常见调料及辅料的中英文名称

常见调料及辅料的中英文名称

cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexicanparsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽mint薄荷

Peppermint = brandy mint胡椒薄荷，薄荷油

betel萎叶

basilxx，xx

mitsuba = trefoil = honewort北柴胡，车轴草

bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf香叶，月桂叶oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram牛至

rosemary迷迭香

rosemaryxx

sage鼠尾草，洋xx，xxxx

savoryxx薄荷

thyme百里香

tarragonxx,xxxx

fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves葫芦巴

vanilla香草，xx

horseradish山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）

allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento= clove pepper = newspice多香果，众香子

cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom小豆蔻

cassiacinnamon=cassia=Chinesecinnamon=Chinesecassia=falsecinnamon桂皮

cinnamon肉桂

clovexx

dill seed = dillseed莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，

fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin茴香籽

mace肉豆蔻

mustard seeds芥菜籽

poppy seeds婴粟籽

saffron藏红花

sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻

black sesame seeds黑芝麻

star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise八角，八角茴香，大茴香

Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anisepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper =flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper =fagara pepper花椒

white pepper = white peppercorns白胡椒

black pepper = black peppercorns黑胡椒

Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = fiveheavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder五香粉

coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain salt = gros sel粗盐fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel细盐

sea salt = bay salt海盐

iodized salt加碘盐

table salt = cooking salt = granular salt餐桌盐

Chinese sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugar冰糖

dark brown sugar红糖

fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose果糖granulatedsugar=sugar=whitesugar=sucrose=refinedsugar=tablesugar砂糖malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose麦芽糖

maple sugar = maple sprinkles枫糖

beet sugar细白糖，棉白糖

cane sugar蔗糖

sugar cane甘蔗

sugar substitute, artificial sweetener代糖

marshmallow棉花糖

corn syrupxx糖浆

maple syrupxx蜜,糖xx汁

orgeat = orzata = almond syrup杏仁糖浆

ginger juicexx

garlic juice蒜汁

rose essence玫瑰香精

Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai小香葱，细香葱green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion(in Britain) = Chinese onion = stone leek = cibol青葱，大葱

ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle野韭菜

spring onion春葱（有大葱头的葱）

galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater)galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = lengkuas =laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = youngginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger仔姜

ginger = Siamese ginger山奈，高良姜

turmeric = fresh turmeric = Indian ginger = yellow ginger = mango ginger黄姜elephant garlic = great-headed garlic = Oriental garlic多瓣蒜

butter黄油

caul fat网膜脂,网油，花油

lard = pork lard猪油

margarine = oleomargarine人造黄油

shortening = vegetable shortening植物油制的起酥油

suet = beef suet板油，牛油

canola oil = rapeseed oil = lear oil菜籽油，油菜油

hot chili oil；chili oil辣椒油

mustard oil芥末油

olive oil橄榄油

palm oil = dende oil棕榈油