一般将来时讲解与练习

一般将来时讲解与练习

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：

tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,

the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t.

例如：1) I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.

→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

2) Peter will go to Nanning next week.

→Peter won’t go to Nanning next week.

四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。

例如：1）We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

→ Are you going t o go on an outing this weekend? Yes,we are. / No, we aren’ t .

2) I will go swimming tomorrow.

→ Will you go swimming tomorrow.? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who

例如：I’m going to New York soon.

→Who’s going to New Yo rk soon.

2. 问干什么。What … do.

例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When.

例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习：

一．单项选择。

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t wo rking

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. –_____ you ______free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free tonight.

A.Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( )7. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

( )8. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to giving ( )9. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back

( ) 10– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________.

A. they willn’t.

B. they won’t.

C. they aren’t.

D. they don’t.

( ) 11. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go

B. do; go

C. will; going

D. shall; go ( ) 12 We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do

B. will do

C. going to do

D. will doing ( ) 13. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go

B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes

D. flies; will go

( ) 14. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching

B. watches

C. is watching

D. is going to watch

( )15 There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.