书面表达高级词汇
超实用高考英语复习:专题10-书面表达常用词汇和高级词汇

专题10 书面表达常用词汇和高级词汇距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
老师在讲评作文时,经常对同学们说,写作要得高分,就得有高级句型和高级词汇。
究竟什么样的词汇才是高级词汇呢?以下就是通过研读一些优秀考生的习作和历年高考写作题的范文总结出来的一些“高级词汇”,供同学们参考。
请同学们细心体会和背诵,并尽量运用到平时的写作中去。
好其用法。
但是,在写作中不必刻意追求使用所谓高级词汇,要根据自己对词语的实际掌握程度去使用,用自己最熟悉最有把握的词汇恰当地表达自己的思想,才是上策。
高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的山头有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。
高考英语作文高级词汇词组句型大全(可直接打印)(完整资料).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】词汇篇 单词可以说一个人单词量的展现,如果总停留在使用very good 等小学词汇,那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇(就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣),我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇(当然你能用更好),这里可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~ severe 替换掉serious (严重的) a severe water shortage 严重缺水 needy 替换掉 ppor ( 贫穷的) wealthy 替换掉 rich ( 富裕的) benificial 替换掉 good (有益的) undesirable 替换掉 bad (不好的,不受欢迎的) nevertheless 替换掉 however (然而,不过) fundamental / significant 替换掉 important ( 重要的) relevant 替换掉 related (有关的) ....is highly relevant to....... extraodinary 替换掉 surprising (惊人的,非凡的) provided/providing (that )替换掉 if (如果.....) promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve (提高,加强) More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities. 应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系. cope with 替换掉 solve ( 解决) motivate 替换掉 encourage ( 激励) We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人. jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to (损害,危及) Failing exams could jeopardize her future. 考试不及格危及她的前程. ease 替换掉 relieve (减轻,缓解) To ease the problem of ..... 为了缓解....的问题..... well-being 替换掉 happiness (幸福,安康) pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages (好处和坏处) You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前,必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面. approach / method 替换掉 way (方法,方案) adopt 替换掉 use (采用,采取) the aged 替换掉 old people (老人) adolescents 替换掉 the young (青少年) employment 替换掉 job (就业) affair 替换掉 thing (事情,东西) bent 替换掉 gift (天赋,爱好) catastrophe 替换掉( disaster 灾难) subscribe to 替换掉 agree with ( 同意) tend 替换掉 want (趋向于..想要.....) I am tending to another customer at he moment. acquire 替换掉 gain (获得(尤指知识上的)) administration 替换掉 government (政府部门) contribute to 替换掉 cause (引起) extremely 替换掉 very (非常的) frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth ( 不同意) for instance 替换掉 for example (例如) advocate 倡导 compensate for 弥补..... Spare no efforts for 努力 In contemporary society 在当今社会 A vast amount of 大量的 be abundant in 富有... on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益 at ones own risk 自行负责 on account of 由于 On no account 绝不要 arise from 由....引起 Are these any matters arising from the last meeting ? 这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗? assess 评估,评价 Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability. 考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法. authentic 真实的,可信的 gradual 逐渐的 There has been a gradual improvment in ...over the last two years. 过去的两年中...逐渐改善. ....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加. ripe 时候成熟的 The country is ripe for change. 国家已是时候改变. trend 趋势,趋向,潮流 The trend at the moment is that .... 现在..是一个趋势..... emphrasize 强调,重视 I ’d like to emphrasize how important it is to .... sustainable development 可持续发展 句型篇 语里面常用的句型也就那么几个,尽量往里套。
高考书面表达高级词汇运用

19. facet, dimension, sphere替换aspect
26. enjoy, possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication
二、短语优先 英语短语层出不穷,变换使用不同的短语表达同一概念是英语
书面表达又一精彩的招数。 表达“关于”之意,除了about, on等这些词之外。还有多种短
1. I don’t care for baseball. 我不喜欢棒球。
2. She is fond of playing the piano.她爱好弹钢琴。 3. Many football fans are crazy about Beckham.许多球迷疯狂地迷上了贝 克汉姆。
5. Even if dinner looks a little bit terrible, it doesn’t mean it will taste that way. (换作高级词汇:Even if dinner looks disgusting, it doesn’t mean it will taste that way.)
英语中表示“很”、“非常”的词也有10多个。 1. She is very happy. 她十分高兴。 2. I am terribly sorry.实在抱歉。 3. The movie was pretty good. 那部电影非常精彩。
10. The performance was simply marvelous.演出十分精彩。
7. affair, business, matter替换thing 8. shared替换common 9. reap huge fruits替换get many benefits
(新)高考英语书面表达高分秘诀之高级词汇替换

高考英语书面表达高分秘诀之高级词汇替换在高考作文阅卷过程中,老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。
但是,大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识,一想到“好”,就是“good”;一想到“坏”,就是“bad”;一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。
当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时,她的痛苦感受可想而知。
因此,你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”,让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级!那么,什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感?【原则一:晚词优先】老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词,因为使用学得比较晚的单词,可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。
如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达,又可以用高二、高三单词来表达,那尽量选择高二、高三的单词,如:(1)Adj.困难的黯然低分词:difficult 闪光高分词:challenging 有挑战性的(2)Adj.重要的黯然低分词:important闪光高分词:vital 至关重要的; essential 必不可少的; significant 有重要意义的;(3)Adj.美丽的黯然低分词:beautiful闪光高分词:appealing动人的; attractive吸引人的; charming迷人的; fascinating 迷人的注:以上五个词既能修饰人,又能修饰物,非常好用,务必记熟!【原则二:短语优先】在阅卷老师看来,活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。
因此,我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法,如:(4)v. 参加黯然低分词:join 闪光高分词:take part in(5)v. 使用黯然低分词:use 闪光高分词:make good use of(6)v. 拜访黯然低分词:visit闪光高分词:pay a visit to【原则三:“具体化”单词优先】请先对比以下几组句子:【例句1】I go to school every day.【例句2】I ride to school every day.在课堂上,笔者经常以这两个句子为例,讲解“具体化”的重要性。
怎样才能在高考英语作文中正确地使用高级词汇?

怎样才能在高考英语作文中正确地使用高级词汇?在高考书面表达阅卷中,最忌讳的就是大众化的词汇和平庸的表达,要想得高分,就得多用高级词汇,注意遣词造句。
今天就来和小编一起看一下究竟要怎样才能在高考作文中正确地使用高级词汇。
一、三大原则教你正确使用"高级词汇"原则一:"弃旧取新"原则阅卷老师偏爱"学得晚"的单词,因为使用学得比较晚的单词,可以体现学生"学以致用"的意识。
例如,表示"美丽的"形容词,同学们首先想到的是初中词汇beautiful,用高中词汇appealing,ttractive,charming和fascinating等来替换beautiful,可以为书面表达提分不少。
原则二: "短语优先"原则高考书面表达中,多使用词组和习语来代替一些单词可以起到增加文采的作用。
例如,first可用to begin / start with 替换;besides 可以用in addition和what is more替换;consider可以用take sth.into consideration/account替换;remember可以用keep in mind替换。
原则三:"避免重复"原则同学们要想写出一篇好的书面表达,就要尽量避免重复多次使用同一个简单的单词。
例如,反复使用should,这时考生应该充分发散思维,灵活地运用短语be supposed to 和had better等进行替换。
二、常用词的高级"变身"1. devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.2. average替换ordinaryI’m an average(ordinary) student.3. but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.4. seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting) by the road, looking worried.5. suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to(should) have driven more slowly.6. appreciate替换thankThank you very much for your help. →We appreciate your help very much.7. the case替换trueI don’t think it is the case(true).8. on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research.9. due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to(because of) the storm.10. cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.11. contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.12. round the corner替换coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner(coming soon). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).13. come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lostjewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.14. have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).15. come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with (thinks of) new ideas.16. set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.17. be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good) and are sold everywhere in China.18. refer to替换talk about/of,mentionThe professor you referred to(talked about ) is very famous.19. lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I forget it.20. be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in (interested in) collecting stamps.21. more than替换veryI’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.22. perfect(ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect(good) English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well).23. do sb. a favor替换helpWould you please do me a favor(help me) to turn down the radio?24. in the course of替换duringIn the course of(During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.25. the majority of替换mostThe majority of(Most of) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.26. consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of (is made up of) 50 students.27. be worn out替换 be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).② My shoes are worn out(broken). Please buy me a new pair.28. attend to替换look after29. on condition that替换as long as30. nevertheless替换however三、高级句型结构◆ It句型① It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./ n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆ more …than any other 表示最高级Indian produces more films than any other country in the world.◆ 名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to li sten to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆(非限制性)定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.改为:The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.② It was quite an experience for us both. I’ll never forget it for the rest of my life.改为:It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.◆ 分词结构① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.④ Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.② He was carrying a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆ 倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building.改为:East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.改为:Tired as we are, we are happy.③ He can grow to be a useful man only in this way.改为:Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.◆ 被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question.② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.◆ 巧妙的改写① Only等于no one butOnly T om passed the exam last week.改为:No one but Tom passed the exam.② as soon as …可用No sooner…than… / Hardly…when…代替As soon as we had arrived at the cinema, the film started改为:No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.③ have sb /sth / doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken 改为:The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg was broken④ 变换插入语的位置However, they suggest fees should be charged low.They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.⑤ 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.改为:Meimei, a girl of seven, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.◆ 其他1. 注重句子的开头① 用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we’ve learned how to a nalyze and settle problems.② 用非谓语动词形式开头In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.2. 长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)◆◆ 相关过渡语1. 表示时间顺序: first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later,first of all,finally,at last等2. 表示空间顺序: near,next to,far from,in front of,on the left,on one side等3. 表示比较、对照: like,unlike,such as,but,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,nevertheless,otherwise等4. 表示因果关系: because,for,as a result,therefore,thus 等5. 表示递进关系: besides,what’s more,what was worse,moreover,furthermore,in addition等6. 表示并列关系: and,as well as,also等7. 表示总结性: in general,in a word,in short,on the whole,to sum up,in brief,to conclude等。
书面表达中使用复杂结构和高级词汇[课件]
![书面表达中使用复杂结构和高级词汇[课件]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f686eb150912a21615792908.png)
六、学会使用恰当的关联词:
1. 表示平行、对等或选择关系 and,both…and, as well as, together with, neither…nor, also, not only…but also, either…or, as well. 2. 表示转折关系 but, yet, however, nevertheless (然而), in spite of, although, otherwise, while, after all.
3.时态错误 1) When he came back, he found that his wife has gone to bed. 2) What are you doing this time yesterday? 4.词性混用 1) She enjoys study English. 2) If anyone against the plan, please let me know.
Followed by many students, she… . (高级)
Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten . (一般)
Once seen, it can … . (高级)
5. 使用v-ing形式
When he arrives please give me an e-mail. (一般)
11. 使用并列句
If you go through the gate, you’ll find the entrance to Bear Country. (一般) Go through the gate, and you’ll find…. (高级) When he spoke, he felt more and more excited. (一般)
高考英语书面表达中高频高级词汇集萃

高考英语书面表达中高频高级词汇集萃作者:雷康成符曼静来源:《广东教育·高中》2019年第01期考场作文中词汇的运用,能够充分体现考生的词汇量以及英语的表达水平。
使用高级词汇,会给考场作文增光添彩,自然会增加得分点。
以下是笔者总结出的可用于近几年全国各地高考真题书面表达中的高频高级词汇。
(2018年全国III卷)With the stadium set up, we can hold a wide range of sports events,of which basketball, football as well as running competition enjoy great popularity.(2017年浙江卷)During the trip, you are able to take part in a great variety of cheerful activities, including climbing the mountain and having a picnic.(2017年江苏卷)The increase in the box-office income results from various factors.(2013年湖南卷)In a word, success is significant, so is failure,because it’s the mother of success.(2013年山东卷)However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is vital for me.(2012年江苏卷)To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.(2012年四川卷)As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting increasingly important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.(2011年重庆卷)Nowadays, the balance of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.(2015年福建卷)We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.(2014年四川卷)Due to its great importance, every student in China would do his utmost to get ready for it, and I am no exception.(2013年湖南卷)In our life we may meet many failures but as long as we make every effort,t here’s no need to feel regret for these failures.(2018年全国II卷)What’s more, everyone of you will be welcome to participate in it,enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.(2011年四川卷)Dear friends, please actively participate in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.(2017年全國Ⅰ卷)I am writing to inform you of the schedule of our next class, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.(2013全國I卷)I am writing to inform you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference,and I have asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷)You are supposed to arrive earlier to show your politeness.(2017年全国Ⅰ卷)In order to learn it better, you are required to do the following things before the next class.(2015年全国Ⅰ卷)The“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper enjoys great popularity among us students.(2013年辽宁卷)As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been enjoying great popularity in our country.(2017年全国Ⅰ卷)I have the intention of teaching you poetry of the Tang Dynasty, a symbol of Chinese splendid cultures.(2014年全国Ⅰ卷)I am a student in China and I intend to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.(2015年全国Ⅰ卷)Would you please write something concerning the culture in your part of the United States?(2015年全国Ⅰ卷)And we would especially welcome articles regarding how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students.(2015年湖北卷)If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.(2017年全国II卷)As scheduled, the exhibition will be held in the local museum next Sunday.(2017年江苏卷)Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.(2011年重庆卷)As a consequence, the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller.(2016年上海卷)Apart from it, a lack of communication between parents and children is also a key factor contributing to the difference.(2016年上海卷)From what has been mentioned above, we know that it is fierce competition and lack of communication that give rise to the phenomenon.(2013全国I卷)I am writing to inform you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference,and I have asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷)You are supposed to arrive earlier to show your politeness.(2017年全国Ⅰ卷)In order to learn it better, you are required to do the following things before the next class.(2015年全国Ⅰ卷)The“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper enjoys great popularity among us students.(2013年辽宁卷)As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been enjoying great popularity in our country.(2017年全國Ⅰ卷)I have the intention of teaching you poetry of the Tang Dynasty, a symbol of Chinese splendid cultures.(2014年全国Ⅰ卷)I am a student in China and I intend to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.(2015年全国Ⅰ卷)Would you please write something concerning the culture in your part of the United States?(2015年全国Ⅰ卷)And we would especially welcome articles regarding how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students.(2015年湖北卷)If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.(2017年全国II卷)As scheduled, the exhibition will be held in the local museum next Sunday.(2017年江苏卷)Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.(2011年重庆卷)As a consequence, the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller.(2016年上海卷)Apart from it, a lack of communication between parents and children is also a key factor contributing to the difference.(2016年上海卷)From what has been mentioned above, we know that it is fierce competition and lack of communication that give rise to the phenomenon.。
2020年高考英语书面表达训练12 高级词汇替换

高考英语作文高级词汇替换1.occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?① Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).e to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).e up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26.more than替换very① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )① If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28.do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30.in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33.be worn out替换be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).① My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替换happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35.attend to替换look after36.on condition that替换as long as37.nevertheless替换however38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40.many a 替换many41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42.a handful of替换a little / some43.meanwhile替换at the same time44.get to one’s feet替换stand up45.beneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47.for instance替换for example48.seldom替换not often49.wealthy替换rich50.amazing替换surprising51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact。
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ability to do---=compete nee / capacity / capability to do---, ambiti on, alter native, aspirati on(志向,抱负),assista nee, barrier(障碍,隔阂), grit (坚定,坚毅),passion(热情,酷爱),perseveranee(锲而不舍), motivation (动力),enthusiasm(热情),viewpoint(观点),charm(魅力), tragedy(悲剧,灾难),temptation(诱惑,引诱),stereotype(陈规,老套), strain(紧张,过度疲劳),resource(资源;办法,智谋),curiosity(好奇),resolution(解决;决心,决意),reflection(深思,反省),despair(绝望), perspective(观点,看法),horizons(眼界,见识),platform(平台), outlook(观点,见解),objection(反对,异议),obstacle(障碍,妨碍), odds(机会,可能性),necessity(必要性;必须品),miracle(奇迹), modesty(-谦虚),inspiration(灵感,启发),instinct(本能,直觉;天性), innocence(天真,单纯),initiative(仓U新,主动精神),outcome(结果), gratitude(感激,感谢),dispute(争论,辩论),cooperation(合作), excelle nce(优秀,杰出,卓越),con fide nee(信心,自信), emphasis(强调,重点),overcome(战胜,克服),breakthrough(突破), alternative(取舍,选择),courage(勇气),credit(信用),drawback(缺点), distinction(特征;优秀),disadvantage(不利,不利条件),ladder(途径), formula(方案,方法),harmony(融洽,和谐),industry(勤劳,勤奋), priority(重点,优先考虑的事),philosophy (哲学),proposal(建议;计划), possession拥有),possibility(可能性),potential(潜力,潜能), reputation(名气,名声),responsibility(责任,责任心),satisfaction(满意), reward(报答,奖赏;报酬),schedule(日程表,计划表),scheme(规划,计划), principle(原则,信条),privilege(优惠权,特权),luxury(奢侈品), solution(解决方法),significance(重要性,重大),sympathy(同情心), symbol(象征,标志),technique(技巧),virtue(美德;优点,长处), integrity(正直,诚实,诚恳),destination(目的地,终点), willpower(意志力),appetite(欲望),preference(喜爱,偏爱),allowance(体谅,考虑),动词类:aba ndon=give up, accomplish 完成), ack no wledge(感激),appreciate(感激),acquire(获得,学到),disprove(反驳,证明---不正确), 即plaud(称赞,赞许),anticipate(期望,预料),arise from(产生,由---引起)ma in tai n(认为),coun ter(反驳,反击;制止),attai n(达到,获得), attempt(尝试,试图),conquer(攻克,征服),encounter(遭遇,遇到), facilitate(推动,促进),yield (to)(屈服,服从),convey(表达,传递), boost(提高,改善,推动,促进;激励,增强——信心),threate n(威胁),extend(向---表达欢迎、感激、同情等),pose(引起困难),(be) inclined to think / believe / agree---(倾向于认为、相信、同意等), withstand(经受住,抵抗),startle(使吃惊),shift(转换,转变), stimulate (使兴奋,刺激;鼓励,鼓舞),rouse(唤醒,惊起), reveal(展现,显示),resolve(解决;决心,决定),pledge(保证,承诺), reinforce(加强,增援),relieve(减轻,减少,解除),persist (in)(坚持), overtake(超过,追上),overwhelm(使不知所措;征服),embrace(拥抱),object(反对,不赞成),neglect(忽视,忽略;疏忽),induce(引起,导致), highlight(强调;使显著),motivate(促动,激发),fulfill(履行,完成), impose on(把——强加给),frustrate(使灰心,挫败),exceed(超出,超过) encounter(遭遇,遇到),endure(持久;忍受,忍耐),distress(使苦恼),enhance增加,加强),enlighten(启发,启蒙,教导),cooperate(合作), ensure(保证,担保,确保),dominate(占优势;支配),depress(使沮丧), distract(使分心,转移注意力),dissolve(消除,取消),possess拥有), convert(转变,转化;改变信仰、态度),create(创造,创作), assure使确信,使放心;保证,担保),wrestle(努力对付),handle(处理), emphasize(强调,着重),oppose(反对,反抗),polish(修改,润色), applaud(鼓掌,喝彩;称赞,赞许),argue (争论;主张,认为), discourage(使泄气、灰心),approach(处理),guarantee(保证,担保),digest(领悟,理解),forgive(原谅,宽恕),long(渴望,盼望), innovate(创新,革新),imitate(模仿,仿效),strengthen(加强,巩固), schedule(安排,把---安排在),sacrifice(牺牲),transfer(改变),subscribe(赞同,同意),switch(改变,转变),undergo(经历,遭受;承受),undertake(同意,答应,保证),absolute(ly), ample, adequate(充足的,足够的),abundant(丰富的), increasing(ly)(日益,不断增加地),appropriate^ 恰当地),fragrant(香的), approximated 大约),modest(相当小的,不太大的),complicated, extremely(非常地),aggressive(有进取心的),conversely(相反地), vigorous(精力充沛的),brilliant(卓越的,杰出的),highly(高度地), competent(有能力的)to do---, capable(有能力的)of doing---, dramatically(鲜明地,显著地;急剧地),considerable(相当大、多的), considerably(相当大,多的),ideal(完美的,理想的),terrific(极好的), conscientious(认真的),consequently(所以,因此),numerous(许多的) virtually(实际上,事实上),exceedingly(非常,极其),mutual(相互的), ultimately(最后,最终),eventually(最后,最终),efficient(效率高的), specifically(明确地,具体地),excessive(过多的,过量的;过分的), undoubtedly(无疑地,必定),slender(苗条的,修长的;微博的), somewhat(稍微,有点儿),similarly(相似地,类似地),sensible(明智的), significant(重大的,重要的),seemingly(表面上地),negative(消极的), sin cere(诚挚的,诚恳的),ratio nal(合理的,理性的),diverse (多种多样的)scarcely(几乎不;决不),satisfactory(令人满意的),pessimistic(悲观的), original(最初的;新颖的),prominent(杰出的,突出的),modest(谦虚), remarkable(显著的,非凡的),primarily(主要地,基本地), promising(有希望的,有前途的),overnight(突然,一下子), ongoing(持续的),overwhelmingly(压倒性地,势不可挡地), intelligent(聪明的,明智的),knowledgeable(有丰富知识的), inner / internal(内心的),incredible(惊人的,不可思议的), indifferent(冷漠的,不积极的),humble(谦卑的;卑贱的), indispensable to / for(必须的,不不可少的),exceedingly(非常,极其),fascinating(迷人的,有极大吸引力的),dominate(占优势的;支配的), essential(必要的,必不可少的),enormous(巨大的,庞大的),earnest(认真的,诚挚的),demanding(费力的,费心的), approximated 大约),creative(有创造力的),conversely(相反地), crucial(至关重要的;决定性的),competent(有能力的),considerable(相当大的,相当多的;值得考虑的),capable(有能力的), critical(紧要的,关键的),ambitious(有雄心的;野心勃勃的),energetic(精力旺盛的),desperately(-非常地,拼命地),mentally(精神上的), outstanding(杰出的,显著的),optimistic(乐观主义的), alternative(供选择的,可替代的),ambiguous(含糊不清的), authentic(真正的;可靠的,可信的),beneficial(有利的,有益的), critical(关键的,批判的),challenging(具有挑战性的), considerate(体贴的,体谅的),controversial(有争议的), definite(肯定的,一定的;确定的),demanding(苛求的), deliberately(故意的),dynamic(有活力的;动态的),marvelous(了不起的),energetic(精力旺盛的),enthusiastic(热情的,热心的),precious(宝贵的), fun dame ntal(基本的,根本的),grateful(感激的,感谢的), gen erous(大方的;宽宏大量的;大量的),harm on ious(和谐的), literally(真正地,确实地),mature(成熟的;深思熟虑的), merciful(仁慈的,宽大的),physically(身体上的),previous(以前的) psychologically(心理上的),inevitable(必然发生的,不可避免的), permanent(永久的,固定的),potential(潜在的,可能的), reliable(可靠的,可信赖的),sufficient(足够的,充足的), sustainable(能持续的;使长期保持的),straightforward(正直的,坦率的), superior(优良的,卓越的),typical(典型的),unbelievable(难以置信的), vital(极其重要的),vivid(生动的,栩栩如生的)。