2008年职称英语考试理工类B级试题
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解16
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解6Technology Transfer in Germanywhen it comes to translating basic research into industrial success，few nations can match Germany．Since the 1940s，the nation’s vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science．And though German prosperity(繁荣)has faltered(衰退)over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline，it still has an enviable(令人羡慕的)record for turning ideas into profit．Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society, a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought。
after technologies．But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition．Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer，and technology parks are springing up all over．These efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies．Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success，but 1t is not without its crities,These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science，eventually starving industry of flesh ideas．If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企业家)，the argument goes，then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity driven:free and widely available will suffer．Others claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years．While this debate continues，new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany’s research networks，which bear famous names such as Helmholtz，Max Planck andLeibniz．Yet it is the fourth network，the Fraunhofer Society，that plays the greatest role in technology transfer．Founded in 1949.the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe’s largest organisation for applied technology，and has 59 institutes employing 1 2，000 people．It continues to grow．Last year’it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin．Today,there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia．41．What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?A．Technology transfer．B．Good management．C．Hard work．D．Fierce competition．42．Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?A．It is free．B．It is profit-driven．C．It is widely available．D．It is curiosity—driven．43．The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organisation for applied technology in A．Asia．B．USA．C．Europe．D．Africa．44．When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?A．In 1940.B．Last year．C．After the unification．D．In 1949.45．The word “expertise”in line 3 could be best replaced by A．“experts”．B．“scientists”．C．“scholars”．D．“special knowledge”．。
2024年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案
3.When do you go to Beijing?
4.I have a sore throat.
5.I’m two years younger than you.
四、1B 2A 3C 4E 5D
五、C A B C C
六、A B A A C
职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案 2
( ) 8. How xxxxxare you ?
----- I’m 160 cm tall.
A. old B.tall C.heavy
( ) 9. My nosexxxxxx.
A. hurt B. hurts C. is hurting
( ) 10. xxxxxxis it ?
-----It’s Tuesday.
C. Swim and play basketball.
D. Play ping-pong and ride bikes.
3. Where do they fly kites ? ( )
A. Near the lake. B. In the park.
C. On the beach. D. Near the river.
听力答案：
一、C B B B C
二、B A B B C
三、× √ √ × ×
笔试部分答案：
一、 first shorter thinner teeth eye swimming has read bought does not
二、
A B C B B
C C B B A
B C B B A
三、 1.He likes listening to music.
二、选择：15分
职称英语理工类B级考试题及答案
xx年职称英语理工类B级考试题及答案下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Have you talked to her lately?stlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently2. Can you follow the plot?A.changeB.investigateC.writeD.understand3. Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A.hitB.passedC.reachedD.led4. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A.possibleB.profitableC.easyD.wise5. The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A.destroyedB.brokeC.smashedD.changed6. Tickets are limited and will be allocated to, those who apply first.A.postedB.sentC.givenD.handed7. Loud noises can be irritating.A.confusingB.interestingC.stimulatingD.annoying8. That player is eternally arguing with the referee.A.desperatelyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.extensively9. Mary has blended the ingredients.A.madeB.mixedC.cookedD.eaten10. They agreed to modify their policy.A.clarifyB.defineC.changeD.develop11. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.power12. What is your glad in life?A.aimB.planC.arrangementD.idea13. Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration.A.MuchrgeC.SmallD.Fixed14. About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer.A.every yearB.severelyC.activelyD.every month15. Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised。
职称英语考试理工类(B级)真题及答案
职称英语考试理工类(B级)真题及答案5第三篇A Tale of Scottish Rural LifeLewis Grasses Gibbon’s Sunset Song(1932)was voted“the best Scottish novel of all time”by Scotland’s reading public in 2005.Once considered shocking for its frank description of aspects of the lives of Scotland’s poor rural farmers，it has been adapted for stage，film。
TV and radio in recent decades.The novel is set on the fictional estate of Kin Addie，in the farming country of the Scottish northwest in the years up to and beyond World War I.At its heart is the story of Chris，who is both part of the community and a little outside it.Grasses Gibbon gives us the most detailed and intimate account of the life of his heroine(女主人公).We watch her grow through a childhood dominated by her cruel but hard—working father;experience tragedy(her mother’s suicide and murder of her twin children);and learn about her feelings as she grows into a woman.We see her marry，Lose her husband，then marry again.Chris has seemed so convincing a figure to some female readers that they cannot, believe that she is the creation of a man.But it would be misleading to suggest that this book is just about Chris.It is truly a novel of a place and its people.Its opening section tells of Kin Addie’s long history, in a language that imitates the place’s changing patterns of speech and writing.The story itself is amazingly full of characters and incidents.It is told from Chris’point of view but also from that of the gossiping community，a community where everybody knows everybody else’s business and nothing is ever forgotten.Sunset Song has a social theme too.It is concerned with what Grasses Gibbon perceives as the destruction of traditional Scottish rural life first by modernization and then by World War I.Gibbon tried hard to show how certain characters resist the war.Despite this，the war takes the young men away, a number of them to their deaths.In particular, it takes away Chris’husband，Evan Avondale.The war finally kills Evan，but not in the way his widow is told，In fact.the Germans amen’t responsible for his death，but his own side.He is shot because he is said to have run away from a battle.If the novel is about the end of one way of life it also looks ahead.It is a“Sunset Song”but is concerned too with the new Kin Addie，indeed of the new European world. Grasses Gibbon went on to publish two other novels about the place that continue its story.41. What is Sunset Song mainly about?A. The First World War.来源：B. The beauty of the sunset.C. The new European world.www.ＥD. The lives of rural Scottish farmers42. Which statement is NOT true of Chris?A. She is the heroine of Sunset Song.B. She had a miserable childhood.C. She is the creation of man.D. She married only once.43. What is the opening section of the novel mainly concerned with?A .The climate of Kin Addie.B. The history of Kin Addie.C. The geography of Kin Addie.D. The language spoken in Kin Addie.44. Who killed Chris’husband，Evan?A. His own troops.B. The French armyC. The Germans.D. The Russian soldiers.45. The word “Sunset” in the title of this novel most probably meansA. the end of the heroine’S life.B. the end often story.C. the end of the traditional way of life.D. the end of the day。
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案
XX年职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案xx年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语(理工类B级) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.pletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in afew days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised。
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解7第5部分：补全短文(第46”~50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Conservation or wasted Effort?The black robin(旅鸫)is one of the world’s rarest birds．It is a small，wild bird，and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere，off the coast of New Zealand．In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there；in 1977 there were fewer than ten．_____(46) Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin．_____(47)The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home，a“reserve”，for threatened wild life，including black robins．The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked(重新准备)with the robin’s food．Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand．Is all this concern a waste of human effort? what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?_____(48)Are we losing our sense ofIn the earth’s long，long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved，risen to a degree of success and died out．In the long，long future there will be many new and different forms of life．Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time．_____(49)This is nature’s proven method of operation．The rule of selection--“the survival of the fittest”—-is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene．We，being ode of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced，may last longer than most．_____(5O)You maytake it as another rule that when，at last．human beings show signs of dying out，no other creature will extend a paw(爪)to postpone our departure．On the contrary, we will be hurried out．Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins．I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it．A．Some creatures，certain small animals，insects and birds，will almost certainly outlast(比……长久)man，for they seem even more adaptable．B．Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early．C．Detailed studies are going on，and a public appeal for money has been made．D．Both represent orders in the classification of lifeE．Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?F．These are the only black robins left in the world。
职称英语理工B考试试题
职称英语理工B考试试题5第4部分：阅读理解（第31—45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇New Foods and the New WorldIn the last 500 years, nothing about people – not their clothes, ideas, or languages – has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the coca tree (可可树)by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine(饥荒)” of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arab during the 1400’s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person name Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and exper ienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world’s populationnow starts the day with.31. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A. FoodB. ClothingC. Ideology.D. Language.32. “Some” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers toA. some cocoa trees.B. some chocolate drinks.C. some shops.D. some south american indians.33. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” becauseA. they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else.B. they were forced to leave their homeland and move to america.C. the weather conditions in ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes.D. the potato harvest was bad.34. Which country is the largest coffee producer?A. Brazil.B. Colombia.C. Ethiopia.D. Egypt.35. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?A. One third of the world’s population drinks coffee.B. Coffee is native to Colombia.C. Coffee can keep one awake.D. Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.。
职称英语理工类B级-20
职称英语理工类B级-20(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The little boy was sad because he had made a big mistake.∙ A. large∙ B. serious∙ C. good∙ D. bad（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：本题是对常见形容词的考查，特别是特定语境中的特定意思。
big mistake严重错误，人错误；large 大的；serious严重的；good好的：bad坏的。
serious在这里最贴近。
2.That is the only key to the question asked by the teacher.∙ A. problem∙ B. mistake∙ C. result∙ D. answer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：本题是对常见的名词的考查。
Key钥匙，答案；problem问题；mistake错误；result结果；answer 答案。
3.These programmes are of immense importance to the young students.∙ A. natural∙ B. fatal∙ C. slight∙ D. enormous（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：本题是对常见形容词的考查。
immense大量的；natural自然的；fatal致命的，关键的；slight轻微的；enormous大量的。
4.The new students were surprised by what they saw on campus.∙ A. moved∙ B. touched∙ C. shocked∙ D. worried（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：本题是对常见形容词的考查。
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解92部分：阅读判断16 B Ireland is me best place in the world t0 live in for 2005,…．爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方，……这是文章中的第一句话。
题干说的是：在长达2005年里，爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。
因此，不对。
17 C 题干说的是：工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
文章第三段提到了工作稳定(job security)，但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
18 A 题干说的是：在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。
这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。
19 C 题干说的是：在津巴布韦，家庭生活不稳定。
文章没有提到。
20 A 题干说的是：爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。
这一信息可以从第七段中找到。
21 B 题干说的是：评价生活质量很容易。
第八段是这么说的：The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do．该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。
因此，不对。
22 B 题干说的是：美国在前十名。
事实是它排在第十三名。
有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23 C 本文的标题是：即使是聪明人也会失败。
第二和第三段都跟Edison直接相关。
第二段描述的是他的发明创造。
24 D 本段是。
Edison对失败的看法。
第一句话的意思是：生活中的许多失败是半途而废，这些人不知道其实他们放弃时离成功已经是近在咫尺了。
25 A 本段的第一句话是这么说的：没有人喜欢失败，但是聪明的发明家会从中吸取教训。
注意：一个段落的第一句话常常是主题句。
26 B 本段的第一句话是这么说的：两个世纪来，发明家表现出的一个共同品质是弃而不舍。
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案8第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个选项。
Walk a Quarter-Mile or DieIf you can walk a quarter-mile,odds(可能性)are you have at least six years of life left in you,scientists say.And the faster you can(51)it,the longer you might live.While walking is no guarantee of(52)or longevity(长寿),a new study found that the ability of elderly people to do the quarter-mile was an“important determinant(决定因素)”in whether or not they’d be(53)six years later and how much illness and disability they would endure.“The(54)to complete this walk was a powerful predictor of health outcomes,”said study leader Anne Newman of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.“In fact,we(55)that the people who could not complete the walk were(56)an extremely high risk of later disability and death.”Newman and colleagues recruited nearly 2,700 white and African-American men and women aged 70 to 79 to(57)the walk.All the participants were screened and determined to be in relatively(58)health,and they had all said they had previously walked that far with no(59).Only 86 percent of them finished,(60).The scientists then monitored the health and mortality of all(61)for the next six years.“There was a big gap in health out comes(62)people who could complete the longer walk and people who could not,with the latter being at an extremely high(63)of becoming disabled or dying,”Newman said.“What was really surprising is that these people were not(64)of how weak they actually were.”Finishing times were found to be crucial,too.Those who completed the walk butwere among the slowest 25 percent(65)three times greater risk of death than the speedier folks.51.A.takeB.doC.jumpD.run52.A.healthB.safetyC.peaceD.fun53.A.oldB.effectiveC.alikeD.alive54.A.taskB.standardC.abilityD.subject55.A.foundB.doubtedC.suspectedD.studied56.A.inB.atC.ofD.withpleteD.win58.A.goodB.mentalC.physicalD.psychological59.A.questionB.problemC.answerD.solution60.A.henceB.moreoverC.howeverD.so61.A.participantsB.activistsC.colleaguesD.athletes62.A.forB.onC.amongD.between63.A.numberB.gradeC.riskD.standard64.A.sureB.freeC.stupidD.aware65.A.increasedB.facedC.carriedD.avoided2007年度职称外语等级考试标准答案英语—理工类A卷(B级)1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A10.D11.B12.C13.A14.D15.A16.A17.A18.B19.C20.C21.B22.A23.D24.E25.A26.F27.C28.E29.A30.B31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A36.C37.B38.A39.D40.D41.B42.D43.A44.D45.C46.B47.A48.E49.D50.F51.B52.A53.D54.C55.A56.B57.C58.A59.B60.C61.A 62.D63.C64.D65.B。
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2008年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷 理工类B级
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～1 5题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. She found me very dull. A dirty B sleepy C lazy D boring 2. The President made a brief visit to Beijing. A short B working C forma D secret 3. He was persuaded to give up the idea. A mention B accept C consider D drop 4. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day. A eats B drinks C buys D produces 5. Mary just told us a very fascinating story. A strange B frightening C difficult D interesting 6. It's a gorgeous day anyway. A lovely B cold C normal D rainy 7. Her life is becoming more diverse. A generous B humorous C varied D romantic 8. Foreign military aid was prolonging the war. A broadening B worsening C extending D accelerating 9. She was unwilling to go but she had no choice. A unable B indecisive C ready D reluctant 10. She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles. A sick B weak C slim D pale 11. With immense relief, stopped running. A some B enormous C little D extensive 12. The scientists began to accumulate data. A collect B handle C analyze D investigate 13. Jack eventually overtook the last truck. A hit B passed C reached D led 14. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance. A possible B profitable C easy D wise 15. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle. A fact B mystery C statement D game
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题, 每题1分, 共7分） [暂无] 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23—30题, 每题1分, 共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
The Supercomputer Network 1 Recently, ten laboratories run by governments in different parts of the world have become linked. Their computers have been connected so they can “talk” to each other. This may not seem very dramatic news, but it is the beginning of a development that will increase the power of the Internet tremendously. 2 The Internet is an interconnected（互联）system of networks that connects computers round the world and facilitates the transmission and exchange of information. The way that you use the Intermit is by accessing this network. This depends on the power that your system allows you to use. The power of your computer is responsible for how fast you can download（下载）files, how much data you can store, etc. If your computer is old and slow, accessing the information can be very difficult. 3 The new development in information technology has been called “the grid” （网格技术）, and it will be a network of computers that are linked together. The “grid” will work in a different way from the Internet enabling you to get the power of the biggest computers in the world on your computer. Accessing the information will no longer depend on the power of your computer. The idea is that while you access information, you will also have access to the power of the bigger computer stations. 4 One advantage of this revolutionary idea is that geographical location will become irrelevant. The “grid” will decide which are the best parts of a worldwide network to do the job you want. This means that you may be accessing a computer In Japan to solve a problem in Alaska. 5 The “grid” can be compared to having an efficient personal assistant. You can gave your assistant a task and “he” will do it for you. The assistant will do the preliminary research, collect the data, compare them and decide on the best course of action by accessing any of the computer centers in the “grid” that happen to have the relevant information. Ail you have to do is assign the task, sit back and wait. 6 At present, possible applications of the “grid” in scientific research are being explored. While it has taken about fifteen years for Internet use to become widespread, experts believe that the “grid” could be us and running for private individuals far more quickly. Scientists working “grid” projects are convinced that it will be as widely used as the web in the next ten years.
23 Paragraph 2____________ 24 Paragraph 3____________ 25 Paragraph 4____________ 26 Paragraph 5____________ 27 Traditionally the power of your computer determines how fast you can access____________ 28 The “grid” will enable you to get on your computer the power of___________
A How does the “grid” work? B Power shared C Just make a request D Limitations of present Internet use E Distance is not a problem F A new era for the Internet