(完整版)名词单数变复数变化规则
名词单数变复数变化规则

名词单数变复数变更规矩:1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps, bag→bags,book-books等;2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses, watch→watches, box-boxes等;3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去失落f,fe加ves的名词有:half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:a)加s的名词有(无性命):photo→photos ,piano→pianos, radio→radiosb)加es的名词有(有性命):potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes5.以子音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等;以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys, holiday→holidays, storey→storeys(楼层);6. oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth;7. a变e的单词:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;8. 复数与本相一致的单词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;9.最特别的一个:German-Germans.名词单数变复数的演习题一.写出下列名词的复数情势1.orange__________2.class ___________3.monkey__________4. piano___________5.child ___________6.shelf ____________7. bed___________ _8.country__________9.family___________10.toy__________ 11. foot __________ 12.radio__________13.photo__________ 14.tomato___________ 15.woman_________ __16.knife________17.sheep__________18.ship__________ 19.dish___________ 20.mouse___________二.用所给的单词的复数的准确情势填空:1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom.2> These_____________ (tomato) are red.3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby)4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato).5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom.7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen.8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box).9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street.10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot).三.选择填空( )1.I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey( )2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots( )3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig( )5. The _____ has three_____. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches( )6. Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. toothsC. teeth( )9. There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. man C. books( )10. Lucy will has some _______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes( )11. I am drinking two ________. A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water s( )12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse( )13. I need a pen and some _____. A. books B.desk C. chair( )14. There are______ in the room. A. photos B. photoes C. photo( )15. There is some _____ in the river. A. fish B.fishes C. fishs( )16. There___two ___in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch( )17. We have to clean ___ every day. A.ourtooth B.our tooths C. our teeth( )18. My _____ room is next to the reading room.( )20.Howmany_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture四写出下列名词的复数情势.1.bag _______ 2.orange_______ 3.family _______4.wish _______ 5.shelf_______ 6.knife _______7.key _______ 8.baby_______ 9.tooth _______10.foot _______ 11.woman_______ 12.sheep _______13.Japanese _______ 14.potato_______ 15.radio _______16.child _______ 17.fish_______ 18.photo _______19.Frenchman _______ 20.man doctor_______ 21.watch _______22. bus _______ 23. sheep_______ 24. foot _______五选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are______.A .woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses ofwaterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters5. Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany6. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…penc il-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens,traveling8. I wonder why ______ are interested in actionfilms(武打片).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples9. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs10. _______ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato11. I like to eat cake with ______.12. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs…wolfsB. Foxes…wolfsC. Foxes…wolves13. These are the ______ of our national ______.A. photos … heroesB. photoes … heroesC. photos … heros14. The ______ are running on the ______.A. deer … grassesB. deers … grassC. deer … grass15. I was so hungry and I ate two ______.A. bowls of noodleB. bowls of noodlesC. bowl of noodles六填入所给名词的准确情势1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)七请用括号中名词的复数情势填空1 Look at those _______. (child)2 I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two ________ live in this building .( family )八选择准确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.九将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife.______________________________________2 That is a tomato.______________________________________4 These are mice.______________________________________5 Those are children.______________________________________。
(完整版)人教七年级上册英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试(无答案)

初一英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试一、可数名词的复数形式(一)规则变化1、口诀:名词单数变复数,直接加-s 占多数;book-books; pen-pens; apple-apples※s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上-es;bus—buses,box—boxes,watch—watches,dish—dishes. dress-dresses; buzz-buzzes; watch-watches; brush-brushes2、词尾是f 或fe,去掉f或fe再加上ves;口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。
①wife(妻子)—wives,knife(小刀)—knives,wolf(狼)—wolves(妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼”)②thief(小偷)—thieves③shelf(架子)—shelves,self(自己)—selves,life(性命)—lives④half(一半)—halves,leaf(树叶)—leaves3、口诀:辅音+ y 在词尾,把y 变i 再加-es;study-studies; baby-babies; city-cities4、口诀:元音+y在词尾, 只加s就足够boy –boys ; day –days; monkey –monkeys5、口诀:词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够,要加-es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。
美国黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。
negro-negroes; hero-heroes; potato-potatoes; tomato-tomatoes其余o结尾的词加s, photo-photos; piano-pianos6、口诀:复合名词变复数,一般后面一个变复数,但是碰到man,woman复合词,两个都要变复数。
如:grown-up—grown-ups (成年人)man doctor—men doctors (男医生)(二) 不规则变化男人女人a 变e,鹅足牙oo 变ee;man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth老鼠虱子也好记,ous 变ic;mouse-mice; louse-lice孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变child-children; fish; deer; sheepthis---these(这些)I --- we it/he/she--- they that -- those(那些)【说明】①man(男人)—men,woman(女人)—women,含有man,woman的合成词,其复数是把a变成e.如:policewoman, postman, f isherman等。
英语名词单数变复数的规则

英语名词单数变复数的规则1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.6)不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.7)某些外来词变复数:datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es )8)复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→mens ervants, woman student women students.其它复合名词变复数:grown up→grown ups,brother in law→brothers in law,stand by→stands by.9)复合形容词做定语时,其中的名词保持单数:a six year old boy,a two hundred page book名词复数:)~~英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
英语名词单数变复数主要规则

英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化:统一加读[iz]。
例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes box →boxes; watch →watches; actress →actresses; class →classes; coach(长途车)→coaches; dress →dresses; sandwich →sandwiches; toothbrush →toothbrushes; waitress(女侍者)→waitresses三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。
读音变化:加读[z]。
例:candy→candies; daisy(雏菊)→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→storiesstrawberry →strawberries; baby →babies; puppy →puppies; library →libraries; dictionary →dictionaries; cherry →cherries; activity →activities四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。
(有生命的加es,无生命的加s)读音变化:加读[z]。
例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo(鱼雷)→torpedoes; bingo(彩票式游戏)→bingoes反例:silo(青贮塔)→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro(宏指令,计机算语言)→macros(缩写词)五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。
(完整版)名词复数变化规则及其读音规则

(完整版)名词复数变化规则及其读音规则一、名词复数变化规则名词的复数形式是英语中的一个重要语法知识点。
在研究和使用英语过程中,正确掌握名词复数变化规则是非常必要的。
下面介绍一些常见的名词复数变化规则:1. 大多数英语名词在其单数形式后加上 -s 即可构成复数,例如:book - books, chair - chairs。
2. 以 s, x, z, ch, sh 结尾的名词,其复数形式在单数形式后加 -es,例如:box - boxes, buzz - buzzes, watch - watches。
3. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词,其复数形式变 y 为 i,加 -es,例如:country - countries, party - parties。
4. 以 o 结尾的名词,其复数形式有两种情况:- 如果 o 之前是元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)或者是 w, x, y 中的某一个字母,则直接加 -s,例如:radio - radios, piano - pianos。
- 如果 o 之前是辅音字母,则变 o 为 es,例如:potato - potatoes。
5. 个别名词的复数形式需特殊记忆:- man - men- woman - women- child - children- tooth - teeth- foot - feet二、名词复数读音规则除了掌握名词复数变化规则外,还需了解名词复数读音规则,特别是读音在发音上的变化。
1. 大多数名词的复数只是在单数形式基础上加 -s,而读音不发生变化,例如:books, chairs。
2. 以 s, x, z 结尾的名词复数,在末尾加上一个额外的音 [ɪz],例如:boxes [ˈbɒksɪz], buzzes [ˈbʌzɪz]。
3. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词复数,将 y 变为 i,加上 [z] 音,例如:countries [ˈkʌntriz], parties [ˈpɑːrtiz]。
(2021年整理)名词单数变复数规则及练习

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小学英语语法:名词1.名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
如:GuangZhou,Mike,UNESCO等。
专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the。
.如:police,eggs,rice等。
monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。
表示一群人或一些事物的总称.如:family,police,class,people等。
表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。
如:Water,air,milk等。
表示抽象概念词。
如:hope,love,spirit。
1.定义:一般来说,个体名词和集体名词多为,物质名词和抽象名词多为2。
可数名词的数:表示“一个"时用单数,a bird,a teacher,an apple,表示“多个”时用复数。
名词变复数的规则变化五条

名词变复数的规则变化五条名词的复数形式是指表示多个事物的形式。
在英语中,名词的复数形式通常通过在单数形式后面加上-s或-es来表示。
然而,并非所有名词都遵循相同的规则,有些名词需要根据其拼写和发音进行变化。
本文将介绍五条常见的名词变复数规则,并提供一些例子来说明。
1. 一般规则大多数名词可以通过在单数形式后面加上-s来构成复数形式。
这是最简单且最常见的变化规则。
例子: - cat(猫)→ cats(猫们) - book(书)→ books(书们)2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词以字母s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,在复数形式中通常需要在其后面加上-es。
例子: - bus(公交车)→ buses(公交车们) - box(盒子)→ boxes(盒子们)- watch(手表)→ watches(手表们) - dish(盘子)→ dishes(盘子们)3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词以辅音字母+y结尾,并且y前面是辅音字母的名词,在复数形式中通常将y变为i,然后加上-es。
例子: - baby(婴儿)→ babies(婴儿们) - city(城市)→ cities(城市们)- story(故事)→ stories(故事们)4. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词以元音字母+y结尾的名词,在复数形式中通常直接加上-s。
例子: - toy(玩具)→ toys(玩具们) - boy(男孩)→ boys(男孩们)5. 不规则名词有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的,它们没有遵循以上规则。
这些名词需要记住其特殊的复数形式。
例子: - child(孩子)→ children(孩子们) - tooth(牙齿)→ teeth(牙齿们) - mouse(老鼠)→ mice(老鼠们)除了以上五条规则外,还有一些其他特殊情况需要注意。
例如,一些名词在单数和复数形式中拼写完全相同,只有上下文可以确定其意义是单数还是复数。
另外,还有一些名词在复数形式中不发生任何变化。
初中英语学习:名词单数变复数的规则变化

初中英语学习:名词单数变复数的规则变化
:名词单数变复数的变化有规则变化和不规则变化的分别,下面我们一起看看这篇《名词单数变复数的规则变化》。
1. 一般在名词词尾加"-s"
map—maps地图
bird—birds鸟
orange—oranges 桔子
bike—bikes自行车
2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"
box—boxes盒子
class—classes班级
watch—watches手表
dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具
3. 以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加"-s"
photo—photos相片
radio—radios收音机
zoo—zoos动物园
以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加"-es"
tomato—tomatoes西红柿
potato—potatoes土豆
hero—heroes英雄
negro—negroes黑人
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加"-es "
baby—babies婴儿
family—families家庭
以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s"
boy—boys男孩
toy—toys 玩具
5. 以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为v加"-es"
knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子leaf—leaves树叶
公众号:墨尔本英语学习。
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名词单数变复数变化规则:1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps, bag→bags,book-books等;2.以s,x, sh, ch结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses, watch→watches, box—boxes等;3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f, fe 加ves的名词有: half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:a)加s的名词有(无生命):photo→photos ,piano→pianos, radio→radiosb)加es的名词有(有生命): potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study—studies 等;以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys, holiday→holidays, storey→storeys(楼层);6. oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth;7. a变e的单词: man-men, woman—women, policeman—policemen;8。
复数与原形一致的单词:fish—fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;9.最特殊的一个:German-Germans。
名词单数变复数的练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange__________2、class ___________3、monkey__________4、piano___________5、child ___________6、shelf ____________7、 bed____________8、country__________9、family___ ________10、toy__________ 11、 foot __________ 12、radio__________13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife________17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:1〉 There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom.2〉 These_____________ (tomato) are red.3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby)4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato)。
5〉 Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles。
6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom.7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen。
8〉 I have two_____________ (pencil—box).9〉 There are some_____________ (bus)in the street。
10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot)。
三、选择填空( )1.I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey( )2。
The pig has four ________。
A. foot B。
feet C. foots()3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B。
policemans C。
policemen()4。
I can see ten _____ in the picture。
A. sheep B. dog C。
pig( )5. The _____ has three_____。
A。
boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6。
Can you see _______on the plate? A。
bread B。
breads C。
breades( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A。
tooth B. tooths C。
teeth ( )8. Mr Black often drink some _________。
A. milk B. milks kes( )9. There are some _____on the floor。
A。
child B. man C. books( )10. Lucy will has some _______. A。
photo B。
photos C. photoes( )11. I am drinking two ________。
A. cups of water B。
cup of water C. cups of water s( )12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday。
A. mouses B。
mice C. mouse( )13。
I need a pen and some _____。
A。
books B。
desk C. chair( )14. There are______ in the room. A. photos B. photoes C. photo( )15。
There is some _____ in the river. A。
fish B。
fishes C。
fishs( )16。
There___ two ___in the box. A。
is watch B. are watches C. are watch()17。
We have to clean ___ every day。
A.our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth( )18. My _____ room is next to the reading room.A。
teacher B.teacher’s C。
teachers( )19.Tom and Jim are ______. A。
friends B。
friend C.brother( )20.How many_____do they have? A。
picture B。
pictures C.a picture四写出下列名词的复数形式。
1.bag _______ 2.orange _______ 3.family _______4.wish _______ 5.shelf _______ 6.knife _______7.key _______ 8.baby _______ 9.tooth _______ 10.foot _______ 11.woman _______ 12.sheep _______ 13.Japanese _______ 14.potato _______ 15.radio _______ 16.child _______ 17.fish _______ 18.photo _______ 19.Frenchman _______ 20.man doctor _______ 21。
watch _______22。
bus _______ 23. sheep _______ 24。
foot _______五选择填空1。
They come from different ______A。
country B。
countries C. a country D. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A。
tomatos B. tomatoes C。
tomato D. the tomato3. They are______.A 。
woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher4. Would you like _______ ,please?A。
two glass of water B。
two glasses of waterC. two glass of waters D。
two glasses of waters5. Most of ______ live in _______。
A。
Germans, German B. German, GermenC。
Germen, Germany D。
Germans, Germany6。
There are some ______ in these _______。
A.knifes…pencil—boxesB.knives…pencils—boxC.knives…pencil—box D。
knives…pencils—boxes7。
______ like ______ by air。
A。
Greens, travelling B。
The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travel D。
The Greens, traveling8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片)。
A. the people B。
people C. peoples D. the peoples9. There is no ______ in the plate。
A。
apples B. oranges C. rice D。
eggs10。
_______ are good for our health.A. Tomatos B。