英文熟词僻义
精选熟词僻义的考研单词
精选熟词僻义的考研单词（45个）1. abandon【熟义】v. 遗弃，抛弃【生义】放松，沉溺【例】She abandoned herself to the beautiful landscape.2. absent【熟义】adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的；vt. 缺席【生义】漫不经心的【例】The man had an absent look on his face knowing that he will not be fired.3. accident【熟义】n.遭遇，事故【生义】偶然因素【例】It was no accident that he passed the examination.4. accompany【熟义】vt.陪伴, 伴随【生义】为…伴奏（at / on）【例】Her mother accompanied her at/ on the piano.5. act【熟义】n. 行为，举动vi. 行动，起作用(on)，(戏剧)表演，代理(for)；【生义】n. 法令，条例；vt. 装作【例】①Parliament has passed an act forbidding the killing of animals for pleasure.②He is always acting the experienced man who has seen everything.6. address【熟义】n. / v. (写)地址【生义】n./v. 致辞，演讲，向…讲话【例】①a television address;②to address a conference.7. affect【熟义】vt. 影响，起作用【生义】vt. 感动，假装【例】①The account of her experiences as a refugee affected us to tears.②She affected a calmness she didn’t feel.8. air【熟义】n. 空气【生义】外观，神态，架子，气色【例】He has the air of a scholar.9. answer【熟义】v./ n. 回答，答复，响应【生义】满足，适应，与…相符合【例】①answer the need;②This does not answer to the description given.10.appreciate【熟义】vt. 欣赏，感激【生义】领会，升值，涨价【例】Gold has recently appreciated and will not depreciate in the months ahead.11. assume【熟义】vt. 假定，设想，主观认为【生义】呈现；承担；假装【例】①The problem has assumed a new aspect.②He assumed the duties of leader.③The look of innocence she assumed had us all fooled.12. back【熟义】n. 后面；adj. 后面的；adv. 在后，向后，以前【生义】后退；支持【例】Many of his friends backed his plan to open his own company.13. behave【熟义】vi. 举动, 举止【生义】运转，开动【例】How is your car behaving？14. beside【熟义】prep. 在旁边【生义】和…相比【例】My merit was little beside yours.15. blind【熟义】adj. 瞎的, 盲目的【生义】百叶窗【例】She pulled up the blinds to enjoy the glad spring morning.16. catch【熟义】抓住【生义】理解，听到【例】He spoke so rapidly that I didn’t catch t he meaning of what he said.17. cheat【熟义】n. 欺骗，欺骗行为；骗子v. 欺骗，哄骗【生义】消磨（时间），逃脱【例】①She turned on the TV to cheat her loneliness.②The swimmers cheated death in spite of the storm.18. comb【熟义】n. 梳子，梳状物v. 梳理【生义】搜索，彻底搜查，搜罗【例】Comb your mind for as much as you know about your ancestor.19. confidence【熟义】信任，信心，把握【生义】（向人透露的）秘密，机密【例】The old friends exchange confidences.20. consume【熟义】v. 消耗，花费；耗尽【生义】（常用于被动语态）使全神贯注，使着迷【例】①be consumed with the sole ideal of escape;②be consumed with a great interest in stamp collecting21. count【熟义】计算【生义】看作，认为【例】I shall always count it a privilege to have known you.22. dawn【熟义】n. 黎明，拂晓【生义】使…明白，领悟【例】①The truth finally dawned on him.②Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.23. discipline【熟义】n. 纪律，行为准则【生义】学科，科目【例】scientists of many disciplines24. due【熟义】adj. 欠款的，应付的，应得的【生义】期满的，到期的【例】My half-year’s interest is due now.25. edge【熟义】n. 边，棱；刀口【生义】优势【例】maintain a nuclear edge26. equal【熟义】相等的，均等的【生义】胜任的【例】I’m not equal to the position.27. exercise【熟义】练习，习题【生义】行驶【例】Unless you hand it in I shall exercise my authority.28. extend【熟义】v. 伸展，延长，扩展【生义】提供，给与，发出（邀请、欢迎）【例】①extend a warm welcome to sb;②He thought her invitation had been extended out of politeness.29. flare【熟义】v.（火焰）闪耀；照耀【生义】（尤指愤怒和暴力）突发，加剧【例】Tempers flared towards the end of the meeting.30. flush【熟义】v./n. 脸红；冲洗【生义】adj. 齐平的，同高的【例】The tiles of the floor are all flush.31. ground【熟义】n. 地面，土地；场所【生义】理由，根据【例】①He has good grounds for what he thinks.②doubt without grounds.32. handsome【熟义】a. 漂亮英俊的【生义】慷慨的【例】He gave each servant a handsome present of a hundred dollars every year.33. harbor【熟义】n. 海港，港口【生义】v. 庇护，藏匿【例】Harboring criminals is an offence in law.34. hedge【熟义】n. 篱笆，障碍物v. 用篱笆围【生义】避免直接回答；对冲【例】①He hedged in answering the questions.②hedge found35. impose【熟义】v. 征税，强加【生义】利用，欺骗【例】①impose upon sb’s kindness②He knew he was imposed on.36. industry【熟义】n. 工业，产业【生义】勤奋，勤劳【例】His success was due to industry and thrifty.37. issue【熟义】n. 问题【生义】n. / v. 发行【例】issue securities38. lot【熟义】n. 许多【生义】n.命运；v. 抽签【例】The workers of Paris were bitterly discontented with their lot.39. mean【熟义】v. 表示……的意思；打算【生义】adj.卑鄙的，平庸的；n.中庸【例】①It is mean to spread gossip about others.②the happy mean （中庸之道）40. performance【熟义】n.执行，履行【生义】表演，演出；性能【例】①on a tour of performance②The car’s performance was not very good.41. pose【熟义】n.姿势，样子；姿态【生义】提出（问题，声明等）；造成【例】You’ve posed us an awkward question.42. serve【熟义】v.当仆人, 服务, 服役, 供职【生义】v. 符合，适合【例】This light dinner will serve me.43. spot【熟义】n. 污点, 地点, 现场v.玷污, 弄脏, 侦察【生义】v. 认出，发现【例】He was the first to spot the danger.44. suit【熟义】v.合适, 适合, 相配n.一套衣服【生义】起诉，诉讼【例】a law suit45. tailor【熟义】n.裁缝vt.剪裁, 缝制(衣服)【生义】使…适应，量体裁衣【例】Tailor bus services to meet the needs of suburbs。
【词汇】考研英语高频熟词僻意20个
.考研英语中经常遇到熟词僻意，所以考生在背单词时要注意一词多义的把握，要注意挖掘和体会，下面整合了常见20个熟词僻意，大家先看看。
1. remove v. 调动，免职That officer must be removed from his position.那位军官必须免职。
2. fault n. 地震(断层)These earthquakes make the fault bigger.地震又使断层扩大。
3. practice n. 惯例，习惯The practice contributed to the high standing of professors in Germany.这一惯例提高了德国教授的地位。
4. principal a. 最重要的，主要的The low salary is her principal reason for leaving the job.工资太低是她辞去那工作的最重要的原因。
5. credit v. 信用，信任The demand for and the supply of credit is closely linked to changes in liquidity.信用的供求和流动资金的变化有密切关系。
6. publication n. 出版；出版物He is shaping up a set of notes for publication.他正在整理一批笔记准备出版。
7. tell v. 区别，分辨It is easy to tell the difference between metal and nonmetal.. 说明金属与非金属的区别是不难的。
8. authority n. 权威；当局The local authority have allocate grant towards the cost of the scheme.地方当局已为该计划拨赠款。
熟词僻意
熟词生意1.Abroad ad. 在传播，在流传Eg: There's a rumour abroad that…谣言盛传，说是。
2.Abrupt a. 突然的，出其不意的Eg: a road with many abrupt turns 一条有很多急转弯的路An abrupt change in the weather. 天气的突然变化3.Abuse n. 恶习，弊端4.Accent n. 重音（符号）vt. 重读5.Accept vi. 同意，认可6.Accommodate vt. 对……予以照顾性考虑Eg: accommodate the special needs of minority groups 照顾少数团体的特殊需要.7.Account 叙述，说明8.Acquaitance n, 相识的人，熟人9.Acquire vt. 养成（习惯）10.Act n.法令，一幕11.Action n. 战斗12.Addict 沉溺于不良嗜好的人13.Address n. 致辞vt. 向……致辞14.Admire vt. 称赞，夸奖15.Admission 入场费，入会费，入场券16.Advance vi. 进展，上涨17.School n. 学派18.Attribute n. 属性，品质，特征19.Cause n. 事业，奋斗目标（常指伟大的）20.Invent vt. 捏造，虚构21.Equip vt. 训练22.Bid vt .命令，嘱咐23.Partial a.偏袒的，不公平的，偏爱的24.Shell n. 炮弹25.Safe n. 保险箱26.House n. 议院27.Rare steak 5成熟的牛排28.Serial n. 连载刊物，连载小说，连续剧29.Whiskey straight 不加冰的威士忌30.Collect 收（税）31.Upset vt. 打翻，推翻32.Applicable 适当的，合适的33.Relief n. 援救，救济34.Behavior n. （机器等）运转情况35.Fitting n. (pl.)装配配件，附件plaint n. 疾病37.Rough a. 粗略的，大致的38.Assurance n. 信心，信念39.Descent n. 斜坡，血统，家世40.Spot n. 地点41.Dazzle vt. 使惊奇，使倾斜42.Bag v. 猎杀，占有43.Construction n. 释义，解释44.Breakfast vt. （给某人）吃早餐45.Domestic a. 驯养的46.Curricula (pl.)课程47.Narrative n. 叙述 a gripping narrative about the war扣人心弦的战况报道48.Telescope vt. 缩短，压缩49.Harbor vt. 隐匿，窝藏50.Projector n. 放映机，幻灯机，投影仪51.Found vt. 铸造，熔制52.Sister n.修女，女教士53.Sands n. 沙滩，沙地rm vt. 告发，告密55.Tall a. 夸大的，离谱的56.。
2023词汇积累高考英语常考熟词僻义(含用法例句)1
2023词汇积累高考英语常考熟词僻义（含用法例句）11. about 熟义：prep.关于生义：prep.&adv. 到处=（美）aroundWe spent the whole afternoon walking about the town.2. absent 熟义：adj. 缺席的生义：adj.茫然的，心不在焉的He looked at me in an absent way.3. abuse 熟义：v. 滥用；谩骂生义：v. 虐待She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she’s much abused at home.4. accept 熟义：接受生义：vt.&vi. ①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）Tom accepted her explanation.生义：②认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.5. accommodate 熟义：v.住宿，留宿生义：vt 容纳This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.生义：v. 顺应，适应（新情况）I have to accommodate to the new schedule.6. ache 熟义：v.&n.疼痛生义：v.渴望He was aching for home.7. act 熟义：vi. 行动生义：vi. 起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.8. acknowledge 熟义：vt. 承认，道谢生义：vt. 对……打招呼，理会He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.9. across 熟义：prep.越过生义：prep.与……交叉，与……成十字The two roads cut across each other.10. advance 熟义：v.&n. 前进，推进生义：n.预付（款）She asked me for an advance on her salary.生义：n.增加Share prices showed significant advances today.11. add 熟义：v.加生义：vt. 接着说，又说；补充说“They don’t know.” he added.12. address 熟义：n.地址v.写地址生义：vt. ①称呼The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”生义：vt. ②直接向……说She turned to address the man on her left.生义：vt. ③向……发表演说He is going to address the meeting in a minute.13. admit 熟义：vt. 承认生义：vt. 允许进入The servant opened the door and admitted me (in to the house). 生义：vt.允许加入，接纳Drake was admitted into the club in 1997.14. against 熟义：反对，违背生义：prep. 衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall.15. age 熟义：n.年龄生义：v.使变老Worry aged him rapidly.16. agree with 熟义：vi.&vt. 同意生义：vi.与……一致Your story agrees with what I heard.生义：vi.协调，适合Long plane trips don’t agree with me.17. air 熟义：n. 空气生义：v. 抒发；倾诉；传播Don’t air your troubles too often.生义：n. 样子，神态，气氛There was a comfortable air about her room.18. alive 熟义：adj. 活着的生义：adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）The street is alive with people.19. alone 熟义：adv. 单独地，一个人地生义：adv. 仅仅，只有She alone was able to answer the question. 20. amount 熟义：n. 量生义：v.达到，共计The cost amounted to $2,000.生义：v. 相当于What you have said amounts to a refusal.。
高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句(F打头)
高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（F打头）●fail 熟义：失败，不及格生义：v.衰退，衰弱His health is failing.生义：v. 未能He failed to lend her a hand.●familiar 熟义：adj. 熟悉的生义：adj. 密切的，亲密的，随便的Are you on familiar terms with Tom?●family 熟义：n.家生义：n. 子女，（尤指）年幼子女Has he any family?●fan 熟义：n.扇子生义：n. 狂热者，迷，粉丝The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails.●far from 熟义：离……远生义：远远不是The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.●fashion 熟义：n. 时尚，时装生义：n.方式He behaves in a peculiar fashion.●fast 熟义：adj.&adv. 快的/地生义：adv. 牢固地，坚定地The window was struck fast.●fever 熟义：n. 发烧，发热生义：n. 激动不安，兴奋紧张He is in a fever of her arrival.●figure 熟义：n. 数字；雕塑，人物生义：v. 认为，想象She figured that she would be next.生义：弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白（figure out）I couldn’t figure out what he meant.●fill 熟义：v. 填满生义：vt.满足His answer did not fill our need.●find 熟义：vt. 找到生义：vt. 判决，裁决The court found him guilty.●fine 熟义：adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的生义：adj. 微妙的There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.生义：n.罚款The man will get a fine if he parks the cart here.●fix 熟义：v.固定，安装，修理生义：vt. 吸引The extraordinary man fixed our attention.●flood 熟义：n. 洪水生义：n. 大量的东西I received a flood of letters this morning.生义：vt. 大量而来，充满We’ve been flooded with offers of help.●fond 熟义：adj.喜欢的生义：adj. 深情的，温情的，慈爱的I have very fond memories of my time in Spain.●force 熟义：vt. 强迫生义：vt.夺取The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.●for every 每……就……（表示比例关系）（切勿望文生义）For every Mr Winter, we have 5 to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr Winter was given.●for good 永远（勿望文生义）She’ll soon leave London for good.●foreign 熟义：adj.外国的生义：adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign to me.生义：adj.和……格格不入的Telling lies is foreign to her nature.●form 熟义：vt.形成生义：vt.想出I can not form an opinion about it.●free 熟义：adj.自由的，有空的生义：adj.没有……的（常与of连用）Most of the roads are free of snow.生义：adj.畅通的，无阻碍的Is the way free?●freeze 熟义：v. 冻结，冻冰生义：v. 不许动，停止走动Freeze! Drop your arms!●fade 熟义：v.褪色生义：v.逐渐消失All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.●fly 熟义：v. 飞，飞翔，飞行n.苍蝇生义：v. 疾驰，疾行The children flew to meet their mother.●fresh 熟义：adj.新鲜的生义：adj.无经验的She is quite fresh to office work.●follow 熟义：v. 跟着生义：v. 追随，效仿She followed her father into medicine.●gain 熟义：v. 获得，赢得生义：v.（钟表）走快Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time.生义：vt. 增加（速度或重量）The car gained speed gradually.●game 熟义：游戏，比赛生义：adj. 行业，职业How long have you been in this game?●go 熟义：vi.去；变得生义：vi. 有助于，促成，起作用This information goes to prove my point.生义：vi. 机器运行，运转，工作It goes by electricity.生义：vi.与……相配，与……相称I was searching for a pair of grey gloves to go with my new gown.Pink and orange don’t go.生义：vi. 变坏，损坏，不起作用He is getting old and his sight is starting to go.●get away with 熟义：带着……逃跑生义：（做坏事）不受惩罚The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies.●get back 熟义：回来，回去，拿回来，拿回去生义：报复He will get back at you for this.●get down 熟义：下来，使下来生义：写下If you have a good idea, you should get it down so that you won’t forget.生义：使情绪低落，身体虚弱All this waiting and delay is really getting her down.●get down to 着手干某事（勿望文生义）It’s time I got down to marking the papers.●get off 熟义：下车，离开，动身生义：寄送，发送（信件、电子邮件、信息等）I’ll have to get this letter off by tonight.生义：（使）入睡I’ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off.●get on (with) = get along (with) 熟义：与……相处生义：进展How are you getting on at university?●get through 熟义：接通（电话）生义：用完He got through £300 in a week.生义：经历，挺过来，熬过来I don’t know how these early settlers managed to get through the winter.●give away 熟义：赠送生义：泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）Please don’t give my secret away.●give out 熟义：散发（传单等）生义：宣布He gave out that he was going to America.生义：被用完The fuel gave out.●given (= considering) 熟义：被给予生义：prep. 考虑到Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.。
高中英语阅读中的常见词汇——熟词僻义课件(共45张)
与……一致；
with(常见义： 协调；适合
同意)
Your story agrees with what I heard. 你的故事与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips don't agree with me.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行
7．appeal v.(对某人)有吸 The idea of camping has never
(常见义： 航线；一
过程)
道菜
I'd like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.我想参加补习训练 课程以提高自己的驾驶技术。
They were treated with a fivecourse
生僻义
例句
4．blow(常 见义：吹； 刮)
n.打击
His wife's death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。
5．book(常 见义：书)
v.预订； 预购
I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.
3.catch (常见 v.明白；领 Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you
义：抓)
会
said. 对不起，我没太听明白你的话。
4.cause(常见 义：n.起因 v．引起)
n.事业
The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace. 联合国为世界和平事 业做了许多贡献。
5．adopt (常见义： 采纳；采 取；采用)
高考英语熟词僻义生义详解+例句
cry 哭；叫Ø（紧急的）呼吁；恳求an urgent appeal or entreatyØ需求；公众舆论，呼声a demand or opinion expressed by many people•fund-raisers have issued a cry for help.资金筹集者已发出了求助的呼吁。
•peace became the popular cry.和平已成为公众的呼声。
•fund-raisers have issued a cry for help.•peac e became the popular cry.nose 鼻子Ø调查；窥探；打听Ø <喻>觉察力•She's always nosing into my business.她总是打探我的事。
•He has a nose for a good script.他对好剧本有辨别能力。
一个停车空位。
obtain 获得Ø通用；流行；合乎习俗；得到公认•the price of silver fell to that obtaining elsewhere in the ancien t world.白银价格跌到了公元476年西罗马帝国灭之前地中海沿岸及近东地区其他各地通常的价位。
pass 及格；经过；通过Ø超过（某个具体数量）Ø阶段；步骤•The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time. 失业人数首次突破两百万大关。
•In the first pass all the addresses are loaded into the database. 第一步，所有地址均输入数据库。
rail 铁轨Ø（强烈或反复地）抱怨；责骂•he railed at human fickleness.他怒叱人性之无常。
高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(45)
1.seev.确保；保证See that all the doors are locked before you leave. 一定要确保所有的门都锁好了再走。
2.extractionn.血统；家世European extraction欧裔3.subjectn.研究对象；实验对象unique subjects 独特的实验对象4.indefensibleadj. 站不住脚的；无可辩解的；无法防守的indefensible privileges不合理的特权5.noveladj.新的；新奇的，新颖的novel applications 新颖的应用6.swallowv.完全相信；信以为真to swallow California's argument whole 全盘接受加州的观点7.upsetv.打乱；搅乱to upset the old assumption推翻以前的假设8.driven.传动力；驱动力overall drive整体动力9.literateadj.熟练的；通晓的statistically literate 精通统计的10.paneln. （进行公开讨论或做决策的）专门小组；讨论小组an advisory panel 顾问组11.screenv.筛选，甄别；检查，审查to screen statistics in papers 论文统计数据审查12betrayv.流露出；暴露出to betray mon humanity 彰显共同的人性13.circulationn. （报纸、杂志的）发行量，销售量in the quest for circulation and impact 追求发行量和影响力14.woundv.伤害，使受伤This same absence of moral purpose was wounding panies. 这种道德目的缺失正在使公司受到损害。
15.agendan. （未言明的潜在）动机an implicit agenda 潜在的动机16.assimilationn.吸收；接受；学习passive assimilation 被动接受17.constructn.复杂的构想（或思想）；观念constructs created by the author 作者的构思rmv.对……有影响to inform each other 相互影响19.mouthpiecen.发言人；代言人；喉舌mouthpiece for the author's own thoughts 作者自身想法的代言人20.readingn.理解方法；解读方法overlapping readings 重叠的解读21.reconstructv.使（过去的事件）重现，使再现to reconstruct the likely meanings 重现可能的含义22.leaguen. 里格（长度单位，约等于四千米）at twelve leagues' distance 十二里格外23.projectionn.投射；放映a projection of Europe 欧洲的投影24.sheeradj. [用于强调]纯粹的，完全的，十足的sheer difficulty 巨大的困难25coachn. （尤指辅导备考的）私人教师，辅导教师executive mental coach 高级心理培训师26advancen. （表示愿意友好的）主动姿态In the highway construction, urbanized construction machinery definitely is advance. 在公路建设, 城市化建设机械肯定是先行的.27.judgev.评价；鉴定；（尤指）批评，指责We fear we'll be judged. 我们害怕自己会被评头论足。
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英文熟词僻义
有些英文单词可能具有常见的意思，同时也有一些不太常见或者罕见的意思，这就是熟词僻义（polysemy）。
以下是一些常见英文单词的熟词僻义：
1. Pen:
- 常见意思：笔。
- 熟词僻义：（名词）围栏，尤其是用于动物的围栏，例如“sheep pen”（羊圈）。
2. Bank:
- 常见意思：银行或河岸。
- 熟词僻义：（动词）倾斜，比如“to bank a plane”（使飞机倾斜）。
3. Bat:
- 常见意思：蝙蝠或球拍。
- 熟词僻义：（动词）挥舞，例如“to bat away”（挥舞赶走）。
4. Key:
- 常见意思：钥匙或关键。
- 熟词僻义：（动词）给予关键信息，例如“to key someone in”（给某人关键信息）。
5. Mint:
- 常见意思：薄荷或造币厂。
- 熟词僻义：（形容词）全新的，完美的，例如“mint condition”（全新状态）。
6. Pupil:
- 常见意思：学生或瞳孔。
- 熟词僻义：（名词）师生，尤指小学生在学校的集体，例如“the whole pupil”（全校学生）。
7. Wire:
- 常见意思：金属线或电线。
- 熟词僻义：（动词）给予电报或通过电报发送信息，例如“to wire a message”（发送电报）。
这些熟词僻义可能因地区、行业或语境而异，但了解它们可以帮助更全面地理解和运用英文单词。