The Autobiography from Benjamin Franklin内容赏析本杰明富兰克林自传赏析
《富兰克林自传》
《富兰克林自传》
该书被誉为美国历史上最具影响力、最为著名的自传，其写作始于1771年，中间时断时续，一直写到1790年富兰克林去世前不久，内容涵盖作者从青年时代到18世纪50年代末期的生活。
他在担任北美殖民地常驻英国代表时动笔写自传的第一部分，1784年出使法国时撰写第二部分，1788～1790年在美国费城对这两部分进行修改。
由于家人对出版《自传》犹豫不决，不少盗版在坊间流传开来。
1791年在法国巴黎出版了不完整的法译本，英文版本1793年在伦敦出版，直到1818年《自传》才在美国正式出版。
虽然富兰克林没能完成这部他称之为回忆录的作品，不过其中详尽记录了他所经历的事件、他从事的发明创造，以及他为研究道德、哲学、政治、科学、文学做出的努力，内容十分丰富多彩。
《富兰克林自传》
《富兰克林自传》分为三个部分：第一部分主要叙述作者青年时期和成人早期在波士顿和费城的生活经历；第二部分讲述作者为实现其所谓的“道德完善”做出的努力；第三部分写作者经过努力成为科学家、政治家、慈善家的经过。
在这部写于不同时期的自传中，作者总是试图将自己的生活作为一种典型和范例加以呈现，以说明任何愿意付出辛劳的人都能在美国这片劳动者的土地上取得成功，因此读者在沉浸于富兰克林所讲故事的同时，被一位坚强且有益人物的人生经验深深吸引。
在这种意义上，《富兰克林自传》实际上界定了美国梦，而作者本人从普通人成长为美国国父之一的经历就是白手起家神话的原型，成为美国价值观的体现。
《富兰克林自传》不仅是十分珍贵的历史文献，而且是优秀的文学作品，以丰富的主题、象征、隐喻、类比著称，在美国文学史上占有重要地位。
富兰克林自传读后感
富兰克林自传读后感《富兰克林自传》是18世纪美国杰出的政治家、科学家、思想家本杰明·富兰克林所写的关于自己一生的回忆录。
这部自传是富兰克林晚年所写的，记录了他在童年、少年和成年时期的成长经验、奋斗历程、思想开拓和人品养成。
这本书不仅揭示了富兰克林不断拓宽视野的求知精神，成就他智慧卓越的品格，也是美国独立运动和革命的历史见证。
阅读富兰克林自传给我留下了深刻的印象。
首先，作为一部自传，它的文字亲切简单，清晰易懂，直面人性，让读者感受到富兰克林的质朴和真诚。
其次，作为富兰克林重要的文学作品之一，自传所呈现的政治、社会和文化背景，使我犹如穿越时空，深刻感受到了那个时代的人们生活的习惯、价值观和生存状态。
此外，富兰克林这位具有伟大思想家和实践家双重身份的人物，以其深厚的思想和卓越的才干，让我深深地被震撼和感动。
阅读富兰克林自传给我留下深刻的感受，这是一部具有重要价值的书。
富兰克林毫无保留地和读者分享了自己的一生，让我对人性有了更深刻的认识，对世界也产生了更加关注和思考。
此外，富兰克林对于专业、职业和世界观的思考，也给我启示。
富兰克林常说“时间就是金钱”，这一思想甚至成为了现代人的共识。
同时，富兰克林注重学习，追求自我提高和成长，这一点也成为了我自己追求的目标之一，我相信成长和人生的意义是同为追求知识，了解更多真相的过程中寻找答案，而这正是自己的责任。
最后，我认为创新思考和观点是阅读这本书最重要的体验。
富兰克林勇于挑战传统观念和权威，开拓思维，积极创造，这样的精神强烈地震撼了我。
人们需要不断改变自己，着眼于未来，充分发挥创造力和创新思维，这能带来更多积极正面的贡献。
我相信，这样的精神既具有实际意义，也有超越个人的社会和历史意义，富兰克林这位杰出的人物所写的《富兰克林自传》也正因为有着这样的特质，成为一部必须读之书。
总之，阅读《富兰克林自传》是一次难忘的体验，书中的思想和精神将伴随我一生。
这本书启示了我强大的创新力和创造性，让我明白了成功来之不易的真谛。
本杰明富兰克林自传读后感
本杰明富兰克林自传读后感篇一：本杰明富兰克林自传读后感After reading the Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin has long been a best-seller in the world’s publishing history for its over 200-year existence, during which it has influenced countless people and helped them to change their life road forever.Benjamin Franklin,as far as we are concerned, was a great thinker, politician, scientist in American history.In his Autobiography, Franklin showedus how he emerged from poverty and obscurity to a state of affluence and reputation all over the world.He was born in a poor family and was bred a soap-boiler by his father and brother inhis childhood. Unlike his brothers and sisters, Franklin’s curiosity was not in the career his family had designed for him.Many who have read his Autobiography will say that what separated him from any others was reading and thinking .He made use of all his leisure time to read books of history, philosophy, literature, natural science and economics and learn by himself French, German, Italian, Portuguese and Latin language.In 1726 Franklin manages a printing factory, it was a great success which created a legend of the American dream, and he printed a huge impact “Pennsylvania”. He invented the lightning rod,dual-purpose glasses, new stove and new lights. He pioneered the North American colonies the slogan that is “not join are the death”and drafted out the drafting of” Declaration of Independence “published in 1771 which changed the fate of countless people, and this book gave a description of its process of growth and exhorted the people to be positive.Personally, I concluded that it was his constant unsatisfaction with contemporary being and pursuit of truth that fundamentally led to his great success. 篇二：本杰明富兰克林自传读后感Plotwriting style your commentsThe appreciation of benjamin franklin autobiography The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is the comment of Benjamin Franklin’s whole life, which was written by Benjamin Franklin himself. Actually the life of Benjamin Franklin was a great success. There is a lot that we can learn from him.The book is composed of four parts. In the first part, he mainly introduced his early life. When he was young,his family was very poor. And he had to stop schooling and made money for his family. The second part was written in Paris. It mainly tells his interest on science and his achievements of his science research. Actually Benjamin Franklin was a super-competent multi-tasker。
富兰克林自传——TheAutobiographyofBenjaminFranklin
富兰克林自传——TheAutobiographyofBenjaminFranklin富兰克林自传——The Autobiography of Benjamin FranklinAbout this time I met with an odd volume of the Spectator.I had never before seen any of them.I bought it,read it over and over,and was much delighted with it. I thought the writing excellent,and wished ,if possible,to imitate it. With that view I took some of the papers,and,making shout hints of the sentiments in each sentence,laid them by a few days,and then,without looking at he hook,tried to complete the papers again,by expressing each hinted sentiment at length,and as fully as it had been expressed before,in any suitable words that should occur to me.Then I compared them.But I found I wanted a stock of words,or a readiness in recollecting and using them,which I thought I should have acquired before that time if I had gone on making verse;since the continual search for words of the same import,but dof different length,to suit the measure,or of different sound for the rhythm,would have laid me under a constant necessity of searching for variety,and also have tended to fix that variety in my mind,and make me master of it.Therefore I took some of the tales in the Spectator,and turned them into verse;and,after a time,when I had pretty wll forgotten the prose,turned them back again.I also sometimes jumbled my collection of hints into confusion,and after some weeks endeavored to reduce them into the best order,before I began to form the full sentences and complete the subject.This was to teach me method in the arragement of the thoughts.By comparing my work with the orginal,I discovered many faults and corrected them;but I sometimes had the pleasure to fancy that, in particulars of small consequence,I had been fortunate enoughto improve the method or the language,and this encouraged me to think that I might in time comt to be tolerate English writer,of which I was extremely ambitious.差不多这一时期我得到一本叫《旁观者》的奇怪册子。
从富兰克林自传看美国梦
The First American--Influence from Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography and “Thirteen Virtues” on the Forming of American DreamIntroductionBorn in 1706, Benjamin Franklin was brought up in a poor and obscure family, as he says in his Autobiography.His father is a candle—maker, his mother is a pious Calvinist. When he was 16 years old, he began to serve as an apprentice to his older half-brother, a printer. It was also in that year when Ben tried to publish his essays under his pseudonym, Silence Dogood. At 17, Ben ran to Philadelphia to make his own fortune. His entrance into this city marked the beginning of a long story of success or American Dream. In 1730, at the age of 24, Franklin acknowledged that he has an illegitimate son named William, despite that his mother’s identity is still unknown. The famous Autobiography is written to William as it began: My dear son. Franklin was also known as a prodigious inventor, one of his abundant inventions, the most famous one is electricity. Besides, he helped to found the Pennsylvania hospital, an academy which led to the University of Pennsylvania, and the American Philosophical Society. Among those things which he started and for which he was still remembered today were volunteer fire departments, effective street lighting, the Franklin stove, bifocal glasses, and efficient heating devices.The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin was probably the first autobiography in American literature. After its publication, millions kinds of similar works were imitated day and night. Autobiography generally recorded a man who grew from an unknown boy to a man of wealth and prosperity. It was written in the form of letter and divided into four parts, completed at different times. Franklin was 65 years old when he began to write it, but he died before he could finished the whole book, which was a great pity for readers who were fascinated with his works. In Autobiography, Franklin asked the question of how a man should live his life, and he offered the bestanswer he could do by himself, which provided the mould of American life and influenced American spirit in a long period.In Autobiography, the most famous part is the Thirteen Virtues of Temperance, Silence, Order, Resolution, Frugality, Industry, Sincerity, Justice, Moderation, Cleanness, Tranquility, Chastity, and Humility. Franklin is not a man who gave up something which is difficult to achieve. He is a man who made his dream become reality once he made up his mind to do it. For example, he recorded how he achieved the thirteen virtues step by step.I made a little book, in which I allotted a page for each of thevirtues. I ruled each page with red ink, so as to have sevencolumns, one for each day of the week, marking the beginning ofeach line with a letter for the day. I crossed these columns with13 red lines, marking the beginning of each line with the firstletter of one of the virtues, on which line , and in its propercolumn I might mark, by a little black spot, every fault I foundupon examination to have committed respecting that virtue uponthat day.(常耀信，1996:126)All these illustrated how Franklin tries to restrain himself and realize his dream in his time. How he becomes a great man in American history and how he influences the forming of American Dream in the following time.Chapter One Franklin and the “Thirteen Virtues”in His AutobiographyBenjamin Franklin’s Autobiography and the “Thirteen Virtues” in ItIn a day and age when few men are thinking about their own or anyone else’s character development, thoughtful men must look to the past to gain inspiration. Benjamin Franklin, one of the American Revolution’s most notable figures is such an inspiration. He was a Founding Father of the United States, a polymath, author, printer, inventor, postmaster, Rosicrucian and Freemason. He invented the lightening rod, bifocal lenses, the Franklin stove, the carriage odometer, the glass harmonica. He founded the first lending library and the first Fire Department in Pennsylvania.The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is a record of self- examination and self-improvement. When we read the Autobiography，we can see an old man who was sitting there and told us an old story about his own life and his experience of his past life. He told us how to perfect ourselves by reading, working and learning. He taught us with pen in hand, drawing out the form of how he combated with his evil shortcomings step by step, day by day, how he succeed at last. According to his own story, he seemed to tell us that nothing is impossible; we can become somebody sooner or later once we do it. Franklin believed that everyone could communicate with god, which is also part of his religious belief. The Autobiography was Franklin’s life long work that he dedicated to expressing his every thought and belief. Arriving in New England at about 1682, Benjamin Franklin’s father, Josiah, found that English Conventicler were often disturbed by English laws and that they “induced some considerable Men of his Acquaintance to remove to that Country, and he was prevailed with to accompany them thither, where they expected to enjoy their Mode of Religion with Freedom” (Bastain,Peter,2005:83). The Autobiography is therefore Franklin’s embodiment of expression that had his family remained in England would have been impossible to achieve. What makes Franklin’s mo de of expression unique is that it draws exclusively on the self and allows the self to develop into a cohesive whole without the government imposing on it. Living in a land like America where its citizens could express themselves freely, writers like Franklin were able to establish a mode of expression that everyone could accurately represent themselves freely. Itcould then be argued that the first step in attaining the American dream was to reject Old World Values and adopt New World ones in place.Franklin sought to cultivate his character by a plan of thirteen virtues, which he developed at age 20 (in 1726) and continued to practice in some form for the rest of his life. His autobiography lists his thirteen virtues as:Temperance:“Eat not to dullne ss; drink not to elevation”；Silence:“Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation”；Order:“Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have i ts time”; Resolution: “Resolve to perform what you ought; perfor m without fail what you resolve”; Frugality:“Make no expense but to do good to others o r yourself; ., waste nothing”; Industry:“Lose no time; be always employ’d in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions”; Sincerity: “Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak accordingly”; Justice: “Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits that are your duty”; Moderation:“Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve”; Cleanliness:“Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, cloaths, or habitation”; Tranquility: “Be not disturbed at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable”; Chastity:“Rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dullness, weakness, or the injury of your own or another’s peace or reputation”;Humility: “Imitate Jesus and Socrates.”(常耀信，1991: 124)Franklin did not try to work on them all at once. Instead, he would work on one and only one each week“leaving all others to their ordinary chance”. While Franklin did not live completely by his virtues and by his own admission, he fell short of them many times, he believed the attempt made him a better man contributing greatly to his success and happiness, which is why in his autobiography, he devoted more pages to this plan than to any other single point; in his autobiography Franklin wrote, “I hope, therefore, that some of my descendants may follow the example and reap the benefit.”(常耀信，1991:123-127)The Deep Meaning of the “Thirteen Virtues”Ben believed that man is basically good and free by nature; everyone owns unalienable right to pursue happiness and liberty. One of the 13 virtues he listed for himself is “order”, which is also one of the principle of the Age of Reason and the slogan of 18th century, just as Alexander Pope advocated in his contemporary that heroic couplet is the rigid form of his school. Then there comes “moderation”:“avoid extremes,” Franklin told himself and his fellowmen. As is known all, moderation and temperance were among the best virtues of men in that time. All of the 13 virtues are an impressive record of a man trying to be value to mankind: Franklin spent his whole life doing all kinds of things for the welfare of the world, as indeed we mentioned a little earlier. Creating as it does the image of a boy’s rise from rags to riches, the book demonstrates Franklin’s confident belief that the new world of America is a land of opportunities which might be met through hard work and with management, thus telling a story of self-reliance. “Industry” referred in the13 virtues best illustrated it in detail. Franklin was supremely human. He knew humanity’s foibles and deficiencies, but he was convinced that man is good and capable of becoming better, and that, although man and institutions are often corrupt, they might be improved. Had this belief failed to triumph over the doctrine of people like Jonathan Edwards, the American Revolution would be impossible.Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography is a strict stance against old world values. The main old view value stated that “the Christian Church must deliver the laws which she hath received from her King, not dare make laws” (Abbott, H. Porter, 2002:45). A key eighteenth century figure like Benjamin Franklin valued higher law values because allowing the government to interpret biblical passages the King could always place his own slant to make it seem that God ordained his leadership. Higher law practices instead advanced that God’s p ower was absolute and that no earthly being could rule the world. Franklin followed the New World belief because he lived his life with temperance, silence, order, resolution, frugality, industry, sincerity, justice,moderation, cleanliness, tranquility, chastity, and humility. Moreover, Franklin stressed how he “determined to give a Week’s strict Attention to each of the Virtues successively” (Campbell, James，1999:58).Franklin’s schedule followed the New World’s tenants because he felt that church attendance was not mandatory to live life the way God ordained. Furthermore, Franklin’s virtues rejected English kings who would praise God’s word as their own and indulge in wealth while many citizens suffered from poverty. By placing the words “Week”, “Attention”, and “Virtues” in upper-case, Franklin stressed that his Virtues must be followed rigorously. Franklin spent an entire week on every Virtue and would move on to the next one only once he would not sway from the week’s Virtue in any way. Swaying from th e week’s Virtue meant that Franklin would have to start the entire cycle over again. Perfecting the entire cycle is what made him the astute and hard working individual who accomplished tremendous feats and discovered significant technical innovations such as electricity that we still used today. Benjamin Franklin believed that every American must perfect each virtue in order to attain the America dream and make America into a great world power.Chapter 2 The Influence of Autobiography and “Thirteen Virt ues” on the Forming of American DreamFranklin set an example for self-made man by constant study and ceaseless pruning for a perfect character he improved himself from a poor boy with 2 years education to one of the greatest and most influential man in the world with multiple identities as a businessman writer statesman scientist diplomat philosopher patriot and man of the work. He embodies and personifies the American dream. The autobiography is an inspiring account of a poor boys rise to wealth and fame and the fulfillment of the American dream. Franklin proved how little necessary all origin is to happiness, virtue or greatness and that with determination and dedication success is within anyone’s grasp. What’s more, Franklin put strong emphasis on morality and personalvalues, just as the “humility” “sincerity”and “moderation”he referred in the 13 virtues. It is he who made a perfect definition of the American dream linking morality and personal values with material success and who set a good example for people of both his time and subsequent generation. He also made contribution to all sects that were to be erected. At the heart of Franklin’s work was an unshakable pragmatism a concern with the means by which humans can improve themselves and their environments. In his invention of the Franklin stove the maxims of Poor Richard his establishment of the Junto and a circulating library and his bold and arduous Project of arriving at moral Perfection we can see a commitment to human progress through human initiative. For instance Franklin had infinite hope for the potential of science to improve human life. For centuries he has widespread and profound influence over people around the world and inspired millions of people holding dreams for success within. There is an ocean of benefits to study his work so that we can receive more lights from him to pursue our own dreams.Franklin is one of the founders of America; he practiced American Dream throughout his whole life and noted them down in his Autobiography. He even wrote such kind of dream into American Constitution and The Independence of America, which influenced the whole nation for hundreds of years. American believed that everyone could become a millionaire or a successful man once he devoted his effort and energy to his work with self- discipline and self- restraint, despite of his social status, property, family background and education background. In certain degree, Franklin is a typical example of the result of American Dream. He was born into a poor family, and made living when he was still a little boy. He never gave up no matter what kind of hardships were waiting for him. Finally, he became somebody from nobody, from rags to riches. Therefore, his Autobiography can also be regarded as a diary of a man teaching us how to stand on the top of the society, how he keeps “length of days in his right hand, and in his left hand riches and honor.” and how he makes his way become “ways of pleasantness and all his paths are peace.”（Bastain, Peter，2005:85）Generally speaking, Franklin performed American Dream with his whole life.Eighteenth century America was driven primarily by an awareness of expansion. The modern reader may have some difficulty grasping how Colonial Americans defined the America dream as be ing one of endless possibility. Franklin’s classification of the American dream implied an ideal that everyone had the chance to achieve the Jeffersonian ideal of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. For Franklin, the American dream was possible for anyone who had the willingness to work hard and honestly. In Franklin’s estimation, anyone who would abide by this maxim would either achieve success or be emulated for their effort. Even those who did not achieve their goal would still have made a contribution to their nation because they followed the understanding that hard labor and honesty are qualities that everyone must strive for.Benjamin Franklin has traditionally been defined as a self-made man and rugged American individualist. The Autobiography is structured primarily around several errata that Franklin learned from throughout his life. American dream was to constantly correct one’s errors until these errors were eradicated into good personal qualities or at least to have learned never to commit them again What Franklin intended in his Autobiography was to explain to his readership how he understood his errors and how and why to correct them. Writing therefore became Franklin’s manner of explaining his wrongs and explicitly stating that he will never commit that particular wrong again. Franklin’s mode of conveying his sage was an effective one given that the reader is drawn into the narrative by Franklin’s assertive tone and will likely not commit the same errors.ConclusionAll in all, Franklin is not only a person who made great contribution to American physical life, but also played a decisive role in forming the spirit of America. He taught American people how to pursue their own happiness, how to overcome hardships in front of danger, how to restrain themselves with Puritan disciplines. Franklin performed American dream within his whole life. He is the first Americanwho was good at everything and devoted his whole life into the service of mankind. After Franklin died, there was no person who could be compared with him any more. He is such a great person that his doings influenced generation after generation. Besides, his Autobiography became a treasure in the history of American literal history, until today, it was read by millions of people in the world, which has been regarded as a guideline to success. For the thirteen virtues in the Autobiography, all of which are regarded as the principle of action in people’s daily life.Bibliography1.Abbott, H. Porter. The Cambridge Introduction toNarrative. New York：Cambridge University Press，2002.2.Bronson, W. C. A Short History of America Literature.Boston, Heath, 1900.3.Bastain, Peter. “Let’s Do Lunch: Benjamin Franklin and theAmerican Character.”Australasian Journal of AmericanStudies (2005): 83-89.4.Campbell, James. Recovering Benjamin Franklin: AnExploration of a Live of Science and Service. Chicago:Open Court, 1999.5.J. A. Leo Lemay, ed.Autobiography, Poor Richard,& Later Writings. Library of America, 1987 one-volume,2005 two-volume.6.本杰明富兰克林. 富兰克林自传[M]. 江石亮，许国平译. 上海: 东方出版社中心，1999.7.常耀信. 美国文学选读（上册）[M]. 南开大学出版社，1991. 120-1378.杨自伍. 美国文化选读（上册）[M]. 上海: 华东师范大学出版社，1997. 2-3.。
富兰克林自传的主要内容概述
富兰克林自传的主要内容概述富兰克林自传是美国国父本杰明·富兰克林所写的一部自传体作品，详细讲述了他的人生经历、个人成长以及对美国独立运动的贡献。
这部自传从他的早期经历开始，一直延伸到富兰克林成为一位重要政治家、科学家和社会活动家的过程。
自传首先回顾了富兰克林的童年时期和家庭背景。
他在波士顿贫穷的家庭中长大，因此很早就学会了努力工作和节约。
他的父亲是一位蜡烛商人，这可能激发了富兰克林对商业的兴趣和热情。
随后，自传描述了富兰克林年轻时在印刷业的学徒生涯。
他的兄弟在费城拥有一家印刷店，富兰克林成为了他的学徒。
通过这段经历，富兰克林学会了写作和印刷技术，并开始对出版业产生浓厚的兴趣。
在自传的接下来的部分，富兰克林讲述了他成功建立和经营的"宾夕法尼亚普通报"——美国最早的报纸之一。
他将其打造成了一份读者量大且深受欢迎的报纸，不仅在“宾夕法尼亚普通报”上发表了自己的文章，还刊登了一些重要的社论和社会评论。
富兰克林自传还详细记录了他作为一位外交家和政治家的经历。
他曾任驻法国大使，积极推动法美两国的外交关系，并在签订《巴黎和约》中发挥了重要作用。
他还参与起草美国宪法，并为争取独立的美国殚精竭虑。
此外，自传还强调了富兰克林对科学和发明的热爱和贡献。
他是一位全才，对电学、气象学和眼镜制造等领域都有所涉猎。
他发明了富兰克林炉、避雷针等重要的科学器械，并为人类提供了许多实用的创新和发明。
在自传的结尾，富兰克林总结了自己的人生经验和价值观。
他强调了自律、节俭、诚实和社会责任等重要的品质，并鼓励读者以这些准则为指导追求成功和幸福。
我对富兰克林自传的理解是，这部作品不仅是一个人的自传，也是一面展示了美国历史发展和美国价值观的镜子。
它向读者传达了关于自律、奋斗和社会责任的重要观念，并通过富兰克林的个人经历呈现了这些理念的实际应用。
富兰克林的自传有助于我们更好地理解美国独立运动和美国建国时期的历史背景，同时也提供了一些建议和启示，帮助我们在个人生活和事业中取得成功。
The-Autobiography-of-Benjamin-Franklin-final
发明玻璃琴 发现闪电和电的性质
改进富兰克林火炉 提出富兰克林时间理论
作品：《The ubiogrphy of Benjmin Frnklin》 写作风格：简洁明了富有哲理 影响力：对美国文学和世界文学产生了深远影响 评价：被誉为美国文学经典之一
参与起草《独立宣言》 参与制定美国宪法 创立宾夕法尼亚大学 担任美国驻法国大使
独立思考：富兰 克林提倡独立思 考反对盲从和迷 信认为这是个人
成长的关键。
广泛涉猎：富兰 克林认为广泛涉 猎各种知识和技 能对个人成长至 关重要有助于提 高综合素质和应 对复杂多变的世
界。
汇报人：
政治：参与起 草《独立宣言》 为美国独立做
出贡献
科学：发明避 雷针对电学研
究做出贡献
文化：创办图 书馆推广阅读 提高民众文化
素质
教育：创办大 学推广教育提
高国民素质
经济：创办印 刷厂推动印刷 业发展促进经
济发展
社会：倡导节 俭反对奢侈影
响社会风气
评价：被誉为美国开国元勋之一对美国独立和建国做出了巨大贡献
纪念：美国邮政局发行了以他为主题的邮票以纪念他的贡献
纪念：美国费城建立了以他为主题的博物馆以纪念他的生平和贡献 纪念：美国宾夕法尼亚大学设立了以他为主题的奖学金以纪念他的学术成 就和贡献
勤奋努力：本杰 明·富兰克林通 过自学成为作家、 发明家和政治家 他的成功离不开 长期的努力和坚
持。
道德修养：富兰 克林强调道德修 养对个人成长的 重要性认为正直、 诚实、节俭等品 质是成功的基石。
就读于哈佛大学 成为印刷工人的学徒 创立自己的印刷店 自学成才涉猎广泛
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
印刷工：17岁开始从事印刷工作期间自学英语和写作 记者：创办《宾夕法尼亚报》成为美国历史上第一位成功的报业人士 政治家：参与美国独立运动担任美国驻法大使起草美国宪法 发明家：发明了玻璃琴、双眼镜、新式壁炉等
富兰克林自传读后感
富兰克林自传读后感富兰克林自传读后感富兰克林自传读后感1本杰明富兰克林是美国历史上一位卓越的政治家、企业家、思想家和科学家，在18世纪的美国，他是仅次于华盛顿的最著名的美国人。
我拜读了他的自传，深刻感受到他的勤恳、诚实、好学、俭朴、公正的伟大品格，他善于交际，乐于助人，处理问题能力超强，对于社会公共事务非常热心，在18世纪，他代表了那个时代的美国精神：独立自主，主动进取，勇于探索。
我觉得他有以下几点真的很值得我们学习：1、工作勤恳。
富兰克林从10岁起就没有再上学，12岁开始从事印刷业工作，一直勤恳的工作，成为技术高超的印刷工人，并慢慢的建立了自己的印刷事业。
2、热爱读书学习，善于独立思考。
即使工作忙碌，生活贫困，但是富兰克林可以为了省钱买一本书而少吃一个面包，可以利用一切闲暇的时间来阅读书籍，学习知识，对于阅读到的知识或者意见能够独立思考分析，批判的吸收学习，形成自己的独特观点。
3、有很强的行动力，决定的事情马上就去做，决不拖延。
也许是富兰克林从事的工作是非常注重动手能力的印刷工作，所以富兰克林的行动能力非常强，一旦在工作中有什么好的想法，他都能够迅速向他人提出建议，对于成熟的见解，他能够马上付诸实践。
4、喜欢结交朋友，并积极参加有益的社交活动。
富兰克林非常喜欢交朋友，他的勤恳、真诚的品格及他对问题独特的分析能力也让他非常受人欢迎。
他经常和朋友一起参加读书、写诗及辩论的活动，慢慢的他自己组织起各种读书及讨论社会问题的活动了，5、主动培养自己的文学修养，提高写作能力。
富兰克林从小就对写作很感兴趣，他喜欢阅读诗歌散文，然后通过模仿名家作品来提高自己的写作水平，加上他自己很强的分析问题及独立思考能力，因此在报纸上也经常发表自己写的评论文章，这种能力极大的帮助他日后印刷事业及政治事业的发展。
6、对于社区与国家，有强烈的责任心。
富兰克林有着模糊的宗教信仰，他不属于某一个宗教，但是他相信上帝，相信自己应该为了社会正义和促进人类幸福而努力。
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Course: American Literature
Instructor: Ma Rui
Student Name: Liu Zirui from Mingde college of NWPU
Class Number: 082487
Date: Oct.29th, 2011
The Autobiography from Benjamin Franklin
The Autobiography was written by the great American writer Benjamin Franklin who was one of the American founders and the leader of the American independence movement, as well as the drafter of Declaration of independence. He was a politician, a scientist, a diplomat, a publisher, a writer and a social industrialist. He was praised as the second Prometheus who stole the fire from heaven to show his intelligent and contributions. He was the father of the modern civilization and a symbol of America.
This autobiography was written by Benjamin when he was in his old age according to his experiences which has a great influence to the world. In his autobiography, he wrote thirteen virtues: temperance, silence, order, resolution, frugality, industry, sincerity, justice, moderation, cleanliness, tranquility, chastity and humility which admonished people to try to be the best of yourself. By temperance he told us not to eat too dull and not to drink too much to be clear in mind. By silence he advised us not to say something that is meaningless but could benefit others or yourself. And by order he taught us that we need to take all our things in order so that we could have a tiny place to study, work and live. Resolution showed us what we decide to do need to be done with our consistency. He informed us to have a more comfortable life if we don’t waste our money in those empty and meaningful things by frugality. What’s more, industry showed us not to waste our time. Do something that is significant or good for you. Sincerity told us to be a loyal and honest people who could be trusted by others. And speak with accordingly. Justices informed us not to do things are negative to others and it’s our own duty to do things that are benefit to people. Moderation taught us not to do extreme things. Try to tolerate the injuries from others. And by cleanliness, he taught us to be a tidy person. In addition, he informed us to clam down when we come across some troubles. By chastity, he advised us to do things that could benefit or protect yourself, your family and friends’ reputation. Lastly, try to be humility as much as you can and imitate the great people like Socrates and Jesus.
Mostly, his writing is ironic, satire and meaningful. In his autobiography, he used plain but humorous words to tell his life experience and his reflections. He opened up a new autobiography writing style which was very frequently imitated by the latter.
I learned a lot from his autobiography not only from his intelligent but also his modesty. The way he treated people and the attitude he had when doing things that he made mind to do taught me to try my best to be the best of myself.。