2018江苏徐州中考英语真题解析

徐州市2018 年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

解析：陈旭东排版：赵耀卫

一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. (2018·江苏徐州) Where do we usually see the sign?

A. On the bus.

B. In the street.

C. Inside the museum.

D. In the swimming pool.

1. B 考查标识题。此标识指示：禁止停车。通常出现在街道上。On the bus. 在公共汽车上；In the street. 在街道上；Inside the museum. 在博物馆里；In the swimming pool.在游泳池里。根据常识可知选B。

2. (2018·江苏徐州) — I love these hair clips. ______ are they?

— They are ten yuan.

A. How many

B. How much

C. How old

D. How heavy

2. B 考查疑问词。根据答句：它们十元。推断上句是问发夹的价格，应用How much。故选B。

3. (2018·江苏徐州) ________ lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.

A. Somebody

B. Anybody

C. Nobody

D. Everybody

3. C 考查不定代词。根据后句：She lives alone.她单独居住。推断上句是没有人和布莱克夫人住在一起。Somebody 某个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。故选C。

4. (2018·江苏徐州) If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask ________ for help.

A. a policeman

B. an accountant

C. a pilot

D. a doctor

4. D 考查名词辨析。根据前半句：If you don’t feel well, .如果你身体感到不适，推断后半句是：你最好向医生求助。a policeman 警察；an accountant 会计；a pilot 飞行员；a doctor 医生。故选D。

5. (2018·江苏徐州) —Would you like some coffee?

— No, thanks. I _____ drink coffee.

A. seldom

B. often

C. only

D. always

5. A 考查副词辨析。根据前半句：No, thanks.不，谢谢。推断后半句是：我很少喝咖啡。seldom 很少；often 经常；only 仅仅；always 总是，一直。故选A。

6. (2018·江苏徐州) The latest mobile phone _______ in China.

A. will make

B. has made

C. is making

D. is made

6. D 考查动词的被动语态。根据句意：最新的手机在中国制造。推断本句是被动语态。选项中ABC都是主动语态。is made 是被动语态的结构。故选D。

7. (2018·江苏徐州) — What are you doing?

—I’m looking ________ the kids. They should be back for dinner now.

A. after

B. at

C. for

D. up

7. C 考查短语辨析。根据句意：——你在干什么？——我在找孩子们。他们现在该回家吃饭了。look after照看；look at盯着看；look for寻找；look up 向上看；查询。故选C。

8. (2018·江苏徐州) Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I ________ understand what she said.

A. could

B. might

C. can

D. may

8. A 考查情态动词和时态辨析。根据前半句Millie spoke in a very low voice可知本句适用一般过去时态。根据句意理解，但是我能明白她所说的。此题应用表示“能”的can的过去式could。故选A。

9. (2018·江苏徐州) Sandy seemed ______ this morning. Do you know what was wrong?

A. satisfied

B. relaxed

C. amazed

D. unhappy

9. D 考查形容词辨析。根据后句：Do you know what was wrong?你知道怎么了？推断前句是：桑迪今天早晨不开心。satisfied 满意；relaxed放松；amazed 惊讶的；unhappy 不高兴的。故选D。

10. (2018·江苏徐州) I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will _____ me.

A. laugh at

B. agree with

C. depend on

D. worry about

10. A 考查短语辨析。根据句意：这个发型，我看上去是愚蠢的。所有的同学会嘲笑我的。laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意；depend on 依靠；worry about 担心。根据句意选A。

11. (2018·江苏徐州) We must find out ______ the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.

A. how

B. why

C. when

D. where

11. C 考查疑问副词辨析。根据后句：那样我们才能为他订房间。推断前句是：我们必须知道教授到来的时间。How 怎么样；why 为什么；when什么时间；where 哪里。故选C。

12. (2018·江苏徐州) As an engineer, you can't be______ careful. You should pay attention to every detail.

A. very

B. too

C. so

D. quite

12. B 考查副词辨析。根据句意：作为一名工程师，你再细心也不为过。你应该注意每一个细节。Very 很；too 太；so 这么；quite相当。can't too...表示“再怎么怎么也不过分”，是固定句式。故选B。

13. (2018·江苏徐州) You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some _____ and then let me know.

A. support

B. help

C. protection

D. thought

13.D 考查名词辨析。根据前句句意：你不必现在就告诉我你的答案。推断后句是：思考一下，然后让我知道。support支持；help帮助；protection 保护；thought 思考。故选D。

14. (2018·江苏徐州) Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She _______ for an exam.