七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习

七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

"Mirror （镜子） mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?"

Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon.

The mirror works with new software（软件）. You can use it to get news. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members.

There's another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from the user's clothes. It tells the users what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you some coupons（优惠券）, too.

（1）The mirror in the reading is very _____.

A. expensive

B. popular

C. clever

D. big

（2）The mirror can NOT _____.

A. tell you what to wear

B. let you make a time table

C. let you read news

D. do the shopping online

（3）The reading tells us _____ kind（s） of mirror（s）.

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

（4）A mirror can tell you what to wear because it _____.

A. knows the weather

B. studies fashion well

C. studies people well

D. can give coupons

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了两种新式镜子。

（1）细节理解题，根据The mirror is very clever.可知这种镜子很聪明，故答案是C。（2）正误判断题，根据Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom.You can also make your time table on it.It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知，使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻，壳子制作时间表，也可以告诉你穿什么衣服，但是不能网上购物，故答案是D。

（3）数字计算题，根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子，故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，正误判断题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论；正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型，也必须根据文章内容进行判断。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Bill is an American boy, but he lives with his parents in Shenzhen now. Today he is very happy, because he is going to a Chinese school for the first time. He gets up at 6: 30 a. m. After having breakfast with his parents, he takes a bus to school. He meets a boy called Wang Ming on the bus. He is happy to learn that they are in the same class. They talk a lot and become good friends.

Bill loves his new school, because all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him.

（1）Where are Bill's parents?

A. In the US.

B. In the UK.

C. In China.

D. In Canada.

（2）Bill gets up at ________ today.

A. six o'clock

B. half past six

C. a quarter past six

D. seven o'clock

（3）How does Bill go to school today?

A. By bus.

B. On foot.

C. By bike.

D. By car.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bill feels nervous （紧张的） before going to a new school.

B. Bill goes to school with his mum today.

C. Bill and his new friend are in different classes.

D. Everyone in Bill's class is friendly to him.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。

（1）推理题。根据he lives with his parents in Shenzhen他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中国，故比尔和父母在中国，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据He gets up at 6: 30 a. m.可知他早上6: 30起床，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据he takes a bus to school可知，他乘公共汽车去学校，故选A。（4）细节题。根据all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him可知，比尔班上的每个人都对他很友好是对的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.

What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues （雕塑）. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people's statues of doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.

Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too Indianapolis （印第安