最新人教版英语必修3课后练：Unit 5 Canada—“The True Section 2 课后 Word版含答案

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高中英语人教版必修3课时作业：Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” 17含答案

课时作业(十七) Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading－PrereadingⅠ.阅读理解AAll writers have their own special ways of getting words down－a favourite pen, a special place, even a certain time of day. Five famous writers tell you their secrets.Fay WeldonBritish novelistI get up at seven or eight and then I write until lunchtime. I don't write after lunch. I wrote by pen until about four years ago when I realised that the rest of the world used computers. Although I have a new laptop, I still prefer to use my old computer.Michael MorpurgoBritish children's book writerI had problems some years ago sitting at a desk, because I got pains in my shoulder, so I decided to write in bed. Now, when I have a story in my head I go to bed with a small notebook and fill it up. I keep my manuscripts (原稿) in the fridge just in case the house burns down.John MortimerBritish novelistI write in a room that used to be the garage (车库). Now it's full of books and photographs, I write with a soft red pen on a notebook. Each page is almost exactly 300 words long.Simon ArmitageBritish poet and novelistI used to be more nocturnal (夜间活动的), but since my daughter was born I try to keep more traditional hours. I have an office just outside the house above the garage where I keep my books and my treasures. I listen to music when I'm writing.I have no love for my computer, although when it's working we are great friends.Marina LewyckaUkrainian novelistI write in bed, partly because it's the most comfortable and private place and partly because I like to write either at the beginning or the end of the day. I drink an amount of tea and I work on a laptop.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。

高中英语 Unit 5《Canada ---“The True North”》同步练习5 新人教版必修3

Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” 1. Translation (1) 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 (2) 他有艺术天赋。 (3) 争吵过后，双方都安静下来了。 (4) 他舒服地坐在沙发上看电视。 (5) 他住在附近地区。 (6) 汤姆比他班里的任何女孩都高。

Suggested Answers: (1) China has larger population than any other country in the world. (2) He has a gift for art. (3) They both settled down after a quarrel. (4) He settled down in a sofa to watch TV. (5) He lives in the surrounding area. (6) Tom is taller than any girl in his class. 2. Multiple choice (1) She seems to ______ languages--whatever language she learns, she learns it well. A. take an interest in B. have a gift for C. take advantage of D. play a role in (2) I have been dreaming of living in a house ______ my beautiful trees and flowers. A. surroundings B. surrounded C. surrounding D. being surrounded (3) It’s terrible that I can’t settle down ______ anything today. A. to B. on C. with D. in (4) China has larger population than ______ in Africa. A. any country B. any other country C. other countries D. any other countries

高中英语必修三Unit5《Canada—“TheTrueNorth”》教学课件

1.Rather than__t_a_k__e_t_h__e___
__a_e__ro__p_l_a_n_e____all the way,
1.我们应该严格自愿遵守交
they decided to fly to
通规则,红灯时停下来,而不是
Vancouver and then
抱怨交通拥堵。We should
基础自主梳理
【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽
Ⅰ.填一填(掌握书写)
动词+介/副词 1.settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于动词+名词+介词 2.catch sight of 看见;瞥见 3.have a gift for 对……有天赋介词+名词 4. in the distance 在远处
基础自主梳理
【记一记】——词不离群 1.“be+过去分词+with”一览 ①be surrounded with 被……包围 ②be impressed with 给……留下深刻印象 ③be equipped with 配备有…… ④be covered with 被……覆盖
2. “v.+down”短语集锦
country in the world.
other…” 比任何其他 Personally, I prefer the
……加拿大的淡水比世界上其的都……
tour along the Yangtze
他任何国家都要多。
River,____w__h_i_c_h__i_s_l_o_n__g_e_r___
__t_h_a_n__a__n_y__o_t_h_e__r_r_i_v_e_r_i_n___
①settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于 ②pass down 传下来 ③bring down 使降低 ④break down 分解;累垮 ⑤cut down 削减;砍倒 ⑥burn down 烧毁

人教版高中英语必修三Unit5Canada：Thetruenorth单元测试卷(一)Word版含答案(2020年最新)

2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷必修三Unit5 Canada: The true north英语（一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. There are seven c___________ in the world, of which Asia is the largest.2. If there is anything we can do, we would be ___________ (高兴) to help.3. Take all the ___________ (行李) and come with me.4. Oil and wate r can ’t be ___________ (混合) up.5. He lives in a village s___________ by green trees.6. He was s___________ injured in yesterday’s accident. So he didn’t go to hospital.7. The hospital is ___________ (大约) five miles from the station.8. It was a terrible accident. All passengers ___________ (在船上)fell into the river. 9. Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and ___________ (传统).10. To go to Russia from China, you must cross the b___________.二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11. He can ’t go for an outing , since he is out of the condition._______________________12. I thought him to be nice and honest for the first time I met him._______________________13. The reason why I have to go is because my mother is ill in bed._______________________14. Few cars can equal to this kind of cars in speed._______________________15. His order is that we won’t leave until he returns._______________________16. He was busy writing a letter rather read a newspaper._______________________17. She has a gift at learning languages._______________________18. Canada ’s population is only slight over thirty million._______________________19. After two days travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty._______________________20. Canada has more fresh water than any other countries in the world._______________________三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）ADriving in Canada is similar to driving in many parts of the United States. Distances and speeds, however, are posted in kilometers per hour and some signs, particularly in Quebec, may only be in French.此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号Unless otherwise posted, the maximum (最大限度的) speed limit in Canada is50km/hr in cities and 80km/hr on highways. On rural highways, the posted speed limitmay be 100km/hr. It is illegal to take automobile radar detectors (汽车雷达检测器) into Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, and the Yukon. Seat belt use is required by law for all passengers, and child car seats must be used by children under 40 pounds. Some provinces require drivers to keep their vehicles’ headlights on during the day and somehave banned (禁止) driving while using a hand-held cell phone. Motorcycles cannotshare a lane (车道), and safety helmets for motorcycle riders and passengers are necessary. Running a red light is a serious crime throughout Canada and drivers are advised to stop before starting when a light turns green.Winter travel can be dangerous due to heavy snowfalls and icy conditions. Someroads and bridges are often closed in winter. Snow tires are required in some provinces. Travelers should also be careful about animals while driving at night in rural areas.Highway 401, from Detroit to Montreal, is one of the busiest highways in North America. It has been the scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic. Thus drivers shouldbe alert while travelling here.Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information. Also, we suggest thatyou visit the website of Canada’s national authority responsible for road safety.21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. All signs on the roads in Quebec are in English.B. Automobile radar detectors are allowed to be used in Manitoba.C. Passengers may choose not to wear seat belts while in a car in Canada.D. The speed of cars in Canadian cities should be less than 50km/hr.22. The underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 4 could best be replaced by _____.A. carefulB. relaxedC. nervousD. pleased23. What is the best title for the text?A. Different traffic rules in CanadaB. Tips for traveling by car in CanadaC. Special rules for driving in CanadaD. Traffic safety and road conditions in CanadaB“How far is the next village？” the American asks a man standing by the edge ofthe road. In some countries, because the man realizes that the traveler is tired and eagerto reach his destination (目的地), he will politely say “Just down the road.” He thinks this is more encouraging, gentler, and therefore the wanted answer. So the Americandrives through the night, getting more and more angry, feeling “being tricked”.Hethinks the man on purpose lied to him, for obviously he must have known the distancequite well.Had conditions been reversed (颠倒过来), the American would have felt he was“cheating” the driver if he had said the next town was not too far, and if he would besorry to the weary driver, he would say, “You have a good way to go yet, it is at leastfifteen miles.” The driver might be disappointed, but he would know what to expect.Whether to be accurate or polite leads to many misunderstandings between peopleof different cultures. If you know the situation in advance, it is sometimes easier torecognize the problem.24. The man at the roadside tells the American it is not far from the next villagebecause he ________.A. wants to encourage him to go furtherB. doesn’t know the exact distance at allC. wants to help the man to decide whether to stop and have a restD. tries to play a trick on him25. We can learn from this passage that Americans ________.A. are polite to anybodyB. like to be honest and accurateC. often lie to othersD. have no sympathy to others26. If you ask an American how far it is from the next village, he will ________.A. give you an accurate answer if he knows the distanceB. say that he doesn’t know but he will encourage you to go onC. decide whether you are tired or not, and then tell youD. tell you politely it is close though he knows it isn’ｔ27. The short passage advises us to ________.A. learn some customs of AmericaB. tell the truth to Americans more than to the people from other countriesC. be polite to those who understand you wellD. decide whether to be polite or accurate according to the customs四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）Antarctica(南极洲) is like no other place in the world. It is ___28___. It is very big. It is like the United States and Australia together. Antarctica is the ___29___ place inthe world. The temperature is sometimes－1250F(－87℃). August and September are the coldest months because there is no ___30___.Antarctica is the highest continent, about 10,000 feet high. Antarctica also has very strong winds. The wind sometimes __31____ as fast as two hundred miles an hour. It is also the driest place in the world.Antarctica is also ___32___.There are huge glaciers(冰川) and ice everywhere. A glacier is an area of ice that ___33___ slowly. The ice and glaciers are beautiful. But most plants and land animals cannot ____34__ on the ice. There are no trees, no rivers, and no cities in Antarctica. Only penguins and other sea birds live there.Antarctica does not ___35___ any one country.___36___，every country owns Antarctica. More than twenty countries have stations in Antarctica. A station is a placewhere scientists do experiments. The ___37___ are the only people who live in Antarctica.Life on an Antarctica station is __38____.It is like life on a space station. The sunshines for six months, and then it is ___39___ for six months. People usually have problems with sleeping and eating. They eat more ___40___ they are not busy. In an emergency, it is hard to get ___41___. Once, an American doctor Nielsen realized shewas ___42___.She had cancer. It was winter, and airplanes could not ___43___ in Antarctica. Dr. Nielsen had no choice but to ____44__.An airplane dropped medicine toher, and she ___45___ herself. Several months later, Dr. Nielsen ___46___ to the United States to get special medical help.Today, ships go to Antarctica during the summer months from November to February. People want to ___47___ this unusual plac e, but they don’t want to live there!28. A. strange B. flat C. terrible D. unique29. A. greatest B. cleanest C. coldest D. worst30. A. sun B. air C. water D. food31. A. comes B. blows C. rises D. drops32. A. empty B. dangerous C. noisy D. important33. A. forms B. happens C. shakes D. moves34. A. remain B. produce C. live D. change35. A. depend on B. compete with C. appeal to D. belong to36. A. Above all B. In fact C. For example D. On average37. A. scientists B. hunters C. fishermen D. sailors38. A. hard B. interesting C. normal D. active39. A. day B. night C. vacation D. winter40. A. while B. so C. though D. because41. A. messages B. replies C. help D. relief42. A. alone B. anxious C. sick D. hungry43. A. land B. remain C. stand D. fly44. A. continue B. stay C. work D. adjust45. A. took pride in B. felt sorry for C. paid attention to D. took care of46. A. referred B. traveled C. returned D. drove47. A. remember B. visit C. control D. save五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）Spending more than an hour on your smart phone each day may be a sign that youare suffering from depression, __48 __ new study has suggested. The more time is spent_____49__ (use) a phone for any reason including texting and going online, the morelikely volunteers were __50 __ have the blues.Monitoring people’s comings and __51 __ (go) using GPS tracking on their phonesalso helped track mood. Spending most of your time at home was also __52__ (link) todepression, as was having an/a __53___ (regular) daily schedule, such as unusual shiftpatterns. “__54__people a re depressed, they tend to withdraw and don’t have themotivation and energy to go out and do things,” said senior author David Mohr. “The data _____55__ showed depressed people tended not to go many places __56__ (reflect)the loss of motivation seen in depression.”“The significance of this is that we can detect if a person has depressive symptomsand the severity of those symptoms __57__ asking them any questions. Phones canprovide data obviously and with no effort on the part of the users.”　2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷必修三Unit5 Canada: The true north英语（一）答案一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. continents2. pleased3. baggage/luggage4. mixed5. surrounded6. slightly7. approximately8. aboard9. traditions 10. border二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11. 去掉the 12. 去掉for 13. because→that 14. 去掉to16. rather后加than 17. at 改为for15. won’t→shouldn’t/not18. slight改为slightly 19. days改为days’　20. countries改为country三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）21-23 DAB 24-27 ABAD四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）28-32 DCABA 33-37 DCDBA 38-42 ABDCC 43-47 ABDCB五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）48. a 49. using 50. to 51. goings 52. linked53. irregular 54. When 55. that/which 56. reflects 57. without。

高中英语人教版必修3课时作业：Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” 20含答案

课时作业(二十) Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Section ⅣGrammar—同位语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He got the news from Mary that the meeting had been called off.2．I have no idea why Tom got so much money overnight.3．My best friend asked me the question whether that novel was worth reading.4．I have no idea where the journalist could have got his information from.5．A warm thought suddenly came to me that I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.6．The fact that our city can become better in every field is clear.7．Do you still remember your promise that you will buy me a bike on my birthday?8．The professor showed evidence that his paper was based on original research.9．The manager didn't answer the question who would take his place.10．The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.Ⅱ.阅读理解It might be easy to imagine that the more crowded a bird flock (群) becomes, the slower the birds fly. But it has been proven that the bigger a bird flock becomes, the faster the birds will fly. The discovery was made by scientists from Sweden's Lund University. They took a look at the flying speed of birds in an effort to find what influenced how fast they would fly.Most of the findings didn't surprise the researchers. A bird's weight and its wing shape, wind speed and direction, and the purpose of the flight all indeed influenced its flying speed. But the scientists found that the size of the flock had a strong effect on the flying speed, which had not been expected. The scientist Anders Hedenström expressed surprise at the discovery as it has usually been ignored in studies on birds.Anders Hedenström and his partner Susanne Akesson collected their data on Sweden's Öland Island. There they studied birds' physical characteristics (特征), counted flock populations, and recorded their speeds during flying. To know the birds' speed while flying, they used a tool that can also gauge important characteristics of wind, including speed and direction. They were able to measure the speed of different kinds of large flocks. The researchers' results showed that bigger flocks fly faster no matter what kind of bird species they belong to. Why that's the case is the nextquestion they hope to answer.The researchers also said that large flocks are made up of largersized birds, which move at faster speeds than smaller birds. In a large flock, it is easier to take advantage of the turbulence (湍流) that occurs behind other birds, especially when flying in formation (队形), like geese and other birds do. Using the turbulence makes it easier to maintain higher speed.【文章大意】原本人们认为鸟群的数目越大，就会飞的越慢，而最新的研究却得出了完全相反的结果。

2019-2020学年度英语必修3、4必修3Unit 5 Canada – “The True North”人教版习题精选第十八篇

2019-2020学年度英语必修3、4必修3Unit 5 Canada – “The True North”人教版习题精选第十八篇
—In your opinion，who is the best basketball player in the world?
—Yao Ming. I think he has a(n)________ for basketball.
C、their mother would buy them warm clothes
D、they liked cold winter
When the children asked their mother to let them go out to play, she ________.
A、asked them to go to school
The children in the story had come from Hong Kong ________ before the event described in the story happened.
A、a year
B、the summer
C、a few weeks
D、the winter
Unless otherwise posted, the maximum (最大限度的) speed limit in Canada is 50km/hr in cities and 80km/hr on highways. On rural highways, the posted speed limit may be 100km/hr. It is illegal to take automobile radar detectors (汽车雷达检测器) into Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, and the Yukon. Seat belt use is required by law for all passengers, and child car seats must be used by children under 40 pounds. Some provinces require drivers to keep their vehicles" headlights on during the day and some have banned (禁止) driving while using a hand-held cell phone. Motorcycles cannot share a lane (车道), and safety helmets for motorcycle riders and passengers are necessary. Running a red light is a serious crime throughout Canada and drivers are advised to stop before starting when a light turns green.

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2020版新一线高考英语新题型人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分必修3Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”含答案

Unit 5Canada—“The True North”[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．chat v i.& n．聊天；闲聊2．continent n．洲；大陆3．measure v i.& v t.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施4．aboard prep.& ad v. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等) 5．wealthy adj.富有的6．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的7．nearby ad v.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的8．pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的9．topic n．话题10．confirm v t.证实；证明；批准[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．At present the local government is taking measures (measure) to reduce the pollution. 2．He likes chatting (chat) about the things with his friends on the Internet.3．I am pleased(please) to have this chance today to talk to you about the Chinese culture. 4．Asia is one of the seven continents(continent)．5．It has been confirmed (confirm) that the meeting will take place next week.6．He is said to be the wealthiest(wealth) man of the country.7．As far as I know，the article covered a wide range of topics (topic)．拓展单词1．surround v t.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的2．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly ad v.稍稍；轻微地3．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally ad v.传统地4．impress v t.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．印象5．terrify v t.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的6．mix v t.& v i.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态→mixed adj.混合的，复杂的7．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的；远方的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

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Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He made a promise to himself that this year he would make great progress in English study. 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：他向自己保证，今年他将在英语学习上取得巨大进步。结合句意可知，空处引导同位语从句，引导词没有意义，故填that。 2．It is what parents say and do that really matters in children's character training. 解析：考查主语从句与强调句。句意：正是父母的言行在孩子的性格培养中起很重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句。被强调部分是主语从句“ parents say and do”，且主语从句中缺宾语，故用what。 3．It was raining heavily when we started to return home. 解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：当我们开始回家时，雨下得很大。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，这里用when引导时间状语从句。 4．We still have some doubt whether he will come tomorrow. 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我们对他明天是否来还有些怀疑。分析句子结构可知，这是一个同位语从句，后面的句子是解释前面doubt的具体内容。注意if一般不引导同位语从句。 5．They asked her the question why she was so late for the meeting. 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：他们问她为什么开会迟到这么久。分析句子结构可知，这是一个同位语从句，从句解释前面的question，故用why。 6．He told us that this was the village where he was born 15 years ago. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：他告诉我们说那是他15年前出生的村庄。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是village，从句缺少地点状语，故用where。 7．You have no idea how excited I was at the news that our team finally won the game. 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：你不知道当我听到我们队最终赢得了比赛这个消息时我是多么激动。分析句子结构可知，这两空都引导同位语从句，根据句意可知how引导的从句解释idea，that引导的从句解释the news。 8．His new car，for which he paid 7,000 pounds，has already had to be repaired. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：他花了7 000英镑买的那辆新汽车已经不得不去修理了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为His new car，故用which。 9．We need a person who/that can speak both English and Spanish fluently. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们需要一位会流利地说英语和西班牙语的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为person，表示人，而且从句中缺少主语，故用who/that。 10．A book whose pages are torn is worth less money. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：一本书页被撕破的书不值很多钱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为book，从句中缺少修饰后面名词pages的定语，故用whose。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．I have no idea thatwhat makes him terrified.

解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个同位语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what。 2．The news whichthat Tom will travel abroad is true.

解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个同位语从句，解释说明前面的名词news，而且从句是完整的句子，故用that。 3．The question whether they will join us areis uncertain.

解析：分析句子结构可知，whether引导同位语从句，主句的主语为The question，故谓语动词要用单数。 4．Now somebody has the idea ∧that money is everything.

解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个同位语从句，补充说明名词idea，用that引导，that在从句中不作成分但不能省略。 5．I could no longer ignore the fact whatthat he was unhappy.

解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个同位语从句，而从句中不缺少句子成分，故要用that。 6．She expresses her hope whetherthat she will come and visit China again.

解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个同位语从句，补充说明名词hope，而且从句中不缺少成分，故要用that。 7．Word came ∧that the famous singer would come to our city.

解析：分析句子结构可知，这是补充说明名词word(消息)的同位语从句，一般结构为Word comes/came that…。 8．I will never forget the days thatwhen we lived happily together in the countryside.

解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词为days，而从句缺少时间状语，故用when。 9．I feel ∧it a pity that I have missed the chance to travel to Korea with my parents. 解析：分析句子结构可知，这里应该用代词it充当形式宾语，that引导的从句充当动词feel的真正宾语，名词a pity是宾补。 10．Our English teacher gave us a suggestion that we mademake good use of our time.

解析：分析句子结构可知，that引导同位语从句，由suggestion(建议)可知，从句的谓语动词应该是“(should＋)动词原形”，故把made改为make。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 I live in the land of Disney，Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such an attractive，fun-filled place are happier than others. If so，you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness. Many intelligent people still think fun equals happiness. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper，longer-lasting feeling and mood. Going to an amusement park or a ball game，watching a movie or television，are fun activities that help us relax，forget our problems for a moment and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness，because their effects end when the fun ends. I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play，it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich，beautiful people have been attending one party after another，driving fancy cars，living expensive homes，everything that spells “happiness”. But in person's written account of their lives and experiences，they never stop showing the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun：depression(抑郁)，alcoholism(酗酒)，drug addiction(瘾)，broken marriages，troubled children and deep loneliness. Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he refuses marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he's honest，he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment(保证，责任). For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun，adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments，but they are not its most important features(特征)． Similarly，couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they want. Couples with little babies are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or a three-day vacation. I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most free-setting realizations we can ever come to. It sets free time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It sets free money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it frees us from envy(嫉妒): we now understand that all those rich and attractive people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.