employees do not think much_B__him.about B.of C.on D.to(我们的经理非常自负,但员工不以为然他。
A有关B的C在D来)T7.This bag is too___A__for me to carry all by myself.heavy B.busy C.bossy D.dirty(这个袋子太重了,对于我来说。
A重B忙C专横的D脏)T8.He tried to join the army but was turned__C__for his poor health.away B.up C.down D.back(他想从军但被拒绝。
2022年昆明医科大学继续教育学士学位英语考试题
2022年昆明医科大学继续教育学士学位英语考试题1、29.______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] *A.AtB.OnC.In(正确答案)D.About2、She works in a hospital. She is a(n) _______. [单选题] *A. managerB. engineerC. doctor(正确答案)D. patient3、6.—How can we get to the school?—________ bus. [单选题] *A.ToB.OnC.By(正确答案)D.At4、1.________my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they are going to buy one. [单选题] *A.Neither; norB.Both; andC.Either; orD.Not only; but also(正确答案)5、--What’s the _______ like today?--Cloudy. [单选题] *A. skyB. airC. landD. weather(正确答案)6、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. ()[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When7、97.Go ______ the square and you will find the theatre. [单选题] *A.aboveB.atC.across(正确答案)D.on8、You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____ you won’t pass the course. [单选题] *A. andB. soC. butD. or(正确答案)9、Kate has a cat _______ Mimi. [单选题] *A. called(正确答案)B. callC. to callD. calling10、We need some green paint badly, but there' s _____ at hand. [单选题] *A. notB. nothingC. little(正确答案)D. none11、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.()[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)12、Can you tell me how the accident _______? [单选题] *A. came about(正确答案)B. came backC. came downD. came from13、73.The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] * A.acrossB.through(正确答案)C.overD.in14、Last week they _______ in climbing the Yuelu Mountain. [单选题] *A. succeeded(正确答案)B. succeedC. successD. successful15、Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ one? [单选题] *A. niceB. largeC. nicerD. larger(正确答案)16、79.–Great party, Yes? ---Oh, Jimmy. It’s you!(C), we last met more than 30 years ago. [单选题] *A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. Believe it or not (正确答案)D. In other words17、Mary _______ Math. [单选题] *A. is good at(正确答案)B. do well inC. is good forD. is good with18、The students in that university are not fewer than()in our university. [单选题] *A. the oneB. thatC. themD. those(正确答案)19、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading20、Nearly two thousand years have passed _____ the Chinese first invented the compass. [单选题] *A. whenB. beforeC. since(正确答案)D. after21、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how22、39.—What do you ________ my new dress?—Very beautiful. [单选题] *A.look atB.think aboutC.think of(正确答案)D.look through23、____ wants to see you. [单选题] *A. Somebody(正确答案)B. AnybodyC. All the peopleD. No people24、Before leaving the village, he visited the old house _____ he spent his childhood. [单选题] *A in which(正确答案)B. whichC. to whichD at which25、How beautiful the flowers are! Let’s take some _______. [单选题] *A. photos(正确答案)B. potatoesC. paintingsD. tomatoes26、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *A.areB.hasC.isD.was(正确答案)27、For more information, please _______ us as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. confidentB. confidenceC. contact(正确答案)D. concert28、While studying abroad, he financially depended()his wife. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. ofC. toD. from29、The office building will be _______ a library. [单选题] *A. turned onB. turned upC. turned into(正确答案)D. turned off30、34.My mother usually_______ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends. [单选题] *A.spends (正确答案)B.costsC.takesD.pays。
AFP继续教育答案
必修课:FPSB China继续教育及再认证办法必修课之继续教育的标准答案:1b 2c 3a 4b 5a 6b 7b 8c 9b 10c 11b 12b继续教育必修课之一答案:、1c 2b 3b 4b 5c 6a 7c 8c 9b 10c 11c 12d继续教育必修课之二答案:二、1d 2c 3d 4c 5a 6b 7d 8a 9d 10c继续教育必修课之三、1d 2a 3b 4b 5c 6c 7d 8b 9d 10c继续教育必修课之四、1b 2b 3c 4d 5a 6d 7d 8d 9c 10a选修课程健康的生活方式2分ABAABAD,ABCD,BCD,ABCD体质养生2分AABABDAB,AC,AB咖啡文化1分判断AABA,单选ABC,多选1ABD,2ABCD,3ABCD易经与养生2分BAAABCAD,ABC,ABCD中国茶文化与养生2分ABABACD,ABCD,ACD,ABCD以房养老1分CADCD《咖啡文化》判断AABA,单选ABC,多选1.ABD;2ABCD;3ABCD《以房养老》1C.2A,3D,4C,5D《名表鉴赏》上2A,3B,4D,5C下2A,3C,4B,5C《健康的生活方式》1-5题ABAAB,6-7AD,8ABCD,9BCD,10ABCD《办公室哲学》判断BABA;单选DBD;多选1ABCD;2ACD;3ABCD《反洗钱方式与甄别》1ABCD;2B;3B;4D;5D;6ABCD;7B;8ABC;9ABCD;10C11A;12B;13ABCD;14A;15A;16A;17A;18ABCD;19B;20B 《财务报表》一1-3BAB;1-5BDBCB;多选1ABCEF,2ABCDE《金融机构贷款余额》BBCCA《储蓄存款余额》1错误,2正确,3正确,4正确,5正确《外汇储备》1正确;2正确;3错误;4正确;5错误还有,后面继续。
揭秘资本市场的心理缺陷1B 2ABCD 3 BD 4B 5D 6D 7D 8C 9A 10B团队沟通答案C B A AD A C C D B D B B C A D C B B ABCE客户拜访礼仪答案1A2B3A4A1B2D3B1ABCD2ABC3ABCD企业贫血了》答案1A,2C,3ABC,4AB,5ABCD,6B,7C,8B,9A,10AB。
川北医学院考试试题审批表
川北医学院考试试题审批表川北医学院试卷Array生理学模拟题8一、名词解释:(每题2.5分,共25分)1.正反馈与负反馈:2.前负荷与后负荷:3.内源性凝血与外源性凝血:4.心率与心动周期:5.digestion & obsorption:6.血氧容量与血氧含量:7.胃容受性舒张:8.视力与视野:9.腱反射与肌紧张:10.hormone:二、问答题(每题10分,共30分)1.比较说明心肌和骨骼肌收缩的不同特点(10分)2.试述影响肾小球滤过的因素。
(10分)3.简述感觉投射系统的概念及其特征。
(10分)川北医学院试卷2013级本科生理学试卷(A卷)(临床、检验、预防专业)(2013——2014学年第1学期)考试性质:正考考试时间:120分钟三、单选题(在机读卡中选涂一个最适答案。
每题0.5分,共35分)1. 人体生理学的任务是阐明:A.人体物理变化规律B.人体化学变化规律C.人体细胞的功能D.正常人体功能活动的规律E.人体与环境之间的关系2. 正常机体内环境的理化特性经常保持在:A.固定不变状态B.动态平衡的状态C.随机多变状态D.绝对平衡状态E.稳定的状态3. 细胞静息电位的数值接近于:A.钾离子平衡电位B.钠离子平衡电位C.氯离子平衡电位D.钙离子平衡电位E.镁离子平衡电位4. 神经细胞动作电位的去极化,主要与下列哪种离子的跨膜移动有关:A.钾离子B.钠离子C.氯离子D.钙离子E.镁离子5. 钠-钾泵生电性活动的结果可致:A.去极化B.反极化C.超极化D.阈电位降低E.兴奋性升高6. 提高离体神经纤维浸浴液中钾离子的浓度,静息电位的值:A.减小B.增大C.不变D.先增大,后减小E.先减小,后增大7. 细胞的兴奋性处于低常期相当于:A. 后电位B.复极化过程C.负后电位D.正后电位E.锋电位8. 钾离子由细胞外向膜内的移动是:A.主动转运B.出胞作用C.单纯扩散D.易化扩散E.钠-钾泵活动9. 阈电位是指:A.膜对钠离子通透性突然增大的临界膜电位B.膜对钠离子通透性突然减小的临界膜电位C.膜对钾离子通透性突然减小的临界膜电位D.膜对钾离子通透性突然增大的临界膜电位E.产生动作电位所需的最小刺激强度10. 神经细胞在一次兴奋后兴奋性的变化中,阈值最高的时期是:A.绝对不应期B.相对不应期C.超常期D.低常期E.有效不应期11. 在神经-骨骼肌接头处传递中,消除乙酰胆碱的酶是:A.胆碱乙酰化酶B.胆碱酯酶C.腺苷酸环化酶D.ATP酶E.鸟苷酸环化酶12.正常成人的血液总量约相当于体重的:A.3%~4%B.5%~6%C.7%~8%D.9%~10%E.11%~12%13. 血浆中的pH值相对恒定有赖于血液内的缓冲物质,其中最为重要的缓冲物质是:A.血红蛋白钾盐/血红蛋白B.NaHCO3/H2CO3C.Na2HPO4/NaH2PO4D.K2HPO4/KH2PO4E.氧合血红蛋白钾盐/氧合血红蛋白14. 若某人的血清中含抗A与抗B两种抗体,其血型是:A.A型B.B型C.AB型D.O型E.AB型、A型或B型15. 低温贮存较久的血液,血浆中哪种离子浓度升高?A.Na+B.K+C.Cl-D.Ca2+E.HCO3-16. 关于血小板的止血功能,下列哪项是错误的:A.维护血管的完整性B.释放ADP促使血小板粘聚C.生成前列腺环素促使血小板聚集D.血小板破裂解体后促进凝血E.释放PF6抑制纤维溶解活动17. 造成心房与心室或心室与大动脉之间压力梯度的根本原因是:A.心瓣膜的活动B.心室的收缩与舒张C.心室的血液充盈量D.心房的收缩与舒张E.心肌的前负荷与后负荷18. 甲患者左心室舒张末期容积为140ml,收缩末期容积为56ml;乙患者左室舒张末期容积为160m1,收缩末期容积为64ml,两患者的射血分数:A.相等B.甲高于乙C.乙高于甲D.无法判断E.均低于正常19. 心输出量是指:A.每分钟一侧心室射出的血量B.每分钟由一侧心房流入心室的血量C.每分钟左右心室射出的血量之和D.一个心动周期一侧心室射出的血量E.一个心动周期左右心室射出的血量之和20. 能增强心肌兴奋性的因素有:A.静息电位增大B.静息电位减少C.阈电位上移D.Na+通道处于激活状态E.低常期21. 在蟾蜍心脏“期前收缩与代偿间歇”的实验中,代偿间歇产生的原因是:A.静脉窦少发一次兴奋B.静脉窦兴奋延迟发放C.期前兴奋抑制静脉窦放电D.静脉窦兴奋传出速度减慢E.静脉窦的兴奋落在期前兴奋的有效不应期内22. 关于动脉血压的叙述,下列哪一项是正确的:A.心脏收缩时,血液对动脉管壁的侧压力,称为收缩压B.平均动脉压是收缩压和舒张压的平均值C.心脏舒张时,血液对动脉管壁的侧压力,称为舒张压D.脉压是指收缩压与舒张压之差E.其它因素不变,心率加快,血压越大23. 下列哪一项对动脉血压的影响不大:A.搏出量的多少B.心率C.血流速度D.血管壁的扩张性和弹性E.外周阻力24. 患者的动脉压和脉压都很低,但中心静脉压很高,表示:A.外周阻力过高B.心脏泵血功能减弱C.静脉回流障碍D.有效循环血量减少E.循环衰竭25. 右心衰竭时,组织液生成增加而致的水肿,主要原因是:A.毛细血管血压逆行性升高B.组织液静水压降低C.组织液胶体渗透压增高D.淋巴回流受阻E.血浆胶体渗透压降低26. 某人突然站立后,出现眼前发黑、头晕、眼花等表现,但片刻后又恢复正常,其原因是通过哪种调节而恢复正常的:A.神经-体液调节B.体液调节C.自身调节D.颈动脉体和主动脉体化学反射性调节E.颈动脉窦和主动脉弓压力反射性调节27. 肾上腺素与去甲肾上腺素对心血管的效应:A.两者的升压效应完全相同B.两者引起的血管效应不完全相同C.肾上腺素与α受体的亲和力大于对β受体的亲和力D.去甲肾上腺素对β受体的亲和力大于对α受体的亲和力E.去甲肾上腺素与α受体结合可使血管舒张28. 平静呼吸时,吸气末与呼气末的胸内压应该是:A.等于大气压B.低于大气压C.等于肺内压D.高于肺内压E.以上都不是29. 某人测得潮气量为500ml,呼吸频率为15次/min,无效腔为150ml,心输出量为7L/min,试问下列叙述中哪个数值是正确的:A.肺通气量=7LB.肺泡通气量=6LC.通气/血流比值=1.1D.通气/血流比值=0.84E.通气/血流比值=0.7530. 以下生理功能正确的是:A.肺总容量是肺通气的最大能力B.功能余气量可以缓冲肺泡中氧气和二氧化碳分压的过度变化C.肺活量反应了肺一次通气的最大能力,是肺通气功能的良好指标D.深呼气量是衡量最大通气潜力的重要指标E.每秒通气量可以估计一个人能进行多大运动量的生理指标31. 某人的潮气量为500毫升,呼吸频率为14次∕分,他的肺泡通气量为:A.3000毫升B.4000毫升C.5000毫升D.6000毫升E.7000毫升32. 气体分子扩散的方向与速度,决定于气体的:A.分子量B.溶解度C.分压差D.化学特性E.混合气体压力差33. 维持胸内负压的必要条件是:A.呼吸肌舒缩B.肺泡表面活性物质C.呼吸道存在一定阻力D.肺内压低于大气压E.胸膜腔密闭34. 通气/血流比值异常,所至肺泡与血液间气体交换不足,常表现为:A.CO2潴留明显,缺O2不明显B.缺O2明显,CO2潴留不明显C.CO2潴留和缺O2都很明显D.CO2潴留和缺O2不会出现E.以上均不对35. 氧解离曲线是反映____的关系曲线:A.血氧饱和度与血液中的O2分压B.血氧含量与空气中的O2分压C.溶解于血液中的O2是否容易逸出D.血红蛋白氧饱和度与O2分压E.血氧容量与血液中的O2分压36. 气体在血液中的运输错误的是:A.O2的运输主要以氧合血红蛋白HbO2的方式运输B.CO2的运输大部分用氨基甲酸血红蛋白形式C.CO2的运输大部分用HCO3-的方式D.肺牵张反射仅在病理情况下发挥作用E.人体潮气量增加至800ml以上,才引起肺扩张反射37. 正常呼吸节律的形成有赖于:A.大脑皮层的活动B.脑桥和延髓的活动C.下丘脑和延髓的活动D.中脑的活动E.延髓和脊髓的活动38. 在动物的延髓和脊髓间横断时出现:A.呼吸停止B.喘式呼吸C.长吸式呼吸D.呼吸节律基本正常E.以上都可能39. 直接抑制延髓呼吸中枢的因素是:A.血PO2升高B.血PO2降低C.血PN2升高D.血PCO2降低E.血H+浓度升高40. 肺牵张感受器主要分布于:A.肺泡与肺血管B.肺泡与细支气管C.肺血管与支气管D.支气管与细支气管E.只有终末细支气管41. 消化道平滑肌生理特性哪一项是错误的:A.富有伸展性B.有规则的节律性收缩C.具有紧张性D.兴奋性低E.对机械牵张刺激敏感42. 胃肠平滑肌的节律性收缩频率主要取决于:A.动作电位的频率B.动作电位的幅度C.慢波的频率D.平滑肌自身的节律E.神经发放的冲动43. 胃酸生理作用的错误叙述是:A.激活胃蛋白酶原B.促进铁和钙的吸收C.促进维生素B12的吸收D.促进促胰液素的分泌E.杀灭胃内细菌44. 头期胃液分泌的特点是:A.酸度高,胃蛋白酶含量尤其高B.酸度低,胃蛋白酶含量尤其高C.酸度高,胃蛋白酶含量尤其低D.酸度及胃蛋白酶含量均低E.分泌量很少,消化力很低45.下列哪种因素对胃液分泌有抑制作用:A.乙酰胆碱B.促胃液素C.组织胺D.生长抑素E.肠泌酸素46.下列胰液成分中,哪种是由小导管细胞分泌的:A.胰淀粉酶B.胰脂肪酶C.胰蛋白酶D.糜蛋白酶E.碳酸氢盐47. 下列胆汁成分中,哪种是促进脂肪消化吸收最重要的:A.胆色素B.胆固醇C.胆盐D.卵磷脂E.碳酸氢盐48. 糖的吸收的形式是:A.淀粉B.多糖C.寡糖D.麦芽糖E.单糖49. 肾脏致密斑的作用是直接感受:A.肾血管血压变化B.肾血流NaCl含量变化C.肾小管内压变化D.肾小管液NaCl含量变化 E 入球小动脉牵张刺激50. 抑制近球小管的Na+-H +交换不引起:A.Na+排出增多B.Cl-排出增多C.水排出增多D.HCO3-排出增多E.葡萄糖排出增多51. 肾糖阈是指:A.肾小球开始滤过葡萄糖的临界尿糖浓度B.肾小球开始滤过葡萄糖时的血糖浓度C.肾小管开始吸收葡萄糖的血糖浓度D.肾小管吸收葡萄糖的最大能力E. 尿中开始出现葡萄糖时的血糖浓度52. 肾脏外髓部渗透梯度的形成主要依赖于:A.近球小管对NaCl的重吸收B.髓袢升支粗段对NaCl的主动重吸收C.远球小管对NaCl的重吸收D.髓袢升支粗段对NaCl的被动重吸收E.集合管对尿素的重吸收53. 抗利尿激素的主要作用是:A.提高远曲小管和集合管对水的通透性B.增强髓袢升支粗段对NaCl的主动重吸收C.提高内髓部集合管对尿素的通透性D.促进近球小管对水的重吸收E.保Na+、排K+、保水54. 大量饮清水后引起尿量增多的主要原因是:A.抗利尿激素分泌减少B.肾小球滤过率增大C.动脉血压升高D.近球小管渗透压增高E.血管紧张素Ⅱ减少55. 可促进醛固酮分泌的因素是:A.血管紧张素Ⅱ增多B.血Na+增多C.血K+降低D.血量增多E.血压升高56. 给某患者静脉注射20%葡萄糖50 ml,患者尿量显著增加,尿糖定性阳性。
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英语答案(川北医学院继续教育学院学生业余自学习题集) 《英语》自学习题(本科) 第一学期 一、 翻译(汉译英) 1.这个村庄是以矗立在他前面的那座高山命名的。 The village is maned after the high montain that lies before him.
2.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他呢? When do you think it's the most possible to find him at home?
3.委员会成员在新机场最佳地址这一问题上持有不同的意见 The committee members have different opinions on the best location of the new airport.
4.就业余爱好而言,珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处 In terms of hobbies Jenny nearly has no common with her sister . 5.那小女孩跑的太快,身体一下失去平衡,跌倒了。 That little girl ran so fast that she lost her balance and felldown.
6.我相信比较高级(higher)的动物是由比较低级(lower)的动物进化而来的这一学说 I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.
7.你是否也认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任? Do you think that bus drivers should take full responsibility for the safety of passengers?
8.体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一鲜花时愉快地笑了。 The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.
9. 我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制 (resistance) We anticipate that we will encounter resistance to our poan.
10.当地居民对新的安全措施反应热烈(enthusiastic) The local residents have an enthusiastic reaction to the new safety precautions.
二、 英译汉 11 . Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 12 . He is a man who always does things according to principles 他是一个做事有原则的人。 13. The boy was sitting in a corner of the room. He ran toward the door as soon as he saw his mother coming in 这个小男孩正坐在房间的一角。当他看见妈妈一进门,他就马上朝着门跑过去。 14. Bad weather has caused a delay in the launching of the satellite 坏天气推迟了卫星的发射。 15. The police dog are specially trained to search and find burglary suspects. 这些警犬受过搜索盗窃犯罪嫌疑人的特训。 三、 完型填空 Thomas Jefferson was not only a man of ideas, he was also a man of 16 a_ction__. He believed that , rather than simply learn from reading, one should engage in 17 p_ersonal__ investigations to gain knowledge from its 18 s_ource___----the world and the people. He also believed that one could 19 o_btain__ valuable knowledge not only from 20 e_xpert__ people of higher classes, but from people of humble 21 o_rigins___. Jefferson felt that one must think for himself rather than simply seek 22 a_greement__ with others; and that it was wrong to 23 g_o__ out of one’s way to avoid disagreement or 24 c_onflict__. In spite of his critics, Jefferson 25 c_onstantly__ held to and 26 a__cted__ 27 o_n___ his own beliefs. Americans owe much to Thomas Jefferson for the legacy of ideas and examples he 28 l_eft___ 29b_ehind____. 四、 用所给单词正确形式填空 30. His _surprising__(surprise) recovery delighted everyone of us 31. When I entered the room, I noticed a _surprised____(surprise) look come over her face 32. The _excited____(excite) crowd rushed into the mayor’s office and _surprised___(interest) passers-by soon gathered around the building 33. The _frihgtened___(frighten ) children burst into tears 34. Nearly half of the __bored____(bore)audience had left the meeting before the _closing__(close) address\ 35. The talks were held behind _closed__(close) doors 36. The schoolboys were frozen into complete silence as they saw the _frightened___(frighten ) look on their master’s face 37. To prepare for the interview, he had put on his best suit and polished his shoes, and now ,as he entered the office, he wore a _winning___(win) smile on his face 38. The film, though _amusing___(amuse),is not likely to engage the attention of a _thinking____(think) audience 39. It’s no use thinking too much about one’s_lost____(lose) youth 40. A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys _doing_____ (do) is ignored by society as of no value or importance. 41. Some proverbs __have been_____ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example, a friend in need is a friend indeed. 42. Anyone __who wants____ (want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. 43. The nations that __are___ actively _involved_____ (involve) in earthquake prediction programs include Japan, China, Russia, and the United States.