核电英语词汇汇总
核电英文部分
last moment emergency shut-down 应急停堆系统【主科技词汇】近governing and emergency shutdown system 调速应急停车系统【航海航天词汇】近scram 紧急刹车; 紧急停堆; 快速停堆【主科技词汇】近scram 紧急刹车; 紧急停堆; 紧急停止运转的措施; 快速断开【航海航天词汇】近emergency 紧急; 意外; 应急; 急; 急救; 急症; 安全停车【主科技词汇】近reactor shut-off system 停堆系统【主科技词汇】近general emergency alarm system 通用紧急警报系统; 一般应急警报系统【航海航天词汇】近scram system 快速停堆系统【主科技词汇】近chemical shut-down system 化学停堆系统【航海航天词汇】近liquid shut-down system 液体停堆系统【主科技词汇】近scram 快速断开; 紧急刹车; 迅速停止或关闭反应堆【石油词汇】近reactor trip 反应堆事故停堆; 事故保护停堆【主科技词汇】近shutdown system 停车系统; 停机系统; 关闭系统【主科技词汇】近stand-by system 应急系统【主科技词汇】近damage control system 应急系统【航海航天词汇】近emergency system 应急系统【主科技词汇】近chemical emergency response information system 化学紧急情况回答信息系统; 化学品紧急反应信息系统【航海航天词汇】近scram button 快速停堆按钮; 应急按钮【主科技词汇】近emergency shut down 紧急停堆【物理词汇】近scram 紧急停堆【物理词汇】近reactor trip 反应堆事故停堆【航海航天词汇】近casualty power distribution system 应急配电系统【航海航天词汇】近emergency transfer system 应急过驳系统【航海航天词汇】近emergency survival system 应急救生系统【航海航天词汇】近emergency response system (ERS) 紧急应变系统【计算机网络词汇】近emergency operations system 应急操作系统【主科技词汇】近secondary braking system; emergency braking system 应急制动系统【汽车词汇】近emergency cooling system 应急冷却系统【主科技词汇】近emergency air system 应急空气系统【主科技词汇】近ERS 紧急应变系统【计算机网络词汇】近emergency reporting system 应急报告系统【主科技词汇】近system emergency protection 系统应急保护【主科技词汇】近manual scram (反应堆) 手动紧急停堆【主科技词汇】近scram control 紧急停堆控制【航海航天词汇】近reactor safety system 反应堆安全系统【航海航天词汇】近charging system 反应堆装料系统【航海航天词汇】近reactor control system 反应堆控制系统【主科技词汇】近reactor protection system 反应堆保护系统【航海航天词汇】近reactor auxiliary system 反应堆辅助系统【航海航天词汇】近reactor auxiliary systems 反应堆辅助系统【主科技词汇】近pile off-gas system 反应堆除气系统【主科技词汇】近reactor off-gas system 反应堆除气系统【主科技词汇】近reactor cooling system 反应堆冷却系统【航海航天词汇】近emergency broadcast system 应急用广播系统【主科技词汇】近jerk 痉挛; 反射; 急扭; 急牵; 急跳; 急停; 急撞【主科技词汇】近reactor nuclear instrument system 反应堆核测量系统【航海航天词汇】近reactor coolant system 反应堆冷却剂系统【航海航天词汇】近reactor water cleanup system 反应堆水净化系统【主科技词汇】近emergency public transport system 应急公共交通系统【汽车词汇】近emergency valve closing system 应急阀门关闭系统【航海航天词汇】近emergency satellite communications system 应急卫星通信系统【主科技词汇】近submarine emergency communication system 潜艇应急通信系统【主科技词汇】近open-cycle reactor system 开式循环反应堆系统【主科技词汇】近reactor power regulating system 反应堆功率调节系统【航海航天词汇】近harbor and emergency generator room 停泊和应急发电机间; 停港和应急发电机舱; 停港和应急发电机间【航海航天词汇】近emergency radio direction-finding system 应急无线电测向系统【航海航天词汇】近scram rod actuator 紧急停堆棒操纵机构【航海航天词汇】近emergency ship salvage material system 船舶应急救捞器材系统【航海航天词汇】近crash arrest 应急停车【航海航天词汇】近crash stop 紧急停车; 紧急停船; 全速急停车【航海航天词汇】近shutdown reactivity 停堆反应性【主科技词汇】近emergency stop area 应急停车带【汽车词汇】近emergency parking 应急停车场【主科技词汇】近emergency stopping device 应急停船装置【航海航天词汇】近reactor shut down 反应堆停止运转【电子工程词汇】近reactor scram 反应体紧急停止【电子工程词汇】近prompt shutdown coefficient 瞬发停堆系数【主科技词汇】近governing and emergency stop trip 调速应急停车脱扣【航海航天词汇】近crash stop test 应急全速停车试验【航海航天词汇】近system-down 系统故障; 系统停机【主科技词汇】近on-demand system 请求服务系统; 请求式系统; 应求系统; 即时回答系统【主科技词汇】近automatic emergency shut-down and slow-down circuit 自动应急停车和减速电路【航海航天词汇】近automatic emergency shut-down and slowdown circuit 自动应急停车和减速电路【航海航天词汇】近emergency operation 急症手术; 紧急手术; 应急操作; 应急运转【主科技词汇】近emergency service 紧急供电; 应急服务; 应急供电; 应急通信业务【主科技词汇】近reactor block 反应堆舱; 反应堆区; 反应堆室; 反应堆体【主科技词汇】近emergency transmitter 应急发报机; 应急发射机; 应急发送器; 应急发信机【航海航天词汇】近system response 系统反应; 系统频率特性【主科技词汇】近emergency outage 紧急停运; 事故停机【主科技词汇】近utility system 实用系统; 公用事业系统; 应用系统【主科技词汇】近crash stopping 紧急停船; 紧急停车【航海航天词汇】近emergency pump 危急排水泵; 应急泵; 备用泵; 事故应急泵【主科技词汇】近quenching system 急冷系统【石油词汇】近delivery system 收纸系统; 输送系统; 投掷系统; 供料系统【主科技词汇】近emergency trip 应急跳闸; 应急脱扣?【航海航天词汇】近jury 临时应急措施; 应急的【航海航天词汇】近emergency trip mechanism 应急释放机构; 应急跳闸机构; 应急脱扣机构【航海航天词汇】近two-bin inventory system 两堆存货系统; 两箱存储系统【主科技词汇】近on-off service 开-停系统【主科技词汇】近DCS 集散控制系统; 金刚石取心系统; 数据控制系统; 数据通信系统; 数字命令系统; 消自旋控制系统; 钻铤柱【石油词汇】近quench water system 急冷水系统【汽车词汇】近open system 开放式系统; 开放系统; 开路系统; 开式生态系统; 开系; 通用建筑体系; 非封闭系统【主科技词汇】近emergency strap-on chain 应急缚系链【进出口词汇】近integrated system 综合系统; 成套系统; 集成化系统; 集成系统; 集中式系统; 统一系统【主科技词汇】近main shut-down system 主停机系统【主科技词汇】近main shut-down 主停机系统【主科技词汇】近system stop page 系统停止页【主科技词汇】近adaptive system 适应性系统; 自适应系统【主科技词汇】近job-stack system 作业堆栈系统【主科技词汇】近lumped mass system 堆集质量系统【航海航天词汇】。
核电常用缩略语
[分享]融入核电,热爱核电,学核电知识!核电常用缩略语（一）缩略词中文说明英文说明AC交流(电)Alternating CurrentACC无意见接收Accepted Without CommentAEN带意见接收Accepted With CommentAIA议标协议Award Intention AgreementAL铝AluminumAMS行政事务管理系统Administration Management SystemANSI美国国家标准协会American National Standards Institute ASME美国机械工程师学会American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASTM美国材料试验学会American Society for Testing and Materials ATP开工令Authorization to ProceedAWN额外工作通知Additional Work NoticeAWS美国焊接协会American Welding SocietyB/L装船提单，运货证书Bill of LandingBCL回填土检查单Backfilling Check ListBF扁钢Flat BarBHO厂房移交Building Hand OverBNI核岛配套设施Balance of Nuclear IslandBO隔离办Blocking OfficeBOD董事会BoardBOP电站配套设施Balance of the PlantBOQ工程量表Bill of QuantitiesBS英国标准British StandardBSI英国标准协会British Standard InstituteBTS技术规范Book of Technical SpecificationBW对接焊，对接焊焊缝Butt WeldBWR沸水堆Boiling Water ReactorC&F离岸加运费价格Cost and FreightCAE竣工状态（文件管理用语）Certified as Executed CAR纠正措施报告（质保用语）Corrective Action ReportCCC货物状态证书Cargo Condition CertificateCCL灌浆检查单Concreting Check ListCC商务变更建Contractual Change ProposalCEMDS设备或材料在现场交货条件Condition of Equipment or Material upon Delivery on-SiteCEAR建筑安装工程一切险Construction & Erection all RisksCFA可以使用Clear for ActionCFC可供施工使用（文件状态）Certified For ConstructionCFT冷态功能实验Cold Function TestCFT-RVO冷试-压力容器开盖Cold Function Test - Reactor Vessel Open核电常用缩略语（二）CHOC土建交接证书Civil Hand Over CertificateCI常规岛Conventional IslandCIF到岸价格Cost, Insurance & FreightCIN设备问题处理通知Component Intervention NoticeCLP中华电力有限公司China Light & Power Co. Ltd.CM施工经理Construction ManagerCNEIC中国原子能工业公司China Nuclear Energy Industrial Co. CNNC中国核工业总公司(中核总)China National Nuclear Corporation CO商业运行Commercial OperationCOD商业运行日期Commercial Operation DateCP建造许可证Construction PermitCPL符合性消缺单Conformity Punch ListCPT临界前冷试Cold Precritical TestCQU电厂质量放行Plant Quality ReleaseCRF澄清问题申请单Clarification Request FormCRI临界CriticalityCRTC中国汽车运输总公司China Road Transportation CompanyCS碳钢Carbon SteelCTT安全壳试验Containment TestsCW土建工程Civil WorkCWJ焊接接头目录Catalog of Welded JointDCM调试(日)例会Daily Commissioning MeetingDCR设计变更请求Design Change RequestDDD国内直拨（电话）Domestic Direct DialingDEN设计修改通知Design Evolution NoticeDES描述性(文件类别)DescriptionDMS文件资料管理系统Document Management SystemDOC资料中心Documentation CenterDP着色探伤Dye PrintingDPS大亚湾公安分局Daya Bay Public Security BranchDR偏差项报告Deviation ReportsDS设计规范（文件编码用语）Design SpecificationsDWG图纸DrawingECC设备状态证书Equipment Condition CertificationEDF法国电力公司Electricite De France (法语)EEC安装竣工证书End of Erection CertificationEESR安装竣工报告End of Erection Status ReportEIR环境影响报告Environmental Impact ReportEMC制造完工合格证End Manufacturing CertificateEMP机电（工程）包Electro Mechanical PackageEMR制造完工报告End of Manufacturing ReportEMS电气管理系统Electrical Management System核电常用缩略语（三）ENG技术实施细则Engineering Procedure ManualEOMM设备运行维修手册Equipment Operation and Maintenance Manual EOMR设备出厂报告End of Manufacturing ReportEP应急准备Emergency Preparedness EPT性能试验结束End of Performance TestERFS/EESREESR签字后保留项目跟踪文件Reservation Follow-up Sheet after EESRETF执行跟踪档案Execution Tracing FileFAC最终验收证书Final Acceptance CertificateFBR快中子反应堆Fast Breader ReactorFC按文件作施工准备For ConstructionFCN现场变更通知Field Change NoticeFCO现场更改单Field Change OrderFCR现场修改申请Field Change RequestFD燃料交付Fuel DeliveryFL装料Fuel LoadingFOB离岸价格Free on BoardFP动火票Fire PermitFPW全透焊，全透焊焊缝Full Penetration WeldFRA法国法马通公司FramatomeFS（经验）反馈单(Experience) Feedback SheetFSAR最终安全分析报告Final Safety Analysis ReportFSS全范围模拟机Full Scope SimulatorFTG岗位培训导则Function Training GuideFU供使用（文件状态）For UseFW装修工程，收尾工程Finishing WorkFW现场焊Field WeldFW角焊缝，填角焊焊缝Fillet weldGAF货物验收单Goods Acceptance FormGCR气冷反应堆Gas Cooled ReactorGCR网控室Grid Control RoomGEC通用电气公司（英国）General Electric Corp.GEC/A通用电气/阿尔斯通公司GEC AlsthomGEPB广东省环保局Guangdong Environmental Protection Bureau GEPEC广东火电GGPC广东省电力总公司Guangdong General Power CompanyGMAW气体保护金属极电弧焊Gas Metal Arc WeldingGN说明书（文件编码用语）General NotesGNIC广东核电投资有限公司Guangdong Nuclear Power Investment Co.Ltd GNPGSC广东核电服务总公司Guangdong Nuclear Power General Services Co. GNPJVC广东核电合营公司Guangdong Nuclear Power Joint Venture Co.,Ltd. GNRB核安全评审委员会General Nuclear Review Board核电常用缩略语（四）GQS通用质量规范General Quality SpecificationsGTAW气体保护钨极电弧焊Gas Tungsten Arc WeldingGTC合同总条款General Terms and ConditionsHFT热态功能试验Hot Functional TestHKSAR香港特别行政区Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHO总公司(总部)Head OfficeH-Point停工待检点Hold PointHPT临界前热试Hot Precritical TestHVAC暖通空调Heating Ventilation and Air ConditioningIAEA国际原子能机构International Atomic Energy AgencyIDD国际直拨（电话）International Direct DialingIEF内部经验反馈Internal Experience FeedbackII独立检查Independent InspectionISI在役检查ISO国际标准化组织International Standard OrganizationISO等轴图IsoISO14000国际环境管理标准ITT招标书Invitation to TenderJVC合营公司Joint venture Co. Ltd.KAF关键日工作进度表(格式)Keydate Achievement FormLab试验室LANPC岭澳核电有限公司LBP大口径管L.C.E.LIC执照LienceLOI意向书Letter of IntentLPT液体渗透试验Liquid Penetration TestLT泄漏试验，紧密性试验Leakage Test; Leak TestLIB执照申请处Lience Application branchLWGR轻水石墨(反应)堆Light-Water Graphite Reactor MCR主控室Main Control RoomMF缩微胶片microfilmMH工时数Man-hoursMIN监督信息通知Monitoring Information NoticeMQ材料催交Material QueryMQP主质量计划Master Quality PlanMRF材料申请单Material Request FormMSR汽水分离再热器Moisture Separtor ReheaterMSS材料提交单General Service SectionMSTM整体螺栓拉伸机Multi-Stud Tensioning MachineMT磁粉检验，磁粉探伤Technical Assistant Section核电常用缩略语（五）MTR材料转移申请Material Transfer RequestNA不适用，不要求Magnetic Particle TestNC不符合项Not ApplicableNCC核回路清洗Non Conforming ItemNCR不符合项报告Nuclear Circuit CleaningNDE无损检验Non Conformance ReportNDT无损探伤Non Destructive ExaminationNEPC东北电建Non Destructive TestNFC通知施工Northeast Electrical Power Construction Co.NFU宣布可用Notified for ConstructionNI核岛Notified for UseNNSA国家核安全局Nuclear Island Erection (Branch)NPS美国标准直管螺纹National Nuclear Safety Administration NPT美国标准锥管螺纹American Standard Straight Pipe Thread NQR与质量无关的American Standard Taper Pipe ThreadNRC核管会（美国）Non Quality RelatedNS核安全Nuclear Regulation CommitteeNSSS核蒸汽供应系统Nuclear SafetyNTR无可报告Nuclear Steam Supply SystemNUSS核安全标准计划Nothing to ReportOA办公自动化Nuclear Safety Standards ScheduleOAC氧乙炔切割Office AutomaticOAW氧乙炔焊Oxyacetylene CuttingOHO全面移交Contract & Supply BranchOJT在岗培训Overall Hand-overON观察通知Observation NoticeOPE运行工程师Occupational Medical ServiceOPI设备开箱检查Open Package InspectionOSR未完成的保留项Outstanding ReservationOT遗留任务，未完成项Outstanding ReservationP.W.R.压水堆Outstanding ReservationPAC临时验收证书(合同用语)Outstanding ReservationPAC等离子切割Outstanding ReservationPAF采购申请单Outstanding ReservationPCC包装状态证书Outstanding ReservationPCC部分完成证书Outstanding ReservationPCN电厂变更通知单Plant Change NoticePDI工程文件（文件类别）Projects DocumentsPDP工程指导计划Project Directing PlanPEN部分试验完成，有偏差Partial Test Completion with Deviation PHT焊后热处理Postweld Heat TreatmentPHWR重水(慢化、冷却）反应堆Pressurized Heavy-Water Moderated and Cooled Reactor核电常用缩略语（六）PICC中国人民保险公司People's Insurance Co. of ChinaPIM工程接口（管理）程序Project Interface ManagementPO采购定单Purchase OrderPRE征求意见稿Preliminary for CommentsPS工程服务Project ServicePSA概率安全评估Probabilistic Safety AssessmentPSAR初步安全分析报告Preliminary Safety Analysis Report PSI役前检查Pre-Service InspectionPWN追加工作通知Plant Work NotificationPWT产品焊缝试件Production Weld Test CouponPWTCR产品焊缝试件报告Production Weld Test Coupon Report QA质量保证Quality AssuranceQADP质量保证文件数据包Quality Assurance Data Package QAM质保手册Quality Assurance ManualQAP质量保证大纲Quality Assurance ProgramQASR质量监督报告Quality Assurance Surveillance Report QC质量控制，质检Quality ControlQCE质检工程师Quality Control EngineerQDS技术评定数据表Technical Qualification Data SheetQNC非质量级别Quality Non-ClassifiedQOM质量管理手册Quality Organization ManualQP质量计划Quality PlanQPM质量计划管理Quality Plan ManagementQR与质量有关Quality RelatedQS质量监督Quality SurveillanceQSDR质量监督缺陷报告Quality Surveillance Deficiency ReportQSDR质量监督偏差报告Quality Surveillance Deviation ReportQSP质量安全计划Quality Safety PlanQSR与质量及(核)安全有关的Quality and Safety RelatedQTCWPDS用于评定试件的焊接工艺数据单Welding Procedure Data Sheet for QualificationRCCMDesign & Construction Rules for Mechanical Components of PRW Nuclear Is landRCR保留项消除申请Reservation Clear RequestREF参考referenceREV修改，修改版revisionRF突面法兰，凸面法兰RAISED FACE FLANGERFC试验不合格，需重作TEST REFUSED， TO BE REPERFORMEDRFC退回改正（工程文件用语）RETURN FOR CORRECTIONRFC待重新呈报（文件批复）RFI已准备好可以实施READY FOR IMPLEMENTATION核电常用缩略语（七）RIN基准标识号REFERENCE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERRP辐射防护RP固定资产REAL PROPERTYRS滚动计划Roll ScheduleRT射线探伤radiograph testRWL剩余工作清单SAR安全分析报告SBP小口径管SCAR重大纠正措施要求单SCS系统完工计划SDM系统设计手册SEPC山东电建SEPC-NP山东电建工程公司--核电SEPP标准安装程序包SER重大事件报告SIGNIFICANT EVENT REPORTSES供应商评审表SUPPLIER EVALUATION SHEETSI现场指示书Site InstructionsSL供货边界Supply LimitSMAW(气体)保护金属极电弧焊Supply LimitSPM整定值手册Set Point ManualSPSB深圳供电局Shenzhen Power Supply BureauSPV第二方验证Second Party VerificationSR供应要求(申请)单Supply RequestSR重大事件报告Significant Incident ReportSS值长Shift SupervisorSS不锈钢Stainless SteelSSA付值长Shift Supervisor AssistantSSP专门监督计划Special Surveillance PlanST现场施工进度安排On Site Work ScheduleSTC现场调试委员会Site Testing CommitteeSUM调试经理Startup ManagerSUT调试启动队Start Up TeamSW承插焊，插套焊Socket WeldTA技术适应性修改Technical AdaptationTAC完全接受Total AcceptanceTDD技术设计室Technical Design OfficeTEN完全接受，注明的除外Technical Design OfficeTFD水压试验流程图Test Fluid DrawingTIG气体保护钨极电弧焊Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding TOB隔离移交Takeover for BlockingTOC技术待召Technical On Call核电常用缩略语（八）TOM维修移交Take Over for MaintenanceTOTO临时运行移交Take Over for MaintenanceTQ培训和资格评定Take Over for MaintenanceTQC全面质量管理Total Quality ControlTQP典型质量计划Typical Quality PlanTR试验报告Test ReportTRAS试验报告分析单Test Report Analysis SheetTS技术支持Technical SupportTS试验负责人Test SupervisorTS技术规范Technical SpecificationsTS/PQR焊接工艺评定报告技术, 规程Technical Specification for Welding Procedure [Qualification Report] TS/PWTCR产品焊缝试件报告技术规程Technical Specification for Production Weld2 ( Test Coupon Test) TS/WQR焊工评定报告技术规程Technical Specification for Welder Qualification ReportTSA技术服务协议Technical Service AgreementTSD临时专用设施Temporary Special DeviceTSI临时监督指令Temporary Surveillance InstructionUU型钢U IronsUCC机组完工证书Unit Completion CertificateUCD机组完工日期Unit Completion DateUES意外事件单（调试队发）Unexpected Event ReportsUT超声探伤Ultrasonic TestVFC已验证可施工Valid for ConstructionVFP已验证可预制Verified for PrefabricationVFT已验证可试验Valid for TestVO变更指令(合同用语)Variation OrderVT外观检验，目检Visual Examination(Inspection)WAS材料(设备)领用单Withdrawal Authorization SheetWDP焊接数据包Welding Data Package WE带附件With EnclosureWF工作文件Work FileWFQC焊接质量跟踪管理/ b7 Welding Follow Up and Quality Control WG线规Wire GaugeWN-RF焊颈突面法兰Welding Neck-Raised FlangeWNF焊颈法兰Welding Neck FlangeWOA不带（无）附件Without Attachment核电常用缩略语（九）WOE不带附件Without EnclosureW-Point见证点Witness PointWP工作计划Work PlanWPQ焊接工艺评定（注：AMSE标准称之为焊接程序评定)Welding Procedure QualificationWPQR焊接工艺评定报告Welding Procedure Qualification Report WPQT焊接工艺评定试验Welding Procedure Qualification TestWQ焊工评定，焊工资格考评Welder QualificationWQDS焊接工艺数据表Welding Procedure Data SheetWQR焊工评定报告Welder Qualification ReportWQT焊工评定试验Welder Qualification TestWR工作申请Work RequestWS工作负责人Work SupervisorWSL施工队长Work Section Leader。
核电英语词汇大全-02
abnormal condition 异常工况absorber rod 吸收棒absorption cross section 吸收截面acceleration pressure drop 加速度压降acceptable daily intake 日允许摄入量acceptance 验收acceptance standard 验收标准acceptance test 验收实验accident analysis 事故分析accident interlocking module 事故联锁组件accident mitigation 事故缓解accident source 事故源accident shutdown 事故停堆accumulator 安注箱activation 活化active component 能动部件active power 有用功率actuate 驱动，动作activity concentration 放射性浓度activity level 放射性活度administration building and emergency center water supply and drainage system办公楼及应急中心给排水系统absorber chiller 吸收式制冷机aerodynamic behavior 空气动力特性after filter(or post-filter) 后置过滤器after-power， residual heat power 剩余功率air change rate 换气率air delivery pipe 供气管道air filter unit 空气过滤机组air flow rate 空气流量air hose 空气软管air pump 抽气泵air self-cooling type 空气自冷式airborne particulate sample 气载粒子取样器alarm(output) module 报警（输出）组件alarm window 报警窗absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption ratio 吸收比acceleration pressure loss 加速度损失acceptance limit 可接受限值acceptance criterion 验收准则acceptance report 验收报告access 通道，入口accident conditions 事故工况accident management 事故处理accident prevention 事故预防accidental exposure 事故照射accumulated dose 累积剂量acid-proof tile 耐酸瓷砖active carbon filter 活性碳过滤器active core height 堆芯活性高度activity 活度administration building and emergency center ventilation system办公楼及应急中心通风系统adoption by equivalent 等同采用aerial cable 架空电缆aerosol 气溶胶after-heat, residual heat 剩余释热air breaker 空气断路器air cooler 空气冷却器air filter and absorber unit 空气过滤吸附机组air handling unit 空气处理机组air intake 采风口，进风口air sampling device 空气取样设备air submerasion dose 空气浸没剂量airborne radioactivity 气载放射性alarm 警报，报警alarm signal 报警信号albedo 反射率aligning pin 定位销alphanumeric keyboard 字母数字键盘American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土学会American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会American Nuclear Society 美国核学会American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程学会Ampacity 载流量analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转换器analog signals 模拟信号anchor bolt 地角螺栓annex 附录（参考件）anti-rust agent 防锈漆anti-vibration bar 防振条anticipated operational occurrences 预期运行事件antifoam reagent 防泡剂appendix 附录（补充件）application program 应用程序arc-lamp 弧光灯armored cable 铠装电缆array 排列as-built drawing 竣工图aseismic joint 防震缝assessment 评价assessment of radiation protection 辐射防护评价atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric overvoltage 大气过电压atmospheric radiation monitoring apparatus 大气辐射监测装置ATMS mitigation system ATMS 缓解系统audible count rate signal 计数率音响系统audit 监查audit plan 监查计划all volatile treatment 挥发处理ambient temperature 环境温度American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢铁结构协会American Society for Testing and Material 美国材料与试验学会American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师学会Ammeter 电流表analog channel 模拟量通道analog input 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analogue link 模拟接续线anion bed 阴离子床anti-whip device 管道防甩装置anti-seizer lubricant 防咬润滑剂anti-vibration bar 防震杆anticipated transient without scram(ATWS) 未能紧急停堆的预计瞬态apparent power 视在功率application package 应用软件包approval 批准，认可，审定area radiation monitoring system 区域辐射监测系统as low as reasonable achievable(ALARA) 合理可行尽量低assembler 汇编程序assessment of exposure 照射评价assignor 委托者，指派者asynchronous motor 异步电动机atmospheric dispersion factor 大气弥散因子atmospheric pressure 大气压力atmospheric stability 大气稳定度atom absorption spectroscopy 原子吸收谱audible signals 音响信号audit follow-up 监查后续行动audit record 监查记录circuit diagram 电路图circulating cooler 循环冷风机circulating cooling water energy disoersion 循环冷却水排放口消能系统circulating cooling water pumping station system 循环冷却水泵房系统circulating cooling water yard pipe network system 循环冷却水厂区管路系统circulation ratio 循环倍率civil works 土建工程civil construction/engineering 土木建筑/工程civil architecture 民用建筑civil hospital 地方医院civil service 行政事务cladding 包壳cladding flattening 包壳压扁clarification 澄清，净化classification of records 记录分类cleanout 清扫口clevis insert （堆内构件）镶块clock system 时钟系统closed circuit TV system 闭路电视系统closed-circulating cooling water 闭路循环冷却水closure head 顶盖coarse sand 粗砂coated electrode 药皮焊条cobalt-base alloy 钴基合金code case 规范案例code of federal regulation(CFR) 联邦管理法规coil stack assembly 线圈组件cold leg 冷段cold shutdown 冷停堆cold test 冷态试验cold-wall effect 冷壁效应collapse level 坍塌水位color code 色标commissioning 调试common base plate 公用底板common switchboard 公共配电盘communication system 通讯系统circular railway 环形轨道circulating cooling water drainage system 循环冷却水排放系统circulating cooling water intake system 循环冷却水吸入系统circulating cooling water treatment system 循环冷却水处理系统circulating water pump 循环水泵circumferential ridge 周向环脊clad pellet gap 包壳与芯块间的间隙cladding creep 包壳蠕变cladding strain 包壳应变clarifier 澄清槽cleaning 清水池climatology 清洗clear-water reservation 气候学clockwise 顺时针方向closed cycle cooling water system 闭式循环冷却水系统closing(circuit breaker) 合闸（断路器）coagulant 凝聚剂coast down flow 惯性流量coaxial cable 同轴电缆code 代码code controller 编码控制器coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数coil 线圈cold junction box 冷端补偿箱cold performance test 冷态性能试验cold startup 冷态启动cold void volume 冷空腔collapse 压扁collapse-fissure 塌陷裂缝collective dose equivalent 集体剂量当量command 命令committed dose equivalent 待积剂量当量common point 公共点communication link 通讯连接company standard 企业标准compartment 隔间，小室compensation 补偿compiler 编译程序completion certificate 完工证书compliance with requirements 符合要求component cooling water heat exchanger 设备冷却水热交换器component cooling water system 设备冷却水系统compressible flow 可压缩流computer network 计算机网络conceptual design 方案设计condensate cooler 凝结水冷却器condensate pump 凝结水泵condensate transfer pump 凝结水输送泵condenser vacuum system 冷凝器抽真空系统conducing wire 引出线conductor 导体，导线confidence 置信度confined point 约束点connection box 接线盒connection point 连接点conservation of energy 能量守衡conservation of momentum 动量守衡constant current power supply 恒流电源construction manager 工程经理construction quality 施工质量contractor 接触器containment air cleanup system 安全壳空气净化系统containment hydrogen recombiner system 安全壳消氢系统containment instrumentation system 安全壳仪表系统containment penetration 安全壳贯穿件containment reactor coolant drain system 安全壳疏排系统containment spray pump 安全壳喷淋泵compensated ionization chamber 补偿电离室compensation cable 补偿电缆complete logbook 全日志completion of erection release 安装完工证书component cooling water 设备冷却水component cooling water pump 设备冷却水泵component cooling water surge tank 设备冷却水波动箱composite structure 混合结构compressed air system 压缩空气系统concentrate storage tank 浓缩液储存箱condensate 凝结水condensate polishing system 凝结水净化系统condenser 冷凝器condition adverse to quality 不利于质量条件conductive integral 积分热导率conduit 电缆管，电线套configuration 配置conical head 锥形封头connection diagram 接线图connector 连接器conservation of mass 质量守恒console 控制台constant voltage power supply 恒压电源construction permit 建造许可证contact conductance 接触热导contained source 内在源containment hydrogen mixing system 安全壳氢气混合系统containment hydrogen ventilation system 安全壳氢气排风系统containment isolation signal 安全壳隔离信号containment purge ventilation system 安全壳清洗通风系统containment spray heat exchanger 安全壳喷淋热交换器containment spray signal 安全壳喷淋信号containment spray system heat exchanger 安全壳喷淋系统热交换器continuity 连续性contraction coefficient 收缩系数control 控制，调节control (rod) bank 调节棒组control (rod) cluster 控制棒组control board 控制盘control damper 控制风阀control logic cabinet 控制逻辑柜control of items 物项管理control rod 控制棒control rod drive line 控制棒驱动线control rod drive mechanism(CRDM) 控制棒驱动机构control rod ejection 弹棒control rod movement speed 控制棒移动速度control rod withdrawal 控制棒提升control switch 控制开关controller area access personal dose monitoring and management system控制区出入口剂量监测和管理系统conventional island(CI) 常规岛converter 转换装置conveyer car 运输小车coolant flow rate 冷却剂流速coolant mixing 冷却剂交混cooler 冷却器cooling tower 冷却塔core area 堆芯区域core barrel cylinder 堆芯吊篮组件core configuration 堆芯布置core integrity 堆芯完整性core mixing subfactor 堆芯交混分因子core reflooding 堆芯再淹没core support pad 堆芯支承块containment spray system 安全壳喷淋系统containment sump 安全壳地坑content by weight 重量含量continuous welding 连接焊contraction pressure loss 收缩压力损失control (rod) assembly 控制棒组件control (rod) calibration 控制棒刻度control (rod) group 调节棒组control cable 控制电缆control level of surface contamination 表面污染控制水平control of purchased items 已购物项管理control rod control system 控制棒控制系统control rod drive line alignment 控制线对中control rod dropping time 控制棒落棒时间control rod guide thimble 控制棒导向管control rod position indication 控制棒棒位指示control volume 控制容积controlled area 控制区convection boiling 对流沸腾conventional island DC&AC UPS system 常规岛直流和交流电源系统conveyer belt 传送带coolant chemistry 冷却剂水化学coolant mass flow rate 冷却剂质量流量coolant specific enthalpy 冷却剂比焓cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling water 冷却水core average heat flux(density) 堆芯平均热通量core barrel flange 吊篮筒体法兰core flow subfactor 堆芯流量分因子core maximum heat flux 堆芯最大热通量core physics 堆芯物理core shell 筒体段，堆芯筒体core thermal design 堆芯热工设计core uncover 堆芯裸露core void fraction 芯空泡份额corridor 走廊corrosion fatigue 腐蚀疲劳corrosion inhibitor addition tank 缓蚀剂添加箱corrosion rate 腐蚀速率cosmic radiation 宇宙射线counter area monitor 计数管区域监测仪coupling breaker 耦合开关cover 盖板CPU(central processing unit) 中央处理机CRDM cooling system 控制棒驱动机构冷却通风系统CRDM ventilation system 控制棒驱动机构通风系统crevice corrosion 缝隙腐蚀critical concentration 临界浓度critical exposure pathway 关键照射途径critical heat flux(CHF) 临界热流密度critical heat flux modified shape factor 临界热流密度形状修正因critical load 危险载荷critical mass 临界质量critical mass flux 临界质量流密度critical size 临界尺寸critical volume 临界体积criticality alarm system 临界报警系统criticality safety 临界安全cross section 截面CRT (cathode-ray tube) 屏幕显示装置culvert 涵洞current density 电流密度cursor 光标cushion 垫层cut-off valve 断流阀DC hold cabinet 直流保持柜Dado 护壁板core unloading 堆芯卸料corrective action 纠正措施corrosion 腐蚀corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂corrosion medium 腐蚀介质corrosion product 腐蚀产物corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析counter flow 反向流coupon 试块CRDM power supply system 棒电源系统CRDM adaptor 驱动机构管座CRDM ventilation shroud 驱动机构通风管座Creep 蠕变creepage distance 表面漏电距离criterion 准则critical experiment 临界实验critical flow 临界流critical heat flux modified coldwall factor 临界热流密度冷壁修正critical heat flux modified spacer factor 临界热流密度格架修正因子critical mass flux 临界质量流量critical nuclide 关键核素critical transfer pathway 临界键转移途径criticality accident 临界事故criticality approach curve 接近临界曲线cross flow 横向流crossover leg U型管段cubicle 小室current curve versus time 电流波形图current transformer 电流互感器curvature 曲率cut-off energy 切割能cylindrical shell 筒形壳体DC stabilized power supply 直流稳压电源daily variation coefficient 日变化系数damper 风阀dashpot characteristics 缓冲特性dashpot region 缓冲区data acquisition and processing system 数据采集和处理系统data bus 数据总线data communication system 数据传输系统data organization 数据结构date of standard implementation 标准实施日期DC&AC UPS system 直流和交流不停电电源系统deborating demineralizer 除硼床decay 衰变decay constant 衰变常数decay tank 衰变箱decontamination 去污decontamination system 去污系统degradation 恶劣degree of subcooling 过冷度delay circuit module 延迟电路组件delayed neutron fraction 缓发中子份额delithium demineralizer 除锂床demineralized water 除盐水demineralizer 除盐装置demineralized pre-filter 床前过滤器densimeter 密度计density wave 密度波deoxygenated water 除氧水deoxygenated water pump 除氧水泵departure from film boiling DFB 偏离膜态沸腾departure from nuclear boiling ratio (DNBR) DNB 偏离核态沸腾？Depletion 燃耗，烧乏deposited corrosion product 沉积腐蚀产物deposition 沉积量depth of corrosion 腐蚀深度derived air concentration 导出空气浓度de script ion for drawing up standard 标准编制说明dashpot action 缓冲作用dashpot drop time 缓冲落棒时间dashpot section 缓冲段data acquisition 数据采集data base 数据基础data channel 数据通道data file 数据文件data processing module 数据处理模块daughter product 子体产物dead band 死区debug 查错decay chain 衰变链decay heat 衰变热decommissioning 退役decontamination factor 去污因子deformation 畸变degree of enrichment 富集度degree of superheat 过热度delayed critical 缓发临界delayed neutron 缓发中子delta connection 三角形连接demineralizer after-filter 床后过滤器demography 人口统计学densification 密实化denting 凹陷deoxygenated water cooler 除氧水冷却器deoxygenated water tank 除氧水箱departure from nuclear boiling(DNB) 偏离核态沸腾depleted fuel 乏燃料deposit corrosion 沉积腐蚀deposited metal 熔敷金属depressurization 卸压depth of foundation 基础埋置深度derived limit 导出极限design assumption 设计假设design basis 设计基准design basis accident(DBA) 设计基准事故design basis source terms 设计基准源项design code 设计规范design control 设计管理design interface control 设计接口管理design objective limit 设计目标限值design report 设计报告design specification 设计规范书design verification 设计验证designation of system 系统名称detail design 施工设计detector push-pull device 探测器推拉装置detector well 探测器孔道dialog keyboard 对话键盘dielectric strength 绝缘强度diesel generator set 柴油发电机组differential pressure controller 差压调节器differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential worth 微分价值diffuser 导叶diffusion coefficient 扩散系数digital filtering 数字滤波digital misalignment alarm module 数字失步报警dilution 稀释dimineralized water pump 除盐水泵direct grounding 直接接地direct outward dialing 直接外拨direction of welding 焊接方向disadvantage factor 不利因子discharge pump 排放泵disconnect 断连，断路disconnect plug 可拆接头dished head 碟形封头disinfection 消毒disk file 磁盘文件disk storage 磁盘存储器display 显示design basis event 设计基准事件design change 设计变更design condition 设计工况design for reactor core safety in NPP 核电厂堆芯安全设计design pressure 设计压力design review 设计审查design temperature 设计温度designation 名称desilting basin 沉砂池detection limit 探测限值detector storage tube 探测器存放管diagnostic program 诊断程序diaphragm valve 隔膜阀diesel generator 柴油发电机differential pressure gauge 差压计differential protection 差动保护differentiator module 微分器组件diffuser plate 流量分配板diffusion theory 扩散理论digital input 数字输入digital voltmeter module 数字电压表组件digital/anolog (D/A) converter 数/模转换器dilution factor 稀释因子direct burial 直埋direct inward dialing(DID) 直接内拨directory 目录discharge burnup 卸料燃耗discharge 卸料disconnect button 拆卸按钮disconnect rod 拆卸杆dished pellet 碟形芯块disk 磁盘disk operation system 磁盘操作系统dispersed flow 弥散流display frame 显示帧帽display operation station （显示）操作器distributed network 分布式网络distribution cabinet 分配柜distribution system 配水管DNB heat flux DNB 热流密度document change 文件变更document control manager 文件管理经理document preparation 文件编制document review 文件审查domestic water yard pipe network system 生活水厂区管网系统Doppler effect 多普勒效应Dose commitment 剂量负担Dose equivalent commitment 剂量当量负担Dose rate conversion factor 剂量率转换因子Double ended break 双端断裂Double hook 双钩double-pole single-throw(DPST) switch 双极单掷开关downhand welding 平焊draft standard for approval 标准待批稿drain flash tank 扩容器drain tank 疏水箱drawing 图纸drawing volume list 图册目录drip pan 集油盘drive shaft assembly 驱动轴部件drop time 落棒时间droplet entraiment 液滴夹带dry bulb temperature 干球温度dry-insulated transformer 干式绝缘变压器dryer 干燥器dryout 干涸dual-frequency simplex operation 共频单工操作duckwork 管网duplication 复制，转储dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检查distributed computer system 分布式计算机系统distribution box 配电柜distribution list 分发清单division 篇document approval 文件批准document control 文件管理document distribution 文件分发document retention 文件保存domestic water 生活水domestic sewage 生活污水Doppler coefficient 多普勒系数dose assessment 剂量评价dose equivalent 剂量当量dose equivalent limit 剂量当量限值dosemeter reader 剂量计读数器double fume chamber and hood 双位通风柜double period 倍增周期double-pulse generator 双脉冲发生器double-reeling system 双卷绕系统downstream 下游draft standard for examination 标准送审稿drain recovery tank 疏水回收箱drawer 抽屉drawing list 图纸目录drift flux 漂移流密度drive shaft 驱动轴drive unit 驱动机构droplet 液滴drum 卷筒dry deposition 干沉降dry-type transformer 干式变压器drying oven 干燥箱，烘干箱，烘箱，干燥炉dual trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器dual-tone multifrequency 双音多频duct 风管duplex transceiver 双工收发信机duration time 持续时间dynamic analysis 动态分析dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡dynamic instability 动力学不稳定性earth leakage protection 接地保护earthing 接地earthing system 接地系统earthquake subsidence 震陷ejector 喷射器effective dose equivalent 有效剂量当量effective flow rate 有效流量effluent radiation monitoring system 排出流辐射监测系统(rod)ejection accident 弹棒事故elastic scattering 弹性散射electric dispatch network 电力调度网electric heater 电加热器electric monorail hoist 单轨电动葫芦electric building 电气厂房electric building cooler system 电气厂房循环冷风机组系统electric building ventilation system 电气厂房通风系统electrical conduit 引出线管electrical penetration 电气贯穿件electromagnetic braker 电磁制动器electro-slag remelting 电渣重熔electro-sound telephone system 检修电话系统electrotechnical box 电气箱ellipsoidal head 椭圆形封头emergency announcement 紧急通知emergency control room system 应急控制室emergency diesel generator building water supply and drainage system应急柴油发电机厂房给排水系统emergency disk braker 应急盘式制动器emergency drain 应急疏水emergency feedwater tank 应急给水箱emergency outlet 事故排出口dynamic balance 动平衡动压头dynamic head 动压头dynamic parameter 动态参数earth return 大地回馈earthing resistance 接地电组earthquake 地震editor 编辑程序effective delayed neutron fraction 缓发中子份额effective full power days 等效满功率天egg crate grid 蛋篓型格架ejector 抽气器electret microphone 驻极体传声器electric furnace 电炉electric horn 电喇叭electric-hydraulic actuating brake 电磁液压制动器electric building smoker exhaust system 电气厂房排烟系统electric building water supply and drainage system 电气厂房给排水系统electrical panel 配电屏electroacoustic component 电声元件electromagnetic flowmeter 电磁流量计electronic pocket dosimeter 电子式袖珍剂量计elevation 立面embedded part 预埋件emergency boration 紧急硼化emergency core cooling 应急堆芯冷却emergency diesel generator room ventilation system 应急柴油发电机通风系统emergency diesel generation system 应急柴油发电机系统emergency exposure 应急照射emergency oil pump 应急油泵emergency power 应急电源emergency power source(or supply) 应急电源emergency telephone system 应急自动电话系统emergency trip time 紧急停堆时间enclosed motor 封闭式电机，防水电动机end of life(EOL) 寿期末end truck 端梁end-of travel limit switch 行程终端限位开关energization 通电energy level 能级energy response 能量响应engineer station 工程师站engineering company 工程公司engineering enthalpy rise factor 工程焓升因子engineering manual 工程手册enriched 浓缩的enriched uranium 浓缩铀enrichment 浓缩度，富集度enthalpy rise factor 焓升因子enthalpy rise uncertainty factor 焓升不确定因子environment qualification 环境鉴定environment monitoring vehicle 环境监测车epicenter 震中equilibrium enrichment 平衡富集度equipment hatch 设备闸门equipotential connection 等电压连接equivalent diameter 当量直径escape rate coefficient 逃脱率系数essential chilled water system 重要冷冻水系统essential service water pump 重要厂用水泵essential service water yard pipe network 重要厂用水厂区管路系统evaporator 蒸发器event 事件examination 检验excess letdown heat exchanger 过剩下泄热交换器emergency shutdown 紧急停堆emergency transfer equipment 应急电源转换设备end of cycle 循环末end plug 端塞end-of erection state report 安装完工报告end-window counter 钟罩形计数管energy group 能群energy resolution 能量分辨率energy spectrum 能谱engineering heat flux hot spot factor 工程热通量热点因子engineering factor 工程因子engineering heat flux hot channel factor 工程热通量热管因子enriched fuel 富集燃料enriched uranium reactor 浓缩铀反应堆enthapy rise engineering hot channel factor 焓升工程热管因子entrainment 夹带environmental monitoring 环境监测environmental assessment(EA) 环境评价environmental quality(EQ) 环境质量epithermal neutron 超热中子equilibrium poisoning 平衡中毒equipment list 设备明细表equivalent core diameter 堆芯等效直径erosion corrosion 磨损腐蚀escape 泄漏，逃逸essential service water intake filteration system 重要厂用水取水过滤系统essential service water pumping station system 重要厂用水泵房系统evaporative air cooling(EAV) unit 蒸发式空气冷却机组ex-core instrumentation 堆外测量excess letdown 过剩下泄excess power 超功率excitation 励磁exhaust cleanup unit(ECU) 排风净化机组exhaust hole 排气孔expansion joint 膨胀结合，伸缩缝expansion tank 膨胀水箱expert's opinion 专家意见external exposure 外照射external load 外负荷face of weld 焊缝正面failed fuel assembly location detecting system 破损燃料足见定位检测系统failure detector module 故障检测元件fast connector 快拆接头fast fission factor 快裂变因子fast neutron flux 快中子通量feasibility study 可行性研究feed water heater 给水加热器feed water storage tank 给水箱feedwater inlet nozzle 给水进口管嘴fiberglass 玻璃纤维field change 现场修改file 文件fill 充注fillet welding 角焊film boiling 膜态沸腾filter 滤池final acceptance 最终验收final safety analysis report(FSAR) 最终安全分析报告fire alarm 失火报警fire break 防火墙fire damper 防火阀fire extinction agent 灭火剂（器）fire fighting foam system 泡沫消防系统fire hose 消防水龙带fire proof installation 防火设施fire protection 消防excess reactivity 过剩反应性exclusion area boundary 禁区边界exhaust fan 排风机exhausting smoke fan 排烟风机expansion ring 膨胀环expert's report 专家报告external contamination 外污染external interface 外部接口external pressure 外压face plate 面板failed fuel fraction 破损燃料份额failure 失效，故障，损坏fan 风机fast neutron fluence 快中子通量fault 故障，事故feed water 给水feed water pump 给水泵feeder 馈电线feeder ring 给水环管field 字段field inspection 巡回检查filing 归档filler metal 填充金属film badge 胶片剂量计filter 过滤器fin 散热片final acceptance report 最终验收报告final storage of document文件最终储存fine sand 细砂fire annihilation protecting equipment 熄火保护装置fire extinction 灭火fire extinction pump 消防泵fire-fighting water 消防水fire hydrant 消火栓fire protection water system 消防水系统fire rating 耐火等级fire resistant 耐火的fire stopping wall 挡火墙first core 第一堆芯fissile nucleus 易裂变核fission chain 裂变链fission chamber(miniature) 裂变室（微型）fission energy 裂变能fission gas 裂变气体fission product 裂变产物fission source 裂变源fission yield 裂变产额fitting 配件fixed radio station 无线固定台flame arrester 阻火器flame resistant 耐火焰的flange welding 卷边焊flare groove welding 喇叭型坡口焊flashing 闪蒸flask ,cask 屏蔽容器flexible connection 柔性连接flexible coupling 挠性联轴器，挠性接头float charge 浮充电floating point 浮点flooding 淹没floor drain 楼面疏水floppy disk 软盘flow diagram （工艺）流程图flow distribution plate 流量分配板flow instability 流动不稳定性flow restrictor 限流器flow-head cure 流量-扬程曲线flush pump 冲洗泵flushing water 冲洗水flux density 通量密度flux flattening 通量展平flux instrumentation guide tube 通量测量导向管follow-up action 后续行动forced circulation 强迫循环fire stop 阻火件first collision probability 首次碰撞几率first out alarm 首发报警fission and corrosion product activity 裂变和腐蚀产物活度fission cross section 裂变截面fission fragment 裂变碎片fission neutron 裂变中子fission rate 裂变率fission spectrum 裂变谱fissionable 可裂变的fixed point 固定点fixed tube 固定套管flammable 易燃的flanged connection 法兰连接flare test （传热管）扩口试验flashing alarm 闪光报警flat head 平封头flexible cord 柔线float type flowmeter 浮子流量计floatation 气浮池flood light 泛光灯，探照灯floor contamination monitor 地面污染监测仪floor drain tank 楼面疏水箱flow coastdown 惯性流量下降flow distribution 流量分配flow induced vibration 流致振动flow lift force 流动升力flow transmitter 流量变送器fluorescent lamp 荧光灯flush-mounted 镶嵌，暗装flux 通量flux distribution 通量分布flux gradient 通量梯度flux map 通量分布图food chain 事物链foreground 前台foreign material 杂质forging 锻造former 辐板（堆芯围板的径向支撑板）fracture mechanics 断裂力学framework 框架，构架frequency analysis 频谱分析fresh water 淡水fretting wear 微振磨损front computer 前置计算机functional assignment 职责分工fuel assembly 燃料组件fuel assembly visual inspection equipment 燃料组件目视检查装置fuel building bridge 燃料厂房桥架fuel building ventilation system 燃料厂房通风系统fuel burnup 燃料燃耗fuel column 燃料柱fuel cycle lifetime 燃料循环寿期fuel element failure accident 燃料元件破碎事故fuel loading and unloading 装料与卸料fuel mispositioning accident 错装料事故fuel pool bridge 燃料抓取机（燃料池桥架）fuel shipping container rig 燃料运输容器吊具fuel swelling 燃料肿胀fuel transfer system 燃料运输系统fuel tube 燃料包壳管full penetration welding 全透焊逢full-load torque 满载能力function test 功能试验fuse 熔断器fuse switch 熔断器开关fusion welding 熔焊gantry 龙门架gap conductance 间隙导热forged parts 锻制件format 格式化fouling coefficient 污垢系数frame 框架free-standing cladding 自立式包壳frequency meter 频率计，周波表fretting corrosion 激振腐蚀friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction loss 摩擦损失front panel 前面板fuel 燃料组件fuel assembly sipping device 燃料组件啜吸装置fuel basket 燃料篮fuel building 燃料厂房fuel building crane 燃料厂房起重机fuel building water supply and drainage system 燃料厂房给排水系统fuel cluster 燃料棒束fuel cycle 燃料循环fuel element 燃料元件fuel handling system 燃料装卸系统fuel inventory 燃料装量fuel management 燃料管理fuel pellet 燃料芯块fuel rod 燃料棒fuel storage, transportation and inspection system 燃料储运和检验系统fuel transfer shielding 燃料运输屏蔽fuel transfer tube 燃料运输通道full penetration weld 全穿透焊full power 满功率function key 功能键foundation ring 基础环fuse isolator 熔断器闸刀gantry crane 龙门吊gas accumulated flowmeter 气体累计流量计gas chromatograph 气体色谱gas heater 气体加热器gas stripper 脱气塔gas stripping 脱气gaseous sample 气体取样gaseous waste treatment system 气体废物处理系统gear coupling 齿轮联轴器Geiger-Muller counter 盖革/弥勒管general corrosion 全面腐蚀general standard 通用标准generation 生成genetic effect 遗传效应geography 地理girth welding 环缝焊接glass dosimeter 玻璃剂量计glove box 手套箱governor valve 调节阀grain-size 晶粒度graphic package 图形软件包graphic screen 图形显示屏Gray code 葛莱码Gray/Gy 戈瑞grid cell 定位格架栅元grid telephone network 电网通话网络groove （焊接）坡口groove welding 坡口焊ground water 地下水grounding conductor 接地导体grounding wire 接地线group display 成组显示guide 导则guide rail 导向轨道guide tube 导向管guide tube support plate 压紧顶帽（导向管支撑板）habitability area （可）居留区hand hole 手孔handrail 扶手gas cooler 气体冷却器gas insulated switchgear(GIS) 气体绝缘开关装置gas stripping unit 脱气装置gaseous space 气空间gasket 垫片gate valve 闸阀gear reducer 齿轮减速器general arrangement 厂房总布置图general scientillation counter 通用闪烁计数器generator & main transformer system 发电机和主变压器系统girder 主梁gland packing 压盖填料globe valve 截止阀go pulse 启动脉冲grab sampling 手选取样graphic display 图形显示graphic printer 图形打印机gravelly sand 砾砂Gray code shaper 葛莱码整形器Grid 电网，栅栏grid spring 定位格架gripper 抓具groove angle 坡口角度ground fault 接地不良grounded electrode 接地电极grounding resistance 接地电阻groundwater level 地下水位group selector 组选择器guide cylinder 导流筒guide vane 导向管hand and foot monitor 手足监测仪handling opening 吊装孔hands-free speaking telephone set 免提扬声电话hanger 支吊架hard copy printer 硬拷贝打印机harmful effect 有害影响head block assembly 定滑轮组head flange insulation 顶盖法兰保温层heat tracing(electric) 加热保温（电）heading 标题health physics program 保健物理大纲heat(or ladle) analysis 熔炼分析heat balance 热平衡heat conductivity 热导率heat exchanger 热交换器heat flux 热通量heat load 热负荷heat transfer coefficient 热交换系数heater 加热器。
英汉核电工程常用词汇
英汉核电工程常用词汇英汉核电工程常用词汇核电工程是指利用核能发电的工程，其领域广泛，包括核反应堆、核燃料循环、辐射防护、核废物处理等多个方面。
在核电工程的过程中，涉及到许多专业技术的术语和词汇。
以下是一些英汉核电工程常用词汇及其解释。
1. Nuclear Power Plant（核电站）：一个核电站通常由一到多个核反应堆组成，可以按照发电容量分为小型、中型和大型核电站。
它还包括冷却系统、核燃料循环设备、电力传输系统等组成。
2. Nuclear Reactor（核反应堆）：一种通过核反应来产生能量的装置。
核反应堆分为热中子堆和快中子堆，用于发电的大多是热中子堆。
核反应堆通过核裂变反应来产生能量，并通过循环系统将热能转化为电能。
3. Nuclear Fuel（核燃料）：核反应堆中的燃料，一般采用铀或钚等放射性元素作为原料。
燃料通过核反应发生裂变反应产生热能，转化为电能。
4. Nuclear Radiation（核辐射）：指核反应放出的粒子或电磁辐射。
辐射分为电离辐射和非电离辐射，可对人体造成不良影响。
5. Nuclear Fission（核裂变）：指将原子核分裂成两个较小的核的过程。
核裂变是核反应堆发电的基本原理。
6. Nuclear Fusion（核聚变）：指将两个轻核聚合成较重核的过程。
核聚变是太阳等恒星的主要能量来源。
7. Radioactive Waste（放射性废物）：指在核燃料循环和核反应运行中产生的废料，其具有放射性，并且会对环境和人体造成影响。
8. Containment Building（容器建筑物）：指核反应堆的保护结构，用于防止核泄漏事故的发生。
容器建筑物通常由混凝土、钢筋等材料构成。
9. Coolant System（冷却系统）：指用于冷却核反应堆的系统，包括冷却剂、泵、换热器等组成，其功效在于将热能稳定地转移出去，保持核反应堆的正常运行。
10. Electrical Grid（电力网络）：指连接电站和用户的电力传输系统，包括输电线路、变电站、配电设施等组成。
英汉核电工程常用词汇
英汉核电工程常用词汇英 语汉 语stiffening ring加强圈stiffness刚度stochastic随即效应stone chipping小石子stop止挡块storage facility贮存设施storage存储，贮存，仓库storage reservoir/tank贮水池存储程序控制stored program contral(SPstorm runoff暴风雨量strainer粗滤器，过滤器strain rate应变速率strand钢绞线stratigraphy地层stree加载，应力stress concertration应力集中stress corrosion cracking应力腐蚀开裂stress intensity应力强度stress range应力变化范围stress relaxation应力松弛stress relief消除应力stretch gallery张拉廊道strip footing条形基础strucyure构筑物，结构stud tensioner螺栓拉伸机螺栓赛装卸工具studhole plug handling tosub-contractor分包商sub-item子项subchannel子通道subcompartment分隔间subcooled blowdown过冷喷放subcritical core次临界堆芯埋弧焊submerged arc wilding（SAsubmission of document文件提交subsection分卷（ＡＳＭＥ规范）subsation变电站suction well吸水井六氟化硫断路器sulfur hexafiuoride breaksump pump污水泵supervised area监督区supplier 供方，供货商supplier evaluation供方评价冷冻水供水温度supply chilled water tempsupply fan送风机support支座support bracket支撑架support colummn支撑柱support point支撑点supporting plate支撑板suppressor抑制器surface activity表面活度surface carburization表面渗碳（处理）表面污染测量仪surface contamination sursurface dose rate表面剂量率表面放射性污染surface radioactivity consurge nozzle波纹管接管surge protection冲击（超压）保护surge tank波动箱surveillance personnel监督人员surveillance plan监督计划suspended solid悬浮物surveillance program监督大纲swelling肿胀swirl vane separator旋转式分离器switch board(distribution配电盘swithgear配电装置，开关装置电器配电装置及主要电气设备消防系统switchgear&main electricaswitch over切换switchyard开关站symmertrical section对称截面synchronized operation同步操作system generation系统生成系统运行压力system operation pressuresystem software系统软件tab焊舌，突舌table表（格），（工作）台tack welding定位焊tape reader磁带读出器tape recorder磁带录音机tapered valve锥阀，针形阀task任务technical support center技术支援中心telephone set电话机telephone switchboard电话交换台telescope tube伸缩套筒（管）tletype电传打字机tempering回火temporary wiring临时连接ten path selector10路选择器tendon 钢筋束tensile specimen拉伸试样tension link活结拉杆tension ring拉紧环驱动机构（顶部）拉紧装置tension structure on topterminal终端，接线端子terminal box端子盒ternary fission tritium三元裂变氚test procedure试验程序testing program测试程序，试验大纲test report试验报告text editor文本编辑美国电气与电子工程师协会The Institute of Electricthermal barrier热屏thermal capture热中子俘获thermal expansion热膨胀thermal insulation保温材料层thermal mass flowmeter量热式质量流量计thermal neutron flux热中子通量（注量率）thermal plume热烟雨thermal relay热继电器thermal shiled热屏蔽thermal shock热冲击thermalization热能化thermocopule热电偶thermocopu alloy热电偶合金thermocouple column热电偶导管热电偶导管密封thermocouple conduit seal热释光剂量计thermoluminescence dosime热释光探测器thermoluminescence detectthimble plug assembly导向管thimble tube套管thin skirt薄壁裙（筒）dimensional三维three valves manifold三阀组three-pin socket 三芯插座threshold阀值throttle device节流装置throttling orifice节流孔板throughput吞吐量thrust bearing推力轴承time constant时间常数time delay circuit延时电路time division multiplex(T时分多路transfer of records记录移交transfer switch切换开关transfer tank扬液器transfer tube运输管道穿晶应力腐蚀开裂transgarnular stress corrtransient暂存，瞬变值，瞬态，瞬变transit time过渡时间，渡越时间transition cone锥形过渡时间transiton ring（反应堆容器）过渡段transition temperature转变温度transmitter变送器transmitting antenna发射天线transport theory输运理论transvers seam横（焊）缝transverse stiffness横向刚度trap（蒸汽系统）疏水器，捕集器，存水弯（管）travelling speed移动（运行）速度trip紧急停堆（机），脱扣，跳闸tritium sampler氚取样器trolley frame小车架trough duct电缆沟槽trunk line中继线truss街架tube传热管tube bundle管束tube lane(U型管)管廊tube rolling(or expanding胀管tube sheet管板tube stream官程tube spacing(or pitch)管子间距tube support plate管子支撑板tubing装管turbine汽轮机，涡轮机汽轮发电机厂房和水处理车间及其内部设备消防系统turbine building and trea汽轮发电机厂房暖通空调系统turbine building HVAC sys汽轮机抽气系统turbing extraction steamturbine inlet valve汽轮机进气阀汽轮机功率和频率调节系统turbine power and frequen汽轮机保护系统turbine protection system汽轮机调节系统turbine regulation an conturbine runbanck module(D汽轮机将功率组件turbo-generator汽轮发电机turbulent flow紊流，湍流turn-key constractor交钥匙承包商盘车装置turning grae(barring geartwo group theory两群理论，双群理论two phase flow两相流typical cell典型栅元U-tubesＵ型管U-tube bundleＵ型管束uitimate heat sink最终热阱最终热阱冷却塔和贮水池系统uitimate heat sink coolin超声去污ultrasonic decontaminatio超声去污漕ultrasonic decontaminatin超声波液位计ultrasonic liquid level muncontrolled release失控释（排）放控制棒失控提升事故uncontrolled rod withdrawunderclad cracking堆焊层下裂纹undercut咬边underload欠载，低载，轻载underwater lights水下照明灯具underwater lighting devic水下照明装置underwater transfer tube水下运输通道uniform corrosion均匀腐蚀uninterruptible power sup不间断电源unit weight重度unsealed source开放源upending device倾翻机upper core plate堆芯上板压紧部件存放架upper internals storage supper support column镦粗upstream上游urinalysis尿分析utility program实用程序,应用程序vacuum break valve真空破坏阀vacuum cleaner（真空）吸尘器vacuum degasifier真空脱氧器vacuum pump真空泵valve阀valve bonnet阀盖valve disc阀盘valve position memter阀位计valve stem阀杆valve seat阀座valve trim阀门芯件（一般指与介质杰出的内件）vaneaxial fan轴流风机vapor phase气相vapour extractor排气机variable变量，可变的转子流量转换器variable area floe convervariable area flowmeter转子流量计variable voltage&variable变频（变压）调速速度压头velocity pressure(or headvital instrumentation pow重要仪表电源void ratio空隙比void volume空腔体积voltage ratio变压比voltage tolernce允许电压偏差体积平均有效应力volume average effectivevolume control tank容积控制箱volume defect体积缺陷volumetric examinetion体积检验voting logic module表决逻辑组建walkway走台warning sign警示标志wastage耗蚀废物收集箱waste collecting tank,(wawaste decay tank废物衰变箱waste gas after-copler废气后置冷却器waste gas compressor废弃压缩机waste gas pre-cooler废气前置冷却器waste gas sampling box废气冷却箱waste bold-up tank废物暂存箱waste sampling cabinet废物取样箱wastewater flow污水流量water consumption用水量water chemistry水化学water inventory水装量water level transmitter水位变送器water level transmitter水位water line corrision水线腐蚀water proofing material防水材料water quality水质water sprinkler水喷淋器water supply system给水系统水处理车间暖通空调系统water treatment bulidingwater treament给水处理water-steam equilibrium水－汽平衡watt-hour meter电度表wattless power meter无功功率表wattmeter功率表wear allowance磨损量weight percent重量百分比weight factor权重因子weld焊接weld metal焊缝金属weld seam焊缝weldability可焊性welder qualification焊工资格评定welding by both sides双面焊welding by one side单面焊welding condition焊接条件welding parameter焊接工艺参数焊接程序审定welding procedure qualifiwelding process焊接过程welding sequence焊接顺序welding symbols焊缝代号welding technique焊接技术welding technology焊接工艺 welding with flux backing焊剂垫焊wet bulb temperature湿球温度wet deposition湿沉降wet layup（蒸汽发生器）湿保养 whirlpool pump漩涡泵whole-body counter全身计数器全身污染监测仪whole-body contaminationwinch卷扬机winchester disk磁盘winding绕组wire fence铁丝网有线、无线转接器wire-wireless switching cwithdrawable可拔出得，可取出得withdrawal speed提棒速度withstand voltage耐压witness point见证点work order工作指令work schedule工作进度表working authorization工作许可（证）working instruction操作规程，工作细则working medium工作介质workload工作负荷worm gear reducer涡轮减速器wrapper 围筒xenon buildup 氙增长，氙积累xenon poisoning氙中毒厂区消防水分配系统yard fire protection watezero power零功率zircalloy caldding tube锆合金包壳管zircalloy-4锆－４合金zirconium-water reaction钴－水反应zone-selected controller区域选择控制器zoning分区β/αretemterβ/α比值仪132Kv 电气系统132Kv electrical power sy220Kv electrical power220Kv 电气系统220Kv及132Kv室内配电装置HVAC系统220Kv &132Kv indoor switc220V交流计算机电源系统220V AC computer power su220V交流重要仪表电源系统220V AC important instru380V AC distribution and380V交流配电和控制系统6kV应急电力系统6kV emergency power syste6kV厂用电源系统6kV normal auxiliary powe。
核电专业词汇
A阿伏伽德罗数Avogadro number安全保护回路safety loop安全保护通道safety channel安全保健水平safe health level安全报警系统safe alarm system安全部件safety component安全程序safety procedure安全出口safe escape安全导则safety guides安全动作系统safety actuation system安全端safe end安全法规safe regulation安全分隔准则safe separation criterion 安全分级safety classification安全分析safety analysis安全分析报告safety analysis report安全封存safe enclosure安全隔离阀safety isolating valve安全管理security control安全剂量safe dose安全剂量safety dose安全间距safe spacing安全监测器safety monitor安全监督safety supervision安全检查safety inspection安全壳containing vessel安全壳containment vessel安全壳测量仪表containment instrumentation安全壳厂房containment building安全壳吹扫系统containment purge system安全壳地坑containment sump安全壳钢衬containment steel liner安全壳隔离containment isolation安全壳隔离系统containment isolation system安全壳贯穿件containment penetration 安全壳贯穿件containment shell penetration安全壳环形空间containment annulus安全壳结构containment structure安全壳金属包层containment metal enclosure安全壳空气清洁系统containment air cleaning system安全壳冷却系统containment cooling system安全壳密封性containment leaktightness 安全壳内吊车containment crane安全壳排热系统containment heat removal system安全壳喷淋系统containment spray system安全壳屏蔽containment barrier安全壳疏水系统containment drain system安全壳完整性containment integrity安全壳消压系统containment pressure suppression system安全壳淹没系统containment deluge system安全控制safety control安全联锁safety interlock安全浓度safe concentration安全评价safety assessment安全评价报告safety evaluation report安全设施safe gear安全设施safeguard安全条例safety regulations安全停堆safe shutdown安全停堆地震safe shutdown earthquake 安全停堆系统safety shutdown system安全系统辅助设施safety system support features安全限值safety limit安全相关事件safety-related incident安全性能safety performance安全裕度safety margin安全原理safety philosophy安全运行safe operation安全直径safe diameter安全重要部件component important to safety安全重要物项items important to safety 安全注入系统safety injection system安全准则safety criterion安全走廊safe corridor安装开口construction openingB钯palladium白边界white boundary白反射white reflection白交界面white interface白血病leucemia白噪声white noise百年一遇洪水hundred year flood颁发安全许可证grant of safety licenses 半剂量辐射half irradiation半球顶hemispherical dome半数致死剂量half-lethal dose半数致死剂量median lethal dose半数致死时间median lethal time半衰期half-life半速汽轮机half speed turbine半周期half cycle伴随中子通量adjoint flux伴随中子通量密度adjoint of the neutron flux density棒插入rod insertion棒行程rod stroke包覆材料coating material包覆层coating layer包覆颗粒燃料coated particle fuel包覆颗粒芯核particle kernel包壳capsule包壳cladding包壳jacket包壳壁厚can thickness包壳材料canning material包壳材料cladding material包壳脆化cladding embrittlement包壳导热率conductivity of cladding包壳工艺cladding process包壳鼓胀cladding ballooning包壳管cladding tube包壳管壁厚clad tube wall thickness包壳管材料clad tube material包壳管破裂clad tube rupture包壳管损坏clad damage包壳管温度系统clad tube temperature coefficient包壳膨胀clad expansion包壳破裂can burst包壳破裂can rupture包壳破裂cladding bursting包壳破裂率clad failure rate包壳破损can failure包壳缺陷can defect包壳缺陷cladding defect包壳熔化can meltdown包壳熔化clad meltdown包壳蠕变cladding creep包壳坍塌cladding collapse包壳完整性clad integrity包壳完整性cladding integrity包壳温度cladding temperature包壳-芯块间隙can-pellet clearance包装物监测仪package monitor饱和度degree of saturation饱和蒸汽发生器saturated steam generator饱和蒸汽供应管线saturated steam supply line饱和蒸汽汽轮机saturated steam turbine 保健监督health surveillance保健物理监测health physics monitoring 保健物理研究堆health physics research reactor保卫区security area保卫系统security system保险费premium保障措施safeguard measures保障技术safeguards technique保障制度safeguard system保证guarantee保证出力firm capacity保证期guaranty period保证输出功率guaranteed output报关单customs clearance报价日offering date报价书offer letter报价有效期offering period报警alert报警光字牌alarm window报警及重置alarm and setback报警剂量计alarm dosimeter报警信号alarm signal备用安全系统back-up safety system备用泵backing pump备用过滤器back-up filter备用冷却剂系统backup coolant system 备用停堆系统complementary shutdown system备用停堆系统reserve shutdown system 倍增中子multiplication neutrons本底测量background survey本底等效放射性background equivalent activity本底放射性水平background activity level本底积累background buildup本底计数background count本底剂量background dose本底监测background monitoring本底截面background cross-section本底凝聚background condensation本底水平background level本底噪声background noise本底照射background exposure本底中子background neutron逼近临界approach to criticality逼近临界状态approach to criticality phase比活度specific activity比千瓦负荷kilowatt rating比燃耗specific burn-up比色剂量计colorimetric dosimeter闭环closed cycle闭环反应堆系统closed cycle reactor system闭式冷却系统closed cooling system闭式通道closed channel壁厚变化wall thickness transition避雷器arrester边界boundary边界条件boundary conditions边界效应boundary effect扁平堆pancake reactor 扁平堆芯pancaked core变频机组frequency converter set变性的denatured变性燃料denatured fuel标定管calibrating tube标定曲线calibration curve标签label标准安全分析报告standard safety analysis report标准放射源standard radioactive source 标准燃料棒standard fuel rod标准响应谱standard response spectrum 标准源standard source标准中子源standard neutron source表面活度surface activity表面活化剂active surface agent表面冷却堆surface-cooled reactor表面污染控制水平control level of surface contamination表面吸收剂量surface absorbed dose表面硬化hard facing表面沾污监测surface monitoring波纹dimple补偿贸易countertrade补给水平衡balance of makeup water不安全燃料unsafe fuel不符合discrepancy不符合non-conformance不符合报告non-conformance report不工作状态off position不活动断层inactive fault不间断电源uninterruptible power supply不可进入的反应堆厂房inaccessible reactor building不可进入区inaccessible area不可抗力force majeure不可信事件incredible events不可预见费accidental cost不可预见费contingency allowance不扩散核武器条约Non-Proliferation Treaty不停堆换料on-line refuelling不停堆换料on-load fuelling不停堆换料堆on-load refuelled reactor 不停堆加料on-line loading不停堆维修on-line maintenance不停堆维修on-load maintenance不透气的air proof不稳定性instability不相干辐射incoherent radiation不相干散射incoherent scattering不泄漏概率non-leakage probability钚plutonium钚堆plutonium burner钚回收plutonium recovery钚累积plutonium buildup钚平衡plutonium balance钚燃料堆plutonium-fuelled reactor钚循环plutonium cycle钚再循环plutonium recycle钚再循环能力capability for plulonium recycle钚增殖plutonium breeding部分半衰期partial halflife部分负荷运行part-load coperation部分快速停堆partial scram部分停堆partial shutdown部分终止合同partial termination of contract部件故障数据库component event date bankC材料辐照堆material processing reactor 材料试验堆materials testing reactor财务费用financial cost财务分析finance analysis财务净现值financial net present value财务内部收益率financial internal rate of return财务评价finance evaluation参考电站reference plant参考辐射reference radiation参考源reference source参考源响应reference response残余放射性residual activity仓储费godown charges舱hatch 操纵员引起的故障operator induced failure操纵员执照operator licence操作费用handling charges操作间隔operating compartment测量导管instrumentation thimble guide 测量堆measuring reactor层流laminar flow层流边界层laminar boundary layer层流对流laminar convection插棒速率speed of insertion插花式换料checker board refuelling插入程序insertion sequence插入深度depth of insertion插入深度insertion depth插入式封盖bayonet closure插入式取样器bayonet sampler差分放大器difference amplifier差压传感器differential pressure transducer差压发生器differential pressure producer差压流量计differential pressure flowmeter差压式仪表differential pressure instrumeatation柴油发电机组diesel set产钚堆plutonium-producing reactor产钚发电两用堆plutonium-and-power reactor产钚发电两用堆power-plus-plutonium reactor产地证书certificate of origin产额分布yield distribution产额截面yield cross section产额曲线yield curve产额因子yield factor长半衰期缓发中子long period delayed neutron长期低剂量照射prolonged low dose rate exposure长期反应性变化long-term reactivity change长期辐照long-term irradiation长期连续照射long continued exposure 长期照射long exposure长期照射long-term exposure长期中毒long-term poisoning长手套gaunlet长寿命放射性long lived radio activity长寿命辐射long lived radiation长寿命裂变产物long-live fission product长寿命同位素long lived isotope长寿期缓发中子long-lived delayed neutron偿还amortization偿还期pay off period偿还时间payback time偿还周期payback period偿债基金折旧sinking fund depreciation 常规岛conventional island常规监测routine monitoring常规通量密度conventional flux density 厂内事故on-site accident厂外电源off-site power厂外环境监视off-site environmental surveillance厂外事故offsite accident厂外应急计划off-site emergency plan厂用变压器auxiliary transformer厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler厂用配电装置auxiliary switchyard厂用水service water厂用蒸汽供应系统auxiliary steam supply system厂址相关极端事件site related extreme events场内应急计划on-site emergency plans场外监视offsite surveillance敞车交货价free on truck超负荷紧急停堆overload scram超高freeboard超高通量堆superflux reactor超高温堆ultra-high-temperature reactor 超高温气冷堆very high temperature gas cooled reactor超镉裂变epicadmium fission 超镉通量epicadmium flux超镉中子epicadmium neutron超功率紧急停堆overpower scram超功率事故保护停堆overpower trip超功率瞬态overpower transient超剂量overdosage超剂量事故照射accidental overexposure超剂量照射undue exposure超快中子ultrafast neutron超冷中子ultracold neutron超临界supercritical超临界的above-critical超临界的epicritical超临界质量above-critical mass超临界状态above-critical state超前控制advance control超热的epithermal超热俘获epithermal capture超热活性epithermal activity超热碰撞epithermal collision超热区epithermal region超热中子epithermal neutron超热中子反应堆epithermal reactor超热中子激活epithermal activation超热中子裂变epithermal fission超热中子漏失epithermal leakage超热中子吸收epithermal absorption超声检查ultrasonic inspection超声探头ultrasonic probe超瞬发临界super-prompt criticality超速跳闸overspeed trip超阈能量epithres hold energy超致死剂量supralethal dose撤离办法escape provision撤离计划evacuation plan撤离路线escape routes撤离区边界evacuating area boundary沉积床快中子堆settled bed fast reactor 沉积物积存fallout deposition沉降物取样网fallout sampling network 沉箱caisson衬里inner liner衬硼的boron lined成本分析breakdown of cost成本分析cost analysis成本加保险cost and insurance成本加运费cost and freight成本-利益分析cost-benefit analysis成本评估cost evaluation成本-效益分析cost-effectiveness analysis成熟堆型proven reactor type承付款项obligation incurred承诺commitment承运人carrier承重墙bearing wall城市生态学urban ecology澄清clarification弛压水池pressure suppression pool迟付deferred payment迟交货late delivery迟交货罚款late delivery penalty持久照射persistent radiation尺寸公差dimensional tolerance尺寸检查dimensional inspection尺寸完整性dimensional integrity充氦试验helium summation test充隋性气体安全壳inerted containment 抽查random inspection出口欠热度outlet subcooling出口信贷export credit出口许可证export license出入舱门access hatch出入闸门access lock出射剂量率dose rate out初成本initial cost初次临界first criticality初级辐射primary radiation初裂纹incipient crack初始initial初始堆芯initial core初始反应性initial reactivity初始沸点initial boiling point初始富集度initial enrichment初始过剩反应性initial excess reactivity 初始剂量initial dose初始碰撞initial collision 初始条件initial condition除氚detritiation除碘remove iodine除盐desalination除盐设备demineralization plant除盐水desalted water处置场disposal site处置区disposal area氚tritium氚放射性tritium activity氚含量tritium level氚核triton氚化tritiation氚监测器tritium monitor氚浓度tritium concentration氚增殖tritium breeding穿晶断裂transcrystaline fracture穿孔密封aperture seal穿透概率penetration probability传热机理heat transfer mechanism传热流体回路heat transfer fluid loop船边交货价free alongside ship垂直通量分布vertical flux profile磁粉探伤magnaflux inspection磁镜堆mirror reactor磁聚变能magnetic fusion energy次级辐射secondary radiation次级中子secondary neutron次临界subcritical次临界undercritical次临界堆subcritical reactor次临界反应convergent reaction次临界反应堆convergent reactor次临界反应性subcritical reactivity次临界冷堆cold subcritical reactor次临界平衡subcritical equilibrium次临界实验subcritical experiment次临界增殖因子subcritical multiplication factor次临界质量partial crit次临界装置subcritical facility次临界状态subcritical condition次热中子subthermal neutron粗调控制棒coarse control rod脆断强度brittle fracture strength脆化embrittlement脆性材料brittle material脆性断裂brittle fracture脆性故障brittle failure脆性破裂brittle rupture脆性-延性转变brittle-ductile transition D大部件试验回路large component test loop大会General Conference大量裂变产物bulk fission product大流量泵high capacity pump大破口large break大气放射性aeroadioactivity大气腐蚀atmospheric corrosion大气腐蚀outdoor corrosion大气监测air monitoring大气扩散atmospheric diffusion大气弥散atmospheric dispersion大气条件atmospheric conditions大气污染airborne contamination大气污染atmospheric contamination大气稀释atmospheric dilution大气中钚尘airborne plutonium大气中的放射性airborne radioactivity大气中氡放射性atmospheric radon activity大气中正常温度梯度lapse代理合同agency contract代理人attorney带包壳的棒canned rod带厂用电运行house load operation带汽率carryunder贷方credit贷款loan贷权人creditor单程操作single-pass operation单流程堆芯one flow core单流程堆芯single-pass core单能堆single-energy reactor单能中子single-end neutron单区堆single region reactor单速中子one speed neutron 单相临界流single-phase critical flow单向破裂single-end break单压堆one cycle reactor单一故障准则single failure criteria单一事件single event单一随机故障single random failure单源unisource弹棒事故control rod ejection accident弹棒事故rod ejection accident弹性散射elastic scattering弹性散射共振elastic scattering resonance氮气覆盖nitrogen blanket氘—氚反应堆deuterium-tritium reactor 氘核deuteron氘化deuterization氘化deuterize倒计数count down倒角芯块chamferred pellet到期付款payabled at maturity到期日due date到期日付款due date payment等剂量isodose等剂量图isodose chart等熵过程isoentropic process等效活度equivalent activity等效剂量equivalent dose等效裸堆equivalent bare core等效衰变常数equivalent decay constant 等效栅元equivalent cell低放废物箱low activity waste tank低放固体废物low-level solid waste低放实验室low-level laboratory低富集堆low enrichment reactor低富集燃料slighted enriched fuel低概率事件event of low probability低概率事件low probability events低功率堆low power reactor低能γ源low-energy gamma source低能中子low-energy neutron低浓缩度low enrichment低人口密度区zone of low population density低水平剂量计low-level dosimeter低温堆low temperature reactor低温气体贯穿件cold-gas penetration低压安全壳low pressure containment低压安全注入low pressure safety injection低压堆芯喷淋系统low pressure core spray system低压紧急停堆low pressure scram低压事故保护停堆low pressure trip低压应急冷却系统low pressure emergency cooling system低于临界below critical滴droplet底部反射层bottom reflector底部热屏蔽bottom thermal shield底部栅格板bottom grid底封头bottom head地表监测terrain monitoring地面安全壳above-ground containment 地面处置terrestrial disposal地面反应谱ground response spectrum地面试验堆ground test reactor地面污染监测仪floor contamination monitor地区应急控制中心local emergency operating centre地下处置区ground disposal area地下核爆炸contained nuclear explosion 地下核设施underground nuclear unit地下埋藏区burial ground地震地面运动earthquake ground motion 地震分析earthquake analysis地震加速度earthquake acceleration地震力earthquake force地震烈度earthquake intensity地震设计准则earthquake design criteria 地震危害earthquake hazard地震载荷earthquake loads第三方核责任nuclear third party liability第一炉料first core第一批浇灌混凝土first concrete缔约信件conclusion letters点堆point reactor 点扩散核point diffusion kernel点散射point scattering点散射体point scatterer点源point source点源剂量point-source dose碘反应器iodine reactor碘过滤器iodine filter碘化铯cesium iodide碘吸收器iodine absorber碘吸收器iodine trap电厂保卫plant security电厂放射性监测plant radiation monitoring电磁泵conduction pump电化学腐蚀electro-chemical corrosion 电缆穿墙cable penetration电缆贯穿件cable penetrator电离辐射ionizing radiation电离辐照ionizing irradiation电气贯穿件electrical penetration电渗析electric dialysis电涂覆electrocoating电站毛效率gross plant efficiency电子射线electronic rays电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微放射自显影法electron microautoradiography电阻探头法electricity resistance probe method调查水平investigation level调峰电站peak-load stations调节棒adjuster rod调节行程adjustment stroke调试commissioning test调试commissioning调试大纲commissioning programme调质铀adjusted uranium碟形底封头dished bottom碟形芯块dished pellet顶部加料top loading定位index motion定位格架grid spacer定向剂量当量directional dose equivalent动力堆power producing reactor动力堆power reactor动力矩kinetic moment动力增殖堆power breeder动力粘度dynamic viscosity动量kinetic momentum动密封dynamic seal动能kinetic energy动平衡dynamic balancing动态范围dynamic range动态分析dynamic analysis动态模拟试验dynamic analog test动态强度dynamic strength动态烧毁dynamic burnout动态试验dynamic testing动态稳定性dynamic stability动态响应dynamic response动压力dynamic pressure动压头kinetic head动载荷dynamic load动作时间actuating time毒物衰变poison decay毒物元件poison element独立裂变产额independent fission yield 端部热损失end heat loss端盖end cap短控制棒part-length rod短期照射过的short-irradiated短时间照射short-term exposure短寿命放射性short-lived radioactivity短寿命裂变气体short-lived fission gas 短寿命同位素short-lived isotope断裂abruption断裂边缘crack edge断裂强度fracture strength断流事故loss of flow accident煅烧炉calcinator堆动态性能dynamic behaviour of a reactor堆功率下降reactor rundown堆焊bead welding堆焊层overlay cladding堆积比重bulk specific gravity堆内in-core 堆内in-reactor堆内分析系统in-core analysis system堆内构件core structure堆内构件reactor internals堆内裂变产物总量in-core fission product inventory堆内汽水分离器internal steam separator 堆内热离子堆in-core thermionic reactor 堆内实验in-core experiment堆内探测器in-core detector堆内特性internal reactor characteristics 堆内通量探测器in-core flux detector堆内循环燃料internal fuel cycle堆年reactor year堆外测量仪表ex-core instrumentation堆外的out-of core堆外热离子堆out-of-core thermionic reactor堆外实验ex-reactor experiment堆外中子监测out-of-core neutron monitoring堆项目reactor project堆芯active core堆芯备用冷却系统core standby cooling system堆芯布置core configuration堆芯部件core internals堆芯测量仪表in-core instrumentation堆芯长度core length堆芯出口core exit堆芯出口平均含汽率core average exit quality堆芯出口温度core exit temperature堆芯出口压力core exit pressure堆芯等效直径equivalent core diameter 堆芯底板core bottom堆芯吊篮core barrel堆芯吊篮reactor core barrel堆芯吊篮壳体core barrel shell堆芯反射层core reflector堆芯分区core zoning堆芯峰值因子core peaking factor堆芯辅助冷却系统core auxiliary cooling system堆芯复合结构composite core structure 堆芯盖core head堆芯盖板core cover plate堆芯高度active core height堆芯高度core height堆芯功率分布core power distribution堆芯功率径向分布core radial power distribution堆芯功率密度core power density堆芯管core tube堆芯环段core shell堆芯夹具core clamp堆芯监测in-core monitoring堆芯结构reactor core structure堆芯解体reactor core disassembly堆芯解体事故core disassembly accident 堆芯进口core inlet堆芯冷却回路core coolant loop堆芯冷却剂流core coolant flow堆芯冷却剂流量coolant flow through the core堆芯内空泡分布core void distribution 堆芯内空泡份额core void fraction堆芯内空泡含量core void content堆芯能谱core spectrum堆芯浓度core concentration堆芯喷淋系统core spray system堆芯平均燃耗average core burnup堆芯平均热流密度core average heat flux堆芯欠热core subcooling堆芯区core region堆芯全部熔化事故core melt through accident堆芯裙筒core skirt堆芯燃料温度core fuel temperature堆芯热工设计core thermal design堆芯热工水力设计thermohydraulic core design堆芯热功率core thermal power堆芯容器core tank堆芯容器core vessel堆芯熔化core meltdown堆芯熔化reactor core meltdown 堆芯熔化分析core meltdown analysis堆芯熔化事故core meltdown accident 堆芯熔化现象core meltdown phenomena堆芯上部构件upper core internals堆芯设计core design堆芯升温事故core heat-up accident堆芯寿期core life堆芯水覆盖core water cover堆芯水力学core hydraulics堆芯水力学设计hydraulic core design 堆芯碎裂事故core disruptive accident堆芯损坏core damage堆芯通道core channel堆芯图core map堆芯外ex-core堆芯完整性core integrity堆芯围板core baffle堆芯围板reactor core baffle堆芯围筒core shroud堆芯围筒inner shroud堆芯稳定度core stability堆芯物理core physics堆芯性能恶化事故degraded core accident堆芯循环core cycle堆芯压降core pressure loss堆芯压降reactor core pressure drop堆芯压力容器core pressure vessel堆芯淹没core deluge堆芯淹没系统core deluge system堆芯淹没系统core flooding system堆芯仪表系统in-core instrumentation system堆芯有效流通面积effective flow area of core堆芯元件core element堆芯再淹没core reflooding堆芯栅板core grid堆芯栅板diagrid堆芯栅格active lattice堆芯栅格core cell堆芯栅格core lattice堆芯栅阵core matrix堆芯支承reactor core restraints堆芯直径active diameter堆芯直径core diameter堆芯总流量total core flow rate堆芯总压降total core pressure drop堆中毒poisoning of a reactor堆中子谱pile spectrum对比研究comparative study对环境的危害hazard to the environment 对流通量convective flux对人员的危害hazard to personnel对销供货countersupply多板裂变室multiplate fission chamber 多层安全壳multiple barrier containment 多层安全壳multiple containment多次剂量multiple dose多次碰撞multiple collision多次碰撞概率maltiple collision probability多次事件multiple events多道屏障successive barriers多堆核电站multi-reactor nuclear power plant多分包合同multiple package contract多环路安全系统multi-loop safety system多孔堆porous reactor多孔热绝缘poros thermal insulation多普勒常数Doppler constant多普勒反馈Doppler feedback多普勒位移Doppler displacement多普勒效应Doppler effect多区堆multiple region reactor多区堆芯multiregion core多群中子扩散方程multigroup neutron diffusion equation多相扩散multiphase diffusion多用堆multipurpose reactor多用途核电站multipurpose nuclear station多用研究堆multipurpose research reactor多重故障compound malfunction多重故障multi-failure 多重屏障multibarrier多重屏障系统multibarrier system多重子系统redundant subsystem堕落硬度试验drop hardness test惰性裂变气体noble fission gas惰性气体放射性noble gas activity惰性气体裂变产物inert gas fission product惰性气体裂变产物noble gas fission product惰性气体同位素noble gas isotope惰走coastingE俄罗斯原子能出口公司Atomenergoexport额定功率降低derated power额外索取extra levy额外折扣exceptional discount额外中子extra neutron二次安全壳secondary containment二次能源derived energy二次屏蔽secondary shielding二次源secondary source二次源棒secondary source rod二取一系统one out of two system二氧化碳冷却堆carbon dioxide cooled reactor二氧化铀陶瓷芯块ceramic UO2 pellet 二氧化铀芯块uranium dioxide pelletF发电堆electricity production reactor发光放射自显影探测lumoautoradiographic detection发光检查luminescent inspection发光涂料luminescent paint发货人consignor发票invoice发射裂变emissive fission发执照者licensor乏燃料burned-up fuel乏燃料burnt-up fuel乏燃料irradiated fuel乏燃料spent fuel乏燃料操作机spent fuel manipulator乏燃料池spent fuel pool乏燃料处置spent fuel disposal乏燃料罐spent fuel flask乏燃料后处理irradiated fuel reprocessing乏燃料后处理spent fuel reprocessing乏燃料就地贮存on-site spent fuel storage乏燃料冷却水池spent fuel pit乏燃料运输罐irradiated fuel shipping cask乏燃料贮存irradiated fuel store乏燃料贮存spent fuel storage乏燃料组件irradiated fuel assembly乏燃料组件spent fuel assembly筏基bottom raft法兰密封引漏系统flange leak-off system法人实体body corporate反常性abnormality反扩散涂层antidiffusion coating反散射因子backscatter factor反射层慢化反应堆reflector moderated reactor反向洗涤backflush反应堆reactor反应堆安全reactor safety反应堆安全分析reactor safety analysis 反应堆安全壳reactor containment反应堆安全壳边界reactor containment boundary反应堆安全系统reactor safety system反应堆保护系统reactor protection system反应堆边界reactor boundary反应堆变量reactor variables反应堆操纵平台reactor operating floor 反应堆操纵员reactor operator反应堆厂房reactor building反应堆厂房吊车reactor building crane 反应堆厂房喷淋系统reactor building spray system反应堆衬里reactor liner反应堆动力学reactor dynamics 反应堆动态性能dynamic reactor behaviour反应堆毒物reactor poison反应堆堆内构件reactor core internals反应堆堆芯reactor core反应堆堆芯寿期lifetime of reactor core 反应堆辅助厂房reactor auxiliary building反应堆辅助系统reactor auxiliary system反应堆给水reactor feedwater反应堆工艺reactor technology反应堆功率剧增reactor excursion反应堆功率剧增事故reactor excursion accident反应堆化学reactor chemistry反应堆级order of reactor反应堆监视reactor surveillance反应堆结构reactor construction反应堆紧急停堆reactor scram反应堆紧急停堆系统reactor scram system反应堆静力学reactor statics反应堆可利用率reactor availability反应堆控制reactor control反应堆冷却剂reactor coolant反应堆冷却剂回路reactor coolant loop 反应堆理论reactor theory反应堆裂变碎片reactor debris反应堆模拟机reactor simulator反应堆平均温度average reactor temperature反应堆平均温升average reactor temperature rise反应堆屏蔽reactor shielding反应堆启动reactor start-up反应堆启动速率reactor start-up rate反应堆启动源reactor source反应堆全堆计算global reaction calculation反应堆燃料reactor fuel反应堆燃料熔化reactor meltdown反应堆容器reactor vessel反应堆失控reactor runaway反应堆事故reactor accident反应堆瞬态行为reactor transient behaviour反应堆停堆reactor shutdown反应堆稳定性reactor stability反应堆卸压depressurize a reactor反应堆压力容器设计reactor vessel design反应堆严重事故reactor disaster反应堆应急停堆reactor emergency shutdown反应堆运行班长chief reactor operator反应堆再启动reactor restart反应堆噪声reactor noise反应堆增殖reactor multiplication反应堆振荡器reactor oscillator反应堆制造商reactor manufacturer反应堆中毒reactor poisoning反应堆中心通量central reactor flux反应堆中子能谱reactor neutron spectrum反应堆中子谱仪pile-neutron spectrometer反应堆中子物理学pile-neutron physics 反应堆最优化reactor optimization反应率reaction rate反应谱response spectrum反应谱分析response spectrum analysis 反应热heat of reaction反应性reactivity反应性白噪声white reactivity noise反应性变化reactivity change反应性变化reactivity variation反应性变化率reactivity rate反应性补偿reactivity compensation反应性补偿reactivity shimming反应性测定仪reactimeter反应性储备reactivity reserve反应性单位reactivity unit反应性单位（=10-5)pour centmille反应性当量reactivity equivalent反应性的有效性reactivity efficacy反应性调节reactivity regulation反应性反馈reactivity feedback 反应性功率系数power coefficient of reactivity反应性贡献reactivity contribution反应性急变reactivity surge反应性减少量decrement in reactivity反应性阶跃变化reactivity step change 反应性控制reactivity control反应性亏损deficit reactivity反应性谱reactivity spectrum反应性扰动reactivity disturbance反应性事故reactivity accident反应性释放reactivity release反应性寿命reactivity life反应性寿期reactivity lifetime反应性瞬态reactivity transient反应性速降prompt drop of reactivity反应性损失loss of reactivity反应性损失reactivity loss反应性线性增加reactivity ramp反应性效应reactivity effect反应性引入insertion of reactivity反应性引入reactivity insertion反应性约束reactivity binding反应性跃变reactivity jump反应性增加reactivity increase反应性增量reactivity increment反应性增益reactivity gain反应性振荡器reactivity oscillator反应周期reaction period方案设计conceptual design方案设计阶段concept phase方框图block diagram防尘的anti-dusting防毒面具gas mask防飞射物missile proof防浮levitation safeguard防辐射的radiation proof防护代价cost of protection防护最适剂量optimal dose for protection防火屏障fire stop防松螺母jam nut防污染标准anti-pollution standard防污染装置antipollution device仿效机械手slave manipulator放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射分析radioanalysis放射生态学radioecology放射生物测定radiobioassay放射性半衰期radioactive half-life放射性比activity ratio放射性测量仪activity meter放射性产物active product放射性车间hot shop放射性尘埃active dust放射性沉淀物active deposite放射性沉降物active fall-out放射性纯度radioactive purity放射性碘radioactive iodine放射性毒物radioactive poison放射性放出activity escape放射性废物active waste放射性废物hot waste放射性废物radioactive waste放射性废物处理系统radwaste system放射性废物桶封盖drum closing放射性辐照activating radiation放射性含量radioactive content放射性核素radionuclide放射性灰radioactive ash放射性灰尘radioactive dust放射性夹杂物radioactive inclusion放射性监测activity monitoring放射性氪radiokrypton放射性氪同位素radioactive krypton isotope放射性累积activity build-up放射性裂变产物radioactive fission product放射性裂变产物释放active fission product release放射性裂变产物逸出escape of radioactive fission products放射性裂变气体radioactive fission gas 放射性浓度activity concentration放射性排出物active effluent放射性排出物处置active effluent disposal 放射性排放activity discharge放射性排放hot drain放射性排放系统active effluent system 放射性平衡radioactive equilibrium放射性气溶胶radioactive aerosol放射性气溶胶radioaerosol放射性气体radgas放射性气体radioactive gas放射性区active region放射性区hot zone放射性区衣柜hot wardrobe放射性区域active zone放射性取样设备active sampling equipment放射性去污radioactive decontamination 放射性热radioactive heat放射性实验室hot laboratory放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer放射性事故activity accident放射性试验室active laboratory放射性释放released of radioactivity放射性疏水泵active drains pump放射性疏水箱active drains tank放射性衰变activity decay放射性衰变radioactive decay放射性水activated water放射性水平activity level放射性水平level of activity放射性水平radioactive level放射性碎片radioactive debris放射性损伤radioactive damage放射性同位素radioisotope放射性维修车间active workshop放射性维修间hot workshop放射性污染radioactive contamination放射性洗衣房active laundry放射性洗衣房hot laundry放射性氙radioxenon放射性泄漏radioactive leak放射性药物radioactive drug放射性液态废物系统liquid radwaste system放射性元素radioelement放射性杂质activated impurity。
核电英语词汇
"AFIMES" MCT's fire-stop水密阻火墙0/5mm grade sand0/5mm粒度砂子1st phase第一阶段1-way intercoms单声道above head grounding system地上接地系统acceptance criteria验收标准acrylic in water emulsion聚丙烯水乳液actuator致动器、传动装置adhesive粘的adhesive cable tie base粘性电缆扣座adjustable torque tensioning tool可调转距张紧工具adressable module可识别的模件affective length有效长度aforesaid预定的agitator搅拌工具air filter空气过滤器air supply network空气供应网络alarm windows报警光字牌aluminum ladder铝合金架analogue and logic cabinet模拟和逻辑柜anchor plate锚固板angle finder try square宽座直角尺angle frame角框angle rollers角滚筒annealed软的，退过火的annulus area环形区anti-vibration防震approved by批准人approved solvent允许用的溶剂arc chute消弧栅asbestos石棉assembly panel待安装盘面asymetrical rail不对称轨ATTN致audible warning device音响报警装置auxiliary piping support plates辅助管支承板auxiliary transformer厂用变压器awl锥子back nut支承螺杆、底座螺母ball bearing滚珠轴承bar tightening杆固定器bare stranded copper cable裸铜绞线base and activator基料和固化剂base plate基板base+slave module基座+从属模件basket grip cable pullers电缆篮式牵引夹具basket grips篮式夹具basket type cart斗式拖车be taken over for blocking移交隔离beam clamp槽梁夹bearing surface支承面bed plate底板bellow风箱、皮老虎bimetallic strip双金属簧片bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计bin料箱binding height捆扎、结合binding screw接地螺钉biological fire-stop生物阻火墙bitumen沥青block垫板、垫块blocking points阻断点bolt clasp螺栓勾环bolt,nut,pad,washer螺栓、螺母、垫片bolted plate螺栓板bonding admixture掺和附加剂bonding jumper连接跨线boric acid硼酸boron heat tracing system硼伴随加热系统boron meter硼表bottom plate of steam generator蒸发器底板box section方钢bracket支架branch fitting分支固定件break out分叉breaker漏电开关broken hinge断点buckle扣环bulk 块的，散装的bulkhead fitting隔板（堵头）安装busbar母排bustle pipe冷却管butadience乙二稀butt splice对接压线鼻butt welding插套焊c.s. Grinding disc碳钢砂轮片cable armour铠装电缆cable bundle电缆捆束cable coil电缆卷cable conduit电缆穿管cable connection电缆端接cable cutters断线钳cable discard电缆废弃物cable drum电缆盘cable expansion slack at building expansion joints建筑伸缩缝处电缆的膨胀环cable gland电缆密封套cable ladder梯形托盘cable oval tag椭圆电缆标牌cable pulling rollers电缆牵引滚筒cable runs电缆通道cable scissor电缆剪cable seal电缆密封件cable separator分割板cable strap电缆扎带cable strap lock device电缆锁紧件cable strap tensioning tool电缆扎带绑扎钳cable termination电缆端头cable tie nylon尼龙电缆扣cable tray collector托盘汇流排cable tray cover托盘盖板cable tray latter托盘cable yard电缆储存区cage nut罩螺母calibrate标定capillary tubing毛细管carbide-tipped硬质合金carriage滑架carriage plug shutter滑架插销闸门casing套管cast aluminum铸铝catalytic cracker催化裂化装置caulked joint protective plate嵌缝保护板central plot with interconnection互接中心区chain block倒链charging position装入装置chimes配谐chisel扁铲circuit breaker module断路器模块circular split dies圆扳牙（组合模）civil work (CW)土建clamp夹子clamping rings夹紧环clamp-on ammeter钳式安培表clasing plate封板、闭合板clip接线柱closing plate墙板coachbolt方头螺栓coaxial同轴cold junction lead冷端引线cold workshop非活性车间collar for cable电缆套环collar nut圆缘collective equipment公用设备columns of the turbine pedestal in MX汽轮机底座支柱combustible liquid可燃性液体components containing cavities空心元件compression lug压线鼻子、铜鼻子、接线片compression plate压紧块concave rollers凹面滚筒concrete rounded wall混凝土拱形墙concrete tanks 水泥箱condensation pot冷凝缺罐condenser冷凝器conductor导线conformity符合性conical section圆锥形部分connecting box接线盒connecting rollers连接滚筒consist with符合consumables消耗材料contact lubricant接触润滑剂contactor接触器continuity导通性continuous weave编制连贯contractor承包商control cable控制电缆control console控制台coordinator协调员coping plate 顶板copper braid铜带copper drilled plate钻孔的铜板corbel悬臂、托梁cordex type talk划线笔core drill吸盘钻corrosion腐蚀counter platecover fixing spring弹簧固定扣子crane吊车crate板条箱crate opener开箱器CRF(clearance request form)澄清问题申请单crimping equipment压线设备crimping pliers压线钳criteria准则crocodile clip鳄鱼夹cross四通cross-section截面crown block天车crown safety platform天车安全台current transformer电流互感器cutout切口cutter砂轮切割机cutting pliers断线钳data acquisition modules数据采集模块dead weight pressue tester静压试验decade box电阻箱decantation pot沉淀槽deflect偏转deforming of crates板条箱变形degrease脱脂delegation notes授权点delegations授权demineralized water storage除盐水贮存区desiccant干燥剂detection ranges探测量程detrimental不利的deviation偏差dew point露点diameter直径dielectric strength test绝缘强度试验dielectric strength tester地缘强度测试装置Diesel generator building柴油机厂房discontactor three pole三极分离座discrapancy矛盾dismantle拆除displacer type level switch位移式液位开关distillation column蒸馏器distribution board配电盘distribution buses分流排、分流母线dock站台door blocking chain门锁链door tresse门链drain pot 排水槽drainage system排水系统drawout unit可抽出单元drill bits钻头drill chuck钻卡drilling rig钻机drop out of cable ladder下降电缆梯DRR文件资料室dry contactor接触器dump out倾倒dump truck自动卸货车dye染料elasticity强度elbow弯头electrical penetration电气贯穿件electrical resistance电阻electrode焊条electronic-grounding cable电子接地电缆elevation change标高变化elevator shaft升降机架embedded irons(rail)预埋铁片（铁轨）embedded loudspeaker内藏扬声器end packing末端密封块endoscope内窥镜engineering and project meeting工程设计会议engraving personnel标牌打印人员epoxy resin环氧树脂erection area施工区erection chronology安装顺序evaluate预计exceptional不寻常的excessive过度expanded polystyrene膨胀聚苯乙烯expanding reamer可调式铰刀expansion bolt膨胀螺栓expansion joint伸缩缝expatriate放逐、外国专家extention cords拖线eyebolt有眼螺栓F.U.D.(follow-up document)跟踪文件facilitate使……容易fastener固定装置fastening ring坚固环FCR(field change request)现场变动申请单feasibility可行性feed through贯穿件feeler gauge测隙规felt tipped marking pen记号笔female凹形female body-judodix外套头femelle receptacle插座fenced-in围栏围起的ferrite type instrument铁素体材质field section design director office设计室主任办公室file锉filler漏斗filler material填充材料filling of the procedure归档fire stop阻火墙fish plate鱼尾板fitout安装fitter钳工fixing bridge固定桥架fixing clamp for ladder竖梯固定夹fixing clip固定夹flat bed trucks平板车flat iron平钢、扁铁flatbed truck平板车flexible helagaine软线flexible hose柔性软管flexible tubing软管flexion弯曲float mode浮充模式float type level switch浮子式液位开关flow diagram流程图flow-meters流量表fluorescent lamp荧光灯flush洗涤foam packing block泡沫板fool proof system安全自锁系统forklift叉车foundation底座founder caster铸铁厂FRA designation FRA型号frame iron框架from end component起端部件front face drawing前视图front ferrule前卡套further to your referenced fax提及你方相关的传真further to…提及fuse 熔断器fuse rating保险丝额定值galvanized pipe镀锌管galvanometer电流计gap injection gage间隙塞尺gas burner气喷灯gas spare container储气罐gasket密封件、衬垫general foreman区长generator发电机gird栅格given…考虑到……gland amplifier增大密封件gland reducer减小密封件glass silk ribbon玻璃纤维层goggle护目镜GO-NO-GO gauge止通规grade平整grating护栅grease润滑油grey putty tape灰泥带grilled frame support栅框支架grinding & smoothing打磨grip吊爪gripping device夹具grommet索眼、垫圈grommet绝缘孔圈ground box connector接地盒ground collector bar接地汇流铜排ground collector sleeve接地母排套管ground conductor support-hole托盘地线孔ground grid接地网ground loop接地回路ground ohmmeter接地电阻表grounding lead接地线grounding pad 地线垫grounding system接地系统group foreman班长grout浆grower spring lock washer弹簧锁紧垫圈guard rail护栏guide roller导向滚筒gyrohead light螺旋头灯hack saw锯弓hacksaw钢锯hair dryer电吹风机halfen rail槽钢、C形槽halogen floodlight卤素泛光灯hammer drill冲击电钻hand truck手推车handing support悬吊支架handling装卸hank一绞，一盘hardener稀释剂hatchured area阴影线hea iron工字钢hearth(forge)锻炉heat conducting cement导热胶泥heat exchanger热交换器heat shrink cable end fitting热缩电缆heat shrink caps热缩套helpers帮工here above section1上述部分1 hereafter如下hexagonal六角形的hexagonal compression六角形压接hoe锄子hoist卷扬机hollow bar空心棒hook吊钩hookup挂钩hooter box for telephone电话报警盒hopper漏斗horizontal elbow 90度弯头horizontal support of riser横杆horn modulator角状调制器hot workshop放射性车间housing包装HV substation metal fences高压配电站栅栏hydraulic crimper液压钳hydraulic cylinder液压缸hydraulic press液压机hygine卫生hyphen code点画线码idem for L507L507亦如此immerse浸入impregnate注入impregnated paper浸油纸impulse push button推进式按钮in a trefoil arrangement三叶型in antenna辐射状结构incandescent lamp白炽灯in-core detector cable堆内探测电缆indelible ink pen不可消除的记号笔indent压印indenting punch压印冲头indication标号individual support三角支架ingot钢锭injection gun注射枪inner mattress内垫inner sheath 内层屏蔽inorganic无机的insert block封堵块instrument design group仪表设计组instrument isolation valve仪表二次隔离阀instrument panelboard仪表屏instrument transformer仪用互感受器instrument with diaphragm seal膜盒仪表instrumentation tubing仪表管insulating plate绝缘板insulating tubular casing绝缘管状壳insulation resistance test绝缘电阻试验inter lock联锁intercom交换对讲机interface control接口管理interstice缝隙inventory库存量inventory management库存量管理inverter逆变器iron work钢件jack千斤顶、模套jam nut夹紧螺母joint check联合检查joint unit连接件junction block接头块junction box连线箱jute黄麻包皮JZC internal tooth washers JZC内齿垫圈key switch按键开关klaxon电喇叭L iron角钢lagging保护套lash down捆绑latch nut锁紧螺母lathe bed车床床身lathe tools车床刀具lay-out drawings布置图LCT(local cable tray)次电缆托盘lead foam pump铅泡沫注射泵lead-acid battery铅酸性蓄电池leaf-spring-pin簧片leaktight密封的left side panel左面板legend图例level switches液位开关level, elevation标高lever detector液位探测lifting bar起重棒、撬杆lifting beam吊梁lifting hook起重钩lifting joint吊点light weight van轻型搬运车lighting arrestor避雷器lighting junction box电灯接线盒lighting rod避雷针linear decay线性衰减liner衬垫liquid waste holdup tank废液保持罐load cell负荷传感器load limiter负荷限制器local walllock nut锁紧螺母lock washer锁紧垫圈lot number批号loudspeaker扬声器lozen bolt菱形螺母lubricant润滑剂lubrication润滑lug接线片，铜鼻子lug barrier鼻管lug-spade side鼻子舌片端LV busbar transformer LV母排变压器magnetic flow-meters磁式流量计male body-judodix内套头male spade舌槽插片mallet手锤mallet木槌manifold block分流块manual hydraulic fork-lift手动液压机mark holder标记夹marking-out划线mastic粘胶剂material reservation材料库存material specification规格matrix基体MCT(main cable tray)主电缆托盘MCT's sealing tape MCT密封带measure box测量接线盒measure tape卷尺measuring apparatus测量仪器medium contact washer过滤垫圈、齿棱垫圈megohmmeter兆欧表melter熔炼厂metric ends marking电缆上长度标记micro-grid points微网点middle tie bar中间T形杆mildew霉milliohmmeter毫欧表mimic plugging in paper模拟封堵mineral wool石棉minibus面包车mix pain without thinner配漆时不加稀释剂mixing box混线盒MMR warehouse物资部物项管理室mobilization plan & schedule动员计划modification and observation修订与评语mortar灰浆motor winding电动机绕组mounting on metallic post建筑金属杆mounting sheet安装单mounting, erection, assembly安装movable sliding end cap可移滑动端帽multimeter万用表MV cabinet中压柜MV cubicles MV柜nail puller起钉器name plate名牌neopreme flat joiint平接头neutral中性点nominal value额定值non-classified无级non-fluffy无绒毛的NPP system核电站系统obturate封堵oil furnate石油加热炉on site现场open-end wrench开口扳手orifice plate孔板out of stock缺货outgoing MV feeders中压输出装置output工作效率outside dimensions外观尺寸oxidation氧化物oxy-acetylene cylinder氧—乙炔气瓶oxygen gas cylinder氧气瓶padding&screen衬垫和隔板pading plate小板paint touching-up刷漆修补（补漆）pallet truck平板车，码垛车、货架车panel盘面panel wiring 控制盘配线parallels并排parameter类型、参数parasismic wall不平的墙peephole视孔pendant switch悬挂开关perforated钻孔的permanent cover永久风罩perpendicularity垂直度petroleum jeely石油膏，导电膏phase agreement相位一致physical separation实体隔离pin barrel插头筒pin-hole perforated扎上针孔pipe threader代丝pipe-diameter管直径piping work 管道工事pistol drill手枪钻piston活塞pivot转轴plain bearing普通轴承plain plate trays带盖实底托盘plane铇子plank厚板plasticity塑性plug栓体plugging cable gland open hole封堵电缆密封盖孔plumb lines铅垂线plumbline铅垂线polar crane环吊polarity ditribution 极性配电poly carbonate terminal聚碳酸脂端子portable hoist便携起重机positioning定位potentiometer电位器power cable动力电缆powered agitator电动搅拌器precautions预防措施prefabrication预制preliminary check前期检查preparation for layers层次的准备prerequisite先决条件presence of end caps电缆头已封闭presentation说明presseambling预先安装pressure gauges压力表pressurizer压力表pretext of delay拖期的借口prheater预热器private car专用车probe探头process instrumentation过程仪表procurement征购propagation传播、宣传propane torch with nozzle for regulation air/gas mixtur带有可调节空气和燃气喷嘴的丙烷焊炬proposed disposition建议如下protective caps法兰、边缘protective film保护膜protective tip保护箍protruding length凸出长度provision预留位置public address plate box扩音器pull line牵引线punch list消缺单purchaser业主quick connector for instrumentation仪表用活接头quick-coupler快速连接器rachet jacks棘轮千斤顶rack-in插上radius半径ram活塞ramp斜坡台rate of rise detector上升速度探测仪rating plate铭牌reactor coolant pump反应堆冷却泵reading taken读数rebar钢筋rebar detector钢筋探测器receiving inspection接收检验recessed spot凹聚光灯rectifier整流器reducer减压器、大小头reducer device托盘缩减构件reel卷轴reformer重整装置relay frame-cable继电器框式电缆relay rack继电器架relevant personnel有关人员remote shutdown panel遥控停堆盘reparation kit修补套repartition再分配reservation of type 2二类遗留项respective各自的resultant orientation合力方向retaining circlip卡鐄retardant阻碍的reticulated 网状的retract缩回revolving crane回转吊车rigger group起重班rigid metal conduit刚性金属导管rigidify加固rilsan耐纶11型聚酰胺纤维rip off破裂riser竖梯rivet铆钉rockwool fire-stop石棉阻火墙roller滚轮、滚杆、滚筒ronis lock ronis锁rotary table转盘rounding tool电缆压圆工具rubber bushing橡胶衬套rule比例尺runout出钢管RX building反应堆厂房RX containment RX 安全壳RX reactor pit areas RX 反应堆坑区域safety gears安全装置safety harness安全用品safety ratchet安全棘轮saftety trains A and B A、B回路salient angle凸角salinity of ambient air松驰部分same level of information同级信息sampling lines取样管线sandblast喷沙saw blade锯条scaffolding脚手架scope of revision修改范围screed第二阶段混凝土screw jacks螺旋千斤顶screw parker螺丝固定件screw with hook head带钩螺栓scriber划线笔sealant密封胶sediment沉淀seismic platesensitive instrumentation灵敏的仪表类seperator plates分隔板servimtal导电膏shackle挂钩shank柄、杆、把手shears剪刀sheath外护套、蛇皮套sheathing护层shield 屏蔽层shielded cable屏蔽电缆shim垫铁、垫片shipping skid滑道shunt分流器shunt分流器signal unit信号装置silicon twill weave硅斜纺织物silicone foam containing lead含铅的硅泡沫silicone tissue硅树脂single channel单槽single conductor power cable单导线动力电缆single phase cable单相电缆slack松的、松驰sleepers枕木sleeve套管slider caliper游标卡尺sling吊索slit缝slit pin销子slotted round-head bolt开槽固头螺帽small pickup truck小吨位载货车snap the strap卡断箍带socket outlet box输出接线盒soldering iron电烙铁soldering of motors电机锡焊solid cable tray实底托盘solvent溶剂sound proof both双向隔音sound-powered telephone set声能电话机spacer 隔离物spacer shell垫片spanner扳手spare parts备件special cable专用电缆specification详细说明spiral reamer螺旋绞刀spirit level水平尺splash溅污splice拼接splicing chamber接线箱splitter box分线箱spot check抽查spray gun喷枪spreader bar支杆spreading of load分散荷载spring nut弹簧螺母spring remaining ring卡环spring washer弹簧垫片spur毛刺squares直角尺stainless steel strap不锈钢带stainless steel strap不锈钢带stand架子star coupling bus星型连接片stationery crane固定吊车steam trap凝气阀steel lock plate钢锁板steel saw钢锯steel tripod with cross bar带有横杆的三角架steel wire net钢绳网stencil模板step ladder人字梯stiffener加强杆stilling chamber蒸馏室stipulate规定stirrup U形夹、夹头、卡箍stirrup copper bar铜卡箍storage battery bank储料器storage shelving贮存搁板stove bolt连接螺丝、小螺栓strap箍带stress control tubing热缩管strip剥线stripped portion剥皮部分stripper剥线钳structural steel surpporting HV switchgear高压开关结构钢支架stub bolt短螺杆stud螺杆stud bolt双头螺栓styrene苯乙稀subteam leader分队长sump地坑support drum支撑棒supports frames支架supports of cable breakout from cable trays固定从伸缩封处掉出来的电缆survey bench mark测量基准点survey general-view holes测量通视孔surveyer测量工suspension chain悬挂链suveyor telescope观测经纬仪swage needle valve锻造针形阀swage union type型钢接头switchboard cabinet开关柜switchgear track开关设备轨道swith boards开关柜swivel转节system process系统工艺tack welds点焊tag ring标牌tank 大罐tap丝链tap water自来水tape ruler皮尺taper tap尖锥攻丝锥tapped rod螺丝帽tar焦油tarpaulin油帆布tarpaulins油布technical data sheet技术数据单technical liaison clause技术联络条款technician技术员tee三通teethed washer齿形垫片temperative variation温度变化temperature bulb测温泡tensile load张力负荷tensioning tool张紧工具terminal pad端子板the fittings配件the groove and the die模架和压模thermo acid温控器thermocouple热电偶thermoplastic water product resins热塑水成份树脂thermorex graphite石墨thermostat bulb恒温器灯泡thimer block定时钟座thinner白炽灯threaded rod螺纹杆three-phase plug三相插头throat depth颈部深座thrust推进力thumb nut蝶形螺母tightening torque拧紧力矩tinned copper braided bonding jumper挂锡纺织跨接线TL (task list)任务单to end component终端部件tolerance容限、公差tool commination工具暗码tool post刀架torque wrench力矩扳手toxic有毒的transformer变压器transmitter变送器transmitter receiver devices对讲机transplanting of identification标识移植travelling crane移动吊traversing direction探测方向trellis and grid tray栅格式托盘trench沟、槽trolley手推车trolley bus supplying power无轨电车供应能量trough槽trowel泥刀tubular box套筒tungsten carbide tip-drill钨碳合金钻头turn-light switch转亮开关turn-push-light转按亮turquoise青绿色turrent回转头twin channel双槽union elbow管接头unit system机组universal test meter万用表upn iron槽钢upper bearing上轴瓦upstream doucumentation上游文件utilization equipment利用validate确认values read of from upper scale偏转值从上部刻度读数valve manifold三通阀ventilation通风管ventilation panel通风板verify验证vertical adjustable fish plate爬坡鱼尾板via经由，借助于vice台钳vinyl乙烯薄膜volute螺壳voucher凭件W.F.D.L(working file document list)工作文件清单WAS(withdrawal authorization sheet)提货单water level spirit气泡水平仪water retention水滞留water stop joints防水接头waterproof openings防水开口watertight putty防水腻子wax蜡wax crayon蜡笔wedge契块wedging planks厚楔板welder焊工welding arc-strike焊接电弧烧伤welding joint焊接接头wheel barrow独轮车winch绞车wire to wire test 对线试验wiring tubes布线管道with respect to 关系到with the exception如有例外withdrawal and receipt logbook出入库台账wooden packing base木质包装底座work load工作量work passnumber施工卡号would like to想Z iron Z形槽z mini两道螺纹zinc rich paint富锌漆。
核专业英语词汇
核电厂专业英语词汇人工的artificial化学键chemical bond化合物compound上标superscript下标subscript放射性的radioactive加权平均weighted mean质量mass单位，机组unit质量亏损mass defect结合能binding energy动能kinetic energy势能potential, potential energy排斥repulsion吸引attraction轰击bombardment发射（出）emission (n.), emit (v.)能级energy level裂变fission 聚变fusion衰变decay核反应nuclear reaction链式反应chain reaction辐射，射线radiation可裂变的fissionable易裂变的fissile碎片fragment激发excite静电的electrostatic（二）放射性相互作用interaction摄入ingest吸入inhale动能kinetic energy势能potential (energy)量子quantum屏蔽shielding正电子positron加速器accelerator放射性radioactivity湮灭annihilation光电效应photoelectric effect（三）核反应衰减attenuation放大amplification弹性的elastic非弹性的inelastic宏观截面macroscopic cross section微观截面microscopic cross section转变，转化transmutation扩散diffusion热核反应堆thermonuclear reactor（四）核材料燃料fuel燃料芯块fuel pellet慢化剂moderator冷却剂coolant包壳cladding 控制棒control rod密度density热导率，传热系数thermal conductivity比热specific heat粘性viscosity饱和saturation热力性质，热物性thermodynamic property反应性reactivity升华sublime金属间化合物inter-metallic compound裂变产物fission product裂变碎片fission fragment腐蚀产物corrosion product冷轧cold pressing烧结sintering开裂crack蠕变creep高温气冷堆High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR)（中子）通量展平flux-shaping（五）核反应堆理论自持的链式反应self-sustaining chain reaction燃料循环fuel cycle临界(a) critical次临界(a) subcritical超临界(a) supercritical临界(n) criticality临界尺寸critical size共振resonance弹性散射碰撞elastic scattering collision热中子利用系数thermal utilization factor慢化slow down换料(v) refuel快中子增殖反应堆，快堆Fast Breeding Reactor (FBR)堆芯，活性区core再生区blanket半透膜semi-permeable membrane旋转spin (过去分词：spun)热中子反应堆，热堆thermal reactor快堆fast reactor（十）压水反应堆压水反应堆，压水堆Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR)蒸汽发生器steam generator一次侧primary side二次侧secondary side发电机electrical generator, generator燃料芯块fuel pellet包壳cladding堆芯core给水泵feed(water) pump反应堆（压力）容器reactor vessel, pressure vessel硼酸boric acid化学补偿控制chemical shim control堆坑reactor pit气密的airtight再生区blanket用户，业主，业界utility卖主，供应商vendor, supplier制造商manufacturer 多重屏障multiple barriers纵深防御defense in depth冗余性redundancy多样性diversity独立性independence包容contain安全级safety class失效failure安全功能safety function反应堆冷却剂系统Reactor Coolant System (RCS)在役检查inservice inspection汽水分离器moisture separator干燥器steam dryer堆内构件reactor internals反应堆冷却剂泵，主泵reactor coolant pump (RCP), main pump稳压器pressurizer波动管surge line剖视图sectional view一次冷却剂primary coolant主蒸汽main steam反应性引入reactivity insertion浓度concentration信号调理signal conditioning反应堆紧急停堆reactor trip汽机脱扣turbine trip可靠性reliability 规范，法规code燃耗burnup（十一）反应堆容器与堆内构件监视surveillance样品，试样specimen安装mount临界值，限值threshold （机）接合，啮合，对位engage凸缘，凸起部，轮毂boss逐渐变细的tapered圆顶dome围板shroud（十二）反应堆堆芯与燃料可燃吸收棒burnable absorber rod固有安全性inherent safety非能动安全passive safety能动安全active safety套管，套筒sleeve定位格架spacer grid星形架，蜘蛛spider（十三）压水堆冷却剂系统主要设备U形管蒸汽发生器U-tube steam generator核供汽系统Nuclear Steam Supply System (NSSS)一次系统primary system 二次系统secondary system主蒸汽main steam汽轮机，透平机械turbine给水与凝汽系统feed and condensate system热管段，热腿hot leg冷管段，冷腿cold leg堵管裕量tube plugging margin在¼¼情况下in the event of换热器heat exchanger (HX)节热器，省煤器economiz给水feedwater一次进口水室inlet plenum一次进口接管primary inlet nozzle一次出口水室outlet plenum一次出口接管primary outlet nozzle管板tubesheet喷放；（SG）排污blowdown上升段riser下降段downcomer满功率full power (FP)额定功率rated power额定负荷rated load化学和容积控制系统Chemical and Volume Control System (CVCS)加热，升温heatup冷却，降温cooldown喷淋管线spray line辅助喷淋管线auxiliary spray line上充泵charging pump 上充charge下泄letdown水位water level, level备用的backup过压保护overpressure protection安全壳内换料水箱In-containment Refueling Water Storage Tank (IRWST)换料水箱Refueling Water Storage Tank (RWST)安全阀safety valve卸压阀relief valve全厂断电station blackout (SBO)（蒸汽）干度quality空泡份额void fraction热冲击thermal shock急冷，骤冷quench（十四）压水堆系统与安全壳裂变碎片fission fragment轻水反应堆Light Water Reactor (LWR)热机thermal engine原动机prime mover反馈feedback一（次）回路primary loop二（次）回路secondary loop核电厂配套子项Balance of Plant (BOP)一次压力边界primary pressure boundary隔离阀isolation valve失效failure故障fault, malfuction卡诺效率Carnot efficiency热机效率engine efficiency高温热源，热库hot reservoir低温热源cold reservoir摩擦friction余热排出系统ResidualHeat-Removal System (RHRS)换料(n) refueling应急堆芯冷却系统Emergency Core- Cooling System (ECCS)补水与排水feed and bleed专设安全设施Engineered Safety Feature (ESF)设备冷却水系统Component Cooling System止回阀non-return valve蓄压箱accumulator电动阀motor-driven valve气动阀pneumatic valve安注泵safety injection pump安全壳containment钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete英制压力单位psi = pounds per square inch 英制压力单位（表压）psig = pounds per square inch gauge环形的annular 潜热latent heat显热sensible heat启动startup飞射物，导弹missile蒸汽管线steamline安全壳地坑containment sump（十六）主蒸汽、给水与凝汽系统机组unit负荷load主蒸汽集管main steam header给水联箱feedwater header给水回热循环regenerative feed heating cycle磨损wear污垢，结垢fouling装量inventory蒸汽（旁路）排放steam dump冷凝器排放condenser steam dump大气排放atmospheric steam dump除氧器排放deoxidizer steam dump电缆electric cable辅助给水系统auxiliary feedwater system压差differential pressure, pressure differential, pressure difference增压泵booster pump增压boost pressure吸入口suction凝汽器condenser凝汽器热阱condenser hotwell给水流量调节阀feed regulating valve给水调节旁通阀feed regulating bypass valve疏水drain阶跃变化step change线性（斜坡）变化ramp change溢流阀overflow valve工艺汽process steam紧急停堆trip; scram停堆shutdown停堆，停堆期outrage手动地manually自动地automatically质量流率mass flow rate关断阀shutoff valve（十七）核电厂运行运行因子operation factor负荷因子load factor使用因子，运行因子service factor可利用因子availability技术规范technical specification稳压器汽空间建立draw a pressure steam bubble未能紧急停堆的预计瞬变Anticipated Transient Without Scram (ATWS)未能紧急停堆的预计瞬变Anticipated Transient Without Trip (ATWT)失电loss of power失流loss of flow辅助喷淋auxiliary spray采样sampling（十九）核安全核安全nuclear safety过热overheating破裂rupture置信度confidence负温度系数negative temperature coefficient 事故accident堆年reactor-year快堆fast reactor热堆thermal reactor失效安全fail safe三哩岛事故Three Mile Island accident (TMI accident)切尔诺贝利事故Chernobyl accident设计基准事故Design Basis Accident (DBA)严重事故severe accident熔融meltdown多普勒展宽Doppler broadening反应性引入事故Reactivity Insertion Accident (RIA)冷却剂丧失事故，失水事故Loss-Of-Coolant Accident (LOCA)自动保护系统Automatic Protective System (APS)瞬发临界prompt critical蒸汽发生器传热管破裂Steam Generator Tube Rapture (SGTR)确定性安全分析deterministic safety analysis概率安全分析Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA)。
核电英语(中英对照)
核电专业词汇abnormal condition 异常工况absorber rod 吸收棒absorption cross section 吸收截面acceleration pressure drop 加速度压降acceptable daily intake 日允许摄入量acceptance 验收acceptance standard 验收标准acceptance test 验收实验accident analysis 事故分析accident interlocking module 事故联锁组件accident mitigation 事故缓解accident source 事故源accident shutdown 事故停堆accumulator 安注箱activation 活化active component 能动部件active power 有用功率actuate 驱动，动作activity concentration 放射性浓度activity level 放射性活度administration building and emergency center water supply and drainage system办公楼及应急中心给排水系统absorber chiller 吸收式制冷机aerodynamic behavior 空气动力特性after filter(or post-filter) 后置过滤器after-power，residual heat power 剩余功率air change rate 换气率air delivery pipe 供气管道air filter unit 空气过滤机组air flow rate 空气流量air hose 空气软管air pump 抽气泵air self-cooling type 空气自冷式airborne particulate sample 气载粒子取样器alarm(output) module 报警（输出）组件alarm window 报警窗absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption ratio 吸收比acceleration pressure loss 加速度损失acceptance limit 可接受限值acceptance criterion 验收准则acceptance report 验收报告access 通道，入口accident conditions 事故工况accident management 事故处理accident prevention 事故预防accidental exposure 事故照射accumulated dose 累积剂量acid-proof tile 耐酸瓷砖active carbon filter 活性碳过滤器active core height 堆芯活性高度activity 活度administration building and emergency center ventilation system办公楼及应急中心通风系统adoption by equivalent 等同采用aerial cable 架空电缆aerosol 气溶胶after-heat, residual heat 剩余释热air breaker 空气断路器air cooler 空气冷却器air filter and absorber unit 空气过滤吸附机组air handling unit 空气处理机组air intake 采风口，进风口air sampling device 空气取样设备air submerasion dose 空气浸没剂量airborne radioactivity 气载放射性alarm 警报，报警alarm signal 报警信号albedo 反射率aligning pin 定位销alphanumeric keyboard 字母数字键盘American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土学会American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会American Nuclear Society 美国核学会American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程学会Ampacity 载流量analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转换器analog signals 模拟信号anchor bolt 地角螺栓annex 附录（参考件）anti-rust agent 防锈漆anti-vibration bar 防振条anticipated operational occurrences 预期运行事件antifoam reagent 防泡剂appendix 附录（补充件）application program 应用程序arc-lamp 弧光灯armored cable 铠装电缆array 排列as-built drawing 竣工图aseismic joint 防震缝psr1 第 3 页4/26/2022603assessment 评价assessment of radiation protection 辐射防护评价atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric overvoltage 大气过电压atmospheric radiation monitoring apparatus 大气辐射监测装置ATMS mitigation system ATMS 缓解系统audible count rate signal 计数率音响系统audit 监查audit plan 监查计划all volatile treatment 挥发处理ambient temperature 环境温度American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢铁结构协会American Society for Testing and Material 美国材料与试验学会American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师学会Ammeter 电流表analog channel 模拟量通道analog input 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analogue link 模拟接续线anion bed 阴离子床anti-whip device 管道防甩装置anti-seizer lubricant 防咬润滑剂anti-vibration bar 防震杆anticipated transient without scram(ATWS) 未能紧急停堆的预计瞬态apparent power 视在功率application package 应用软件包approval 批准，认可，审定area radiation monitoring system 区域辐射监测系统as low as reasonable achievable(ALARA) 合理可行尽量低assembler 汇编程序assessment of exposure 照射评价assignor 委托者，指派者asynchronous motor 异步电动机atmospheric dispersion factor 大气弥散因子atmospheric pressure 大气压力atmospheric stability 大气稳定度atom absorption spectroscopy 原子吸收谱audible signals 音响信号audit follow-up 监查后续行动audit record 监查记录circuit diagram 电路图circulating cooler 循环冷风机circulating cooling water energy disoersion 循环冷却水排放口消能系统circulating cooling water pumping station system 循环冷却水泵房系统circulating cooling water yard pipe network system 循环冷却水厂区管路系统circulation ratio 循环倍率civil works 土建工程civil construction/engineering 土木建筑/工程psr1 第3 页4/26/2022civil architecture 民用建筑civil hospital 地方医院civil service 行政事务cladding 包壳cladding flattening 包壳压扁clarification 澄清，净化classification of records 记录分类cleanout 清扫口clevis insert （堆内构件）镶块clock system 时钟系统closed circuit TV system 闭路电视系统closed-circulating cooling water 闭路循环冷却水closure head 顶盖coarse sand 粗砂coated electrode 药皮焊条cobalt-base alloy 钴基合金code case 规范案例code of federal regulation(CFR) 联邦管理法规coil stack assembly 线圈组件cold leg 冷段cold shutdown 冷停堆cold test 冷态试验cold-wall effect 冷壁效应collapse level 坍塌水位color code 色标commissioning 调试common base plate 公用底板common switchboard 公共配电盘communication system 通讯系统circular railway 环形轨道circulating cooling water drainage system 循环冷却水排放系统circulating cooling water intake system 循环冷却水吸入系统circulating cooling water treatment system 循环冷却水处理系统circulating water pump 循环水泵circumferential ridge 周向环脊clad pellet gap 包壳与芯块间的间隙cladding creep 包壳蠕变cladding strain 包壳应变clarifier 澄清槽cleaning 清水池climatology 清洗clear-water reservation 气候学clockwise 顺时针方向closed cycle cooling water system 闭式循环冷却水系统closing(circuit breaker) 合闸（断路器）coagulant 凝聚剂coast down flow 惯性流量coaxial cable 同轴电缆psr1 第 5 页4/26/2022605code 代码code controller 编码控制器coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数coil 线圈cold junction box 冷端补偿箱cold performance test 冷态性能试验cold startup 冷态启动cold void volume 冷空腔collapse 压扁collapse-fissure 塌陷裂缝collective dose equivalent 集体剂量当量command 命令committed dose equivalent 待积剂量当量common point 公共点communication link 通讯连接company standard 企业标准compartment 隔间，小室compensation 补偿compiler 编译程序completion certificate 完工证书compliance with requirements 符合要求component cooling water heat exchanger 设备冷却水热交换器component cooling water system 设备冷却水系统compressible flow 可压缩流computer network 计算机网络conceptual design 方案设计condensate cooler 凝结水冷却器condensate pump 凝结水泵condensate transfer pump 凝结水输送泵condenser vacuum system 冷凝器抽真空系统conducing wire 引出线conductor 导体，导线confidence 置信度confined point 约束点connection box 接线盒connection point 连接点conservation of energy 能量守衡conservation of momentum 动量守衡constant current power supply 恒流电源construction manager 工程经理construction quality 施工质量contractor 接触器containment air cleanup system 安全壳空气净化系统containment hydrogen recombiner system 安全壳消氢系统containment instrumentation system 安全壳仪表系统containment penetration 安全壳贯穿件containment reactor coolant drain system 安全壳疏排系统containment spray pump 安全壳喷淋泵psr1 第5 页4/26/2022compensated ionization chamber 补偿电离室compensation cable 补偿电缆complete logbook 全日志completion of erection release 安装完工证书component cooling water 设备冷却水component cooling water pump 设备冷却水泵component cooling water surge tank 设备冷却水波动箱composite structure 混合结构compressed air system 压缩空气系统concentrate storage tank 浓缩液储存箱condensate 凝结水condensate polishing system 凝结水净化系统condenser 冷凝器condition adverse to quality 不利于质量条件conductive integral 积分热导率conduit 电缆管，电线套configuration 配置conical head 锥形封头connection diagram 接线图connector 连接器conservation of mass 质量守恒console 控制台constant voltage power supply 恒压电源construction permit 建造许可证contact conductance 接触热导contained source 内在源containment hydrogen mixing system 安全壳氢气混合系统containment hydrogen ventilation system 安全壳氢气排风系统containment isolation signal 安全壳隔离信号containment purge ventilation system 安全壳清洗通风系统containment spray heat exchanger 安全壳喷淋热交换器containment spray signal 安全壳喷淋信号containment spray system heat exchanger 安全壳喷淋系统热交换器continuity 连续性contraction coefficient 收缩系数control 控制，调节control (rod) bank 调节棒组control (rod) cluster 控制棒组control board 控制盘control damper 控制风阀control logic cabinet 控制逻辑柜control of items 物项管理control rod 控制棒control rod drive line 控制棒驱动线control rod drive mechanism(CRDM) 控制棒驱动机构control rod ejection 弹棒control rod movement speed 控制棒移动速度control rod withdrawal 控制棒提升psr1 第7 页4/26/2022607control switch 控制开关controller area access personal dose monitoring and management system控制区出入口剂量监测和管理系统conventional island(CI) 常规岛converter 转换装置conveyer car 运输小车coolant flow rate 冷却剂流速coolant mixing 冷却剂交混cooler 冷却器cooling tower 冷却塔core area 堆芯区域core barrel cylinder 堆芯吊篮组件core configuration 堆芯布置core integrity 堆芯完整性core mixing subfactor 堆芯交混分因子core reflooding 堆芯再淹没core support pad 堆芯支承块containment spray system 安全壳喷淋系统containment sump 安全壳地坑content by weight 重量含量continuous welding 连接焊contraction pressure loss 收缩压力损失control (rod) assembly 控制棒组件control (rod) calibration 控制棒刻度control (rod) group 调节棒组control cable 控制电缆control level of surface contamination 表面污染控制水平control of purchased items 已购物项管理control rod control system 控制棒控制系统control rod drive line alignment 控制线对中control rod dropping time 控制棒落棒时间control rod guide thimble 控制棒导向管control rod position indication 控制棒棒位指示control volume 控制容积controlled area 控制区convection boiling 对流沸腾conventional island DC&AC UPS system 常规岛直流和交流电源系统conveyer belt 传送带coolant chemistry 冷却剂水化学coolant mass flow rate 冷却剂质量流量coolant specific enthalpy 冷却剂比焓cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling water 冷却水core average heat flux(density) 堆芯平均热通量core barrel flange 吊篮筒体法兰core flow subfactor 堆芯流量分因子core maximum heat flux 堆芯最大热通量core physics 堆芯物理core shell 筒体段，堆芯筒体psr1 第7 页4/26/2022core thermal design 堆芯热工设计core uncover 堆芯裸露core void fraction 芯空泡份额corridor 走廊corrosion fatigue 腐蚀疲劳corrosion inhibitor addition tank 缓蚀剂添加箱corrosion rate 腐蚀速率cosmic radiation 宇宙射线counter area monitor 计数管区域监测仪coupling breaker 耦合开关cover 盖板CPU(central processing unit) 中央处理机CRDM cooling system 控制棒驱动机构冷却通风系统CRDM ventilation system 控制棒驱动机构通风系统crevice corrosion 缝隙腐蚀critical concentration 临界浓度critical exposure pathway 关键照射途径critical heat flux(CHF) 临界热流密度critical heat flux modified shape factor 临界热流密度形状修正因子critical load 危险载荷critical mass 临界质量critical mass flux 临界质量流密度critical size 临界尺寸critical volume 临界体积criticality alarm system 临界报警系统criticality safety 临界安全cross section 截面CRT (cathode-ray tube) 屏幕显示装置culvert 涵洞current density 电流密度cursor 光标cushion 垫层cut-off valve 断流阀DC hold cabinet 直流保持柜Dado 护壁板core unloading 堆芯卸料corrective action 纠正措施corrosion 腐蚀corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂corrosion medium 腐蚀介质corrosion product 腐蚀产物corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析counter flow 反向流coupon 试块CRDM power supply system 棒电源系统CRDM adaptor 驱动机构管座CRDM ventilation shroud 驱动机构通风管座psr1 第9 页4/26/2022609Creep 蠕变creepage distance 表面漏电距离criterion 准则critical experiment 临界实验critical flow 临界流critical heat flux modified coldwall factor 临界热流密度冷壁修正因子critical heat flux modified spacer factor 临界热流密度格架修正因子critical mass flux 临界质量流量critical nuclide 关键核素critical transfer pathway 临界键转移途径criticality accident 临界事故criticality approach curve 接近临界曲线cross flow 横向流crossover leg U型管段cubicle 小室current curve versus time 电流波形图current transformer 电流互感器curvature 曲率cut-off energy 切割能cylindrical shell 筒形壳体DC stabilized power supply 直流稳压电源daily variation coefficient 日变化系数damper 风阀dashpot characteristics 缓冲特性dashpot region 缓冲区data acquisition and processing system 数据采集和处理系统data bus 数据总线data communication system 数据传输系统data organization 数据结构date of standard implementation 标准实施日期DC&AC UPS system 直流和交流不停电电源系统deborating demineralizer 除硼床decay 衰变decay constant 衰变常数decay tank 衰变箱decontamination 去污decontamination system 去污系统degradation 恶劣degree of subcooling 过冷度delay circuit module 延迟电路组件delayed neutron fraction 缓发中子份额delithium demineralizer 除锂床demineralized water 除盐水demineralizer 除盐装置demineralized pre-filter 床前过滤器densimeter 密度计density wave 密度波deoxygenated water 除氧水psr1 第9 页4/26/2022deoxygenated water pump 除氧水泵departure from film boiling DFB 偏离膜态沸腾departure from nuclear boiling ratio (DNBR) DNB 偏离核态沸腾？Depletion 燃耗，烧乏deposited corrosion product 沉积腐蚀产物deposition 沉积量depth of corrosion 腐蚀深度derived air concentration 导出空气浓度description for drawing up standard 标准编制说明dashpot action 缓冲作用dashpot drop time 缓冲落棒时间dashpot section 缓冲段data acquisition 数据采集data base 数据基础data channel 数据通道data file 数据文件data processing module 数据处理模块daughter product 子体产物dead band 死区debug 查错decay chain 衰变链decay heat 衰变热decommissioning 退役decontamination factor 去污因子deformation 畸变degree of enrichment 富集度degree of superheat 过热度delayed critical 缓发临界delayed neutron 缓发中子delta connection 三角形连接demineralizer after-filter 床后过滤器demography 人口统计学densification 密实化denting 凹陷deoxygenated water cooler 除氧水冷却器deoxygenated water tank 除氧水箱departure from nuclear boiling(DNB) 偏离核态沸腾depleted fuel 乏燃料deposit corrosion 沉积腐蚀deposited metal 熔敷金属depressurization 卸压depth of foundation 基础埋置深度derived limit 导出极限design assumption 设计假设design basis 设计基准design basis accident(DBA) 设计基准事故design basis source terms 设计基准源项design code 设计规范psr1 第11 页4/26/20226011design control 设计管理design interface control 设计接口管理design objective limit 设计目标限值design report 设计报告design specification 设计规范书design verification 设计验证designation of system 系统名称detail design 施工设计detector push-pull device 探测器推拉装置detector well 探测器孔道dialog keyboard 对话键盘dielectric strength 绝缘强度diesel generator set 柴油发电机组differential pressure controller 差压调节器differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential worth 微分价值diffuser 导叶diffusion coefficient 扩散系数digital filtering 数字滤波digital misalignment alarm module 数字失步报警dilution 稀释dimineralized water pump 除盐水泵direct grounding 直接接地direct outward dialing 直接外拨direction of welding 焊接方向disadvantage factor 不利因子discharge pump 排放泵disconnect 断连，断路disconnect plug 可拆接头dished head 碟形封头disinfection 消毒disk file 磁盘文件disk storage 磁盘存储器display 显示design basis event 设计基准事件design change 设计变更design condition 设计工况design for reactor core safety in NPP 核电厂堆芯安全设计design pressure 设计压力design review 设计审查design temperature 设计温度designation 名称desilting basin 沉砂池detection limit 探测限值detector storage tube 探测器存放管diagnostic program 诊断程序diaphragm valve 隔膜阀diesel generator 柴油发电机psr1 第11 页4/26/2022differential pressure gauge 差压计differential protection 差动保护differentiator module 微分器组件diffuser plate 流量分配板diffusion theory 扩散理论digital input 数字输入digital voltmeter module 数字电压表组件digital/anolog (D/A) converter 数/模转换器dilution factor 稀释因子direct burial 直埋direct inward dialing(DID) 直接内拨directory 目录discharge burnup 卸料燃耗discharge 卸料disconnect button 拆卸按钮disconnect rod 拆卸杆dished pellet 碟形芯块disk 磁盘disk operation system 磁盘操作系统dispersed flow 弥散流display frame 显示帧帽display operation station （显示）操作器distributed network 分布式网络distribution cabinet 分配柜distribution system 配水管DNB heat flux DNB 热流密度Document change 文件变更Document control manager 文件管理经理document preparation 文件编制document review 文件审查domestic water yard pipe network system 生活水厂区管网系统Doppler effect 多普勒效应Dose commitment 剂量负担Dose equivalent commitment 剂量当量负担Dose rate conversion factor 剂量率转换因子Double ended break 双端断裂Double hook 双钩double-pole single-throw(DPST) switch 双极单掷开关downhand welding 平焊draft standard for approval 标准待批稿drain flash tank 扩容器drain tank 疏水箱drawing 图纸drawing volume list 图册目录drip pan 集油盘drive shaft assembly 驱动轴部件drop time 落棒时间droplet entraiment 液滴夹带psr1 第13 页4/26/20226013dry bulb temperature 干球温度dry-insulated transformer 干式绝缘变压器dryer 干燥器dryout 干涸dual-frequency simplex operation 共频单工操作duckwork 管网duplication 复制，转储dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检查distributed computer system 分布式计算机系统distribution box 配电柜distribution list 分发清单division 篇document approval 文件批准document control 文件管理document distribution 文件分发document retention 文件保存domestic water 生活水domestic sewage 生活污水Doppler coefficient 多普勒系数dose assessment 剂量评价dose equivalent 剂量当量dose equivalent limit 剂量当量限值dosemeter reader 剂量计读数器double fume chamber and hood 双位通风柜double period 倍增周期double-pulse generator 双脉冲发生器double-reeling system 双卷绕系统downstream 下游draft standard for examination 标准送审稿drain recovery tank 疏水回收箱drawer 抽屉drawing list 图纸目录drift flux 漂移流密度drive shaft 驱动轴drive unit 驱动机构droplet 液滴drum 卷筒dry deposition 干沉降dry-type transformer 干式变压器drying oven 干燥箱，烘干箱，烘箱，干燥炉dual trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器dual-tone multifrequency 双音多频duct 风管duplex transceiver 双工收发信机duration time 持续时间dynamic analysis 动态分析dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡dynamic instability 动力学不稳定性psr1 第13 页4/26/2022earth leakage protection 接地保护earthing 接地earthing system 接地系统earthquake subsidence 震陷ejector 喷射器effective dose equivalent 有效剂量当量effective flow rate 有效流量effluent radiation monitoring system 排出流辐射监测系统(rod)ejection accident 弹棒事故elastic scattering 弹性散射electric dispatch network 电力调度网electric heater 电加热器electric monorail hoist 单轨电动葫芦electric building 电气厂房electric building cooler system 电气厂房循环冷风机组系统electric building ventilation system 电气厂房通风系统electrical conduit 引出线管electrical penetration 电气贯穿件electromagnetic braker 电磁制动器electro-slag remelting 电渣重熔electro-sound telephone system 检修电话系统electrotechnical box 电气箱ellipsoidal head 椭圆形封头emergency announcement 紧急通知emergency control room system 应急控制室emergency diesel generator building water supply and drainage system应急柴油发电机厂房给排水系统emergency disk braker 应急盘式制动器emergency drain 应急疏水emergency feedwater tank 应急给水箱emergency outlet 事故排出口dynamic balance 动平衡动压头dynamic head 动压头dynamic parameter 动态参数earth return 大地回馈earthing resistance 接地电组earthquake 地震editor 编辑程序effective delayed neutron fraction 缓发中子份额effective full power days 等效满功率天egg crate grid 蛋篓型格架ejector 抽气器electret microphone 驻极体传声器electric furnace 电炉electric horn 电喇叭electric-hydraulic actuating brake 电磁液压制动器electric building smoker exhaust system 电气厂房排烟系统electric building water supply and drainage system 电气厂房给排水系统psr1 第15 页4/26/20226015electrical panel 配电屏electroacoustic component 电声元件electromagnetic flowmeter 电磁流量计electronic pocket dosimeter 电子式袖珍剂量计elevation 立面embedded part 预埋件emergency boration 紧急硼化emergency core cooling 应急堆芯冷却emergency diesel generator room ventilation system 应急柴油发电机通风系统emergency diesel generation system 应急柴油发电机系统emergency exposure 应急照射emergency oil pump 应急油泵emergency power 应急电源emergency power source(or supply) 应急电源emergency telephone system 应急自动电话系统emergency trip time 紧急停堆时间enclosed motor 封闭式电机，防水电动机end of life(EOL) 寿期末end truck 端梁end-of travel limit switch 行程终端限位开关energization 通电energy level 能级energy response 能量响应engineer station 工程师站engineering company 工程公司engineering enthalpy rise factor 工程焓升因子engineering manual 工程手册enriched 浓缩的enriched uranium 浓缩铀enrichment 浓缩度，富集度enthalpy rise factor 焓升因子enthalpy rise uncertainty factor 焓升不确定因子environment qualification 环境鉴定environment monitoring vehicle 环境监测车epicenter 震中equilibrium enrichment 平衡富集度equipment hatch 设备闸门equipotential connection 等电压连接equivalent diameter 当量直径escape rate coefficient 逃脱率系数essential chilled water system 重要冷冻水系统essential service water pump 重要厂用水泵essential service water yard pipe network 重要厂用水厂区管路系统evaporator 蒸发器event 事件examination 检验excess letdown heat exchanger 过剩下泄热交换器emergency shutdown 紧急停堆psr1 第15 页4/26/2022emergency transfer equipment 应急电源转换设备end of cycle 循环末end plug 端塞end-of erection state report 安装完工报告end-window counter 钟罩形计数管energy group 能群energy resolution 能量分辨率energy spectrum 能谱engineering heat flux hot spot factor 工程热通量热点因子engineering factor 工程因子engineering heat flux hot channel factor 工程热通量热管因子enriched fuel 富集燃料enriched uranium reactor 浓缩铀反应堆enthapy rise engineering hot channel factor 焓升工程热管因子entrainment 夹带environmental monitoring 环境监测environmental assessment(EA) 环境评价environmental quality(EQ) 环境质量epithermal neutron 超热中子equilibrium poisoning 平衡中毒equipment list 设备明细表equivalent core diameter 堆芯等效直径erosion corrosion 磨损腐蚀escape 泄漏，逃逸essential service water intake filteration system 重要厂用水取水过滤系统essential service water pumping station system 重要厂用水泵房系统evaporative air cooling(EA V) unit 蒸发式空气冷却机组ex-core instrumentation 堆外测量excess letdown 过剩下泄excess power 超功率excitation 励磁exhaust cleanup unit(ECU) 排风净化机组exhaust hole 排气孔expansion joint 膨胀结合，伸缩缝expansion tank 膨胀水箱expert's opinion 专家意见external exposure 外照射external load 外负荷face of weld 焊缝正面failed fuel assembly location detecting system 破损燃料足见定位检测系统failure detector module 故障检测元件fast connector 快拆接头fast fission factor 快裂变因子fast neutron flux 快中子通量feasibility study 可行性研究feed water heater 给水加热器feed water storage tank 给水箱feedwater inlet nozzle 给水进口管嘴psr1 第17 页4/26/20226017fiberglass 玻璃纤维field change 现场修改file 文件fill 充注fillet welding 角焊film boiling 膜态沸腾filter 滤池final acceptance 最终验收final safety analysis report(FSAR) 最终安全分析报告fire alarm 失火报警fire break 防火墙fire damper 防火阀fire extinction agent 灭火剂（器）fire fighting foam system 泡沫消防系统fire hose 消防水龙带fire proof installation 防火设施fire protection 消防excess reactivity 过剩反应性exclusion area boundary 禁区边界exhaust fan 排风机exhausting smoke fan 排烟风机expansion ring 膨胀环expert's report 专家报告external contamination 外污染external interface 外部接口external pressure 外压face plate 面板failed fuel fraction 破损燃料份额failure 失效，故障，损坏fan 风机fast neutron fluence 快中子通量fault 故障，事故feed water 给水feed water pump 给水泵feeder 馈电线feeder ring 给水环管field 字段field inspection 巡回检查filing 归档filler metal 填充金属film badge 胶片剂量计filter 过滤器fin 散热片final acceptance report 最终验收报告final storage of document 文件最终储存fine sand 细砂fire annihilation protecting equipment 熄火保护装置fire extinction 灭火psr1 第17 页4/26/2022fire extinction pump 消防泵fire-fighting water 消防水fire hydrant 消火栓fire protection water system 消防水系统fire rating 耐火等级fire resistant 耐火的fire stopping wall 挡火墙first core 第一堆芯fissile nucleus 易裂变核fission chain 裂变链fission chamber(miniature) 裂变室（微型）fission energy 裂变能fission gas 裂变气体fission product 裂变产物fission source 裂变源fission yield 裂变产额fitting 配件fixed radio station 无线固定台flame arrester 阻火器flame resistant 耐火焰的flange welding 卷边焊flare groove welding 喇叭型坡口焊flashing 闪蒸flask ,cask 屏蔽容器flexible connection 柔性连接flexible coupling 挠性联轴器，挠性接头float charge 浮充电floating point 浮点flooding 淹没floor drain 楼面疏水floppy disk 软盘flow diagram （工艺）流程图flow distribution plate 流量分配板flow instability 流动不稳定性flow restrictor 限流器flow-head cure 流量-扬程曲线flush pump 冲洗泵flushing water 冲洗水flux density 通量密度flux flattening 通量展平flux instrumentation guide tube 通量测量导向管follow-up action 后续行动forced circulation 强迫循环fire stop 阻火件first collision probability 首次碰撞几率first out alarm 首发报警fission and corrosion product activity 裂变和腐蚀产物活度fission cross section 裂变截面psr1 第19 页4/26/20226019fission fragment 裂变碎片fission neutron 裂变中子fission rate 裂变率fission spectrum 裂变谱fissionable 可裂变的fixed point 固定点fixed tube 固定套管flammable 易燃的flanged connection 法兰连接flare test （传热管）扩口试验flashing alarm 闪光报警flat head 平封头flexible cord 柔线float type flowmeter 浮子流量计floatation 气浮池flood light 泛光灯，探照灯floor contamination monitor 地面污染监测仪floor drain tank 楼面疏水箱flow coastdown 惯性流量下降flow distribution 流量分配flow induced vibration 流致振动flow lift force 流动升力flow transmitter 流量变送器fluorescent lamp 荧光灯flush-mounted 镶嵌，暗装flux 通量flux distribution 通量分布flux gradient 通量梯度flux map 通量分布图food chain 事物链foreground 前台foreign material 杂质forging 锻造former 辐板（堆芯围板的径向支撑板）fracture mechanics 断裂力学framework 框架，构架frequency analysis 频谱分析fresh water 淡水fretting wear 微振磨损front computer 前置计算机functional assignment 职责分工fuel assembly 燃料组件fuel assembly visual inspection equipment 燃料组件目视检查装置fuel building bridge 燃料厂房桥架fuel building ventilation system 燃料厂房通风系统fuel burnup 燃料燃耗fuel column 燃料柱fuel cycle lifetime 燃料循环寿期psr1 第19 页4/26/2022fuel element failure accident 燃料元件破碎事故fuel loading and unloading 装料与卸料fuel mispositioning accident 错装料事故fuel pool bridge 燃料抓取机（燃料池桥架）fuel shipping container rig 燃料运输容器吊具fuel swelling 燃料肿胀fuel transfer system 燃料运输系统fuel tube 燃料包壳管full penetration welding 全透焊逢full-load torque 满载能力function test 功能试验fuse 熔断器fuse switch 熔断器开关fusion welding 熔焊gantry 龙门架gap conductance 间隙导热forged parts 锻制件format 格式化fouling coefficient 污垢系数frame 框架free-standing cladding 自立式包壳frequency meter 频率计，周波表fretting corrosion 激振腐蚀friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction loss 摩擦损失front panel 前面板fuel 燃料组件fuel assembly sipping device 燃料组件啜吸装置fuel basket 燃料篮fuel building 燃料厂房fuel building crane 燃料厂房起重机fuel building water supply and drainage system 燃料厂房给排水系统fuel cluster 燃料棒束fuel cycle 燃料循环fuel element 燃料元件fuel handling system 燃料装卸系统fuel inventory 燃料装量fuel management 燃料管理fuel pellet 燃料芯块fuel rod 燃料棒fuel storage, transportation and inspection system 燃料储运和检验系统fuel transfer shielding 燃料运输屏蔽fuel transfer tube 燃料运输通道full penetration weld 全穿透焊full power 满功率function key 功能键foundation ring 基础环fuse isolator 熔断器闸刀psr1 第21 页4/26/20226021gantry crane 龙门吊gas accumulated flowmeter 气体累计流量计gas chromatograph 气体色谱gas heater 气体加热器gas stripper 脱气塔gas stripping 脱气gaseous sample 气体取样gaseous waste treatment system 气体废物处理系统gear coupling 齿轮联轴器Geiger-Muller counter 盖革/弥勒管general corrosion 全面腐蚀general standard 通用标准generation 生成genetic effect 遗传效应geography 地理girth welding 环缝焊接glass dosimeter 玻璃剂量计glove box 手套箱governor valve 调节阀grain-size 晶粒度graphic package 图形软件包graphic screen 图形显示屏Gray code 葛莱码Gray/Gy 戈瑞grid cell 定位格架栅元grid telephone network 电网通话网络groove （焊接）坡口groove welding 坡口焊ground water 地下水grounding conductor 接地导体grounding wire 接地线group display 成组显示guide 导则guide rail 导向轨道guide tube 导向管guide tube support plate 压紧顶帽（导向管支撑板）habitability area （可）居留区hand hole 手孔handrail 扶手gas cooler 气体冷却器gas insulated switchgear(GIS) 气体绝缘开关装置gas stripping unit 脱气装置gaseous space 气空间gasket 垫片gate valve 闸阀gear reducer 齿轮减速器general arrangement 厂房总布置图general scientillation counter 通用闪烁计数器psr1 第21 页4/26/2022generator & main transformer system 发电机和主变压器系统girder 主梁gland packing 压盖填料globe valve 截止阀go pulse 启动脉冲grab sampling 手选取样graphic display 图形显示graphic printer 图形打印机gravelly sand 砾砂Gray code shaper 葛莱码整形器Grid 电网，栅栏grid spring 定位格架gripper 抓具groove angle 坡口角度ground fault 接地不良grounded electrode 接地电极grounding resistance 接地电阻groundwater level 地下水位group selector 组选择器guide cylinder 导流筒guide vane 导向管hand and foot monitor 手足监测仪handling opening 吊装孔hands-free speaking telephone set 免提扬声电话hanger 支吊架hard copy printer 硬拷贝打印机harmful effect 有害影响head block assembly 定滑轮组head flange insulation 顶盖法兰保温层heat tracing(electric) 加热保温（电）heading 标题health physics program 保健物理大纲heat(or ladle) analysis 熔炼分析heat balance 热平衡heat conductivity 热导率heat exchanger 热交换器heat flux 热通量heat load 热负荷heat transfer coefficient 热交换系数heater 加热器heating ventilation and air conditioning 采暖通风及空调helium leak check 氦气检漏hexadecimal 十六进制的high energy pipe 高能管道high efficient filter 高效过滤器high range gamma radiation monitor for accident 事故用高量程￥辐射监测仪high voltage power supply 高压电源high-pressure ionization chamber 高压电离室psr1 第23 页4/26/20226023high-purity germanium 高纯锗hold down spring 压紧弹簧环hold point 停工待检点hood 通风柜horizontal acceleration 水平加速度horizontal pipe 横管horn loudspeaker 号筒扬声器hot channel factor 热管因子hot laundry ventilation system 洗衣房通风系统hot point factor 热点因子hot sink 热井hardware 硬件hazardous atmosphere 危险环境head dome insulation 顶盖球冠保温层head loss 水头损失head 封头headset 头戴式送受话器health physics system 保健物理系统heat affected zone 热影响区heat capacity 热容heat diffusion 热扩散heat flow rate 热流量heat generation 释热heat sink 热井heat treatment 热处理heating coil 加热盘管heavy oil 重油helical-wrap drive cable 螺旋形驱动电缆hemispherical head 半球形封头high efficiency particulate and air filter 高效过滤器high neutron flux trip 中子高通量紧急停堆high range ionization chamber area gamma monitor 高量程电离室区域γ监测high-level noble gas gamma monitor 高放惰性气体γ监测仪hoist speed 提升速度hold-down support assembly 压紧支撑结构hold-up tank 暂存箱hook 吊钩horizontal guide wheel 水平导向轨horizontal position welding 横焊hot cell 热室hot channel 热通道hot leg 热段hot performance test 热态性能试验hot shutdown 热停堆hot spot factor 热点因子hot standby 热备用hot test 热态试验hot water system 热水系统psr1 第23 页4/26/2022。
英汉核电工程常用词汇(共85页)
供气管道
air filter unit (AFU)
空气过滤机组
air flow rate
空气流量，风流量
air hose
空气软管
air pump
抽气泵
air self-cooling type
空气自冷式
airborne partculate sample (APS)
辅助厂房公共设施房间通风系统
auxiliary building cooler system
辅助厂房冷风机组系统
auxiliary componentsheilding
辅助设备屏蔽
auxiliary feed-water system
辅助给水系统
auxiliary feedwater pump building ventilation system
视在功率
application package
应用软件包
approval
批准，认可，审定
area radiation monitoring system
区域辐射监测系统
as low as reasonable achievable (ALARA)
合理可行尽量低
assembler
汇编程序
assessment of exposure
自同步装置
autotransformer
自耦变压器
auxiliary boiler
辅助锅炉
auxiliary building water supply and drainage system
辅助厂房给排水系统
auxiliary contact
辅助触点
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目 录国内核电企业名称及缩写 2国外核电设计/工程公司/供应商名称及缩写 5核电建造参考标准/规范名称及缩写 7各堆型核电站厂房名称及缩写 9核电站主厂房结构部位名称 11核电站主要设备名称 14核电站主要系统名称及缩写 15核电现场各单位职位角色用词 18核电建造相关词汇 24建筑材料名称 68技术文件名称及缩写 861国内核电企业名称及缩写核电站名称及缩写序号核电站名称英文全称英文缩写1广东大亚湾核电站Guangdong DAYA Bay Nuclear Power Plant GNPS2岭澳核电站一期Ling Ao Nuclear Power Plant Phase I LNPP Phase I 3岭澳核电站二期Ling Ao Phase II Nuclear Power Plant LNPP Phase I 4阳江核电站Yangjiang Nuclear Power Plant YNPP5台山核电站Taishan nuclear power plant TNPP6秦山核电站Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant QNPP7秦山二期核电站Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant Phase II QNPP Phase II 8秦山三期核电站Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant Phase III QNPP Phase III 9浙江三门核电站Zhejiang Sanmen Nuclear Power Plant SNPP10江苏田湾核电站Jiangsu Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant TNPP11江苏第二核电站The 2nd Lianyungang nuclear power plant2ndLNPP12辽宁红沿河核电站Liaoning Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant LNPP13福建宁德核电站Fujian Ningde Nuclear Power Plant NNPP14山东海阳核电站Shandong Haiyang Nuclear Power Plant HNPP15通山核电站Tongshan Nuclear Power Plant TNPP16湖南小墨山核电站Hunan Xiaomoshan Nuclear Power Plant XNPP17湖南桃花江核电站Hunan Taohuajiang Nuclear Power Plant18广西白龙核电站Guangxi Bailong nuclear power plant BNPP19安徽芜湖核电站Anhui Wuhu nuclear power plant WNPP序号业主名称英文全称英文缩写1中国核工业集团公司China National Nuclear Corporation CNNC2中国核工业建设集团公司China Nuclear Engineering & Construction (Group) Corporation CNEC3秦山核电公司Qinshan Nuclear Power Company QNPC4核电秦山联营有限公司Nuclear Power Qinshan Joint Venture Company Limited NPQJVC5秦山第三核电有限公司Third Qinshan Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.TQNPC6浙江三门核电有限公司Zhejiang Sanmen Nuclear Power Co., Ltd SMNPC7江苏核电有限公司Jiangsu Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.JNPC8福清核电有限公司Fuqing Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.FNPC9中国广东核电集团公司China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group CGNPG10大亚湾核电运营管理有限责任公司Daya Bay Nuclear Power Operations and Management Co., Ltd.DNMC11广东核电合营有限公司Guangdong Nuclear Power Joint Venture Co., Ltd.GNPJVC 12岭澳核电有限公司Lingao Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.13红沿河核有限公司Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.14宁德核电有限公司Ningde Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.15阳江核电有限公司Yangjiang Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.YJNP16中电投核电有限公司CPI Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.CPI-NPC 17山东核电有限公司Shandong Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.SDNPC18中国华电集团公司China Huadian Corporation CHD19申能（集团）有限公司Shenergy Company Ltd SHENERGY 20江苏省国信资产管理集团有限Jiangsu Province country letter property management group21安徽省能源集团有限公司Anhui Province Energy Group Company Limited APEGC22浙江省能源集团有限公司Zhejiang Provincial Energy Group Company Ltd.ZPEGC国内核电站业主名称及缩写序号中文名称英文全称英文缩写1中国核工业中原建设公司China Nuclear Industry Zhong Yuan Engineering Co.2中国核工业二二建设有限公司China Nuclear Industry 22nd Construction Company I-223中国核工业二三建设公司China Nuclear Industry 23rd Construction Corporation CNI-234中国核工业二四建设公司China Nuclear Industry 24th Construction Corporation CNI-245中国核工业华兴建设有限公司China Nuclear Industry Huaxing Construction Company I-HXCC6中国核工业第五建设公司China Nuclear Industry Fifth Construction Corporation CNF7深圳华泰公司Shenzhen Huatai Enterprises Company SHEC8核工业勘察院Engineering Survey Institute of Nuclear Industry ESINI9中核能源科技CHINERGY Co., Ltd.CHINERGY 10中核投资公司ZOC Investment Co., Ltd.11中国原子能工业公司China Nuclear Energy Industry Corporation CNEIC12衡阳新华化工冶金总公司Hengyang Xinhua Chemical Metallugy Co., Ltd.HXCMC13北京核仪器厂Beijing Nuclear Instruments Factory BNIF14核工业西南物理研究院Southwestern Institute of Physics (SWIP)SWIP15核工业航测遥感中心Beijing Arcn Architecture & Interiors Co., Ltd.ARCN16香港中华电力集团China Light & Power Company CLP17中国中原对外工程公司China Zhongyuan Engineering Corporation CZEC18中国原子能科学研究院China Institute of Atomic Energy CIAE19核工业北京化工冶金研究院Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering andMetallurgyBRICEM20西安核仪器厂Xi'an Nuclear Instrument Factory XNIF21核工业大连应用技术研究所China National Nuclear Corporation Dalian Institute ofApplied TechnologyDLIAT22中国核动力研究设计院Nuclear Power of Institute of China NPIC 23核工业总公司苏州阀门厂SUFA Technology Industry Co., Ltd. CNNC SUFA国内核电建筑施工企业名称及缩写核电设计院名称及缩写序号设计院英文全称英文缩写1中核集团第二研究设计院Beijing Institute of Nuclear Engineering BINE 2中国工程物理研究院Chian Academy of Engineering Physics CAEP 3中国核动力研究设计院Nuclear Power Institute of China NPIC 4中国原子能科学研究院China Institute of Atomic Energy CIAE 5上海核工程研究设计院Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute SNERDI 6核工业第五研究设计院The Fifth Research Design Institute of Nuclear Industry FINI 7核工业第八研究所Eighth Research Design Institute of Nuclear Industry ERDINI 8核工业第七研究所Seventh Research Design Institute of Nuclear Industry SRDINI 9中核集团核工业第四研究设计The Fourth Institute of Nuclear Engineering of CNNC CNNC-FINE 10华东电力设计院East China Electric Power Design Institute ECEPDI2国外核电设计供应商及施工单位名称及缩写序号中文名称英文全称英文简称亚洲1日本原子能公司The Japan Atomic Power Company JAPC 2东芝公司Toshiba Corporation TOSHIBA 3日本辐射影响研究所Radiation Effects Research Foundation RERF 4关西电力公司The KANSAI Electric Power Co. Inc.KEPCO 5日本前田公司Maeda Construction of Japan MCJ6日本三菱重工业有限公司Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.MHI7日立公司Hitachi Corporation HITACHI 8日本原子能研究所Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute JAERI 9韩国斗山重工Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Corporation Doosan10韩国水电与核电有限公司Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power Corporation ,Ltd.KHNP11韩国大宇集团DEAWOOD DEAWOOD1加拿大原子能公司Atomic Energy of Canada Limited AECL2加拿大核学会Canadian Nuclear Association CAN3坎那通核电公司Canatom NPM, Inc.4斯堪达滑模体系公司Scanada slipform systems, Inc.5美国能源部The Department of Energy DOE6纽约核电公司New York Nuclear Corporation NYNCO 7通用原子公司General Atomics GA8西屋电气公司Westinghouse Electric Corporation WEC9美国肖工程公司Shaw Stone & Webster Corporation SSW10美国柏克德公司Bechtel Bechtel 11NAC国际公司NAC International NAC12美国铀浓缩公司USEC EC13美国国家标准和技术研究所National Institute of Standards and Technology (America)NIST14美国核能研究所Nuclear Energy Institute (America)NEI15美国电力研究所Electric Power Research Institute EPRI16美国能源与环境研究所Institute for Energy andEnvironmental Research IEER17橡树岭国立实验室Oak Ridge National Laboratory ORNL18桑地亚国立实验室Sandia National Laboratory SNL19布洛克海文国立实验室Brookhaven National Laboratory BNL20西北太平洋国立实验室Pacific Northwest National Laboratory PNNL21国际核安全中心International Nuclear Safety Center INSC22美国燃烧核动力ABB ABB Group1国际原子能机构International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA2欧洲原子工业公司European Atomic Forum FORATOM3OECD核能机构OECD Nuclear Energy Agency NEA4法玛通技术公司Framatome Technology Corporation FTC5法国核燃料总公司AREVA AREVA6法国电力公司Electricite de France EDF7法国CB公司Compenon Bernard of France CB8法国弗兰西尼公司Freyssinet9西门子公司Simens AG Simens10英国核燃料公司British Nuclear Fuels plc BNFL11英国能源公司British Nuclear Corporation BNC12英国核电公司British Nuclear Electric Corporation NEC序号中文全称标准全称 简 称1联合空气平衡委员会Associated Air Balance Council AABC2美国混凝土协会American Concrete Institute ACI3美国钢结构建造协会American Institute of Steel Construction AISC4美国钢铁协会American Iron and Steel Institute AISI5美国核协会American Nuclear Society ANS6美国国家标准协会American National Standards Institute ANSI7空气运动和控制协会Air Movement & Control Association AMCA8美国石油协会American Petroleum Institute API9空调和冷藏协会Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute ARI10美国土建工程师协会American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE11美国暧通、冷藏和空调工程师American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning EngineersASHRAE3核电建设参考标准/规范名称及缩写12美国机械工程师协会American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME 13美国试验与材料协会American Society of Testing and Materials ASTM 14美国焊接协会American Welding Society AWS 15加拿大标准协会Canadian Standard Association CSA 16混凝土钢筋协会Concrete Reinforcing Steel Association CRSI 17伸缩缝制造商协会Expansion Joint Manufacturers Association EJMA 18电力研究协会Electric Power Research Institute EPRI 19绝缘电缆工程师协会Insulated Cable Engineers Association ICEA 20电气工程师协会Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE 21核电运行协会Institute of Nuclear Power Operations INPO 22国际测量和控制协会International Society for Measurement and Control ISA 23美国国家建造集团National Construction Issues Group NCIG 24国家防火协会National Fire Protection Association NFPA 25国家电气制造商协会National Electrical Manufacturers Association NEMA26美国核管会技术报告指南United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission technical report designationNUREG27国家金属片和空调承包商协会Sheet Metal and Air-Conditioning Contractor’s NationalAssociationSMACNA28法国RCC标准-压水堆核岛机械设备设计和建造规则RCC序号中文英文说明1安全壳厂房Containment Building 2辅助厂房Auxiliary Building 3附属厂房Annex Building 4放射性废物厂房Radwaste Building5柴油发电机厂房Diesel Generator Building 6消防水储存罐Fire Water Storage Tank7柴油发电机储油罐Diesel Generator Fuel Oil Storage Tank 8硼酸储存罐Boric Acid Storage Tank 9非能动安全壳冷却辅助水储存Passive Containment Cooling AncillaryWater StorageTank10汽轮机厂房Turbine Building 11变压器区域Transformer Area 12冷却水泵房Cooling Water Pumphouse 13化学处理厂房Chemical Treatment Plant 14循环水排水管Circulating Water Outlet Duct 15水处理厂Water treatment Plant 16行政办公楼Administration BuildingAP10004各堆型核电站主厂房名称EPR序号中文英文说明1反应堆厂房Reactor Building2核辅助厂房Nuclear Auxiliary Building3燃料厂房Fuel Building4废物厂房Waste Building5安全保卫厂房Safeguard Building (1-4)6柴油发电机厂房Diesel Building (1-2)7通道厂房Access Building8仪控电气厂房 C.I. Electrical Building9汽轮机厂房Turbine Building10办公楼Office BuildingCANDU 6序号中文英文说明1反应堆厂房Reactor Building2辅助厂房Service Building3重水堆提浓塔D20 Tower4二级控制室厂房Secondary Control Room Building5应急柴油发电机厂房Emergency Diesel Generator Building6高压应急堆芯冷却厂房High Pressure Emergency Core Cooling Building7应急水池和消防泵房Emergency Water Reservoir & Fire Pumphouse8汽轮机厂房Turbine building9水处理厂Water treatment Plant10冷却水泵房Cooling Water Pumphouse11行政办公楼Administration Building24梁beam25钢梁girder26楼板floor slab27柱column, stanchion 28支墩pier29穹顶dome30屋面roof31水箱water storage tank 32电梯elevator33楼梯stair34爬梯ladder35内部interior/inside36外部exterior/outside 37表面surface38贯穿件penetration39环面annulus40反台curb41标高elevation42轴线column line43天花板/吊顶ceiling44钢格栅grating45预制楼板precast floor46预制板precast panel47走廊corridor48通道access49入口ingress50出口degress51电缆桥架cable tray52平台platform53人行道manway54上部upper55下部lower56进口inlet57排放口outlet58可移动爬梯removable ladder59人员吊篮personal basket60可移动盖板removable hatch61管道井pipe chase62操作平台operating deck63整体加料水储存箱integrated refueling water storage tank 64天窗louver65管护套duct bank66支撑support/brace6核电站主设备名称序号中文英文说明主要机械/设备major components and equipments1安全壳容器containment vessel2反应堆容器reactor vessel3蒸气发生器steam generator4燃料束fuel bundle5控制棒和驱动机构control rods and drive mechanism6反应堆冷却泵reactor coolant pump7稳压器pressurizer8装卸料机refueling machine9模拟机simulator10空压机compressor11发电机generator12湿润器humidifier13蓄电池accumulator/battery14环吊polar crane15冷凝器condenser16排气器exhauster17加热器heater18柴油发电机diesel generator19三角架式吊车jib crane20大气隔板air baffle21汽轮机turbine22转子rotor23定子stator序号中文英文说明1蒸发器防爆烈系统BDS – Steam Generator Blowdown System2压缩和仪表空气系统CAS – Compressed and Instrument Air Systems3安全壳系统CNS – Containment System4化学和容积控制系统CVS – Chemical and Volume Control System5备用柴油和辅助锅炉燃料系统DOS – Standby Diesel and Auxiliary Boiler Fuel Oil System6除盐水转化和储存系统DWS – Demineralized Water Transfer and Storage System 7燃料处理和补给系统FHS – Fuel Handling and Refueling System8火灾保护系统FPS – Fire Protection System9启动给水系统(S) FWS – Startup Feedwater System10机械处理系统MHS – Mechanical Handling System11主蒸汽系统MSS – Main Steam System12非能动安全壳冷却系统PCS – Passive Containment Cooling System13电站供气系统PGS – Plant Gas Systems14主抽样系统PSS – Primary Sampling System15饮用水系统PWS – Potable Water System16非能动堆芯冷却系统PXS – Passive Core Cooling System17反应堆冷却剂系统RCS – Reactor Coolant System 包括几个辅助服务系统：CVS/RNS18常规残余热排除系统RNS – Normal Residual Heat Removal System 19反应堆系统RXS – Reactor System20乏燃料池冷却系统SFS – Spent Fuel Pool Cooling System21蒸汽发生器系统SGS – Steam Generator System22服务水系统SWS – Service Water System7核电主系统及缩写23辐射控制区通风系统VAS – Radiologically Controlled Area Ventilation System 24核岛非辐射区通风系统VBS – Nuclear Island Non-Radioactive Ventilation System 25安全壳循环冷却系统VCS – Containment Recirculation Cooling System 26主控制室应急VES – Main Control Room Emergency Habitability System 27安全壳空气过滤系统VFS – Containment Air Filtration System 28物理保健和热机械车间暖通空VHS – Health Physics and Hot Machine Shop HVAC System 29放射性废物厂房暖通空调系统VRS – Radwaste Building HVAC System 30安全壳泄漏率试验系统VUS – Containment Leak Rate Test System 31中央冷冻水系统VWS – Central Chilled Water System 32附属/辅助厂房非辐射区通风系VXS – Annex/Auxiliary Building Non-Radioactive Ventilation System 33热水加热系统VYS – Hot Water Heating System 34柴油发电机厂房加热和通风系VZS – Diesel Generator Building Heating and Ventilation System 35气态放射性废物系统WGS – Gaseous Radwaste System 36液态放射性废物系统WLS – Liquid Radwaste System 37放射性废物排水系统WRS – Radioactive Waste Drain System 38固态放射性废物系统WSS – Solid Radwaste System 39污水系统WWS – Wastewater System 40场区备用电系统ZOS – Onsite Standby Power System 41主空调电力系统ECS – Main AC Power System 42非核1E级直流电和停电保护系EDS – Non-Class 1E DC and UPS System 43通信系统EFS – Communication Systems 44接地和照明保护系统EGS – Grounding and Lightning Protection System 45特殊过程热跟踪系统EHS – Special Process Heat Tracing System 46电站照明系统ELS – Plant Lighting System 47阴极保护系统EQS – Cathodic Protection System 48核1E级直流电和停电保护系统IDS – Class 1E DC and UPS System 49辐射监测系统RMS – Radiation Monitoring System50安全壳氢气控制系统VLS – Containment Hydrogen Control System51DAS-Diverse Actuation System52数据显示和处理系统DDS-Data Display and Processing System53电站控制系统PLS-Plant Control System54保护和安全监控系统PMS-Protection and Safety Monitoring System55中央操作和控制系统OCS-Operations and Control Centers System56堆芯仪控系统IIS-Incore Instrumentation System57特殊监控系统SMS-Special Monitoring System58主汽轮机控制和诊断系统TOS-Main Turbine Control and Diagnostics System 59模拟器SIM-Simulator8核电现场各单位职位角色用词HXCC PROJECT MANAGEMENT序号中文英文说明1项目总经理project general manager2党委书记the secretary of the Party committee3副总经理deputy general manager4总工程师general engineer5总会计师general accountant6总经理助理general manager assistant7部门经理manager of specific department8施工经理construction manager9技术经理technology manager10商务经理commercial manager11合同经理contract manager12项目控制经理project control manager13采购经理procurement manager14质量控制经理quality control manager15质保经理QA manager16办公室主任administration director17安全经理safety manager18人事部经理personnel manager19高级顾问senior consultant/adviser20法律顾问legal adviser21高级工程师senior engineer22主任工程师director engineer23土建工程师civil engineer24安装工程师installation engineer25机械工程师mechnical enigneer26电气工程师electrical engineer27水暧工程师HVAC engineer28计算机工程师computer engineer29维修工程师maintenance engineer30监理工程师supervising engineer/supervisor 31工程技术员engineering tecnician32专业人员professional staff33预算员budgeteer34计划员scheduler35协调员coordinator36采购员buyer37职员/接待员 cerk/receptionist38队长team lead39工长foreman40班长gang foreman41技术工人technical worker42木工carpenter43钢筋工barsetter44瓦工bricklayer45砼工concreter46架子工timberman47油漆工painter48抹灰工plasterer49电工electrician50电焊工welder51钎焊工brazer52测量工surveyor53司机driver54起重指挥lifting direct55保安security guardAP1000（SS&W）序号中文英文说明1总裁president2副总裁vice president3执行资助人executive sponsor4项目经理project director5现场经理site manager6施工经理construction manager7合同经理contract manager8项目控制经理project control manager9会计/行政经理accountant/administrator10安全经理safety manager11质量控制经理quality control manager12常驻工程师resident engineer13客户关系经理client relations manager14调试经理start-up manager15土建经理civil manager16结构经理structural manager17安装经理erection manager18施工监督员construction supervisor19现场工程师field engineer20材料协调员material coordinator21合同管理员contract administrator22计划员scheduler23费用工程师cost engineer24计划/费用/设计监督员scheduler/cost/engineering supervisor25秘书secretary26行政管理员administraor27办公室职员clerk28安全管理员safety officer29质量控制施工监督员quality control construction supervisor30文档管理员document control31专家specialist32专业工程师professional enginnerCANDU6(AECL-SPMO)序号中文英文说明1总裁president2副总裁vice president3项目经理project director4建造总经理construction general manager5现场设计和QS总经理resident engineering & QS general manager6计划和控制总经理planning and control general manager7现场服务总经理site services general manager8材料管理总经理materials management general manager9现场质保经理site quality assurance manger10调试经理commissioning manager11总经理助理executive assistant12工业安全经理industrial safety manager13土建施工经理civil construction manager14预调试和移交经理pre-commissioning & turnover manager15合同经理contracts manager16安装经理installation manager17协调经理coordination manager18安全和许可经理safety and licensing manager19无损探伤经理NDE manager20QS经理QS manager21材料控制经理material control manager22材料供应经理material supply manager23仓储经理warehousing manager24计划经理planning manager25计划和协调经理planning and coordination manager26会计师accounting manager27文档和系统管理经理documentation & project systems manager 28行政经理administration manager29秘书secretary30翻译translator31砼和模板主管concrete & formwork superintendent32钢结构主管structural steel superintendent33建筑装修主管architectural finish superintendent34土建监督员civil supervisor35环氧树脂专家epoxy specialist36高级QA工程师senior QA engineer37QA工程师QA engineer38高级QA技术人员senior QA technician39QA记录监督员QA records supervisor40QA技术人员QA technician41质量监督员quality surveillance42工业安全员industrial safety officer43计划员planner44区域计划和协调监督员area planning & coodination supervisor 45计划管理员planning supervisor46仓库管理员warehouse supervisor47仓库设备操作人员warehouse equipment operator48仓库办事人员warerhouse handling staff49接收和发放人员receiving & issuing staff9核电建造相关用词负挖/回填序号中文英文说明1爆破blasting2炮眼shot hole3钻眼drilling4开挖excavation5岩石rock6花岗岩granite7大理石marble8石灰石limestone9松散岩石unsound rock10坚固岩石sound rock11泥土soil12淤泥alluvial soil13自然土natural siol14地层stratum15防水waterproof16泥土钉soil nail17承载力bearing capacity18冻土frozen soil19地面冰冻线ground frost level20岩石锚固rock anchor21排水dewatering22排水drainage23回填backfilling24夯实compacting25碎石gravel26鹅卵石cobblestone27过滤材料filter material28分层layer水泥序号中文英文说明1水泥牌号cement brand2水泥标号cement mark/grade3袋装水泥bagged cement4散装水泥bulk cement5波特兰水泥Portland cement6高强水泥High-strength cement7白水泥white cement8水泥性能试验cement property test9水泥细度fineness10筛余量fesidue on sieve11初凝时间initial setting time12终凝时间final setting time13碱-集料反应alkali-aggregate reaction14水泥砂浆cemnet mortar15石灰砂浆lime mortar16树脂砂浆resin mortar砼配制序号中文英文说明17砼搅拌站batch plant18制冰机ice maker19混凝土配合比concrete mix ratio20水泥骨料比cement aggregate ratio 21试拌trial mix22骨料粒级size of aggregate23混凝土试验concrete test24凝结试验setting test25假凝false setting26混凝土水化热heat hydration27坍落度slump28含气量air content29和易性workability30稠度consistency31孔隙率porosity32砂当量sand equivalent33硫含量sulphur content34氯离子含量chlorion content35混凝土强度concrete strength36试块test cube, test cylinder 37徐变creep38收缩shrinkage39混凝土握裹力grip of concrete40混凝土硬化hardening41扁平指数flatness index42耐磨试验wear resistance test43脆性指数fragile index44比色法color contract method45比色剂colorimeter46与碱物质的反应reactivity with cement alkalies47三天后强度strength after 3 days48入模温度temperature of concrete into forms砼序号中文英文说明49喷射砼shot concrete50大体积砼mass concrete51现浇砼cast-in-place concrete52预制砼precast concrete53素砼lean/ plain concrete54钢筋砼reinfored concrete55泵送砼pumped concrete56预应力砼prestressed concrete57低标号砼weak concrete58高强砼high-strength concrete59优质砼high quality concrete60防水砼watertight concrete61防酸砼acid-fast concrete62商品砼ready mixed concrete混凝土施工序号中文英文说明63浇筑砼pour/place concrete64砼振捣concrete vibrating65砼运输concete transportation66打磨grinding67凿毛roughing68混凝土缺陷concrete defect69蜂窝麻面Honey-comb and surface voids70跑浆void of paste71露筋rebar exposed72空洞cavity and pocket73裂缝crack74砼养护concrete curing75自然养护natural curing76喷水养护sprinkling curing77覆盖养护curing mat78湿麻袋养护wet sacks curing79湿麻布养护wet burlap curing80膜养护film curing81蒸汽养护steam curing82蓄水养护ponding curing83养护剂curing agent模板序号中文英文说明1支设模板formwork installation2模板拆除strip formwork/removal of formwork3木模板wood form4钢模板steel form5大模板panel form6爬模slipform7提升模板lift-form8组合式钢模板composited steel form9悬挑模板suspended form10胶合板plywood11模板拉杆tie rod12模板密封条formwork sealor13胶模剂form coating14模板支撑strutting15横撑strut rail16水平支撑horizontal support17垂直支撑vertical support18DOKA 模板体系formwork system of DOKA19搭设脚手架set scaffording20钢管脚手架steel pipe scaffolding21悬挂式脚手架suspended scaffolding22扣件coupler23通用扣件universal coupler24十字扣件double coupler25旋转扣件swivel coupler26套筒扣件sleeve coupler27安全网safety net28安全带safety belt29剪刀撑bridging,strutting30踢脚板washboard钢筋序号中文英文说明1热轧碳素钢筋hot-rolled carbon steel bar 2螺纹钢筋twisted bar3光圆钢筋plain round steel bar4钢筋骨架rebar skeleton5钢筋网片rebar mesh6钢筋模块rebar module7主筋main rebar8架立筋spacer rebar9水平筋horizontal rebar10直钢筋straight rebar11弯起钢筋bent rebar12分布筋distribution rebar13插筋dowel14连接筋connecting rods/starter bar 15箍筋rebar stirrup16U型钢筋U-shaped rebar17L型钢筋L-shaped rebar18钢筋马凳bar chair19绑扎钢筋rebar set and align20钢筋搭接rebar splice21钢筋机械接头rebar mechanical splice22钢筋焊接rebar welding23喷砂处理shot blast24除锈rust cleaning25铁丝iron wire26退火铁丝annealed iron wire27绑扎铁丝binding wire预应力序号中文英文说明1预应力prestressing2预应力钢筋砼prestressed reinforced concrete3张拉tensioning4先拉pre-tensioning5后张post-tensioning6张拉力strectching force7拉力表dynamometer8机械张拉mechanical tensioning9钢绞线strand,cable10钢丝束tendon11钢束开卷机tendon un-coiler12承压板bearing plate13小牛腿bracket14大牛腿corbel15附壁柱buttress16锚具anchorage17锚固盘anchor head18锚具盘总成anchor head assembly19钟口总成trumpet assembly20喇叭口总成stand21台座stressing bed22张拉台座clamp,grip23夹具sheath plug24波纹管duct25管接头coupling26变管机sheath bending machine27预制试验梁precast test beam28顶升系统jacking system29液压系统hydraulic system30液压千斤顶hydraulic jack31顶升座jacking chair32液压泵hydraulic pump33压力灌浆pressure grout34水泥浆cement grout35灌浆管grout pipe36灌浆系统grout injection system37现场钝头机field button-heading unit38金属坠metal mouse建筑装饰装修序号中文英文说明1平面图plan2草图sketch3多层建筑multi-storey building4总平面图layout5横剖面cross section6纵剖面longitudinal section7内部建筑interior architecture8都市景观设计landscape architecture9建筑饰面finish10楼梯staircase11楼梯井stair well12栏杆railing13扶手handrail14楼梯平台landing15梯梯平台板landing slab16梯级stairs17楼梯梯段板waist slab18踏面tread19踏步steps20楼梯踏步出挑nosing21踏步踢面riser22防滑条nonslip tread inserts 23定制custom24百叶窗blind, shutter25铝aluminium26窗帘盒valance27吊窗sash28瓷砖tile29厨柜kitchen cabinet30水槽sink31家具furniture32油漆paint33底漆prime coating34环氧树脂epoxy resin35环氧树脂衬里epoxy liner36不锈钢衬里stainless steel liner 37隔断siding38挂板cladding panel39天花板ceiling40石膏板plasterboard,gypsum41耐火材料fire resisting material42空心砌块hollow pot43防火门fire door44防水材料waterproof material45搁架shelve46镜子mirror47盥洗室设施washroom facilities48柜子cabinet49衣架hanger50长椅子bench51五金配件和附件fittings and accessory of hardware 52厨房设备kitchen equipment53通风橱ventilation cabinet54试验室laboratory55聚苯乙烯泡沫板styrofoam56沥青bitumen57油毡tar felt58防水薄膜waterproof membrane59止水带waterstop60石棉asbestor61溶剂solvent62水基的water-based63保温板insulation panel64防火封堵firestop seal65伸缩缝expansion and contraction joint钢结构序号英文中文缩写1室温ambient temperature2小拼单元the smallest assembled rigid unit3预拼装test assembling4高强度螺栓连接副set of high strength bolt5碳极弧焊carbon arc weld6耐酸涂料acid-proof coating7防腐层erosion resistant coating8表面涂层exterior coating9耐［防］火层flame retardant coating10单层涂布split coating11刷［刮］涂法spread coating12凸焊projection weld13防火涂料fire resistive coating14刚度大的金属大梁rigid metal girder15【物】刚体 a rigid body16除锈removing rust17抗滑移系数slip coefficent of faying surface18承插焊接socket weld19不锈钢stainless steel20钢结构加固技术规范Technical specification for strengthening steel structures21钢铸的, 铸钢的steel-cast22铸钢steelcasting23衬钢的steel-lined24碳钢carbon steel25角钢angle steel26槽形钢, 槽钢channel steel27钢梁, 工字钢girder steel28丁字钢tee steel29低碳钢low steel30不锈钢stainless steel31全金属结构all-metal structure32支承结构bearing structure33内部结构inner structure34轻合金结构light-alloy structure35金属结构metallic structure36加固结构reinforced structure37焊接结构welded structure38定位销locating stud39双头螺栓(铰出螺纹的)tapped stud40双头螺栓, 螺栓threaded stud41焊钉（栓钉）焊接stud welding42 对接焊缝butt weld43 凹角焊concave fillet weld44特形焊接contour weld45 双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊double-bevel groove weld 46平焊缝downhand weld47爆炸焊接explosive weld48气压焊gas-pressure weld49氦弧焊heliarc weld50惰性气体保护碳弧焊接inert gas carbon-arc weld 51惰性气体保护金属极弧焊inert gas metal-arc weld52间断焊缝intermittent weld53搭接焊缝; 搭接焊lap(seam) weld54激光焊laser weld55多电极埋弧焊multiple-electrode submerged arc weld56多道焊缝multiple-pass weld57熔焊, 不加压焊接non-pressure weld58仰焊角焊缝overhead fillet weld59氧[乙]炔焊, 气焊oxyacetylene weld60氧气焊接, 气焊oxygen weld61谐振式对接焊resonance butt weld62斜面焊接, 两端搭接焊, 嵌接scarf weld63半自动电弧焊semi-automatic arc weld64点焊shot weld65承载焊缝strength weld66埋弧焊, 潜弧焊; 焊剂层下焊submerged arc weld67临时点焊, 间断焊, 预焊tack weld transverse68埋弧焊, 合熔焊union-melt weld69正面角焊fillet weld安全序号中文英文说明A1原子弹A-bomb2综合险 a.a.r = against all risks3吸收率A=absorptivity4自动报警AA = auto-alarm5绝对AB = absolute6消融ablation7异常abnormality8投放水Abort9磨损abrasion10横标abscissa11旷工absenteeism12吸收剂absorber13催速剂accelerant14入口access15事故accident16耐酸涂料acid-proof coating17适应(气候acclimatization18鉴定accreditation19准确accuracy20无色的achromatic21事故通知ACNOT = accident notice 22听觉的acoustic23激活activation24活性activity25调节器actuator26锐度acuity27适应adaptation28异径接口adapter29扩建部分addition30添加剂additive31地址address32粘合;粘附adherence33绝热线adiabat34调停者adjuster35吸附adsorption36可燃性adustion37移流advection38无力adynamia39充〔通aeration40云梯aerial41气凝胶aerogel42呼吸器;通风面具aerophore43气溶胶罐aerosol can44悬浮微粒aerosol45高速铁道aerotrain46剩余燃烧afterburning 47燃尽后afterburnt48再冷aftercooling49爆后气体afterdamp50后效aftereffect51续焰afterflame52爆后气体aftergases53续灼烧afterglow54余象afterimage55老化ageing = aging 56介质agency57聚集aggregation58搅动〔混合agitator59空气冷却air cooling60风道air flue61空气泡沫airfoam62气爆airing63井下通风不良地区airless64空气管呼吸面具airline mask65供气式呼吸器airline respirator 66气流速度airspeed67不透气的airtight68气道airway69走廊aisle70点着的alight71全金属结构all-metal structure 72环境的ambient73室温ambient temperature 74放大器amplifier75上升的anabatic76止痛药analgesic77附属建筑物annex78防止爆炸anti-detonation79防爆anti-explosion80抗爆剂antidetonator81解毒剂antidote82抗尘antidusting83阻燃antiflaming84防冻antifreeze85耐火的apyrous86拱廊arcade87击穿arcing88干燥性aridity89手势信号arm signal90避雷器arrester91放火arson92有效安全疏散时间ASET = available safe egress time 93灰烬ash94沥青asphalt95窒息asphyxia96吸气aspiration97化验assay98协会association99无力asthenia100气喘asthma101使雾化atomize102 无损伤的atraumatic103门廊atrium104自燃autoignite105增援的auxiliary106可避免的事故avoidable accidentB1备用电源back power2巷道顶板back3 回填backfill4隔板baffle5捆bale6栏杆balustrade。