CS798 - GFS Presentation
AD9783中文资料
CLKP CLKN
LVDS INTERFAቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱE
D[15:0] VIA, VIB
DEINTERLEAVING LOGIC
Full programmability is provided through a serial peripheral interface (SPI) port. Some pin-programmable features are also offered for those applications without a controller.
Dual 12-/14-/16-Bit,
LVDS Interface, 500 MSPS DACs
AD9780/AD9781/AD9783
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9780/AD9781/AD9783 include pin-compatible, high dynamic range, dual digital-to-analog converters (DACs) with 12-/14-/16-bit resolutions, and sample rates of up to 500 MSPS. The devices include specific features for direct conversion transmit applications, including gain and offset compensation, and they interface seamlessly with analog quadrature modulators such as the ADL5370.
知名摩托车品牌及其车型
?ZX-6R(2013)
?KX450F
?KX85(2013款)
?KX85-Ⅱ(2013款)
?KLX125(2012款)
?小忍者Ninja 250R(2012款)
?250TR（2013款）
?ESTRELLA（2013款）
?KLX250（2012款）
?Gold Wing 1800 F6B
?VT 1300 Fury
?2013 NSS300 Forza
?RUCKUS
?ST1300PA
?不倒翁GYRO X
?不倒翁GYRO Canopy
?超级幼狐Super Cub 50
?超级幼狐Super Cub 110
?超级幼狐Super Cub 50 POR
?超级幼狐Super Cub 110 POR
?2013 SportCity 300i Street
?RSV4 R ABS
B
巴山
?BS150GY-E
?BS150GS-E
?锐剑BS150-9E
?刀驰BS150-9E II
?祥龙BS150-9E III
?战神BS150-6E III
?五羊BS150-4E
?新款五羊BS150-4E（X）
?ORF五羊BS150-4E I
?本田太子BD125-5A
?铃木王BD125-8A-V
?五羊125BD125-A
?大林太子BD125-16
?本田王BD125-3F
?BD125-2A
?外星人BD110-11A-IV
?大阳100BD100-11A
?泰本田BD100-11A-I
?未来战士BD100-11A-II
?大绵羊BD150T-15-N
SunleyPresentation2[1]
![SunleyPresentation2[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/85cfde1503d8ce2f00662358.png)
Indirect taxes
Gas and oil projects often receive special treatment. Specialized equipment for exploration and development often exempt from customs duty and VAT. Russian export duty.
Resource rent tax
Rate of return based—the tax is assessed when accumulated real cash flow turns positive. RoR: investor’s opportunity cost of capital; country-specific mark-up on risk-free asset. If discount rate and RoR are close, investment distortions will be reduced. Problems: setting RoR and tax rate; revenue back-loaded or zero.
Questions
How do we reconcile the academic literature with actual practice? If the goal is contract stability, under what conditions should contracts be renegotiated? Afghanistan—a land-locked, war-torn country—what would induce companies to explore for oil and gas? Would a production-sharing regime offer advantages over a tax/royalty regime?
rfc5798
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) S. Nadas, Ed. Request for Comments: 5798 Ericsson Obsoletes: 3768 March 2010 Category: Standards TrackISSN: 2070-1721Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Version 3 for IPv4 and IPv6 AbstractThis memo defines the Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) forIPv4 and IPv6. It is version three (3) of the protocol, and it isbased on VRRP (version 2) for IPv4 that is defined in RFC 3768 and in "Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol for IPv6". VRRP specifies anelection protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for avirtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN. The VRRP router controlling the IPv4 or IPv6 address(es) associated with a virtualrouter is called the Master, and it forwards packets sent to theseIPv4 or IPv6 addresses. VRRP Master routers are configured withvirtual IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, and VRRP Backup routers infer theaddress family of the virtual addresses being carried based on thetransport protocol. Within a VRRP router, the virtual routers ineach of the IPv4 and IPv6 address families are a domain untothemselves and do not overlap. The election process provides dynamic failover in the forwarding responsibility should the Master becomeunavailable. For IPv4, the advantage gained from using VRRP is ahigher-availability default path without requiring configuration ofdynamic routing or router discovery protocols on every end-host. For IPv6, the advantage gained from using VRRP for IPv6 is a quickerswitchover to Backup routers than can be obtained with standard IPv6 Neighbor Discovery mechanisms.Status of This MemoThis is an Internet Standards Track document.This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It hasreceived public review and has been approved for publication by theInternet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information onInternet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741.Information about the current status of this document, any errata,and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at/info/rfc5798.Nadas Standards Track [Page 1]Copyright NoticeCopyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as thedocument authors. All rights reserved.This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust’s LegalProvisions Relating to IETF Documents(/license-info) in effect on the date ofpublication of this document. Please review these documentscarefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e ofthe Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty asdescribed in the Simplified BSD License.This document may contain material from IETF Documents or IETFContributions published or made publicly available before November10, 2008. The person(s) controlling the copyright in some of thismaterial may not have granted the IETF Trust the right to allowmodifications of such material outside the IETF Standards Process.Without obtaining an adequate license from the person(s) controlling the copyright in such materials, this document may not be modifiedoutside the IETF Standards Process, and derivative works of it maynot be created outside the IETF Standards Process, except to formatit for publication as an RFC or to translate it into languages other than English.Table of Contents1. Introduction (4)1.1. A Note on Terminology (4)1.2. IPv4 (5)1.3. IPv6 (6)1.4. Requirements Language (6)1.5. Scope (7)1.6. Definitions (7)2. Required Features (8)2.1. IPvX Address Backup (8)2.2. Preferred Path Indication (8)2.3. Minimization of Unnecessary Service Disruptions (9)2.4. Efficient Operation over Extended LANs (9)2.5. Sub-Second Operation for IPv4 and IPv6 (9)3. VRRP Overview (10)4. Sample Configurations (11)4.1. Sample Configuration 1 (11)4.2. Sample Configuration 2 (13)Nadas Standards Track [Page 2]5. Protocol (14)5.1. VRRP Packet Format (15)5.1.1. IPv4 Field Descriptions (15)5.1.1.1. Source Address (15)5.1.1.2. Destination Address (15)5.1.1.3. TTL (16)5.1.1.4. Protocol (16)5.1.2. IPv6 Field Descriptions (16)5.1.2.1. Source Address (16)5.1.2.2. Destination Address (16)5.1.2.3. Hop Limit (16)5.1.2.4. Next Header (16)5.2. VRRP Field Descriptions (16)5.2.1. Version (16)5.2.2. Type (17)5.2.3. Virtual Rtr ID (VRID) (17)5.2.4. Priority (17)5.2.5. Count IPvX Addr (17)5.2.6. Rsvd (17)5.2.7. Maximum Advertisement Interval (Max Adver Int) (17)5.2.8. Checksum (18)5.2.9. IPvX Address(es) (18)6. Protocol State Machine (18)6.1. Parameters Per Virtual Router (18)6.2. Timers (20)6.3. State Transition Diagram (21)6.4. State Descriptions (21)6.4.1. Initialize (21)6.4.2. Backup (22)6.4.3. Master (24)7. Sending and Receiving VRRP Packets (26)7.1. Receiving VRRP Packets (26)7.2. Transmitting VRRP Packets (27)7.3. Virtual Router MAC Address (28)7.4. IPv6 Interface Identifiers (28)8. Operational Issues (29)8.1. IPv4 (29)8.1.1. ICMP Redirects (29)8.1.2. Host ARP Requests (29)8.1.3. Proxy ARP (30)8.2. IPv6 (30)8.2.1. ICMPv6 Redirects (30)8.2.2. ND Neighbor Solicitation (30)8.2.3. Router Advertisements (31)8.3. IPvX (31)8.3.1. Potential Forwarding Loop (31)8.3.2. Recommendations Regarding Setting Priority Values ..32 Nadas Standards Track [Page 3]8.4. VRRPv3 and VRRPv2 Interoperation (32)8.4.1. Assumptions (32)8.4.2. VRRPv3 Support of VRRPv2 (32)8.4.3. VRRPv3 Support of VRRPv2 Considerations (33)8.4.3.1. Slow, High-Priority Masters (33)8.4.3.2. Overwhelming VRRPv2 Backups (33)9. Security Considerations (33)10. Contributors and Acknowledgments (34)11. IANA Considerations (35)12. References (35)12.1. Normative References (35)12.2. Informative References (36)Appendix A. Operation over FDDI, Token Ring, and ATM LANE (38)A.1. Operation over FDDI (38)A.2. Operation over Token Ring (38)A.3. Operation over ATM LANE (40)1. IntroductionThis memo defines the Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) forIPv4 and IPv6. It is version three (3) of the protocol. It is based on VRRP (version 2) for IPv4 that is defined in [RFC3768] and in[VRRP-IPv6]. VRRP specifies an election protocol that dynamicallyassigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRProuters on a LAN. The VRRP router controlling the IPv4 or IPv6address(es) associated with a virtual router is called the Master,and it forwards packets sent to these IPv4 or IPv6 addresses. VRRPMaster routers are configured with virtual IPv4 or IPv6 addresses,and VRRP Backup routers infer the address family of the virtualaddresses being carried based on the transport protocol. Within aVRRP router, the virtual routers in each of the IPv4 and IPv6 address families are a domain unto themselves and do not overlap. Theelection process provides dynamic failover in the forwardingresponsibility should the Master become unavailable.VRRP provides a function similar to the proprietary protocols "HotStandby Router Protocol (HSRP)" [RFC2281] and "IP Standby Protocol"[IPSTB].1.1. A Note on TerminologyThis document discusses both IPv4 and IPv6 operation, and withrespect to the VRRP protocol, many of the descriptions and procedures are common. In this document, it would be less verbose to be able to refer to "IP" to mean either "IPv4 or IPv6". However, historically, the term "IP" usually refers to IPv4. For this reason, in thisspecification, the term "IPvX" (where X is 4 or 6) is introduced tomean either "IPv4" or "IPv6". In this text, where the IP version Nadas Standards Track [Page 4]matters, the appropriate term is used and the use of the term "IP" is avoided.1.2. IPv4There are a number of methods that an IPv4 end-host can use todetermine its first-hop router towards a particular IPv4 destination. These include running (or snooping) a dynamic routing protocol suchas Routing Information Protocol [RFC2453] or OSPF version 2[RFC2328], running an ICMP router discovery client [RFC1256], orusing a statically configured default route.Running a dynamic routing protocol on every end-host may beinfeasible for a number of reasons, including administrativeoverhead, processing overhead, security issues, or lack of a protocol implementation for some platforms. Neighbor or router discoveryprotocols may require active participation by all hosts on a network, leading to large timer values to reduce protocol overhead in the face of large numbers of hosts. This can result in a significant delay in the detection of a lost (i.e., dead) neighbor; such a delay mayintroduce unacceptably long "black hole" periods.The use of a statically configured default route is quite popular; it minimizes configuration and processing overhead on the end-host andis supported by virtually every IPv4 implementation. This mode ofoperation is likely to persist as dynamic host configurationprotocols [RFC2131] are deployed, which typically provideconfiguration for an end-host IPv4 address and default gateway.However, this creates a single point of failure. Loss of the default router results in a catastrophic event, isolating all end-hosts that are unable to detect any alternate path that may be available.The Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) is designed toeliminate the single point of failure inherent in the static default- routed environment. VRRP specifies an election protocol thatdynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers on a LAN. The VRRP router controlling the IPv4address(es) associated with a virtual router is called the Master and forwards packets sent to these IPv4 addresses. The election process provides dynamic failover in the forwarding responsibility should the Master become unavailable. Any of the virtual router’s IPv4addresses on a LAN can then be used as the default first hopNadas Standards Track [Page 5]router by end-hosts. The advantage gained from using VRRP is ahigher availability default path without requiring configuration ofdynamic routing or router discovery protocols on every end-host.1.3. IPv6IPv6 hosts on a LAN will usually learn about one or more defaultrouters by receiving Router Advertisements sent using the IPv6Neighbor Discovery (ND) protocol [RFC4861]. The RouterAdvertisements are multicast periodically at a rate that the hostswill learn about the default routers in a few minutes. They are not sent frequently enough to rely on the absence of the RouterAdvertisement to detect router failures.Neighbor Discovery (ND) includes a mechanism called NeighborUnreachability Detection to detect the failure of a neighbor node(router or host) or the forwarding path to a neighbor. This is done by sending unicast ND Neighbor Solicitation messages to the neighbor node. To reduce the overhead of sending Neighbor Solicitations, they are only sent to neighbors to which the node is actively sendingtraffic and only after there has been no positive indication that the router is up for a period of time. Using the default parameters inND, it will take a host about 38 seconds to learn that a router isunreachable before it will switch to another default router. Thisdelay would be very noticeable to users and cause some transportprotocol implementations to time out.While the ND unreachability detection could be made quicker bychanging the parameters to be more aggressive (note that the current lower limit for this is 5 seconds), this would have the downside ofsignificantly increasing the overhead of ND traffic, especially when there are many hosts all trying to determine the reachability of one of more routers.The Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol for IPv6 provides a muchfaster switchover to an alternate default router than can be obtained using standard ND procedures. Using VRRP, a Backup router can takeover for a failed default router in around three seconds (using VRRP default parameters). This is done without any interaction with thehosts and a minimum amount of VRRP traffic.1.4. Requirements LanguageThe key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT","SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].Nadas Standards Track [Page 6]1.5. ScopeThe remainder of this document describes the features, design goals, and theory of operation of VRRP. The message formats, protocolprocessing rules, and state machine that guarantee convergence to asingle Virtual Router Master are presented. Finally, operationalissues related to MAC address mapping, handling of ARP requests,generation of ICMP redirect messages, and security issues areaddressed.1.6. DefinitionsVRRP Router A router running the Virtual RouterRedundancy Protocol. It may participate asone or more virtual routers.Virtual Router An abstract object managed by VRRP that acts as a default router for hosts on a sharedLAN. It consists of a Virtual RouterIdentifier and either a set of associatedIPv4 addresses or a set of associated IPv6addresses across a common LAN. A VRRP Router may back up one or more virtual routers.IP Address Owner The VRRP router that has the virtual router’s IPvX address(es) as real interfaceaddress(es). This is the router that, whenup, will respond to packets addressed to one of these IPvX addresses for ICMP pings, TCPconnections, etc.Primary IP Address In IPv4, an IPv4 address selected from theset of real interface addresses. Onepossible selection algorithm is to alwaysselect the first address. In IPv4 mode, VRRP advertisements are always sent using theprimary IPv4 address as the source of theIPv4 packet. In IPv6, the link-local address of the interface over which the packet istransmitted is used.Virtual Router Master The VRRP router that is assuming theresponsibility of forwarding packets sent to the IPvX address(es) associated with thevirtual router, answering ARP requestsNadas Standards Track [Page 7]for the IPv4 address(es), and answering NDrequests for the IPv6 address(es). Note that if the IPvX address owner is available, then it will always become the Master.Virtual Router Backup The set of VRRP routers available to assumeforwarding responsibility for a virtualrouter should the current Master fail.2. Required FeaturesThis section outlines the set of features that were consideredmandatory and that guided the design of VRRP.2.1. IPvX Address BackupBackup of an IPvX address or addresses is the primary function ofVRRP. While providing election of a Virtual Router Master and theadditional functionality described below, the protocol shouldstrive to:o Minimize the duration of black holes.o Minimize the steady-state bandwidth overhead and processingcomplexity.o Function over a wide variety of multiaccess LAN technologiescapable of supporting IPvX traffic.o Allow multiple virtual routers on a network for load balancing.o Support multiple logical IPvX subnets on a single LAN segment.2.2. Preferred Path IndicationA simple model of Master election among a set of redundant routers is to treat each router with equal preference and claim victory afterconverging to any router as Master. However, there are likely to be many environments where there is a distinct preference (or range ofpreferences) among the set of redundant routers. For example, thispreference may be based upon access link cost or speed, routerperformance or reliability, or other policy considerations. Theprotocol should allow the expression of this relative path preference in an intuitive manner and guarantee Master convergence to the mostpreferential router currently available.Nadas Standards Track [Page 8]2.3. Minimization of Unnecessary Service DisruptionsOnce Master election has been performed, any unnecessary transitions between Master and Backup routers can result in a disruption inservice. The protocol should ensure after Master election that nostate transition is triggered by any Backup router of equal or lower preference as long as the Master continues to function properly.Some environments may find it beneficial to avoid the statetransition triggered when a router that is preferred over the current Master becomes available. It may be useful to support an override of the immediate convergence to the preferred path.2.4. Efficient Operation over Extended LANsSending IPvX packets (that is, sending either IPv4 or IPv6) on amultiaccess LAN requires mapping from an IPvX address to a MACaddress. The use of the virtual router MAC address in an extendedLAN employing learning bridges can have a significant effect on thebandwidth overhead of packets sent to the virtual router. If thevirtual router MAC address is never used as the source address in alink-level frame, then the station location is never learned,resulting in flooding of all packets sent to the virtual router. To improve the efficiency in this environment, the protocol should:1) use the virtual router MAC address as the source in a packet sent by the Master to trigger station learning; 2) trigger a messageimmediately after transitioning to the Master to update the stationlearning; and 3) trigger periodic messages from the Master tomaintain the station learning cache.2.5. Sub-Second Operation for IPv4 and IPv6Sub-second detection of Master VRRP router failure is needed in both IPv4 and IPv6 environments. Earlier work proposed that sub-secondoperation was for IPv6; this specification leverages that earlierapproach for IPv4 and IPv6.One possible problematic scenario when using smallVRRP_Advertisement_Intervals may occur when a router is deliveringmore packets onto the LAN than can be accommodated, and so a queuebuilds up in the router. It is possible that packets beingtransmitted onto the VRRP-protected LAN could see larger queueingdelay than the smallest VRRP Advertisement_Interval. In this case,the Master_Down_Interval will be small enough so that normal queuing delays might cause a VRRP Backup to conclude that the Master is down, and therefore promote itself to Master. Very shortly afterwards, the delayed VRRP packets from the Master cause a switch back to Backupstatus. Furthermore, this process can repeat many times per second, Nadas Standards Track [Page 9]causing significant disruption to traffic. To mitigate this problem, priority forwarding of VRRP packets should be considered. It should be possible for a VRRP Master to observe that this situation isoccurring frequently and at least log the problem.3. VRRP OverviewVRRP specifies an election protocol to provide the virtual routerfunction described earlier. All protocol messaging is performedusing either IPv4 or IPv6 multicast datagrams; thus, the protocol can operate over a variety of multiaccess LAN technologies supportingIPvX multicast. Each link of a VRRP virtual router has a singlewell-known MAC address allocated to it. This document currently only details the mapping to networks using the IEEE 802 48-bit MACaddress. The virtual router MAC address is used as the source in all periodic VRRP messages sent by the Master router to enable bridgelearning in an extended LAN.A virtual router is defined by its virtual router identifier (VRID)and a set of either IPv4 or IPv6 address(es). A VRRP router mayassociate a virtual router with its real address on an interface.The scope of each virtual router is restricted to a single LAN. AVRRP router may be configured with additional virtual router mappings and priority for virtual routers it is willing to back up. Themapping between the VRID and its IPvX address(es) must be coordinated among all VRRP routers on a LAN.There is no restriction against reusing a VRID with a differentaddress mapping on different LANs, nor is there a restriction against using the same VRID number for a set of IPv4 addresses and a set ofIPv6 addresses; however, these are two different virtual routers.To minimize network traffic, only the Master for each virtual router sends periodic VRRP Advertisement messages. A Backup router will not attempt to preempt the Master unless it has higher priority. Thiseliminates service disruption unless a more preferred path becomesavailable. It’s also possible to administratively prohibit allpreemption attempts. The only exception is that a VRRP router willalways become Master of any virtual router associated with addresses it owns. If the Master becomes unavailable, then the highest-priority Backup will transition to Master after a short delay,providing a controlled transition of the virtual routerresponsibility with minimal service interruption.The VRRP protocol design provides rapid transition from Backup toMaster to minimize service interruption and incorporatesoptimizations that reduce protocol complexity while guaranteeing Nadas Standards Track [Page 10]controlled Master transition for typical operational scenarios. The optimizations result in an election protocol with minimal runtimestate requirements, minimal active protocol states, and a singlemessage type and sender. The typical operational scenarios aredefined to be two redundant routers and/or distinct path preferences among each router. A side effect when these assumptions are violated (i.e., more than two redundant paths, all with equal preference) isthat duplicate packets may be forwarded for a brief period duringMaster election. However, the typical scenario assumptions arelikely to cover the vast majority of deployments, loss of the Master router is infrequent, and the expected duration in Master electionconvergence is quite small ( << 1 second ). Thus, the VRRPoptimizations represent significant simplifications in the protocoldesign while incurring an insignificant probability of brief network degradation.4. Sample Configurations4.1. Sample Configuration 1The following figure shows a simple network with two VRRP routersimplementing one virtual router.+-----------+ +-----------+| Rtr1 | | Rtr2 ||(MR VRID=1)| |(BR VRID=1)|| | | |VRID=1 +-----------+ +-----------+IPvX A--------->* *<---------IPvX B| || |----------------+------------+-----+----------+----------+----------+-- ^ ^ ^ ^| | | | default rtr IPvX addrs-------> (IPvX A) (IPvX A) (IPvX A) (IPvX A) | | | |IPvX H1->* IpvX H2->* IPvX H3->* IpvX H4->*+--+--+ +--+--+ +--+--+ +--+--+ | H1 | | H2 | | H3 | | H4 | +-----+ +-----+ +--+--+ +--+--+ Legend:--+---+---+-- = Ethernet, Token Ring, or FDDIH = Host computerMR = Master RouterBR = Backup Router* = IPvX Address; X is 4 everywhere in IPv4 caseX is 6 everywhere in IPv6 case(IPvX) = default router for hostsNadas Standards Track [Page 11]Eliminating all mention of VRRP (VRID=1) from the figure above leaves it as a typical deployment.In the IPv4 case (that is, IPvX is IPv4 everywhere in the figure),each router is permanently assigned an IPv4 address on the LANinterface (Rtr1 is assigned IPv4 A and Rtr2 is assigned IPv4 B), and each host installs a static default route through one of the routers (in this example they all use Rtr1’s IPv4 A).In the IPv6 case (that is, IPvX is IPv6 everywhere in the figure),each router has a link-local IPv6 address on the LAN interface (Rtr1 is assigned IPv6 Link-Local A and Rtr2 is assigned IPv6 Link-Local B), and each host learns a default route from RouterAdvertisements through one of the routers (in this example, they all use Rtr1’s IPv6 Link-Local A).Moving to an IPv4 VRRP environment, each router has the exact samepermanently assigned IPv4 address. Rtr1 is said to be the IPv4address owner of IPv4 A, and Rtr2 is the IPv4 address owner ofIPv4 B. A virtual router is then defined by associating a uniqueidentifier (the virtual router ID) with the address owned by arouter.Moving to an IPv6 VRRP environment, each router has the exact sameLink-Local IPv6 address. Rtr1 is said to be the IPv6 address ownerof IPv6 A, and Rtr2 is the IPv6 address owner of IPv6 B. A virtualrouter is then defined by associating a unique identifier (thevirtual router ID) with the address owned by a router.Finally, in both the IPv4 and IPv6 cases, the VRRP protocol managesvirtual router failover to a Backup router.The IPv4 example above shows a virtual router configured to cover the IPv4 address owned by Rtr1 (VRID=1, IPv4_Address=A). When VRRP isenabled on Rtr1 for VRID=1, it will assert itself as Master, withpriority = 255, since it is the IP address owner for the virtualrouter IP address. When VRRP is enabled on Rtr2 for VRID=1, it will transition to Backup, with priority = 100 (the default priority is100), since it is not the IPv4 address owner. If Rtr1 should fail,then the VRRP protocol will transition Rtr2 to Master, temporarilytaking over forwarding responsibility for IPv4 A to provideuninterrupted service to the hosts. When Rtr1 returns to service, it will re-assert itself as Master.The IPv6 example above shows a virtual router configured to cover the IPv6 address owned by Rtr1 (VRID=1, IPv6_Address=A). When VRRP isenabled on Rtr1 for VRID=1, it will assert itself as Master, withpriority = 255, since it is the IPv6 address owner for the virtual Nadas Standards Track [Page 12]router IPv6 address. When VRRP is enabled on Rtr2 for VRID=1, itwill transition to Backup, with priority = 100 (the default priority is 100), since it is not the IPv6 address owner. If Rtr1 shouldfail, then the VRRP protocol will transition Rtr2 to Master,temporarily taking over forwarding responsibility for IPv6 A toprovide uninterrupted service to the hosts.Note that in both cases, in this example IPvX B is not backed up; it is only used by Rtr2 as its interface address. In order to back upIPvX B, a second virtual router must be configured. This is shown in the next section.4.2. Sample Configuration 2The following figure shows a configuration with two virtual routerswith the hosts splitting their traffic between them.+-----------+ +-----------+| Rtr1 | | Rtr2 ||(MR VRID=1)| |(BR VRID=1)||(BR VRID=2)| |(MR VRID=2)|VRID=1 +-----------+ +-----------+ VRID=2IPvX A -------->* *<---------- IPvX B| || |----------------+------------+-----+----------+----------+----------+-- ^ ^ ^ ^| | | | default rtr IPvX addrs -----> (IPvX A) (IPvX A) (IPvX B) (IPvX B) | | | |IPvX H1->* IpvX H2->* IPvX H3->* IpvX H4->*+--+--+ +--+--+ +--+--+ +--+--+ | H1 | | H2 | | H3 | | H4 | +-----+ +-----+ +--+--+ +--+--+ Legend:---+---+---+-- = Ethernet, Token Ring, or FDDIH = Host computerMR = Master RouterBR = Backup Router* = IPvX Address; X is 4 everywhere in IPv4 case X is 6 everywhere in IPv6 case (IPvX) = default router for hostsIn the IPv4 example above (that is, IPvX is IPv4 everywhere in thefigure), half of the hosts have configured a static route throughRtr1’s IPv4 A, and half are using Rtr2’s IPv4 B. The configurationof virtual router VRID=1 is exactly the same as in the first example (see Section 4.1), and a second virtual router has been added to Nadas Standards Track [Page 13]。
Data Mining - Concepts and Techniques CH05
Data focusing: task-relevant data, including dimensions, and the result is the initial relation. Attribute-removal: remove attribute A if there is a large set of distinct values for A but (1) there is no generalization operator on A, or (2) A’s higher level concepts are expressed in terms of other attributes. Attribute-generalization: If there is a large set of distinct values for A, and there exists a set of generalization operators on A, then select an operator and generalize A. Attribute-threshold control: typical 2-8, specified/default. Generalized relation threshold control: control the final relation/rule size. see example
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大秘密 ： 它是将 于 ２ ０ ０ ４年 上市 的宝马小 型 车 １ 系列 的基本 型 ， 也将 是 宝马 公 这 司对其 产品 系列 在传统 的 ３ ， 一 ７ 一 ５ ， 一系列外 的一次 大胆 的延伸 。
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ｕ ｎｉ Ｓ ｏｔ Ｇｅ ｒｏ ） ｎ ｓ 离合器 上， 而剩余 的所有 功能 ， 都可使 用位 于 中 ｑ ｅ ｔ ｐ ｒ ａ ｂ ｘ来进行换挡操 作。 所 当杆后 的大 圆形旋钮来 操作 。当你 第一 由电磁操作 ， 以这 里没有离 合器。在繁忙 的城市 驾驶者可选择 “ 自动选择 ”模式 ， 系统 自己 让 下这个旋钮 后 ， 系统被激 活 ， 铝仪表 街道 ， 该 全
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Final_Presentation_v3
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CC OURSOURCERS ARE EMERGING BUT STILL EXPLORING (I)
• Distinctive purchasing behavior identified for these purchases
Future growth will be propelled by service oriented and outsourcing segments • Service oriented segment pected to be 50% of total CC market • Outsourcing market will grow at least 50% a year for the next few years - However large variance exists for outsourcing segment growth
E-Commerce Market Overview
TCI Tianjin • Current Situation Analysis • Recommendations
-3-
CHINA IS BECOMING A HIGHLY DYNAMIC CC MARKET
China’s call center market took off since 1998 with an annual growth rate over 100% • Non-paging market size reached 54,000 seats in 2000
ASTM A788
Designation:A788/A788M–10An American National Standard Standard Specification forSteel Forgings,General Requirements1This standard is issued under thefixed designation A788/A788M;the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(´)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1.Scope*1.1This specification2covers a group of common require-ments that,unless otherwise specified in the individual product specification,shall apply to steel forgings under any of the following specifications issued by ASTM:ASTMDesignation TitleA266/A266M Carbon Steel Forgings for Pressure VesselComponentsA288Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for MagneticRetaining Rings for Turbine Generators A289/A289M Alloy Steel Forgings for Nonmagnetic Retain-ing Rings for GeneratorsA290/A290M Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Rings forReduction GearsA291/A291M Steel Forgings,Carbon and Alloy,for Pinions,Gears,and Shafts for Reduction Gears A336/A336M Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-Temperature PartsA372/A372M Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled Pressure VesselsA427/A427M Wrought Alloy Steel Rolls for Cold and HotReductionA469/A469M Vacuum-Treated Steel Forgings for GeneratorRotorsA470/A470M Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy SteelForgings for Turbine Rotors and Shafts A471/A471M Vacuum-Treated Alloy Steel Forgings for Tur-bine Rotor Disks and WheelsA504/A504M Wrought Carbon Steel WheelsA508/A508M Quenched and Tempered Vacuum-TreatedCarbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pres-sure VesselsA521/A521M Steel,Closed-Impression Die Forgings forGeneral Industrial UseA541/A541M Quenched and Tempered Carbon and AlloySteel Forgings for Pressure Vessel Compo-nentsA579/A579M Superstrength Alloy Steel ForgingsA592/A592M High-Strength Quenched and Tempered Low-Alloy Steel Forged Fittings and Parts forPressure VesselsA646/A646M Premium Quality Alloy Steel Blooms and Bil-lets for Aircraft and Aerospace ForgingsA649/A649M Forged Steel Rolls Used for Corrugating Pa-per MachineryA668/A668M Steel Forgings,Carbon and Alloy,for GeneralIndustrial UseA711/A711M Steel Forging StockA723/A723M Alloy Steel Forgings for High-Strength Pres-sure Component ApplicationA729/A729M Alloy Steel Axles,Heat Treated,for MassTransit and Electric Railway Service A765/A765M Carbon Steel and Low-Alloy Steel Pressure-Vessel-Component Forgings with Manda-tory Toughness Requirements A768/A768M Vacuum-Treated12%Chromium Alloy SteelForgings for Turbine Rotors and Shafts A837/A837M Steel Forgings,Alloy,for Carburizing Applica-tionsA859/A859M Age-Hardening Alloy Steel Forgings for Pres-sure Vessel ComponentsA891/A891M Precipitation Hardening Iron Base SuperalloyForgings for Turbine Rotor Disks andWheelsA909/A909M Steel Forgings,Microalloy,for General Indus-trial UseA940/A940M Vacuum Treated Steel Forgings,Alloy,Differ-entially Heat Treated,for Turbine Rotors A965/A965M Steel Forgings,Austenitic,for Pressure andHigh Temperature PartsA982/A982M Steel Forgings,Stainless,for Compressorand Turbine AirfoilsA983/A983M Specification for Continous Grain FlowForged Carbon and Alloy Steel Crankshaftsfor Medium Speed Diesel Engines A986/A986M Magnetic Particle Examination of ContinuousGrain Flow Crankshaft Forgings A1021/A1021M Martensitic Stainless Steel Forgings andForging Stock for High-Temperature Ser-viceA1048/A1048M Pressure Vessel Forgings,Alloy Steel,HigherStrength Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungstenfor Elevated Temperature Service A1049/A1049M Stainless Steel Forgings,Ferritic/Austenitic(Duplex),for Pressure Vessels and RelatedComponents1.2In case of conflict in requirements,the requirements of the individual product specifications shall prevail over those of this specification.1.3The purchaser may specify additional requirements(see 4.2.3)that do not negate any of the provisions of either this specification or of the individual product specifications.The acceptance of any such additional requirements shall be dependent on negotiations with the supplier and must be included in the order.1.4If,by agreement,forgings are to be supplied in a partially completed condition,that is,all of the provisions of1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.06on Steel Forgings and Billets.Current edition approved Nov.15,2010.Published December2010.Originallyapproved st previous edition approved in2008as A788/A788M–08a.DOI:10.1520/A0788_A0788M-10.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications,see related Specifi-cation SA–788in Section II of that code.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright©ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959,United States.--```,`,`,``,,`,`,`,`,`,`,,`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---the product specification have not been filled,then the material marking (see Section 17)and certification (see Section 16)shall reflect the extent to which the product specification requirements have been met.1.5As noted in the Certification Section (16),the number and year date of this specification,as well as that of the product specification,are required to be included in the product certification.1.6When the SI version of a product specification is required by the purchase order,Specification A788/A788M shall be used in conjunction with Test Methods A1058instead of Test Methods and Definitions A370.1.7The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard.The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents;therefore,each system shall be used independently of the bining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.1.8This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents 2.1ASTM Standards:3A266/A266M Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel ComponentsA275/A275M Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel ForgingsA288Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Magnetic Retaining Rings for Turbine GeneratorsA289/A289M Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Nonmagnetic Retaining Rings for GeneratorsA290/A290M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Rings for Reduction GearsA291/A291M Specification for Steel Forgings,Carbon and Alloy,for Pinions,Gears and Shafts for Reduction Gears A336/A336M Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-Temperature PartsA370Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA372/A372M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled Pressure VesselsA388/A388M Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Steel ForgingsA427/A427M Specification for Wrought Alloy Steel Rolls for Cold and Hot ReductionA469/A469M Specification for Vacuum-Treated Steel Forg-ings for Generator RotorsA470/A470M Specification for Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotors and Shafts A471/A471M Specification for Vacuum-Treated Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotor Disks and WheelsA504/A504M Specification for Wrought Carbon Steel WheelsA508/A508M Specification for Quenched and Tempered Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure VesselsA521/A521M Specification for Steel,Closed-Impression Die Forgings for General Industrial UseA541/A541M Specification for Quenched and Tempered Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel ComponentsA551/A551M Specification for Carbon Steel Tires for Rail-way and Rapid Transit ApplicationsA579/A579M Specification for Superstrength Alloy Steel ForgingsA592/A592M Specification for High-Strength Quenched and Tempered Low-Alloy Steel Forged Parts for Pressure VesselsA646/A646M Specification for Premium Quality Alloy Steel Blooms and Billets for Aircraft and Aerospace ForgingsA649/A649M Specification for Forged Steel Rolls Used for Corrugating Paper MachineryA668/A668M Specification for Steel Forgings,Carbon and Alloy,for General Industrial UseA711/A711M Specification for Steel Forging StockA723/A723M Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for High-Strength Pressure Component ApplicationA729/A729M Specification for Alloy Steel Axles,Heat-Treated,for Mass Transit and Electric Railway Service A751Test Methods,Practices,and Terminology for Chemi-cal Analysis of Steel ProductsA765/A765M Specification for Carbon Steel and Low-Alloy Steel Pressure-Vessel-Component Forgings with Mandatory Toughness RequirementsA768/A768M Specification for Vacuum-Treated 12%Chromium Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotors and ShaftsA833Practice for Indentation Hardness of Metallic Mate-rials by Comparison Hardness TestersA837/A837M Specification for Steel Forgings,Alloy,for Carburizing ApplicationsA859/A859M Specification for Age-Hardening Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel ComponentsA891/A891M Specification for Precipitation Hardening Iron Base Superalloy Forgings for Turbine Rotor Disks and WheelsA909/A909M Specification for Steel Forgings,Microalloy,for General Industrial UseA939Practice for Ultrasonic Examination from Bored Sur-faces of Cylindrical ForgingsA940/A940M Specification for Vacuum Treated Steel Forg-ings,Alloy,Differentially Heat Treated,for Turbine Rotors A941Terminology Relating to Steel,Stainless Steel,Re-lated Alloys,and FerroalloysA965/A965M Specification for Steel Forgings,Austenitic,for Pressure and High Temperature PartsA966/A966M Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings Using Alternating Current3For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,,or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@.For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTMwebsite.--```,`,`,``,,`,`,`,`,`,`,,`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---A982/A982M Specification for Steel Forgings,Stainless,for Compressor and Turbine AirfoilsA983/A983M Specification for Continuous Grain Flow Forged Carbon and Alloy Steel Crankshafts for Medium Speed Diesel EnginesA986/A986M Specification for Magnetic Particle Examina-tion of Continuous Grain Flow Crankshaft ForgingsA991/A991M Test Method for Conducting Temperature Uniformity Surveys of Furnaces Used to Heat Treat Steel ProductsA1021/A1021M Specification for Martensitic Stainless Steel Forgings and Forging Stock for High-Temperature ServiceA1048/A1048M Specification for Pressure Vessel Forgings,Alloy Steel,Higher Strength Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten for Elevated Temperature ServiceA1049/A1049M Specification for Stainless Steel Forgings,Ferritic/Austenitic (Duplex),for Pressure Vessels and Re-lated ComponentsA1058Test Methods for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products—MetricE23Test Methods for Notched Bar Impact Testing of Metallic MaterialsE112Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size E165Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination for General IndustryE380Practice for Use of the International System of Units (SI)(The Modernized Metric System)4E399Test Method for Linear-Elastic Plane-Strain Fracture Toughness K Ic of Metallic MaterialsE428Practice for Fabrication and Control of Metal,Other than Aluminum,Reference Blocks Used in Ultrasonic TestingE1290Test Method for Crack-Tip Opening Displacement (CTOD)Fracture Toughness MeasurementE1820Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Tough-nessE1916Guide for Identification and/or Segregation of Mixed Lots of Metals3.Terminology3.1Terminology A941is applicable to this specification.Additional terms and wording more applicable to forgings are as noted in this section.3.2Forging Definitions:3.2.1steel forging ,n —the product of a substantially com-pressive plastic working operation that consolidates the mate-rial and produces the desired shape.The plastic working may be performed by a hammer,press,forging machine,or ring rolling machine,and must deform the material to produce an essentially wrought structure.3.2.1.1Discussion —Hot rolling operations may be used to produce blooms or billets for reforging.3.3Forging Geometries:3.3.1bar forging ,n —forging that has no bore and having an axial length greater than its maximum cross sectional dimen-sion.3.3.1.1Discussion —More than one cross sectional shape or size may be included.Sometimes referred to as a solid forging.3.3.2hollow forging ,n —forging (also known as a shell forging or a mandrel forging)in which (a)the axial length is equal to or greater than the diameter,and (b)the forging length and wall thickness are produced by hot working over a mandrel (usually water cooled)such that the bore diameter remains essentially the same as that of the mandrel.3.3.2.1Discussion —Unless a hollow ingot has been used,the starting slug is hot trepanned or punched after upsetting and the bore diameter adjusted to suit the forging mandrel.The outside diameter may be contoured if required.The workpiece is forged between the upper die and lower dies while the mandrel is supported by cranes or manipulators to facilitate rotation.3.3.3ring forging ,n —type of hollow forging in which (a)the axial length is less than the diameter,(b)the wall thickness is reduced,and (c)the outside diameter is increased by hot working between the top die and a mandrel supported on temporary saddles.3.3.3.1Discussion —Forging between the top die and the mandrel enables the ring diameter to be increased while reducing the wall thickness,without increasing the axial length.3.3.4ring rolling ,n —involves the use of specialized equip-ment whereby a hot punched,trepanned,or bored disk is (a)hot worked between a powered outer roller and an idling inner roller,such that the wall thickness is reduced and the outside diameter is increased,and (b)the axial length of the ring is not intended to increase and may be contained by a radially oriented tapered roller.3.3.5disk forging ,n —forging,sometimes referred to as a pancake forging,that has (a)an axial length appreciably less than its diameter,(b)may be dished on one or both faces,and (c)final forging includes upsetting operations to reduce the height of the stock and increase its diameter.3.3.5.1Discussion —Since much of the hot working is done in axially compressing the stock,the central area may not receive sufficient consolidation.To counter this effect,consid-eration is usually given to the initial saddening (see 3.3.7)of the ingot or billet.3.3.6slab forging ,n —forging,sometimes referred to as a forged plate,that is usually square or rectangular in shape,with a thickness appreciably smaller than the other dimension.The hot working may include upsetting.3.3.7saddening ,n —term used in the open die forging industry to describe the initial hot working of an ingot for surface compaction and flute working surface prior to full working of the ingot cross section.3.3.7.1Discussion —The term is also extended to initial hot working intended to give consolidation of ingot central areas prior to upsetting when making products such as turbine and generator rotors and tube sheets.4Withdrawn.The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on.--```,`,`,``,,`,`,`,`,`,`,,`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---3.4billets and blooms,n—interchangeable terms represent-ing hot-worked semi-finished product intended as a starting stock for making forgings.3.4.1Discussion—No size limitations are assumed for ei-ther term.Cast shapes produced by a continuous casting process,without subsequent work,are considered to be ingots for the purposes of this specification,and if supplied as billets or blooms must carry the descriptor Cast Billet or Cast Bloom.3.5Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.5.1bottom pouring,n—steel from a single heat,or from a multiple heat tapped into a common ladle(see8.1.1and8.1.2), introduced into ingot mold(s)such that they arefilled from the bottom up.One or more molds can be set up on an individual plate,and more than one plate may be poured in sequence froma heat.3.5.2ingot,n—the product obtained when molten steel, upon being cast into a mold,is subsequently capable of being wrought in conformance with3.1.Open-ended molds,which are usually cooled and used,for example,in the continuous casting of steel,are considered to be included in this definition.3.5.3intercritical heat treatment,n—use of a multi-stage heat treatment procedure in which the material isfirst austen-itized at a temperature above the upper critical temperature (Ac3)followed by cooling below the lower critical temperature (Ac1).The material is then reheated to a temperature in the intercrtical range between the Ac1and the Ac3and again cooled below the Ac1,followed by subcritical tempering in the range specified in the material specification.3.5.3.1Discussion—This procedure is generally applicable to low hardenability carbon and low alloy steels that would usually have a microstructure of ferrite and pearlite in the heat treated section size of the component being heat treated.3.5.4vacuum carbon deoxidation(VCD),n—steelmaking process in which primary deoxidation occurs during vacuum treatment as a result of the carbon-oxygen reaction.In order for primary deoxidation to occur during vacuum treatment,deoxi-dizing agents such as aluminum or silicon are not to be added to the melt in any significant amount prior to the vacuum treatment operation.3.5.5precipitation deoxidation,n—steelmaking process in which primary deoxidation is achieved by the addition of strong deoxidizing agents,such as aluminum,early in the process,and holding the steel in the molten state for sufficient time for the products of deoxidation to separate from the melt to the slag.3.5.6sequential or continuous strand casting,n—steel from several heats poured consecutively into a cooled open-ended mold to form a continuous cast product with a change from heat to heat along its length(see8.1.5).3.5.7strand casting,n—steel from one heat poured into a cooled open-ended mold to form a continuous strand or strands.4.Ordering Information4.1It shall be the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all requirements that are necessary for forgings under the applicable product specification.Such requirements to be considered include,but are not restricted to,the following: 4.1.1Quantity,4.1.2Dimensions,including tolerances and surfacefinishes, and so forth.4.1.3Specification number with type,class,and grade as applicable(including year date),and should include:4.1.4Number of copies of the material test report.4.1.5Choice of testing track from the options listed in Test Methods A1058when forgings are ordered to a suffix M product standard.If the choice of test track is not made in the ordering information then the default ASTM track shall be used as noted in Test Methods A1058.4.2Additional information including the following may be added by agreement with the supplier:4.2.1Type of heat treatment when alternative methods are allowed by the product specification,4.2.2Supplementary requirements,if any,and4.2.3Additional requirements(see1.4,16.1.5,and16.1.6).4.2.4Repair welding NOT permitted.4.3For dual format specifications,unless otherwise speci-fied,the inch-pound units shall be used.5.Melting Process5.1Unless otherwise specified in the product specification, the steel shall be produced by any of the following primary processes:electric-furnace,basic oxygen,vacuum-induction (VIM),or open-hearth.The primary melting may incorporate separate degassing or refining and may be followed by second-ary melting,using electro slag remelting(ESR)or vacuum arc remelting(V AR).5.1.1The steel shall be fully killed.5.2The molten steel may be vacuum-treated prior to or during pouring of the ingot.5.2.1When vacuum treatment of the molten steel is re-quired by the product specification the following conditions shall apply:5.2.1.1When the vacuum stream degassing process is used, the vacuum system must be of sufficient capacity to effect a blank-off pressure low enough(usually less than1000µm)to break up the normal tight,rope-like stream of molten metal into a wide-angled conical stream of relatively small droplets. The capacity of the system must also be sufficiently high to reduce the initial surge pressure at the start of the pour to a low level within2min.5.2.1.2When the vacuum-lift process is utilized,the molten metal shall be repeatedly drawn into the evacuated vessel to give a recirculation factor(see Annex A1)of at least2.5to ensure thorough degassing and mixing of the entire heat.The evacuation system shall be capable of reducing the pressure surges,which occur each time a new portion of steel is admitted to the vessel to increasingly lower levels,until a blank-off pressure(usually less than1000µm)is achieved signifying the end of the degassing treatment.5.2.1.3When the ladle degassing process is used,the evacuation system shall be capable of reducing the system vacuum pressure to a low level(usually less than1000µm). The molten metal shall be adequately stirred for a sufficient length of time to maximize exposure to the evacuated atmo-sphere.--` ` ` , ` , ` , ` ` , , ` , ` , ` , ` , ` , ` , , ` , ` ` -` -` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` ---5.2.1.4Other methods of vacuum treatment may be used if the supplier can demonstrate adequate degassing and accept-able properties in thefinished forging to the satisfaction of the purchaser.6.Forging6.1Forgings shall be made in accordance with3.2.1.6.2Because of differences in manufacture,hot-rolled,or hot-rolled and cold-finished bars(semi-finished orfinished), billets,or blooms are not considered to be forgings.6.3Cold worked forgings shall be made from material previously hot worked by forging or rolling;however,a hot-cold worked forging may be produced in one continuous operation wherein the material isfirst hot worked and then cold worked by control of thefinishing temperature.7.Cooling Prior to Heat Treatment7.1After forging and before reheating for heat treatment, the forgings shall be allowed to cool in such a manner as to prevent injury and,in the case of ferritic forgings,to permit substantially complete transformation of austenite.8.Chemical Composition8.1Heat Analysis:8.1.1An analysis of each heat of steel shall be made by the steel producer to determine the percentages of those elements specified in the product specification.This analysis shall be made from a test sample preferably taken during the pouring of the heat and shall conform to the requirements of the product specification.8.1.2When multiple heats are tapped into a common ladle, the ladle chemistry shall apply.The chemical composition thus determined shall conform to the requirements of the product specification.8.1.3For multiple-heat ingots,either individual heat analy-ses or a weighted average(see Annex A2)may be taken.The results of the method used shall conform to the requirements of the product specification.8.1.4With the exception of the product from multiple heats sequentially cast in strand casting machines(see8.1.5),if the test sample taken for a heat analysis is lost or declared inadequate for chemical determinations,the steel producer may take alternative samples from appropriate locations near the surface of the ingot or forging as necessary to establish the analysis of the heat in question.8.1.5For multiple heats sequentially cast in strand casting machines,the heat analysis shall be determined for each individual heat in accordance with8.1.1or8.1.2if applicable.8.1.5.1If,for multiple heats sequentially strand cast,the test sample is lost or declared inadequate for chemical analysis determination,alternative samples,remote from the transition zones,may be taken by the steel producer from the cast material or product of that heat,as defined in8.2or8.3as appropriate.8.1.6Heat Analysis for Remelted Ingots:8.1.6.1When consumable remelting processes are used,a chemical analysis shall be taken from a remelted ingot(or the product of a remelted ingot)for the remelt heat analysis.8.1.6.2When more than one electrode is prepared from a master or parent heat for remelting in the same facility by the same process,then the heat analysis obtained from one remelted ingot,or the product from that ingot,shall be taken as the heat analysis for all of the remelted ingots from that master heat.For analysis from each remelted ingot,see S27.8.1.6.3When electrodes from different master heats are remelted sequentially,an analysis shall be made in each zone of the remelted ingot corresponding to at least one electrode from each master heat.The resultant chemical analysis of each zone shall conform to the requirements of the product specifi-cation.The heat analysis of the remelted ingot shall be represented by a weighted average(see Annex A2)of the individual chemical analyses for each zone.8.1.6.4Limits on aluminum content in remelt ingots shall be set as required in the product specification.8.2Heat Number Assignment for Sequentially Strand Cast Material—When heats of the same chemical composition are sequentially strand cast,the heat number assigned to the cast product may remain unchanged until all of the steel in the product is from the following heat,except when Supplemen-tary Requirement S3is invoked.8.3Identification of Material of Different Chemical Compo-sition Ranges,Sequentially Strand Cast—Because of intermix-ing in the tun dish,separation and identification of the resultant transition material is required when steels of different chemical composition ranges are sequentially strand cast.The steel producer shall remove the transition material by any estab-lished procedure that positively separates the grades.8.4Product Analysis:8.4.1An analysis may be made by the purchaser from a forging representing each heat or multiple heat(see8.1). Samples for analysis may be taken from the forging or from a full-size prolongation at any point from the midradius to the outer surface of disk or other solid forgings or midway between the inner and outer surfaces of hollow or bored forgings.The analysis may also be taken from a mechanical test specimen or the mechanical test location as defined in the product specifi-cation.8.4.2The chemical composition thus determined shall con-form to the heat analysis requirements of the forging specifi-cation subject to the permissible variations specified in Table1, for those elements listed in the product specification.Limita-tions on the application of the allowances in Table1may be made in the product specification for specified elements.8.5Residual and Unspecified Elements—Provisions for the limitation of certain residual and unspecified elements have been made in Supplementary Requirements S1and S2,respec-tively.8.6Grade substitution is not permitted.8.7Method of Analysis—Methods included in Test Meth-ods,Practices,and Terminology A751shall be used for referee purposes.9.Heat Treatment9.1Heat treatment shall be performed as specified in the product specification.Supplementary Requirement S4con-cerns a specialized heat treat process(see 3.5.3)whose application will be controlled in the productspecification. --```,`,`,``,,`,`,`,`,`,`,,`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---。
佳能 FAX-L390S L398S L408S 说明书
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软件指南
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* 仅适用于 FAX-L390S 型。 ** 仅适用于 FAX-L398S/L408S 型。
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目录
第1章 介绍 FAX-L390S/L398S/L408S
欢迎使用 . . . . . . . . . . 设备的主要功能 * . . . . . . 普通纸传真功能. . . . . 打印机功能. . . . . . . 复印机功能. . . . . . . 电话功能. . . . . . . . 使用带打印机驱动程序的设备 * 系统要求. . . . . . . . 使用您的文档 . . . . . . . . 本指南中使用的类型规则. 在本指南中使用的例图. . 安全说明 . . . . . . . . . . 客户支持. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 1-2 1-2 1-3 1-3 1-3 1-4 1-4 1-5 1-5 1-5 1-6 1-7
高达生存突击全机体
全机体中文【部分有错，请对照日文】：图鉴列表：0079 共104机001.RX-78-2 高达出现条件：购入原型高达002.RX-78-1 原型高达出现条件：关卡“ジャブローに散る”通过003.RX-78-2 高达（MC）出现条件：高达+配件开发004.RX-78-3 G-3高达出现条件：高达MC出击10次005.RX-78-4 高达4号机出现条件：RX-78-2 高达（MC）出击5次006.RX-78-5 高达5号机出现条件：RX-78-2 高达（MC）出击5次007.RX-78-6 玛德洛克出现条件：高达+配件开发008.RX-79G 陆战型高达出现条件：关卡“ランバ?ラル特攻！”通过009.RX-79G 陆战型高达（吉姆头）出现条件：陆战型高达+配件开发010.RX-79G-Ez-8 高达 Ez-8 出现条件：西罗出击5次011.RX-78-NT1 ALEX高达出现条件：RX78-2高达+配件开发012.FA-78-1 全装甲高达出现条件：高达（MC）出击5次013.RX-77-2 钢加农出现条件：关卡“ランバ?ラル特攻！”通过014.RX-77D 钢加农量产型出现条件：关卡“ポケットの中の戦争”通过015.RX-77D钢加农量产型（WD）出现条件：钢加农量产型+配件开发016.RX-75钢坦克出现条件：初期拥有017.RX-79BD-1蓝色命运1号机出现条件：陆战型吉姆出击5次018.RX-79BD-3蓝色命运高达3号机出现条件：蓝色命运1号机出击5次019.RGM-79吉姆出现条件：初期拥有020.RGM-79吉姆（WD）出现条件：RGM-79吉姆+配件开发021.RGM-79[G]陆战型吉姆出现条件：关卡“はじまりの渓谷”通过022.RGM-79[E]初期型吉姆出现条件：购入陆战型吉姆023.RGM-79[D]吉姆寒冷地区型出现条件：关卡：はじまりの渓谷024.RGM-79[G]吉姆·指挥官机出现条件：关卡：ジャブローに散る025.RGM-79[GS]吉姆·指挥官机宇宙型出现条件：流程获得026.RX-79[SP]吉姆狙击手2 出现条件：吉姆+配件开发027.RX-79[SP]吉姆狙击手2（WD）出现条件：吉姆狙击手2+配件开发028.RGC-80吉姆加农出现条件：吉姆+配件开发029.RGC-80吉姆加农（WD）出现条件：吉姆加农+配件开发030.RB-79铁球出现条件：初期拥有031.RB-79K铁球K型出现条件：流程获得032.RB-79铁球（欧哈依欧小队）出现条件：铁球+配件开发033.61式战车出现条件：初期拥有034.G铁牛出现条件：61式战车出击5次035.MS-06F扎古2 出现条件：初期拥有036.MS-06S扎古2S型出现条件：关卡：青い巨星037.MS-06S扎古2S型（夏亚专用）出现条件：扎古S+配件开发038.MS-06FZ扎古2改出现条件：购入巴尼039.MS-06FZ/FH扎古2改出现条件：购入FZ扎古2改040.MS-06R-1高机动扎古出现条件：关卡：青い巨星041.MS-06R-1A高机动扎古改出现条件：流程获得042.MS-06R-2高机动扎古后期型出现条件：流程获得043.MS-06R-2P高机动扎古后期型（光束兵器搭载）出现条件：高机动扎古+配件开发044.MS-06R-2高机动扎古后期型（ロパ-ト专用）出现条件：高机动扎古+配件开发045.MS-06R-2高机动扎古后期型（ギャビ-专用）出现条件：高机动扎古+配件开发046.MS-11强击型扎古出现条件：流程获得047.MS-06K扎古加农出现条件：扎古2+配件开发048.MS-06F扎古2（多阿斯专用）出现条件：扎古2+配件开发049.MS-05B扎古1 出现条件：关卡：青い巨星050.MS-05B扎古1（ラソバ·ラル专用）出现条件：扎古1+配件开发051.MS-05B扎古1（黑色三连星专用）出现条件：扎古1+配件开发052.MS-06F机雷散布型扎古出现条件：扎古出击5次053.MS-07B老虎出现条件：青い巨星054.MS-07B-3老虎强化型出现条件：震える山055.MS-07H-8老虎飞行型出现条件：老虎+配件开发056.EMS-10兹达出现条件：大魔出击2次057.MS-09大魔出现条件：オデッサ防卫戦058.MSM-03哥特库出现条件：流程捕获059.MSM-03C魔蟹出现条件：流程获得060.MSM-07魔蝎出现条件：流程获得061.MSM-07S魔蝎（夏亚专用）出现条件：魔蝎+配件开发062.MSM-07E魔蝎E 出现条件：魔蝎出击3次063.MSM-04魔龟出现条件：流程获得064.MSM-10宙古出现条件：流程获得065.MSM-04G魔象出现条件：流程获得066.MSM-04N魔虾出现条件：流程获得067.MSM-08独眼出现条件：流程获得068.EMS-05阿库出现条件：流程获得069.MS-09R力克·大魔出现条件：大魔出击5次070.MS-09RS力克·大魔（夏亚专用）出现条件：力克·大魔+配件开发071.MS-09RS力克·大魔（卡多专用）出现条件：力克·大魔+配件开发072.MS-09R-2力克·大魔2 出现条件：流程获得073.YMS-15强人出现条件：流程获得074.MS-14A勇士出现条件：流程获得075.MS-14S勇士S 出现条件：勇士出击3次076.MS-14S勇士S（夏亚专用）出现条件：勇士S+配件开发077.MS-14A勇士（卡多专用）出现条件：勇士+配件开发078.MS-14勇士（カスベソ专用）出现条件：勇士+配件开发079.MS-14B高机动勇士（マツナガ专用）出现条件：勇士+配件开发080.MS-14B高机动勇士（ショニ-专用）出现条件：勇士+配件开发081.MS-14JG勇士J 出现条件：勇士S出击5次082.MS14C勇士加农出现条件：勇士+配件开发083.MSN-01精神力高机动试验用扎古出现条件：扎古2+配件开发084.MSN-02吉翁号出现条件：流程获得085.MSN-02完美吉翁号出现条件：吉翁号+配件开发086.MS-18E肯普法出现条件：流程获得087.RX-79BD-2蓝色命运高达2号机出现条件：依夫尼特改出击5次088.MS-08TX[EXAM]依夫尼特改出现条件：大魔5次+老虎5次+BD1出击5次089.MAX-03阿萨姆出现条件：流程获得090.MAM-07巨兽出现条件：流程捕获091.MA-05比格罗出现条件：流程获得092.MA-04X扎古尼罗出现条件：比格罗出击5次093.MAN-03布劳·布罗出现条件：流程获得094.MAN-08艾美达斯出现条件：购入布劳·布罗095.MA-08比库·扎姆出现条件：购入多萨姆·扎比096.阿普拉斯1 出现条件：购入爱娜097.阿普拉斯2 出现条件：爱娜出击5次098.阿普拉斯3 出现条件：爱娜出击10次且阿普拉斯1或2一机12次出击099.QCX-76A轨道炮出现条件：比格罗出击5次100.MSM-07Di追击兵出现条件：魔蝎+配件开发101.MP-02A防卫卫星出现条件：流程捕获102.MA-05Ad比库·罗斯古出现条件：比格罗出击15次103.吉翁两用战车出现条件：初期拥有104.YMT-05突击战车出现条件：两用战车出击5次图鉴列表：0083 共26机001.RX-78GP01高达试作1号机出现条件：购入铺木宏002.RX-78GP01-Fb高达试作1号机FB 出现条件：GP01出击5次003.RGM-79C吉姆改（沙漠战）出现条件：吉姆改+配件开发004.RGC-83吉姆加农2 出现条件：流程获得005.RGM-79C吉姆改出现条件：流程获得006.RGM-79特装型吉姆出现条件：流程获得007.RGM-79N吉姆强化型出现条件：流程获得008.RGM-79Q吉姆突击型出现条件：吉姆强化型+配件开发009.MS-06F-2扎古2（联邦）出现条件：流程获得010.MS-14F勇士M（联邦）出现条件：流程获得011.RB-79C铁球改修型出现条件：铁球+配件开发012.RX-78GP03高达试作3号机出现条件：GP01FB出击10次013.RX-78GP02A高达试作2号机出现条件：购入卡多014.MS-06F-2扎古2F二型出现条件：流程获得015.MS-06F-2扎古2F二型K 出现条件：扎古2F2+配件开发016.MS-06F-2扎古2F二型（ビッタ-专用）出现条件：扎古2F2+配件开发017.MS-09F/TROP大魔·TROP 出现条件：流程获得018.MS-09F/TROP大魔·TROP[K] 出现条件：大魔·TROP+配件开发019.MS-09R-2力克·大魔2 出现条件：流程获得020.YMS-16M萨米路出现条件：流程获得021.MS-14F勇士M 出现条件：流程获得022.MS-14Fs勇士M（西玛专用）出现条件：西玛出击5次后+配件开发023.AGX-04红色角马出现条件：西玛出击5次024.MS-21C多拉特斯特出现条件：流程获得025.MA-06瓦尔·瓦罗出现条件：流程获得图鉴列表：0087 共34机001.RX-178高达MK2（奥古）出现条件：流程获得002.FXA-05D RX-178超级高达出现条件：高达MK2（奥古）出击5次003.MSN-00100百式出现条件：高达MK2（奥古）出击5次004.MSZ-006 Z高达出现条件：流程获得005.MSZ-006-3 Z高达3号机出现条件：Z高达+配件开发006.RMS-099 力克·迪亚斯B 出现条件：流程获得007.RMS-099 力克·迪亚斯R 出现条件：力克·迪亚斯B+配件开发008.MSK-008迪杰出现条件：力克·迪亚斯R出击5次009.RGM-79R吉姆2 出现条件：流程获得010.MSA-003尼莫出现条件：流程获得011.MSA-005麦达斯出现条件：流程获得012.RX-178高达MK2 出现条件：流程获得013.RGM-79R吉姆2（联邦）出现条件：流程获得014.RMS-106高扎古（提坦斯）出现条件：流程获得015.RMS-106高扎古（联邦）出现条件：流程获得016.RMS-106CS高扎古强化型出现条件：流程获得017.MS-06K扎古加农（联邦）出现条件：流程获得018.RMS-117加里波第β出现条件：流程获得019.RMS-108马拉塞出现条件：流程获得020.PMX-000梅萨拉出现条件：购入希洛克021.NRX-044圆盘出现条件：流程获得022.NRX-044圆盘（提坦斯）出现条件：圆盘出击5次023.ORX-005加布兰出现条件：圆盘出击2次024.RX-110卡普斯利出现条件：马拉塞出击5次025.RX-139汉布拉比出现条件：加布兰出击5次026.RMS-154巴萨姆出现条件：高达MK2出击5次027.RX-160拜亚兰出现条件：圆盘出击5次028.NRZ-055柴犬（ヴ-ツ专用）出现条件：柴犬+配件开发029.NRZ-055柴犬出现条件：杰利德出击5次030.PMX-001帕拉斯·雅典娜出现条件：希洛克出击5次031.PMX-002波里诺克出现条件：希洛克出击5次032.PMX-003 铁奥出现条件：梅萨拉出击10次033.MRX-009精神力高达出现条件：购入凤034.MRX-010精神力高达MK2 出现条件：精神力高达+配件开发图鉴列表：0088 共49机（5机与0087重复已略）001.MSZ-010 ZZ高达出现条件：Z高达+百式出击10次002.FA-010S 全装甲ZZ高达出现条件：ZZ高达出击10次003.MSZ-006 Z扎古出现条件：Z高达+配件开发004.MSA-003尼莫出现条件：流程获得005.RGM-86R吉姆3 出现条件：流程获得006.RGM-86R吉姆3（奥古）出现条件：流程获得007.凯利出现条件：流程获得008.AMX-004卡碧尼出现条件：购入哈曼009.AMX-003加萨C 出现条件：流程获得010.AMX-003加萨C（哈曼专用）出现条件：加萨C+配件开发011.AMX-006加萨D 出现条件：流程获得012.AMX-102祖萨出现条件：流程获得013.AMX-101伽鲁萨J 出现条件：流程获得014.AMX-104R·多加多加出现条件：购入加拉015.AMX-009多莱森出现条件：流程获得016.AMX-107龙飞（格雷米专用）出现条件：购入古里明017.AMX-107龙飞出现条件：龙飞（格雷米专用）出击5次018.AMX-008加佐姆出现条件：加萨C+加萨D出击5次019.MS-09G大魔改良型出现条件：流程获得020.MS-09H大魔改改良型出现条件：大魔沙漠型+配件开发021.MS-06D扎古D改良型出现条件：扎古2+配件开发022.MS-06D扎古D改良型（青之部队）出现条件：扎古2+配件开发023.AMX-011扎古3 出现条件：购入马士文024.AMX-011S扎古3改出现条件：扎古3+配件开发025.MS-05扎古1改良型出现条件：扎古1+配件开发026.MS-14A勇士（青之部队）出现条件：勇士+配件开发027.MS-14A勇士（玛萨专用）出现条件：流程获得028.MSM-04N阿格改良型出现条件：魔虾+配件开发029.RMS-119侦察型扎古出现条件：流程获得030.AMX-014多贝恩出现条件：流程获得031.AMX-103悍马悍马出现条件：购入马士文032.AMX-015葛马路库出现条件：购入加拉（强化）033.AMX-109卡普尔出现条件：流程获得034.MS-14J勇士修改型出现条件：勇士+ZZ高达出击10次035.RMS-099B疾风迪亚斯出现条件：力克·迪亚斯B出击10次036.AMX-117R哥扎鲁出现条件：购入加拉（强化）037.AMX-117L哥扎艾鲁出现条件：购入加拉（强化）038.AMA-01X迪祖亚姆出现条件：合成039.古泽出现条件：流程获得040.古泽（亚赞机）出现条件：购入88亚赞041.AMX-004-3卡碧尼MK2（普露专用）出现条件：普露出击2次042.AMX-004-3卡碧尼MK2（普露2专用）出现条件：普露2出击5次043.AMX-004G量产型卡碧尼出现条件：普露+普露2出击5次-000葵曼莎出现条件：古里明出击5次+普露2出击5次+卡碧尼MK2（普露2机）出击10次+购入精神力高达MK2图鉴列表：0093 共14机001.RX-93 ν高达出现条件：购入0093阿姆罗002.RX-93HWS ν高达HWS 出现条件：ν高达出击10次且击坠100机003.RX-93 ν高达DFF 出现条件：ν高达出击10次后+配件开发004.RX-93-ν2 Hi-ν高达出现条件：ν系高达各出击25次且93阿姆罗出击30 005.RGM-89杰刚出现条件：流程获得006.RGM-89S特装型杰刚出现条件：杰刚出击3次后+配件开发007.RGZ-91灵格斯出现条件：流程获得008.MSN-04沙扎比出现条件：购入0093夏亚+ν高达且出击2次-333 α·瓦索龙出现条件：姬丝出击5次+乍得·多加（任意）出击12次010.MSN-03乍得·多加（姬丝专用）出现条件：购入姬丝011.MSN-03乍得·多加（杰尼专用）出现条件：购入乍得·多加（姬丝专用）012.AMS-119基拉·多卡出现条件：流程获得013.AMS-119基拉·多卡（レズソ专用）出现条件：基拉·多卡+配件开发014.典礼用高扎古出现条件：高扎古（提坦兹）+配件开发图鉴列表：0123 共16机001.F-91 高达F91 出现条件：RGM系机体出击5次+F71出击5次002.RGM-89R 杰刚R 出现条件：流程获得003.RGM-89M 杰刚M 出现条件：流程获得004.RGM-109赫比伽索出现条件：流程获得005.F71 G加农出现条件：流程获得006.XM-06达葛·安娜玛丽（联邦）出现条件：达葛·依鲁斯+配件开发007.XM-01德纳安·桑出现条件：流程获得008.XM-01德纳安·桑（BV）出现条件：德纳安·桑+配件开发009.XM-02德纳安·古出现条件：流程获得010.XM-02德纳安·古（BV）出现条件：德纳安·古+配件开发011.XM-04贝鲁迦·德纳斯出现条件：流程获得012.XM-04贝鲁迦·格罗斯出现条件：流程获得013.XM-04贝鲁迦·格罗斯（萨比尼专用）出现条件：贝鲁迦·格罗斯+配件开发014.XM-06达葛·安娜玛丽出现条件：流程获得015.XM-07维基纳·基纳出现条件：购入赛西莉016.XMA-01宇宙妖花出现条件：铁甲面出击10次+维基纳·基纳出击10次图鉴列表：SEED 共30机001.GAT-X105 AQM/E-X01强袭高达空战装出现条件：流程获得002.GAT-X105 AQM/E-X02强袭高达剑战装出现条件：流程获得003.GAT-X105 AQM/E-X03强袭高达炮战装出现条件：流程获得004.MBF-02强袭高达嫣红出现条件：阿色狼出击5次005.GAT-X303圣盾高达出现条件：购入阿色狼006.GAT-X102决斗高达出现条件：流程获得007.GAT-X102决斗高达AS 出现条件：决斗高达+配件开发008.GAT-X103暴风高达出现条件：流程获得009.GAT-X207迅雷高达出现条件：流程获得010.GAT-01强袭短剑出现条件：流程获得011.TS-MA2mod.00莫比乌斯·零式出现条件：流程获得012.FX-550空中霸王出现条件：流程获得013.GAT-X131灾厄高达出现条件：流程获得014.GAT-X252禁断高达出现条件：三小强任意出击2次后购入夏尼015.GAT-X370强夺高达出现条件：流程获得016.YMF-01B侦查型吉恩出现条件：流程获得017.ZGMF-1017吉恩出现条件：流程获得018.AMF-101迪恩出现条件：流程获得019.AMF-101迪恩（克鲁泽专用）出现条件：迪恩+配件开发020.ZGMF-515辛古出现条件：流程获得021.ZGMF-600盖茨出现条件：流程获得022.ZGMF-600盖茨（克鲁泽专用）出现条件：盖茨+配件开发023.ZGMF-X10A自由高达出现条件：强袭高达空战出击10次，基肾出击10次024.自由高达（流星）出现条件：自由高达出击15次025.ZGMF-X09A正义高达出现条件：圣盾高达出击10次026.正义高达（流星）出现条件：正义高达出击15次027.ZGMF-X13A天意高达出现条件：克鲁泽出击10次+任意专用机出击12次028.TMF-A-802巴库出现条件：流程获得029.TMF/A-803偌古出现条件：巴库出击5次030.MBF-M1 M1异端高达出现条件：流程获得图鉴列表：OO 共30机001.GN-001能天使高达出现条件：流程获得002.GNR-001E GN001 GN-ARMS Type-E 出现条件：能天使出击15次003.GN-002力天使高达出现条件：流程获得004.GNR-001D GN002 GN-ARMS Type-D 出现条件：力天使出击15次005.GN-003主天使高达出现条件：流程获得006.GN-005德天使高达出现条件：流程获得007.GN-004双灵高达(娜德雷) 出现条件：德天使出击5次OR提耶利亚出击5次008.GNW-001座天使高达1号机出现条件：流程获得009.GNW-002座天使高达2号机出现条件：1号机出击5次010.GNW-003座天使高达3号机出现条件：约翰出击5次后购入米亥路+购入2号机011.MSER-04 RNF 出现条件：流程获得012.MSJ-06 U-E铁人式宇宙型出现条件：流程获得013.MSJ-06 U-A铁人式陆战型出现条件：流程获得014.MSJ-06 U-SP铁人式桃子出现条件：铁人式陆战型出击3次+索玛皮丽斯出击5次015.AEU-05 HERON 出现条件：流程获得016.AEU-05 HERON陆战型出现条件：HERON+配件开发017.AEU-09 法令式典礼用型出现条件：法令式+配件开发018.AEU-09 法令式出现条件：HERON出击3次019.AEU-09T 指挥官用法令式出现条件：法令式出击3次020.AEU-09Y812 法令式强化型出现条件：法令式+配件开发021.AEU-09Y812/A ENACT萨切斯机出现条件：法令式强化型+配件开发022.AEU-MA07013 阿葛利萨型出现条件：流程获得023.VMS-15 UNION 出现条件：流程获得024.SVMS-01 战旗式出现条件：UNION出击4次025.SVMS-01E 战旗式强化型出现条件：凌驾于修罗之上的男人格拉汉姆·艾卡出击4次026.SVMS-010 OVER-FLAG 出现条件：FLAG强化型出击5次027.SVMS-01X GN-FLAG 出现条件：FLAG强化型+配件开发028.GNMA-XCVII阿尔法托雷出现条件：流程获得029.GNMS-XCVII阿尔法托龙出现条件：阿尔法托雷出击5次+亚历山大·柯纳出击5次030.GNX-603T GN-X 出现条件：流程获得图鉴列表：EXTRA 共14机001.MSZ-006A1 Z+高达A1型出现条件：EX关卡获得002.MSZ-006C1 Z+高达C1型出现条件：Z+A1+配件开发003.MSZ-006C1/2 Z+高达C1/2型出现条件：Z+C1+配件开发004.MSA-0011 S高达出现条件：EX关卡获得005.RMS-141泽库·阿伊出现条件：EX关卡获得006.FA-010A FAZZ高达试作型出现条件：EX关卡获得007.ORX-013高达MK5 出现条件：EX关卡获得008.MSA-0011[Ext] EX-S高达出现条件：S高达出击10次009.RX-105 Ξ高达出现条件：EX关卡获得010.RX-104FF培尼洛佩出现条件：购入Ξ高达011.LM314V21 V2高达出现条件：伍索出击5次012.LM314V23/24 V2高达AB 出现条件：V2高达出击15次013.ZMT-S33S高特拉坦出现条件：卡迪珍娜（黑化）出击10次014.RX-78-2高达LS 出现条件：高达+配件开发1 原作角色成长可能 EXTRA外全任务完成2 自创角色成长限界解除大佐に升进3 原作角色成长限界解除任意原作角色能力练到上限4 芯片SIZE制限解除芯片取得率100%5 MS、SFS下限チューン制限解除自定义角色少佐6 MS上限チューン制限解除 U.C＆SEED＆00任务完成&MS所持64%?7 SFS上限チューン制限解除同一SFS使用10回8 U.C.原作角色时代制限解除 UC任务全完成9 U.C.原作角色搭乗制限解除 UC任务全完成10 U.C.机体地形限制开放 UC任务全完成11 U.C.MS时代制限解除 UC任务全完成+UC机体数量一定12 U.C.SFS时代制限解除 UC任务全完成13 U.C.EXTRA机体时代制限解除全任务完成14 SEED、00出撃制限解除 SEED、00任务全完成1 特殊机师成长可能 30,000G EXTRA中，除EX外全任务通过特殊机师变更为可以成长。