主谓一致新做课件

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主谓一致ppt课件

主谓一致ppt课件
12.表示钱数、距离、时间、长度、数学等概念通常用单数 谓语。 200 yuan/ 500 dollars/20 minutes is not enough for us.
practice
1. The League secretary and monitor _B__ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were
10. Each of修饰主语看作单数,each作主语的同位语时, 谓语动词由主语来决定,与each无关。 ◆ They each have a bike. ◆ Each of them has a nice bicycle.
主谓一致的类型
11. a/five head of cattle, deer, sheep, fish, 单复数同 形,做题时谨慎判断其单复数。
4. every and every; each and each; no and no; many a; more than one+名词做主语时,一定是单数。 ◆ Many a student was gathering around the gate. ◆ No boy and no girl has the right to talk rudely here.
主谓一致的类型
5. 代词做主语时,视其所指代的名词确定主语单复数。 常见代词有some of; most of; half of; the rest of; 50 percent of等。 ◆ I have paid my share of money for the meal. The rest was up to you. ◆ Half of the buildings have been finished. ◆ Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.

主谓一致三原则PPT课件

主谓一致三原则PPT课件
• The poet and writer has come.那位诗人兼作 家来了.(一个人)
• A hammer and a saw are useful tools.锤子和 锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)
• 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个 整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等做主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
• 如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水 都是物质.
• No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用 餐。
2019/10/21
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4
• 2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个 人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则 用复数. 如:
2019/10/21
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5Hale Waihona Puke • 3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句做主 语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:
• Serving the people is my great happiness. • 为人民服务是我最大的幸福.
• When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.
许多
• More than one student was late. 个学生迟到
不只一
• More persons than one come to help us. 不止 一个人来帮助我们。
2019/10/21
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9
• 7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可 用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作 单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如:

《主谓一致》ppt课件

《主谓一致》ppt课件
注意事项
当主语为“there be”句型时,谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式,正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词,则be动词用单数形式; 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词,则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语,谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰,谓语动词仍 用单数形式。

英语主谓一致讲解ppt课件

英语主谓一致讲解ppt课件
Large quantities of water are needed . 需要大量的水。 This kind of apple is sweet . 这种苹果甜。 This kind of apples is (are) sweet . (大多依 kind ,
作单数用 ) These kinds of apple(s) are sweet . (总作复数用) Apples of this kind are sweet . (总作复数用)
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
什么是主谓一致?
主谓一致:英语句子中,主语的“人称”和 “数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化, 这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则: 1)语法一致 (必考) 2)意义一致; 3)就近一致。(必考)
______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用

主谓一致ppt课件

主谓一致ppt课件

e.g. I or his brothers were (be) to blame. e.g. Neither I nor he is (be) to attend the meeting.
e.g. Not only the students but also their teacher is (be) enjoying the film.
e.g. His family
are (be) music lovers.
e.g. The committee was (be) made up of 10 members. e.g. The committee
were (be) in the hall.
8. glasses, shoes, scissors,trousers, chopsticks, 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。但前面有a pair of, this/that pair of, a suit of等时,谓语动词用单数形式。 e.g. This pair of trousers e.g. Her trousers is (be) very dirty.
is
( is / are) a good habit.
is
(is / are) an important subject in science.
5.That That the famous film star will come makes (make / makes) her fans very happy.
13.当用 …or… / either…or… / neither…nor… / not only…but also… / not…but… 等连接句子主语时 谓语动词和与其最邻近的主语的单、复数形式保持一致

主谓一致公开课课件

主谓一致公开课课件
主谓一致公开课课件
• 主谓一致概述 • 主谓一致的类型 • 主谓一致的练习和案例分析 • 主谓一致的进阶技巧和注意事项 • 主谓一致的总结和展望
01
主谓一致概述
主谓一致的定义
总结词
主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致的语法规则 。
详细描述
主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一 致的语法规则。在英语中,主谓一致涉及到主语的数、时态 、语态等多个方面,是英语语法中非常重要的一个概念。
动词型主谓一致
总结词
动词型主谓一致是指主语为动词短语或从句时,谓语动词与主语保持一致的情况。
详细描述
在英语中,当主语为现在分词短语、过去分词短语、不定式短语或从句时,谓语动词的形式取决于这些短 语或从句所表达的概念。例如:“Reading books is my hobby.”(读书是我的爱好。)“To be or not to be, that is the question.”(生存还是毁灭,这是个问题。)
03
主谓一致的练习和案例分析
主谓一致的练习题
练习题1
选择正确的句子主谓结构。如“The boys (is/are) playing in the park.” 正确答案为 “are”,因为“boys”是复数。
练习题2
填空完成主谓结构。如“My family ________ (is/are) watching TV.” 正确答案为“are”, 因为“family”强调家庭成员,而不是家庭作为一个整体。
语言演变
随着时间的推移,语言也 在不断演变,主谓一致的 规则和用法也在发生变化。
语言接触
不同语言的接触和交流, 也会对主谓一致的规则和 使用产生影响。

(精品)主谓一致_PPT


2) Many a student ____ that mistake before.
A. had made B. has been made
C. have made D. has made
5.“a number of + 名词复数”作主 语,谓语用复数;
“ the number of + 名词复数” 作主语,谓语用单数。
A. is B. are C. was
D.
were
2). When and where to build the new factory ______ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided
• A know
B knows
• C have known D is known
• 2 I ,rather than you ,__ responsible for the accident.
• A am B are C has D have
3. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.
4由 many a 或 more than one + 单数 名词作主语时,其谓语用单数形式。
Many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall.
More than one student has visited the exhibition.
More than one person ___with the disease. A has been infected B have been infected Chas been infecting D have been infecting

23版-主谓一致公开课ppt优质课件

例如“A car is parked outside”。
不定冠词a/an修饰抽象名词时,谓语动词用单数
例如“An idea suddenly came to me”。
特殊情况处理
主语为不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数
例如“Water is essential for life”。
主语为复数形式的名词时,谓语动词用复数
02 主语为复数代词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
02 主语为不定代词时,谓语动词根据语境和含义判 断用单数还是复数形式。
特殊情况处理
集体名词作主语时,谓语动 词的数取决于主语的意义。 如“family”表示家庭成员 时,谓语动词用复数形式; 表示家庭整体时,谓语动词 用单数形式。
不可数名词作主语时,谓语 动词用单数形式。但表示数 量或种类的不可数名词作主 语时,谓语动词可用复数形 式。
06
主语为代词时主谓一致问题
代词分类及功能
人称代词
我、你、他、她、它等,具有指代人或事 物的作用。
指示代词
这、那等,用于指示或代替特定的人或事 物。
物主代词
我的、你的、他的、她的等,表示所属关 系。
疑问代词
谁、什么等,用于引导疑问句。
代词与谓语动词关系
01 主语为单数代词时,谓语动词用单数形式。
忽略主语的人称
如“My family is watching TV.”( 正确,但需注意“family”在此处指 家庭成员,因此用复数谓语“are watching”更为准确。)
02
主谓一致原则及规则
语法一致原则
主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式
01
例如,He is a student.(他是一名学生。)
定冠词the影响

中考英语二轮语法专题复习:主谓一致 课件(共22张PPT)

—Far from that! One of my neighbours _____ music pretty loud.
A.plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play
A 5. —A number of students _______ in the dinning room.
3、由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代 ①Somebody is waiting for you outside .
词/不定代词作主语时
②Is everybody here today ?
一、谓语用单数的情况:
1、语法一致
谓语用单数的情况
例句
4、当主语有every / each / either/ neither/more than a (an/one),/many a (an)时
4、形式上是复数但实际意义为单数名词: maths, politics, physics, news等
Maths is very popular in our class.
二、谓语用复数的情况:
2、意义一致
谓语用复数
例句
1、“the +形容词”表示某类人
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴 ,但是富人悲伤。
练一练
C 1. Both Mike and his sister Lucy good at Chinese.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
C 2. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.

高中英语主谓一致讲解 (共23张PPT)

What she gives to me is just a book.
4★. one of + 名词复数作主语,谓语动词用__单__数__.
在定语从句中,one of + 名词复数作先行词时,从句 谓语动词用___复__数___. the only one of + 名词复数作先行 词时,从句谓语动词用__单__数____.
it very much.
4. —Is everyone here?
—Not yet ... Look, there ___c_o_m_e__ (come)
the rest of our colleagues!
5. The chief editor together with his editors ____is____ (be) discussing the new law about
1.Not only we but also Jane _______ the secret. A. Know B. knows C. have known D. is known
2. A library with five thousand books____ to the nation as a gift.
如为系表结构,系动词要由表语的名词来决定。
What he said surprises us
What he told me and what he did make me forgive him.
How and when to start the job is still a question.
What she gives to me are just some books.
2. ten dollars __ha_s(have) been wasted.
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