2017高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练:专题6 阅读七选五 模式1 设空在段首 含解析
新高考英语二轮复习:阅读七选五 段首题

第一节 段首题
悟真题 研真题 练真题
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。有些人是天生的 演说家,但大多数人能成为有影响力的演说家,是因为他 们受过训练。文章就如何成为一名出色的演说家给出了一 些建议。
16.解析:关联逻辑法解题。上句提到“一些人生来 就有公开演讲的天赋”,与此承接的语意应该是另一些人 则要经过后天培训,故选 G 项“然而,大多数人能成为 有影响力的演说家,是因为他们受过训练”。G 项中的“the majority of people( 大 多 数 人 ) ” 对 应 上 句 的 “ some individuals(一些人)”,“train to be(训练使然)”对应上句 的“are born with(与生俱来)”。
全国 卷Ⅰ
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38题 40题
— 36题 39题 37题
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2018 全国 卷Ⅱ 39题 40题
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37题
—
36题
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38题
全国 卷Ⅲ 36题 38题 39题
— 40题
— 37题
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题型二 阅读七选五
高考解读
阅读七选五题型要求从短文后的七个选项中选出五 个能填入文章空处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整 体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。该题型 命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点,与完形填空具有异曲同 工之处,只是选项少,以句子形式出现,考查目的和侧重 点不完全相同而已。阅读七选五题型特点:
题型二 阅读七选五
解题策略
第二步 分析选项,再读全文,代入挖空位置 分析选项后再边读边做题,重点阅读各个问题附近 的句子,圈定线索词,然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词, 以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做 不出或拿不准,可先放过,继续往下读,先做容易做出 的题,直到读完整篇文章。至此,文章的要点和主旨、 各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
七选五-基本技巧-高考英语二轮复习

基本技巧2——由类型⇨定技巧
主旨概括题主要考查考生对文章或段落进行概括的能力,它要求考生在 阅读文 章时,能够提炼其中心思想,体会作者的写作意图,充分运用概括能 力提取文章的 主题、观点以及作者的情感态度。这类题设题位置一般在段首,有时总结性的语句 也会出现在段中或段尾。 概括起来讲,命题人通常从两个方面设题:①概括文章或 段落的主题句或结 论性语句;②段落标题。解答主旨概括题通常采用浏览的方式。
you're doing it now, then listen up!
基本技巧1——立足篇章 结构清晰
段尾题
总结句 用于总结本段内容,常含有总结性的词语。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段 和下段的内容连贯起来。
[分析] 该空位于段尾, 应属于总结句。根据空 前的“the time, effort and
doing it now, then listen up!
基本技巧1——立足篇章 结构清晰
例证关系
前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。标志词语有:
for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。
段中题
因果关系 递进关系
标志词语有:so, therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系,则空格处很有可 能是个表示递进的句子。标志词语有:too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's more, what's worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not only ... but also等。
高三英语 二轮复习 专题二 阅读理解“七选五”专题探究解题方略限时训练课件

people. F.For a friendship to develop you need to
stay in touch.
3)词组同现同义 例 Parents should help their children understand money.__71__ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example. E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
探究一 词语复现同现类
1.知识归纳 词语重现是指词语在文章与选项中重复出
现,重现词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、
时态、语态等形式出现。比如:read,reading,
reader,readers。还可能是以同义词、近义词、 反义词甚至是同一词汇范畴等形式出现。(即关键 词复现或同现)
2.典题导法 1)词语同现 例 1 True creativity is the ability to take
out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult , such as a parent or other
高考英语二轮复习专项突破:七选五——巧用逻辑关系 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)

七选五——巧用逻辑关系距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题解读专家解惑一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体,各部分之间存在着一定的联系。
从逻辑上来看,句子之间常常有并列、递进、顺承、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系,有时甚至包含不止一种关系。
一定要把握文章脉络,弄清其中的逻辑关系。
如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词,考生就可以利用其进行推理判断;如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词,考生就需要全面理解文章大意,根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系,做出正确的判断。
名师指要——微技法巧图解[图解技巧][经典感悟]并列关系【例1】(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)So, how do you finda workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from thatperson. 37.________Or do you just want to bephysically fit, able to move with strength andflexibility? Think about the exercises you would liketo do with your workout partner.A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.解析:根据空后的“Or do youjust want to bephysicallyfit...?”可知,空处和它是并课堂培优——鲜素材微考场Test 1to kick-start a new fitness routine is very real. But after being locked indoors for months, you may feel as though you lack exercise. 1.________?Working out with your partner can be a great way to boost inspiration. Here are our top tips for an exercise routine that's built to last.Pick something you both love.If you love Pilates but your partner is all about lifting heavy weights, working out together might seem like an impossible task. While you can both stick to the activities you love, 2.________. Pick an activity you both love, or work towards a fitness goal together, like completing a fun run or half marathon.3.________.Getting sweaty doesn't sound like the most comfortable when you're doing activities, but there are things you can do to make it as enjoyable as possible. Invest in active wear that not only feels good but looks good, too. Dressing in workout gear that you're excited about can make a difference on days when the motivation might belacking.4.________. It is ideal for wearing during sport or heavy-duty outdoor activities. It's sweat-resistant, with a dry-touch formula, while still offering UVA and UVB coverage.Be supportive and have fun.Trying a new outdoor fitness route, or running in front of strangers along the sand, can be a little discouraging, even if you're doing it with the one you love, 5.________. Motivate each other to get out of bed on days and remind each other that you're not working out just for looks. Getting your body moving has long-term benefits that far outweigh what can be seen from the outside.And remember to have fun: trying something new is tricky but finding something you both love and enjoy means you'll have a healthy habit for life.A.Feel good with fitness preparationB.Dress comfortably and properly to feel goodC.So how do you get motivated to get active once moreD.choose some exercises that require very little equipmentE. so remind your partner that you're in it together and stay supportiveF.make time to start something new together or work towards a common goal G.Sunscreen is a must-have too when you choose to exercise together on the beach 【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一些建立长期锻炼习惯的妙招。
2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题二阅读七选五第一讲据设空位置定思考方向

专题二阅读七选五[研高考·辨考向]阅读七选五题型实质上就是句子复位题,解答此类题型最快捷好用的解题步骤是先定性,再定位。
先定性,即先初读文章,依据空处的位置及文意初步判定空处的句子是主题句、结论句还是过渡句或细微环节句;再定位,即再精读文章,依据上下文语意关系和逻辑关系确定填哪一个选项。
阅读七选五题型攻略错误!第一讲据设空位置定思索方向句子在段落中的位置不同,所起的作用也不同。
命题人之所以采纳段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式,正是利用设空位置的示意作用和设空处上下文的提示作用来考查学生的逻辑思维实力。
本讲主要是从空格位置及所担当的语意关系层面来讲解做题技巧,使学生做题时敏捷运用解题技巧,游刃有余地解答阅读七选五题型。
1.设空在段首若是针对段落小标题设空,其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同,选项短小精悍,多为名词词组、动词ing形式短语或祈使句。
若段落首句设空,段首句要么与段落标题相关联,要么是段落主题句,选项要有概括性,要么承接上段,要么是对下文的概括当设空在段中时,通常考查该空与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文之间的连接关系。
常见的逻辑关系包括7类:总分关系、说明关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系和例证关系。
文章中可能出现标记性连接词汇,例如first 、second 、then 、next 、later 、soon 、so 、but 、however 、additionally 、what's more 、that is 、namely 、in other words、for one thing...for another 等选项,留意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如so、therefore、as aresult、in short、in a word、all in all等词或短语,快速缩小选项范围,再依据段落主题一样性原则,从而确定正确选项[典例] (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)My partner posted her request on thenotice board of a local park.Her noticeincluded what kind of training she wantedto do,how many days a week and how manyhours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favoritesports and activities,and provided herphone number. 39A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good “seeking a training partner”notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information. [解析]依据上文“Her notice included what kind...”中的关键词notice和接下来对布告内容的详细介绍可知,G项“任何关于(找寻)健身伙伴的布告都应包括这样的信息。
高考英语二轮复习专题之阅读七选五两大解题技法

技
技
法 一
②并列关系:first,second;firstly,secondly;first,next,then;in the first
法 二
place,in the second place;for one thing,for another 等;
③转折关系:however,though,yet,in spite of,in any case,whoever,
plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using
技 gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers ( 肥 技
法 一
[思路分析] 由本段中的第一句 Some ...,第二句的 Others ...,可锁定 E 项
中的 Still others ...,它们之间为并列关系,故选 E 项。
返 首 页
5.层递关系 [典例] (2017·北京高考)Every animal sleeps,but the reason for this has remained foggy.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep,they die within a month.
For example,the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the
技 法
hidden message “Meet me.”
技 法
一
二
E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
题型二+七选五+课件-2025届高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与解题技巧
表示并列关系的标志词语有:and;first(ly);second(ly);then/next;to begin with;for one thing,for another;finally/lastly等。
技巧3:根据逻辑关系解题
表示转折的词暗示前后说的是同一件事。表示转折关系的标志词语有:but,however,yet, while/though/although,or/otherwise,instead,nevertheless(然而),still等。
Turn off your devices. It would focus the atmosphere more on your bonding. Everyone could feel more welcomed and invited. ② _____
So what are the alternatives other than staring at the screen? Before the trend of high-tech devices aboard game had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun. ③_____ Though they have digital versions, you might not want to miss the opportunity to actually interact with your friends face to face.
高考英语二轮复习七选五专题讲解24张
五、空格出现的位置
• 1、如果空格出现在段首,大部分时候是关 于这一段的大意。这时要通读整段再选择 能够体现整段意思的句子。
• 2、如果空格出现在段中,这时要根据空格 前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以 及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
• 3.如果空格出现在段尾,通常是指事情的结 尾或者是总结句。
六、解题方法
• 七选五考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性, 因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种 衔接手段,即:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结 构衔接。
• 1)词汇同现法 • 如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相
同的一个或几个词,叫原词或同词复现; 如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词,但有 同义表达,叫同义复现。如:
• 带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外, 如果发现有一题拿不准的,先跳过,先做 容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。
• 3.做完后,通读全文。将所选项放入空白 处,通读一遍,看看是否与上下文构成语 义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语 境。
• 4.切勿随意改答案。
• 要特别注意的是,不要仓促的改自己的之 前选定的答案。做这类的题目时,第一印 象的可信度还是很高的,除非你已经常有 充分的理由否定向前的选择。
• 其中,第一部分或主题段为“起承转合” 结构。
• “起”就是开端,或提出主题或吸引读者 关注主题;
• “承”就是承接上文加以申述; • “转”就是转折,指出问题或困难; • “合”就是给出解决问申述。如:
• (2016Ⅱ卷)[起]Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts? [承] 36 [转]But it doesn’t happen by accident. [合] It starts with …
高三英语二轮复习 板块二 语篇理解题 专题二 七选五阅读填空 1 轻松解决段首设空题课件
12/6/2021
第二十页,共四十二页。
2.[解析] 根据后一句的“For example,the first letters of ‘My elephant eats too many eels’ spell out the hidden message ‘Meet me.’”可知,此空该选 E(你可以拼写每个单词的第一个 字母来6/2021
第十四页,共四十二页。
5.[解析] 考查总结概括的能力。上文讲述了作者对野营活 动由抵触到感兴趣的转变过程,由此可见,作者已经完全喜欢上 了野营活动。故本空选 E。
[答案] E
12/6/2021
第十五页,共四十二页。
B (2016·全 国 卷 Ⅰ)Secret codes( 密 码 ) keep messages private.Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years.____1____ Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography.____2____ For example,the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
高中英语二轮复习之七选五阅读详解
七选五阅读理解主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
该题型的命题形式是给考生一篇300词左右的短文,命题人有目的地在文章中去除5处信息,并提供7个备选选项,要求考生从7个选项中选出5个合适的选项对应地填回原文5处空缺处。
第一讲利用位置关系解题——3种题型逐一锁定七选五阅读理解设空主要有三种位置:段首、段尾和段中,从写作手法上来看,三种位置关系的句子在文中的作用不尽相同。
我们可以根据近几年全国卷高考题出题设空的规律,找出这三种题目的对应解法。
段首题先看文章结构→再看本段内容1.用数据说话:段首题考查的两种情况从上表统计来看,段首题主要考查两种情况,一是考查段落主旨句(小标题),二是考查与下文的逻辑关系。
2.段首题解题的思维流程段尾题先看前文→再看后文1.用数据说话:段尾题考查的两种情况从上表统计来看,段尾题的考查主要有两种情况,一是只承接上句(文),二是承上启下。
2.段尾题解题的思维流程[示例1](2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Don’ts·Don’t share personal info rmation or stories.Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39·Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class.40.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. [选项]A.That’s what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed, they will ask.[分析]39题为段尾题,从文章结构标志(·)来看,这两段是并列关系,所以不用看下文,首先看前一句“If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.(如果你需要延长最后期限,只需向授课老师解释一下情况)”,故选C项“If more information is needed, they will段中题先看空前再看空后→空前空后和挖空处三句最重要1.用数据说话:段中题考查的三种情况从上表统计来看,段中题的考查主要有三种情况,一是承接上句(文),二是引起下句(文),三是承上启下。
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专题六 阅读七选五 新高考命题分析 命题规律
作为浙江新高考的阅读七选五,短文的体裁多为事理说明文,针对某个问题或现象加以说明,然后提出合理的解决方法、应对措施。文章层次分明,逻辑性强,属于综合能力考查,有一定难度。
解题策略
步骤1 速读全文,提炼主题 快速浏览文章,重点关注要点词句,包括首尾段、首尾句、独立成段的句子和文中带衔接词的句子等,大致了解文章主题,并简要把握文章布局。特别注意段落间的关系。 步骤2 边读边做,确定选项 (1)从意思上判断 明确各选项的大意,抓牢各句的关键词和复现词。边读边做题,重点阅读各个空格前后的句子,圈定线索词,推断5个设空处应填句子的意思。然后从选项中寻找匹配的答案。 (2)从词汇上锁定 ①衔接词汇 衔接词汇可以反映上下文关系。常见的有:表并列的and,or,on one hand...on the other hand等;表转折的though,instead,otherwise,nevertheless,however等;表递进的besides,moreover等;表因果的therefore,so等。 ②代词 代词用于指代前面提及的名词或形容词。做题时,可通过代词在句中所作的成分和代词的单复数推断出它指代的成分,巧妙利用这样的指代关系准确而快速地从选项中找到答案。 ③疑问词 如果选项中或设空处前出现疑问词,一定要认真研读,因为针对不同疑问词的回答方式是不一样的。比如对why的回答,一般要有because等表示原因的词;对when的回答,一般要有表示时间的词;对where的回答,一般要有表示地点的词;对how的回答,一般要有表示方式或程度的词等。 ④复现词 英语文章中前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用,因此在解题时,要格外留意某一词语可能以不同的词性、数、格、时态等形式复现,如read,reading,reader,readers等,这是解题时一个很好的判断依据。 步骤3 通读复检,确定排除 将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点检查逻辑关系。研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终敲定答案。 模式1| 设空在段首 考查要点
(1)小标题或段落主题句:如章首或段首设空,一般考查文章或段落主题。 (2)注释小标题:如在小标题之后接着设空,一般是对小标题加以注释。 (3)段落间的过渡句:如首段之后的段首设空,一般是考查承上启下的过渡语句。 1.小标题、副标题 [考题回放] (2016·全国甲卷) 17 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).18.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years. A.Know why you garden [思路分析] 由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题。由其后内容“有些人可能认为花园……,有些人关心……。然而,还有很多其他原因……”可知本段的主题应该是A项“知道你为什么要做园艺工作”。 2.主题句、主要观点 [考题回放] (2016·北京高考) 75 For the risk-seekers,a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active,while for the rest of us,a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. [思路分析] 由空格后句子For the risk-seekers ...while for the rest of us ...“对于爱冒险者……而对于我们其他人……”可断定本段主题为“新的大脑研究表明,当我们面临紧张局势时,我们的大脑工作方式不同”。 3.段落过渡语句 [考题回放] (2016·全国丙卷)Everyone knows that fish is good for health.36.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying,storing,and cooking fish isn't difficult.37.It just requires a little knowledge. This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.39.Do not buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrive home,you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately,but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one. F.When buying fish,you should first smell it. [思路分析] 空格内的句子承上启下,前一段的最后一句说“这篇文章是关于如何轻松地买鱼和烹饪鱼的”,下一段介绍的是买鱼时的注意事项。根据空格后的Fresh fish should smell sweet可判定选F,句意为“买鱼时,你应该先闻一闻”。
A (2016·全国乙卷) Secret codes(密码) keep messages private.Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For example,the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 3 You might represent each letter with a number,for example.Let's number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book. 4 For example,“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 5 However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently. A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B.In any language,some letters are used more than others. C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them. E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words. G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 本文是一篇说明文。人们用密码来传递信息已有几千年历史。设置密码与破解密码的斗争也是永久不变的话题。 1.D [句间过渡性语句。空格前一句说“人们使用密码已有几千年了”,空格后又说“破解密码从不远远落后于设置密码”,由此语境可知选D项“只要有过的密码,人们就试图破解”。] 2.E [前句说有三种密码,空格内应是介绍第一种。由该空的后一句可知,此空选E(你可以拼写每个单词的首字母来隐藏信息)。] 3.G [段落主题句,也是段间过渡性语句。前一段作者说有三种主要类型的密码学并介绍了第一种,根据逻辑关系可推知,本段应介绍第二种。] 4.F [句间过渡性语句。通过对前面的进一步解释和后面的例证得出正确答案。空格前说“要读取真正代码的信息,你必须要有一个密码本”,由a code