2017年中考英语真题题型分类汇编专项训练十六短文填词练习
1 专项训练十六 短文填词 Passage 1(2017·温州) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Why are some animals pets and others lunch? In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and (1)________(猪) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets. People(2)________(分开, 将……分成) animals into several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have (3)________(朋友) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people (4)________(烹饪) rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it(5)________(带来) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is (6)________(有害的) to plants or people. People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a(7)________(成员) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People(8)________(几乎不)ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu.(9)________(百万)of dogs are killed every year. What's (10)________(正确的)and wrong in the way we treat animals? Passage 2 (2017·广东) 请用适当的词完成下面短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their daytoday life(11)________ technology for a month. When the film group meet (12)________Smiths, they find that Mr.Smith, Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that(13)________hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one(14)________at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs.Smith explains.“(15)________we don't make a change, our family will become strangers to each other！” Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not (16)________, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many(17)________. For example, the two brothers have to go to the school(18)________to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr.and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things(19)________. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time taking over meals, playing sports and doing all(20)________of activities together. Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge? Passage 3(2017·绍兴) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Daniel Kristiansea is a 14yearold schoolboy from Denmark.Recently, while doing his history homework about World War Ⅱ, he had a surprising discovery(21)________(在……后面)his family's home. He found the remains of a World War Ⅱplane and a(22)________(飞行员). After telling his father about his history homework, Daniel was encouraged to go out onto their farm with a special machine to find(23)________(金属). He and his father hoped they might find some old plates or something he could(24)________(给……看)to his classmates at school. Much to their surprise, on the(25)________(第五)day, they found some broken plane pieces. When 2
they(26)________(挖)down seven meters, they suddenly came across pieces of (27)_______(灰色的)clothes. They reported what they found to the government, and soon the news was(28)________(广泛地)heard across Denmark. Each day their house was (29)________(拥挤的)with news reporters. Daniel's father, Klaus, remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from (30)________(德国)had hit their farm during World War Ⅱ. But Klaus thought it was just a good story. Now it turns out to be true. Passage 4(2017·天津) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lan Lan, a student of Grade Seven in Lushan, was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23.Guess what she drew—a house with wings. When the teacher asked why she did so, Lan said if her house could (31)f________, it wouldn't fall down in an earthquake. Lan's hometown was hit by a (32)s________ earthquake on April 20.At least 196 people were killed and more than 11, 000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and doctors (33)q________ arrived in the area, saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need. Although we can't prevent (阻止) an earthquake from happening, we can use some methods to (34)r________ harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buildings because it is very (35)d________. Another method is to cover your head and neck (36)u________ a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter (躲避处) nearby, you can also stay by a wall, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. And then you must keep calm and stay there (37)u________ the shaking stops. Japan is a (38)c________ which lies on the earthquake belt (地震带) and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes. From a very young age, the Japanese are already taught how to survive (幸存) them. Students often receive earthquake training. Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit (救生装备) with a flashlight, a radio, water and enough food for several days. This helps people to stay (39)a________ after an earthquake. “There should be more safety (40)t________ at schools in our country, ” said Xu Jiannong, an education expert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this when one's life is the most important of all. Passage 5(2017·昆明) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。 In November 1979, pupils in England (41)________(be)able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the (42)________ (one) time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any (43)________(normally) monkey. In fact , he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventytwo(44)________(change) to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he (45)________(can) turn himself into a man. To (46)________(fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes (47)______ (him) can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.(48)________(at)other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King (49)________(excite)children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in (50)________(read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. Passage 6(2017·杭州) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2017年包头中考英语新题型---短文填空
中考英语短文填空Passage 1I had a part-time job as a w________ in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had ___________(确保)they got their food quickly b_______ I always respect the elderly. ___________ _(一…就)I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me_______ long lecture about how sensitive(敏感)Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem _________(cause) by cultural differences, so they la ughed and were ___________(不再)angry.In my village in China, people ____________(对…感到自豪) being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people _______ reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.________, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by ____________（做运动）or jogging, and women put on makeup, _______(h ope)to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry be cause this caused them _______(feel)they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they did n’t want to hear.After that, I c_______the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings t_________words.Passage 2Jean is a bright young woman who ___________(来自于) a rich and famous family. She goes to______good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can h_________find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.So Jean s_________a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), ________(talk)to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she_________________（保持联系）quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full _____stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) i__________in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk __________(happy) on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. ____________(当然), they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time ___________(流逝), they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.________ Jean’s father told her that he was going _______________(出差) to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their f________ rock singer. But when she knocked _____David’s door in San Francisco, she ________(find) that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!Passage 3One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White d________ his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to _________(接)his friend at five and then went to see ______ new movie together. Mr. White got there at ____________(差20分8点). It was a l_______ earlier. He stopped his car and waited inside.Suddenly he heard a terrible sound. He__________(从…出来) his car to see what happened. There was a dent(凹痕) in one of the d_______ of his car. He looked around and saw a little boy ________( stand) there ______ a few stones in his hands. He caugh t the boy and asked, “Why did you throw the stone at my new car?” The boy cried and said, “There’s nobody e______ here. I just want you to notice me. My grandpa ___________(摔倒), but I’ m too young _____ help him.” Hearing these words, Mr. White was _______(move) and followed the boy quickly. _______________(在他的帮助下), the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.Mr. White looked at his watch, it was already twenty past five. He remembered his friend and hurried back. ______it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S orry.”Passage 4Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It __________(位于) the north of Europe．It is _____fourth largest country in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square k__________ and the population of about 8.5 million. Over __________(三人之二) of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden _______________(被…所覆盖)trees. It is one of the ________(rich)countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today___________(少于)30% of the people are farmers.Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded(授予). Many people who _____________(去过)Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩), the c__________ of Sweden, must have visited the places _______Nobel Prizes are awarded.The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f__________ language in schools. Many middle-school students can study two _____ three languages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women, old and y_______, can speak English. So there is no problem to speak with them ______English．Passage 5I still remember _________(visit) Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the ________(big)country in the world. I went there with my parents ______I was eight years old. I lived and studied there _____________(一年), I had some happy m_________.One of _____ most interesting things of that city was that there were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l_______ dogs very much. You can see dogs ____________(到处). Almost each of the families had a dog. I _______________(交朋友)many Russian children when I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them happily though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They______________(对…友好) me. The w________ in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground looked white,________ ( cover) with a lot of snow. We often__________(堆雪人)together.Now I am back in China, but I m_______ them so much. I will never forget my happy times of this visit ______Moscow.Passage 6The mobile phone is_____useful thing, but maybe I don't know _____________(怎样使用)it. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.One day I wanted_______( see) my friend nearby. I could arrive at his house in five minutes , but I looked at my mobile phone and ________(think) it would be better _____________(给他打电话), so I rang him __________________ (第一次), but the line was b______. Five minutes ______, there was an answer, but it was the w______ number. Then I tried again and this time I got an answer ______ him.I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said… ,_____________(最后)I thought he said… he would be at home all afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found n ________ in. I called him once again This time I got so angry _______I shouted, "You are not at home? But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home all afternoon!"Here was his answer, "No, I said: 'I will NOT be at home all afternoon.'"I went back to my room, sat down________________(在…前面)the mobile phone and looked at it. What e_______ could I do? Nothing!Passage 7We were s______the song, “Happy birthday to you…” My mother was smilin g, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me._____was time to send wishes. My father said, “You’ve done m ost things for us.On this special day, let me do all the housework for you.” After________(kiss) my mother, my sister said, “Mum, you’re a great mum in my eyes.” I l ooked at my mother’s eyes and said, “Dear mum, I am always ____________(等待)one day when you and Dad get old.” My parents looked puzzled (困惑), and I explained, “When you’re old, I will _____________(照顾) you just as you do to me.” Th ere were t______in their eyes…Yes, when they get old, I _________(give) love to them. These words were in my mind _____ a long time, and at last I said them to my dear parents. I felt very happy.My parents are just common people,_______they’re great. Like other parents, they ______us_____（抚养）with love, and give us food and c________. They teach us how to be real people. My parents have done a lot of things for me and I am very thankful to them._________, they will not always ____________(能够)care for me. ___________(有一天), they will be old people. They may not attend (照顾) t_________. But that doesn’t matter. I, their child, will take charge(负责).Passage 8Tom was a poor boy．He _______________(谋生)by cleaning leather(皮革) shoes for others in the street．Tom was also a c_________boy．One day，a rich man ________(name)Miser appeared in front of Tom．He watched his shoes_______ looked very dirty for a while，and then，looked at Tom．Tom knew this kind of people well．They love money but hate to spend it．Tom said，“Let me brush your shoes，sir．Only two pence(便土)，sir．Mr．Miser ______________(摇头) and walked away．Tom _______it ______ (仔细考虑)for a second and then called out，‘‘I’d like________( clean) your shoes for nothing．”This timeMr．Miser agreed．And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly．When ______ rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he wouldn’t clean______for him u ________ he was paid two pence for his work．Mr．Miser was very a__________. He refused to pay anything and went away．But ______________(使他奇怪的是), the well－cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even _________(dirty)．Mr．Miser looked round．People in the street were_______________(嘲笑)him．Finally the rich man a_________and gave Tom two pence．In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly．。
中考英语短文填词单选题50题(答案解析)
中考英语短文填词单选题50题(答案解析)1.There are many kinds of flowers in the park. The ____ are very beautiful.A.rosesB.liliesC.daisiesD.sunflowers答案：A。
“roses”是玫瑰；“lilies”是百合花；“daisies”是雏菊；“sunflowers”是向日葵。
题干中提到公园里有很多种花，通常玫瑰被认为是非常美丽的花，且在这些选项中玫瑰在人们印象中美丽程度较高。
2.In the library, there are many ____ on the shelves.A.booksB.magazinesC.newspapersD.dictionaries答案：A。
“books”是书；“magazines”是杂志；“newspapers”是报纸；“dictionaries”是字典。
图书馆的架子上通常放的最多的是书。
3.The farmer has many animals on his farm. The ____ are very cute.A.pigsB.cowsC.sheepD.ducks答案：C。
“pigs”是猪；“cows”是奶牛；“sheep”是绵羊；“ducks”是鸭子。
绵羊通常被认为是比较可爱的动物，且“sheep”单复数同形。
4.The students are doing an experiment in the lab. They need some ____.A.tubesB.flasksC.beakersD.test tubes答案：D。
“tubes”是管子；“flasks”是烧瓶；“beakers”是烧杯；“test tubes”是试管。
学生在实验室做实验通常需要试管。
5.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She needs some ____.A.vegetablesB.meatC.fruitsD.spices答案：A。
2017年中考英语专题训练：词汇检测(共180题,Word版,含答案解析)
2017年中考英语专题训练《词汇检测》1．it's good to have a（健康的）eating habit．2．His father always（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．3．John is interested in（化学）4．The Blacks are going to have their garden（浇水）this weekend．5．Reading is important，for it can open up an（未知的）world to us．6．Sue always has great（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to（指向）at others like that．8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words（正确地）．9．With the development of science and technology，more and more（机器人）are used in factories．10．Drinking tea is a（传统的）custom in China．11．Everest is a natural（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and（五月）．13．Most drivers in Suqian are（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．14．All my classmates went to the old people's home（除了）Enic because he was ill．15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue（上升）this summer．16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or（成功的）sometime in their life．﹣Thanks，I'll try again．18．Flight 846（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his（粗心）．20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very（真实的）21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of（传统的）art．22．Mrs Wang，a new（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long（历史）．24．We all know that the earth is not the（中心）of the universe．25．They were（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．26．I could feel my heart（跳动）fast when I heard the news．27．The floor will feel even（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．28．Don't drink the（污染）water．It will make you ill．29．To my parents，my health（要紧）more to them than anything else．30．All（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．31．Something must be done to stop the virus（扩散）．32．The little boy his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）33．I think these cameras are those（导演）．Please look after them．34．The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is to attract 10million visits each year．（预计）35．Ice fishing，a popular winter sport，is（相似的）in many ways to regular fishing．36．We need to learn new words and more（语法）to understand English better．37．They wanted to（发送）everyone e﹣mails to ask for help．38．I was told that Apple Pay is one of the（最安全的）way to pay on the Internet．39．Jack has many story books and he often（分享）them with his friends．40．My father is interested in（收集）stamps．41．His family is not rich enough to（买得起）a house．42．To our surprise，there was no salt in the fish．Dad did the cooking（粗心地）．43．Here is the（菜单），can you tell me what you will order？44．My dream is to be a teacher in the（将来）．45．Everyone is here（除了）Tom．He is absent because of his illness．46．This big meal gives me energy for the afternoon．（整个的）47．of patients are treated in the hospital every day．（千）48．He climbed the window and saw what he could take away．（穿过）49．It is my to be together with you．（愉快）50．Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou Taizhou Airport．（国际的）51．Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of the most beautiful college campuses．（世界的）52．Any person who does something the law will be put into prison．（违反）53．fireworks lighted up Shanghai Disneyland on March 29，2016．（首次）54．Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of．（他自己）55．The boy learns to play the piano every evening．（星期二）56．This is probably the painting I've ever seen．（丑陋的）57．The man seems to be in his．（四十）58．Please tell me the（总的，大体的）idea of the passage after you read it．59．The boy who won the drawing competition is the（骄傲）of his class．60．The robot caught a virus and no longer worked（正常地）61．My friends in Australia say that they now have hot days，with temperatures in the （三十）．62．Helping others is the most（有价值的）thing in the world．63．People like（分享）things through WeChat now．64．Could you tell me the（高度）of Qomolangma？65．He has just come back after living（在国外）for almost ten years．66．The copy of Evangeline has many（有帮助的）notes at the back．67．The twins looked the same，so I often（弄错）one from the other．68．Do you know the（首都）of America？69．Mum sometimes（混合）vegetables together to make a salad for us．70．To catch her attention，I（摇动）my head and held up my hat to her．71．I have no interest in TV ads．I think it（简直）a waste of time to watch them．72．Today，I consider myself the（幸运的）man on the face of the Earth．73．Can you help me divide the cake into two（半）？74．I never learned to raise cows and（也不）did they．75．The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is（赞扬）as the"Art Palace of Nature"．76．The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was an（地下的）worker of our Party．77．Something is wrong with the（模型）plane．Can you fix it for me？78．The Australian teacher in our school tries to use（筷子）when he has meals．79．We should work（紧密地）with the local people to help them with their problems．80．Most foreign visitors are very（兴趣）in Chinese traditional culture．81．Yesterday we had a special party for her（九）birthday．82．Supermarket is the（吵闹的）place that I have been to．83．Before the game started，I（分开）these children into five groups．84．I found a letter（躺）on the floor when I came into the classroom．85．﹣Do you know the lady well over there？﹣No，she is a（完全的）stranger to me．86．Luckily，neither the driver nor the（乘客）was hurt．87．﹣What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow？﹣It will drop zero，to﹣5℃．88．﹣What do you think of Mr．Reads speech？﹣It was very．Some of the students were sleeping all the time．89．﹣Are these vegetables safe enough to eat？﹣Yes，they are up to high．90．﹣Is there any chance that we can change the plan？﹣I'm afraid not．Whether you are for or，it will be carried out．91．﹣Where are you going for your school trip，Tom？﹣I haven't made a yet，I'm going to talk about it with our classmates．92．﹣Why not take this road？It's a short cut．﹣I am afraid we can't，for it breaks down．Several workers are busy it now．93．一in before others is really not polite，I think．一I agree．We should always queue．94．一Are there any clues for the big fire？一The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by．95．一Have the passengers gone on yet？一Yes，they are all on the plane now．96．﹣﹣﹣Why did n't you accept such a good job？﹣﹣﹣Oh，it's my ability，so I had to give it up．97．﹣Do you know what the gesture"V"stands for？﹣It stands for""．I think．98．﹣﹣Will Tom win the game？﹣﹣Of course．There is no that he will be come first．99．﹣How much does this elephant？﹣About 3tons．100．﹣The doctor advised me to get up and sleep at a time，but I found it very hard．﹣I think you can make it．101．Tomorrow is his（九十）birthday，and he is so excited．102．There are still some places that are（未知）to humans．103．Simon，don't worry too much．We all think you can make it by（自己）．104．American （发明家）Thomas Edison began making short action pictures at the beginning of the 20th century．105．Chang'e 4will send wonderful pictures back to us when it（到达）the moon in the year 2018．106．Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest players，retired（退役）in April．He（赢得）five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals．107．Alex and Tony are crazy about computer．They want to be computer（工程师）in the future．108．Lots of parents become（没耐心）as their children grow up．109．Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was（完全）finished．110．You can watch more English（录像）to improve your oral English．111．Leonardo DiCaprio finally（赢得）his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards．112．This kind of disease（传播）so quickly that it drew the government's attention．113．Each of us felt（口渴的）when seeing the watermelons on the table．114．To（形成）a good habit of reading，you should always choose the good reads．115．Don't wear dark clothes when you walk on the road at night，yellow and white are the（容易的）colours for dirvers to see．116．I can't tell the differences between the two boys．They look（完全地）the same．117．The museum is about two（小时）ride from the theme park．We had better start right now．118．He is a talented man and all his novels were well（写）．119．Though the little girl has no parents，lots of people have volunteered to give a （帮助）hand．120．Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by （意外的事）．121．I think the（人口）of China will become larger and larger because of the new policy（政策）．122．Anna has（取得进步）in math since last term．123．（饲养）cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world．124．She has a（亲戚）in this small town．125．It's the（丑陋的）house I have ever seen in this city．126．Don't take the lift in a（火灾）．127．As science（技术）is changing fast，we need to keep studying．128．Yesterday Jay Chou's（出现）made his fans excited，and they were calling out his name．129．The big man was seen（奔跑）away from the scene of the crime．130．Tim（主动提出）to help me with my history every Sunday this morning．131．You will be（测试）in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels in this course．132．Rodger loves reading and he has eight（百）books at home．133．The old man was very（孤独的）after his wife passed away．134．Look，there's a brilliant car parking there．The car is for one of the（发明者）．135．What the witness said was recorded and the police got new clues（线索）．136．Everyone wants to get（满足）out of his or her job．137．Bill is（搜索）the Internet．He wants to find something interesting．138．Go（径直地）on，and you'll find the Panda House．139．You must look left and right before（穿过）the road．140．You should（沟通）with your parents or your teacher if you have time．141．Can you help find some（信息）about the history of football on the Internet？142．When someone knocked at the door，I was（翻译）the sentences into Chinese．143．Tom and all his（亲戚）always look after each other well．144．Can you give me some（建议）on reading？145．Mr．King successfully（避免）a terrible disaster the other day．146．The purpose of the charity should be（改善）young people's health．147．He's so shy that he has trouble（交流）with others．148．﹣﹣﹣I have a pair of shoes（类似于）to yours．﹣﹣﹣That's nice．We can wear on the same day．149．The doctors must be tired because he has done several（手术）in thedaytime．150．Henry（继续）his writing for another year although he was badly ill．151．What do you think of the town after the（最近的）visit to it．152．The girl from America is very（友好的）．153．I like history best．Because history is very（容易的）．154．He was in trouble，but he（拒绝）all help from others．155．We should take action to prevent water（污染）because people can't live without water．156．It's（困难的）for many foreigners to use Chinese chopsticks．157．Many students（讨厌）to housework．158．We are looking forward to（饲养）some cute pet dogs．159．Let me ask you the（四十九）question．160．Be careful with the machines on show and you mustn't（触摸）any of them．161．The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open （空地）．162．It is a（极好的）show，many young people are looking forward to it．163．There is a dog lying in the（角落）of the room．164．Do you want to be an（技师）in the future？165．I think that Tony will never forget such interesting（经历）in France．166．When he came in，I was standing（紧挨着）the wall and crying sadly．167．The children carefully wrote their names at the（底部）of their pictures．168．I'd like to buy a house with two big（阳台）．169．It's a pity that our house is going to be the（最丑陋的）one in this area．170．﹣What is the weather like today？﹣It's very cold．The temperature is zero．171．﹣He the early bus again this morning．﹣That's true．He always gets up so late．172．﹣It is to play with fire．﹣Yes，we should keep children away from fire．173．﹣What does your uncle do？﹣He is a，and he sends letters and newspapers．174．﹣﹣What happened to you then？﹣﹣I looked down and found an of ants climbing on my body．175．﹣﹣Will you go to Sam's birthday party？﹣﹣No，I his invitation．I would like to，but have no time．176．﹣﹣Excuse me，can you give me more about that meeting？﹣﹣Sorry，it's secret．177．﹣Millie，can you give me the to the classroom？I left my homework in it ﹣OK，here you are．178．I think（医疗的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside．179．When driving，you need to know the flashing yellow light（意味着）you must stop．180．More volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake．I really admired them for their（勇气）．参考答案与解析1．it's good to have a healthy（健康的）eating habit．【分析】有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．【解答】答案：healthy 根据题干it's good to have a___（健康的）eating habit．可知句意为：有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．修饰名词habit，应该用形容词．healthy，健康的，形容词．故填：healthy．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查healthy，健康的，形容词．2．His father always encourages（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．【分析】他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．【解答】答案：encourages 根据题干His father always_____（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．可知句意为：他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．根据句意，再结合标志词always，可知是一直这样做的事情，应该用一般现在时态．encourage，鼓励，动词．主语是第三人称单数形式，故填：encourages．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查encourages．3．John is interested in chemistry（化学）【分析】约翰对化学感兴趣．【解答】答案：chemistry 根据题干John is interested in______（化学）．可知句意为：约翰对化学感兴趣．chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．故填：chemistry．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．4．The Blacks are going to have their garden watered（浇水）this weekend．【分析】这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．【解答】答案：watered 根据题干The Blacks are going to have their garden___（浇水）this weekend．可知句意为：这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．have sth．done，"have+sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．故填：watered．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．5．Reading is important，for it can open up an unknown（未知的）world to us．【分析】阅读很重要，因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界．【解答】答案：unknown通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词world，要用形容词，再根据空格前的不定冠词an，可知该词为元音音素开头，结合所给汉语提示未知的英文表达为unknown，符合意思，语法正确，故填unknown【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词6．Sue always has great courage（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．【分析】Sue 总是有很大的勇气去面对困难，那就是我们尊敬她的原因．【解答】答案：courage通过分析句子结构可知该空填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示"勇气'的英文表达为courage，为不可数名词只有单数形式，故填courage．【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查名词7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to point（指向）at others like that．【分析】亨利，要有礼貌．那样指着别人没有礼貌．【解答】答案：point通过分析句子结构可知该句型为It's+形容词+to do sth，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式在句中作真正的主语，可知该空处需填入动词，结合汉语提示"指向"及空格后的介词at，可知其英文表达为point，该空格前已有不定式符号to，故填入动词原形即可，故填point【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查固定短语及动词的识记．8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words correctly（正确地）．【分析】令我惊讶的是，那个三岁男孩能正确地拼出所有的单词．【解答】答案：correctly通过分析句子结构可知该空处应填入副词在句中作状语修饰动词spell，根据汉语提示"正确地"的英文表达为correctly，故填correctly【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查副词9．With the development of science and technology，more and more robots（机器人）are used in factories．【分析】随着科技的发展，越来越多的机器人在工厂中使用．【解答】答案：robots根据提示词"机器人"可知，这里考查名词的用法．机器人：robot；结合前面的修饰词"more and more"可知此处应该用robot的复数形式，故答案为：robots【点评】这道题考查名词的用法，要根据修饰词"more and more"判断出此处应该用复数形式．10．Drinking tea is a traditional（传统的）custom in China．【分析】喝茶在中国是传统习俗．【解答】答案：traditional根据提示词"传统的"和空格后面的名词"custom"可知此处为形容词，修饰名词custom；传统的；traditional．【点评】本题考查形容词．做此类题首先要根据所给词的含义及句子分析出词语的词性．然后再写出相对应的词语．11．Everest is a natural wonder（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．【解答】答案：wonder 根据题干Everest is a natural____（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．可知句意为：珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．不定冠词a+名词单数．wonder，奇迹，名词．故填：wonder．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查wonder，奇迹．12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and May（五月）．【分析】春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．【解答】答案：May 根据题干There are three months in spring，including March，April and___（五月）．可知句意为：春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．and 连接并列的句子成分．可知此处应该填月份．May，五月，名词．故填：May．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查May，五月，名词．13．Most drivers in Suqian are polite（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．【分析】宿迁的大部分司机都很有礼貌能让行人先过马路．【解答】答案：polite通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作表语，要用形容词形式，根据汉语提示"礼貌的"的英文表达为polite，故填polite．【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词14．All my classmates went to the old people's home except（除了）Enic because he was ill．【分析】除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了．【解答】答案：根据题干All my classmates went to the old people's home____（除了）Enic because he was ill．可知句意为：除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了．except 表示"表示"除了…"指从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分，即不包括在内．besides表示"除了…之外，还有…"，指在整体中加入一部分，即包括在内．根据句意，可知是不包括Enic在内，应该用except，故填：except．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查except．15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue rising（上升）this summer．【分析】研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．【解答】答案：rising 根据题干Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue___ （上升）this summer．可知句意为：研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．continue+doing…，持续做某事；继续做某事．rise，上升，不及物动词．故填：rising．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查rise，上升，动词．16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea bridge（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．【分析】﹣﹣连云港新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？﹣﹣在2016年4月．【解答】答案：bridge 根据题干﹣When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．可知句意为：连云港的新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？在2016年4月．根据题干When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？可知此句缺少主语，bridge，桥，名词．这里是特指这座跨海大桥故用单数．故填：bridge．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查bridge．17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or successful（成功的）sometime in their life．﹣Thanks，I'll try again．【分析】﹣﹣加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．﹣﹣谢谢，我会再次尝试的．【解答】答案：successful．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．"，由设空处前面的will be lucky 判断设空处应填形容词，提示词"成功的"是successful，所以答案是：successful【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．18．Flight 846landed（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．【分析】十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．【解答】答案：landed 根据题干Flight 846___ （降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers．可知句意为：十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．根据时间状语ten minutes ago，可知是十分钟之前的发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态．land，着陆，动词，过去式landed．故填：landed．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查landed．19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his carelessness（粗心）．【分析】在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．【解答】答案：carelessness 根据题干On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his____ （粗心）．可知句意为：在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．物主代词his+名词．carelessness，粗心，名词．故填：carelessness．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查carelessness．20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real（真实的）【分析】中国泥塑很有名因为泥塑作品很小但看起来像真的一样．【解答】答案：real真实的：real；句中real作系动词look的表语，表示看起来很真实，要用形容词形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional（传统的）art．【分析】中国每个不同的地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式．【解答】答案：traditional传统的：traditional；句中修饰名词art，用形容词形式即可．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．22．Mrs Wang，a new customer（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．【分析】王夫人是我们店的一位新顾客，已经成了我的朋友．【解答】答案：customer顾客：customer；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long history（历史）．【分析】Lily为自己出生在一个有悠久历史的城市而自豪．【解答】答案：history历史：history；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．24．We all know that the earth is not the center/centre（中心）of the universe．【分析】我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．【解答】答案：center/centre．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．"，由设空处前面的定冠词the 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"中心"是center/centre，所以答案是：center/centre【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．25．They were excitedly（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．【分析】他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．【解答】答案：excitedly．根据题干They were﹣﹣（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．可知句意为：他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．句子中discuss是个动词，修饰它的话应该用副词形式．excitedly，副词，激动地．故填：excitedly．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．26．I could feel my heart beating（跳动）fast when I heard the news．【分析】听到这个消息的时候，我能觉得心跳很快．【解答】答案：beating．提示词：跳动，beat，是一个动词．根据when I heard the news，可知这里表示当我听到这个消息时我的心正跳动的厉害，所以应该用beat的现在分词形式，表示正在进行．故填：beating．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，解答时根据所给的汉语提示，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．27．The floor will feel even smoother（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．【分析】我拖完地板以后，地板会感觉更光滑．【解答】答案：smoother．根据even﹣﹣（光滑的）after it is mopped by me，可知在这里拖地之后和拖地之前相比较更光滑，even，更加，后面可以跟比较级，所以这里用形容词smooth 的比较级形式smoother，故填smoother．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么，然后用其适当形式解答即可．28．Don't drink the polluted（污染）water．It will make you ill．【分析】不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．【解答】答案：polluted．根据Don't drink the﹣﹣（污染）water．It will make you ill，可知不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．所填词修饰名词，这里用形容词形式polluted．故填polluted．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．29．To my parents，my health matters（要紧）more to them than anything else．【分析】对于我的父母来说，我的健康对他们比其它任何事情更要紧．【解答】答案：matters．根据my health﹣﹣（要紧）more to them than anything else，可知这里考查"要紧"的英语表达法，在英语中一般翻译成matter，本句缺少谓语，所以这里matter是一个动词，本句叙述了一个事实，时态应该用一般现在时，根据health，可知它是一个不可数名词，所以后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，直接在词尾加s．故填matters．【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力．30．All suggestions（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．【分析】所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．【解答】答案：suggestions．根据All﹣﹣（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime，可知所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．句子中all和are可以判断出主语应该是复数形式，suggestion，名词，建议，复数是suggestions．故填suggestions．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．31．Something must be done to stop the virus spreading（扩散）．【分析】应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．【解答】答案：spreading．根据Something must be done to stop the virus﹣﹣（扩散）．可知应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．句子考查了stop的用法：stop to do sth停下来做某事，stop doing sth 停止做某事，这里应该是阻止病毒扩散，所以用stop doing sth，spread，动词，扩散．故填spreading．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．32．The little boy hung his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）【分析】当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．【解答】答案：hung．根据题干The little boy﹣﹣his head when he heard what his mother said．可知句意为：当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．句子when he heard what his mother said，可以判断所使用的时态应该是一般过去时，hang，动词，垂下，过去式是hung．故填：hung．。
2017年中考英语各类话题综合填空十篇答案（1）
2017年中考英语各类话题综合填空⼗篇答案（1）2017年中考英语各类话题综合填空⼗篇答案Passage 1【主旨⼤意】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂。
⼼理健康问题是每个⼈会遇到的健康问题，⽂章给我们提供了3个⾮常实⽤的保持⼼理健康的⽅法：谈论你的情感；与朋友及家⼈保持沟通；学会放松⾃⼰。
1. though/if 【解析】句意为：______你⼼理健康，那并不意味你没有⼼理健康问题。
even though/if即使，符合语境。
故填though/if。
2. stressed 【解析】句意为：对我们来说，感觉沮丧或_____是正常的。
分析句⼦结构可知，挖空处所填词与down并列，在句中作表语，因此应⽤形容词形式。
故填stressed。
3. seems 【解析】句意为：______我们的⼼理健康并不总是保持不变的。
It seems that...似乎……，符合语境。
故填seems。
4. as 【解析】句意为：它能随着环境变化和你经历不同的⼈⽣阶段⽽改变。
and前后为并列宾语，形式应保持⼀致。
根据句意和“as the environment changes”可知应填as。
5. in 【解析】句意为：它能帮助你保持良好的⼼理健康。
stay in good health保持良好的健康状态，为固定搭配。
故填in。
6. ability 【解析】句意为：它不是虚弱的⼀个标志，但是是你去做你所能做的事来保持健康的______的⼀部分。
分析句⼦结构可知，空前为形容词性物主代词your，因此挖空处应填名词形式。
故填ability。
7. touch 【解析】句意为：和你的朋友和家庭成员保持______。
keep in touch with和……保持联系，为固定短语。
故填touch。
8. actively 【解析】句意为：他们可以提供有价值的建议，或许可以帮助你______做所有事情，并解决实际问题。
分析句⼦结构可知，挖空处需填副词修饰动词do。
2017中考英语试题专项汇编与全套带答案
2017年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择(名词)考点1 名词意义辨析1. (2017·温州)I have the________ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2. (2017·鄂州) —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste3. (2017·黄冈) —What's your prediction about the________ of our school basketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player4. (2017·安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good________ for more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price5. (2017·南通)Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the ________ of his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course6. (2017·青岛)Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one________.A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger7. (2017·泰安)It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable________ for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction8. (2017·武汉) —I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand________ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education9. (2017·天津)Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal________.A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity10. (2017·广东)Daniel has tried to lose________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights11. (2017·荆州) —It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books. —I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest________.A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth12. (2017·绍兴)Our school uniforms are out of________. We think young people look smart.A. luckB. sightC. reachD. fashion13. (2017·台州) —The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any________？—Not yet. So let's discuss what to prepare.A. wishesB. plansC. mistakesD. friends14. (2017·德州) —Yesterday ，my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don't know how to use it.—Why not read the________ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. advertisementsD. instructions15. (2017·菏泽)My teacher gave me much________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem考点2 可数名词与不可数名词；名词复数形式16. (2017·昆明)Many________ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city (文明城市).A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers17. (2017·南充) —Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us________.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters18. (2017·广州)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef，vegetables and________.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice19. (2017·达州) —After PE，I often feel very thirsty.—Why not buy some________ to drink?A. breadB. noodlesC. apple juiceD. teas20. (2017·邵阳) —Mom, please give me two________. I want to make vegetable salad.—OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatos考点3 名词所有格21. (2017·武威)“It depends on my________ decision，”the mother said and looked at her two sons.A. childrenB. children'sC. childD. child's22. (2017·恩施) —Henry ，have you seen the English book onthe________ desk？If you see it，please take it to the________ office.—OK.A. teachers'；teachers'B. teacher's；teachers'C. teacher's; teacher's23. (2017·苏州)The park is far away from here—indeed it'sabout________ walk.A. three hourB. a three hour'sC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour24. (2017·聊城) —Excuse me，is the museum far from here?—No ，it's about________.A. 5 minutes walkB. 5 minute walkC. 5 minutes' walkD. 5 minute's walk25. (2017·龙东区)It's time for me________ goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all my________ love.A. to say; teachers'B. saying; teachers'C. to say; teacher's专项训练一单项选择(名词)考点11．D2．B 点拨：It's my treat.我请客。
2017上海中考英语完形填空专项复习
第7页，共41页。
解题思路
2．结合选项、全面考虑、初定答案。 在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细
读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法 结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、 句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意 思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备 选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步 选定答案。
第10页，共41页。
作答时应注意的几个问题
1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾 句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解， 因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文 有较大帮助。
2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握 不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时 要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再 将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。
All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired ________bhuatppy.
第14页，共41页。
☆ 1.通过上下文暗示进行判断
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有 提示作用的词或句 。
例 1. --- She had got a(n) ( 36 ) and needed a blood transfusion(输血）from her five-year-old brother, who had had the same disease but (37) stayed alive. ( )36. A. accident B. problem
2017年中考英语 真题题型分类汇编 专项训练二 单项选择(代词与冠词)练习
专项训练二单项选择(代词与冠词)考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1. (2017·天津)—Is this________ computer?—Yes, it's________. My mother bought it for me.A. you; meB. your; myC. yours; mineD. your; mine2. (2017·昆明)—Excuse me, what's your name?—________name is Betty.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Your3. (2017·广东)Jessica used to be a manager in a company, but she gave up________job when she became a mother.A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself4. (2017·北京)My father is a worker. ______is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It5. (2017·河北)—Is this Kate's bicycle?—No，________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours6. (2017·德州)—Did you enjoy________ in Chengdu last week?—Yes, I had great fun there.A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. themselves7. (2017·邵阳)She is new here. I don't know________ name.A. hersB. herC. she8. (2017·重庆)—How do you like the famous actor，Jackie Chan?—Wonderful! I like________ very much.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself9. (2017·苏州)Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save________.A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself10. (2017·南充)—Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?—He learned it by________.A. himB. himselfC. herD. herself考点2 不定代词和复合不定代词11. (2017·武威)“Let us move a little f aster. We do not have________ timeleft，”said the tour guide.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much12. (2017·青岛)— Can I come today or tomorrow?—________ is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. None13. (2017·武汉)—The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has________ of thefat.—It suits me fine. I'm on a diet.A. noneB. neitherC. anyD. some14. (2017·黄冈)—Our classroom is so clean. Who's cleaned it，Li Fei?—Sorry，I don't know. I think________ did it before class.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everyoneD. anyone15. (2017·龙东区) If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you'd better noteat________ a lot.A. something sweetB. anything sweetC. nothing sweet16. (2017·南通)—Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax.—________are OK, I think, but I like jogging best.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. None考点3 指示代词17. (2017·鄂州)—Is this iPad yours?—Yes. My parents bought________ for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. otherD. another18. (2017·泰安)—I'm a little hungry, Mum!—There are some apple pies on the table；you may take________.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one19. (2017·恩施)—________cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy________ so much.A. The；itB. /；itC. The；one20. (2017·龙东区)As for learning English, students________ read a lot can do muchbetter than________ who don't.A. who; thatB. which; thoseC. that; those考点4 关系代词与疑问代词21. (2017·临沂)Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped himpaint a picture ________ was different to most other writers'.A. thatB. whoC. /D. whom22. (2017·呼和浩特)Mary ________ is my friend, as well as her sisters，________Chinese in China.A. that; are studyingB. which; have studiedC. who; studyD. who; studies23. (2017·黄冈)—Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?—Yes. Hansel is a smart boy________ often comes up with a good idea.A. whoB. whomC. whereD. which24. (2017·东营)—________ is your father?—He's an engineer in a big factory.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where25. (2017·孝感)—________will you ask for help when you are in trouble?—My parents, I think.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When考点5 冠词26. (2017·青岛)Look! There is________ bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /27. (2017·广东)I went to________ supermarket to buy________ birthday gift for myaunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the28. (2017·孝感)—What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. (2017·温州)—This photo makes me think of ________ trip to the Great Wall lastyear.—Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. the D: /30. (2017·泰安)—Do you know_______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays________ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the31. (2017·武威)________moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /32. (2017·天津)Shenzhen is on ________coast near Hong Kong. It was________ smallvillage many years ago.A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填；不填D. the; the专项训练二单项选择(代词与冠词)考点11.D2.A3.C4.A5.B 点拨：名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词。
人教版中考英语短文填词练习题50题【答案解析】
人教版中考英语短文填词练习题50题【答案解析】1. My _ (father/mother) is a teacher. He/She likes _ (read/reading) books.答案：father; reading解析：第一个空根据后面的“He”可知这里要填男性的“father”。
第二个空“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示喜欢做某事，所以填“reading”。
2. I have a good _ (friend/friends), Tom. He is _ (from/come) America.答案：friend; from解析：第一个空根据前面的“a”可知要用单数“friend”。
第二个空“be from”表示来自，而“come”是动词原形，这里要用“from”。
3. There are _ (three/four) people in my family, my parents, my sister and _ (I/me).答案：four; I解析：根据后面提到的父母、姐姐和自己可知是四口人，所以填“four”。
第二个空在句中作主语，要用主格“I”。
4. At school, we _ (have/has) many classes every day. My favorite subject is _ (English/Chinese).答案：have; English解析：第一个空主语“we”是复数，动词要用原形“have”。
第二个空根据个人喜好填写，这里假设填“English”。
5. My sister often _ (help/helps) me with my homework. She is very _ (kind/clever).答案：helps; kind解析：第一个空主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，动词要用“helps”。
第二个空根据描述姐姐帮助自己做作业可知她很善良，所以填“kind”。
2017年武汉市中考英语试题及答案(word版)-(2)
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica南极洲. He would __41__ to work at the base camp.“I don’t like leaving you here alone,” Pete Demas said. “I’ll be __42__ ,” Byrd replied. He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel燃料in the tiny house. He felt sure __43__ would go wrong.But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for __44__. But the fumes有毒气体were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned中毒. On May 31 he broke down. When he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he __45 __ it was a Sunday. The men would be __46__ his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and __47__ the call. He didn’t want the men to know how __48__ he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him.By will-power alone, Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so __49__ that he could hardly walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He __50__ food and made himself eat. He took __51__ of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men __52__ that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrd’s messages made no sense.On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They __53__ recognized认出Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd __54__ them and then fell to the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrd’s good __55__ returned. He and his men worked together again.1. A regret B leave C agree D stay2. A free B fine C lonely D nervous3. A something B everything C anything D nothing4. A hear B light C safety D food5. A hoped B imagined C learnt D realized6. A expecting B sending C leaving D testing7. A returned B made C took D missed8. A brave B sorry C sick D calm9. A hungry B weak C tired D cold10.A cooked B served C tasted D stored11.A photos B notes C reports D lessons12.A Heard B complained C guessed D discovered13.A never B even C hardly D almost14.A greeted B stopped C thanked D visited15.A luck B memory C dream D health四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)BOne morning while Officer V ogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran in and yelled, “Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!”.He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly—about 25 miles an hour –but it wasn’t going very straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped, Officer V ogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabito and he was 5. in the back seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children were crying.“I want my mummy!” the boy cried. “But she can’t get here. I have the car.” Then he had an idea. “Just a minute,” he told Officer V ogel. “I can drive. I’ll go to get her.”“No!” Officer V ogel said. “You stay with me!” Then he drove them to the police station, and he called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: “Where did you get the car keys?”Rocco said, “From the top of the refrigerator.” At seven that morning Rocco’s father was at work and his mother was sleeping. Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He climbed up on a chair, and took the keys.Rocco got into the car and started the engine引擎. When Rocco’s sister heard the engine, she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him.It was 7 a.m.—rush hour –so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer V ogel stopped him.Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. One reporter asked Rocco, “What do want to be when you grow up?”“A truck driver,” he said, smiling.16.Rocco’s car was not going straight because of ______.A the heavy trafficB his little sisterC his driving skillsD Officer V ogel17.The little sister’s going with Rocco showed that ______.A she was afraid she would have no one to play withB she didn’t want to wake her mother upC she wanted to look for her fatherD she wanted to drive the car too18.The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that ______.A other cars would go much fasterB he would drive them homeC Rocco would not cause any accidentD Rocco’s sister would not feel alone19.Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station to ______.A have a good breakfastB learn some traffic rulesC answer the policemen’s questionsD wait for their mother and deal with the matter20.According to the reporters, Rocco’s driving was ______.A unbelievableB disappointingC reasonableD dangerousCThe Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world,the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices香料, cloth, jewels and gold.Along and around these ancient paths小路，have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China started.Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners俘虏of war almost 2800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes路线are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horsed. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.21.It is clear that ______.A the Silk Road was divided into Europe, Africa and Asia.B Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk Road.C people could travel to different countries along the Silk RoadD people shared only silk on the Silk Road22.The underlined word “Merchants” in the passage probably means ______.A foreignersB businessmenC soldiersD prisoners23.According to the passage, ______.A the Silk Road began with the wars.B the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in China.C people began to travel the Silk Road about 30000 years agoD people from Israel were not included among people o the Silk Road24.The old Silk Road routes are still used because ______.A there are many old stories about themB the historians and scientists think highly of themC China will make good use of the Silk Road againD people can keep on traveling and trading along them25.The best title for the passage can be ______.A Stories along the Silk RoadB Silk Route MuseumC Trade for SilkD The West and the Far East三．阅读还原六选五My father is a businessman. His job is to sell computers. __61_ He does some exercise and has a light breakfast. __62__ It takes him forty minutes, so he usually gets there earlier than others.He is very busy every minute, so he plans his work very carefully. He keeps a diary to help him remember things. He meets and talks with many people. He makes lots of telephone calls. __63__ He travels to cities in China like Shanghai, Tianjin and Dalian, and also some other countries.__64__ Then he can stay with my family. Last summer my father, my mother and I had a good rest. We went to a town near the sea. __65__ When it rained, we stayed in the hotel, doing some reading or watching TV. We had a lot of seafood! We were there for half a month. We had a lot of fun.A. He often goes out and visits people.B. We had a swim every day.C. He works very hard. Every morning he gets up at seven.D. Then he drives to his office.E. Every year he has a long holiday.F. He works very hard and he likes helping others.四．翻译句子。
2017届中考英语真题题型分类汇编专项训练十单项选择交际用语练习
专项训练十单项选择(交际用语)1. (2017·鄂州)—I had a pleasant trip last week.—________.A. Oh, that's very kind of youB. It's a pleasureC. CongratulationsD. I'm glad to hear that2. (2017·安徽)—I'm afraid I can't do well in the gam e.—________. It's just for fun.A. Sounds goodB. What a pityC. Thank youD. Take it easy3. (2017·安徽)—May I do some sports after finishing my homework?—________. It is good for your health.A. I hope notB. Sorry, you can'tC. Of courseD. Yes, I'd love to4. (2017·苏州)—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________. Every dog has its day.A. I think soB. It's hard to sayC. That's rightD. You'd better not5. (2017·温州)—Mum, I'm going to school now. See you.—________, Mary.A. Here we goB. Wait a momentC. My pleasureD. Have a nice day6. (2017·武威)—Do you think it's going to rain this afternoon?—________ We're just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.A. I hope not.B. I expect so.C. Yes, it was.D. No, I won't.7. (2017·武威)—I passed my dr iving test yesterday.—Did you？________A. Forget it!B. Congratulations!C. Thanks.D. Don't worry!8. (2017·泰安)—Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?—________. I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wait.A. Sorry, I can'tB. Sure, I'd love toC. Certainly notD. My pleasure9. (2017·邵阳)—Gina, your new dress looks so nice.—________.A. No, noB. Thank youC. Yes10. (2017·龙东区)—Hello. This is Leo speaking. Is that John?—Sorry, he isn't in.________A. Please hold on.B. May I take a message?C. What are you saying to him?11. (2017·武汉)—Do you think I could borrow your pencil?— ________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself12. (2017·武汉)—How is everything going?—________.A. Everything is finishedB. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, yo u see13. (2017·武汉)—I had a really good weekend at my aunt's.—________.A. Oh, that's very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. It's a pleasureD. Oh, I'm glad to hear that14. (2017·天津)—We have won the first prize in the match!—________A. Never mind.B. Nice work!C. Have a good trip!D. Wait a moment!15. (2017·天津)—My friends and I will go fishing today.—________A. My pleasure.B. Thanks a lot.C. Have a nice day!D. Nice to meet you.16. (2017·昆明)— Could you please clean your room?—________！A. Me, tooB. What a pityC. See youD. No problem17. (2017·广东)— Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?—________. I suppose we shall have a wonde rful night!A. Never mindB. Have a good timeC. Not exactlyD. With pleasure18. (2017·黄冈)—I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night.________, May?—Amazing! It's the most exciting match of the world table tennis.A. Can I help youB. Could you help meC. What's it aboutD. What's it like专项训练十单项选择(交际用语)1.D2.D3.C4.B点拨：“Every dog has its day.”凡人皆有得意日。