【英语】 七年级语法填空练习题(含答案)经典

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【英语】七年级语法填空练习题(含答案)经典

一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Plants are very ________ (importance). This is ________ plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ________(eat) plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order ________(live). This is why there are so many plants ________ us. There ________ (be)two kinds of plants: flowering plants(开花植物)and non-flowering plants(不开花植物). Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers ________ fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ________(careful) at the plants around us, we ________ (find)that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ________ (they) are green.

【答案】important;because;eating;to live;around;are;and;carefully;will find;them

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于我们周围植物的一些知识。

(1)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。are是系动词其后应是形容词,importance的形容词是important,故填important。

(2)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。this is because,固定搭配,这是因为,呼应plants can make food from air, water and sunlight对前文的解释,故填because。

(3)句意:人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。by是介词,其后是动名词,eat的动名词是eating,故填eating。

(4)句意:为了活下去,动物和人类需要植物。in order to do,固定搭配,为了,做目的状语,故填to live。

(5)句意:这就是我们周围有这么多植物的原因。there be句型表示某地有某物,故缺少地点状语,故around us,在我们周围做地点状语,故填around。

(6)句意:有两种植物,开花植物和非开花植物。根据two kinds of plants 可知此处be 动词用are,故填are。

(7)句意:你可以从他们的鲜花和果实中了解一些树木。花和果实都是植物的产物,故是并列关系,故填and。

(8)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。副词修饰动词短语look at,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。

(9)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。if引导的条件状语从句。时态是主将从现,故主句用一般将来时,故填will find。

(10)句意:他们中的大多数是绿色的。of是介词其后是宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配

等多种用法。

2.语法填空

Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She________(have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of________ (glass) on her nose.

She is strict ________ us in our studies, so all the students are well—behaved in her classes. She is strict, ________ she can get along ________ (good) with all the students because she is very kind and ________ (patience). Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems(问题). We all like her lessons very much. That's because she is very creative. Her ________(teach) style is quite different ________ that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework ________ (careful). In class she always encourages us ________ (work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own.

In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.

【答案】 has;glasses;with;but;well;patient;teaching;from;carefully;to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师,她严格但有耐心,大家都喜欢她。

(1)句意:她有一头金发。根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she 单数第三人称,故填has。

(2)句意:鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼镜,故填glasses。

(3)句意:她对我们学习要求很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,故填with。

(4)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好,因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict和 she can get along (good)with all the students可知此缺少转折连词,故填but。

(5)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相处融洽,故填well。

(6)句意:因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据she is very kind and可知and前后一致,and 后也是形容词,patience的形容词是patient,耐心的,故填patient。

(7)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。动名词做定语,teaching style,教学法,故填teaching。

(8)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,与......不同,故填from。

(9)句意:她把备课很好,认真地批改我们的作业。副词修饰动词corrects,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。

(10)句意:在课堂上,她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth,固定搭配,鼓励某人做某事,故填to work。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

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